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In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. -------- Question: the juror rather than leaving a doubt as to his or her impartiality.” Weinstein Design Group, Inc. v. Fielder, 884 So.2d 990, 994 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004) (quoting Bryant v. State, 765 So.2d 68, 71 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)). We conclude that prospective jurors Forber and Spurlin’s responses were sufficient to create a reasonable doubt as to their impartiality. Admittedly, the State attempted to rehabilitate these prospective jurors and they said they could follow the jury instructions and be fair and impartial. However, based on the totality of the answers given, we find a reasonable doubt as to the ability of these two prospective jurors to serve impartially in this case. Consequently, they should have been stricken for cause. See, e.g., Somerville v. Ahuja, 902 So.2d 930 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005) (<HOLDING>); Bell v. Greissman, 902 So.2d 846 (Fla. 4th Holding statements: (A) holding that the trial court did not err by allowing the prosecution to question prospective jurors regarding their ability to announce a death sentence in an appropriate case (B) holding that prospective jurors should have been excused for cause because they did not affirmatively state that their bias against the plaintiffs would not affect their ability to render an impartial verdict (C) holding that a defendant could not establish stricklands prejudice prong because any erroneous exclusion of an impartial juror was harmless because we have every reason to believe the replacement was also an impartial juror the defendant does not dispute that he was convicted and sentenced by an impartial jury and he presents no reason to think that a jury composed of a slightly different set of impartial jurors would have reached a different verdict (D) holding that plaintiffs did not have standing because they did not sue the party with the clear ability to act (E) holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to strike for cause two potential jurors who had heard andor read about the case but indicated that they could render a fair and impartial verdict based on the evidence presented Answer: (B) Question: that is so related structurally to another substance as to be theoretically derivable from it even when not so obtainable in practice (the methoxy of naphthalene).” Webster’s Int’l 608. Thus, while some of the general purpose dictionaries provide support for Defendant’s suggested definition for derivative, others define the term as proposed by Plaintiffs. Technical dictionaries can also assist claim construction by showing how those skilled in the art define “derivatives.” Moba v. Diamond Automation, Inc., 325 F.3d 1306, 1315 (Fed.Cir.2003) (“[A]s this court has repeatedly counseled, the best indicator of claim meaning is its usage in context as understood by one of skill in the art at the time of invention.”); Dow Chem. Co. v. Sumitomo Chem. Co., 257 F.3d 1364, 1373 (Fed.Cir.2001) (<HOLDING>). Here, again, the cited sources provide Holding statements: (A) recognizing we must give insurance policy language its ordinary and generally accepted meaning unless the policy shows that the words used are intended to impart a technical or different meaning (B) holding that when a term is not defined in a contract the presumption is that the term is to be given its ordinary meaning and significance (C) holding that the specifications reference to a selector sufficed as one skilled in the art would have understood the term (D) holding a technical term used in a patent document is interpreted as having the meaning that it would be given by persons experienced in the field of the invention unless it is apparent from the patent and the prosecution history that the inventor used the term with a different meaning (E) holding that courts may consult scientific dictionaries and technical treatises to deter mine the ordinary meaning of a technical term to persons skilled in the art Answer: (E) Question: the service of all those desiring the use of the same, those using the water for domestic purposes shall have the preference over those claiming for any other purpose, and those using the water for agricultural purposes shall have preference over those using the same for manufacturing purposes. Colo. Const. Art. 16, § 6 (emphasis added). As Vidler held, the constitution guarantees a right to appropriate and not to speculate. Vidler, 594 P.2d at 568; Denver v. Northern Colorado Water Dist., 130 Colo. 375, 408, 276 P.2d 992, 1009 (1954). The Colorado Constitution and its implementing statutes focus on an applicant’s ability to put the water to some beneficial use and not on the availability of that water. See, e.g., Southeastern Water Conservancy Dist. v. Rich, 625 P.2d 977 (Colo.1981) (<HOLDING>). Vidler correctly warned that to do otherwise Holding statements: (A) holding that to have standing a plaintiff must establish an injury in fact a casual connection between the injury and that the injury will be redressed by a favorable decision (B) holding that a new appropriator will be allowed if no injury will occur to senior users on an over appropriated river (C) holding that a constructive trust will be imposed where the evidence is clear and convincing that one party will be unjustly enriched if allowed to retain the entire property (D) holding that an issue not presented to the trial court will not be considered on appeal (E) holding that in the federal noncriminal law context a judicial decision can be applied nonretroactively if it established a new principle of law if such a limitation will avoid substantial inequitable results and if retrospective application will not retard the purpose and effect of the new rule Answer:
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In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language. According to the law of Posseuille, if the radius of an arteriole is doubled, the blood flow will be Según la ley de Posseuille, si se duplica el radio de una arteriola el flujo de sangre será The binding of a beta-lactam to the so-called penicillin binding proteins (PBP) blocks the La unión de un beta-lactámico a las denominadas proteínas de unión a penicilina (PBP) bloquea la Vesicles leave from the Golgi cis network (CGN) to
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Teacher: You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Text one: From its inception, it was designated a duty-free port and vied with the neighboring Sultanate of Pattani for trade Text two: From the start, it was chosen to be a duty-free port to compete with the neighboring Sultanate of Pattani for trade. Solution: Text two Reason: Text two has simpler words, ,so it is easier to understand by non-native English speakers. Now, solve this instance: Text one: This tree is a frequent destination for pilgrims, being the most important of the four main Buddhist pilgrimage sites. Text two: This tree is visited by many travelers. It is the most important of the four Buddhist sites. Student:
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Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic. Fact: Viruses cause many human diseases. Topic: human diseases. Human diseases can be detected clinically. Fact: poison causes harm to living things. Topic: poison deadly toxic. Some plants are deadly poisonous . Fact: an animal requires warmth for survival. Topic: warmth survival hides fur.
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Q: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Hindi language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Hindi or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time. वे उत्तरी तट पर कृष्णा जिले में विजयवाड़ा और मोगलराजापुरम की पहाड़ियों में और दक्षिणी तट पर गुंटुर जिले में उदंवल्ली , पेनामागा और सीतारामपुरम की पहड़ियों में मिलते हैं । A:
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Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring. Part 2. Example bYubMFxyTqR, AcDbMFxSnI Answer: bYubfmxyTqR, AcDbfmxSnI Explanation: Here, 'bMFx' is the longest common substring in both the input strings 'bYubMFxyTqR' and 'AcDbMFxSnI'. Sorting it and converting to lowercase gives 'bfmx'. Replacing 'bfmx' instead of 'bMFx' in the two strings gives 'bYubfmxyTqR' and 'AcDbfmxSnI' Part 3. Exercise PbbpDfESSYaNJEaCqlyP, eHYpESSYaNJEJPng Answer:
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You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Farsi. Ma soprattutto, cercate un modo per emergere, magari in un campo o in un argomento non ancora popolare.
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Instructions: Given a sentence in the Filipino, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. Input: Sinabi ng militar ng Pakistan na pinatay ng kanilang mga sundalo ang labing dalawang militante sa nakaraang operasyon kamakailan lang tukoy ang mga rebolusyonaryo ng Taliban sa Timog Waziristan. Output:
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Part 1. Definition In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No. Part 2. Example Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war, . Answer: b Explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden so only information about the operation is needed. Part 3. Exercise Question: Did the film that Ripstein produced in 2015 win any Oscar awards? Passage:Ripstein, Moisés Zonana, and Michel Franco produced Franco's Chronic (2015). The film competed for the Palme d'Or and received the Best Screenplay Award at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, was screened out of competition at the San Sebastián International Film Festival and was nominated for Best Film at the 2016 Independent Spirit Awards. Chronic premiered in Mexican theaters on April 8, 2016; at the end of its first week, it was among the top ten most-watched films in the country. Ripstein, Franco, Lorenzo Vigas, Guillermo Arriaga, Rodolfo Cova, and Édgar Ramírez produced From Afar, a film directed by Vigas which won the Golden Lion at the 72nd Venice International Film Festival and was screened at the 13th Morelia International Film Festival. Answer:
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Given an input stream, the objective of this task is to classify whether words in the stream are grammatically correct or not. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a classification of each word from the labels (reason) = [NO_DIFF (correct), CASE_DIFF (case error), PUNCUATION_DIFF (punctuation error), CASE_AND_PUNCUATION_DIFF (both case and punctuation error), STEM_BASED_DIFF (stem word error), DIGIT_DIFF (digit error), INTRAWORD_PUNC_DIFF (intra-word punctuation error), and UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF (an error that does not corrrespond to the previous categories)]. Q: ['I', 'was', 'a', 'blue-eyed', 'chubby', 'cheeked', 'five-year-old', 'when', 'I', 'joined', 'my', 'family', 'on', 'the', 'picket', 'line', 'for', 'the', 'first', 'time', 'my', 'mom', 'made', 'me', 'leave', 'my', 'dolls', 'on', 'the', 'minivan', 'I', 'stay', 'on', 'a', 'street', 'corner', 'and', 'the', 'heavy', 'Kansas', 'humidity', 'surrounded', 'by', 'a', 'few', 'dozen', 'relatives', 'with', 'my', 'tiny', 'fists', 'clutching', 'a', 'sign', 'that', 'I', "couldn't", 'read', 'yet', 'gays', 'are', 'worthy', 'of', 'death', 'this', 'was', 'the', 'beginning', 'our', 'protest', 'soon', 'became', 'a', 'daily', 'occurrence', 'and', 'an', 'international', 'phenomenon', 'and', 'as', 'a', 'member', 'of', 'Westboro', 'Baptist', 'Church', 'I', 'became', 'a', 'fixture', 'on', 'picket', 'lines', 'across', 'the', 'country', 'the', 'end', 'of'] A:
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In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to output the first i elements of A, starting with the 1st element in A. i will always have a value less than the length of A [EX Q]: 2, ['J', '6125', 'X', 'K', '6675', '7857', 'q', '3107', '3113', 'M', '3003', '4043'] [EX A]: J, 6125 [EX Q]: 3, ['9113', '9033', '5021', '7143', '6217', 'B', '525', '1491', '3459', '4593', '4357', '1943', '1787', 'a', 'S', 'T', '919', '557', 'D', '9581', '7261', '6239', 'X'] [EX A]: 9113, 9033, 5021 [EX Q]: 7, ['L', 'z', 'y', 'Y', 'l', '6675', 'F', 'M', '1195', 'v', '2843', '2645', 'P', '8791', 'a', '8041', '7459', 'M'] [EX A]:
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You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You need to come up with a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph. The generated question should not be answerable without both the background and story. Write a question about the story that requires a relationship in the background paragraph to answer. Check whether your question requires both the background paragraph and the story to answer. If your question can be answered by only one of these, try to rewrite your question so that it requires both. Note that "flipping" a word in the question can give rise to a new question where the answer will be different from the original question. Often, "flipping" a word gives rise to flipping the direction of the relationship, for example, from "increase" to "decrease." Ex Input: Background Paragraph: You may hear males "ribbiting," producing a mating call used to attract females to the bodies of water best for mating and breeding. Frog calls can occur during the day or night. Each frog species has a different call that is used to attract mates and warn off rivals. When a female picks a male whose call she likes, the male grabs her and squeezes across her back and around her abdomen. This causes the female to release her eggs. The male then fertilizes the eggs and, in some species, also guards them. Story: Sandra liked all creatures but loved to study frogs. Her sister Julie studied more about fish and butterflies. They both loved nature. Ex Output: Which sister heard fewer frog calls during the day? Ex Input: Background Paragraph: Sand mining is a direct cause of erosion, and impacts the local wildlife.[2] Various animals depend on sandy beaches for nesting clutches, and mining has led to the near extinction of gharials (a species of crocodile) in India. Disturbance of underwater and coastal sand causes turbidity in the water, which is harmful for organisms like coral that need sunlight. It can also destroy fisheries, financially harming their operators. Removal of physical coastal barriers, such as dunes, sometimes leads to flooding of beachside communities, and the destruction of picturesque beaches causes tourism to dissipate. Sand mining is regulated by law in many places, but is often done illegally.[3] Globally, it is a $70 billion industry, with sand selling at up to $90 per cubic yard.[4]. Story: The island of Utopia is a popular tourist destination with its great sandy beaches. Two of the most popular beaches are beach A and beach B. Both beaches also have large wildlife sanctuaries where rare dolphins can be seen. There are some fisheries in both beaches too. This year the government of Utopia is looking for more sources to increase their revenue. They decided to allow sand mining in beach A next year, and earn some extra revenue. Ex Output: In which beach fisheries might financially struggle next year, beach A or beach B? Ex Input: Background Paragraph: One result of air pollution is acid rain. Acid rain is precipitation with a low (acidic) pH. This rain can be very destructive to wildlife. When acid rain falls in forests, freshwater habitats, or soils, it can kill insects and aquatic life. It causes this damage because of its very low pH. Sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides in the air both cause acid rain to form ( Figure below ). Sulfur oxides are chemicals that are released from coal-fired power plants. Nitrogen oxides are released from motor vehicle exhaust. Story: Hydrologists studied two samples of rain water. Jim studied an acid rain sample from a nearby city, and Dan studied a sample of water from another town. Ex Output:
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You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. Example: I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than most. Example solution: Positive Example explanation: It's a positive review because the owner of the dog is satisfied with the product and mentioned that their dog appreciates the product. Problem: I have to watch my calories, but I tend to not be very successful if the food I eat is tasteless. I have enjoyed all six flavors of these Popchips and feel great eating them at 100 calories per bag. My favorites are Sour Cream & Onion and the Sea Salt and Vinegar flavors. In fact, they're so good I just want to keep eating them; and have to resist opening a second bag, because that really defeats the purpose! I like the variety pack and it's not a bad value.
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An answer is given. Generate a question for which the given answer is either a direct or partial answer. Q: Answer: michael (album) A:
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Detailed Instructions: You will be given three sentences. Read them, then identify a noun phrase (person, place, or thing) or event that is shared between all three sentences. As the output, write the span of the text corresponding to that phrase in each sentence. Keep the order of the sentences, that is, your answer should look like: 1: *a phras from sentence 1e* 2: *a phras from sentence 2* 3: *a phrase from sentence 3* Problem:1: Before continuing his round with a dropped ball , the four-time major winner launched the 3-iron used to play the offending shot into the water as well . 2: While an improvement on last weeks performance at the Honda Classic event , where he failed to make the cut , the Northern Irishman 's frustration with elements of his game was still clear . 3: Northern Irishman frustrated after pulling shot into water hazard . Solution:
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Teacher:In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: story: Cameron is 22 Year's old. He couldn't afford college at 18 and his parents wouldn't help him. For four Years, he worked 2 jobs to save up for college. Now, at 22, he finally has enough to go back to school. He is majoring in Business and is happier than ever. selected sentence: For four Years, he worked 2 jobs to save up for college. Student:
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Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Somali language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact Example input: English sentence: Lionel Messi is the greatest football player of all time Example output: Lionel Messi waa ciyaaryahanka ugu weyn kubadda cagta abid Example explanation: The output exactly translates the sentence to it's somali equivalent. Even though the phrase 'greatest player of all times' is translated to 'greatest player ever', the meaning remains the same. Q: English sentence: 15 Now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, and dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, ye fall down and worship the image which I have made; well: but if ye worship not, ye shall be cast the same hour into the midst of a burning fiery furnace; and who is that God that shall deliver you out of my hands? A:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given an ambiguous question/query (which can be answered in more than one way) and a clarification statement to understand the query more precisely. Your task to classify that if the given clarification accurately clarifies the given query or not and based on that provide 'Yes' or 'No'. Query: What can I do in sherwood regional library Clarification: are you trying to find videos about the music man
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You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key). Paragraph: Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water. Question: Will removed salt from the pool water. The water is now Choices: A)less dense B)more dense less dense Paragraph: The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are. Question: If Jim is trying to raise the melting point of an isomer, what should he do to the number of branching points of the isomer? Choices: A)decrease them B)increase them decrease them Paragraph: Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires. Question: As cables get shorter they need to get thinner because short cables have Choices: A)less resistance B)more resistance
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You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian. Ex Input: It turned out that the capability to collect data, information and connections about basically any of us and all of us is exactly what we've been hearing throughout of the summer through revelations and leaks about Western intelligence agencies, mostly U.S. intelligence agencies, watching over the rest of the world. Ex Output: به نظر می ‌ رسد که قابلیت جمع آوری اطلاعات ، جزئیات و ارتباطات درباره ی هرکدام از ما و همه ی ما با دیگران دقیقاً همان چیزی است که درباره ‌ اش در طول تابستان اخیر و از طریق افشاگری ‌ ها و درز اخبار درباره سازمان ‌ های امنیتی غربی ، و اغلب سازمان ‌ های امنیتی آمریکایی ، که بقیه جهان را زیر نظر دارند ، شنیده ‌ ایم. Ex Input: And when I see the way they're intersecting in conditions like the three I've just described, I sometimes think it's like those moments in grand opera when the hero realizes he loves the heroine at the exact moment that she lies expiring on a divan. Ex Output: هنگامی که من تعامل این دو را در شرایطی مانند سه موقعیتی را که شرح دادم می ‌ بینیم ، گاهی فکر میکنم موقعیتی شبیه به آن لحظاتی از یک اپرای بزرگ پیش می ‌ آید که قهرمان داستان به عشقش نسبت به معشوق پی می ‌ برد درست در همان لحظه ‌ ای که معشوق بر تخت خفته و هدر می ‌ رود. Ex Input: It completely changed what I could do. Ex Output:
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Q: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. Fed.R.Civ.P. 39(a). But neither the Seventh Amendment, nor any other provision of the Constitution, preserves any right to a bench trial. Beacon Theatres, Inc. v. Westover, 359 U.S. 500, 510, 79 S.Ct. 948, 3 L.Ed.2d 988 (1959). Plaintiff initially sought compensatory damages in an amount to be determined by the court, which triggered Principal Summa’s Seventh Amendment rights. See U.S. Const, amend. VII. But the right to a jury trial does not depend only on the initial pleadings. See Hildebrand, 607 F.2d at 709-10. When subsequent events leave only equitable issues to be resolved, the right to a jury trial does not exist and is not preserved by the Seventh Amendment or Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 38. See id.; see also Wall v. Trust Co. of Ga., 946 F.2d 805, 809 (11th Cir.1991) (<HOLDING>). So, the dismissal of Principal Summa’s Holding statements: (A) holding that if the federal claims are dismissed before trial the state claims should be dismissed as well (B) holding that no right to a jury trial existed after one of the plaintiffs claims was dismissed leaving only an equitable claim (C) holding one example of a claim is a right to an equitable remedy that can be satisfied by an alternative right to payment (D) recognizing that the determination is an equitable one (E) holding that back pay was an integral part of title vips equitable remedies and that therefore no right to jury trial existed A:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D"). Q: humans sometimes eat (A) plant reproduction vessels (B) unicorns (C) lava (D) clouds A:
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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long. Example: Paragraph: "Although the story didn’t cite the cost of appendectomy – emergency or urgent surgery – and we wish it had, we nonetheless will give it a satisfactory score because it at least cited what the editorial writer wrote, ""A secondary benefit is the savings to the hospital generated by minimizing staff and anesthesiologist presence late in the evening and during the wee hours of the morning."" As with our harms score above, although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Despite running less than 300 words, this story did an adequate job in explaining the quality of the evidence, including pointing out limitations. No disease-mongering here. The story meets the bare minimum requirement for this criterion in that it at least cited what an editorial stated. The focus of the story was on a study comparing emergency appendectomy with surgery done up to 12 hours later or beyond. This is the whole focus of the story – and one we applaud – when it begins:  ""Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn’t have to be."" There were no claims made about the novelty of this research, and we may have wished for a bit more context on this. Nonetheless, the potential for guiding future care decisions was made clear. Not applicable. Given that the story only pulled excerpts from the journal article and the accompanying editorial, and didn’t include any fresh quotes from interviews, we can’t be sure of the extent to which it may have been influenced by a news release.". Claim: Some appendicitis cases may not require ’emergency’ surgery Output: We really don’t understand why only a handful of mainstream news organizations reported this story. (At least in what we found.) The most common emergency surgery in the world. Rushing to emergency surgery may not carry any benefit. Waiting a few hours may be safer and less expensive. Why is that not a story? We applaud USA Today for finding time and space – and clearly it didn’t need to free up much space to do a good job telling the story. The story explains that as many as 300,0 appendectomies are done each year in the US. That figure alone explains why this is an important study to report. The output is an analysis of the claim while considering the paragraph as a reference. The output highlights the key features presented in the paragraph and explains the claim accordingly. New input case for you: Paragraph: The Southern Nevada Health District is warning that store customers could be at risk of infection. Transmission of hepatitis A from food handlers to patrons is rare. But the health district cautions that customers of a 7-Eleven convenience store on South Maryland Parkway who purchased non-prepackaged foods such as hot dogs or hot deli items from July 26 to Aug. 6 may have been exposed to the virus. The Las Vegas Review-Journal reports that the case is linked to the ongoing hepatitis A outbreak in Clark County. There have been 86 reported cases so far and one person has died. ___ Information from: Las Vegas Review-Journal, http://www.lvrj.com Claim: Store clerk in Las Vegas tests positive for hepatitis A. Output:
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Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and an associated claim about its type, verify if the claim is true or not. The claim asks if the posts are historical or hypothetical. The posts are "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and they are "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future. Say 'yes' if the claim is true otherwise say 'no' One example is below. Q: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : Background: I have ocd and the only contamination issue I have is around food. Both parents know this. What has lead me to ask this question is this mornings reaction from parent B. This morning parent b offered to make me breakfast, I responded how I always do: that’s very kind but I’m happy to come make it myself. Parent b said it was no trouble. I accepted. Two slices of toast came and apu I check the toast for signs of mould. First piece had no issues, I ate it. Second piece however had something green growing on the edge. I cut this bit off but I couldn’t shake in my head that the whole piece must be contaminated and so I took the toast back and apologised that I couldn’t eat it cos of the mould and we checked the date on the bread and it said the 30th December. Nearly a week past its best before. Parent b apologised and we threw it away. No drama. Nearly identical situation occurred about 6 months ago with parent a. Parent a offered to make me a toasted sandwich. I said that would be very kind but I was happy to make it myself. Parent a said it was no problem, I accepted. When the sandwich came I checked the bread for mould and found green and white stuff growing down one side of the bread. I take it back to the kitchen and explain that it has mould and I’m sorry but I can’t eat it. I will make myself something else. Parent a goes ballistic. I’m “ungrateful and don’t trust them and did I really think they’d feed me mould?” I pointed out the mould- clearly visible. “Well someone must’ve not sealed the bread package properly (ie me) and that’s how it got mouldy.” I asked if parent a had checked the date and that just seemed to escalate their reaction. They stormed out screaming and crying. I checked the bread date and it was 2 or 3 days past the best before. Aita in either situation? Parent a’s reaction made me think I was. But now I’ve had the same situation with parent b and they didn’t get angry or pissed off maybe I wasn’t the asshole? Obviously I think I need to just make my own food. Then I can’t cause trouble. A: yes Rationale: The post clearly mentions an event in the past when the author asked some questions to his/her parents and also describes about their reactions on that day. Hence this should be HISTORICAL. Q: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : The other night around 2300 a panhandler caught my attention, he held a sponge and towel in one hand while holding the sign in the other. Note that I’m not supportive of panhandling in general and likely wouldn’t of donated regardless, but because at first it led me to be supportive of him and his situation, I felt that what this guy was doing was absolutely insulting. On paper, it might pass as a honest gig. But after I saw the truck in front of me offering money to the man without trying to get the service in return, it was clear to me that the man was running a scam. He didn’t do any honest work yet got paid because he offered it. The service was as useless as having someone to wipe your mouth for you, and yet was more likely much more lucrative a gig. Maybe this was an aberration and he had actually been fulfilling the service for others. But I feel he fully intended to do one thing while making others think it was something else, and deserved absolutely nothing. A:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. लेकिन दुर्भाग्य से इतना बड़ा Space Technology भारत की इतनी बड़ी achievements, लेकिन applicable science में हम, Science को apply करने की दिशा में हम बहुत पीछे पड़ गए हैं। Output:
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In this task, you are given a review of a movie and a boolean question whether this review has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no". One example is below. Q: Review: For a movie that gets no respect there sure are a lot of memorable quotes listed for this gem. Imagine a movie where Joe Piscopo is actually funny! Maureen Stapleton is a scene stealer. The Moroni character is an absolute scream. Watch for Alan The Skipper Hale jr. as a police Sgt. Question: is it a positive review? A: yes Rationale: There is an expression of appreciation in this movie review, hence we can say it's positive. So generated label is 'yes'. Q: Review: Many people see this as a classic, but I obviously must have missed something. Life in Anarene, Texas in the early 50's is pretty dull - which means that a movie about life in Anarene, Texas in the early 50's will be pretty dull too! What is it that so many people see in this? Once the last picture show in Anarene closes there really won't be anything to do in town. Duane (Jeff Bridges) makes that point at the end of the movie. But even before it closes there isn't much to do, so basically everything revolves around sex. High school students make plans for how to lose their virginity - sometimes with each other and sometimes with some of the equally bored adults in town. You see, there's not much for them to do either - except to have sex (sometimes with each other and sometimes with the bored teenagers) or to whine about the local high school football team. Three times something happened that I thought was going to add some spark of drama to the movie. Sam (Ben Johnson) dies unexpectedly, but nothing really happens because of that, Sonny (Timothy Bottoms) and Jacy (Cybill Shepherd) elope, but nothing really happens because of that, Joe Bob (Barc Doyle) kidnaps a little girl, but nothing really happens because of that. The only thing that added anything of dramatic value to the movie came at the end with the death of Billy (Sam Bottoms) which really points out the emptiness of life in this pathetic little town, as the men stand around looking at the body debating where to go for breakfast.Peter Bogdanovic filmed this in black and white, which is intended I suppose to point out how grey this town is, but the only thing I found interesting was the early look at actors like Bottoms, Shepherd, Bridges and Randy Quaid. (As an aside it was terrifying to see how much Quaid - in 1971 - actually looks like his character of Cousin Eddie in the National Lampoon Vacation movies.) Classic? I don't think so! 3/10 Question: is it a positive review? A:
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Instructions: Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal. Input: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a vital inflammatory factor in the peritoneal cavity of peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Because intraperitoneal inflammation is closely associated with angiogenesis, we sought to explore the effect of IL-6 on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) synthesis and its transduction pathway in mesothelial cells.', 'Human mesothelial cells (Met-5A) were incubated with different concentrations of glucose and mannitol, and the effect of glucose and mannitol on the expression of IL-6 was determined. Then, the cells were stimulated by IL-6 with or without two soluble receptors of IL-6 (sIL-6R or sgp130), and VEGF synthesis was detected. Finally, the cells were incubated with IL-6/sIL-6R combined with or without the inhibitor of Janus kinases (JAK) AG490. The phosphorylation of the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and its intracellular translocation were examined.', '1. High glucose and mannitol could up-regulate IL-6 mRNA expression and IL-6 secretion in mesothelial cells significantly, and there was no difference of its effect between high glucose and mannitol. 2. Met-5A was a cell line with a single IL-6 receptor. The IL-6/sIL-6R complex induced VEGF synthesis of mesothelial cells, which was alleviated by sgp130 or AG490. IL-6 trans-signaling could induce the phosphorylation of STAT3, which is recruited to the cellular nucleus of Met-5A cells. Output:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story such that it seamlessly connects with the rest of the story. Q: Title: Dinner. Sentence 1: Jack was very hungry after work. Sentence 2: On the ride home, he pondered what to eat for dinner. Sentence 3: He settled on eating out. Sentence 4: Before heading home, he went to a restaurant near his house. A:
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Q: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic. پس ما شروع کردیم به انفاق ، و حالا پس از ۳۰ سال ، من و همسرم عشریه ی معکوس می دیم — ۹۰ درصد می بخشیم و با ۱۰ درصد امرار معاش می کنیم. A:
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Part 1. Definition In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction. Part 2. Example Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions. Answer: travel Explanation: The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions. Part 3. Exercise Sentence 1: He had planned it this way no demands, no claims on a stranger, freedom to make the decision of when or how he would see his father; that was the only path he could take. Sentence 2: He had not seen his father since they were separated on the boat. Answer:
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In this task, you need to reverse the order of words in the given sentence. Example: Sentence: luggage surrounds a vehicle in an underground parking area Example solution: area parking underground an in vehicle a surrounds luggage Example explanation: This is a correct answer, as it correctly reverses the order of the words. Problem: Sentence: a white and blue jet airliner docking at an airport
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Teacher:You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Galician. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Non è una cosa difficile da fare. Non costa denaro. Student:
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In this task, you're given a fill-in-the-blank question that contains two object names. Additionally, you're given one answer which is one of the objects present in the question. In this task, you need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to another object in the question. Remember the question has to be about both objects which are related but different; for example, "trophy" and "suitcase". This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "small" to "big"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two, i.e., the trigger word/phrase. The expected answer to your question must not be associated with just the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be ambiguous. For your question, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. In your generated question, retain the object names from the input question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. The two objects should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated contrastive words that may help write contrastive trigger words. Note that contrastive trigger words help in flipping the label. | Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword | | age | old | new | | altitude | low | high | | area | small | vast | | brightness | dark | light | | clarity | obscure | clear | | cleanness | dirty | clean | | complexity | simple | complex | | cost | cheap | expensive | | density | sparse | dense | | depth | shallow | deep | | distance | near | far | | electric conductivity | low | high | | flexibility | rigid | flexible | | granularity | fine | coarse | | hardness | soft | hard | | length | short | long | | magnitude | small | large | | mass | small | large | | odor | weak | strong | | pressure | low | high | | resistance | low | high | | shape | round | sharp | | shape | flat | spiky | | size | small | large | | sound | quiet | loud | | sound pitch | low | high | | speed | slow | fast | | stability | unstable | stable | | strength | weak | strong | | temperature | low | high | | texture | smooth | rough | | thermal conductivity | low | high | | thickness | thin | thick | | volume | small | large | | weight | light | heavy | | width | narrow | wide | | location | in | out | | location | up | down | | location | above | below | | location | on | off | | location | to | from | -------- Question: Context Word: addictive. Question: It is easier to hear about scandals than celebrations because news of the _ are especially less addictive. Answer: celebrations. Answer: It is easier to hear about scandals than celebrations because news of the _ are especially more addictive. Question: Context Word: Swimming. Question: The kids wanted to go diving and swimming in the hotel pool, however their parents said the pool was too shallow for _ . Answer: diving. Answer: The kids wanted to go diving and swimming in the hotel pool, however their parents said the pool was too deep for _ . Question: Context Word: beautiful. Question: The man chose to buy the roses instead of the carnations because the _ were more beautiful. Answer: roses. Answer:
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Teacher:In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: (A) asking my friend who's on there "bang" list (B) embarrassing my cousin for masturbating in my bed Student:
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Teacher: Categorize the comment on the basis of sexual explicitness. If the comment is sexually explicit output Yes, otherwise output No. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: hahahahahahahahhha suck it. Solution: Yes Reason: The comment has the word 'suck' in it and is classified as sexually explicit. Hence, it is a positive example Now, solve this instance: so does that mean whiteys can stop trying to help and let them fix it ? i'm all for that. why, us meanie invaders started it by gawddd, we need to back out of this. Student:
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Here, your job is to convert bulgarian sentence into the english language. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Директива 2002/73/ЕО е важен инструмент за борба с дискриминацията, основана на пола, при достъпа до заетост, професионално обучение и повишаване, и по отношение на условията на труд. Student:
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Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'. Ex Input: What is the title of the recent musical based on a book by Ben Elton with the music of Queen? Ex Output: theater Ex Input: What was the name of the British India Special Force, the brainchild of British Brigadier Orde Charles Wingate, that operated behind Japanese lines in Burma & India in 1943/1944 during World War II? Ex Output: organization Ex Input: What drink was invented by pharmacist Caleb Bradham in North Carolina in 1893, and marketed under the heading Delicious and Healthful? Ex Output:
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In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'. [EX Q]: Context: Ash got Jordan one of them too. Question: What will Jordan want to do next? Options: (A) Use the item (B) Be unthankful (C) Reject it [EX A]: A [EX Q]: Context: Sasha was angry about the company earnings so she threatened every employee with termination. Question: What does Sasha need to do before? Options: (A) ignore the earnings report (B) receive the earnings report (C) figure out how to get more earnings [EX A]: B [EX Q]: Context: Ash opened the gift quickly to find what he was hoping for. Question: What will Ash want to do next? Options: (A) try it out next (B) was impatient (C) express anger next [EX A]:
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The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the other-need strategy, otherwise output No. other-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used when the participants discuss a need for someone else rather than themselves. For instance, describing the need for firewood to keep the kids warm. -------- Question: Context: 'I need water and then firewood' 'You can have all the water if I can have all the extra food' 'OK, but first tell me why you need extra food' Utterance: 'I have 10 people in my group' Answer: Yes Question: Context: 'I need an extra supply of food, as I exercise a lot! 🙂' 'Hmmm. And the firewood?' 'I get cold easily. I need the firewood to get warm. I might catch a cold.🙂' Utterance: 'I think water should be your priority. You have food and firewood also in your basics. I will let you have the 3 water but I will need the 3 Firewood and the 3 Food. I have a medical condition.' Answer: No Question: Context: 'I'm excited too! I am an avid fisherman so I can't wait to catch plenty of fish for us to eat.' 'Do you need extra firewood to cook the fish? I have a bunch.' 'I do need a little firewood to cook the fish. However, it's so hot outside that I may get dehydrated. ' Utterance: 'Ah, so you want some extra water too? I have a lot of lemonade mix for the kids so I'll need water for them.' Answer:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant. Wow, that's a whole lot of people! Can you tell me anything about media there?
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Sentence 2 contradicts sentence 1. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair neither agree nor contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence. See one example below: Problem: Sentence 1: Jon saw his friend Tom coming out of the grocery store with a bag of fruit. Sentence 2: Tom had not been in the store. Solution: Tom had been shopping for fruit to give Jon. Explanation: The given sentence is a good alteration. If the changed sentence was something like: "Tom had been sleeping in his house in that time", it'd contradict the first sentence. But this given sentence neither agrees with the first sentence, nor contradicts it. Problem: Sentence 1: A small girl is sitting in a highchair with a spongebob toy. Sentence 2: The girl on a stool is playing with a pink toy. Solution:
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TASK DEFINITION: In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. PROBLEM: haha hahaha you know it had dinner SOLUTION: happy PROBLEM: was that sarcasm facewithtearsofjoy the sarcasm episode was good count it in the exception okay awesome SOLUTION: happy PROBLEM: you are not smart but still and i'm not polite you look like stupid SOLUTION:
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Instructions: You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question. Input: Context : Kim Malthe-Bruun (8 July 1923 -- 6 April 1945) was a Canadian-born seaman and a member of the Danish resistance executed by the German occupying power. Subject : Kim Malthe-Bruun Relation : date of death Output:
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In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). Ex Input: बयान में यह भी कहा गया है कि सीमित कानूनी यात्राओं को अक्सर छोटा कर दिया जाता है और सबसे अच्छा इलाज किया गया अभियुक्त एक दिन में 18 घंटे के लिए एकान्त कारावास में होता है जबकि कुछ एकान्त में लगातार होते हैं। Ex Output: The statement also went on say that the limited legal visits were often shortened and that the best treated accused are in solitary confinement for 18 hours a day while some are in solitary confinement consistently. Ex Input: दैनिक ग्रीक समाचारपत्रों काथिमेरिनी और टा नेया के अनुसार मृत्यु टोल 60 से अधिक हो गई है जिसमें क्रमशः 61 और 63 मौतें हुई हैं। Ex Output: Death toll has exceeded 60 with daily Greek newspapers Kathimerini and Ta Nea reporting 61 and 63 deaths respectively. Ex Input: कल बोलते हुए, श्री युधोयोनो ने 2004 के एशियाई सुनामी के बाद एक पूर्व चेतावनी प्रणाली के निर्माण के लिए जल्दबाजी में प्रयास करने की कसम खाई। Ex Output:
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In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story. Sentence1: Amy hadn't been speaking to her crush Ray. Sentence2: Ray had been cold and distant for weeks. Sentence3: One day at lunch he gave her a muffin. Sentence4: Amy was more confused than ever before. Sentence5: She had no idea if Ray liked her or was just being nice.
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In this task you will be given a list of integers. For every element in the list, if the element is even you should divide by two, if the element is odd you should multiply by three then add one. The output should be a list of integers that is the result of applying that logic to the input list. Let me give you an example: [7, 9, 2, 8] The answer to this example can be: [22, 28, 1, 4] Here is why: The odd numbers, seven and nine, were multiplied by three and added one. The even numbers, two and eight, were divided by two. So this is a good example. OK. solve this: [74, 166] Answer:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a sentence in Spanish, generate a new Spanish sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. Es probable que pases una bala en una caja. Output:
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Indicate if the following Polish tweet contains cyber-bullying content with 'Yes'; otherwise, respond with 'No'. Q: Tweet: @anonymized_account waszych pieniędzy nie ma ukradli je ci peło te 550 mld\nto co zostało to są nasze pieniądze , Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content? A:
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In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). Example Input: Att garantera denna är en huvudfråga. Example Output: Securing this is a major priority. Example Input: Det kommer att krävas förändringar i budgetförordningen och parlamentet måste uttala sig om dessa förändringar. Example Output: Changes to the Financial Regulation will be required and Parliament must have its say on those changes. Example Input: Vid sidan av det ekonomiska arbetet, vid sidan av återuppbyggnaden, måste man ovillkorligen också tänka på hur man skall åstadkomma någon samexistens mellan serber, albaner och andra minoriteter - exempelvis också zigenarna - så att det, på vägen till samexistens, någon gång i en nära framtid förhoppningsvis kan äga rum en försoning. Example Output:
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instruction: In this task you will be given a list of numbers. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers inside, like: [1,2,3]. You should remove all of the even numbers from the list. If every number in the input list is even an empty list should be returned. Zero should be counted as an even number. question: [9, 8, 15, 193] answer: [9, 15, 193] question: [179, 30, 1, 80, 167, 98, 173, 116, 46, 10] answer: [179, 1, 167, 173] question: [32, 22, 116, 197, 105] answer:
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Part 1. Definition In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. Part 2. Example Drapeau’s cohorts, the cohort would be a “victim” of making the bomb. Further, firebombs are inherently dangerous. There is no peaceful purpose for making a bomb. Felony offenses that involve explosives qualify as “violent crimes” for purposes of enhancing the sentences of career offenders. See 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B)(ii) (defining a “violent felony” as: “any crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year ... that ... involves use of explosives”). Courts have found possession of a'bomb to be a crime of violence based on the lack of a nonviolent purpose for a bomb and the fact that, by its very nature, there is a substantial risk that the bomb would be used against the person or property of another. See United States v. Newman, 125 F.3d 863 (10th Cir.1997) (unpublished) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Dodge, 846 F.Supp. 181,, Holding statements: (A) holding that possession of a pipe bomb is a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 3142f1 (B) holding that bank robbery by force and violence or intimidation under 18 usc 2113a is a crime of violence (C) holding that sexual assault of a child qualified as crime of violence under 18 usc 16 (D) holding for the purposes of 18 usc 924e that being a felon in possession of a firearm is not a violent felony as defined in 18 usc 924e2b (E) holding that a court must only look to the statutory definition not the underlying circumstances of the crime to determine whether a given offense is by its nature a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 16 Answer: (A) Explanation: It's a good example. Based on the given prompt, option (A) is correct. Part 3. Exercise Am. v. Dale, 530 U.S. at 648, 120 S.Ct. 2446. To determine whether a group is protected by the First Amendment’s expressive associational right, we must' determine whether, the group engages in ‘expressive association.’ ■ The First Amendment’s protection of éxpressive association is not reserved for advocacy groups. But to come within its ambit, a group must engage in some form of expression, whether it be public or private. Because A.M. does not allege that the Individual DOH Defendants restricted her ability to associate for an expressive purpose — like voting, protesting, or otherwise organizing for political, educational, economic,' civic, or religious functions — she has failed to state a plausible claim. Cf. Healy v. James, 408 U.S. 169, 181, 92 S.Ct. 2338, 33 L.Ed.2d 266 (1972) (<HOLDING>); NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co., 458 U.S. Holding statements: (A) holding that persecution was on account of political opinion because petitioners prosecutorial investigation into acts of political corruption was by its very nature political (B) recognizing women as a distinct group (C) holding that attempted conscription by a guatemalan guerrilla group did not constitute persecution on account of a political opinion where petitioner failed to show that the group was motivated by his political opinion (D) holding that refusal to join guerrilla group is itself not affirmative expression of political opinion (E) recognizing a right to organize campus political group Answer:
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In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). One example is below. Q: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients. A: background Rationale: The sentence provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV. Q: and recent applications of carbamates in drug design and medicinal chemistry. A:
[ 0.06051989272236824, 0.5691014528274536, -0.22554081678390503, -0.20617467164993286, 0.037112198770046234, -0.3604125380516052, 0.4444771707057953, 1.5190403461456299, 0.33891022205352783, 0.6092604398727417, -1.1694579124450684, 0.00471639446914196, 0.3788866400718689, 0.09996551275253296...
Q: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Spanish. این یک تکنولوژی تحقیقاتی است ، ولی در آزمایش های کلینیکی ما 44 تا 64 درصد کاهش در مورد دردهای مزمن داشته ایم. A:
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You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Japanese. One example is below. Q: Es una lucha interna, una lucha en contra del vicio, el pecado, la tentación, el deseo, la avaricia. A: それは個人の内面で起こる闘い悪 ､ 罪 ､ 誘惑 ､ 欲望 ､ 貪欲に対する苦闘ですそれは個人の内面で起こる闘い悪 ､ 罪 ､ 誘惑 ､ 欲望 ､ 貪欲に対する苦闘です Rationale: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved. Q: Si piensan en la Antártica, es técnicamente un desierto, tiene muy poca precipitación A:
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You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning. Example Input: U.S. Marines Lance Corporal Harold Dawson and Private Louden Downey are facing a court-martial, accused of killing fellow Marine Private William Santiago at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba. Santiago compared unfavorably to his fellow Marines, had poor relations with them, and failed to respect the chain of command in attempts at being transferred to another base. An argument evolves between base commander Colonel Nathan Jessup and his officers: while Jessup's executive officer, Lieutenant Colonel Matthew Markinson, advocates that Santiago be transferred immediately, Jessup regards this as akin to surrender and orders Santiago's commanding officer, Lieutenant Jonathan James Kendrick, to train Santiago to become a better Marine. When Dawson and Downey are later arrested for Santiago's murder, naval investigator and lawyer Lieutenant Commander JoAnne Galloway suspects they carried out a "code red" order, a violent extrajudicial punishment. Galloway asks to defend them, but instead, the case is given to Lieutenant Daniel Kaffee, an inexperienced and unenthusiastic U.S. Navy lawyer. Initially, friction exists between Galloway, who resents Kaffee's tendency to plea bargain, and Kaffee, who resents Galloway's interference. Kaffee and the prosecutor, his friend Captain Jack Ross (USMC), negotiate a bargain, but Dawson and Downey refuse to go along. They insist they were ordered by Kendrick to shave Santiago's head, minutes after Kendrick publicly ordered the platoon not to touch the would-be victim, and did not intend their victim to die. Kaffee is finally won over by Galloway and takes the case to court. In the course of the trial, the defense manages to establish the existence of "code red" orders at Guantanamo and that Dawson specifically had learned not to disobey any order, having been denied a promotion after helping out a fellow Marine who was under what could be seen as a "code red". However, the defense also suffers setbacks when a cross-examination reveals Downey was not actually present when Dawson and he supposedly received the "code red" order. Markinson reveals to Kaffee that Jessup never intended to transfer Santiago off the base, but commits suicide rather than testify in court because he feels that he had failed to do the right thing by protecting a Marine under his command. Without Markinson's testimony, Kaffee believes the case lost and returns home in a drunken stupor, having come to regret he fought the case instead of arranging a plea bargain. Galloway, however, convinces Kaffee to call Jessup as a witness despite the risk of being court-martialled for smearing a high-ranking officer. Jessup initially outsmarts Kaffee's questioning, but is unnerved when the lawyer points out a contradiction in his testimony: Jessup had stated he wanted to transfer Santiago off the base for his own safety, but if he ordered his men to leave Santiago alone and if Marines always obey orders, Santiago would have been in no danger. Under heavy pressure from Kaffee and unnerved by being caught in one of his own lies, an enraged Jessup extols his and the military's importance to national security, and eventually reveals that he ordered the "code red". As he justifies his actions, Jessup is arrested; Kendrick would later be arrested for his actions, too. Soon afterwards, Dawson and Downey are cleared of the murder charge, but found guilty of "conduct unbecoming a United States Marine" and dishonorably discharged. Dawson accepts the verdict, but Downey does not understand what they had done wrong. Dawson explains they had failed to stand up for those too weak to fight for themselves, like Santiago. As the two prepare to leave, Kaffee tells Dawson he does not need a patch on his arm to have honor. Dawson, who had previously shown contempt for Kaffee for not understanding the Marine ethos, recognizes him as an officer and renders a salute. Example Output: What are Dawson and Downey found guilty of? Example Input: In the beginning of this mock-epic, Pope declares that a "dire offence" (Canto 1 line 1) has been committed. A lord has assaulted a "gentle belle" (line 8), causing her to reject him. He then proceeds to tell the story of this offence. While Belinda is still asleep, her guardian Sylph Ariel forewarns her that "some dread event impends". Belinda then awakes and gets ready for the day with the help of her maid, Betty. The Sylphs, though unseen, also contribute: "These set the head, and those divide the hair, some fold the sleeve, whilst others plait the gown" (146 147). Here Pope also describes Belinda's two locks of hair "which graceful hung behind". The Baron, one of Belinda's suitors, greatly admires these locks and conspires to steal one. Building an altar, he places on it "all the trophies of his former loves" (line 40), sets them on fire and fervently prays "soon to obtain, and long possess" (line 44) the lock. Ariel, disturbed by the impending event although not knowing what it will be, summons many sylphs to him and instructs them to guard Belinda from anything that may befall her, whether she "forget her prayers, or miss a masquerade, Or lost her heart, or necklace, at a ball" (line 108 109). So protected, Belinda arrives at Hampton Court and is invited to play a game of ombre. The conspiring Baron acquires a pair of scissors and tries to snip off one of her locks but is prevented by the watchful Sylphs. This happens three times, but in the end the Baron succeeds (also cutting a Sylph in two although Pope reassures us, parodying a passage in Paradise Lost, that "airy substance soon unites again" [line 152]). When Belinda discovers her lock is gone, she falls into a tantrum, while the Baron celebrates his victory. A gnome named Umbriel now journeys to the Cave of Spleen and from the Queen receives a bag of "sighs, sobs, and passions, and the war of tongues" (canto 4 line 84) and a vial filled "with fainting fears, soft sorrows, melting griefs, and flowing tears" (line 85 86) and brings them to Belinda. Finding her dejected in the arms of the woman Thalestris, he pours the contents over them both. Many people, moved by Belinda's grief, demand the lock back, but the Baron is unrepentant and refuses. Clarissa admonishes them to keep their good humour, but they will not listen and instead a court battle ensues between the nobles, with glares, songs and wits as weapons. Belinda fights with the Baron and throws snuff up his nose to subdue him. When she demands that he restore the lock, however, it is nowhere to be found. It has been made a constellation and is destined to outlast the contestants. Example Output: What is inside the bag that the queen gives Umbriel? Example Input: A bomb detonates in the plaza of the Colombian Consulate building in Los Angeles, killing nine people, including a caravan of Colombian officials and American intelligence agents. Among the civilians killed are the wife and son of LAFD firefighter, Captain Gordon "Gordy" Brewer, who was injured in the explosion. A tape is sent to the U.S. State Department, in which a masked man calling himself "El Lobo" (The Wolf) claims responsibility, explaining it was in retaliation for the oppression of Colombia by the United States. The FBI believes El Lobo is a Colombian terrorist named Claudio Perrini. CIA Special Agent Peter Brandt, the Colombia Station Chief, is harshly reprimanded for the incident by a Senate Oversight Committee, who promptly terminate all CIA operations in Colombia. Brandt angrily returns to Momp s and meets with his paramilitary allies to plan a major offensive to take down Claudio. Frustrated at the political red tape regarding the investigation, Brewer travels to Momp s to personally hunt down Claudio but is quickly arrested for illegal entry. The guerrillas stage a prison break to free their comrades and abduct Brewer to demand a large ransom for him. Brandt's unit is alerted to Brewer's presence in Colombia but arrive too late. Brewer escapes the prison, avoids being captured, and secures a guerrilla zone pass from Canadian mechanic Sean Armstrong. Armstrong introduces him to drug runner Felix Ramirez, the manager of the cocaine distribution facility that finances the guerrillas. Pretending to be a mechanic, Brewer rigs several improvised explosives and destroys the facility. Felix is blamed for the destruction of the drug plant and is executed in front of a hiding Brewer's eyes. Brewer infiltrates Claudio's headquarters and plants a bomb to kill him, but he is captured when he tries to prevent a woman, Selena, from being caught in the blast radius along with her son, Mauro. At Claudio's home compound, Selena reveals she is Claudio's wife. She and Claudio once lost their own child during an American attack, which compelled Claudio to become a terrorist; Selena found and adopted Mauro, whose parents were killed in the attack. Nevertheless, Selena sympathizes with Brewer and admits that Claudio is planning another bombing in Washington, D.C.. Meanwhile, Brandt's unit locates Claudio's compound and launches an attack. During the ensuing shootout, Selena helps free Brewer and, along with Brandt, travels back to the State Department in Washington, D.C. to help the search effort for Claudio. Selena identifies Union Station as the target, and the FBI investigates. On the pretense of using the lavatory, Selena excuses herself from the command room and becomes irritated when Mauro refuses to come with her. When Brewer sees Selena make the same gesture as the masked man who claimed to be El Lobo in the tape, he realizes that she was the Wolf all along, and Claudio serves as her figurehead, and that the entire motive behind their cause is personal revenge for the death of their daughter at the hands of the US. Furthermore, Brewer surmises the real target is the State Department, and that he was used to help Selena get past the building's security. Brewer quickly throws Mauro's toy dinosaur, which is carrying a bomb, out a window moments before it explodes. Brandt, realizing Brewer's suspicions, is shot and killed trying to stop Selena from fleeing the building. Brewer chases Selena to the basement of the building where she and Claudio ride off through the underground tunnels on a motorcycle. Brewer finds the tunnel control console and shuts the gates, preventing their escape. Brewer chops open some gas lines along the walls of the tunnel and, as they ride back, Selena shoots at Brewer, igniting the gas. Brewer jumps through a doorway just as the entire tunnel explodes. Selena and Claudio survive the blast, however, and attack him simultaneously. After a short, hand-to-hand fight, Selena is electrocuted by being tossed on the exposed circuitry of the control panel, and Claudio is finally killed when Brewer throws an axe into his chest. In the aftermath, Brewer carries Mauro in his arms as they leave the State Department. A newscast voiceover explains that Brewer will receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom for preventing one of the worst terrorist attacks in U.S. history from taking place. Example Output:
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Teacher:Given a sentence in the Filipino, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Ang kotse ng pamilya ay nasira din noong ang galamay ng puno ay lumapag dito. Student:
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A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Let me give you an example: ଏହି ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗରେ ନୀତି ପ୍ରଣୟନ ସମୟରେ ଉଚ୍ଚସ୍ତରୀୟ କମିଟିର ସୁପାରିସଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ପେଟ୍ରୋଲିୟମ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରାକୃତିକ ବାଷ୍ପ ମନ୍ତ୍ରଣାଳୟ ବିବେଚନା କରିବ ବୋଲି ସୂଚନା ମିଳିଛି । The answer to this example can be: इस घटना की जानकारी को निजी समिति को जानकारी के रूप में पाया गया है, उच्च स्तरीय समिति की सिफारिश प्राप्त की जाएगी। Here is why: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The information in this event have been found private committeeers as information, the recommendation of the high-level committee will have been obtained.' which is the same as the output sentence. OK. solve this: ନୂଆଦିଲ୍ଲୀରେ ସଂସ୍କୃତି ମନ୍ତ୍ରଣାଳୟ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଗୁରୁ ନାନକ ଦେବ ଜୀ ଙ୍କ ଜୀବନୀ ଓ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଉପରେ ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତିକ ଆଲୋଚନଚକ୍ର ଆୟୋଜନ କରିବ । 8. Answer:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language. 所有受害者都是19至43岁的女性。
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context. Context : The Death of Chatterton is an oil painting on canvas by the English Pre-Raphaelite painter Henry Wallis, now in Tate Britain, London. Question : What is the name of the place where The Death of Chatterton can be found? Output:
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Teacher:In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Ordered two cartridges, one has a faulty circuit which looks melted while the other arrived with the ink leaking staining me and my desk while opening the package. Student:
[ -0.5844781398773193, -0.2131946086883545, 0.15662583708763123, -0.31227368116378784, 0.6558472514152527, -0.48185813426971436, 0.30547770857810974, 0.6744331121444702, 0.037615612149238586, 0.5292729735374451, 0.10936380922794342, -0.040596432983875275, -0.5921669006347656, -0.477262914180...
Definition: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian. Input: الان با یک نمایش زنده اینجا به شما نشون میدم. Output:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. 催しの最中にマクアダムは「もし報道陣が充分に長くしっかりとレポートすれば、これはいずれ実現する」と述べた。
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task you are given a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] and the output should be a question based on the triplets but with the subject and/or object replaced with blanks (represented using two or more consecutive underscores). Triplet values encompassed in [*] are special tokens that can be replaced with synonyms. The objective is to construct a question in a manner that (a) captures the facts specified in at least one of the triplets, and (b) ideally contains a limited number of blanks such that it is a well-formed question that is easy to answer. A blank can represent a single word or a phrase. [['Northwestern College', 'NICKNAME', 'Red Raiders'], ['Northwestern College', 'LOCATION', 'Orange City, Iowa']] Solution: The team whose nickname is red raiders is located in the _______ Why? This sentence uses the triplets by correctly using the (subject, predicate, object) semantics for both the triplets provided, and is a good question since red raiders can be associated by a human to Northwestern college which is located in Iowa. New input: [['The Rice Boat', 'eatType', 'restaurant'], ['The Rice Boat', 'food', 'Japanese'], ['The Rice Boat', 'priceRange', 'moderate'], ['The Rice Boat', 'customer rating', '1 out of 5'], ['The Rice Boat', 'area', 'city centre'], ['The Rice Boat', 'familyFriendly', 'yes'], ['The Rice Boat', 'near', 'Express by Holiday Inn']] Solution:
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Translate the given Spanish text to English Q: The polymer streams combine in the channels prior to being extruded from the orifices as bicomponent polymer fibers. A:
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TASK DEFINITION: You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable". PROBLEM: The two boys looked up the high stairs. SOLUTION: acceptable PROBLEM: John remembered. SOLUTION: acceptable PROBLEM: Bill recited his lines slowly. SOLUTION:
[ 0.23925559222698212, 0.5431848764419556, 0.3701542913913727, -0.6183009147644043, -0.11240901798009872, -0.6217130422592163, 0.9698165655136108, 0.1246117576956749, 0.3615127205848694, 0.16034579277038574, -0.8326660990715027, 0.17914938926696777, -0.4550003409385681, 0.4717157483100891, ...
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5. Sentence: 'a cat with a puzzled look on its face in a bath tub'. Reverse all words of length '2' in the given sentence.
[ -0.6785629391670227, 0.8282655477523804, 0.04235038161277771, -0.19816181063652039, -0.16935305297374725, -0.2047240138053894, -0.1853403002023697, 0.15893270075321198, 0.035702262073755264, -0.34348756074905396, -0.9181654453277588, 0.1617291122674942, -0.5126049518585205, -0.222483545541...
Definition: You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None Input: Event:PersonX would be boring. Intent:. XEmotion: 1) worried 2) scared Output:
[ 0.0977921113371849, 0.049740858376026154, -0.04283703863620758, -0.3581557869911194, -0.5401774048805237, -0.7870434522628784, 1.2331368923187256, 0.2394581139087677, 0.3639237880706787, -0.4548737108707428, 0.3592602014541626, -0.06150982156395912, -0.3087143301963806, 0.2690788805484772,...
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4. Problem:All dogs have puppy characteristics for ____ years. Solution:
[ -1.1104166507720947, 0.5175768733024597, -0.13149304687976837, -0.27170220017433167, -0.4387857913970947, -0.46382060647010803, 0.023898517712950706, 0.37969106435775757, -0.10993730276823044, -0.4126250445842743, -0.030867554247379303, 0.11685724556446075, -0.21226023137569427, -0.6271532...
Detailed Instructions: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Arabic language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations. See one example below: Problem: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 1 star reviews ? Solution: هل هناك أي مطاعم " italian " بالقرب من 1 من التقييمات بالنجوم؟ Explanation: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate Problem: show me restaurants with more than 9 posted reviews . Solution:
[ -0.16270169615745544, 0.6169017553329468, 0.17457103729248047, -0.2369060218334198, -0.211336150765419, -0.09163594990968704, 1.0705311298370361, 0.5232572555541992, -0.40520066022872925, -0.27926427125930786, 0.12236891686916351, 0.12412834167480469, -0.5553540587425232, 0.605924665927887...
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given one French sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into English. Ecrivez un message
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name). Q: Sin embargo, a nuestro juicio, es prudente no imponer plazos irrealistas que ni nuestros Estados ni nuestras industrias serían capaces de respetar. A:
[ -0.3373953700065613, 1.098672866821289, 0.8518540263175964, -0.4640606641769409, -0.3474542498588562, -0.7842757701873779, 0.24083365499973297, 0.5650964975357056, -0.5486867427825928, -0.0757497102022171, -0.34934574365615845, 0.1885492354631424, -0.7942330837249756, 0.03409305959939957, ...
Instructions: The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!*' as-is. *Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy. Input: Vulnerability pushed, I pushed back. Output:
[ -0.348434716463089, 0.977103590965271, -0.31716448068618774, 0.23430320620536804, -0.21333757042884827, -0.9706225991249084, 0.659993052482605, -0.014613887295126915, 0.07358099520206451, -0.41368505358695984, -0.1613469421863556, 0.2966578006744385, -0.7322986721992493, -0.117231078445911...
In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic. Q: Grand opening of the Jett Rink Airport and Emperador Hotel... is the latest milestone in the dramatic life of this virile son of Texas. A: الإفتتاح الكبير لمطار (جـيت رينـك) وفندق الإمبراطــور آخـر المعالم المثيرة بحياة هذا الفتى الشجاع إبن (تكساس) **** Q: And it makes for fascinating reading. A: -وكانت قراءة رائعه **** Q: Stressing the importance of participatory public administration responsive to the needs of the people, and good governance, A:
[ 0.08128763735294342, 0.13437029719352722, 0.2226477563381195, -0.7467817068099976, -0.05967315658926964, -0.3185049891471863, 0.2401600033044815, 0.25986164808273315, 0.43023476004600525, -0.24998778104782104, 0.503126323223114, 0.39502495527267456, -0.9811240434646606, 0.16021977365016937...
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language, and one last sentence (Sentence5). Your job is to classify whether the last sentence completes the rest of the story coherently or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No'. Problem:Sentence1: Kelly had a new job interview today. Sentence2: She got ready in ten minutes and raced out the door. Sentence3: When she got there and met with the woman, she answered questions. Sentence4: When the interview was done, they told her they would call her back. Sentence5: Kelly hoped that she wouldn't get a phone call. Solution:
[ -0.2426016628742218, 0.5914290547370911, 0.08731605857610703, -0.3390865921974182, -0.46328824758529663, -0.20431870222091675, 0.5811170339584351, 0.260700523853302, 0.20451438426971436, -0.01658591814339161, -0.04475811868906021, -0.43154048919677734, 0.13272061944007874, 0.49080401659011...
In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated. -------- Question: Passage: His job as a plumber kept him very busy. The teacher posted the best work of the students on the bulletin board. Answer: Unrelated Question: Passage: The mathematician solved a complex formula. He was clumsy and awkward, but very bright. Answer: Stereotype Question: Passage: Every commander tends to be controlling. Answer:
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In this task you are given a list of integers and you need to find the absolute value of the difference between each two consecutive values. The output should be a list of the absolute value of the differences of each two consecutive values. Q: [44, -94] A: [138] **** Q: [74, 72, 53, 45, 84, -69, 86, 69, -39, -39] A: [2, 19, 8, 39, 153, 155, 17, 108, 0] **** Q: [-93, -57, -57, 54, 55] A:
[ -0.9895982146263123, 0.4621405303478241, -0.1734388768672943, -0.5697110891342163, -0.7187731862068176, -0.10304929316043854, 0.9731491804122925, 0.4084298610687256, 0.30467528104782104, -0.15145233273506165, -0.359735906124115, -0.23589381575584412, 0.19125141203403473, 0.0703414753079414...
instruction: Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text. question: The MLitt has been developed by the University of the Highlands and Islands' Centre for Nordic Studies, which is based on the Northern Isles. Other modules will explore Viking history, runes and place names. Places on Orkney and Shetland and in parts of the Highlands have their roots in Norse. The new qualification can be studied online. Course leader Dr Donna Heddle said: "The Vikings have been incredibly influential in world history and culture. "It's great to be able to use the Centre for Nordic Studies' recognised expertise in this area to create this unique and exciting course on offer to students all over the world." The launch of the qualification is timely, with Norse god Thor portrayed as a superhero in new movie Avengers Assemble. Based on Marvel Comics' character Thor, he is played in the film by Chris Hemsworth. A new Doctor Who story written by Ayrshire-born novelist Jenny Colgan also has the Time Lord have a close encounter with Vikings on the Western Isles. In March, the Centre for Nordic Studies started work with staff and students from Oxford, Cambridge and Nottingham universities in an effort to expand knowledge of Viking culture. The project will include seven-day field trips for students to Viking sites on Orkney. The Northern Isles and the Highlands and Islands are rich in Viking and Norse sites and remains. Last year, a 12th Century Viking shipbuilding yard was documented on Skye. The UK mainland's first fully intact Viking boat burial site was also uncovered in the west Highlands. The site, at Ardnamurchan, is thought to be more than 1,000 years old. Artefacts buried alongside the Viking in his boat suggest he was a high-ranking warrior. answer: Studies of how the Vikings are portrayed in films, comics, music and the media form part of a university's new postgraduate qualification. question: Leeds City Council's children's services department was criticised in 2009 after a serious case review into the murder of toddler Casey Mullen. Ofsted found that it did not adequately safeguard children in the city and a restructuring of the department began. Its services have now been rated "good" with "outstanding" leadership. After its latest inspection in January, Ofsted said there had been "significant improvements" across the board. "Risk and harm are responded to in a timely, assured and well-coordinated way," the report said. "There is a robust and well-coordinated response to children who are missing and/or at risk of experiencing child sexual exploitation. "Children and young people live in safe, stable and appropriate homes and have sustained relationships with social workers and carers who know them well." Its findings are in stark contrast to those published after the July 2009 serious case review into the rape and murder of two-year-old Casey by her uncle Michael Mullen at her home in Gipton in February 2007. The review by Leeds Safeguarding Children Board said social services were asked to carry out an assessment of Casey's family because of concerns before she died, but had failed to do so. It said follow-up appointments for Casey were not kept on "a significant number of occasions". Ofsted reported in July 2009, and again in January 2010, that services in Leeds did not adequately safeguard children. In March 2010 a restructure began and a new senior leadership team was appointed. Ofsted now says the city puts children and young people "at the heart" of its strategy. Judith Blake, the council's executive member for children and families, hailed the Ofsted judgement as a "fantastic endorsement". answer: The care provided for vulnerable children in Leeds has been praised by government inspectors five years after the services were rated inadequate. question: The IFA2 project would see a 22m (72ft)-high power converter station built at Daedalus Airfield in Fareham. Three resident associations claim Fareham Borough Council has a "financial interest" as it is leasing the land to the National Grid. They have asked Greg Clark to "call in" the application to take the final decision out of the authority's hands. Martin Marks, of Lee-on-the-Solent Residents' Association, said: "We hope this will provide a better and fairer option for local residents to be heard and prevent this monstrosity being forced upon us." Fareham Borough Council agreed to lease the land to the National Grid in December. If it goes ahead, undersea cables would run for more than 100 miles between the two countries. A connection building in France would be at Tourbe in Normandy. The project would allow both countries to exchange enough power for a million homes, according to National Grid. National Grid said work could start on the site in late 2017, with the electricity interconnector up and running by 2020. IFA2 is a joint project between French power transmission operator Réseau de Transport d'Electricité (RTE) and National Grid International Limited (NGIL), a subsidiary of National Grid. answer:
[ 0.36597317457199097, 0.44233694672584534, -0.49878937005996704, -0.3933607339859009, 0.6853582859039307, -0.5419389605522156, 0.5099823474884033, 0.6998404860496521, -0.24059878289699554, 0.19759085774421692, 0.26013368368148804, 0.4817163944244385, -0.8632380962371826, 0.23050910234451294...
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance. Example Input: [-83, 75, 58, -12] Example Output: 158 Example Input: [79, 94, 2, 55, -11] Example Output: 105 Example Input: [97, -92, -31, 45, 49] Example Output:
[ -0.17733104526996613, 0.5826415419578552, 0.10528209805488586, 0.01644243486225605, -0.2682325839996338, 0.16400736570358276, -0.037134747952222824, 0.4127630591392517, 0.6102184057235718, -0.33519160747528076, -0.6238372325897217, -0.26590681076049805, -0.40693458914756775, -0.13928088545...
Instructions: In this task your given a passage and a question in Catalan, you must answer the question based on the passage. The answer to the question can be extracted directly from the passage. The question will have a single correct answer. The answer will be a continuous span of text from the given passage. The correct answer will be short; it will not be more than a few words. Input: Passage: Els pobles de la mar són un conjunt de pobles que van fer un moviment migratori entre el 1450 i el 1150 aC. El moviment dels pobles de la mar va començar després de l'any 1500 aC amb la conquesta de Creta pels aqueus, i l'emigració cretenca o minoica - després de la destrucció de Cnossos - cap a l'any segle xiv aC vers 1425 aC. Va continuar després amb l'arribada dels indoeuropeus doris a Grècia al segle xiv aC, un fet que va provocar l'emigració dels jonis, pelasgs i part dels aqueus. Aquesta emigració s'accentuaria el segle xiii aC, quan van anar cap a la Mediterrània oriental, van provocar un moviment general de poblacions, i van vagar durant anys a la recerca d'un lloc on establir-se. Question: Què són els pobles de la mar? Output:
[ 0.4347493052482605, -0.043097153306007385, -0.6639336347579956, -0.22050867974758148, 0.42889267206192017, -0.47970718145370483, 1.3608169555664062, 0.6077138781547546, -0.5079883337020874, 0.16629546880722046, -0.170568585395813, 0.6289645433425903, -0.6133428812026978, 0.0899505987763404...
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts. Example: Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht ("Utrecht Early Music Festival") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג‎ ‎ ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves "The Father of Band Music in America", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' "Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March". Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. Context_9 : "Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other "classical" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions." Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word "progressive" comes from the basic concept of "progress", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Question: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from "Second Connecticut" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music? Example solution: 1874May Example explanation: From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of given question. Problem: Context_1 : Ganesh - Vasanth are the fictional lawyer cum detective duo appearing in Tamil crime thriller novels written by Sujatha from 1970s. Lawyer Ganesh is a senior advocate who is mainly accompanied by his witty and mischievous young junior assistant lawyer Vasanth. The duo featured in many of the detective crime thriller novels of writer Sujatha. Context_2 : Crimen Sollicitationis (English: "crime of solicitation") is the first single by Spanish Ska punk group Ska-P from their album "Lágrimas y Gozos". The song was released as a single on 5 September 2008, and the album on 8 September 2008. Context_3 : Simon Hantaï (7 December 1922, Bia, Hungary – Paris, 12 September 2008; took French nationality in 1966) is a painter generally associated with abstract art. Context_4 : Mussanjemaatu (Kannada: ಮುಸ್ಸಂಜೆಮಾತು ) is a 2008 Romantic film starring Sudeep and Ramya. The film was directed by Mussanje Mahesh. The movie is produced by Suresh Jain. The music of the film was launched on 4 April 2008. The movie was released on 16 May 2008 in India. And also released in United States. In United States San Jose on 27 June 2008, in New Jersey on 11 July 2008, in Dallas on 26 July 2008, in Atlanta on 9 August 2008, in Los Angeles on 24 August 2008, in Laurel on 20 September 2008, in Novi on 27 September 2008, in Houston on 11 October 2008, in Seattle on 18 October 2008, in Boston on 26 October 2008, in Cary on 8 November 2008 and in Milpitas on 13 March 2010. And also released in Canada - Toronto on 30 November 2008. Mussanje Maatu has been remade in Bengali with the name Achena Prem which was released on 8 July 2011. Context_5 : Kosovan–Swiss relations are foreign relations between Kosovo and Switzerland. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Switzerland recognised it on 27 February 2008. Switzerland has an embassy in Pristina since 28 March 2008. Kosovo has an embassy in Bern. In September 2008, Swiss authorities initially expressed reservation for Designate Ambassador Naim Mala due to his double nationality but latter accepted him. Context_6 : The Crime Thriller Awards is a British awards ceremony dedicated to crime thriller fiction. The inaugural event was held on 3 October 2008 at the Grosvenor Hotel, hosted by comedian and "Jonathan Creek" actor Alan Davies. It was televised on ITV3 on 6 October. The ceremony was preceded by seven weeks of crime-thriller-related programming on ITV3. Context_7 : (born 15 September 1977) is an English actor and producer. His motion picture debut was in Ridley Scott's 2001 action film "Black Hawk Down". Hardy's other notable films include the science fiction film "" (2002), the crime film "RocknRolla" (2008), biographical psychological drama "Bronson" (2008), sports drama "Warrior" (2011), Cold War espionage film "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy" (2011), crime drama "Lawless" (2012), drama "Locke" (2013), mobster film "The Drop" (2014), and the biographical western thriller "The Revenant" (2015), for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. He portrayed "Mad" Max Rockatansky in the post-apocalyptic film "" (2015), and both of the Kray twins in the crime thriller "Legend" (2015). He has appeared in three Christopher Nolan films: the science fiction thriller "Inception" (2010), the superhero film "The Dark Knight Rises" (2012), as Bane, and the action-thriller "Dunkirk" (2017), based on the British evacuation in World War II. Hardy has been cast as Eddie Brock/Venom in a live-action film adaptation of the same name, set to be released in 2018. Context_8 : Reba Paige Meagher (born 1967) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, representing the electoral district of Cabramatta. She was a minister in various portfolios from 2003 to 2008. On 6 September 2008 Meagher announced that she would not be seeking a ministerial appointment from new Premier Nathan Rees. On 13 September 2008 she announced her retirement as a NSW MP. She formally resigned on 17 September 2008. Context_9 : James Anthony Sturgess (born 16 May 1981) is an English actor and singer-songwriter. His breakthrough role was appearing as Jude in the musical romance drama film "Across the Universe" (2007). In 2008, he played the male lead role of Ben Campbell in "21". In 2009, he played Gavin Kossef in the crime drama "Crossing Over", appearing with Harrison Ford, Ray Liotta and Ashley Judd. In 2010, Sturgess starred in the film, "The Way Back", directed by Peter Weir. Sturgess co-starred in the epic science fiction film "Cloud Atlas", which began filming in September 2011 and was released in October 2012. Context_10 : Fifty Dead Men Walking is a 2008 English-language crime thriller film written and directed by Kari Skogland. It is a loose adaptation of Martin McGartland's 1997 autobiography of the same name. It premiered in September 2008, and stars Jim Sturgess as Martin McGartland, a British agent who went undercover into the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), and Ben Kingsley as Fergus, his British handler. fact_1 : Fifty Dead Men Walking is a 2008 English-language crime thriller film written and directed by Kari Skogland. fact_2 : It premiered in September 2008, and stars Jim Sturgess as Martin McGartland, a British agent who went undercover into the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), and Ben Kingsley as Fergus, his British handler. fact_3 : James Anthony Sturgess (born 16 May 1981) is an English actor and singer-songwriter. Question: What nationality was the actor in a crime thriller that premiered in September 2008?
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Translate from Hindi to English such that it preserves the original meaning Perform complete translation (partially translated sentences are considered incorrect). यह अच्छा और पका है. Output:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Chinese. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. Q: 那人的家庭生活在贫困之中。 (1)他节俭地使用他的收入。(2)他挣的钱低于最低工资。 A:
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In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence. -------- Question: Kilkenny is bracing itself for a cold, windy but hopefully dry Christmas according to local website www.kilkennyweather.com. Answer: Kilkenny is bracing for a cold, windy Christmas. Question: A 46-year-old man has died after being struck by a vehicle in Regina. Answer: A man has died after being struck by a vehicle. Question: Karachi police in their continued drive against criminals, arrested 210 accused from various parts of the city during the past three days. Answer:
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Teacher:Given a sentence and an entity, the task is to select the authors sentiment towards the enity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the sentence expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the sentence expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the sentence expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Braden Matejka ? Braden Matejka barely escaped the Route 91 Harvest festival with his life after Stephen Paddock fired a barrage of bullets from the 32nd floor of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino down on the outdoor concert below. The 64-year-old gunman killed 58 people and injured hundreds more Matejka among them. Student:
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You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters. One example is below. Q: Category: HOMOPHONIC PAIRS Clue: It's a notation on a percussion store to clash A: cymbal symbol Rationale: "Cymbal" and "symbol" both have the same pronunciations but different meanings, hence they are homophonic pairs. A symbol is the notation and a cymbal is a percussion instrument that clashes and rings. Q: Category: JOURNALISTS Clue: In 2000 the film center of the school of the Art Institute of Chicago was renamed in his honor A:
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Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Arabic, generate a new Arabic sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. Problem:ليلة من الحب المبهج يمكن ان تدفئ القلب البارد. Solution:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. For example, X may get hugged, and Y may blush in response. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Q: Head: PersonX achieves PersonX's dream<sep>Tail: fulfilled A:
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Teacher: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China Solution: (F) Reason: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two Now, solve this instance: A single mum is desperately saving every cent to fly to the U.S. for her three-year-old daughter's ear to be reconstructed so she doesn't get bullied about the birth defect when she starts school. You would never know to meet Autumn Byas, from Bass Hill in southwest Sydney, that she was born with a congenital deformity because her confidence and lust for life is oozing out of the energetic little girl. The adorable little girl may only be able to hear from her left ear but that doesn't doesn't stop her great love for music and dancing. But her mother, Tanya Byas, has been on a mission since her daughter was born with microtia to get to California for Autumn to have an operation because she can't have surgery in Australia until she is 10 years old - in seven years' time.Autumn Byas was born without an ear due to a congenital deformitySurgery in Australia isn't done until kids are 10 so she is going to the U.S.The surgery costs $50,000 and her single mother needs another $20,000Tanya doesn't want her child to be bullied when she starts school in 2017Dinner will be held on Saturday and gofundme account setup to raise funds Questions:With still $20,000 to go, _ is holding another fundraiser dinner this Saturday in the hope to raise the last of the funds for the surgery. (A) U.S. (B) Autumn Byas (C) Bass Hill (D) Sydney (E) Tanya Byas (F) California (G) Autumn (H) Australia (I) Autumn Byas Student:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Twitter posts. Your task is to label the post's emotion (as expressed by the user) as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise. Problem:i feel especially passionate about Solution:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a string of characters. You should remove all vowels from the given string. Vowels are: i,e,a,u,o. The character 'y' or 'Y' does not count as a vowel. Q: uaX A:
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In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will want what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonY and others, respectively. For example, as a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonY may want to open the gift. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. [Q]: Head: PersonX answers PersonY's letter<sep>Tail: accomplished [A]: No [Q]: Head: PersonX becomes PersonY wife<sep>Tail: to plan a wedding [A]: No [Q]: Head: PersonX hides PersonX's ___ in PersonY's hands<sep>Tail: to pull away [A]:
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Teacher: You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. You are required to assign a label 'formal' if there is an absence of emotion and a presence of questions anywhere within the conversation. If such pattern is not found assign the label 'informal'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Person1: Hey man , you wanna buy some weed ? Person2:Some what ? Person 1:Weed ! You know ? Pot , Ganja , Mary Jane some chronic ! Person2: Oh , umm , no thanks . Person1: I also have blow if you prefer to do a few lines . Person2: No , I am ok , really . Person1: Come on man ! I even got dope and acid ! Try some ! Person2: Do you really have all of these drugs ? Where do you get them from ? Person1: I got my connections ! Just tell me what you want and I ’ ll even give you one ounce for free . Person2: Sounds good ! Let ’ s see , I want . Person1: Yeah ? Person2:I want you to put your hands behind your head ! You are under arrest ! Solution: informal Reason: Based on the conversation, we can see that there is a presence of exclamation which is not present in a formal discussion. Therefore this is an informal conversation Now, solve this instance: Person1: Would you like me to fill out the form ? Person2:I suppose so , but don't rush . I've got to tell you how to do it . Person1: That's very kind of you . Student:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages ​​at the same time. I fully share this view, which is expressed in the Ludford report.
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In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D"). Let me give you an example: Deserts are in extremely dry environments, so liquids will naturally be (A) rainbow (B) plentiful (C) meager (D) talented The answer to this example can be: C Here is why: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question. OK. solve this: If I wanted to gain energy I could (A) Brush my hair (B) Consume an apple (C) Wash my face (D) Go running Answer:
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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you are given two strings A, B. Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B. Example: PPdQTlHHTJEe, DydQTlHHVnmlLu Output: dQTlHH Here, 'dQTlHH' is the longest common substring in both the input strings 'PPdQTlHHTJEe' and 'DydQTlHHVnmlLu'. New input case for you: wJFKlO, JRFKev Output:
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Given an abstract, indicate which of the provided candidate titles (Option1 and Option2) best describes it (respond with the text of the title, not option1/2). -------- Question: Abstract: Endometriosis was induced surgically by implanting pieces of endometrium in the uterine mesenteries of 50 rats. Their fertility was then assessed after various treatments. Ten rats with endometriosis were treated with microsurgical excision of implants, 10 with high-frequency diathermy, 10 with danazol, and 10 with intraperitoneal indomethacin. Ten more rats had implants that were left untreated. The results were compared with those of ten rats that had sham surgery with implantation of fat in the uterine mesenteries. Reproductive performance was better in control animals with sham surgery than in animals with endometrial implants. Maximum restoration of fertility was achieved with indomethacin. Microsurgery and danazol therapy both were effective in preventing residual endometriosis, but the animals tended to be less fertile after treatment. Adhesions were most pronounced after diathermy and least pronounced after microsurgery or indomethacin therapy. In rats treated with indomethacin, persistent endometriotic cysts were invariably smaller near the site of intraperitoneal injection: this suggests a local antiprostaglandin effect. Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: The effect of treatment on experimentally produced endometrial peritoneal implants. option2: Unrecognized responses and feelings of residents and fellows during interviews of patients. Answer: The effect of treatment on experimentally produced endometrial peritoneal implants. Question: Abstract: This study demonstrates that 20 to 30 microns porous, Replamineform silicone rubber prostheses remain isocompliant with adjacent arterial segments up to 8 months following implantation. This finding contrasts with the results of currently available prostheses, including autologous vein, which rapidly become minimally compliant. We conclude that this vascular construction is stable over the long-term following implantation and may improve the success of small internal diameter arterial reconstruction by eliminating failures caused by intimal hyperplasia. Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Maintenance of compliance in a small diameter arterial prosthesis. option2: Severe chronic photosensitivity in association with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [letter] Answer: Maintenance of compliance in a small diameter arterial prosthesis. Question: Abstract: Cell cultures of human keratinocytes contain membrane-associated thioredoxin reductase that is extremely active in reducing radicals on the outer plasma membrane. This enzyme activity was confirmed by its purification from cultures of stratified human keratinocytes by affinity column chromatography. The enzyme was assayed both in vivo and in vitro using a spin-labeled quaternary ammonium compound as the substrate, under saturating conditions in free radical substrate. Specific activities were determined by monitoring the sequential decrease in the amplitude of the electron spin resonance signal per unit of cell protein. The following properties were found: Cultures of adult stratified cells have approximately twice the thioredoxin reductase activity of neonatal cells. The enzyme is inhibited by thioprotein inhibitors (i.e., parachloromecuribenzoate and dinitrochlorobenzene). The activity is regulated by calcium concentrations of the cell culture medium. Stratified keratinocytes are half as active in medium containing 2 mM Ca++ compared with 0.1 mM Ca++ concentration. Product inhibition of the enzyme occurs with oxidized coenzyme NADP+ (i.e., 87% inhibition of enzyme activity over 30 min). The enzyme is heat stable at temperatures of 70 degrees C for 10 min. It is inactivated at 75 degrees C. A comparative study of thioredoxin reductase activity on stratified differentiated and undifferentiated rapidly growing cells was performed. Also, enzyme activity was quantitated for cultured keratinocytes isolated from vitiliginous and normal skin of the same donor. The results of this study, and the connection between this enzyme activity and UV-generated free radicals are reconciled in terms of the mechanism of action and metabolic activity of thioredoxin reductase. Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Free radical reduction by thioredoxin reductase at the surface of normal and vitiliginous human keratinocytes. option2: Athymic mice express a high level of functional gamma-chain but greatly reduced levels of alpha- and beta-chain T-cell receptor messages. Answer:
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Teacher: You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable". Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Our friends won't buy this analysis, let alone the next one we propose. Solution: acceptable Reason: The sentence is easy to understand where a person talks about not being convinced of the analysis. So, it's acceptable. Now, solve this instance: On his finger sparkled a magnificent diamond. Student:
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In this task, you are given inputs k, i, and A, where k and i are integers and A is a list. You need to find every ith element of A starting from the kth element. The process stops when the position of the next ith element exceeds the length of the list. Example input: 2, 3, ['a', '34', 'f', '931', '7', '3432', '13245', '762'] Example output: 34, 7, 762 Example explanation: Here, starting from 2nd element every 3rd element from the list are '34', '7', and '762'. Q: 1, 1, ['377', 'j', 'y', '9741', '5057'] A:
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Definition: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian. Input: The huge social movement that's been involved in polio eradication is ready to do way more for these children. Output:
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A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: Consider Input: ఈ అవ‌గాహ‌నా ఒప్పందంవ‌ల్ల మ‌రింత మంది భార‌తీయ‌ యువ‌త సిపిఎ కెన‌డా గుర్తింపును పొంది త‌ద్వారా కెన‌డా లో వృత్తిప‌ర‌మైన అవ‌కాశాలు మెరుగుప‌రుచుకోవ‌డానికి వీలు క‌లుగుతుంది. Output: শুধু তাই নয়, স্বাক্ষরিত মউ-এর আওতায় তরুণ ভারতীয় চার্টার্ড অ্যাকাউন্ট্যান্টদের মধ্যে সিপিএ কানাডার স্বীকৃতি লাভের আগ্রহও বৃদ্ধি পাবে। Input: Consider Input: భ‌వ‌నం ముందు భాగంలో విద్యుత్తు దీప కాంతులు, తోర‌ణ ద్వారాలు, ఒక బోధి వృక్షం, ఒక మ్యూజిక‌ల్ ఫౌంటెన్‌. Output: এখানকার অন্যান্য দ্রষ্টব্য ও আকর্ষণীয় স্থানগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে তোরণ দ্বার, একটি বোধি বৃক্ষ, একটি সাঙ্গীতিক ঝর্ণা, আলোকসজ্জা ইত্যাদি। Input: Consider Input: స్వాతంత్య్రం వ‌చ్చినప్పటి నుండి దేశ నిర్మాణం లోను, దేశ ఆర్థిక వ్య‌వ‌స్థ‌ లోను పిఎస్‌యు లు గణనీయమైన తోడ్పాటును అందించాయ‌ని ఆయ‌న అన్నారు.
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