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Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether there exist two consecutive words within the sentence with flipped orders, that is, whether the sentence will make sense and be correct if the order of two consecutive words changes. Label the instances as "Inversion" or "Original" based on your judgment. Q: Even now, she didn't know she if could do it and maintain control. A:
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In this task, you will be presented with a question, a word, and a POS tag. You have to determine whether the part-of-speech tag of the given word in the question is equal to the given POS tag or not. Give your answer with True or False. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb Q: Which state is the airport that serves Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Velloso located in ? , Word: the , POS tag: NN A:
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TASK DEFINITION: You are given a statement written in Marathi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . PROBLEM: Statement: दिल्ली सराई रोहिल्ला रेल्वे स्थानक हे <MASK>ाची राजधानी दिल्ली महानगरामधील एक रेल्वे स्थानक आहे. नवी दिल्ली रेल्वे स्थानकावरील ताण कमी करण्यासाठी वापरल्या जात असलेल्या सराई रोहिल्लामधून प्रामुख्याने पंजाब, हरियाणा, राजस्थान व गुजरातकडे जाणाऱ्या गाड्या सुटतात. Option A: भारत Option B: दिल्ली Option C: गुजरात Option D: पंजाब SOLUTION: भारत PROBLEM: Statement: आल्ताय प्रजासत्ताक (Респу́блика Алта́й; आल्ताय: Алтай Республика) हे <MASK> देशाच्या २१ प्रजासत्ताकांपैकी एक आहे. हे प्रजासत्ताक रशियाच्या दक्षिण भागात सायबेरिया प्रदेशात वसले असून येथे चीन, कझाकस्तान व मंगोलिया ह्या इतर तीन देशांच्या सीमा जुळल्या आहेत. येथील २५ टक्के भूभाग तैगा जंगलाने व्यापला आहे. आल्तायमधील लोकवस्ती अत्यंत तुरळक आहे. Option A: कझाकस्तान Option B: चीन Option C: रशिया Option D: मंगोलिया SOLUTION: रशिया PROBLEM: Statement: केप्लर पूर्वीनिकोलस कोपर्निकस ह्याने <MASK> सूर्यकेंद्रित असल्याचा प्रस्ताव मांडला होता. परंतु त्याच्या मताप्रमाणे पृथ्वीची व इतर ग्रहांची सूर्याभोवती फिरण्याची कक्षा वर्तुळाकार होती. मंगळ ग्रहाच्या कक्षेचे आठ वर्ष विश्लेषण करून केप्लरने ह्या कक्षा लंबवर्तुळाच्या आहेत अशी संकल्पना मांडून सर्व ग्रहांना एकसारखे लागू होणारे असे हे नियम बनवले. केप्लरचे असे मत होते की सूर्याच्या कोणत्यातरी 'रहस्यमय' शक्तीमुळे ग्रहांची कक्षा टिकून राहते. त्याच्या असे ही ध्यानात आले की ग्रह जेव्हा सूर्यापासून लांब असतात तेव्हा त्यांचा वेग कमी होतो, व म्हणूनच ही शक्ती वाढणाऱ्या अंतराबरोबर कमी होत असणार. ह्याच संकल्पनेत न्यूटनने पुढे सुधारणा केली. Option A: तारे Option B: यूरेनसच्या Option C: सूर्यमाला Option D: कृष्णविवर SOLUTION:
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You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Italian. Q: وبعدها أمضيت الكثير من الوقت في مجال التصاميم التفاعلية وأمور كهذه ، وقد توقفت عن ذلك بسبب أن طلابي في معهد ماستيتيوتش للتكنولوجيا قد برعوا أكثر مني لذا كان علي التوقف A:
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You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Galician. Let me give you an example: وقتی به این جامعه های در حال توسعه می روید زنها رکن اصلی اجتماعشان هستند ولی هنوز این مردها هستند که خیابون ها رو در دست دارند. The answer to this example can be: Cando chegas a estas sociedades en desenrolo, as mulleres son os piares da súa comunidade, pero os homes seguen a ser os que controlan as rúas. Here is why: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved. OK. solve this: به ما گفتن به موشها دارو بدیم. Answer:
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Teacher: You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character. You have to decide if the given verb implies a hypothetical or conditioned action or not. We say a verb is hypothetical if it involves or is based on a suggested idea or theory. A verb is conditional if it appears in a conditional phrase and is dependent on something else. Note that an event that happened in the past or is happening now cannot be conditional. The output should be "Yes" if the verb is conditional or hypothetical and "No" otherwise. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Some analysts say he appeared to be relying on a smaller and smaller circle of close advisers and relatives. If that's true, the narrowing of his support would make it easier for someone to (push) him aside from within. Verb: push Solution: Yes Reason: This is a good example."Push" is conditional, and the sentence is a conditional sentence. Now, solve this instance: It was unclear if American authorities would give the Cubans the 28 visas they have proposed. The group would not leave until Gonzalez had assurances that American authorities would (give) him custody of his son. Verb: give Student:
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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX wants what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonX, respectively. As a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonX may also desire to hug PersonY. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Q: Head: PersonX cuts PersonX's ___ according<sep>Tail: to be rid of pesky item A:
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In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No. Q: Question: Have any other golfers won the U.S. Senior Women's Amateur four years in a row? Passage:A 1966 graduate of Miss Porter's School and a 1970 graduate of Hollins University in Roanoke, Virginia, she defeated Anne Quast to win the 1973 U.S. Women's Amateur at the Montclair Golf Club in Montclair, New Jersey. Semple won the 1974 British Ladies Amateur. At present, she is one of only eleven golfers to hold both titles. In defense of her U.S. championship, she made it to the 1974 finals but lost to Cynthia Hill. Among her other significant victories in amateur play, she won the 1976 and 1987 North and South Women's Amateur, two U.S. Women's Mid-Amateurs, and won the U.S. Senior Women's Amateur four years in a row from 1999 to 2002. She also was part of the American team that won four Espirito Santo Trophys at the World Amateur Golf Team Championships. She is also one of only five people to have won three different USGA individual championship events, the others being JoAnne Carner, Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, and Tiger Woods. A:
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You are given a statement written in Tamil. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Statement: சில பாசுக்கு வரலாற்று ஆய்வாளர்கள் கொலம்பஸ் <MASK> சேர்ந்தவர் என்று கூறுகின்றனர். இன்னும் சிலர், அவர் கிறித்தவ சமயத்திற்கு மாறிய எசுப்பானிய யூதர் என்றும், யூத சமயத்தை ரகசியமாக பின்பற்றும் பல எசுப்பானிய யூதர்களைப் போல அவரும் பின்பற்ற எண்ணி தன் தாய் நாடு பற்றிய விவரங்களை மறைத்திருக்கலாம் என்றும் கருதுகின்றனர். வேறு சிலர், அவர் ஜெனொவா ஆட்சியின் கீழ் இருந்த, தேச எதிர்ப்பு நடவடிக்கைகளுக்கு பெயர் போன கோர்சிகா தீவைச் சேர்ந்தவர் என்றும், அதனால் தன் அடையாளத்தை மறைத்திருக்கலாம் என்றும் கருதுகின்றனர். சிலர் அவர் காத்தலோனியா அல்லது கிரீஸ் அல்லது போர்த்துக்கல்-ஐச் சேர்ந்தவர் என்று கூறுகின்றனர். Option A: அவானா Option B: ஐரோப்பியர் Option C: பாசுக்கைச் Option D: ட்ரினிடாட்
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The input is a sentence. The sentence includes an emotion. The goal of the task is to classify the emotion in the sentence to one of the classes: 'fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'. The emotion mainly depends on the adverb within the sentence. Jerome made me feel happy.
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In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph. Example Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: You couldnt survive without your skin. Sent 2: It has many important functions. Sent 3: The main function of the skin is controlling what enters and leaves the body. Sent 4: It prevents the loss of too much water from the body. Sent 5: It also prevents bacteria and other microorganisms from entering the body. Sent 6: The skin helps maintain a constant body temperature. Sent 7: It keeps the body cool in two ways. Sent 8: Sweat from sweat glands in the skin evaporates to cool the body. Sent 9: Blood vessels in the skin dilate, or widen. Sent 10: This action increases blood flow to the body surface. Sent 11: This allows more heat to reach the surface. Sent 12: The heat is then able to radiate off the body. Sent 13: The opposite happens to retain body heat. Sent 14: Blood vessels in the skin constrict, or narrow. Sent 15: This decreases blood flow to the body surface. Sent 16: This reduces the amount of heat that reaches the surface. Sent 17: When this happens, less heat can be lost to the air. Question: What do blood vessels do to retain body heat?. Example Output: Oil massage. Example Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Honours and legacy In 1929, Soviet writer Leonid Grossman published a novel The d'Archiac Papers, telling the story of Pushkin's death from the perspective of a French diplomat, being a participant and a witness of the fatal duel. Sent 2: The book describes him as a liberal and a victim of the Tsarist regime. Sent 3: In Poland the book was published under the title Death of the Poet. Sent 4: In 1937, the town of Tsarskoye Selo was renamed Pushkin in his honour. Sent 5: There are several museums in Russia dedicated to Pushkin, including two in Moscow, one in Saint Petersburg, and a large complex in Mikhaylovskoye. Sent 6: Pushkin's death was portrayed in the 2006 biographical film Pushkin: The Last Duel. Sent 7: The film was directed by Natalya Bondarchuk. Sent 8: Pushkin was portrayed onscreen by Sergei Bezrukov. Sent 9: The Pushkin Trust was established in 1987 by the Duchess of Abercorn to commemorate the creative legacy and spirit of her ancestor and to release the creativity and imagination of the children of Ireland by providing them with opportunities to communicate their thoughts, feelings and experiences. Sent 10: A minor planet, 2208 Pushkin, discovered in 1977 by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh, is named after him. Sent 11: A crater on Mercury is also named in his honour. Sent 12: MS Alexandr Pushkin, second ship of the Russian Ivan Franko class (also referred to as "poet" or "writer" class). Sent 13: Station of Tashkent metro was named in his honour. Sent 14: The Pushkin Hills and Pushkin Lake were named in his honour in Ben Nevis Township, Cochrane District, in Ontario, Canada. Sent 15: UN Russian Language Day, established by the United Nations in 2010 and celebrated each year on 6 June, was scheduled to coincide with Pushkin's birthday. Question: What two astronomical features have been named after Pushkin?. Example Output: Star. Example Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: The film begins with members of the Catholic Church digging up the body of a 19th century church official , whose casket has a box-shaped urn chained to it . Sent 2: Inside the box they discover artifacts belonging to Mater Lachrymarum , the last surviving member of the Three Mothers ; an ancient trio of powerful black witches . Sent 3: In particular , the box contains a magic cloak that , when worn by Mater Lachrymarum , increases her powers significantly . Sent 4: The urn is shipped to the Museum of Ancient Art in Rome , where Sarah Mandy , an American studying art restorationworks . Sent 5: Sarah is dating the curator Michael Pierce , a single father who is away from the museum that night . Sent 6: With help from the assistant curator , Sarah opens the box and finds the cloak , a dagger , and three statues representing the three witches . Sent 7: Sending Sarah to her office to retrieve tools to help her translate the text on the artifacts , the curator is promptly attacked by the demonic agents of Mater Lachrymarum . Sent 8: Sarah arrives too late to save her boss and starts to flee the museum . Sent 9: Unfortunately , she is pursued by Mater Lachrymarum 's familiar and is only able to escape when a disembodied voice magically throws open a series of locked doors keeping her trapped inside the museum . Sent 10: Sarah tells the police what happened as she spends the night with Michael and his son . Sent 11: Michael visits the Cardinal who sent him the urn only to find out that , shortly after mailing the urn to him , he had a severe stroke and is now in a coma . Question: What did the Catholic Church find in the casket of the body of a 19th century church official?. Example Output:
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Q: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Portugese. אז הוא הפך להיות גלשן סקי מים והיה אלוף בסקי מים לנכים. A:
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You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic. Let me give you an example: و آنگاه آنها کُد می نوشتند ، معمولا کُد های ماشینی ، و گاهی کُد های صفر و یکی ، که سپس با پست به مرکز داده ها فرستاده می شد که روی چسب کاغذی یا کارتی منگنه شود و بعد دوباره حک شود تا مورد بازبینی قرار گیرد. The answer to this example can be: وقد كتبن اللغة وغالبا ما كانت لغة آلة وأحيانا شفرة ثنائية ترسل بعدها بالبريد لمركز البيانات لتنقل على شريط أو بطاقة ورقية مثقبة ثم تعاد الكرة مرة أخرى للتأكد. Here is why: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved. OK. solve this: این گروه ها تامین کننده تبعیض علیه اقلیت های مذهبی و جنسیتی هستند. Answer:
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In this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German. Home dfUPCOMING EVENTSLATEST PUBLICATIONSEUROSURVEILLANCEEPIETJOB VACANCIESPROCUREMENT & GRANTSECDC TVNEWSTOP SIX HEALTH TOPICSCOUNTRY INFORMATIONHEALTH TOPICS A-ZIMAGEIMAGEIMAGEECQWebPartEPIDEMIOLOGICAL UPDATESEPIDEMIOLOGICAL UPDATESIMAGEImage Web PartIMAGEEXTERNAL EXPERTSEXTERNAL EXPERTS
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Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Filipino language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No". Problem:Japanese: 彼は観衆に対し、それが「彼の人生最後のコンサート」だと告げてステージを去った。 Filipino: Sinabi niya sa nga manunuod na "ito na ang huling konsiyerto ng kanyang buhay," at bumaba na siya sa entablado. Solution:
[ -0.07434113323688507, -0.21321065723896027, 0.08710819482803345, 0.22286421060562134, 0.1870848387479782, -0.6208163499832153, 0.798005223274231, 0.40456509590148926, -0.019808150827884674, -0.03963920474052429, -0.044131383299827576, 0.2766094207763672, -0.5197843909263611, 0.855411708354...
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Arabic. Q: 2年に一度ミャンマーで開催され A:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a sentence in Igbo language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact Igbo sentence: Ọ bụghị banyere akuko ozi ọma na ọnwụ nke a nwa okorobịa ụzọ n'ihu ya oge na onye gbara ya.....ọ banyere ego nke bụ mkpọrọgwụ nke ihe ọjọọ. Output:
[ -0.5211658477783203, 0.26295408606529236, 0.18636548519134521, -0.3269171416759491, 0.07042725384235382, -0.3892124593257904, -0.07747487723827362, 0.7663240432739258, 0.09134769439697266, -0.3903270959854126, 0.4989676773548126, -0.2688034176826477, -0.21561279892921448, 0.092974036931991...
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No. Input: Question: Where in Kentucky is the race held in which Parole finished 4th in 1876? Passage:An avid sportsman, Pierre Lorillard and his brother, George Lyndes Lorillard, were both major figures in Thoroughbred horse racing. In 1874, Pierre's horse, Saxon, won the Belmont Stakes. Although his horse Parole finished fourth in the 1876 Kentucky Derby, it went on to race with considerable success both in the United States and in Europe. In the 19th century, shipping horses from New York to Louisville, Kentucky was a major undertaking and as the Preakness Stakes and the Belmont Stakes were both held in the New York City area in the period, neither of the Lorillard brothers entered horses again in the Kentucky Derby. Pierre Lorillard established Rancocas Stable, named for the New Jersey town where he owned a country house. He spent time in Paris and in England where, in 1881, his horse Iroquois became the first American-owned and bred horse to win a European classic race. Ridden by the champion English jockey Fred Archer, Iroquois won The Derby and then went on to capture the St. Leger Stakes as well. Lorillard had other successes in England, notably with the horse named for the actor David Garrick, which won the 1901 Chester Cup ridden by American jockey, Danny Maher. Output:
[ 0.36773085594177246, 0.5284428000450134, -0.0642436221241951, 0.4055580794811249, -0.06867808103561401, 0.13451772928237915, -0.034164391458034515, 0.7819163799285889, 0.006395797710865736, 0.029063114896416664, -0.5809064507484436, 0.8232818841934204, -0.6577209234237671, 0.10860867798328...
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is. The reduced concentrating ability of the kidney results from a loss of some of the nephrons , the functional elements of the kidney , and the reduced activity of cellular enzymes . गुर्दे की सान्द्रण में कमी , कुर्छकुछ गुर्दे के कार्यकारी क्षमता . वृद्धावस्था प्रिऋया की अलार्म घडऋई घटकों ह्यनेफरॉनोंहृ में कमी होने , और कोशिकीय एंजाइमों की घटी क्षमता के कारण होती है । In the course of time, many scholars have written books on the life story of Ram according to their own perceptions, knowledge & intellect. कालान्तर में भगवान श्री राम की कथा को अनेक विद्वानों ने अपने अपने बुद्धि ज्ञान तथा मतानुसार अनेक बार लिखा है। So while on the one hand they claimed more seats in the councils , more jobs as policemen , deputy collectors , tahsildars,- chaprasis and the like , they hurried on with the work of increasing their child-wives . . ..
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Teacher:You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Hebrew. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: O sarampelo, por exemplo, causou catro millóns das mortes dende 1990 e actualmente causa menos de 400.000. Student:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Japanese language. Your task is check if the Japanese sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No". English: Details were given by the UK Transport Secretary, Ruth Kelly, in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC yesterday. Japanese: 詳細は昨日UTC17時30分、英国議会でイギリスのルス・ケリー運輸大臣によって伝えられた。 Solution: Yes Why? The converted Japanese sentence is correctly translated from English because converted sentence has the same message as the original English sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly. New input: English: A Chinese scholar warned that the situation could become "further aggravated" by Saturday's planned event. Japanese: 中国の学者は「土曜日に計画されたイベントによって状況が”さらに悪化する”ことも在り得る」と警告した。 Solution:
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Q: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Portugese. המיקרואורגניזמים שבפיכם יכולים לטהר את נשימתכם, ויכולים שלא, והדבר המרכזי הוא שמערכותינו האקולוגיות האישיות פועלות ביחסי-גומלין עם מערכות אקולוגיות בכל מה שאנו נוגעים בו. A:
[ -0.45386284589767456, 0.8682158589363098, -0.49238166213035583, -0.29942452907562256, -0.6967322826385498, -1.0579254627227783, -0.39769837260246277, 0.370261013507843, 0.24766066670417786, 0.03971119225025177, -0.6415887475013733, 0.21884532272815704, -0.3396380841732025, -0.4850555956363...
Instructions: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter Input: Sentence: 'a large bathroom that has wallpaper throughout it'. How many words contain the letter 'l' in the sentence. Output:
[ -0.366646409034729, 1.8544811010360718, -0.5813803672790527, -0.4738461971282959, -0.5863932371139526, 0.45091724395751953, -0.904746949672699, -0.026479266583919525, -0.48872658610343933, -0.7316734790802002, 0.13868993520736694, 0.13240277767181396, -0.560917854309082, 0.3211421072483063...
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular. Comment: Getting ready to exterminate the NORKs is being "prudent." Output:
[ -0.5743042826652527, 0.6065669059753418, 0.4974161386489868, 0.07131623476743698, 0.019566312432289124, -0.616498589515686, 1.3067214488983154, 0.3393123149871826, 0.15936869382858276, 0.12456968426704407, 0.23179152607917786, -0.19899359345436096, -0.6454934477806091, -0.5678493976593018,...
In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A"). Fact1: pesticides can cause pollution, Fact2: Pesticide A pesticide is an agent that is used to control pests., Question: What can be caused by an agent used to control pests? (A) influenza (B) noise (C) contamination (D) growth (E) disease (F) pollution (G) viruses (H) water damage
[ 0.19754362106323242, 0.5807638764381409, -0.3282506763935089, -0.26763808727264404, -0.19486840069293976, -1.7753324508666992, -0.4368373155593872, 1.0897433757781982, 0.19099874794483185, 0.32487404346466064, -1.630590558052063, 0.10577983409166336, 0.0030738625209778547, -0.7097324728965...
In this task you will be given a string and you should find the longest substring that is a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same backwards as it is forwards. If the shortest possible palindrome is length 1 you should return the first character. Q: bbdbbbssbddsdd A: bbdbb **** Q: zvzzzdzzvdz A: zzdzz **** Q: cdfccdffcdcd A:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Problem:Head: PersonX asks PersonY to say<sep>Tail: persony to convey information Solution:
[ 0.22375953197479248, 0.03305413946509361, 0.44618940353393555, -0.13352039456367493, -0.5952961444854736, -0.9692012071609497, 0.9388407468795776, 0.4303026795387268, -0.6028299331665039, -0.3604470193386078, -0.44619935750961304, -0.6456636190414429, -0.5438099503517151, 0.328772932291030...
Q: You will be given two sentences. One of them is created by paraphrasing the original one, with changes on an aspect, or using synonyms. Your task is to decide what is the difference between two sentences. Types of change are explained below: Tense: The verbs in the sentence are changed in tense. Number: Plural nouns, verbs and pronouns are changed into single ones or the other way around. Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, they're changed to passive or the other way around. Adverb: The paraphrase has one adverb or more than the original sentence. Gender: The paraphrase differs from the original sentence in the gender of the names and pronouns. Synonym: Some words or phrases of the original sentence are replaced with synonym words or phrases. Changes in the names of people are also considered a synonym change. Classify your answers into Tense, Number, Voice, Adverb, Gender, and Synonym. original sentence: Paul tried to call George on the phone , but he wasn't successful . paraphrase: Paul is trying to call George on the phone , but he isn't successful . A:
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You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Portugese. اینها مناطقی هستند که ما روی تولید برنج و غلاتشان تکیه داریم.
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Teacher:In this task, you need to write a topic word from the given fact. The topic word must have at least one word overlap with the given fact. The topic word often involves adding a new word from a related concept. In your topic word, use at least one word from the given fact. Topic words with two or more words work best. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Fact: Jaws also make cartilaginous fish excellent predators. Student:
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In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc. One example: In early work , Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life, the radioactive element radon, and classified three types of radiations: alpha, beta and gamma radiation . Solution is here: Rutherford discovered the radioactive half-life, the chemical element radon, and the three parts of radiation which he named Alpha, Beta, and Gamma . Explanation: The output sentence is a simplified version of the input sentence. Now, solve this: In computing , Native Command Queuing ( NCQ ) is an extension of the Serial ATA protocol allowing hard disk drives to internally optimize the order in which received read and write commands are executed . Solution:
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Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct. One example is below. Q: We notice a man in a kayak and a yellow helmet coming in from the left. As he approaches, his kayak A: flips upside - down Rationale: Flipping of the kayak is a probable event. It is a logical next statement, given the context. Q: The man in green is standing on a square concrete piece of land where he poses and aims to throw the shot put ball at a distance. He A:
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Detailed Instructions: You are given first 5 messages from a series of message exchanges between 2 persons playing the game of Diplomacy which is an American strategic board game. You need to generate the next message. The message should be generated such that it fits the context seen so far. Avoid the text that is (i) tangent to the context, (ii) repeats the context. Problem:['Hello France, world you like to discuss working together?', 'Hello there, I am interested, mostly in keeping the channel empty for now and we could work together later if this works. Can we agree not to move in the channel', 'Yes, that sounds great', 'I’m also willing to exchange not building F Yor for you not building F Bre at the end of 1901.', 'Sorry, F Liv'] Solution:
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Instructions: You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None Input: Event:PersonX likes the movie. Intent: 1) to go to the movies with a friend.. XEmotion: 1) missing their friend Output:
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Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be hindered by what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, hindering introduces hindrances that obstruct the natural path to the achievement of a goal. For example, the event PersonX adopts a cat can be obstructed if PersonX is allergic to cats. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Input: Head: PersonX keeps the ball rolling<sep>Tail: PersonY has taken the ball from PersonX. Output:
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In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense. Input: Consider Input: Title: My moms toilet started leaking a few weeks ago. Her bathroom was flooded daily but we didn't know what to do! After awhile we turned the water off to the toilet and left it. Choices: a. Steven felt a lot better after winning games! b. She asked me to try and fix it but I didn't know how. c. Eventually the leak got even worse to the point of flooding. Output: bc Input: Consider Input: Title: The concert had been sold out for weeks. One of his friends had tickets to the concert. Justin's friend found out he had to work the night of the concert. Choices: a. Justin was able to buy his friend's tickets. b. Justin wanted tickets to see his favorite band. c. They had a lot of fun playing in the water! Output: ab Input: Consider Input: Title: She was determined and decided to just keep going. The next day, she collapsed at the gym because the pain was so bad. At the hospital, she learned waiting had made her injury much worse. Choices: a. Her mom took out some scissors and cut her hair into a beautiful bob. b. One day, she landed badly and her leg was in excruciating pain. c. Callie was a gymnast and practiced every day.
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Teacher: In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic originating from China in 2002 was caused by a previously uncharacterized coronavirus that could be identified by specific RT-PCR amplification. Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients. A real-time fluorogenic RT-PCR assay based on the 3 -noncoding region (3 -NCR) of SARS-CoV genome was developed as a quantitative SARS diagnostic tool. The ideal amplification efficiency of a sensitive SARS-CoV RT-PCR assay should yield an E value (PCR product concentration increase per amplification cycle) equal to 2.0. It was demonstrated that the 3 -NCR SARS-CoV based RT-PCR reactions could be formulated to reach excellent E values of 1.81, or 91% amplification efficacy. The SARS-CoV cDNA preparations derived from viral RNA extract and the cloned recombinant plasmid both exhibit the identical amplification characteristics, i.e. amplification efficacy using the same PCR formulation developed in this study. The viral genomic copy (or genomic equivalences, GE) per infectious unit (GE/pfu) of SARS-CoV used in this study was also established to be approximate 1200-1600:1. The assay's detection sensitivity could reach 0.005 pfu or 6-8 GE per assay. It was preliminarily demonstrated that the assay could efficiently detect SARS-CoV from clinical specimens of SARS probable and suspected patients identified in Taiwan. The 3 -NCR based SARS-CoV assay demonstrated 100% diagnostic specificity testing samples of patients with acute respiratory disease from a non-SARS epidemic region. Solution: Development and evaluation of an efficient 3 -noncoding region-based SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) RT-PCR assay for detection of SARS-CoV Reason: It's a correct title because the paragraph described the development of 3 -noncoding region of SARS-CoV genome and assay efficiently detecting SARS-CoV from clinical specimens. Now, solve this instance: Background: Nonantibiotic alternatives providing local gut immunity have been recommended for managing calf diarrhea. Animals: One hundred and two calves with diarrhea. Hypothesis: Oral supplementation with immunoglobulins in calves with diarrhea will reduce time to resolution of diarrhea, number of treatment events, and mortality rate. Methods: Randomized controlled trial. Calves were assigned into 1 of 3 groups. The treatment group was supplemented with 20 g of immunoglobulins in milk twice daily for 14 days. The placebo group was supplemented with 20 g of a product with similar nutritional value as the treatment group, but without immunoglobulins, in milk, twice daily for 14 days. The control group received no supplements. Medical treatments, time to resolution of diarrhea, and case fatality rates were compared. Results: There was no difference in the proportion of treatment events (treatment, 79% versus placebo, 77% versus control, 71%) among groups (P = .69). The median time to resolution of diarrhea was not different between the treatment (10.5 days; 95% confidence interval [CI], 7, 13) and control (8 days; 95% CI, 5, 10) groups (P = .08) or between the placebo (6.5 days; 95% CI, 3, 9) and control groups (P = .89). Median time to resolution was shorter (P = .008) in the placebo compared to the treatment group (6.5 versus 10.5 days). Case fatality rates among groups (treatment, 12% versus placebo, 3% versus control, 3%) were not different (P = .36). Conclusions and Clinical Importance: Expected benefits of conferring local gut immunity by immunoglobulin supplementation in calves with diarrhea were not evident. cattle, colostrum, fecal score, immunity, milk Student:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task your given two statements in Turkish. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Düşman gemisi havaya uçtu. Madenin üzerinden geçti.
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You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to label each of the continuous conversations done by one speaker with the emotion detected in that particular part. Your labels can be one among the following: 'No emotion', 'surprise', 'happiness', 'sadness', 'anger', 'disgust'. [Q]: Person1: Do you think they two will get married ? Person2: You can count on it . Person1: I think so.Yes , they get along so well . Person2: I like him.He ' s good for her . Person1: You're right . He sure is . [A]: No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,happiness,happiness [Q]: Person1: This way , please . We've got a nice private for you . Person2: That's good . Thank you . Person1: Here we are . I hope you will like it . Person2: It's good . It's a nice room . Person1: And here is the menu . I'll come back soon . Person2: Thank you . [A]: No emotion,happiness,No emotion,happiness,No emotion,happiness [Q]: Person1: I wonder if we can change to Channel 26 . Person2: Why ? I'd like to see what's on that channel . Person1: A lecture on how to make stir-fried ginger beef , not the boxing you like . Person2: I prefer boxing to beef . [A]:
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In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian. Example input: And the sun runs his course for a period determined for him: that is the decree of (Him), the Exalted in Might, the All-Knowing. Example output: و خورشید [نیز برای آنان نشانه‌ای از قدرت ماست] که همواره به سوی قرارگاهش حرکت می‌کند. این اندازه گیری توانای شکست ناپذیر و داناست، Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian. Q: It is Allah Who made out of the things He created, some things to give you shade; of the hills He made some for your shelter; He made you garments to protect you from heat, and coats of mail to protect you from your (mutual) violence. Thus does He complete His favours on you, that ye may bow to His Will (in Islam). A:
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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish. Example: Grazas. Example solution: Gracias. Example explanation: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved. Problem: Non tiñamos autorización.
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You are given a statement written in Tamil. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . One example: Statement: எம்.சி.பி வங்கி, 2008 இல், மலேசியாவின் மலாய் வங்கி நிறுவனத்துடன் ஒரு கூட்டணியைத் தொடங்கியது. <MASK> இப்போது எம்சிபி வங்கியில் 20 சதவீத பங்கைக் கொண்டுள்ளது. 2009 ஆம் ஆண்டில், எம்சிபி வங்கியின் தலைவர் மியான் முகம்மது மன்சா, பாக்கித்தானுக்கு தொடர்ந்து வெளிநாட்டு முதலீட்டைக் கொண்டுவருவதில் தனது முயற்சிகள் வெற்றிகரமாக இருந்தன என்றும், மே வங்கியுடனான ஒப்பந்தத்தைத் தொடர்ந்து மலேசியாவிலிருந்து தனது வங்கி ஏற்கனவே 970 மில்லியன் அமெரிக்க டாலர் முதலீட்டை நாட்டிற்கு கொண்டு வந்துள்ளது என்றும் கூறினார். இங்கிலாந்து பைனான்சியல் டைம்ஸ் செய்தித்தாளுடன் சிறப்பு மதிய உணவுக்கு அவர் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்டார். 2010 இல் ஃபோர்ப்ஸ் என்ற உலகளாவிய ஊடக நிறுவனத்தின் பட்டியல்களின்படி, அவர் உலகின் 937 வது பணக்காரரும், பாக்கித்தானின் முதல் பணக்காரரும் ஆவார். Option A: பாக்கித்தானில் Option B: மேபேங்க் Option C: இந்தியாவுக்குச் Option D: மலேசியாவிலிருந்து Solution is here: மேபேங்க் Explanation: The statement talks about the May Bank and it's related activities, the most suitable replacement of the <MASK> token would be மேபேங்க் based on the local context. The other options are countries . Now, solve this: Statement: சூர்யா (<MASK>) சென்னை நகரத்தின் தாதாவாக இருந்து பல பிரச்சனைகளைத் தீர்த்து வைப்பதன் மூலம் பணம் சம்பாதிக்கிறான். அவனுடைய உதவியாளராக இருப்பவள் பேபி (லைலா). சூர்யாவும் பேபியும் காதலர்கள். சூர்யாவுக்குப் போட்டியான மற்றொரு தாதா பசுபதி (சோப்ராஜ்). சட்ட விரோதமாகவும், அதிகாரத்தைத் தவறாகப் பயன்படுத்தியும் தவறான வழிகளில் பணம் சேர்க்கும் காவல் துணை ஆணையர் (இளவரசு) மற்றும் அவரின் சகோதரரான காவல்துறை அமைச்சர் (ராஜ் கபூர்) இருவரும் சூர்யாவின் திட்டத்தால் சிக்கிக் கொள்கின்றனர். இவர்களின் தவறுகளை ஆதாரத்துடன் நிரூபிக்கும் சூர்யாவால் அவர்களின் பதவி பறிபோகிறது. இதனால் அவர்கள் சூர்யாவின் எதிரியான பசுபதியின் உதவியுடன் சூர்யாவைக் கொல்லத் திட்டமிடுகின்றனர். Option A: இளவரசு Option B: வடிவேலு Option C: ராஜ்கபூர் Option D: அர்ஜுன் Solution:
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TASK DEFINITION: Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and a question asks if AUTHOR, NOBODY, EVERYBODY, or OTHER is wrong in the situation. Answer the question and classify your answers into yes or no. PROBLEM: Is AUTHOR wrong in the post ? POST : Context before the situation. A few months ago I moved into a dorm style apartment complex (shared rooms, kitchen, bathrooms, etc.) The complex has an incredibly friendly atmosphere and I've met and spoken with many new people since living here. I am also very closing to graduating from my IT program and have gladly helped many friends and family with IT related concerns. I've also been sick lately and lately have had trouble hearing out of general tiredness, I'm extremely eager to get more hands on experience and answer questions or figure out an issue when possible. My eagerness and excitement brought me into my current situation. &amp;#x200B; I was heating up my dinner in the shared kitchen and was in the company of a few other residents who were eating/cooking their dinners as well. I overhead some tech talk between 2 female residents (a younger one, probably in her 20s and an the other probably in her 40s). My initial read on the situation was the younger woman was asking for assistance with her chrome book and the older woman was helping. I didn't catch much of the situation but overheard a simple question from the younger female regarding IT. I immediately begin to answer the question, out of habit almost. The older lady cuts me off and asks "Would you like to answer the question?". In my tired state, I believed she was sincerely asking me, as I am not used to other people also having a background in IT, so I begin explaining once again. The older lady says something that I cannot quite hear, laughs, and begins explaining her answer. I notice another resident across from me laughing under his breath while looking at me, at which point I think "Did I do something wrong?". &amp;#x200B; I realized right away that it was rude of me to just jump into the conversation. I somewhat knew the younger female resident and just didn't think straight in my eager ' I'm an IT' guy moment. Afterwards I apologize to the older woman for butting in and explain that I'm just excited about the IT world. She exclaims that I was mansplaining and she found it offensive. I tried to explain to her "I wasn't thinking about gender at all, simply the IT question. I apologize for interrupting and meant no harm." &amp;#x200B; She informs me that I answered the question because they were 2 females and I was a man so I thought I needed to answer the question based on that. I really was just excited about being able to answer a question related to IT. The older woman worked as a software developer for 9 years and was very capable of answering the question. Working for 9 years in IT, I can understand she's probably had to break through some sexist boundaries, especially for the time she went into it. She also tells me she will only accept my apology if i accept that what I had done WAS mansplaining. Eventually another resident broke the tension and we all carried on with a casual conversation. &amp;#x200B; I apologize if this all sounds jumbled, I'm typing it as I'm recovering from a nasty cold. I will try to resolve any confusion anyone has. The question is, was I a mansplaining asshole? Was what I did wrong only because of the genders involved? Would what I did normally come off as offensive, or was this blown out of proportion? SOLUTION: no PROBLEM: Is EVERYBODY wrong in the post ? POST : I'm 19, I work at a pizza place as a driver. Also there is a pizza maker and his adult son who makes deliveries, they have been there longer than I have. The adult son is a little bit odd and definitely has something mentally wrong, nothing extreme. Nov- boss told me I was getting a raise. night that I was supposed to get it, the pizza maker was cashing me out. I said "I think I'm supposed to get a raise tonight" to which he got instantly angry and said he doesn't want to know about it. When I went to ask my boss he told me it has to wait now and it's just between the two of us. I later found out the pizza maker's son is yet to get a raise in the entirety of him working there. Jan- I'm back after a month because of a problem between me and the boss where i was the ass. I was given a hundred dollar bill to pay for food and it was fake. My boss wanted me to pay out of pocket for it. I told him no way. Eventually he said something like "you think I'm going to pay for your screw up?" to which I told him "fuck you, I quit". We made up, but the pizza maker treats me differently and gives me more non-delivery work. I've also noticed a pattern of the pizza maker's son getting the really good tip deliveries ALMOST EVERY TIME My coworker also told me the pizza maker talks behind my back about how I leave early a lot to "avoid cleaning" and how I should be watched around the register because I can't be trusted. The incident was this Saturday. I had been waiting my turn for a delivery . Finally, I was up, but it was for a $5 discounted delivery right down the road to the front desk of a motel. We usually have a $10 minimum. In my eyes this delivery was a favor to the front desk guy because they distribute our menus. As I was leaving the pizza maker's son pulled up, which would make him next in line for a delivery when he gets back. I told the pizza maker as I was leaving there's no way this delivery should count. As I was coming back the pizza maker's son was leaving with a $50 delivery. chain of events Me (angry): "how is that fair that he gets to go next. that shouldn't count" pizza maker, matching my tone: "What does it say in the machine?" Me: "it doesn't matter it's done as a favor" pizza maker: "go talk to the boss if you have a problem" Me: I will, don't get mad if when I do and I get offered a raise because I actually deserve it" pizza maker: "at least [my son] makes boxes and cleans cans without being asked" me: "who cares if he does it without being asked? I do it twice as fast and am way better at my job" at this point the boss entered from the kitchen and asked what's going on today I got a call from my boss saying i need to apologize or be fired basically even though my boss doesn't think I was in the wrong, he just would have no choice because the pizza maker is threatening to quit SOLUTION: yes PROBLEM: Is AUTHOR wrong in the post ? POST : I’ve been with this group of online friends for 4 years now and we all play League of Legends. There are 8 of us in total and for the past 4 years I’ve gifted each of them a skin (around 5 bucks per skin ) on their birthdays and Christmas. My friends would do the same except “Jane”. Jane hasn’t played League in over a year. She logged on once on Christmas Day and was annoyed that I gave everyone else a gift on Christmas except her. Her birthday was 2 days ago and she logged on. I assume I’m the only one who didn’t gift her a skin because she called me out for being selfish. But over the course of a year she has only logged on twice. The thing is Jane has never ever spent even a penny on anything for my birthday or Christmas. Not even a “happy birthday” or “thank you so much for X thing”. There was one time we’re we all went to meet up and everyone brought gifts for each other. I got personalized shot glasses for everyone. Jane didn’t bring a single gift for anyone. She then talked to her BF, who’s in our group, about how I’m selfish and he confronted to me about it privately. I pointed out that he spent $500 on a Valentine’s Day gift for her and she gave him a $10 name change as a gift. I told him Jane puts herself before everyone else and that I’m not obligated to give gifts to people. Especially since Jane doesn’t even play the game anymore. Now, Jane is just showing off her gifts from her BF on our group chat and passively throwing shots at me. So, AITA? SOLUTION:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. A piece of text from one of these 5 languages - French, English, Dutch, Somali, Tagalog is given. Generate the language to which the text belongs. Text: Cheval de soins pour les enfants de 3 ans! Solution: French Why? The given text is in French language New input: Text: Ils sont un membre de la Casino Groupe de récompenses de Casino En Ligne opérations et titulaire d'une licence dans le territoire de compétence de la Kahnawakee de la Commission. Solution:
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TASK DEFINITION: Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about. PROBLEM: In the British Army, what rank falls between Major General and Colonel? SOLUTION: british army PROBLEM: After Harold McMillan who was Britain's next Prime Minister? SOLUTION: britain PROBLEM: Edward Norton, EricBana and Mark Ruffalo have all played which character on film? SOLUTION:
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In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions of the participants in the sentence and those affected by it. Is any of these emotions caused by the sentence? You should write your answer in the form " A >Causes> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the sentence describing the result, you must use the verb feel(s). Q: story: Gina's 5th hour class was English. It was the first day so the teacher just talked for most of the class. Gina sat and bored waiting for class to end. When the bell rang she went to the hall looking for her friends. She gave up when the bell rang signalling the last class of the day. selected sentence: It was the first day so the teacher just talked for most of the class. A: Gina's teacher talks during English class >Causes> Gina feel(s) bored **** Q: story: Ida was at a family picnic at the park. A bee approached her and she shooed it away. It grew angry and stung her on the hand! Ida's hand swelled up right away and became painfully sore. Ida had discovered that she was allergic to bees. selected sentence: Ida had discovered that she was allergic to bees. A: Ida discovers she is allergic to bees >Causes> Ida feel(s) surprised **** Q: story: Tina has two dogs. One day one of the dogs passed away. Now the other dog felt really lonely. Tina got a new dog for him to play with. They became best friends and enjoy playing in the backyard together. selected sentence: Tina got a new dog for him to play with. A:
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Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. Clean your house instead. Glad it was free! Would have regretted spending money on it. Tried to resume watching three times - couldn't' do it.
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In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage. Q: passage: For the scenes which involved filming with a bat, the production team used an actual bat, an animated bat, and a mechanical bat. When around the actual bat, Kate Flannery, who portrays Meredith Palmer, stated that ``we had to be extremely quiet around (it), basically pretending to scream.'' California State University, Northridge served as the backdrop for Ryan's business school and the art show; the scenes at the institution were shot in January of 2007. question: was there a real bat in the office? A:
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Given a sentence in the Central Khmer, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. Let me give you an example: អ៊ីតាលីបានឈ្នះលើព័រទុយហ្គាល់ 31-5 ក្នុងប៉ូលCនៃពីធីប្រកួតពានរង្វាន់ពិភពលោកនៃកីឡាបាល់ឱបឆ្នាំ2007ដែលប្រព្រឹត្តនៅប៉ាសឌេសប្រីន ក្រុងប៉ារីស បារាំង។ The answer to this example can be: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。 Here is why: The Khamer sentence is correctly converted into Japanese because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is. OK. solve this: នៅខែមិនា ទូរទស្សន៍អេមធីវីបានបដិសេធមិនចាក់ផ្សាយវីដេអូថ្មីមួយរបស់ក្រុមចំរៀងណាលបាកលីដោយខ្លាចថាវានឹងធ្វើអោយប៉ះទង្គិចដល់ខួរក្បាល។ Answer:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and an associated claim about its type, verify if the claim is true or not. The claim asks if the posts are historical or hypothetical. The posts are "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and they are "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future. Say 'yes' if the claim is true otherwise say 'no' CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : So I was waiting for the cubicle at an absolutely packed show and a girl comes in asking to use the cubicle, and I loudly stated that she should use the women's restroom as there was already a big line for the cubicle in the guys bathroom. Keep in mind I have an extremely shy bladder and I already have a lot of trouble doing a pee in a busy bathroom even in the cubicle. I said if a guy tried the same with a girls bathroom he would be in deep shit. I couldn't go at all after this confrontation and a lot of the guys gave me a dirty look when I said this. Am I the asshole?
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Instructions: You need to answer a given question containing a blank (_). Your answer must be one of the two objects mentioned in the question, for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Your answer must not contain a word that is not present in the question. Please don't use articles (e.g., the, a) before the answer. Input: The car and truck were both mobile again, but the _ definitely had the most amount of damage. Output:
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In this task, you are given a post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Q: Post: Indocumentados, salen más caros detenidos que trabajando [Link] via @e_municipios A: Hateful **** Q: Post: Los traficantes de inmigrantes Proactiva Open Arms están dando vueltas entre Cerdeña y Túnez con 87 inmigrantes.Malta e Italia no les dan permiso para desembarcar y otra vez quiere venir a España.Que los desembarque en Túnez,Libia, Egipto...que Europa está llena.Sobran la mayoría A: Hateful **** Q: Post: @fedevigevani Cuando te conozca te pego un chicle en la cara a ver si te ves algún día bien A:
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You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English. Input: Consider Input: Mi hanno tenuto il petto aperto per due settimane. Output: They left my chest open for two weeks. Input: Consider Input: Sembrava, all'epoca, ancora un mare di Eden, ma adesso lo sappiamo, e ci si prospetta un paradiso perduto. Output: It seemed, at that time, to be a sea of Eden, but now we know, and now we are facing paradise lost. Input: Consider Input: Circa un petabyte di televisione internazionale Russa, Cinese, Giapponese, Irachena, Al Jazeera, BBC, CNN, ABC, CBS, NBC 24 ore al giorno
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. look and look thrice Output:
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Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). Part 2. Example Jag förklarar debatten avslutad. Answer: The debate is closed. Explanation: Swedish sentence is properly converted into English sentence. Part 3. Exercise Det allvarligaste hotet mot marknaden, konkurrensen och valfriheten för de europeiska användarna och konsumenterna är fortfarande hotet om statliga ingrepp i ekonomin. Answer:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an utterance, which is a part of a conversation between a user and an agent. Your job is to detect the speaker. The user usually commands the agent to schedule events, retrieve event information, and check the schedule. While the agent's response is an answer to the user's questions or follow-up questions on the user's command. Answer with "User" or "Agent". Problem:Yes, Mary has accepted the "Basketball Game" invitation. Solution:
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In this task, you will be given a set of steps that are required to answer a specific question. Your job is to generate that question. Each given step refers to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.) Knowing those operations and how they appear in the input may help you generate more accurate questions. Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes] Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition] Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step] Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step]. Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute] Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest] Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2] Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2] Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2] Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2] Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition] Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2]. Example: #1 return secretaries #2 return #1 born in state 'Alabama #3 return departments managed by #2 #4 return distinct creation years of #3 Example solution: What are the distinct creation years of the departments managed by a secretary born in state 'Alabama'? Example explanation: You should follow the steps in order to realize what is the asked question. In this example, the first returned entities are secretaries(based on step #1) who are born in Alabama(based on step #2). In the step #3 departments managed by step #2(which is secretaries born in Alabama. In the final steps the creation years of the departments is returned, so the question will be about the creation years of the departments. Problem: #1 return cities #2 return population of #1 #3 return official names of #1 #4 return #3 sorted by #2 in descending order
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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers and calculate their sum. One example is below. Q: ['238', 'h', '92', 'U', '2799'] A: 3129 Rationale: Here, the numbers in the input list are '238', '92' and '2799', hence their sum (238+92+2799) is 3129. Q: ['6707', 't', 'I', '9285', 'q', 'a', 'A', 'Z', 'w', '4971', '2887', 'O', '1765'] A:
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Part 1. Definition This task is in Spanish. Based on the given context, generate a question which can be answered by the given context. Generate a question that has more than 7 words. You can paraphrase the given context while forming the question. Suggestion: The question may involve starting question words like WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHAT (in Spanish). Part 2. Example CONTEXT: Taxonomía El avión roquero fue descrito formalmente como Hirundo rupestris por el naturalista italiano Giovanni Antonio Scopoli en 1769, si bien luego fue clasificado en el nuevo género Ptyonoprogne en 1850 por el ornitólogo alemán Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach.Sus parientes más cercanos son los otros integrantes del género, que son el avión isabelino (P. fuligula), el avión oscuro (P. concolor) y el avión pálido (Ptyonoprogne obsoleta). El nombre del género se deriva del griego ptuon (φτυον), «abanico», en referencia a la forma de la cola cuando está abierta, y Procne (Πρόκνη), una doncella mitológica que fue transformada en una golondrina. El nombre específico, rupestris significa «de las rocas» y se deriva del latín rupes, «rocas». No se han reconocido subespecies, aunque se propuso la existencia de dos razas, P. r. centralasica y P. r. theresae, la primera habitante de Asia Central y la segunda, de los montes Atlas en Marruecos, pero las mínimas diferencias en tamaño y colorido no tienen un patrón geográfico definido. Se hallaron fósiles de la especie en el estrato del pleistoceno tardío en Bulgaria, y en el centro de Francia en sedimentos de entre 242 000 y 301 000 años de antigüedad. ANSWER: Ptyonoprogne Answer: ¿Qué género se asigna el avión roquero en 1850? Explanation: The question addresses the necessary ingredients to get to the answer from the context provided. It asks about the type of the rock plane, which is the given answer. Part 3. Exercise CONTEXT: Va para medio siglo leí "La vida privada de Elena de Troya". Su recuerdo quedó sepultado en el fondo de mi conciencia, y hoy, al redactar estas páginas, John Erskine me ha acompañado. Escribo muy lejos de mis libros y, en el refugio de la biblioteca en la que trabajo, he buscado las obras del escritor norteamericano. Encuentro un sorprendente parecido con Medardo Fraile. Erskine fue profesor de prestigio, por eso un día Will D. Howe le invitó a colaborar en un libro de filología. Se le ocurrió leer la "Guerra de Troya", de George Grote, y de allí se fue al "Dictionaire historique et critique", de Pierre Bayle (1697); se dio cuenta que, ante tanta erudición, hacía falta mucho valor para escribir sobre Elena de Troya, pues los investigadores no aceptarían fácilmente un trabajo trivial. ANSWER: Medardo Fraile Answer:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: identity-attack and non-identity-attack. Identity attack refers to anything rude or disrespectful about someone's identity, including appearance, race, gender, and sexual orientation. See one example below: Problem: Comment: It's bad enough we already have all these American sicko's living in this country shooting up theatre, schools, churches, malls, etc., we don't have room for crazy muslims. Solution: Identity-attack Explanation: This comment contains identity attacks on both American and Muslim. Problem: Comment: "No gentleman should ever do that, even if he is inebriated as well" This is just one example of the kinds of comments one reads about such things So, what is wanted then is a double standard: SHE isn't responsible enough to give consent because she's drunk, but HE is still expected to be responsible .enough to be a gentleman EVEN when drunk. THIS is the crux of the problem; Fuzzy logic, weighted automatically in the woman's favour, is what we get non-stop in article after article, and comment after comment - allowing her to claim no responsibility but insisting that the man must always be responsible no matter HOW drunk he is. Do people really think everyone is too dumb to recognize this double standard? Shame on those who use it, , and shame on those who go along with it! Solution:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language and corresponding English translation of this sentence. Here, your job is to generate label "yes" if translation is right, otherwise generate label "no". Q: Bulgarian: (La seduta è tolta alle 24.00), English: Opening of the sitting A:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas. Category: direction Words: backward, emotionalities, down, up, sliding Output:
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TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Polish. PROBLEM: El dijo: "" Sí, mira, se está derritiendo. Sí, el azufre se está derritiendo. SOLUTION: Powiedział: "" Ta. Ej, to się topi. Siarka się topi. PROBLEM: Mucha gente me dice que soy un reportero gráfico, que soy un fotógrafo antropólogo, que soy un fotógrafo activista. SOLUTION: Wielu ludzi mówi, że jestem fotoreporterem, fotografem-antropologiem, lub fotografem-aktywistą. PROBLEM: Esa es la historia de miles de personas. SOLUTION:
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Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are alphabets in the same order as they appear in the list A. Do not change their case/capitalization. Part 2. Example ['238', 'h', '92', 'U', '2799'] Answer: h, U Explanation: Here, the alphabetical elements in the input list in order are 'h' and 'U'. Part 3. Exercise ['6313', '1305', '7613', '3641', '6929', '9219'] Answer:
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In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it. A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.) Here are the list of step templates and their description: Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes] Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition] Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step] Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step]. Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute] Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest] Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2] Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2] Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2] Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2] Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition] Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2]. [Q]: question: How many French casualties were there? [A]: #1 return the French #2 return casualties of #1 #3 return number of #2 [Q]: question: If there is a qled tv in the left image. [A]: #1 return left image #2 return qled tv in #1 #3 return number of #2 #4 return if #3 is at least one [Q]: question: What are the name and description for location code x? [A]:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. jump left Solution: I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP Why? The agent must first turn left and then jump in order to jump to the left. New input: walk around right thrice and turn opposite left twice Solution:
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Instructions: You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece. Input: Sentence: xname is an expensive coffee shop with a three star rating. It is family friendly. ; Categories: price, familyFriendly, cuisine Output:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time. the baby bat get scarid and yell out turn on the dark i be scarid ofthe light Output:
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In this task, you are given a context sentence containing a blank (_). You are expected to fill the blank with one word to make the sentence convey a cultural anti-stereotype. Anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common belief about a particular group of people. Your answer must not contain more than one word. One example is below. Q: Context: The African man was _. A: educated Rationale: This is a valid anti-stereotype because it is known that education is less developed in Africa. Q: Context: That mathematician is actually _. A:
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You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician. -------- Question: And even briefly, you become the storyteller to which the community, the whole community, listens to. Answer: En suma, convertídesvos en contadores de historias aos que a comunidade, toda a comunidade, escoita. Question: Now he developed his social and moral compass on the Black Sea port during the 1990s. Answer: Desenvolveu o seu compás social e moral no porto do Mar Negro durante a década dos 90. Question: There are programs you can get to see how people might look if they smoke, if they get too much exposure to the sun, if they gain weight and so on. Answer:
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You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Hebrew. One example: ويمكن اعادة تكرار هذه العملية على طول الشريط لكي نطبق شريط الحمض النووي فنشكل ما يشبه المستطيلات Solution is here: סך כל הפעולות של המהדקים על הגדיל הארוך מקפלות אותו לצורה דמויית מלבן. Explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved. Now, solve this: وأنشأوا نظاما بيئيا صناعيا ، بالأحرى. Solution:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi. E sabem que, quando acreditamos verdadeiramente em nós próprios e em tudo sobre nós, é extraordinário o que acontece.
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Instructions: Given a pair of words, generate the relation between them. The first word is called the 'concept' and the second word is called the 'relatum' The relation must be one of the following: co-hyponym (coordinate), hypernym, meronym, attribute, event, or random. A coordinate relation indicates that the concept and relatum belong to the same semantic class. A hypernym relation indicates that the relatum is a category of which the concept is a specific instance. A meronym relation implies that relatum is a part/component/organ/member of the concept. An attribute relation is when the relatum is an adjective expressing an attribute of the concept. An event relation holds when the relatum is a verb referring to an action/activity/happening/event that is performed by or with the concept. If the relatum and concept are unrelated, the relation between them is 'random'. Classify your answers into coord, hyper, mero, attri, event, and random. Input: Concept: giraffe, Relatum: hoof. Output:
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Instructions: Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic. Input: Fact: building housing developments usually requires replacing animal habitats. Topic: building housing developments. Output:
[ -0.3373197019100189, 0.7698578238487244, -0.584196150302887, 0.17455574870109558, -0.4371887445449829, -1.010378122329712, -0.39311352372169495, 1.1039674282073975, -0.5394333004951477, -0.21431231498718262, -1.1620457172393799, 0.7347365021705627, -0.8268069624900818, 0.1308862566947937, ...
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant. Problem:What do you know about their culture? Solution:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and a corresponding English translation of the Swedish sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No". Swedish: Jag förklarar debatten avslutad. English: The debate is closed. Solution: Yes Why? Swedish sentence is properly converted into English sentence. New input: Swedish: Det fanns många fler bland oss som sade "läs undermeningen", "se på kontexten". English: There were two interesting sentences in the report that merit further attention. Solution:
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You will be given a text in the Russian language, and you should classify the given input text to one of the emotion labels from this list of emotion labels- ['joy', 'sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. Make sure your output label (i) is strictly present in the given list of emotion labels. (ii) is unambiguous. Example input: Кому они так необходимы, эти страдания?» А у меня спина болит, ходить больно :( Example output: sadness Example explanation: The input text states the suffering of a person who is unable to walk as his back hurts. There is an emotion of 'sadness' in this text. So, the input text is labeled correctly as 'sadness'. Q: Сегодня очень странный день , я нихочу ничего, незнаю что со мной случилось :( A:
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Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Galician. Input: W normalnej sytuacji to wszystko wchodzi w skład zintegrowanego strumienia percepcji czy wyobraźni. I nie jesteśmy świadomi tych obrazów. Output:
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Detailed Instructions: You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation. Problem:Sentence1: Sounds great. I'd like to make a reservation for Saturday. Sentence2: Thank you for calling. Please let us know if we can be of assistance in the future. Have a great trip! Goodbye. Sentence3: I would also like a moderately priced place to stay. Sentence4: free wifi and 4 stars please Sentence5: May I please have information about a train to Stevenage, leaving on Tuesday? Sentence6: Yes, please. Sentence7: Your booking was successful. The reference number is 5KPWKTTX . Can I help with anything else today? Sentence8: Do you have a certain time you would like to leave after or arrive by? Sentence9: Certainly. Is Cambridge your departure point? Sentence10: Any that leave after 08:00 would be fine. I'll need a booking for 5 people, please. Sentence11: You are booked for the TR4546 train. Your reference number is NALGEDH3 and 64 GPB will be due at the station. Is there anything else? Sentence12: Is there a certain area that you perfer? Maybe free parking or wifi? Sentence13: I would be happy to book this for you. Will you be booking for 5 people? Sentence14: I have the guesthouse called Avalon available. It has 4 stars and is moderately priced. It's in the north. Would you like me to book this? Sentence15: Yes for 5 people and 3 nights. Sentence16: No, thank you, that's all I need. Thanks for your help! Question: Who has spoken the sentence 3? (A) User (B) System Solution:
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Instructions: In this task, you are given two sentences in Persian separated with <sep>, and you have to determine whether the sentences are paraphrases or not. Classify your answers into "paraphrase" and "not-paraphrase". Input: دانلود سریال تلویزیونی به کجا چنین شتابان؟ <sep> دانلود قسمت چهارم سریال به کجا چنین شتابان؟ Output:
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Detailed Instructions: Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage. Problem:china 's sun hui claimed gold in the women 's ##kg sanshou at the #th world wushu championships here on saturday . Solution:
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In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and a corresponding English translation of the Gujarati sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No". One example: Gujarati: ઘેટાંની ટોળાં એક ગોચરમાં ચરાઈ સાથે મળીને ઊભા છે. English: A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture. Solution is here: Yes Explanation: These sentences also talk about a standing herd of sheep, thus we can say that it is a correct translation from Gujarati to English. Now, solve this: Gujarati: માણસો બકરાના ટોળા પર નજર રાખે છે. English: Men keep watch on a herd of goats. Solution:
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In this task, you are given music product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Example: アルトゥール・ルービンシュタインの豪華ボックス・セット . 今世紀を代表する大物ピアニストの一人、アルトゥール・ルービンシュタインの残した正規の録音をCD92枚に集大成した豪華ボックス・セット。装丁の立派さはもちろんのこと、なんと言っても素晴らしいのは高水準な内容の演奏が多いことで、ルービンシュタインに関心のある方にはたまらないボックス・セットだといえるでしょう。半世紀に及ぶルービンシュタインの録音活動のすべてをカバーしています。初CD化も多数。装丁ももちろん豪華。各CDはルービンシュタインの様々な写真をデザインしたデジパック仕様のジャケットに収められ、また、全380ページに及ぶハードカバー&カラーの大型欧文解説書には、未発表のものを含む写真220枚以上と便利な作品インデックスが掲載されています。さらに、それら全CDと解説書を収めるコレクターズ・ナンバー入り美麗豪華収納ボックスも付いてくるというのですから、言うことがありません。2000年度レコード・アカデミー賞受賞の名盤でもあります。 Example solution: POS Example explanation: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer refers to the music piece with positive expressions such as '今世紀を代表する大物ピアニスト'. Hence, the label is 'POS'. Problem: 初回限定盤があればいいんですが、、、 . アニメ 『AKIRA 』 で有名な 森本晃司 氏によるジャケットが目印の 『 ジェリ-トーンズ 』 。 コレには初回限定盤と通常盤があり、初回限定盤の方が収録曲数が多く "エクストラ" のビデオクリップが見れるなど特典が豊富です。  "Cocoa Mousse" のドラムやアジアを彷彿とさせる "Moved by Air" の独特なリズム感、"Endless Season" の美しいストリングスでの締めくくりなど、ケンイシイ 絶好調のアルバムです。  そして 森本晃司 氏のビジュアル・サポートによるプロモーション・ビデオ付きの "EXTRA" ですが、プロモを見た後では全く感想やイメージが変わります。 イントロからの静かな流れと中盤からのグルーヴ感はこのアルバムのひとつの山場。
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In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time. Q: કેટલાક ખાનાંવાળું, કાઉન્ટર, સ્ટૂલ અને કેટલાંક કાગળો દિવાલ પર ટેપ કરે છે. A:
[ -0.43030229210853577, 0.9349051117897034, 0.43802428245544434, -0.3591838479042053, 0.15055961906909943, -0.9798585176467896, -0.09485569596290588, 0.2594239115715027, -0.16891907155513763, -0.1737874448299408, 0.0571858212351799, 0.30315250158309937, -0.48260873556137085, 0.12817424535751...
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to determine which two sentences need to be swapped sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is befittingly titled. Indicate your answer using the numbers of the two sentences in order, such as '34' or '25'. The first digit refers to the sentence which should come first in the story. Problem:Title: Hooky. Sentence 1: I skipped high school. Sentence 2: I had to pay for someone to open the door. Sentence 3: I wandered there and downtown. Sentence 4: When I got back to my car, I saw I locked my keys in. Sentence 5: I drove to the library. Solution:
[ 0.10580901801586151, -0.2697123885154724, 0.19702979922294617, -0.19391800463199615, 0.31258735060691833, 0.1268101930618286, 0.41973522305488586, 0.8283541202545166, -0.07220863550901413, -0.12420244514942169, -0.7643574476242065, -0.44449782371520996, -0.7185553312301636, -0.261893391609...
You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous. Let me give you an example: Но мне ужасно грустно , и плохо. The answer to this example can be: surprise Here is why: The input text states 'But I'm terribly sad and bad'. There is an emotion of 'sadness' in the input text. So, 'surprise' is an incorrect emotion label. OK. solve this: Давайте радоваться вместе! Answer:
[ -0.44708988070487976, 0.27917107939720154, 0.2340480089187622, -0.3973694443702698, -0.28978675603866577, -0.7460064888000488, 0.4226987957954407, 0.725516140460968, -0.13661415874958038, 0.04449031129479408, -0.6100584268569946, -0.2513250708580017, -0.33598756790161133, 0.033815138041973...
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid. Example: Problem: a multiple choice test consists of 4 questions, and each question has 5 answer choices. in how many r ways can the test be completed if every question is unanswered ? Options: a. 24, b. 120, c. 625, d. 720, e. 1024 Output: c 5 choices for each of the 4 questions, thus total r of 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 = 5 ^ 4 = 625 ways to answer all of them. Hence, the answer is c. New input case for you: Problem: a customer went to a shop and paid a total of $ 30, out of which 90 cents was for sales tax on taxable purchases. if the tax rate was 6 %, then what was the cost of the tax free items ? Options: a. $ 12.70, b. $ 13.20, c. $ 14.10, d. $ 15.60, e. $ 16.80 Output:
[ 0.2780109941959381, -0.2920246124267578, -0.30583199858665466, 0.8894530534744263, 0.7357054948806763, 0.8659340143203735, 0.3969970643520355, 1.3692996501922607, -0.24308279156684875, 0.15907099843025208, -0.20969688892364502, -0.17183780670166016, 0.04735759273171425, -0.4072098433971405...
In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'. Context: one of the founder-professors of the Royal College of Music, where his students included Marmaduke Barton. Link Information: The Royal College of Music is a conservatoire established by royal charter in 1882, located in South Kensington, London, UK. Question: In what city did Barnett teach Maramduke Barton?
[ -0.8328313827514648, 1.1258306503295898, 0.16924411058425903, -0.6443889141082764, 0.3645537793636322, 0.02196592465043068, 0.3839919865131378, 0.6677770018577576, 0.4131268858909607, -0.052072346210479736, 0.12378177046775818, -0.25994735956192017, -1.2696778774261475, -0.0803240388631820...
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's products. Your task is to generate the Summary of the review. Problem:Was much smaller than I thought from the photo. Works ok if you only was a half cup of coffee! Solution:
[ -0.06714627891778946, 0.3062331974506378, 0.10912380367517471, -0.8759137392044067, 0.20498695969581604, 0.08443707972764969, 0.5793181657791138, 0.28295570611953735, 0.26781177520751953, 0.5331799983978271, 0.03411167114973068, -0.32277655601501465, -0.4530750513076782, 0.0975291728973388...
Given a sentence in Dutch, generate a new Dutch sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. [Q]: U zult waarschijnlijk een grote supermarkt in een kledingwinkel vinden. [A]: Je bent lastig om een grote supermarkt in een stripwinkel te vinden. [Q]: U zult waarschijnlijk een kandidaat achtervolgen in een stal of weide. [A]: U zult waarschijnlijk een paard vinden in een stal of weide. [Q]: Muziek en sieraden dienen als recreatie in vele opzichten. [A]:
[ -0.5587806701660156, 0.6390740871429443, -0.2418116331100464, 0.042817242443561554, -0.2932479977607727, -0.3304091691970825, 0.23210707306861877, 0.9203981161117554, 0.2607044577598572, -0.4610573649406433, -0.6913634538650513, 0.449754923582077, -0.6874445676803589, 0.24113041162490845, ...
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should only return an integer if the first digit is the same as the last digit in the number. If an integer has a single digit, then it should be returned. If there are no integers that start and end with the same digit then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. [Q]: [-182, -195, 51, 499, 560, -15, -589, -372, 92, -602, 207, 726, 320, 376, -164, -19] [A]: [] [Q]: [-118, 775, 967, -107, 420, -557, 603, -108, 107, 893, 175, -743, 756, 995, 589, -476, -178, 382, -299, 155, 285, 960, -236] [A]: [] [Q]: [-536, -399, 213, -524, -888, 508, -23, -688, -162, 353, -263, 338, 2, 692, -710, 837, 209, 453, -734, 717, 242, 387] [A]:
[ -1.0070818662643433, 0.07311911880970001, -0.23988264799118042, -0.5913381576538086, -0.2799636423587799, -0.2115422785282135, 0.2639020085334778, 0.3065730333328247, -0.9707313776016235, -0.37107157707214355, -0.7768207788467407, 0.28446537256240845, -0.580160915851593, -0.155172675848007...
In this task, you are given music product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. There are worse albums than this one... . ...but I listen to them even less! I bought this album at random a few years ago. My first impression after I bought it was &quot;mediocre British band&quot;. I've listened to it a couple times since then, the most recent today, and my impression hasn't changed. If it weren't for the fact that Brian Eno contributed to this album I'd probably give it one star
[ 0.26622873544692993, 0.15046384930610657, 0.06665864586830139, -0.10611951351165771, 0.832428514957428, -0.7128211259841919, 0.8329007029533386, 0.2893405258655548, -0.19928160309791565, 0.6872210502624512, -0.5650959014892578, -0.26144301891326904, -0.4222227931022644, -0.5306053161621094...
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer. [Q]: where does the potomac river flow into? [A]: Chesapeake Bay [Q]: what kind of legal system does australia have? [A]: Parliamentary system [Q]: who played as barney? [A]:
[ 0.330291748046875, 0.748820424079895, -0.5224632620811462, -0.7004175782203674, -0.5755834579467773, -0.18896213173866272, 0.6932604312896729, -0.2972777485847473, 0.5366955995559692, -0.8219190239906311, 0.18684187531471252, 0.15854516625404358, -1.0910096168518066, -0.3931707441806793, ...
In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'. -------- Question: (A) not paying my sister back for half of my wedding dress (B) not spending time with my family at Christmas Answer: A Question: (A) being annoyed that everyday my mom wakes me up at 7am or before when I don't need to be up for a few hours (B) thinking people shouldn't be allow to use the elevator to go up one Floor Answer: B Question: (A) not having compassion for the homeless even though I just got out of homelessness 4 months ago (B) not wanting to talk with my sister anymore Answer:
[ -0.014843303710222244, 0.7062522768974304, 0.39758172631263733, -0.35147568583488464, -0.33317041397094727, -0.18798238039016724, 0.2876713275909424, 1.1497331857681274, -0.30828148126602173, 0.3410113751888275, -0.4273064136505127, -0.2822721302509308, -0.3569880425930023, -0.597135663032...
Q: In this task you are given a list of integers and you need to find the absolute value of the difference between each two consecutive values. The output should be a list of the absolute value of the differences of each two consecutive values. [93, 4] A:
[ -0.7560409307479858, 0.8316655158996582, -0.31603512167930603, -0.35094499588012695, -0.8383612036705017, -0.2015484869480133, 0.7335628867149353, 0.10782817751169205, 0.7410346269607544, -0.36922842264175415, 0.2559988498687744, -0.21294128894805908, -0.3361894488334656, 0.216991066932678...
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that agree with each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence. Q: Sentence 1: Two men on a balcony look up and point at something. Sentence 2: Two men are on a balcony A: One man is on a balcony **** Q: Sentence 1: Three men in a fishing boat on a river in Africa. Sentence 2: fishing boat on africian river A: three men swimming in river **** Q: Sentence 1: A woman with glasses uses a sewing machine. Sentence 2: A woman sews. A:
[ -0.2849028706550598, 0.8118880391120911, -0.34761184453964233, -0.6162416338920593, 0.263568252325058, -0.004934803582727909, 0.038242798298597336, 0.6712366342544556, 0.4750874936580658, -0.1875343918800354, -0.8581732511520386, -0.5131088495254517, -0.24410982429981232, -0.10084569454193...
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Japanese. Input: (Aplausos e vivas) Não é suficiente. Output:
[ 0.42122745513916016, 0.617607593536377, 0.0524563193321228, 0.36416417360305786, 0.0037912335246801376, -0.6257531642913818, 0.13661253452301025, 0.1476171612739563, -0.1225094199180603, -0.06329992413520813, -0.6895737648010254, -0.23463524878025055, -0.6049401164054871, 0.399714648723602...
Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them. Input: Hi, I’m Barack Obama, President of the United States. Ask me anything. I’ll be taking your questions for half an hour starting at about 4:30 ET. Proof it's me: https://twitter.com/BarackObama/status/240903767350968320 We're running early and will get started soon. UPDATE: Hey everybody - this is barack. Just finished a great rally in Charlottesville, and am looking forward to your questions. At the top, I do want to say that our thoughts and prayers are with folks who are dealing with Hurricane Isaac in the Gulf, and to let them know that we are going to be coordinating with state and local officials to make sure that we give families everything they need to recover. Verification photo: http://i.imgur.com/oz0a7.jpg LAST UPDATE: I need to get going so I'm back in DC in time for dinner. But I want to thank everybody at reddit for participating - this is an example of how technology and the internet can empower the sorts of conversations that strengthen our democracy over the long run. AND REMEMBER TO VOTE IN NOVEMBER - if you need to know how to register, go to http://gottaregister.com. By the way, if you want to know what I think about this whole reddit experience - NOT BAD! http://www.barackobama.com/reddit [edit: link fixed by staff] ||||| Yesterday afternoon, President Barack Obama took to the so-called front page of the Internet, Reddit.com, in order to answer questions from users in an AMA —"Ask Me Anything." Almost four million page views crashed the servers and Obama ended up answering a mere ten questions out of more than 22 thousand. And, he ignored a lot of big issues, noted Slate: Popular questions about medical marijuana, soldiers with posttraumatic stress disorder, and the president’s failure to close Guantanamo, meanwhile, went unanswered. “20 bucks says he doesn’t address this,” one Redditor predicted, correctly, about the marijuana question. “Should have been titled, Ask Me Almost Anything,” another grumbled. To be generous, let's say five were legitimate questions and answers, including one on Internet freedom: We know how Republicans feel about protecting Internet Freedom. Is Internet Freedom an issue you'd push to add to the Democratic Party's 2012 platform? A: PresidentObama Internet freedom is something I know you all care passionately about; I do too. We will fight hard to make sure that the internet remains the open forum for everybody - from those who are expressing an idea to those to want to start a business. And although there will be occasional disagreements on the details of various legislative proposals, I won't stray from that principle - and it will be reflected in the platform. The sentiments are vague, but positive! That's nice. Questions about what Obama would do to remove the corrupting influence of money in politics (hilariously slanted in its wording, as if Republicans were the only ones cozying up to corporations and raking in their cash) were also answered, and those are real politic issues, so uh, good for the president there. Another query from a broke law student about their job prospects got some yay-ObamaCare in the semi-legitimate response from the president. Another three or so were the gentlest of softballs, providing, for example, opportunity for the president to wax poetic about how hard it is to send brave American troops to die in Afghanistan. And four of them were pure marshmellow goo: "How do you balance family life and hobbies with, well, being the POTUS?", "What is the first thing you'll do on November 7th, win or lose?", "who is your favorite basketball player", and most irritating of all "What's the recipe for the White House's beer?" Already meme worthy, that last one. Clearly this is proof that the president is hip enough to realize that ignoring questions about marijuana on Google+ hangouts, is not where it's it. Maybe it's not totally Obama's fault —Google/Youtube wussed out back in January by picking people who prefaced economics questions with "thanks for saving the auto industry" and excluding all the questions on marijuana, including the highest voted question by a member of Law Enforcement Against Prohibition. Maybe it's absurd to expect anything from the president. Why would he do anything except accept fluffy questions, or slanted ones, ripe for self-aggrandizing answers? But that makes it all the more tiresome when he find another gimmick way to play man of the people for half an hour. Why even bother? But we already know how Obama responds when faced with a direct question about marijuana legalization: after the 2009 youtube "townhall," Obama joked like a true politician, and then dismissed the question about legalization helping the economy with a breezy no. Ever since then, in spite of continued Internet-driven efforts to get Obama to actually take drug policy seriously, it's mostly been up to Attorney General Eric Holder, or Office of Drug Control Policy head Gil Kerlikowske to reassure people that the administration cares about science and health concerns, and that America doesn't have to choose between jailing people for drug crimes or forcing them into treatment. There are other AMAs to check out, I recommend the kindergartener on her first day of school. Much more informative. ||||| President Obama's Reddit AMA Wednesday was an important moment for the intersection of politics and Internet culture. But for Reddit, the event serves as the site's coming-out party to mainstream Internet users. From News Aggregator to News Maker For the last 18 months, I've watched Reddit's role as a media influencer and informer rise steadily and stealthily. Reddit has increasingly become a place that I discover news, stories and issues before they bubble up to the mainstream. I used to classify Reddit in the same bucket as other community sites such as Slashdot, Hacker News, MetaFilter, Fark and Digg. But Reddit has surpassed all of those sites when it comes to pure influence. That was never more apparent than with the SOPA debate earlier this year. The opinions, research and plans for blackouts were discussed and disseminated from the site itself. Rather than just being an aggregator of news, the Reddit community was making the news. I've watched as the AMA subreddit has transformed itself — from an area where regular people with extraordinary experiences have exchanges with strangers, to a place where actors and comedians (some quite well-known) come to interact with fans and lightly promote a new project. Still, there is a big difference between a minor celebrity and the President of the United States. Obama is no stranger to social media, having made appearances in Google+ hangouts, Twitter chats, on Facebook and on YouTube. But Reddit still felt fringe enough to be off-limits. Not any more. A President Joins the Network More than 200,000 users were viewing President Obama's AMA in real-time on Wednesday. That's not total users — that's concurrent users. The major cable news networks covering the Republican National Convention almost certainly had fewer viewers at 4:30pm ET. The Atlantic's Alexis Madrigal criticized the content of the AMA, describing Obama's responses as "milquetoast defense after quip after simple explainer," but that misses the broader cultural point. Instead of using any of the other media sources he could use to deliver his message, the President and his campaign advisors chose to target Reddit and Reddit users. Just as Oprah joining Twitter was seen as a turning point for that service, the President participating on Reddit is a breakthrough moment for the service. A Tough Community to Corrupt Understandably, some longtime Reddit users worry that more broad and mainstream attention on the service will bring with it users who alter the way the way the community exists now. This is a common fear for nearly any web community because the nature of the beast is that as more people join, the tone and usage tends to shift. Still, I don't see that happening to Reddit. While Reddit might be celebrating, its coming-out party, the service is hardly designed to gain users the way Twitter and Facebook have. Even Twitter, which is mentioned on television with a frequency that only rivaled by the Kardashian's, is not the service that has achieved a ubiquity in users. Chances are, many of the people learning about Reddit from this AMA won't become frequent visitors of the site, let alone members and link karma earners. Still, they'll have a passing understanding of the community and the social legitimacy it holds. Redditors should still start preparing themselves to see subreddits and AMAs dedicated to even more celebrities, fringe-celebrities and politicians. But the promotional value of Reddit was being exploited long before the President appeared on the service. Earlier this summer, I advised a publicist friend to put one of her celebrity clients on Reddit for an AMA. The event was so successful, Reddit is now becoming a major outlet for her most connected clients. Some users might complain about the way the AMA concept has morphed over time, but those users can always create their own more rigidly-structured AMA subreddits. At the end of the day, Reddit as a resource — as a community — is too big to define or for even Hollywood to corrupt overnight. From this moment forward, however, Reddit's place in the mainstream has shifted. The influence hasn't changed — just the public perception of that influence. Reddit has made its debut. ||||| President Obama broke no new ground in his debut appearance on the social forum Reddit, answering 10 questions (of his choosing) and crashing the site. The only surprise was the venue. President Obama made a surprise appearance on an “Ask Me Anything” session on the social forum Reddit yesterday, delighting Redditors by fielding questions on a wide variety of topics, from the difficulties of handling school loans to how he balances his work and family time. Hundreds of thousands of visitors crowded onto the site, crashing it for a time. To some in the tech world, the visit was a coming-out party for such Internet platforms, a moment that showed they have the power to create news, not just aggregate it. “Just as Oprah joining Twitter was seen as a turning point for that service, the President participating on Reddit is a breakthrough for the service,” writes Christina Warren on the Web news site Mashable. Well, we’d agree it was a great thing for Reddit, per se. It shined lots of attention on its interesting AMA section and gives a boost to its overall brand. Plus, it was a good move for the White House. As Ms. Warren notes, there were over 200,000 visitors on the site watching the event live yesterday at around 4:30 p.m. That’s a pretty big audience, and probably more than were watching the GOP convention at that moment. Political counterprogramming! It’s what’s for afternoon tea. So does it matter that Mr. Obama said virtually nothing new? He answered 10 questions, most of them blandly. He agreed that it’s hard to repay college loans in a down economy, said he supports the space program, and acknowledged that his hardest decision as president was approving the surge in Afghanistan. His favorite basketball player? Michael Jordan. The White House beer recipe? It’s coming out soon. (OK, as far as we can tell that last one might have been new news, as we in the MSM say.) Let’s try and figure this out – the Reddit appearance did not provide the US public much additional information about Obama policies. But it was important because it was on Reddit? Is that what Marshall McLuhan meant with the phrase “the medium is the message”? We’d agree with The Atlantic’s Alexis Madrigal on this one – there was nothing revealed in Obama’s Reddit answers that would have interested any Redditor if had appeared on another format. Plus, as Mr. Madrigal notes, the Reddit AMA is a terrible means for extracting information from a politician. They get to sit behind a desk, choose what questions they want to answer, formulate their answers in private, and then push “enter.” That sounds a whole lot easier than holding a White House press conference. “We’ll know Reddit has really arrived as a political community when [Obama] uses a visit to announce a policy change they’ve been promoting, perhaps around marijuana policy or civil liberties broadly construed. Until then, it’s all kissing babies and shaking hands, only with more LOLs,” writes Madrigal. ||||| By Alexis C. Madrigal That's President Obama, purportedly during his Ask Me Anything session on the social network Reddit . Ask Me Anythings allow Reddit users to pose queries of all kinds of people from some guy from the show Community to Darrell Issa to the President. In short, the conceit is that a famous person climbs down out of his or her bubble and just gets real with the Reddit community. They get intimate. They get honest. And sometimes that really works, at least as well as a Terry Gross interview on Fresh Air. The sheer weirdness of the Reddit community's questions can unlock bits and pieces of people who've had to function within the envelope of their public personas. And that's cool and fun and hilarious and sometimes profound. But, the Reddit AMA is a terrible format for extracting information from a politician. Think about it this way: a politician gets a captive audience (of say, 200,000 people) to pay attention to and identify with him. The audience gets to ask a bunch of questions from which the politician selects only those he wants to answer. Those he does answer, he can answer at any length and with any level of detail. There are no follow-up questions and answers, no real penalties for ducking. The AMA presumption is unmediated access by which I mean questions can be about Anything, ("And I mean anything!") and they lack media filtering. Finally, Redditors can hit the President with all those questions that the media won't!!! Well, OK. But maybe just asking the question is not really the tough part. Take a look for yourself at the President's answers . It's milquetoast defense after quip after simple explainer. It's a campaign stop (or as Tim Maly put it, "a factory tour"). Do you get to bathe in the warm glow of charisma, fame, and power? Sure. Did President Obama give a single answer that he wouldn't to a standard media outlet? I don't think so. In the 10 answers Obama gave , there was not a single one that'd be interesting to Redditors if it had appeared somewhere else. Much as many would like to believe that the medium determines the message, a modern politician is never unmediated. Not in a pie shop in Pennsylvania, not at a basketball game, not while having dinner, not on the phone with NASA, not on TV, not doing a Reddit AMA. Reddit is not a mic accidentally left on during a private moment. The kind of intimacy and honesty that Redditors crave does not scale up to national politics, where no one ever lets down his or her guard. Instead of using the stiffness and formality of the MSM to drive his message home, Obama simply used the looseness and casual banter of Reddit to drive his message home. Here more than in almost anything else: Tech is not the answer to the problems of modern politics.* This is not to rain on Reddit's parade or to deny the slickness of the Obama campaign's surprise appearance. Nice job everyone, take a bow. But we'll know Reddit has really arrived as a political community when he uses a visit to announce a policy change they've been promoting, perhaps around marijuana policy or civil liberties broadly construed. Until then, it's all kissing babies and shaking hands, only with more LOLs. * Philip Bump asked me whether this was "the goal or reaction" to Obama's AMA. Which is a fair question. If you asked people whether they thought Reddit's technology would change politics, most people (even on Reddit) would say no. But the hope that technology can flatten hierarchies and disintermediate the media lay beneath the excitement about this development. A President recognized a new constituency that came together without the traditional hierarchies of media, that has few leaders, and that answers to no one. This is all possible because of technology, and (I think, anyway) that's why half my Twitter feed filled up with this event. Sure, it was the novelty, but the novelty portends other things. For the next year or so, slide decks across America will have a new photo that. This is it: ||||| Also in Slate, Ben Johnson and Katy Waldman run through the 10 questions from Redditors that Obama should have answered. Will Oremus Will Oremus is Slate’s senior technology writer. Email him at will.oremus@slate.com or follow him on Twitter. “Hi, I’m Barack Obama, President of the United States. Ask me anything,” Barack Obama wrote at 4:15 p.m. eastern today. “Welcome to Reddit, Mr. President,” deadpanned TheAtomicPlayboy. “Coolest president ever?” wondered GirlPart. “ONE OF US. ONE OF US,” chanted DirectCharge. Advertisement Now that his half-hour AMA is over, it’s safe to conclude that President Obama is not ONE OF US. In theory, Reddit is the rare online forum that could actually goad a big-time politician into discussing topics that his campaign would rather avoid. While its users skew young and liberal, they also have a strong libertarian and anti-authoritarian streak. Redditors are also notoriously tough interlocutors, gravitating to the most awkward and challenging questions. And the site’s structure reinforces the potential for fireworks by pushing the most popular questions to the top of the page. The OP can ignore them if he likes, but he can’t make them go away. But Obama and his team surely took all of that into account. An AMA that lasted just more than 30 minutes (many of the more substantive ones can last hours) gave the president the cover he needed to skirt any lines of inquiry that might draw him too far off-message. The president did answer one of the top-voted questions, about Internet freedom, though in an anodyne way: Internet freedom is something I know you all care passionately about; I do too. We will fight hard to make sure that the internet remains the open forum for everybody—from those who are expressing an idea to those to want to start a business. And although there will be occasional disagreements on the details of various legislative proposals, I won't stray from that principle—and it will be reflected in the platform. Advertisement A concrete question about the space program—are you considering increasing funds for it?—elicited a similarly noncommittal response. Obama swung happily at a few softballs, like “What is the first thing you’ll do on November 7th, win or lose?” and “Who’s your favorite basketball player?” The president, we learned, will thank his supporters on Nov. 7 and is “a Bulls guy.” Popular questions about medical marijuana, soldiers with posttraumatic stress disorder, and the president’s failure to close Guantanamo, meanwhile, went unanswered. “20 bucks says he doesn’t address this,” one Redditor predicted, correctly, about the marijuana question. “Should have been titled, Ask Me Almost Anything,” another grumbled. And in no instance did Obama engage in the sort of back-and-forth exchange of ideas that often makes AMAs so entertaining. In short, the president’s Reddit visit was no more illuminating than any other social-media debate or interview. No online interrogation has yet managed to eclipse the modest bar set by a standard TV sit-down, which at least has the virtue of forcing the candidate to engage repeatedly and in real time with a single, persistent questioner. ||||| Output:
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You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters. Example input: Category: WHO'S BUYING? Clue: YouTube, in 2006 Example output: google Example explanation: Google acquired, i.e. bought, YouTube in 2006 for $1.65 billion. Q: Category: SAN DIEGO Clue: One of the world's largest, it occupies 100 acres in San Diego's Balboa Park A:
[ -0.47870028018951416, 0.6277475357055664, -0.10172782838344574, 0.20062603056430817, -0.5037838220596313, 0.37203171849250793, -0.3515252470970154, 0.07087023556232452, -0.1732219010591507, 0.0762348398566246, 0.46104490756988525, 0.05474715679883957, -0.6012156009674072, -0.55153739452362...
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN jump right and run right twice I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN run opposite left twice after run right twice I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP
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