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Definition: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be hindered by what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, hindering introduces hindrances that obstruct the natural path to the achievement of a goal. For example, the event PersonX adopts a cat can be obstructed if PersonX is allergic to cats. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Input: Head: PersonX bats PersonX's eyelashes<sep>Tail: to eyelashes in the evening Output:
[ 0.7558172345161438, 0.1937294453382492, 0.2347397804260254, -0.23177646100521088, -0.5368175506591797, -1.017643690109253, 0.9118804931640625, 0.13915053009986877, -0.2998191714286804, -0.6727083921432495, -0.8705918788909912, -0.38949134945869446, -0.5787954330444336, 0.10077179223299026,...
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into English. Input: مشتاقانه منتظرم ببینم ما تدی ‌ ها درباره ‌ ی این بحران چی کار می ‌ کنیم. Output:
[ 0.25034528970718384, 0.4020315706729889, 0.08396660536527634, 0.3434295058250427, -0.15417160093784332, -0.3022572100162506, 0.3146215081214905, 0.48208022117614746, 0.8715348243713379, 0.3234553635120392, -0.7728801965713501, -0.1100173220038414, 0.22656592726707458, 0.2915880084037781, ...
In this task you will be given a list of numbers. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers inside, like: [1,2,3]. You should remove all of the even numbers from the list. If every number in the input list is even an empty list should be returned. Zero should be counted as an even number. Q: [146, 81, 117] A: [81, 117] **** Q: [69, 117, 115, 95, 69, 157, 163, 23, 11] A: [69, 117, 115, 95, 69, 157, 163, 23, 11] **** Q: [69, 191, 179, 111, 113, 56, 82, 161, 90] A:
[ -0.658455491065979, 0.4055097699165344, 0.21655213832855225, -1.0836001634597778, 0.2104303240776062, -0.012804443016648293, 0.6824594736099243, 0.25307583808898926, -0.5414751768112183, 0.49535906314849854, -0.847285270690918, 0.3483053147792816, -0.03568873554468155, -0.2880842983722687,...
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. و اگر قوم زمین چشمان خود را از آن شخص بپوشانند، وقتی که از ذریت خود به مولک داده باشد، و او را نکشند، Output:
[ -0.726202130317688, 0.9125546216964722, 0.17059269547462463, -0.34855619072914124, -0.3230436444282532, 0.21583208441734314, 1.0365115404129028, -0.04289405420422554, 0.5321493148803711, 0.2924639582633972, -0.6136170029640198, 0.06378208845853806, -0.48834532499313354, 0.4624911844730377,...
Detailed Instructions: You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to label each of the continuous conversations done by one speaker with the emotion detected in that particular part. Your labels can be one among the following: 'No emotion', 'surprise', 'happiness', 'sadness', 'anger', 'disgust'. See one example below: Problem: Person1: Hey man, you wanna buy some weed? Person2: Somewhat? Person1: Weed! You know ? Pot , Ganja , Mary Jane some chronic ! Person2: Oh , umm , no thanks . Person1: I also have blow if you prefer to do a few lines . Person2: No , I am ok , really . Person1: Come on man ! I even got dope and acid ! Try some ! Person2: Do you really have all of these drugs ? Where do you get them from ? Person1: I got my connections ! Just tell me what you want and I ’ ll even give you one ounce for free . Person2: Sounds good ! Let ’ s see , I want . Person1: Yeah ? Person2: I want you to put your hands behind your head ! You are under arrest! Solution: fear, disgust, fear, happiness, fear, happiness, fear, disgust, fear, happiness, disgust, fear Explanation: The conversation happened between the two people contains the emotions fear, disgust, and happiness. Therefore the labels are in the order. Problem: Person1: You are married to a foreigner , aren't you ? So what's it like ? Person2: Well , in the first year of our marriage , we had great difficulties in getting along . The things that are important to me are not important to him . We had a lot of conflicts . Person1: Yeah , I know what you mean . The first year of any marriage is difficult for all couples , not to mention two people from different cultures . Person2: Now we have a two-year-old boy . We're very happy that he's healthy and smart . Person1: Oh , so he's half Chinese and half American . That's unusual . What languages does he speak , then ? Person2: Right now he speaks mostly English , and he can say a few Chinese words . But he will learn in the future . Person1: What does he look like ? Can people tell ? Person2: Yes , people surely can . He's whiter than the Chinese kids , and his hair is a little blonde . My husband says his eyes are very Chinese though . Solution:
[ 0.09855575114488602, 0.2943900227546692, -0.38455188274383545, -0.4166390299797058, 0.1576017439365387, -0.19008956849575043, 0.9892604351043701, 0.4221397042274475, 0.13953126966953278, 0.19433684647083282, -0.6521483063697815, -0.03487144410610199, -1.0609219074249268, 0.2917148470878601...
TASK DEFINITION: Given a sentence, generate a most unlikely next statement. The next statement should not be logically relevant to the given context PROBLEM: The writer drops his head on the typewriter. Our view SOLUTION: drifts up to a collection of wrecked wizards floating in the breeze. PROBLEM: There is a purple light flying around as the collide with each other. We SOLUTION: are in the shadow of a small girl standing in the barn and they are demonstrating fencing techniques. PROBLEM: One pirouettes, the other does a high kick. Throughout the cafeteria, students SOLUTION:
[ -0.28675544261932373, 0.8949318528175354, 0.2652807831764221, -0.4443398714065552, -0.15712416172027588, 0.5666714906692505, 0.24857303500175476, 0.446414589881897, 0.41643109917640686, -0.11131340265274048, -0.716995894908905, -0.42951399087905884, -0.42527681589126587, -0.107562363147735...
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words. Q: Sentence: 'there is a lap top on a desk at a office'. How many words start with the letter 'o' in the sentence. A:
[ 0.23013797402381897, 1.083326816558838, -0.918761134147644, -0.23826366662979126, -0.08959471434354782, -0.2545229196548462, -0.5247108340263367, 0.22812408208847046, 0.8321677446365356, -1.1614277362823486, -0.1281820684671402, -0.5887303948402405, 0.09890647977590561, -0.5847487449645996...
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence containing a particular emotion. You must classify the sentence into one of the six emotions: 'joy', 'love', 'anger', 'fear', or 'surprise'. See one example below: Problem: i am ever feeling nostalgic about the fireplace i will know that it is still on the property Solution: love Explanation: The word "nostalgic" could either indicate "love" or "sadness", but the fact that it is still on the property eliminates "love". Problem: i could feel the envious eyes and hatred stares of the women wising they was in my place at the moment Solution:
[ -0.2694641947746277, 0.17355167865753174, 0.5862023234367371, -0.35688188672065735, 0.43743351101875305, -0.8971207141876221, 1.2509794235229492, 0.6081209182739258, 0.07656627893447876, -0.692867636680603, -0.2950463891029358, -0.11718735843896866, -1.1740185022354126, 0.36039844155311584...
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. Given an input stream, the objective of this task is to classify whether words in the stream are grammatically correct or not. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a classification of each word from the labels (reason) = [NO_DIFF (correct), CASE_DIFF (case error), PUNCUATION_DIFF (punctuation error), CASE_AND_PUNCUATION_DIFF (both case and punctuation error), STEM_BASED_DIFF (stem word error), DIGIT_DIFF (digit error), INTRAWORD_PUNC_DIFF (intra-word punctuation error), and UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF (an error that does not corrrespond to the previous categories)]. Example: ['hey', 'everybody', 'ivan', 'from', 'weights', 'and', 'biases', 'here', 'in', 'this', 'video', "i'd"] Output: ['CASE_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF'] This sentence is a good example since the input stream is a grammatically incorrect statement and the output labels correctly classify the words that were incorrect. New input case for you: ['in', 'the', 'last', 'video', 'we', 'saw', 'a', 'reality', 'where', 'the', 'currency', 'between', 'or', 'the', 'exchange', 'rate', 'between', 'the', 'wand', 'and', 'the', 'dollar', 'started', 'off', 'at', 'ten', 'to', 'one', 'and', 'at', 'that', 'exchange', 'rate', 'at', 'that', 'exchange', 'rate', 'China', 'was', 'shipping', 'more', 'goods', 'in', 'terms', 'of', 'whether', 'you', 'measured', 'it', 'in', 'dollars', 'or', 'Juan', 'was', 'shipping', 'more', 'to', 'the', 'US', 'than', 'the', 'US', 'was', 'shipping', 'to', 'China', 'and', 'because', 'of', 'that', 'we', 'saw', 'an', 'imbalance', 'in', 'the', 'currencies', 'the', 'wand', 'became', 'more', 'expensive', 'or', 'the', 'dollar', 'became', 'cheaper', 'until', 'eventually', 'Chinese', 'goods', 'got', 'expensive', 'enough', 'that', 'there', 'was', 'less', 'demand', 'in'] Output:
[ 0.31056448817253113, -0.1561756134033203, -0.3459044098854065, 0.0027387572918087244, 0.5473458170890808, -0.05073089525103569, 0.4719623029232025, 1.0197608470916748, -0.5937865972518921, 0.22786787152290344, 0.4290387034416199, -0.342054158449173, -0.25140443444252014, 0.0611108802258968...
Given a sentence in Chinese, generate a new Chinese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. 你要求把厨房里的一个大集装箱抬起来
[ -0.16114866733551025, 0.3528565764427185, -0.17693910002708435, -0.2377239614725113, 0.009610645473003387, -0.6112693548202515, -0.6265822052955627, 0.952470064163208, -0.5880817174911499, -0.10348077118396759, -0.738530695438385, 0.06081220880150795, -0.33237364888191223, 0.52270174026489...
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense. One example is below. Q: Beginning: Butch had a really old computer. Middle 1: Butch decided to order a new computer online. Middle 2: Butch noticed that a storm was approaching to his town. Ending: It arrived and Butch was much happier. A: 2 Rationale: People generally don't feel happy about natural disasters like storms. Therefore, we choose 2 in this case. Q: Beginning: Taylor had warts on the bottom of his feet. Middle 1: Walking became enjoyable for Taylor. Middle 2: Walking became painful for Taylor. Ending: His sister carried him all over the mall. A:
[ -0.13883695006370544, 0.5425356030464172, 0.26930856704711914, 0.16673356294631958, -0.24284498393535614, -0.2702212333679199, 0.37603724002838135, 1.073992371559143, 0.042303331196308136, 0.31753578782081604, -0.29977336525917053, 0.20952840149402618, -0.12118706107139587, -0.372262656688...
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Somali language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact [Q]: English sentence: 7 And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his lord's house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to day? [A]: 7 Markaasuu wax weyddiiyey saraakiishii Fircoon oo isaga lagula xabbisay guriga sayidkiisa, oo wuxuu ku yidhi, Maxaad maanta ugu eg tihiin kuwo calool xun? [Q]: English sentence: 8 Who hath ever heard such a thing? and who hath seen the like to this? shall the earth bring forth in one day? or shall a nation be brought forth at once, because Sion hath been in labour, and hath brought forth her children? [A]: 8 Bal yaa waxaas oo kale maqlay? Yaase waxaas oo kale arkay? Dal miyuu maalin qudha dhashaa? Quruunse miyey haddiiba dhalataa? Waayo, Siyoon mar alla markay foolatay ayay haddiiba carruurteedii dhashay. [Q]: English sentence: INGREDIENTS 1 goose weighing 3-4 kg 1 medium bulb 1 medium carrot 10 twigs thyme salt, freshly ground black pepper [A]:
[ -0.0966114029288292, 1.278048038482666, 0.4375836253166199, -0.2495855987071991, 0.18058860301971436, -0.988167405128479, -0.02594044618308544, 1.381506323814392, -0.03422759473323822, 0.1781768500804901, -0.43573904037475586, 0.6835466623306274, -1.203928828239441, 0.09153201431035995, ...
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Arabic. Ex Input: (Risas) Vistes a cara de Lenny? Ex Output: (ضحك) أرأيتم وجه "" لينى "" ؟ Ex Input: Igual que todos temos ollos, pero algúns os temos azuis e outros marróns. Ex Output: تماما مثلما أننا جميعاً لدينا عيون لكن بعضنا لديه أعين بنية اللون والبعض لديه أعين زرقاء Ex Input: Para exitar isto imos unidos á ciencia. Ex Output:
[ -0.7231810688972473, 0.6793363690376282, 0.09307752549648285, -1.4549586772918701, -0.8371279239654541, -0.26268815994262695, 0.19096815586090088, -0.21863646805286407, 0.1554226130247116, -0.09935038536787033, -1.112321376800537, -0.12531712651252747, -0.21101117134094238, 0.5098578929901...
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to subtract every value in the list with the index it is at. The index of an elements shows its numerical order in the list(for example, in the list [7,10,4,5], the index of 7 is 1 and the index of 4 is 3) You should start the index at 1, so the first element in the list will be subtracted by one. For every element in the list you need to find "element - index" where the index of the beginning element is 1 and increments by 1 for each element. Put your result list in brackets. Input: Consider Input: [12, 0, 15, 15, 2, -17, 4, -1, 13] Output: [11, -2, 12, 11, -3, -23, -3, -9, 4] Input: Consider Input: [9, -2, -17, 19, 15, -10, -20] Output: [8, -4, -20, 15, 10, -16, -27] Input: Consider Input: [-15, 13]
[ 0.20529547333717346, 0.2783357501029968, -0.8134803175926208, 0.04202103614807129, -0.002744595054537058, 0.11849388480186462, 0.8812416195869446, 0.6209083795547485, -0.1889973282814026, -0.05349177494645119, -0.8866336941719055, -0.3014746308326721, -0.4160064458847046, -0.50278681516647...
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese. One example is below. Q: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this. A: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです Rationale: The English sentence is correctly translated into Japanese. Kiribati is correctly translated as キリバス. Q: A lot of potential of young children is wasted. A:
[ 0.8804026246070862, 0.6758692860603333, -0.4029039442539215, -0.1951679289340973, -0.45553773641586304, -0.8164122104644775, 0.9442409873008728, -0.30923086404800415, 0.567179799079895, -0.4834900498390198, -0.2617124617099762, 0.5446568727493286, -0.6515203714370728, 0.7786819934844971, ...
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Hindi, generate a new Hindi sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. Q: आप अपने देश के बाहर शाही लोगों चाहते हैं क्योंकि युद्ध लड़ना होगा. A:
[ -0.5571514368057251, 0.7101224660873413, 0.05682075768709183, -0.7423937320709229, -0.0028355885297060013, -0.6574215888977051, 0.7449013590812683, 0.8600348234176636, -0.4076552987098694, -0.40269798040390015, -1.0034946203231812, 0.3427783250808716, -0.49013209342956543, 0.26039355993270...
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage. Example: Passage: Omelettes make a great breakfast , and I enjoy making them because they are very easy to cook . First , I get the eggs out and begin cracking them on the side of the bowl and dumping them into the bowl . I normally use two eggs whites and one whole egg to cut the calories . I add some salt and pepper to the mix for flavor . I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan . I make sure that I add some vegetable oil to the pan before I add the eggs though because I do n't want them to stick . As this occurs , I add some cheese or vegetable to the center of the egg mixture . Really , almost any type of cheese or vegetable makes a good omelette . I then flip one side of the omelette over on to itself to seal in the contents in the middle . It is then ready to serve ! Question: How many times is the omelette flipped? Option1: three times Option2: once Output: once As mentioned in the passage that I then flip one side of the omelette; it is clear that omelette is flipped one time only. New input case for you: Passage: It was such a nice day for a picnic . I decided I 'd take the kids to the park for lunch . I pulled out the cooler that I keep in the closet and filled it with a bit of ice . Then , I moved on to the actual food . Sandwiches seemed like the easiest food to make , so I pulled out the bread . The kids and I all like ham , so I made three ham and cheese sandwiches and wrapped them in sandwich bags . I packed a reusable container with some cut melon we had the night before and grabbed a couple bags of individually sized potato chips . When I told the kids where we were going , they were so exited ! Question: What were they trying to keep cold? Option1: their kids Option2: food Output:
[ 0.8941628336906433, 0.36361023783683777, -0.7367217540740967, 0.9129552841186523, -0.2842538356781006, -0.13039904832839966, 0.8772333860397339, 1.1332088708877563, -0.2790324091911316, -0.23649530112743378, -0.36363843083381653, -0.05115122348070145, 0.015140265226364136, -0.0167637709528...
Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No". Example input: Question1: How do I get into my Instagram if I forgot my email and my Facebook password?, Question2: I forgot my password and also my email password. how can I get back that account? Example output: Yes Example explanation: These questions have the meaning and the same answer. So, the output should be "Yes". Q: Question1: Which happened before Ramayana or Mahabharata?, Question2: Ramayana or mahabharat which one is older? A:
[ 0.3022218644618988, 0.4215129613876343, -0.055687520653009415, 0.16033492982387543, -0.5478470325469971, -0.9299118518829346, 1.028125286102295, 0.5870370864868164, 0.007565366104245186, -0.5429325103759766, -0.3239179849624634, -0.46678686141967773, -0.8034229874610901, -0.180086687207221...
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in German language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge. Question: Warum sollte eine Person an ihrem Arbeitsplatz bleiben, ohne bezahlt zu werden? Options: (A) Gott sei Dank (B) Schlange stehen (C) gerne arbeiten (D) Hilfe anbieten (E) Freiwillige Solution: C Why? This is the correct answer. If someone loves to work too much then they like to keep working even without getting paid. New input: Question: Sie bereiteten sich auf eine wirklich lange Wanderung vor, er steckte die Konservendose in seine was? Options: A Schrank B Haus C Rucksack D Recycling-Center E krank machen Solution:
[ -0.640031635761261, 0.8308008313179016, -0.29763683676719666, 0.18447010219097137, -0.4442388713359833, 0.24997678399085999, 0.948332667350769, 0.6591277718544006, 0.46824055910110474, -0.1284027099609375, 0.22451648116111755, -0.26857784390449524, -0.25534766912460327, 0.12917020916938782...
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. The input is a tweet which can be Hate Speech or Offensive. Given such a tweet, output a phrase from the tweet that makes it hate speech or offensive. The output should contain only one such phrase. The output has to be from within the tweet itself. Do not generate words or phrases not present in the tweet. you are a dumb spic that can not spell spaniard Solution: dumb spic Why? The phrase from the tweet addresses a Spanish speaking person from the Caribbean in an offensive way. New input: this nigger is obsessed with me Solution:
[ -0.689349889755249, 0.7730728387832642, 0.5553476810455322, 0.05960424989461899, -0.5827497243881226, -0.9668643474578857, 0.3360168933868408, 0.3836124539375305, 0.5358096361160278, 0.07181507349014282, -0.45705491304397583, -0.06085333600640297, -0.34495991468429565, -0.6183319091796875,...
Instructions: Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Input: Context: To determine the effects of endostatin on vascular growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) expression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells and the mechanisms underlying its radiosensitizing effect.', 'VEGFR2 mRNA levels were determined in different NSCLC cell lines using qRT-PCR. RT-PCR and Western blot assays were used to assess the expression of mRNA and proteins. The radiosensitivity of the cells was determined by colony-formation assays; and cell apoptosis and cell cycle distribution were determined by flow cytometry.', 'VEGFR2 mRNA levels differed among the five NSCLC cell lines (P < 0.01), with the highest expression in Calu-1 cells and lowest in A549 cells. Endostatin significantly inhibited the growth of Calu-1 cells (P < 0.01) (IC20 = 296.5 μg/ml), and the expression of VEGFR2 and HIF-1α (P < 0.05). Phosphorylation of protein kinase B (Akt), extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2), and p38 were significantly lower in endostatin-treated cells than control (P < 0.05). Endostatin enhanced the radiosensitivity of Calu-1 cells to SER = 1.38 and induced apoptosis (P < 0.01) and G2/M blockage (P < 0.01). However, endostatin had limited effects on A549 cells. Compared with Calu-1 cells, there was not significantly effects on cell radiosensitivity (SER = 1.09). Answer: Endostatin induces apoptosis and enhances radiosensitivity of the VEGFR2 high-expressing cell line Calu-1, but it has a limited effect on the VEGFR2 low-expressing cell line A549. Output:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an English sentence. You need to classify the sentence as either a representation of an anaphor number agreement or as an incorrect representation. An anaphor is an expression whose interpretation depends upon another expression. Anaphor number agreement is a restriction where a phrase agrees with the preceeding expression: plurals match plurals or singular expressions match singular expressions. In this task a valid representation of anaphor number agreement should be denoted as 'good' while everything else should be denoted as 'bad'. A correct representation of an anaphor number agreement will be a grammatically correct instance of a sentence where the subject and self-referencing nouns match plurality. An incorrect representation is a sentence in which the subject and self-referencing noun's plurality do not match. Problem:Sandra had distracted themselves. Solution:
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In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'. Ex Input: Context: Quinn heard Remy's father's speech, and Quinn´s eyes were full of tires. Question: How would Quinn feel afterwards? Options: (A) a need of kissing Remy´s father (B) in love with the speech (C) a need to hug in the middle of the speech Ex Output: B Ex Input: Context: Robin bought a new dog for her friend when it was her birthday. Question: How would Robin feel afterwards? Options: (A) very caring (B) mean spirited (C) lost and sad Ex Output: A Ex Input: Context: Addison currently embarked on a project siphoning her money even the two loans she was granted. Question: Why did Addison do this? Options: (A) owe the bank (B) be thorough in this project (C) get two loans Ex Output:
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Given a premise and two alternatives, choose the alternative that is a more plausible cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. One example: The women met for coffee. (1)The cafe reopened in a new location.(2)They wanted to catch up with each other. Solution is here: 2 Explanation: The second alternative makes more sense because meeting for coffee could be because of wanting to catch up with each other. Now, solve this: The surfer caught the wave. (1)The wave carried her to the shore.(2)She paddled her board into the ocean. Solution:
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You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Arabic. Por cierto, ya hay un programa en MTV en el que maestros de la seducción tratan el dolor del corazón como una enfermedad.
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Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Arabic. Input: Prawdopodobnie zrobiono by coś w stylu ataku na irańskie zaplecze nuklearne. w stylu ataku na irańskie zaplecze nuklearne. Output:
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Teacher:A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: മറ്റു സമ്പദ് വ്യവസ്ഥകള്‍ വേഗത്തിലും ക്രമത്തിനും വളരേണ്ടത് ഉല്‍പ്പാദകര്‍ക്കും ഏറെ താല്‍പര്യമുള്ള കാര്യമാണ്. Student:
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Part 1. Definition In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e. tagset of this corpus is 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 'AUX': An auxiliary is a function word that accompanies the lexical verb of a verb phrase and expresses grammatical distinctions not carried by the lexical verb, such as person, number, tense, mood, aspect, voice or evidentiality, 'CCONJ': A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them, 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 'INTJ': An interjection is a word that is used most often as an exclamation or part of an exclamation, 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 'PART': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 'PUNCT': Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text, 'SCONJ': A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause, 'SYM': A symbol is a word-like entity that differs from ordinary words by form, function or both, 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category. Part 2. Example Sentence: An editorial in the church - owned Deseret Morning News in Salt Lake City earlier this year acknowledged that " the state 's history , a {{ conservative }} belief in free choice , and an unwillingness to stir up a hornet 's nest in the national media have likely all contributed to the kid - glove approach lawmakers and law - enforcement officers have taken when dealing with polygamous communities . " Word: conservative Answer: ADJ Explanation: "conservative" is an Adjective (ADJ) since it adds to the description of the Noun (NOUN) "belief". Part 3. Exercise Sentence: 268 {{ Number }} of Bush - Cheney fund - raisers who had earned Pioneer status ( by raising $ 100,000 each ) as of March 2004 . Word: Number Answer:
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Teacher: In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Text: The Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society which has its headquarters in Mansfield Nottinghamshire. It is a member of the Building Societies Association. Question: The document can be classified to which topic? Options: 1)Animal, 2)Plant, 3)Building, 4)Company, 5)WrittenWork Solution: 3 Reason: Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society. Hence, option 3 is the correct answer Now, solve this instance: Context: The Cole Nobody Knows is a documentary film about musician Freddy Cole the younger brother of Eddie Cole Ike Cole & Nat King Cole.The film tells Mr. Cole’s story through interviews with musicians Monty Alexander Nancy Wilson David “Fathead” Newman John di Martino H Johnson and Carl Anthony. Question: The document can be classified to which topic? Options: 1)Film, 2)WrittenWork, 3)OfficeHolder, 4)Animal, 5)NaturalPlace Student:
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In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively. Q: M: Lisa, why do you keep a night light on in your room? ,F: I thought you knew that I'm scared of the dark. (A) M: If you're not afraid of the dark, why keep all the lights on at night? (B) M: I didn’t hear you. Please could you tell me again? (C) M: Why keep a night light in your room at night when you are not afraid of the dark? (D) M: Now I know why you turn on a night light in your room at night. A: D **** Q: M: Hello, how may I help you? ,F: Hello, I seem to have a problem with my computer. ,M: Alright. Let's see. What about tomorrow morning about 10:00? ,F: Oh, no. That won't do I'm afraid. I've got a very important report on the computer that must be finished and handed in by 9:00 AM tomorrow. By 10:00 it's too late I'm afraid. Can't you come now? ,M: Well, I'm at a job at the moment and my wife and kids are expecting me home by 8:00 PM for dinner. ,F: I know it's Sunday evening. Can you at least suggest someone else who can work? I've been calling numbers in the phone books and you're the only one that answered. ,M: Just a moment. Don't worry. Where are you now? ,F: I'm at my office. I work in the morning side area. ,M: Well, you're in luck. I have to pass your area on my way home. Now I should be finished here by 7:30, so what about around 7:45? Is that OK? ,F: That's great. Thank you. (A) M: Just a minute! I do not quite follow what you are saying, would you mind repeating that? (B) M: After working I need to go back home first. (C) M: I'm busy working now and I'll contact you by 7:45. (D) M: I'm afraid I won't be your house by 7:45 because I'm playing with my kids at home now. A: C **** Q: M: Diana, can you give me a hand? I'm supposed to place all these new products in the display case, but they'll never fit. ,F: Yeah, I see what you mean. But did Miss Harper mean to put them all on display, or just one of each as a sample for the customers to see? ,M: Oh, I get it! So maybe I should just select a single example of each model instead of one of each color for each model. ,F: Check with Miss Harper first. But in my opinion, that's the only way you'll be able to do it. (A) M: I manage to put them all in the case, but I can't find Ms.Harper to check. (B) M: It's all because of the limited space. Daisy, throw away these products. (C) M: Well, it's all because there isn't enough room for all the new products. (D) M: I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that. Would you mind speaking more slowly? A:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task if the pronoun is male or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a female pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a female-gendered word to the sentence. Problem:it wont be bad seeing her then Solution:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage. the european commission on tuesday called on germany , france , italy and slovenia to step up efforts to improve their public finances despite booming tax revenues . Output:
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instruction: In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to arrange the sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is apt for the title. Indicate your answer using the number of the sentences in order, such as '34152'. question: Title: The Kleenex. Sentence 1: When she'd used the whole box, she got another out of the cabinet. Sentence 2: The Kleenex were all soaked. Sentence 3: Maria was very sad. Sentence 4: She blew her nose a few times when she was done crying. Sentence 5: She used Kleenex to dab at her tears. answer: 35142 question: Title: Milk. Sentence 1: The cow kicked over the bucket of milk. Sentence 2: Darren milked the cow. Sentence 3: Darren drove to the store. Sentence 4: The milk spilled out before Darren could catch it. Sentence 5: Darren bought a gallon of milk from the store. answer: 21435 question: Title: The Best Man. Sentence 1: He had just one problem. Sentence 2: Larry was getting married in two weeks. Sentence 3: He didn't have a best man! Sentence 4: The two caught up together and Larry asked him to be his Best Man. Sentence 5: One day at work he saw an old best friend from college. answer:
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Q: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether it is plausible for the Head to desire the Tail or not. In this task, desire means desires of sentient entities. For example, doctors likely desire to cure a patient. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Head: PersonX always wore<sep>Tail: loyal A:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female). Andrew feels irritated.
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Given a set of five words, generate the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words. Words are separated by commas. One example: excavator, crane, pelican, hoist, upraise Solution is here: pelican Explanation: The common category here are words related to construction. A pelican is not related to construction because it is a type of bird. Now, solve this: average, plain, universal, lieutenant, general Solution:
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In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. Q: A van arrives at a gas station, where a nearby newspaper announces an "unidentified girl found dead in forest". The van belongs to a group of seven friends – Michael, Lyla, TJ, Claire, Lex, Rose, and Guy – who are traveling to a mutual friend's cabin in the woods for a vacation. Michael, who is driving, gets lost in the dark and swerves to avoid a waving figure in the road. The van crashes, which forces them to travel on foot. They arrive at a well-furnished cabin where Rose finds a written note telling "TJ, Lex, Claire" to wait there for them, so they assume that this is the house.The group enjoys themselves in the comfortable cabin, with the exception of Michael, who sleeps early and has nightmares. The next morning, TJ discovers an abandoned mine nearby and takes the group inside to explore. TJ and Guy, as a joke, briefly lock Michael inside an enclosed cell, which causes him to panic. Rose, who is a psychic, is uneasy about the mine and at one point feels someone grab her leg, though it cannot be one of her friends.Michael and his girlfriend Lyla return to the van to collect Michael's anti-psychotic medication and confirm that the van is unusable. They find blood on the van's fender and assume that they hit an animal the previous night. Upon returning to the house, the group collectively agrees to stay one more day to wait for the owners of the house. Over the day, Rose has fits and visions of her friends in various stages of death and injury.While exploring the mines again, TJ and Lex discover three dead bodies that appear identical to theirs and Guy's. They inform the others, and the group reluctantly agrees that something supernatural is occurring. TJ and Lex return to the mine in search of answers and find a traumatized Claire locked inside a cell; she claims that it is Michael's doing. TJ and Lex refuse to save her, knowing that "their" Claire is still in the house, a decision that Claire later supports. Despite Lyla's protests, the others debate whether Michael needs to be locked up overnight for their protection. Unnerved by his passive acceptance of his fate, they put him inside one of the mine's cells.Michael escapes from the cell, which leads to a chase inside the mines, during which Michael causes TJ and Lex's deaths and locks Claire up inside a cell, where she meets the alternate version of herself. Inside the house, Rose succumbs to poisoning and dies. Guy and Lyla agree to flee, leaving behind in the house a written note for "TJ, Lex, Claire" to wait there for them. Upon reaching the main road, Guy tries to wave down an oncoming van, causing it to swerve and hit Lyla. Guy recognizes the occupants of the van as "them" from the night before and realizes that they are inside a causality loop. He promises the seriously injured Lyla that he will break the cycle.Guy rushes back to the house to warn the others but is stopped by Michael, who kills him. Michael continues the cycle by warning his past self that his friends will try to kill him, and that when they lock him inside a cell for the second time, he has to defend himself. Michael gives his past self the key to the cell and forces his past self to burn his anti-psychotic medication.The cycle restarts as the group's van arrives at the gas station at the beginning of the film. However this time Lyla from the previous cycle is still alive, and she hobbles towards her counterpart in the hopes of warning her and breaking the cycle. A:
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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. Example: These are junk! Both bulbs have burned out within a two month period!! I cannot believe that this company can be in business with such poor quality. I have used infrared lights for my ball python for many years now and I get a varied range of months from a bulb, but I have never gone through two bulbs in a matter of two months! I am very disappointed. Output: negative The user seems very disappointed in the product. Because the bulb they ordered has been burned out earlier than usual. So, it's a negative review. New input case for you: I bought this outdoor Christmas Projector Lights so I can be ready for Christmas. It can be used outdoor or indoor. It has nice snow fall down effect + other Christmas theme images which will make the outside of house looking perfect. Output:
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Instructions: In this task, you are given a post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Input: Post: @anaisbernal Es un completo imbécil al que le siguen muchos como él que tratan por todos los medios de tergiversar una realidad que no les conviene. Output:
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This task is about identifying the object of a given sentence. The object of a sentence is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. It is the who or what that the subject does something to. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single object. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified object of that sentence. Example Input: Taylor County is in Texas, in the United States. Example Output: United States Example Input: Port Terminal 1 (CT1)'s operator is MTL Example Output: MTL Example Input: Baptist theological seminary at richmond is in Richmond. Example Output:
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This task is about identifying the subject of a given sentence. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that is performing the action of the sentence. The subject represents what or whom the sentence is about. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single subject. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified subject of that sentence. Q: Southern Vermont College is located in bennington, vermont. A: Southern Vermont College **** Q: Ayam penyet is a food found in Java. A: Ayam penyet **** Q: Robert Medcalf is a member of the Country Party. A:
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In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False. [Q]: Passage: Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles, the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach, the United States' second busiest container port; and the Port of San Diego. Question: What is the United State's second-busiest commercial port? [A]: False [Q]: Passage: The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity. In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain. Question: What is the system of many biological structures and processes that protect an organism from cold? [A]: False [Q]: Passage: After Malaysia's independence in 1957, the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system. This caused an uproar among the Chinese and a compromise was achieved in that the schools would instead become "National Type" schools. Under such a system, the government is only in charge of the school curriculum and teaching personnel while the lands still belonged to the schools. While Chinese primary schools were allowed to retain Chinese as the medium of instruction, Chinese secondary schools are required to change into English-medium schools. Over 60 schools converted to become National Type schools. Question: What language is used in Chinese secondary schools in Malaysia? [A]:
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In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts. [EX Q]: Context_1 : Bernard Trink (born 1931) is a former columnist for the "Bangkok Post". A native New Yorker, Trink came to Bangkok in the mid-1960s and taught English at various universities before taking over the "Nite Owl" column in 1966 at the now defunct "Bangkok World", Bangkok's evening English-language newspaper. Trink's popular "Nite Owl" column ran weekly for the next 37 years, covering Bangkok's night time entertainment (go-go bars, nightclubs, pubs and massage parlors). He also wrote restaurant reviews as "Friar Tuck" and did regular interviews, film and book reviews. Context_2 : Friar Tuck is a companion to Robin Hood in the legends about that character. Context_3 : Project Sherwood was the codename for a United States program in controlled nuclear fusion. It was funded under the Atoms for Peace initiative during the administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. The name Sherwood was suggested by Paul McDaniel, Deputy Director of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), since funding for a facility known as the "Hood" Building was “robbed to pay Friar Tuck”, a reference to the British physicist and fusion researcher James L. Tuck. Context_4 : Avon Dawson Saxon (c. 1857 – 24 March 1909) was a Canadian operatic and concert singer who created the role of Friar Tuck in the romantic opera "Ivanhoe" (1891) by Arthur Sullivan and Julian Sturgis and Francal in "Mirette" by André Messager at the Savoy Theatre in 1894. Context_5 : Phil Rose (born 2 May 1952) is an English actor, best known for his role as Friar Tuck in the 1980s TV series "Robin of Sherwood". Context_6 : Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan MVO (13 May 1842 – 22 November 1900) was an English composer. He is best known for his series of 14 operatic collaborations with the dramatist W. S. Gilbert, including "H.M.S. Pinafore", "The Pirates of Penzance" and "The Mikado". His works include 23 operas, 13 major orchestral works, eight choral works and oratorios, two ballets, incidental music to several plays, and numerous hymns and other church pieces, songs, and piano and chamber pieces. The best known of his hymns and songs include "Onward Christian Soldiers" and "The Lost Chord". Context_7 : Robin Hood is a six-episode television series starring Patrick Troughton as Robin Hood and Wensley Pithey as Friar Tuck. It was written by Max Kester, and produced and directed by Joy Harington for the BBC. The 30 minute episodes were transmitted live, and only eight minutes from the second episode, "The Abbot of St. Mary's", exists (as a 16mm telerecording). Short clips of this material appeared in 2007 documentary, presented by Jonathan Ross, covering Robin Hood from its beginnings to the more recent BBC production (2006), and were also shown as an example of television production in the BBC documentary series "Children's T.V. On Trial The 1950s". Context_8 : Coscom Entertainment is a Canadian publisher. It is mainly known for comic books, although it is now publishing an increasing range of mashup books combining classical public domain literature with zombie fiction. Publications include Ryan C. Thomas's "The Summer I Died", works by author and publisher A.P. Fuchs (a.k.a. Peter Fox), and Eric S. Brown's "The War of the Worlds Plus Blood, Guts and Zombies", "World War of the Dead" and "Bigfoot War".It has also published several other 'zombie-enhanced' pastische works of classic literature, such as "The Undead Land of Oz", "Robin Hood and Friar Tuck: Zombie Hunters"," Dracula versus Zombula", "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Zombie Jim", "Anna Karnivora" and "Alice in Zombieland" The company also published the 475 page flash fiction collection "Small Bites" on zombies, animal attacks and were creatures as a fundraiser for author Charles L. Grant's medical care. Context_9 : Robin and Marian is a 1976 British-American romantic adventure period film from Columbia Pictures, shot in Panavision and Technicolor, that was directed by Richard Lester and written by James Goldman, based on the legend of Robin Hood. The film stars Sean Connery as Robin Hood, Audrey Hepburn as Lady Marian, Nicol Williamson as Little John, Robert Shaw as the Sheriff of Nottingham, and Richard Harris as Richard the Lionheart. It also features comedian Ronnie Barker in a rare film role as Friar Tuck. "Robin and Marian" was filmed in Zamora, Spain and marked Hepburn's return to the screen after an eight-year absence. Context_10 : Robin Hood is a British television drama series, produced by Tiger Aspect Productions for BBC One, which debuted in October 2006. The programme uses the majority of the familiar characters from the traditional Robin Hood legends, notably featuring no appearances by Friar Tuck and Prince John in the first 2 series (although the latter was frequently mentioned as an off-screen character), though introducing them in the third series, portrayed by David Harewood and Toby Stephens respectively. Some have been given new back-stories or characteristics not evident in previous versions of the legend. A peculiar innovation of this version of Robin Hood is its anachronistic distortion of the ethnic make-up of 12th century England. It adds several characters of African and Asian origin, fully integrated into English society. While most of these characters are minor, two are members of the Merry Men. fact_1 : Avon Dawson Saxon (c. 1857 – 24 March 1909) was a Canadian operatic and concert singer who created the role of Friar Tuck in the romantic opera "Ivanhoe" (1891) by Arthur Sullivan and Julian Sturgis and Francal in "Mirette" by André Messager at the Savoy Theatre in 1894. fact_2 : Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan MVO (13 May 1842 – 22 November 1900) was an English composer. Question: Avon Saxon created the role of Friar Tuck in the opera by which English composer? [EX A]: Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan MVO [EX Q]: Context_1 : Stewart Ian Robson (born 6 November 1964) is an English former football player and TV and radio football pundit. He played for Arsenal, West Ham United where he was their player of the season in 1988, and Coventry City. After his footballing career ended he took on a role as a TV and radio pundit for Arsenal TV until 2012, TalkSPORT and currently as BT Sport's Italian football co-commentator. Context_2 : Robert Harland Reifsnyder (born June 18, 1937) is a retired American football player. An All-American at the United States Naval Academy, he won the Maxwell Award in 1957. He went on to play professionally for the American Football League's New York Titans (1960–1961). Reifsnyder was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1997. He has also coached high school football. He coached the Bisons of Alfred G. Berner High School in Massapequa, New York, where actor Alec Baldwin was one of his players. He won the "Thorp Award" (Nassau County NY Outstanding HS Football Player) in 1954; joining fellow "Thorp Award" winners: Jim Brown-1952, John Mackey-1958 and Matt Snell-1959. Context_3 : Ian John McParland (born 4 October 1961) is a Scottish former professional football player and manager. He played professionally as a striker with a number of teams and he is most known for his eight-year spell with Notts County, a club he later managed. He now features as a pundit on weekly football talk show 'Team Talk' on Notts TV. Context_4 : Springfield is the third-largest city in the state of Missouri and the county seat of Greene County. As of the 2010 census, its population was 159,498. As of 2016, the Census Bureau estimated its population at 167,319. It is one of the two principal cities of the Springfield-Branson Metropolitan Area, which has a population of 541,991 and includes the counties of Christian, Dallas, Greene, Polk, Webster, Stone and Taney. Springfield's nickname is "Queen City of the Ozarks" and it is known as the "Birthplace of Route 66". It is home to several universities, including Missouri State University, Drury University, and Evangel University. Context_5 : Ian Denzil Greaves (26 May 1932 – 2 January 2009) was an English football player and manager. He was born in Crompton, Lancashire. He won a League Championship medal and an FA Cup runners-up medal while playing full-back for Manchester United between 1953 and 1960. He was not with the United team when eight of their players died in the Munich air disaster on 6 February 1958, as he was ruled out by injury. He was the first player to occupy the left-back position at United after the death of captain Roger Byrne at Munich. Context_6 : Josef Ian Scott (born November 8, 1981) is an American former college and professional football player who was a nose tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for six seasons during the 2000s. Scott played college football for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played professionally for the Chicago Bears, Philadelphia Eagles and San Diego Chargers of the NFL. Context_7 : Ian Campbell (born 22 November 1953 in Dunfermline, Fife) is a Scottish football player and manager. His twin brother Dick Campbell is also a football player and manager. Context_8 : Ian Starnes (born January 26, 1989 in Springfield, Missouri) is an American football player from Glendale High School. Context_9 : Edward John Anthony Rutkowski (born March 21, 1941) is a former American football player, and a former politician in Buffalo, New York. Rutkowksi was a noted college and professional American football player. A wide receiver, he was an American Football League All-Star in 1965, playing for the AFL's Buffalo Bills as a receiver, defensive back, punt and kickoff return man and backup quarterback from 1963 to 1968. In a famous Topps football card mixup, Rutkowski was shown on two Buffalo Bills' football cards, his own, and mistakenly on the card for Ray Abruzzese. Rutkowski closed out his Pro Football career by playing seven games as a backup quarterback with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League in 1969. From 1972-78 and again in 1990, Rutkowski served as a color commentator on the Bills' radio broadcasts. In 1979, he became the County Executive of Erie County, New York, succeeding Edward Regan, who stepped down to become New York State Comptroller. Rutkowski was elected to full terms in 1979 and 1983, following his one year unexpired term, for a total of nine years in office. In 1987, Rutkowski was defeated for reelection by Assemblyman Dennis Gorski. Context_10 : Ian Wilson (born 27 March 1958 in Aberdeen) is a former Scottish international football player and football manager. fact_1 : Ian Starnes (born January 26, 1989 in Springfield, Missouri) is an American football player from Glendale High School. fact_2 : Springfield is the third-largest city in the state of Missouri and the county seat of Greene County. Question: Football player Ian Starnes was born in what county? [EX A]: Greene County [EX Q]: Context_1 : Baby Don't Go – Sonny & Cher and Friends is a compilation album released by Reprise Records credited to Sonny & Cher. While signed to Reprise in 1964, the duo recorded and released various unsuccessful singles under the name "Caesar & Cleo", before moving to Atco Records in 1965. After the massive success of their single "I Got You Babe", Reprise combined their old recordings with other numbers by the Righteous Brothers singer Bill Medley, The Lettermen and The Blendells in this compilation album credited to "Sonny & Cher and friends". Context_2 : Kerplunk is the second studio album by American punk rock band Green Day, released on December 17, 1991 by Lookout! Records. "Kerplunk" was Green Day's last release on the Lookout Records label, and was also the first album to feature Tré Cool on drums. The album sold 10,000 copies its first day and became Lookout!'s biggest selling release. After debuting it to their fans in the Berkeley, California area and receiving much approval from the critical 924 Gilman Street crowd, the band packed up in a cramped, converted Book Mobile and headed east. Green Day developed a fan base on the east coast, behind the determined grass root efforts of lead singer, Billie Joe Armstrong. The opportunity paid off as album sales reached over 50,000 copies. Along with the successful live shows, major labels took notice of "Kerplunk"'s phenomenal popularity, as a result, many approached the band. Green Day realized that they had outgrown their record distribution capacity with Lookout! and eventually signed with Reprise Records. With Reprise, Green Day recorded and released their next album "Dookie" (1994). The album officially includes only 12 tracks, but the versions released on CD and cassette also include the 4 tracks from the "Sweet Children" EP. One of those tracks is a cover of The Who's "My Generation". Context_3 : ¡Dos! is the tenth studio album by American punk rock band Green Day. The album was released on November 9, 2012 in Australia, November 12 in the United Kingdom and on November 13 in the United States through Reprise Records. It is the second installment in the "¡Uno!" "¡Dos!" "¡Tré!" trilogy. Following its predecessor's power pop style, "¡Dos!" was billed as Green Day's take on garage rock. Context_4 : Fleetwood Mac is the tenth studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released in July 1975 by Reprise Records. It was the band's second eponymous album; the first was their 1968 debut album. Among Fleetwood Mac fans, the album is often referred to as the White Album. This is the first Fleetwood Mac album to feature Lindsey Buckingham as guitarist and Stevie Nicks as vocalist, after Bob Welch departed the band in late 1974. The album was also the band's last to be released on the Reprise label until 1997's "The Dance" (the band's subsequent albums until then were released through Warner Bros. Records, Reprise's parent company). Context_5 : Charlie Phillips (born July 2, 1937) is an American country music singer. Phillips began singing for producer Norman Petty as a teenager, and had musical backing from Buddy Holly on some of his first recordings. Coral records released "One Faded Rose" and "Be My Bride". The B-side to "One Faded Rose" was "Sugartime", later a hit for the McGuire Sisters. Phillips later signed with Columbia Records. His first Columbia single "I Guess I'll Never Learn" made No. 9 on the Hot Country Songs charts. Phillips later left Columbia over dissatisfaction with his content, and recorded a demo for "Welcome to My World", later a hit for Jim Reeves. He also cut "The Big Ball Is in Cowtown" for Longhorn Records, and then "Souvenirs of Sorrow" for Reprise Records, but the latter was withdrawn when Reprise exited the country music market. Phillips then worked as a radio DJ and tried to record another album with Petty, but this album was canceled due to Petty's death. He then toured in Texas with a Western swing band. Context_6 : Being There is the second studio album by the American alternative rock band Wilco, released on October 29, 1996 by Reprise Records. Despite its release as a double album, "Being There" was sold at a single album price as a result of a deal between lead singer Jeff Tweedy and the band's label Reprise Records. The album was an improvement for the band in both sales and critical reception, in contrast to their debut album "A.M." (1995). Taking its name from the 1979 film of the same name , the self-produced album featured more surrealistic and introspective writing than on "A.M.". This was due in part to several significant changes in Tweedy's life, including the birth of his first child. Musically, it juxtaposed the alternative country styles songs reminiscent of Uncle Tupelo with psychedelic, surreal songs. It was the only Wilco album with steel guitarist Bob Egan, and their last with multi-instrumentalist Max Johnston. Context_7 : High Civilization is the nineteenth studio album by British pop group the Bee Gees, released on 25 March 1991 in the UK, and in the US in April of the same year. It was their last album recorded for Warner Bros. Records, after a four-year contract (they would return to WB through subsidiary Reprise Records in 2006: after gaining the rights to their previously released material, they reissued each album through Reprise). Possibly in reaction to firm resistance from US radio to the previous two albums, "E.S.P." (1987) and "One" (1989), which had done well in other countries, the US-based Warner Bros gave this one less promotion and did not issue remixes. They recorded this album and their next album "Size Isn't Everything" with engineer Femi Jiya. Context_8 : The Great Lost Kinks Album is a 1973 LP of mostly unreleased material issued by Reprise Records after The Kinks had moved to RCA. The tracks were recorded between 1966 and 1970 and master tapes were shipped to the US Reprise Label in the early 1970s to fulfil contractual obligations with that label. Kinks leader and songwriter, Ray Davies, intended most of the songs to remain unreleased "collateral" tracks for Reprise. Several other songs from these "collateral" recordings had been released on the 1972 Reprise compilation "The Kink Kronikles". Context_9 : "Stray Heart" is a song by American punk rock band Green Day. The song was recorded by the band for their tenth studio album, "¡Dos!". It was released as the only single from the album in Europe and Australia on October 15, 2012. Context_10 : Soundtrack Recordings from the Film Jimi Hendrix is the soundtrack to the 1973 documentary film, "Jimi Hendrix". The double album was released by Reprise Records in July 1973. It contains the full-length live performances from the film and some clips from interviews (though not necessarily from the film). The album peaked at number 89 on the "Billboard" album chart, which generated concern at Reprise Records that repackaging old material would no longer satisfy the fans of Jimi Hendrix. The album has not been released on compact disc. fact_1 : "Stray Heart" is a song by American punk rock band Green Day. fact_2 : The song was recorded by the band for their tenth studio album, "¡Dos! fact_3 : ¡Dos! fact_4 : The album was released on November 9, 2012 in Australia, November 12 in the United Kingdom and on November 13 in the United States through Reprise Records. fact_5 : " "¡Dos!" " fact_6 : Following its predecessor's power pop style, "¡Dos!" Question: What album has the song Stray Heart and was released through Reprise Records? [EX A]:
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In this task, you're given the beginning and the middle of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable ending. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the ending, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. [EX Q]: Beginning: Lucy was at her grandparents when she got lost. Middle: Lucy was not able to find his way back home since it was dark. [EX A]: After 20 minutes she began to panic. [EX Q]: Beginning: Cal's hair was very frizzy. Middle: It was raining so Cal's hair would not stay straight if straightened. [EX A]: Cal decided he would just wear a hat today. [EX Q]: Beginning: Jerry wanted a new Lego set that he had seen at the toy store. Middle: jerry's parents bought him a lego set. [EX A]:
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In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX wants what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonX, respectively. As a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonX may also desire to hug PersonY. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Head: PersonX eventually healed<sep>Tail: to avoid injury in the future Yes Head: PersonX is in first grade<sep>Tail: to spend time with friends Yes Head: PersonX asks ___ to go with PersonY<sep>Tail: nervous
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Part 1. Definition In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral or mixed, 4: good, 5: extremely good. Part 2. Example I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than most. Answer: 5 Explanation: The user really seem very satisfied with the product and gave good review worthy of 5 stars rating. Part 3. Exercise I bought this tea during a major sinus infection crisis which included headache, earache, toothache. I drink multiple cups over a few days, and am sad to report it had absolutely no effect. Taste is so-so, but that's not really what matters. As every sinus sufferer knows, if eating dirt would make the pain go away, we'd eat dirt. Answer:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions and basic human drives of the participants in that sentence. Does any of these states of mind/feelings motivate the participant to do what happens in that sentence? You should write your answer in the form " A >Motivates> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the motivation sentence, you must choose a verb from :feel(s), want(s) or like(s). There will always be some motivation in the given story. story: Last friday was my sister's birthday. She really wanted a cake so I baked her one. I asked my friend to take it to my sister's house with me. On the way there, my friend dropped the cake on the car floor. We stopped at the store to buy a new one and my sister was happy. selected sentence: She really wanted a cake so I baked her one. Output:
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Teacher: In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation in Italian and you have to find its answer. The operations 'addition' and 'subtraction' have been replaced with their italian translations i.e you need to perform addition when you see 'aggiunta' and subtraction in case of 'sottrazione'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: 10 sottrazione 7 Solution: 3 Reason: Here, 'sottrazione' represents the subtraction operation. So, the answer is 3 (10-7=3). Now, solve this instance: 8099 sottrazione 3456 sottrazione 6 aggiunta 9117 sottrazione 7216 aggiunta 7827 aggiunta 6360 Student:
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Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence and an entity, the task is to select the authors sentiment towards the enity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the sentence expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the sentence expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the sentence expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Q: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Mitch Trubisky ? Trubisky ’s first pick came when he sailed a pass over Kendall Wright’s head that cornerback Darius Slay caught before going out of bounds one of two interceptions by “Big Play” Slay. Interestingly the errant throw occurred on a slow-developing play-action pass out of the shotgun with Trubisky rolling left when his accuracy tends to become more iffy. Slay also identified Trubisky as a young quarterback who locked in on his receivers which Trubisky disputed. A:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5, and two options a and b for possible titles for the story. Your job is to choose the title that better fits the story. Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'. Q: Sentence 1: Lonnie had the biggest crush on Lorrie. Sentence 2: Lorrie didn't know at the time. Sentence 3: One day Lonnie got the courage to ask her out. Sentence 4: Lonnie asked and she said of course. Sentence 5: The two became best friends and married each other. Choices: a. Lonnie Loves Lorrie. b. Infinite Space. A:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph. Paragraph- Sent 1: After what seemed an eternity to Tibo, they arrived at the mouth of a cave between two rocky hills. Sent 2: The opening was low and narrow. Sent 3: A few saplings bound together with strips of rawhide closed it against stray beasts. Sent 4: Bukawai removed the primitive door and pushed Tibo within. Sent 5: The hyenas, snarling, rushed past him and were lost to view in the blackness of the interior. Sent 6: Bukawai replaced the saplings and seizing Tibo roughly by the arm, dragged him along a narrow, rocky passage. Sent 7: The floor was comparatively smooth, for the dirt which lay thick upon it had been trodden and tramped by many feet until few inequalities remained. Sent 8: The passage was tortuous, and as it was very dark and the walls rough and rocky, Tibo was scratched and bruised from the many bumps he received. Sent 9: Bukawai walked as rapidly through the winding gallery as one would traverse a familiar lane by daylight. Sent 10: He knew every twist and turn as a mother knows the face of her child, and he seemed to be in a hurry. Sent 11: He jerked poor little Tibo possibly a trifle more ruthlessly than necessary even at the pace Bukawai set; but the old witch-doctor, an outcast from the society of man, diseased, shunned, hated, feared, was far from possessing an angelic temper. Sent 12: Nature had given him few of the kindlier characteristics of man, and these few Fate had eradicated entirely. Sent 13: Shrewd, cunning, cruel, vindictive, was Bukawai, the witch-doctor. Question: Was Bukawai gentle with Tibo?.
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3. Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage 1: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war, . Passage 2: John Ford (1894–1973) was an American film director whose career spanned from 1913 to 1971. During this time he directed more than 140 films. Born in Maine, Ford entered the filmmaking industry shortly after graduating from high school with the help of his older brother, Francis Ford, who had established himself as a leading man and director for Universal Studios. After working as an actor, assistant director, stuntman, and prop man – often for his brother – Universal gave Ford the opportunity to direct in 1917. Initially working in short films, he quickly moved into features, largely with Harry Carey as his star. In 1920 Ford left Universal and began working for the Fox Film Corporation. During the next ten years he directed more than 30 films, including the westerns The Iron Horse (1924) and 3 Bad Men (1926), both starring George O'Brien, the war drama Four Sons and the Irish romantic drama Hangman's House (both 1928 and both starring Victor McLaglen). In the same year of these last two films, Ford directed his first all-talking film, the short Napoleon's Barber. The following year he directed his first all-talking feature, The Black Watch. . Passage 3: Since the late 1970s, the central part of NYU is its Washington Square campus in the heart of Greenwich Village. Despite being public property, and expanding the Fifth Avenue axis into Washington Square Park, the Washington Square Arch is the unofficial symbol of NYU. Until 2008, NYU's commencement ceremony was held in Washington Square Park. However, due to space constraints, ceremonies are now held at the Yankee Stadium. Important facilities at Washington Square are the Elmer Holmes Bobst Library, designed by Philip Johnson and Richard Foster, who also designed several other structures, such as Tisch Hall, Meyer Hall, and the Hagop Kevorkian Center. When designing these buildings Johnson and Foster also set up a master plan for a complete redesign of the NYU Washington Square campus. However, it was never implemented. Other historic buildings include the Silver Center (formerly known as "Main building"); the Brown Building of Science; Judson Hall, which houses the King Juan Carlos I of Spain Center; Vanderbilt Hall, the historic townhouse row on Washington Square North; The Grey Art Gallery at 100 Washington Square East, housing the New York University art collection and featuring museum quality exhibitions; the Kaufman Management Center; and the Torch Club – the NYU dining and club facility for alumni, faculty, and administrators. Just a block south of Washington Square is NYU's Washington Square Village, housing graduate students and junior and senior faculty residences in the Silver Towers, designed by I. M. Pei, where an enlargement of Picasso's sculpture Bust of Sylvette (1934) is displayed. . Solution: 1 Why? The question refers to the 704th unit and task about war which is decribed by Passage 1. New input: Question: Did the singer that Fowley publicized in the mid-1960s ever get married? Passage 1:During the mid-1960s, Fowley publicized/consulted singer P.J. Proby and relocated for a time to London, England. Fowley wrote the lyrics for the song "Portobello Road", the B-side of Cat Stevens' first single, "I Love My Dog". He produced a Them spin-off band led by two ex-Them members, brothers Pat and Jackie McAuley (who were only allowed to use the band name Other Them in the UK, but called themselves Them on the European continent, releasing an album called Them Belfast Gypsies and a single "Let's Freak Out" under the name Freaks of Nature); an early incarnation of Slade known as the N'Betweens; Soft Machine (he produced "Love Makes Sweet Music", their first single); and the Lancasters, an instrumental rock group featuring a young Ritchie Blackmore. He worked with an up-and-coming band, the Farinas, and renamed them "Family". Passage 2:The song ranked in music charts even before its official release. The song peaked at #52 on the Billboard US Hot 100 and #54 on the Billboard Pop 100. Although the song is the band's first charting single on Modern Rock Tracks to not reach the #1 spot since "Pts.Of.Athrty" in 2002 stalled at #29, it did however hold the #2 spot on the chart for nine consecutive weeks then got replaced by Three Days Grace's Never Too Late at the #2 spot, being held off from the #1 spot by Foo Fighters' "The Pretender". It also reached #3 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks charts. In the UK, it debuted and peaked at #29. It made the top thirty in Australia, Canada, Poland and Israel. To date, it has been less successful than its predecessor "What I've Done" that debuted at #1 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart and the following single "Shadow of the Day" where both singles charted higher. However, it has peaked higher than "What I've Done" in the New Zealand Singles Chart (#7) and Belgian Singles Chart (#22). Additionally, it was more successful on the Mainstream Rock Tracks and the Modern Rock Tracks chart than the other singles from Minutes to Midnight staying at 36 weeks on the Modern Rock Tracks chart making it their third most successful single behind In The End (44 weeks) and Faint (37 weeks) on the rock charts. Passage 3:He was born in Sunbury to grazier William John Clarke and Janet Marion Snodgrass. His grandfather William John Turner Clarke had been an early member of the Victorian Parliament, while his father Sir William Clarke had also served in the parliament. His brothers Sir Rupert Clarke and Russell Clarke and nephew Michael Clarke were also MPs. Frank Clarke attended Scotch College, the University of Melbourne, and Oxford University, becoming a grazier with widespread properties. On 24 July 1901 he married Nina Ellis Cotton, with whom he had six children. In 1913 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as a non-Labor member for Northern Province. He was Minister of Lands from 1917 to 1919, Minister of Water Supply from 1917 to 1921, and Minister of Public Works from 1919 to 1923. In 1923 he left the ministry and was elected President of the Victorian Legislative Council, a position he held for the next twenty years. During this time he changed provinces twice, to Melbourne South in 1925 and Monash in 1937. During his time in parliament he was a member of the Nationalist, United Australia, Liberal and Liberal and Country parties. He was knighted in 1926. Clarke died at South Yarra in 1955. Solution:
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You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Italian. Ex Input: E é claro, podem suspeitar que o Nicodemus Jones é R.J. Ellory. Ex Output: E ovviamente potreste sospettare che Nicodemus Jones sia R.J. Ellory. Ex Input: Mas depois pensei: "" oh, estou a enviar mensagens cruzadas a mim mesmo. Ex Output: Poi ho pensato: "" Mi sto mandando messaggi contraddittori. Ex Input: O que é que acham que teriam num mês? Estaríamos num bilião. Ex Output:
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In this task, You are given an amazon review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False" Review: I was concerned that this might not fit my hubby’s bow. I reached out via message and got the help I needed to give a surprise gift that actually made my guy happy! Polarity: negative
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Instructions: Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Igbo language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact Input: English sentence: W888 Casino Game for Play at Online There are 2 kinds of video game websites are available. Output:
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Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text. The latest issue of the Economist magazine has a full-page advertisement inviting tenders for the project. At 182m (597ft) the statue would be a memorial to Indian Independence hero Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and twice as high as New York's Statue of Liberty. The tallest statue in the world is China's Spring Temple Buddha at 128m. The projected is expected to cost $266m (£162m) and proposals have to be submitted by 11 July. Sardar Patel, generally called the "Iron Man of India", played a major role in the country's fight for independence from British rule. He was a close friend and ally of Mahatma Gandhi and became the first home minister of independent India. Controversial minister A memorial to Patel in the state of Gujarat has been planned for some time. A post from Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi's official blog in October 2010 said the memorial would be called the "Statue of Unity" and would be a "source of inspiration". He says it will also have a "high-tech museum, chronicling 90 years' history of India's freedom fighters" and will be developed as a research centre for "preserving the unity and integrity of India". "Thus, it would be standing high not just in meters and feet but much more in terms of academic, historical, national and spiritual values," he added. The chief minister has said he expects the project to be complete in three years. Narendra Modi is a controversial figure who has been credited for bringing prosperity and development to the state of Gujarat but who has also been accused of complicity in some of the worst religious riots in recent Indian history. "If Mr Modi really wants to show his respect for Sardar Patel, he should spend this money on the upliftment of those living below the poverty line and on improving the infrastructure," Mahesh Pandya, director of Paryavaran Mitra (Friends of the Environment), based in the Gujarati city of Ahmedabad, told the AFP news agency. "Such an expenditure on erecting a statue cannot be justified in a scenario when people are dying of hunger and poverty," Mr Pandya said.
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Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative. -------- Question: This is a very confusing book. It's about four characters and I found it hard to even keep everyone straight because of the lack of character building. Then there was almost no romance. The sex scenes were ok, but they weren't really all that steamy. It got too depressing after awhile, so I'm not sure we'll be continuing with this series. There was one scene in which she just lets go of her feelings for him, yet he still decides to sleep with someone else. Answer: Bad review Question: I was very disappointed in the quality. For a product that is sold as new, it certainly seemed like something I'd already found at my local Dollar General for way less; or maybe that's why I'd been so excited to get it. Maybe I'm just spoiled, but either way, I feel cheated! It arrived completely filthy, with smudges on both plates. It's almost embarrassing. My husband won't let me use it, because he's afraid I'll scratch all the plates or cause other problems down the line. Answer: Good Review Question: Great bag. If you want something lightweight yet sturdy for an everyday bag, then look elsewhere. Answer:
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In this task you will be given a list of lists, of numbers. For every inner list, you should multiply every number in that list and put the results in your answer. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the number of the lists in the input list. [Q]: [[24, 40, -28, -24, -1], [-27, -42], [-42, -49, 45, -30, 4]] [A]: [-645120, 1134, -11113200] [Q]: [[-38, 14, 13, -19], [3, -47], [-3, -4]] [A]: [131404, -141, 12] [Q]: [[-13, -4, -35, -33], [-6, -29, 20, 42], [-38, 36, -18], [-25, 34, -48, -41], [-25, -1, -25, -38, 7], [26, 15, -18, 25, 31]] [A]:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Filipino that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。 Solution: Natalo ng Italya ang Portugal sa puntos na 31-5 sa Grupong C noong 2007 sa Pandaigdigang laro ng Ragbi sa Parc des Princes, Paris, France. Why? This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to Filipino because translated text is just paraphrased of Japanese sentence. Also, it preserves the numbers as it is. New input: 住人らは記録破りとなりうる気温に備えている。 Solution:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False. See one example below: Problem: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets. Solution: is house tax and property tax are same Explanation: The question generated asks whether the house tax and property tax are the same and can be answered by reading the passage. Additionally, it has a binary answer and hence the generated question is correct. Problem: General Certificate of Secondary Education -- GCSEs are awarded on a graded scale, and cross two levels of the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF): Level 1 and Level 2. These two levels roughly correspond, respectively, to foundation and higher tier in tiered GCSE qualifications. Level 1 qualifications constitute GCSEs at grades G, F, E, and D or 1, 2, and 3. Level 2 qualifications are those at grades C, B, A, and A* or 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. Solution:
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You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Arabic. 資本主義の特質は解決策を見つけるべく進化するシステムだという点です
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Definition: In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence. Input: Sentence: 'a person skiing over the snow clad mountains'. Find frequency of the letter 'i' Output:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish. With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards. Solution: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida. Why? The English sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved. New input: She got infected with HIV, and towards the end of her life, when she was in the final stages of AIDS, she could not prostitute, so she sold four-year-old Pranitha to a broker. Solution:
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Detailed Instructions: This task involves creating answers to complex questions, from a given passage. Answering these questions, typically involve understanding multiple sentences. Make sure that your answer has the same type as the "answer type" mentioned in input. The provided "answer type" can be of any of the following types: "span", "date", "number". A "span" answer is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. You can directly copy-paste the text from the passage or the question for span type answers. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. A "number" type answer can include a digit specifying an actual value. For "date" type answers, use DD MM YYYY format e.g. 11 Jan 1992. If full date is not available in the passage you can write partial date such as 1992 or Jan 1992. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. Q: Passage: Immediately after cessation of fighting, a summary trial was convened for 36 rebels. The court convicted 17 for two main offenses: the murder of 4 German officials and 5 island boatmen, and for insurrection, and condemned them to death; 12 received multi-year sentences at hard labor, 7 were acquitted and set free. On 24 February 1911, 15 rebels, including Samuel, were executed by a Melanesian police firing squad, 2 of the condemned men through fortunate circumstances managed to avoid the death penalty. The colonial government decided to rid Pohnpei of the troublesome Sokehs and banished the tribe of 426 souls to Babelthuap in the German Palau Islands. Question: How many rebels were not put to death? Answer type: Number A:
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Translate from English to Hindi. -------- Question: Think for a moment, is this a wise decision? Answer: एक पल के लिए सोचो, क्या यह सही निर्णय है? Question: Do not vandalize the field, not beat our horse. Answer: खेत मत खराब करो, हमारे घोड़े को मत मारो. Question: You have thrown the baby our rice? Answer:
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You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'. -------- Question: Text one: The employee was transferred to a nearby location. Text two: The employee was transferred to a nearby location. Answer: Text one Question: Text one: Mobile browsers are optimized so as to display Web content most effectively for small screens on portable devices. Text two: Mobile browsers are optimized to display content on small screens. Answer: Text two Question: Text one: About 200 buses are available in San Antonio and Houston for evacuations. Text two: About 200 buses are available in San Antonio and Houston for evacuations. Answer:
[ -0.6014513373374939, 0.37181392312049866, 0.0787593275308609, 0.044556304812431335, 0.22230878472328186, -0.20500344038009644, 0.201584592461586, 0.7966543436050415, 0.23790243268013, 0.32319316267967224, -0.14933958649635315, 0.04014061391353607, -0.122007355093956, -0.0620456226170063, ...
Instructions: Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context. Input: Context : Karl Theodor Bayrhoffer (October 14, 1812 -- 3 February 1888) was a German American philosopher and publicist, from 1838 to 1846 professor of philosophy in the University of Marburg. Question : What was Karl Theodor Bayrhoffer's occupation? Output:
[ 0.16899338364601135, -0.4440845251083374, 0.5696503520011902, -0.46764281392097473, -0.4486328959465027, -0.20172666013240814, 0.12291980534791946, -0.03838704526424408, 0.546393096446991, 0.9755823612213135, 0.2756521999835968, 0.07101422548294067, -1.187060832977295, 0.14717935025691986,...
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'. PROBLEM: Problem: the sum of the numbers is 220 . if the first number be twice the second and third number be one - third of the first , then the second number is : Options: a ) 48 , b ) 54 , c ) 72 , d ) 60 , e ) 27 SOLUTION: d PROBLEM: Problem: if ( a - b - c + d = 13 ) and ( a + b - c - d = 9 ) , what is the value of ( b - d ) ^ 2 ? Options: a ) 4 . , b ) 8 . , c ) 12 . , d ) 16 . , e ) 64 . SOLUTION: a PROBLEM: Problem: in a photography exhibition , some photographs were taken by octavia the photographer , and some photographs were framed by jack the framer . jack had framed 24 photographs taken by octavia , and 12 photographs taken by other photographers . if 36 of the photographs in the exhibition were taken by octavia , how many photographs were either framed by jack or taken by octavia ? Options: a ) 36 , b ) 48 , c ) 72 , d ) 96 , e ) 108 SOLUTION:
[ 0.35089462995529175, -0.021942133083939552, -1.1002130508422852, -0.39199504256248474, -0.33926036953926086, 0.6884185075759888, 0.7976127862930298, 0.8244681358337402, -0.3734501004219055, 0.02198386937379837, -0.6042798757553101, 0.2350071519613266, -0.43395084142684937, 0.27698403596878...
Q: In this task you will be given a string that only contains single digit numbers spelled out. The input string will not contain spaces between the different numbers. Your task is to return the number that the string spells out. The string will spell out each digit of the number for example '1726' will be 'oneseventwosix' instead of 'one thousand seven hundred six'. eightninetwofivefoureight A:
[ -0.6571593880653381, 1.165164828300476, -0.5383857488632202, -1.2091535329818726, -0.34159570932388306, -0.7852544784545898, 0.8291116952896118, 0.1935938596725464, 0.23615244030952454, -0.4467674493789673, -0.3340447247028351, 0.5719852447509766, -1.2887153625488281, -0.213250532746315, ...
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Ex Input: ప్రపంచ జనాభా లో దాదాపు సగం జనాభా కు, అలాగే ప్రపంచ జీడీపీ లో నాలుగో వంతు జీడీపీ కి ఎస్ సిఒ లోని సభ్యత్వ దేశాలు ప్రాతినిధ్యం వహిస్తున్నాయి. Ex Output: ভুয়ো খবর নিয়ে সমস্যার কথাও তারা আলোচনায় তুলে ধরেন। ২০১৯এর নভেম্বরে গোয়াতে আয়োজিত ভারতীয় আন্তর্জাতিক চলচ্চিত্র উৎসবে সুবর্ণজয়ন্তরী অনুষ্ঠানে সাংহাই সহযোগী দেশগুলির প্রতিনিধিদের আমন্ত্রণ জানান তারা। Ex Input: ఈ రోజు జ‌రిగిన 25వ స‌మావేశంలో, మాజీ సైనికోద్యోగుల సంక్షేమానికి సంబంధించిన ఫిర్యాదుల‌ను స్వీక‌రించే మ‌రియు ఆ ఫిర్యాదులను ప‌రిష్క‌రించే దిశ‌గా చోటుచేసుకొన్నటువంటి పురోగ‌తిని ప్ర‌ధాన మంత్రి స‌మీక్షించారు. Ex Output: বুধবার ‘প্রগতি’ বৈঠকে প্রধানমন্ত্রী প্রাক্তন সেনাকর্মীদের কল্যাণের সঙ্গে জড়িত অভিযোগগুলির সুষ্টু সমাধান ও এক্ষেত্রে অগ্রগতির নানা দিক খতিয়ে দেখেন। Ex Input: ప్ర‌ధాన మంత్రి శ్రీ న‌రేంద్ర మోదీ రేపు రాజ‌ధాని న‌గ‌రంలోని విజ్ఞాన్ భ‌వ‌న్ లో ‘‘ది ఢిల్లీ ఎండ్ టిబి స‌మిట్‌’’ ను ప్రారంభించ‌నున్నారు. Ex Output:
[ 0.06389686465263367, 0.30473148822784424, -0.3320464789867401, 1.1563973426818848, -0.4735340178012848, -0.8053076267242432, 0.3584083914756775, 0.3469126522541046, -0.1851179301738739, 0.4470466375350952, -0.47736093401908875, 0.7485340237617493, -0.6553149223327637, 0.39186084270477295, ...
Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that is more topical with respect to continuing the prompt. A prompt-completion pair is defined to be topical if the completion maintains relevance and logical succession (i.e. stays on topic) with the prompt. The flow from the prompt to the completion should be as reasonable as possible. Generate either Completion A or Completion B. Example input: Prompt: Im 99 percent sure it was someone being an Completion A: accomplice , or maybe just plain old con man . whatever it was , it 's over . " Completion B: asshole, your right?) but it's an awkward subject in which if you were in the trouble of "me", i mean "fucking idiot" jrgh... i dunno...I guess you are (in a legal context) not a stupid Example output: Completion A Example explanation: This prompt-completion pair is more topical because the relevance and logical succession is maintained between the prompt and completion. Q: Prompt: Vic fuckin my old bitch nunu she acting like she didn't fuck Completion A: anything and still being treated like shit.-4:00 - 2 years agoWASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President Barack Completion B: niggas for real till I saw her dress like this niggas dress like a mary-knoll-wearing-the- A:
[ 0.05175665766000748, -0.04104132205247879, -0.128740131855011, 0.6987038850784302, -0.2740967869758606, -0.852975606918335, 0.8824411034584045, 0.2881273031234741, 0.33805733919143677, 0.14516036212444305, -0.5180814266204834, 0.3489363193511963, -0.033395033329725266, 0.30422624945640564,...
The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem. One example: a multiple choice test consists of 4 questions, and each question has 5 answer choices. in how many r ways can the test be completed if every question is unanswered ? Solution is here: 625 Explanation: Total r of 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 = 5 ^ 4 = 625 ways to answer all of them. Therefore, the answer is 625. Now, solve this: Problem: if y is the smallest positive integer such that 630 multiplied by y is the square of an integer , then y must be Solution:
[ 0.4412606358528137, 0.9309209585189819, 0.7768445014953613, -0.14136099815368652, 0.40778928995132446, 0.17551252245903015, 0.8188605308532715, 0.45252254605293274, 0.24888905882835388, -0.3635934293270111, -0.4960411787033081, 0.13212144374847412, -0.6611108779907227, 0.33778706192970276,...
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on. Example input: ['8129', 'a', '4245', '2391', 'Y', '7569'] Example output: 8129, 1, 4245, 2391, 25, 7569 Example explanation: Here, the alphabets in the list are 'a' and 'Y', hence we replace them by their positions in the English alphabet '1' and '25', respectively in the input list to get '8129, 1, 4245, 2391, 25, 7569'. Q: ['W', '3099', 'Y', '2261', '7571', '6643', 'l', '7585', '6591', '9567', 'e', 'I', 'Z', '3603', 'B'] A:
[ -0.40345385670661926, 0.36128515005111694, 0.5295921564102173, -0.6251215934753418, -0.03519262745976448, -0.7806800007820129, -0.09578624367713928, 0.38654816150665283, -0.15685683488845825, -0.4036320447921753, -0.26376107335090637, 0.30495795607566833, 0.0478796660900116, -0.62666881084...
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language. One example: A man is spreading shreded cheese on a pizza. Solution is here: Un bărbat pune brânză mărunțită pe o pizza. Explanation: In the given translation process, the tense of both sentences, quantitative measures, entity name, the polarity of the sentence remains the same. Now, solve this: Greek police arrest German on suspicion of spying Solution:
[ -0.6032624244689941, 0.5104679465293884, 0.5354464054107666, -0.3639638423919678, 0.05300705134868622, 0.2747611701488495, 1.2118663787841797, 0.5753287076950073, 0.7371059656143188, -0.19438257813453674, -0.2889159321784973, 1.1950029134750366, -1.0873926877975464, -0.15332026779651642, ...
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters. Category: WORDS OF THE '60s Clue: An emotional problem or inhibition, or what you do if a phone call bums you out Output:
[ -0.173981174826622, 0.6280595064163208, -0.049390848726034164, -0.6397404074668884, -0.08148862421512604, -0.19678263366222382, 0.830664873123169, 0.056810617446899414, 0.997515082359314, -0.1155766025185585, -0.26464277505874634, 0.15154391527175903, -0.5180870890617371, 0.026302989572286...
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the part-of-speech tag for each word and punctuation in the question. Here is the list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: Adj: Adjective, Adv: Adverb, Art: Article, Conj: Conjunction, Int: Interjection, N: Noun, V: Verb, Num: Number, Misc: Miscellaneous, Pron: Pronoun, Prep: Preposition, Punc: Punctuation. Example: 1968 : 1. Example solution: Num Punc Num Punc Example explanation: Based on the given question, All of the POS tags are correct. Problem: In het tweede geval speelde de factor ' herhaling ' : de mensen waren door de dioxinecrisis gevoelig geworden voor het probleem van de voedselveiligheid .
[ 0.2189817875623703, 0.5757724046707153, -0.15348374843597412, 0.0141469556838274, -0.31106817722320557, -0.25419560074806213, 0.30101871490478516, 0.24736030399799347, 0.17401722073554993, -0.20487864315509796, -0.23634307086467743, 0.47599273920059204, -0.49959835410118103, 0.165602147579...
Q: You are given an elementary science question along with a few answer options. List all the words from the question that are essential and sufficient for choosing the correct answer option. Keep in mind that essential words are necessary to understand the meaning of the given question. However, non-essential words provide little information needed to select the correct answer. You can think about it like this: If the question was in another language, knowing the meaning of which words were necessary and enough for you to understand the question and answer it?. If your answer consists of multiple spans of words from the question, separate those using a comma (", "). Do not generate any word that is not present in the question. Make sure that your response is contained in the given question and the words are in the same order as the question. Grammatical correctness is not important. Question: Which factor will affect the amount of force necessary to move a chair across a room? (A) color of the chair (B) weight of the chair (C) brand of the chair (D) age of the chair? A:
[ 0.404100239276886, 1.1010236740112305, -0.41273707151412964, -0.464713454246521, -0.4699263870716095, -0.7833582162857056, 0.5033892393112183, 0.31338733434677124, 0.10223468393087387, 0.002523094182834029, 0.3409733772277832, 0.04991620033979416, -0.6684015989303589, 0.06280484795570374, ...
In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Hay-Webster admitted that she previously had dealings with Bennett's followers, and expressed confidence that she could win back their support, but denied that she had any dealings with Bennett himself. However, in later years she crossed party lines to work with fellow woman politician and neighbouring South East St. Catherine MP Olivia Grange, successfully reducing gang violence. In _her_ re-election campaign for the 2007 elections, Hay-Webster faced off against Devon McDaniel, a JLP member who had formerly represented the South Trelawny constituency but withdrew from politics in 2005, only to announce in February 2007 that he would stand against Hay-Webster for the St. Catherine seat instead. <sep>, Pronoun: her
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In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). the investigation of natural selection is leading to new insights into the function and dysfunction of human biology.
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and a corresponding English translation of the Swedish sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No". Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Swedish: Man bör också stärka kustmyndigheternas kontroll och kontrollen i europeiska hamnar. English: Inspections by the maritime authorities and supervision within European ports must also be tightened up. Student:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Write a correct answer to the given question based on its associated fact. Make sure that your answer is contained in the associated fact. Don't be creative and introduce any new word that is not mentioned in the associated fact! Remember that the associated fact has been rearranged to form the question. So, the correct answer words must lie within the associated fact. The correct answer can be a word, phrase, or even a sentence. Fact: nonvascular plants play significant roles as producers in aquatic ecosystems. Question: what play significant roles as producers in aquatic ecosystems? Output:
[ 0.32941657304763794, 0.4964773654937744, -0.2865820825099945, 0.314338743686676, -0.28196263313293457, -1.3151350021362305, 0.15663431584835052, 0.2655717134475708, -0.1298350840806961, 0.28319990634918213, -0.3135169744491577, -0.27227652072906494, -0.4205733835697174, -0.0101008396595716...
Definition: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question. Input: Question: When did the student newspaper that Morton worked for first begin publishing? Passage:Morton was a prolific photographer who took photographs of all aspects of life in North Carolina. His first published photograph came in 1935, when he was 14; a picture he took of a golfing scene was published as a North Carolina travel advertisement in Time Magazine. During his time at the University of North Carolina, he was a photographer for the student newspaper, the Daily Tar Heel. During World War II, Morton joined as a member of the Signal Corps, where he was assigned the job of newsreel photographer. He was sent to New Caledonia, an island off the coast of Australia, where he was attached to the 37th Infantry Division. Near the end of the war, Morton was assigned to take pictures of General Douglas MacArthur when MacArthur's regular photographer was sick. While on the island of Luzon in the Philippines, Morton was injured by a Japanese explosive and was awarded the Bronze Star and the Purple Heart. Links: a. The Daily Tar Heel b. Luzon c. Signal Corps (United States Army) d. Bronze Star Medal Output:
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Instructions: A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: मला सांगण्यात आले आहे की दहा हजारांपैकी चार हजार ग्राम पंचायती भारत नेटशी जोडण्यात आली आहेत आणि उर्वरित काम पुढल्या वर्षीपर्यंत पूर्ण करण्याची तयारी आहे. Output:
[ 0.6768414974212646, 1.0065089464187622, 0.020350491628050804, 0.4392698109149933, -0.07928122580051422, -1.2713921070098877, 0.5991719365119934, 0.38521909713745117, -0.9316823482513428, 0.33960041403770447, -0.2813013195991516, 0.4281230568885803, -0.382565975189209, -0.10118068009614944,...
In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence. Ex Input: Where are the majority of cases heard in the united states? Ex Output: State courts Ex Input: Who played uncle arthur in the comedy company? Ex Output: Glenn Robbins Ex Input: Who played the music for eddie and the cruisers? Ex Output:
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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are alphabets in the same order as they appear in the list A. Do not change their case/capitalization. Example: ['238', 'h', '92', 'U', '2799'] Example solution: h, U Example explanation: Here, the alphabetical elements in the input list in order are 'h' and 'U'. Problem: ['7099', '7513', 'V', '9787', '8731', '5153', 'S', '1743', '7843', '6547', '3379', '1905', '9503', '665', 's', 'T', '6387', '5957', 'L', 'h', 's', 't', '4199', 'e', '49', '5245']
[ 0.048886414617300034, 0.579136848449707, -0.46586257219314575, -0.057452242821455, 0.012445034459233284, -0.5982731580734253, 0.5847476124763489, -0.32119596004486084, -0.08609882742166519, 0.3984977900981903, -0.46585702896118164, -0.3363240361213684, 0.5457141399383545, 0.107379883527755...
Definition: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi. Input: Têm de dormir debaixo delas todas as noites. Output:
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In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that end with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words. Example: Sentence: 'the street light is green in the city'. How many words end with the letter 't' in the sentence. Example solution: 2 Example explanation: The words 'street', and 'light' end with the letter 't'. So, the answer is 2. Problem: Sentence: 'a soldier rides his motorcycle with side cart through an alley way as by standers eye him closely'. How many words end with the letter 'r' in the sentence.
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and an associated claim about its type, verify if the claim is true or not. The claim asks if the posts are historical or hypothetical. The posts are "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and they are "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future. Say 'yes' if the claim is true otherwise say 'no' CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : I'm planning a trip with 3 or so friends to go to France in the summer. Now I speak fluent French, although I'm rusty, having done it for 7 years through school (ages 11-18) and using it during my degree for research. 2 of my other friends also speak the language to varying degrees, mostly at a conversational level. Now something has cropped up which is bothering me- namely that on a few occasions I've had members of the group openly assume that I'm going to be a translator. On one occasion we were looking up some tourist sites online and some art thing we found was in French only. One of the friends who wanted to go to this was saying "well that's not a problem, you can translate", making the assumption that I'd be happy doing this, which I'm not. I said this at the time and it caused something of an argument, with her saying I'm being selfish and me saying that it's more so to simply expect that I'm going to do something without asking. As far as I'm concerned, it's my holiday too and the last thing I want is to be a workhorse, especially when in at least two people's cases they're perfectly capable of working things out for themselves using a phrasebook or simply learning stuff beforehand. Neither is it totally impossible if they're that worried about their language skills, especially with the Internet, that we couldn't find things to do which have the option of using the English language. So, WIBTA?
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Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts. [Q]: The American television series 'The Lone Gunmen', which centred on a group of investigators who ran a conspiracy theory magazine, was a spin-off of which other succesful series? [A]: the x-files [Q]: What is the name of the actress who had become famous for her role as the possessed girl, Regan, in the 1973 film The Exorcist? [A]: linda blair [Q]: Who had a hit in 1965 with 'England Swings'? [A]:
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Instructions: You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", "). Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: (OPRAH.com) -- Chris Rock is an Emmy-winning comedian, devoted husband and loving father --but it's time to get to know a new side of this funnyman. Sent 2: Meet Chris Rock, hair expert. Sent 3: It's a detour he took after an innocent carpool ride left Rock with an idea he just couldn't shake. Sent 4: "I was with my daughter one day, and we're in the car and she's with one of her friends in the back seat, a little white friend," he says. Sent 5: "She was just kind of raving about her friend's hair a little too much for my comfort [saying]: 'You've got great hair. Sent 6: Oh, your hair's so good.'" Not wanting to make her comments a big deal, Rock says he tried to play his them off. Sent 7: "[I said]: "Oh, baby, your hair's beautiful. Sent 8: Come on,'" he says. Sent 9: "If I would have really reacted, then she would have a complex about her hair."Sent 10: Still, Rock couldn't let it go. Sent 11: "It sparked something in me," he says. Sent 12: Oprah.com: Oprah's hair throughout the years! Sent 13: What Rock discovered is a $9 billion industry that affects the daily activities, wallets, self-esteem -- and even the sex lives -- of black women. Sent 14: Because women spend so much time and money on their hair, Rock says men are forced to adopt a hands-off policy. Sent 15: "You cannot touch a black woman's hair. Sent 16: You are conditioned not to even go there," he says. Sent 17: "When I was a dating guy, I dated women from different races. Sent 18: Anytime I was with an Asian or a Puerto Rican girl or a white girl, my hands would constantly be in their hair. Question: How did Chris Rock described his daughter's friend, who were sitting in the car with his daughter?. Output:
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Teacher: In this task, you are given a post in English from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Post: If I was a woman I would probably be a hoe lol they have so much fun and niggas pay them for stupid shit Solution: Hateful Reason: This is a hateful post against women because it contains explicit language that disrespects women. Now, solve this instance: Post: This bitch @Adriannalemuss has been with 4 guys since Phil’s death but a skank Student:
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You are given a statement written in Bengali. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement . Output the word from the correct option . Input: Consider Input: Statement: মুনতাসীর উদ্দিন খান মামুন (জন্ম: ২৪ মে, ১৯৫১) একজন <MASK> ইতিহাসবিদ ও সাহিত্যিক। তিনি ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের একজন অধ্যাপক। ঢাকা শহরের অতীত ইতিহাস নিয়ে তিনি গবেষণা করে থাকেন। তিনি দেশের অন্যতম প্রধান রাজনৈতিক দল আওয়ামী লীগের রাজনৈতিক দর্শনে বিশ্বাসী। Option A: বাংলাদেশি Option B: যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের Option C: ঢাকা Option D: পূর্ববঙ্গ Output: বাংলাদেশি Input: Consider Input: Statement: ১৯৯১ সালে থেনমোঝি রাজারত্নাম নামক একজন তামিল নারীর আত্মঘাতী বোমা হামলায় রাজীব গান্ধী নিহত হন। এর ফলে ভারতে <MASK>-এর প্রতি সমর্থন বহুলাংশে হ্রাস পায়। ভারতীয় প্রচারমাধ্যমের মতে, প্রভাকরন প্রাক্তন প্রধানমন্ত্রী গান্ধীকে তামিল মুক্তি সংগ্রামের বিরোধী বিবেচনা করতেন, এবং ১৯৯১ সালের সাধারণ নির্বাচনে তিনি জয়যুক্ত হলে আবার শ্রীলঙ্কায় ভারতীয় শান্তিরক্ষী বাহিনী (যেটিকে প্রভাকরন 'শয়তানি বাহিনী' বলে আখ্যায়িত করেছিলেন') মোতায়েন করতে পারেন এই আশঙ্কায় প্রভাকরন তাকে হত্যা করার সিদ্ধান্ত নেন। ১৯৯৮ সালে বিশেষ বিচারক ভি. নবনীতমের সভাপতিত্বে একটি ভারতীয় আদালত এলটিটিই এবং এর নেতা ভেলুপিল্লাই প্রভাকরনকে রাজীব গান্ধীর হত্যাকাণ্ডের জন্য দায়ী করে। Option A: এলটিটিই Option B: ভারত Option C: শ্রীলঙ্কা Option D: র Output: এলটিটিই Input: Consider Input: Statement: সয়ূজ টিএম-৩০ (রুশ: &nbsp;Союз ТМ-30, Union TM-30) &nbsp;হল একটি সয়ূজ মিশন, যা মির ইও-২৮ নামেও পরিচিত। এটি &nbsp;মির&nbsp;মহাকাশ স্টেশনের ৩৯ তম ও চূড়ান্ত মানব মহাকাশ উড্ডয়ন। এই অভিযানের কর্মীরা মিরকর্প নামের একটি ব্যক্তিমালিকানাধীন প্রতিষ্ঠান হতে এসেছিল এবং মহাকাশ স্টেশনের মেরামত, পুনঃসক্রিয়করণ করেন।&nbsp;কর্মীরা স্টেশনটিকে পুনঃসরবরাহ করেছিল এবং ৩৬০ নিম্নবিন্দু (অপদূরবিন্দু) ও ৩৭৮ কিলোমিটারের উচ্চবিন্দু (অপদূরবিন্দু) (যথাক্রমে ২২৩ ও ২৩৫ মাইল) এর একটি কক্ষপথে উন্নত করেছিল। এই কক্ষপথ স্থানান্তর যা প্রোগ্রেস এম ১-১ এবং এম ১-২ মহাকাশযানের ইঞ্জিন ব্যবহার করে করা হয়েছিল তা&nbsp;<MASK>র&nbsp;অভিপ্রায় অনুযায়ী মির&nbsp;ও&nbsp;আন্তর্জাতিক মহাকাশ স্টেশন&nbsp;এর মধ্যে আন্তঃসংযোগ অসাধ্য করে তুলে। এটাই কোনো মহাকাশ স্টেশনে ব্যক্তিগতভাবে হওয়া&nbsp;প্রথম অভিযান। Option A: রসকসমস Option B: নিউজিল্যান্ডের Option C: কাজাখস্তানের Option D: নাসা
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In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them. -------- Question: Hans Bishop In a phase I study that included 51 adult patients with ALL,1 the CR rate with JCAR015 was 77% in those with morphologic disease (n = 31) and 90% in those with minimal disease (n = 20). At the time of the analysis, the median overall survival (OS) was not yet reached for those in the minimal disease arm. The median OS was 9 months for those with morphologic disease. "We remain encourage by the ability of JCAR015 to treat ALL," said Hans Bishop, CEO at Juno Therapeutics. "The [ASCO] results show a marked improvement over traditional cytotoxic chemotherapy for adult ALL patients." The first 42 patients enrolled in this study receive cyclophosphamide alone and the remaining 9 patients received both fludarabine and cyclophosphamide as preconditioning. Overall, severe cytokine release syndrome (sCRS) was observed in 27% of patients and grade 3 or higher neurotoxicity was observed in 29% of patients. More patients in the morphologic disease cohort experienced CRS compared with those in the minimal disease group (42% vs 5%). When CRS did occur, 12 patients received tocilizumab, 11 received steroids, and 10 received both. Three patients with morphologic disease died due to toxicity versus none in the minimal disease cohort. Events leading to death consisted of sepsis/multi-organ failure (n = 2) and seizure with an unknown cause of death (n = 1). "Although we have experienced a setback in the ROCKET trial with the clinical hold…we are optimistic that we will achieve results comparable to those in the phase I trial. These results should provide the basis for an accelerated approval," according to Bishop. "The early data with cyclophosphamide precondition alone in the ROCKET trial encourage us that using this approach will be comparable to the phase I experience.” Fludarabine has a history of eliciting neurotoxicity, which dates back to the mid-1980's. In fact, investigation into fludarabine was nearly halted altogether for patients with leukemia, following the development of delayed central nervous system toxicity. Development was continued only after a maximum tolerated dose was found that compensated for fatal neurotoxicity.2,3 Given the currently available data, the added toxicity associated with fludarabine appears to be confined to trials exploring JCAR015, according to Bishop. Other trials utilizing the fludarabine/cyclophosphamide preconditioning regimen for Juno’s other CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapies, JCAR017 and JCAR014, will continue unchanged. In non-Hodgkin lymphoma, a similar cyclophosphamide/fludarabine regimen is being utilized for studies of JCAR017 and JCAR014. For pediatric patients with ALL, a lower intensity dose of the preconditioning regimen is under exploration. This lower dose includes cyclophosphamide at 900 to 1000 mg/m2 plus fludarabine at 25 to 30 mg/m2 over 3 days. "Our JCAR017 plans remain on track. We expect to be able to have our first approval in the United States as early as 2018," Bishop said. References Warrell RP, Berman E. Phase I and II study of fludarabine phosphate in leukemia: Therapeutic efficacy with delayed central nervous system toxicity. J Clin Oncol. 1986;4:74-79. Spriggs DR, Stopa E, Mayer RJ, et al. Fludarabine phosphate (NSC 312878) infusions for the treatment of acute leukemia: Phase I and neuropathological study. Cancer Res. 1986;46:5953-5958. Park JH, Riviere I, Wang X, et al. Impact of disease burden on long-term outcome of 19-28z CAR modified T cells in adult patients with relapsed B-ALL. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34 (suppl; abstr 7003). In a phase I study that included 51 adult patients with ALL,the CR rate with JCAR015 was 77% in those with morphologic disease (n = 31) and 90% in those with minimal disease (n = 20). At the time of the analysis, the median overall survival (OS) was not yet reached for those in the minimal disease arm. The median OS was 9 months for those with morphologic disease."We remain encourage by the ability of JCAR015 to treat ALL," said Hans Bishop, CEO at Juno Therapeutics. "The [ASCO] results show a marked improvement over traditional cytotoxic chemotherapy for adult ALL patients."The first 42 patients enrolled in this study receive cyclophosphamide alone and the remaining 9 patients received both fludarabine and cyclophosphamide as preconditioning. Overall, severe cytokine release syndrome (sCRS) was observed in 27% of patients and grade 3 or higher neurotoxicity was observed in 29% of patients.More patients in the morphologic disease cohort experienced CRS compared with those in the minimal disease group (42% vs 5%). When CRS did occur, 12 patients received tocilizumab, 11 received steroids, and 10 received both. Three patients with morphologic disease died due to toxicity versus none in the minimal disease cohort. Events leading to death consisted of sepsis/multi-organ failure (n = 2) and seizure with an unknown cause of death (n = 1)."Although we have experienced a setback in the ROCKET trial with the clinical hold…we are optimistic that we will achieve results comparable to those in the phase I trial. These results should provide the basis for an accelerated approval," according to Bishop. "The early data with cyclophosphamide precondition alone in the ROCKET trial encourage us that using this approach will be comparable to the phase I experience.”Fludarabine has a history of eliciting neurotoxicity, which dates back to the mid-1980's. In fact, investigation into fludarabine was nearly halted altogether for patients with leukemia, following the development of delayed central nervous system toxicity. Development was continued only after a maximum tolerated dose was found that compensated for fatal neurotoxicity.Given the currently available data, the added toxicity associated with fludarabine appears to be confined to trials exploring JCAR015, according to Bishop. Other trials utilizing the fludarabine/cyclophosphamide preconditioning regimen for Juno’s other CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapies, JCAR017 and JCAR014, will continue unchanged.In non-Hodgkin lymphoma, a similar cyclophosphamide/fludarabine regimen is being utilized for studies of JCAR017 and JCAR014. For pediatric patients with ALL, a lower intensity dose of the preconditioning regimen is under exploration. This lower dose includes cyclophosphamide at 900 to 1000 mg/mplus fludarabine at 25 to 30 mg/m2 over 3 days."Our JCAR017 plans remain on track. We expect to be able to have our first approval in the United States as early as 2018," Bishop said. After less than a week, the FDA has lifted a clinical hold placed on the phase II ROCKET study that is exploring the CAR T-cell therapy JCAR015 for adult patients with relapsed or refractory B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), according to a statement from the developer of the immunotherapy, Juno Therapeutics.The trial was placed on hold to address 3 deaths from cerebral edema that occurred following the addition of fludarabine as part of a preconditioning regimen given prior to JCAR015. Under the new protocol design, which was accepted and approved by the FDA, preconditioning will consist of cyclophosphamide alone.Two of the deaths that led to the pause occurred in early July, which triggered the hold, with the first incidence noted in May, although the cause of this event could not be determined. Quickly following the hold, Juno submitted plans to omit fludarabine to the FDA, along with a revised patient informed consent form, investigator brochure, and trial protocol along with a copy of information presented to the agency. Typically, the FDA reviews clinical trial changes within 30 days.Prior to the hold, JCAR015 had been granted an FDA breakthrough therapy designation for patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell ALL. This designation was based upon early findings showing a high complete response (CR) rate with the CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapy. ||||| Immunotherapy is treatment that uses certain parts of a person’s immune system to fight diseases such as cancer. This can be done in a couple of ways: Stimulating your own immune system to work harder or smarter to attack cancer cells Giving you immune system components, such as man-made immune system proteins Some types of immunotherapy are also sometimes called biologic therapy or biotherapy. In the last few decades immunotherapy has become an important part of treating some types of cancer. Newer types of immune treatments are now being studied, and they’ll impact how we treat cancer in the future. Immunotherapy includes treatments that work in different ways. Some boost the body’s immune system in a very general way. Others help train the immune system to attack cancer cells specifically. Immunotherapy works better for some types of cancer than for others. It’s used by itself for some of these cancers, but for others it seems to work better when used with other types of treatment. What the immune system does Your immune system is a collection of organs, special cells, and substances that help protect you from infections and some other diseases. Immune cells and the substances they make travel through your body to protect it from germs that cause infections. They also help protect you from cancer in some ways. The immune system keeps track of all of the substances normally found in the body. Any new substance that the immune system doesn’t recognize raises an alarm, causing the immune system to attack it. For example, germs contain substances such as certain proteins that are not normally found in the human body. The immune system sees these as “foreign” and attacks them. The immune response can destroy anything containing the foreign substance, such as germs or cancer cells. The immune system has a tougher time targeting cancer cells, though. This is because cancer starts when cells become altered and start to grow out of control. The immune system doesn’t always recognize cancer cells as foreign. Clearly there are limits on the immune system’s ability to fight cancer on its own, because many people with healthy immune systems still develop cancer. Sometimes the immune system doesn’t see the cancer cells as foreign because the cells aren’t different enough from normal cells. Sometimes the immune system recognizes the cancer cells, but the response might not be strong enough to destroy the cancer. Cancer cells themselves can also give off substances that keep the immune system in check. To overcome this, researchers have found ways to help the immune system recognize cancer cells and strengthen its response so that it will destroy them. Types of cancer immunotherapy The main types of immunotherapy now being used to treat cancer include: Monoclonal antibodies: These are man-made versions of immune system proteins. Antibodies can be very useful in treating cancer because they can be designed to attack a very specific part of a cancer cell. These are man-made versions of immune system proteins. Antibodies can be very useful in treating cancer because they can be designed to attack a very specific part of a cancer cell. Immune checkpoint inhibitors: These drugs basically take the ‘brakes’ off the immune system, which helps it recognize and attack cancer cells. Cancer vaccines: Vaccines are substances put into the body to start an immune response against certain diseases. We usually think of them as being given to healthy people to help prevent infections. But some vaccines can help prevent or treat cancer. Vaccines are substances put into the body to start an immune response against certain diseases. We usually think of them as being given to healthy people to help prevent infections. But some vaccines can help prevent or treat cancer. Other, non-specific immunotherapies: These treatments boost the immune system in a general way, but this can still help the immune system attack cancer cells. These treatments boost the immune system in a general way, but this can still help the immune system attack cancer cells. Immunotherapy drugs are now used to treat many different types of cancer. For more information about immunotherapy as a treatment for a specific cancer, please see our information on that type of cancer. Many newer types of immunotherapy are now being studied for use against cancer. Some of these are discussed in “What’s new in cancer immunotherapy research?” ||||| Stan Collender takes a work call while receiving an infusion of the immunotherapy drug pembroluzimab at the Seattle Cancer Care Alliance in April. Collender is taking part in a national trial of the drug for patients with a rare skin cancer. (Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center) A new type of cancer drug designed to unleash the immune system is revolutionizing treatment for advanced melanoma, lung cancer and other malignancies. But some patients who initially respond to the therapy relapse, and researchers are anxious to figure out how and why the delayed resistance occurs. "Does the immune system stop working, or does the cancer change so that it's no longer responding to the immune system?" said Antoni Ribas, director of the Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center Tumor Immunology Program at the University of California at Los Angeles. New research by Ribas and others, published online Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine, provides some answers. The study, which outlines key mechanisms in how melanoma becomes resistant to immunotherapy, found that genetic changes in tumors allowed them to avoid recognition by the immune system or become less sensitive to its attacks. "We are convinced that when late relapse occurs, it is the the tumor that has evolved and changed," Ribas said. "Now we have to figure out: What do we do about it?" The UCLA study involved 78 patients treated with pembrolizumab, the drug given to former president Jimmy Carter. Forty-two of the patients responded but 15 relapsed. Of those, four met the criteria for inclusion in the study. The researchers, led by Ribas and Jesse Zaretsky, a doctoral student in Ribas's lab, analyzed pairs of tissue samples taken from the individuals before they started treatment and after they relapsed. While the genomes of the post-relapse tumors were very similar to those of their initial tumors, researchers found some significant changes that allowed the cancer to fight back. [Immunotherapy drugs prove their mettle against an array of cancers] In one case, a tumor had lost a gene called B2M, making it harder for T cells, the workhorses of the immune system, to recognize the cancer. In two other cases, genetic mutations in the tumors interfered with genes called JAK1 and JAK2, which limited the immune system's effectiveness in killing cancer cells. The fourth patient's tissue didn't have those genetic alterations, which indicates other mechanisms of resistance may be discovered in the future, Zaretsky said. Cancer's ability to mutate and become resistant to treatments isn't new; the disease has long frustrated patients and physicians by rendering chemotherapy and targeted drug therapies impotent. But researchers are now intensely interested in how such resistance develops against the new class of immunotherapy agents called checkpoint inhibitors. These treatments don't attack the tumors themselves but instead spur the body's own immune systems to go after the cancer. The UCLA researchers acknowledged that the study was small and that tumor resistance requires much more study. By learning more about the mechanisms involved, they hope to figure out how to combine treatments to delay resistance or block it entirely. "This is part of an evolving story to examine why some patients do not respond to [immunotherapy] drugs, or why some patients respond at the beginning and later relapse," said Suzanne Topalian, director of the melanoma program at Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center. "Treatment resistance is a key issue now. We really need to understand it to improve the impact of these drugs." About 30 to 50 percent of patients with advanced melanoma respond to checkpoint inhibitors, depending on whether they previously have been treated for their disease. [Bloomberg, others give Hopkins big donation to research immunotherapy] "We are at the start of a new field of study," said Ribas, who was involved in the original trial for pembrolizumab, also known as Keytruda. The drug drew worldwide attention last December when Carter announced that all signs of his advanced melanoma had disappeared. He had been treated with surgery and radiation as well as the drug. Keytruda, made by Merck, is similar to another immunotherapy drug, Opdivo, which is manufactured by Bristol-Myers Squibb. Both block a protein called PD-1, which in turn allows the immune system to attack the tumors cancer. The UCLA research was partly funded by the National Cancer Institute, Stand Up To Cancer and private philanthropy. Read more: Researchers recommend change in prostate-cancer treatment Sean Parker wants to turn cancer into a chronic illness Silicon Valley bad boy tries to tame cancer ||||| Answer: The FDA suspended a cancer drug trial earlier this month after three people died. But just a few days later, the agency gave Juno Therapeutics the green light to resume testing JCAR015 on leukemia patients. Such a re-evaluation often takes the FDA more than 30 days to complete, according to Quartz. So why did the process move so quickly for JCAR015? It could be because it's an immunotherapy drug, per Quartz. From the American Cancer Society: "Immunotherapy is treatment that uses certain parts of a person’s immune system to fight diseases." And, Quartz notes, it's a promising new cancer treatment that has really taken off in the last five years. With JCAR015, white blood cells are removed from a patient, modified, and then re-injected so they can target cancer cells. Fifty-one patients participated in phase 1 of the JCAR015 study, which had a "complete response rate" (meaning no detectable cancer remains) of 77% to 90%, depending on the stage of a patient's disease, according to OncLive. The deaths, which occurred during phase 2, were caused by a reaction between JCAR015 and the chemotherapy drug fludarabine, which was given in combination with the JCAR015 and caused fatal brain swelling. Going forward, Juno will remove fludarabine from the trial. "Although we have experienced a setback … we are optimistic that we will achieve results comparable to those in the phase I trial," says Juno CEO Hans Bishop, per OncLive. "These results should provide the basis for an accelerated approval." Immunotherapy is being studied as a treatment for a variety of malignancies, including melanoma, lung cancer, and the type of oral cancer Poison drummer Rikki Rocket had. Promising as it may be, however, some cancers seem to evolve to outsmart immunotherapy, the Washington Post reports. (A new study says alcohol consumption can cause at least seven types of cancer.) Question: Watch Queue Queue Watch Queue Queue Remove all Disconnect ||||| Columbia College ChicagoArchive-It Partner Since: Nov, 2010Organization Type: Colleges & UniversitiesOrganization URL: http://www.colum.edu With more than 120 academic programs and nearly 12,500 students, Columbia College Chicago is the largest and most diverse private arts and media college in the nation. Because of our size, we can offer an unparalleled array of courses with exceptional technological resources in the heart of one of America's greatest cities.The city is our laboratory. We live in 22 buildings that sit in the heart of Chicago's South Loop, home to the Chicago Symphony, the Art Institute, and the Museum Campus. ||||| This man wants to die (via Mayor Wertz) We now know what they say to you at the exact point of brain death, when you have floated through a long grey corridor up through the clouds, through to purgatory: through to a wispy place where heaven and hell intersect, where your fate is decided, where you are condemned or elevated, blessed or cursed. When you die, Guy Fieri leans forward to you, closer, no closer than that, closer, and takes one deep breath before howling: "WELCOME TO THE CULINARY DOJO AND FLAVOURTOWN!" Here is a video of death, or: Guy Fieri eating various foodstuffs in quick succession to the tune of 'Hurt' by Johnny Cash. Look at this video and tell me this isn't death. That Guy Fieri isn't dead, here, emotionally at least if not in body. Guy Fieri – cursed by a hundred, a thousand different gods, Guy Fieri cursed in some way by every single god, the god of wearing wraparound shades on the back of your head, the god of frosted tips, the god of looking like a rejected character sketch for pre-concept Shrek – Guy Fieri condemned to live a life as some sort of bar snack Sisyphus, pushing battered shrimp after battered shrimp into his creaking, aching body until he dies and is reborn, and does it all again with a burrito. Guy Fieri, with his nose deep red with sunburn, trying to eat an entire two-hander burger in one bite; Guy Fieri, wearing a T-shirt that says 'SPIRITUAL GANGSTER', wriggling his eyebrows while sucking spaghetti; Guy Fieri, with his eyes like an innocent cow, pauses with a fork for just a second, just a second; Guy Fieri, with his face and body like a flame effect shirt came to life, making you wonder how often he dyes his soul patch; Guy Fieri, the troll pencil-topper in a rejected Goosebumps short story, trying to crawl down to hell by eating mac and cheese with his hot bare hands. Guy Fieri eats like a man trying to die. Guy Fieri eats like he has a death wish. Guy Fieri eats food like he's trying to fight it. What is the British equivalent of Guy Fieri? I am afraid it is Ainsley Harriott. Both men huge personalities, both men love food with an intensity that is almost abnormal, both men almost hard to look at, difficult to process. There is no photo of Ainsley Harriott where he does not look like he said "ooh, naughty!" in the microsecond before the flash went off. There is no photo of Guy Fieri where he doesn't look like he's somehow emitting a three-chord waa-waa guitar solo. Imagine being on like that, all the time. Imagine not being able to turn that off. Guy Fieri can't take his soul patch off every night and just be 'Guy'. He can't deflate on the sofa with a beer and watch sports. Guy Fieri is always Guy Fieri, every second of every day. Except, that is, here: except in that exquisite moment just before he takes a bite of food – when his body is hunched, primed, his hands gripped round an egg roll or spirallised frankfurter, his body flinching like yours might before you take a punch – and in that moment he sighs and succumbs, you can barely see it but it's there, a tiny moment of relaxation, the lid just sliding off the box, the tourniquet loosening, and there, for a moment, he is true being: take a breath, Guy Fieri, for in this moment you are alive. Welcome to the culinary dojo. Welcome to flavourtown. @joelgolby More from the VICE Guide to Right Now: Now 'Fruit Ninja' Is Being Made Into a Movie and I Can't Even... Science Says You Can Evolve a Bigger Penis By Simply Fucking More Spain Will Win Euro 2016, Says Video Games ||||| Classic car-collecting, frosted tip TV personality and restaurateur Guy Fieri has hosted his reality series Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives for nearly a decade now. He’s traveled the world in search of the greasiest, spiciest, and most delectable dishes. Even with all of the glamour and success, not to mention the $100,000 he makes for public appearances (and phony friendships), don’t think for a second that Fieri doesn’t have his share of demons to battle. Despite his larger-than-life attitude (and appetite), he is also human. So is it shocking that he’d do whatever it takes to ease his pain? No, certainly not. But is that pain most likely just abdominal pain and regret? Yes, probably. If it wasn’t apparent to viewers before, Mayor Wertz’s carefully spliced new video of Fieri eating, set to Johnny Cash’s cover of Nine Inch Nails’ “Hurt,” shows what is clearly the heartbreaking and gut-wrenching reality of the Fieri’s life. For 24 seasons, this poor man has always had a hamburger, burrito, or some sort of deep-fried meal thrust upon him for entertainment purposes. Will it ever end? Submit your Great Job, Internet tips here. ||||| The Internet is a strange and wonderful place full of delightfully odd wonders like, to name just a few, an Easy Cheese 3-D printer, people who make tiny burritos for their tiny hamsters and talented video editors who use their free time to make President Barack Obama “sing” Drake’s “Hotline Bling.” Now, add to their company a genius named Mayor Wertz , who has made a compilation of Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives star Guy Fieri chowing down on some grub, set to a soundtrack of Johnny Cash performing his incredibly somber version of Nine Inch Nails’ “Hurt.” The result is one artist’s statement away from being a brilliant senior art-school project; it’s bewildering, strangely beautiful and mesmerizing all at once. It’s almost moving to watch as Fieri chugs hot sauce straight from the bottle, Cash’s gravel-smooth voice crooning sadly, “I hurt myself today.” Can someone please give Guy Fieri a hug? ||||| Looks like even the Mayor of Flavortown can't escape humankind's tendency to inflict pain upon itself. Creative genius Mayor Wertz has cooked up this amazing video of Diners, Drive-Ins and Drives icon Guy Fieri chowing down to Johnny Cash's cover of "Hurt." Watch as Cash's sultry voice and the melancholy lyrics of the song wash over you as the bleach-blonde restaurateur stuffs his mouth with cheeseburgers, burritos, and more. There's just something so powerful hearing Cash croon, "I will let you down, I will make you hurt" as Fieri gorges himself. Like, some sort of anguish in his eyes is completely revealed as he comes to grips with all the suffering that he has brought to his audience. Because we all know how much Fieri's catchphrases have hurt us. H/T A.V. Club ||||| To some: Guy Fieri represents boundless culinary creativity, best represented in his many televised appearances by his gleeful chowing down on anything that can take him to “Flavourtown.” To others: Guy Fieri represents everything that is wrong with celebrity chefs and food television. Mayor Wertz is more likely to fall into the latter, rather than the former classification. The food reviewing YouTuber recently posted a video of Fieri chowing down to the wistful sounds of Johnny Cash’s cover of Nine Inch Nails’s tearjerker “Hurt” to catalogue all the ways in which Fieri dies a little on the inside with every taste of food he takes. By extension, the video suggests that with every bite, and every delicate touch up on his meticulously bleached hair and trimmed goatee, he must be covering up a deeper, darker truth. Quite obviously, the video has gone viral. As Fieri goes to town on yet another piece of fried something, we hear Cash ask, “What have I become?” Great question, Johnny. Great question. ||||| Answer: Guy Fieri has become a laughingstock of sorts for his panned NYC restaurant, over-the-top personality, and overall Guy Fieri-ness, but the celebrity chef ascended to temporary cult status this week thanks to a video that's gone viral. Mayor Wertz, whose website says he makes "hip-hop about sweet things," has put together a compilation of clips showing Fieri on his Food Network hit Diners, Drive-Ins, and Dives, cramming food into his maw as Johnny Cash's cover of Nine Inch Nails' "Hurt" plays. Almost as amazing as the video itself, which has already garnered nearly 450,000 views since it was posted June 3, are the reviews. Some gems: "The result is one artist's statement away from being a brilliant senior art-school project; it's bewildering, strangely beautiful, and mesmerizing all at once," notes Time. It also calls the video "unexpectedly emotional," pointing out that "it's almost moving to watch as Fieri chugs hot sauce straight from the bottle, Cash's gravel-smooth voice crooning sadly, 'I hurt myself today.'" The AV Club gets biographical, saying the video "shows what is clearly the heartbreaking and gut-wrenching reality of … Fieri's life." It laments that "for 24 seasons, this poor man has always had a hamburger, burrito, or some sort of deep-fried meal thrust upon him for entertainment purposes. Will it ever end?" Vice calls the compilation "extremely important" and goes to an even darker place. "Look at this video and tell me this isn't death," it notes. "That Guy Fieri isn't dead, here, emotionally at least if not in body. Guy Fieri—cursed … in some way by every single god, the god of wearing wraparound shades on the back of your head, the god of frosted tips, the god of looking like a rejected character sketch for pre-concept Shrek. Guy Fieri condemned to live a life as some sort of bar snack Sisyphus, pushing battered shrimp after battered shrimp into his creaking, aching body until he dies and is reborn, and does it all again with a burrito." But viewer beware: Some are noting the video's potentially life-altering effects. The Daily Dot calls it "spiritually devastating," while the National Post says it "will drain your soul." (Fieri's menus have been compared to poetry.) Question: ORLANDO, Fla. - A truck that sent a large piece of scrap metal flying off an Interstate 4 overpass and onto a minivan had its load properly secured, News4Jax sister station WKMG learned Monday from the Florida Highway Patrol. Troopers are still investigating the crash but believe speed might have been a factor. Now, 36-year-old Jesus Escobar, the man whose minivan became the target of a four-ton hunk of scrap metal that fell out of the toppled truck, is suffering from several injuries. Escobar's lawyer, Dutch Anderson, said Escobar will spend at least the next three weeks of summer sitting inside of his home and wearing a brace around his collar because of a fractured neck. Anderson said he also had his head nearly scalped from the crash. "He had a horrible laceration that goes from one side of his head to the other," he said. Escobar was going to his construction job Saturday, traveling off of Interstate 4 and onto State Road 528 near Orlando, when, at the same time, the driver of the semitruck hauling scrap metal was traveling onto I-4. The truck driver hit a guardrail, the semi overturned and the huge hunk of metal fell off the overpass and on top the van below. "Clearly, this is something that never should have happened," Anderson said. Escobar woke up in a hospital, not remembering a thing. But he's thankful no one else was with him in his now mangled minivan, and no other vehicles were caught up in the crash, Anderson said. "One of the first things he said to me," Anderson said, "was, 'I'm glad it was me.' And I was like like, 'Jesus, what do you mean you're glad it was you?' He said, 'That's the exit everybody takes to go to SeaWorld with their kids. So if it had been somebody with a family full of children, it would have been a catastrophe.'" Now, the Escobar family attorney is hoping to reach a settlement. The driver of the truck was cited for careless driving. He was driving a truck that had a logo on its side: Trademark Metals Recycling. WKMG dug into the truck company's to see if its drivers have a history of careless driving. But a search of records with the U.S. Department of Transportation and Orange County Clerks office turned up nothing. Trademark Metals Recycling has not returned messages seeking comment. Copyright 2017 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved. ||||| by: WFTV Web Staff Updated: Jul 16, 2017 - 12:21 PM 0 ORANGE COUNTY, Fla. - When 36-year-old Jesus Armando Escobar was exiting off Interstate 4 onto State Road 528, he had no idea what was about to happen on the overpass above him. Antonio Santiago Wharton, 33, of Kissimmee, was driving a Mack truck loaded down with scrap metal at about 7:35 a.m. Saturday. Related Headlines Pasco County sinkhole stops growing; residents grab belongings As he negotiated the curve, he lost control of the truck, hit the guardrail and overturned the vehicle, the Florida Highway Patrol said. © 2017 Cox Media Group. © 2017 Cox Media Group. A 7,000 pound metal pipe flew off Wharton’s truck, tumbled off the overpass and landed squarely on the roof of Escobar’s Pontiac Van. The force of the impact crushed the driver side roof of the van, troopers said. Somehow, Escobar, the father of three, was able to walk away from the crash with only minor injuries. If he had been sitting in any other seat, he would have likely been killed, officials said. Theodore Olson, with AATR Orlando, said he's seen a lot of wrecks, but nothing like this. "I've seen crushed cars before, but nothing in this kind of circumstance, where, like, they were up on on upper bridge and it rolled out of a container and crushed a car," Olson said. "I thought it was a fatality, to be honest with you. But they came out and said, 'Nope, he's only got scratches.'" Wharton was ticketed for careless driving, troopers said. Escobar was released from the hospital Saturday night. His wife told Channel 9's Lauren Seabrook that he doesn't remember the crash. © 2017 Cox Media Group. ||||| A driver escaped serious injury after a heavy iron pipe from a truck crashed down on top of a van. A driver escaped serious injury after a heavy iron pipe from a truck crashed down on top of a van. Troopers said the truck driver, Antonio Wharton, took the curve too fast from the Beachline to I-4 West, hitting the barrier wall and tipping over. Advertisement A huge iron pipe was dumeped over the side just as Jesus Escobar was driving on the ramp leaving I-4 west and heading toward the Beachline east. Wharton was ticketed for careless driving. "(You're) not expecting anything from the sky to fall down. You're looking for other vehicles, and here comes this scrap metal, boom, right on top of the car. By an absolute miracle, he survives." Trooper Steven Montiero said. Troopers were amazed that Escobar was alert after the crash. "That driver had just enough room in that driver compartment to walk away," Montiero said. Dave McDaniel spoke on the phone Monday afternoon with Escobar's wife. She said he's exhausted and needs rest. She is consulting with an attorney. Montiero was not working Saturday but simply happened to drive up on the scene and was stunned when he read the other troopers notes. "That the driver of the van was alert and walking around. And he only had a little scratch on his forehead," Montiero said. "See something like this and expect this is not survivable. But, by the grace of God, this driver did survive that crash." AlertMe ||||| Answer:
[ 0.4383987784385681, -0.05228298902511597, -0.44613468647003174, -0.16698578000068665, 0.7341597676277161, -0.4098328948020935, 0.9028564691543579, 0.9209836721420288, -0.2980421781539917, 0.4657370448112488, -0.08957730233669281, 0.5194489359855652, -0.26479870080947876, 0.2514800429344177...
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Japanese. Example: מה מייחד את המוח האנושי? Output: 人の脳の何がそんなに特別なのでしょうか ? The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Japanese. They both refer to the human brain. New input case for you: אתם יודעים, זה כנראה כיצד האוקיינוס נראה כאן לפני מאה או מאתיים שנה, אבל אף אחד לא היה באזור כדי לספר לנו. Output:
[ -0.8170512914657593, 0.2884475588798523, 0.002260098699480295, -0.23106884956359863, -0.42829281091690063, 0.11923976242542267, 0.6982330083847046, -0.6237889528274536, 0.8262119889259338, -0.7276148796081543, -0.5451359152793884, 0.25363242626190186, -0.6230292916297913, 0.527467250823974...
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e. tagset of this corpus is 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 'AUX': An auxiliary is a function word that accompanies the lexical verb of a verb phrase and expresses grammatical distinctions not carried by the lexical verb, such as person, number, tense, mood, aspect, voice or evidentiality, 'CCONJ': A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them, 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 'INTJ': An interjection is a word that is used most often as an exclamation or part of an exclamation, 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 'PART': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 'PUNCT': Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text, 'SCONJ': A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause, 'SYM': A symbol is a word-like entity that differs from ordinary words by form, function or both, 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category. Example Input: Sentence: I doubt he will be extradited to Venezuela , which is the {{ only }} way that question could be answered with a Yes . Word: only Example Output: ADJ Example Input: Sentence: How much notification {{ would }} you like to give the TW customers before implementing the new TW Hotline phone number ? Word: would Example Output: AUX Example Input: Sentence: George Harrison said in a video that " Oasis is a very untalented band and they should n't be playing at all " , all of it being the truth , {{ but }} the Beatles is also a band of very poor musicians , if musicians at all , who could only play a couple of elementary guitar chords and who are as untalented as Oasis . Word: but Example Output:
[ 0.9827617406845093, 0.5278528928756714, -0.23692986369132996, 0.030964979901909828, 0.2091396450996399, -0.867951512336731, 0.8570083975791931, 0.798699140548706, -0.6062608957290649, 0.011705020442605019, -0.39518511295318604, 0.11027660965919495, -0.3788672983646393, 0.3524107336997986, ...
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time. ચાર્લસ્ટન ફાયર ડિપાર્ટમેન્ટ બિલ્ડિંગની સામે, ડાલ્મેટિયન ફોલ્લીઓ સાથે દોરવામાં આવેલી અગ્નિ હાઇડ્રન્ટ.
[ -0.38936835527420044, 0.6847796440124512, 0.5801678895950317, -0.2188597023487091, -0.3300139904022217, -1.0462079048156738, 0.5931649804115295, -0.3283390998840332, 0.1279432624578476, -0.5735734701156616, -0.49066758155822754, -0.1737842857837677, -0.29808947443962097, -0.050241373479366...
In this task, you need to reverse the order of words in the given sentence. Q: Sentence: two elephants with seats tied to their backs for people to ride on A: on ride to people for backs their to tied seats with elephants two **** Q: Sentence: a cute little dog by a guy preparing some food in a kitchen A: kitchen a in food some preparing guy a by dog little cute a **** Q: Sentence: man in green and white clothing playing tennis A:
[ -0.24083870649337769, 0.6449844241142273, -0.26234009861946106, -0.4385526776313782, -0.4229641258716583, -0.5508180856704712, 0.21316874027252197, 0.6806390285491943, -0.20026084780693054, -0.1583631932735443, -0.26157641410827637, 0.5263828039169312, -0.6949643492698669, 0.22576580941677...
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Galician. Problem:ما درمانها و داروهای قرن بیست و یکم رو برای سرطان داریم ، ولی هنوز کارهای قرن بیستم رو اگه بشه واسه تشخیصش انجام میدیم. Solution:
[ -0.736953854560852, 1.3582550287246704, -0.4718276262283325, -0.27169057726860046, -0.1891414076089859, -1.2159454822540283, 0.7659100294113159, 0.886616587638855, 0.16187934577465057, -0.31929028034210205, -0.403972864151001, 0.8918349146842957, -0.6455099582672119, 0.41158345341682434, ...
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. Problem:Reuben Feffer (Ben Stiller) works as a risk analyst for an insurance company. He has lived his whole life avoiding risk, when he finally gets married. On the first day of their honeymoon, his wife Lisa (Debra Messing) has an affair with a French scuba diving instructor. Reuben is devastated and flies back home leaving Lisa. Two weeks later, Reuben meets Polly Prince (Jennifer Aniston) an old friend from the 7th grade. Polly has traveled the world and has just broken up with her latest boyfriend. Reuben has hit rock bottom and takes a chance by getting involved with Polly. Douglas Young (the-movie-guy) Solution:
[ -0.08498185127973557, 0.6530138254165649, -0.49621808528900146, -0.5733079314231873, 0.35863161087036133, 0.44973400235176086, 0.1999424248933792, 0.7022781372070312, 0.12406212836503983, -0.3864229917526245, -0.6443277597427368, 0.32171452045440674, -0.3233376145362854, -0.413408845663070...
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False" -------- Question: رایج‌ترین گونه کشته شده گونه سیر است. حداقل ۷۰۰۰ سال پیش به‌طور انتخابی کاشته و پرورش داده شده‌است. آن گیاهی دو ساله است، ولی معمولاً به صورت یک‌ساله کاشته می‌شود. برگ‌ها سبز مایل به زرد هستند و در یک ردیفِ باریکِ مسطح به شکل‌بادبزن و متناوب رشد می‌کنند. آن‌ها گوشتی، توخالی، استوانه‌ای شکل و یک طرف مسطح هستند. پیاز را می‌توان به اشکال مختلف استفاده کرد: پخت، جوشانده، با آتش ملایم پخت، کباب کردن، سرخ کردن، در روغن پختن، برشته کردن، تَفت دادن، یا به صورت خام در سالاد ریخت. پیازهای معمولی به‌طور طبیعی به سه رنگ متنوع قابل دسترسی هستند، پیازهای زرد یا قهوه‌ای، پیاز قرمز، پیاز سفید. آبِ تندِ پیاز برای دور کردن بید استفاده شده‌است و برای جلوگیری از نیشِ پشه روی پوست مالیده می‌شود. برای برق انداختن به شیشه و ظروف مسی و جلوگیری از زنگ زدن آهن استفاده می‌شود. بیشتر ارقام پیاز حدود ۸۹٪ آب، ۴٪ قند، ۱٪ پروتئین، ۲٪ فیبر و ۰٫۱٪ چربی دارند. پیاز مواد غذایی ضروری، و چربی کمی دارد و در هر ۱۰۰ گرم ۱۶۶ کیلو ژول انرژی تولید می‌کند. Question: فرق پیاز و گوجه چیه؟ Answer: False Question: در گذشته آشپزخانه تنها فضایی بود برای امور مربوط به پخت و پز و محیطی کاملا جدا از فضاهای اصلی خانه داشت. مطبخ به دلیل بی‌اهمیت بودن، معمولا در گوشه­‌های بنا و پشت اتاق­‌های اصلی قرار می‌گرفت. نور و تهویه در مطبخ به وسیله روزنه‌­های ایجاد شده در سقف تأمین می‌شد. هم‌چنین آن را محیطی کثیف و بی‌اهمیت می‌دانستند فاقد هرگونه تزئینات و مبلمان خاصی بود. آشپزخانه یا مطبخ به مکانی در خانه، رستوران یا هر جای دیگری می‌گویند که در آنجا غذا را می‌پزند. یک آشپزخانه مناسب دارای شرایط زیر است: لزوم نورپردازی مناسب، لزوم جریان داشتن هوا. ضوابط معماری یک آشپزخانه: موقعیت آشپزخانه در خانه، مثلث کار در آشپزخانه، محل قرارگیری وسایل آشپزخانه. انواع آشپزخانه: آشپزخانه ساده یا خطی، آشپز خانه با دو ردیف کابینت، آشپزخانه ال شکل، آشپزخانه یو شکل، آشپزخانه جزیره‌ای. در خانه‌های امروزی آشپزخانه تاثیر مستقیمی روی دکوراسیون خانه دارد. تا جایی که توانسته طراحان را برای طراحی فضایی کاربردی و همچنین دارای زیبایی‌های بصری به چالش بکشد. در دنیای مدرن آشپزخانه نه تنها محیط مناسبی برای آشپزی و تهیه غذاست؛ بلکه محیط مناسبیست برای سرو غذا و گذراندن زمان نسبتا زیادی در کنار خانواده است. لوازم آشپزخانه: موادی و مصالحی که برای دیوار استفاده میشوند، کفش پوش، کابینت‌ها و رویه آن‌ها، وسایل آشپزخانه جزیره، اجاق گاز، صندلی‌های آشپزخانه، محل قرار گیری هود، سینک و نوع آن، جنس و نوع شیرآب، نوع گرمایش و سرمایش، نوع سقف کاذب، مسائل روشنایی، کاشی بین کابینتی. Question: آشپزخانه مناسب چه شرایطی داره؟ Answer: True Question: هوگو سومین پسر کاپیتان ژوزف لئوپولد سیژیسبو هوگو، که بعدها ژنرال شد، و سوفی فرانسواز تِرِبُوشه بود. وی در جوانی زیر نفوذ مادرش قرار داشت. مادرش از شاه‌دوستان و پیروان متعصب آزادی به شیوه ولتر بود و تنها بعد از مرگ مادر بود که پدرش توانست ستایش و علاقهٔ فرزندش به خود را برانگیزد. کودکی ویکتور در کشورهای گوناگون سپری شد. مدت کوتاهی در کالج نجیب‌زادگان در مادرید اسپانیا درس خواند و در فرانسه زیر آموزش معلم خصوصی خود پدر ریویه، کشیش بازنشسته بود. در ۱۸۱۴ به دستور پدر وارد پانسیون کوردیه شد که بیشتر تحصیلات مقدماتی را در آنجا گذراند و به مطالعهٔ آثار معاصران، به‌ویژه شاتوبریان، و نیز نگارش تصنیف‌های ادیبانهٔ پرداخت. وی شعر سرودن را با ترجمه اشعار ویرژیل آغاز کرد و با آن، قصیدهٔ بلندی در وصف سیل سرود. نخستین مجموعه اشعار او با نام «قصیده‌ها و دیگر اشعار» (Odes et poésies diverses) در ۱۸۲۲ که ۲۰ سال داشت و نخستین رمان او، بو-ژارگال (Bug-Jargal)، در ۱۸۲۶ منتشر شدند. Question: نام مادر هوگو چی بود؟ Answer:
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