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Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are believed to play a pivotal role in the formation and contraction of epiretinal membranes in proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). In the present study, an organ culture method was used that mimics the contractile stage of PVR, to investigate the contribution of a variety of growth factors in human RPE cell-mediated contraction of the retina.', 'Cultured human RPE cells were seeded onto bovine retinal explants. After attachment, cultures received one of the following exogenous growth factors: platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-AB, PDGF-BB, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, TGF-beta2, or interleukin (IL)-10; or a neutralizing antibody to PDGF and/or TGF-beta2. Control explants were either untreated or received a null antibody. Contraction was assessed by image analysis and expressed as percentage reduction in retinal area.', 'RPE cells produced a more than 50% contraction of the retina after 7 days in untreated samples. PDGF and TGF-beta2 stimulated RPE-mediated contraction by a further 20% at 100 ng/ml. IL-10 decreased contraction by 63%, whereas the other growth factors gave rise to similar contraction to untreated controls. Neutralizing antibodies against PDGF and TGF-beta2 reduced RPE-mediated contraction by up to 70% in comparison with untreated controls. The neutralizing antibodies also inhibited the effects of exogenous PDGF and TGF-beta2 on RPE-mediated contraction of the retina (P < 0.01).
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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Polish. Example: Os "" media "" interligavam-se connosco. Output: Media łączyły się z nami. The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved. New input case for you: Era assim que estava o braço dela, quando apareceu na minha clinica, cerca de três meses depois da entorse. Output:
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Detailed Instructions: You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'. See one example below: Problem: The glass fell of a three-story building, so it broke into pieces. Solution: True Explanation: Falling down from a considerable height causes glasses to break, so this is a true sentence. Problem: Since some time is reserved for commercials, the hour-long TV program lasts less than 60 minutes. Solution:
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Teacher:You will be given a context and a question in Spanish. Your job is to generate answers that are at least THREE words long. The answers need to be context specific and can not be general knowledge or a random guess. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: CONTEXT: Convenios internacionales La Universidad de San Marcos ha contado con más de 500 convenios de cooperación internacional y actualmente con más de 148 convenios del tipo marco y específico con diversas universidades e instituciones a nivel mundial. Los convenios pueden involucrar la cooperación en investigaciones, el desarrollo y capacitación de docentes, programas de intercambio para estudiantes de pregrado y posgrado, organización de conferencias científicas, etc. La oficina general de cooperación y relaciones interinstitucionales es la entidad de la universidad encargada de la difusión de las becas y convenios, se ubica en la sede central del rectorado. La siguiente lista menciona algunas de las principales universidades e instituciones con las que la Universidad de San Marcos tiene convenios en la actualidad (lista actualizada parcialmente a junio de 2017). QUESTION: ¿Quién se encarga de la difusión de las becas y convenios en la universidad? Student:
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: In the psychological treatment of recurrent childhood nightmares: Options: <0> The parents are trained to extinguish, ignoring them, the manifestations of anxiety of the child who has suffered a nightmare. <1> The main objective is to ensure the physical safety of the child. <2> Exposure techniques and systematic desensitization are considered well-established treatments. <3> The technique of review in imagination is the one that has received the greatest empirical support. <4> There are no studies about the therapeutic efficacy of hypnosis. Student:
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Instructions: In this task, you are given a paragraph (from a research paper) and your task is to classify each sentence of the paragraph (assume n sentence) into the following categories: Background, Purpose, Method, Finding/Contribution, or Other. Return the output in this format: 1 - category of sentence 1, 2 - category of sentence 2, ..., n - category of sentence n; where each number indicates the order of the sentence. The categories can be identified using the following questions: Background: - Why is this problem important? - What relevant works have been done before? - What did the previous works miss? - What are the high-level research questions? - How might this help other researchers? Purpose: - What specific things do the researchers want to do? - What specific knowledge do the researchers want to know? - What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test? Method: - How did the researchers do it or find it out? - What are the procedures and steps of this research? Finding/Contribution: - What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? - Did things behave as the researchers expected? Other: put every text fragment that does not fit into any of the categories above here. Put a sentence here if its not in English, is not part of the article, contains numbers and dates, is a caption of a figure or a table, is a formatting error, or you are not sure about it. Input: Objectives of this study were to determine prevalence of infection in feral cats in Northern Florida with a select group of infectious organisms and to determine risk factors for infection. Blood samples or sera from 553 cats were tested with a panel of antibody, antigen or PCR assays. Male cats were at higher risk for FIV, Mycoplasma haemofelis, and M. haemominutum. Infection with either FeLV or FIV was associated with increased risk for coinfection with the other retrovirus, M. haemofelis, or M. haemominutum. Bartonella henselae had the highest prevalence and was the only organism that did not have any associated risk for coinfection with other organisms. Feral cats in this study had similar or lower prevalence rates of infections than those published for pet cats in the United States. Thus, feral cats assessed in this study appear to be of no greater risk to human beings or other cats than pet cats. Output:
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Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3. Input: Question: Of Ceará's first two career opponents, which is oldest? Passage 1:His performances in the FIFA Club World Cup attracted the attention of French side Paris Saint-Germain, who brought him to the French capital in the summer of 2007, for R$6,752,750 and keeping him until 2010. Ceará made his debut for the club, coming on as substitute after 84 minutes for Amara Diané in a match against AS Monaco which PSG won 2–1 on 16 September 2007. The next game on 6 October 2007, Ceará scored his goal for the club in a 3–1 loss against Stade Rennais. On 15 March 2008, Ceará scored an own goal in a 1–1 against Valenciennes which PSG were losing until Pauleta equalizer give both clubs a draw. In his first season, Ceara struggled to find his best form, and made a few high-profile mistakes that contributed to a poor campaign for his club. In the Coupe de la Ligue Final, Ceará played in the right back as PSG won the Coupe de la Ligue for third time against Lens 2–1 with a winning goal from substitute Bernard Mendy on stoppage time. Passage 2:Roosevelt came to office in 1929 as a reform Democrat, but with no overall plan. He tackled official corruption by dismissing Smith's cronies and renamed the New York Public Service Commission. He addressed New York's growing need for power through the development of hydroelectricity on the St. Lawrence River. He reformed the state's prison administration and built a new state prison at Attica. He had a long feud with Robert Moses, the state's most powerful public servant, whom he removed as Secretary of State but kept on as Parks Commissioner and head of urban planning. Moses was replaced with the Bronx's Democratic Boss Edward J. Flynn. When the Wall Street crash in October 1929 ushered in the Great Depression, Roosevelt started a relief system that later became the model for the New Deal's Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA). Roosevelt followed President Herbert Hoover's advice and asked the state legislature for $20 million in relief funds, which he spent mainly on public works in the hope of stimulating demand and providing employment. Aid to the unemployed, he said, "must be extended by Government, not as a matter of charity, but as a matter of social duty." In his first term, Roosevelt famously said, "The United States Constitution has proved itself the most marvelously elastic compilation of rules of government ever written." He was referring to the belief he had that the Federal government would need to use more power in order to bring the country out of the Depression. Passage 3:The thirteen-letter motto was suggested in 1776 by Pierre Eugene du Simitiere to the committee responsible for developing the seal. At the time of the American Revolution, the phrase appeared regularly on the title page of the London-based Gentleman's Magazine, founded in 1731, which collected articles from many sources into one periodical. This usage in turn can be traced back to the London-based Huguenot Peter Anthony Motteux, who had employed the adage for his The Gentleman's Journal, or the Monthly Miscellany (1692–1694). The phrase is similar to a Latin translation of a variation of Heraclitus's tenth fragment, "The one is made up of all things, and all things issue from the one" (ἐκ πάντων ἓν καὶ ἐξ ἑνὸς πάντα). A variant of the phrase was used in "Moretum", a poem belonging to the Appendix Virgiliana, describing (on the surface at least) the making of moretum, a kind of herb and cheese spread related to modern pesto. In the poem text, color est e pluribus unus describes the blending of colors into one. St Augustine used a variant of the phrase, ex pluribus unum, in his Confessions. But it seems more likely that the phrase refers to Cicero's paraphrase of Pythagoras in his De Officiis, as part of his discussion of basic family and social bonds as the origin of societies and states: "When each person loves the other as much as himself, it makes one out of many (unus fiat ex pluribus), as Pythagoras wishes things to be in friendship." Output:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length. The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic originating from China in 2002 was caused by a previously uncharacterized coronavirus that could be identified by specific RT-PCR amplification. Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients. A real-time fluorogenic RT-PCR assay based on the 3 -noncoding region (3 -NCR) of SARS-CoV genome was developed as a quantitative SARS diagnostic tool. The ideal amplification efficiency of a sensitive SARS-CoV RT-PCR assay should yield an E value (PCR product concentration increase per amplification cycle) equal to 2.0. It was demonstrated that the 3 -NCR SARS-CoV based RT-PCR reactions could be formulated to reach excellent E values of 1.81, or 91% amplification efficacy. The SARS-CoV cDNA preparations derived from viral RNA extract and the cloned recombinant plasmid both exhibit the identical amplification characteristics, i.e. amplification efficacy using the same PCR formulation developed in this study. The viral genomic copy (or genomic equivalences, GE) per infectious unit (GE/pfu) of SARS-CoV used in this study was also established to be approximate 1200-1600:1. The assay's detection sensitivity could reach 0.005 pfu or 6-8 GE per assay. It was preliminarily demonstrated that the assay could efficiently detect SARS-CoV from clinical specimens of SARS probable and suspected patients identified in Taiwan. The 3 -NCR based SARS-CoV assay demonstrated 100% diagnostic specificity testing samples of patients with acute respiratory disease from a non-SARS epidemic region. Solution: Development and evaluation of an efficient 3 -noncoding region-based SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) RT-PCR assay for detection of SARS-CoV Why? It's a correct title because the paragraph described the development of 3 -noncoding region of SARS-CoV genome and assay efficiently detecting SARS-CoV from clinical specimens. New input: Determining the factors that influence the transmission of parasites among hosts is important for directing surveillance of animal parasites before they successfully emerge in humans, and increasing the efficacy of programs for the control and management of zoonotic diseases. Here we present a review of recent advances in the study of parasite sharing, wildlife ecology, and epidemiology that could be extended and incorporated into proactive surveillance frameworks for multi-host infectious diseases. These methods reflect emerging interdisciplinary techniques with significant promise for the identification of future zoonotic parasites and unknown reservoirs of current zoonoses, strategies for the reduction of parasite prevalence and transmission among hosts, and decreasing the burden of infectious diseases. Solution:
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A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. [Q]: युवकांना रोजगार आणि स्वरोजगार अशा दोन्हींसाठी प्रशिक्षण देण्यात येत आहे. देशाच्या युवापिढीला आपल्या आशा, आकांक्षा आणि इच्छेनुरूप पुढे जाता यावे. [A]: இளைஞர்களுக்கும், வேலை செய்பவர்களுக்கும், சுய தொழில் செய்பவர்களுக்கும் பயிற்சி அளிக்கப்பட்டு வருகிறது, இதனால் இப்பகுதி இளைஞர்கள் தங்களின் நம்பிக்கை மற்றும் அபிலாஷைகளின்படி முன்னேற முடியும். [Q]: ते पुढे म्हणाले की, सेल्युलर जेलला त्यांची भेट आणि ज्या ठिकाणी 75 वर्षापूर्वी नेताजी सुभाषचंद्र बोस यांनी तिरंगा फडकवला होता, ते ठिकाण सदैव लक्षात राहिल. [A]: மத்திய சிறைச் சாலையை தான் பார்வையிட்டது குறித்தும், 75 ஆண்டுகளுக்கு முன்பு நேதாஜி சுபாஷ் சந்திர போஸ் மூவர்ண கொடி ஏற்றிய இடத்தை தாம் பார்வையிட்டது குறித்தும் பேசினார். [Q]: या कार्यक्रमात सहभागी होणारे देशातील आणि परदेशातील विद्यार्थी अतिशय भाग्यवान आहेत कारण त्यांना भारतातील प्रतिष्ठित कलाकारांच्या एका नव्हे तर अनेक संगीत समारंभांना उपस्थित राहण्याची संधी मिळाली आहे. [A]:
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A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer. One example is below. Q: where did france surrender ww2? A: Mediterranean Sea Rationale: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question. Q: who is john cabot's parents? A:
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You are given a statement written in Hindi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Q: Statement: ए टी ऍम अफजल एक <MASK> न्यायाधीश थे। वे बांग्लादेश के पूर्व मुख्य न्यायाधीश रह चुके हैं, जोकी बांग्लादेश का सर्वोच्च न्यायिक पद है। उन्हें इस पद पर बांग्लादेश के राष्ट्रपति अब्दुर रहमान बिस्वास द्वारा, परंपरानुसार, वरिष्ठता के आधार पर नियुक्ति किया गया था। Option A: बांग्लादेश Option B: बांग्लादेश Option C: बांग्लादेशी Option D: खाकाशिया A:
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Instructions: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Spanish. Input: ed è una fortuna lavorare con loro Output:
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In this task, you're given a fill-in-the-blank question that contains two object names. Additionally, you're given one answer which is one of the objects present in the question. In this task, you need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to another object in the question. Remember the question has to be about both objects which are related but different; for example, "trophy" and "suitcase". This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "small" to "big"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two, i.e., the trigger word/phrase. The expected answer to your question must not be associated with just the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be ambiguous. For your question, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. In your generated question, retain the object names from the input question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. The two objects should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated contrastive words that may help write contrastive trigger words. Note that contrastive trigger words help in flipping the label. | Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword | | age | old | new | | altitude | low | high | | area | small | vast | | brightness | dark | light | | clarity | obscure | clear | | cleanness | dirty | clean | | complexity | simple | complex | | cost | cheap | expensive | | density | sparse | dense | | depth | shallow | deep | | distance | near | far | | electric conductivity | low | high | | flexibility | rigid | flexible | | granularity | fine | coarse | | hardness | soft | hard | | length | short | long | | magnitude | small | large | | mass | small | large | | odor | weak | strong | | pressure | low | high | | resistance | low | high | | shape | round | sharp | | shape | flat | spiky | | size | small | large | | sound | quiet | loud | | sound pitch | low | high | | speed | slow | fast | | stability | unstable | stable | | strength | weak | strong | | temperature | low | high | | texture | smooth | rough | | thermal conductivity | low | high | | thickness | thin | thick | | volume | small | large | | weight | light | heavy | | width | narrow | wide | | location | in | out | | location | up | down | | location | above | below | | location | on | off | | location | to | from | Input: Consider Input: Context Word: eyebrows. Question: The woman highlighted her eyebrows but not her hair for the ceremony because she wanted the _ to stand out. Answer: eyebrows. Output: The woman highlighted her eyebrows but not her hair for the ceremony because she wanted the _ to blend in. Input: Consider Input: Context Word: therapy. Question: The therapy that I had extended past the timeframe because the _ was very intense. Answer: therapy. Output: The therapy that I had extended past the timeframe because the _ was very little. Input: Consider Input: Context Word: celebrate. Question: More people were there to celebrate the wedding than the reunion because the _ was held at a bigger venue. Answer: wedding.
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a natural language interpretation of the given command. Here are the definitions of logical operators: 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column 6. nth max/nth min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column 8. nth argmax/nth argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column 9. eq/not eq: returns if the two arguments are equal 10. round eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance 11. greater/less: returns if argument 1 is greater/less than argument 2 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments 13. filter eq/not eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to argument 3 14. filter greater/less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than argument 3 15. filter greater eq /less eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than argument 3 16. filter all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table 17. all eq/not eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to argument 3 18. all greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than argument 3 19. all greater eq/less eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to argument 3 20. most eq/not eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to argument 3 21. most greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than argument 3 22. most greater eq/less eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to argument 3 eq { hop { nth_argmax { all_rows ; attendance ; 3 } ; competition } ; danish superliga 2005 - 06 } = true Solution: select the row whose attendance record of all rows is 3rd maximum. the competition record of this row is danish superliga 2005-06. Why? Here, the generated sentence interprets given logical form correctly that 3rd maximum should be selected from given table rows. New input: eq { count { filter_eq { filter_eq { all_rows ; laps ; 334 } ; manufacturer ; chevrolet } } ; 2 } = true Solution:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The task is to write a full sentence or two using all of the information given. The sentence(s) will be a brief review of a restaurant. Use all of the information provided. name[xname], eattype[coffee shop], cuisine[English], price[less than £20], rating[low], location[riverside], familyFriendly[yes], near[xnear]
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Part 1. Definition You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", "). Part 2. Example Paragraph- Sent 1: A Republican bid to keep the government open past Friday includes no new money for the construction of a border wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, according to several congressional aides familiar with ongoing talks. Sent 2: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Sent 3: However, Republicans also insisted on increases in border security and defense spending, including money to repair existing fencing and new surveillance technology to patrol the nearly 2,000-mile border. Sent 4: Democrats have indicated that they would support such appropriations so long as no money goes toward an actual wall. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?. Answer: 1, 2. Explanation: The question is: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open? The phrase "appease Democrats" is mentioned in Sent 2, about accepting offer that is mentioned in Sent 1 to "keep the government open". So, Sent 1 and Sent 2 are the sentences needed to answer this question. Part 3. Exercise Paragraph- Sent 1: Historically, LSEO letter-writing campaigns generated from $11,000 to $25,000 annually, recalls Dallas Ferguson, a Tulsa attorney and board president of the new LASO. Sent 2: That amount hardly offset enormous cuts, beginning in 1996, by Congress to Legal Services Corp., the chief funding source for state legal-aid agencies. Sent 3: Threatened with extinction, LSEO clawed its way back with the help of state funding, grant money and the Tulsa Area United Way. Sent 4: Meanwhile, the clients keep coming. Sent 5: At least three-quarters are women and children living in poverty. Sent 6: The agency helps more than 12,000 children a year. Sent 7: A third of LSEO's clients are the working poor who receive no government benefits. Sent 8: Many are senior citizens. Sent 9: Riggs regrets that retired Tulsa attorney John Athens, a champion of legal aid, did not live to see how much the money has meant. Sent 10: Athens died last year. Sent 11: In his honor, The Oxley Foundation donated $200,000 to expand a client hot line. Sent 12: That service, which will be expanded statewide, enables needy people to consult an attorney about civil legal problems, including rent and contract disputes, domestic abuse, consumer issues and custody matters. Sent 13: Attorneys handle no criminal cases. Sent 14: R.H. Harbaugh, foundation trustee and a colleague of Athens at the Conner & Winters law firm, said his mentor had "a special interest in people who could not afford legal services. Sent 15: He was aware of the hot line and supported its expansion."Sent 16: Said Riggs: "We use lofty phrases such as 'with justice for all,' when we talk about our legal system. Sent 17: That phrase is etched on our U.S. Supreme Court building. Sent 18: Those are just empty words if people don't have access to that system.". Question: What agency helps more than 12,000 children a year?. Answer:
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You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English. Example: Os astrónomos acreditam que cada estrela da galáxia tem um planeta, e especulam que até um quinto deles tem um planeta do tipo da Terra que poderá ter vida, mas ainda não vimos nenhum deles. Example solution: Astronomers now believe that every star in the galaxy has a planet, and they speculate that up to one fifth of them have an Earth-like planet that might be able to harbor life, but we haven't seen any of them. Example explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved. Problem: Doentes com síndroma de Capgras acreditam que a pessoa que mais amam no mundo foi substituída por uma cópia perfeita.
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Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer. [EX Q]: Passage: Images in a plane mirror are reversed left and right but not reversed top and bottom. Answer: plane mirror [EX A]: Images in what type of mirror are reversed left and right but not reversed top and bottom? [EX Q]: Passage: Viruses , like the one depicted in Figure below , are tiny particles that may cause disease. Human diseases caused by viruses include the common cold and flu. Do you think viruses are prokaryotes or eukaryotes? The answer may surprise you. Viruses are not cells at all, so they are neither prokaryotes nor eukaryotes. Answer: viruses [EX A]: The common cold and flu are examples of human diseases caused by what tiny particles? [EX Q]: Passage: Plants are multicellular eukaryotes. They have organelles called chloroplasts and cell walls made of cellulose. Plants also have specialized reproductive organs. Almost all plants make food by photosynthesis. Life as we know it would not be possible without plants. Answer: photosynthesis [EX A]:
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Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. Q: "พวกเราอยากดูเหมือนดาราในหน้าจอโทรทัศน์ A:
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Teacher:You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context Word: positive. Question: PersonX made a positive identification on PersonY for stealing a purse, so _ definitely saw the crime. Answer: PersonX Student:
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In this task, you are given a context tweet and an answer. Your job is to generate a question for the given answer based on the given tweet paragraph. Note that your question should be answerable based on the given tweet, and the answer to your question should be the given answer. Input: Consider Input: Context: Sending all my love to my trans sisters who didn't get this sort of beautiful welcoming from the world. You deserve to be celebrated too. 💜— steph. (@femmemystique_) June 1, 2015 Answer: their trans sister Output: who are they sending all of their love to? Input: Consider Input: Context: #AskRachel Lil Tyrone scores a touchdown...what does his mom say? A) Good job tyrone! B) Atta boy C) Das mah BABY!! Joshua (@JoshuaBlackwe12) June 15, 2015 Answer: lil tyrone and his mom. Output: who are the two people the tweet is talking about? Input: Consider Input: Context: The note the Duke & Duchess of Cambridge left with their bouquet at the #911Memorial. #RoyalVisitUSA 9/11 Memorial (@Sept11Memorial) December 9, 2014 Answer: bouquet
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Part 1. Definition You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese. Part 2. Example Astronomers now believe that every star in the galaxy has a planet, and they speculate that up to one fifth of them have an Earth-like planet that might be able to harbor life, but we haven't seen any of them. Answer: Os astrónomos acreditam que cada estrela da galáxia tem um planeta, e especulam que até um quinto deles tem um planeta do tipo da Terra que poderá ter vida, mas ainda não vimos nenhum deles. Explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved. Part 3. Exercise It's a function of where on the surface of the planet they are. Answer:
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In this task, you are given a dialogue from a conversation between an agent and a customer. Your task is to determine the speaker of the dialogue. Answer with "agent" or "customer". Example input: Hello. How may I aid you today? Example output: agent Example explanation: This is a pretty straightforward dialogue, and the speaker wants to help the other. So, the agent is the speaker. Q: I want to change my recent reservation due to some health issue. A:
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You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Polish. Ex Input: Il suo primo lavoro fu in un hotel nella periferia di San Francisco, come cameriera. Ex Output: Zaczęła pracować jako pokojówka w motelu w podupadłej dzielnicy San Francisco. Ex Input: Ed è certamente il caso della robotica, ma qui viene cambiata anche l'esperienza del guerriero e anche la sua stessa identità. Ex Output: Podobnie rzecz ma się z robotyką, ale jej wytwory zmieniają pracę żołnierza, lub nawet jego tożsamość. Ex Input: Quindi, invitare la gente ai forum pubblici, farla partecipare alla decisioni, è perfetto. Ex Output:
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You are given a movie review in the French language. You need to predict its sentiment. Output a 0 for negative sentiment and a 1 for positive sentiment. Input: Consider Input: Tout simplement magnifique ! "L'étrange vice de Mme Wardh" est de ces excellent giallo qu'il existe mais qui est malheureusement trop peu connu, la musique est superbe, le duo est génial, les scènes sont magnifiquement bien fait, le scénario est grandiose, bref, ce film est un classique. Output: 1 Input: Consider Input: J'ai vraiment bien aimé ce film qui mérite amplement 3 étoiles!! Je n'en mets pas 4 car le début est trop lent et on tombe très vite dans la démesure et l'ennui mais heureusement le reste est sublime, sans faille. Beaucoup d'humour, de la tendresse, de l'entrain et une histoire policière qui rajoute du piquant. Un très bon divertissement!! Output: 1 Input: Consider Input: Très bon film, surtout pour une première. Un peu plus d'une heure et demie cela peut sembler court pour expliquer la banlieue mais ce film résume très bien la réalité de la vie en cités et va même au delà. Il montre les difficultés a faire les bons choix en exposant les conséquences de ceux ci. Un film a la fois plein d'espoirs et d'exemples de réussite mais aussi d'échecs et de dureté.
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In this task, you're given two sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, and the genre they belong to. Your job is to determine if the two sentences belong to the same genre or not. Indicate your answer with Y and N respectively. Genres available include: face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction. Sentences belonging to 'face-to-face' genres relate to conversations or dialogues, 'government' encompasses information released from public government websites, 'letters' refers to any written work for philanthropic fundraising, '9/11' relates to information pertaining to the 9/11 attacks, 'oup' includes non-fiction works on the textile industry and child development, 'slate' refers to any cultural topic that appears in the slate magazine, 'telephone' includes telephonic dialogue, 'travel' deals with information in travel guides, 'verbatim' includes short posts regarding linguistics, and 'fiction' includes popular works of fiction like 'The Secret Adversary' etc. -------- Question: Sentence 1: Among India's nature reserves, this is the best known because of Jim Corbett, the audacious hunter of the man-eating tigers of Kumaon. Sentence 2: The reserve is free from any animal. Genre: travel. Answer: Y Question: Sentence 1: A major part of the pleasure of Darjeeling is in getting here. Sentence 2: The jousting competitions in Syte are not very well known outside of the region. Genre: travel. Answer: N Question: Sentence 1: Young British Artists From the Saatchi Collection (Royal Academy of Art, London). Sentence 2: US industrial companies rely on Japanese techniques to function. Genre: slate. Answer:
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Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. [Q]: The old high school became the Upper School , while the new building became lower school . [A]: The old grammar school became the Upper School while the new building became the Lower School . [Q]: Some Hebrew and Aramaic abbreviations may not be included here , and more can be found in the list of Aramaic abbreviations or in the list of Hebrew abbreviations . [A]: Some Hebrew and Aramaic abbreviations may not be included here , and more can be found in the list of Hebrew abbreviations or in the list of Aramaic abbreviations . [Q]: The conclusions are that we are all perfect spiritual ideas of the one divine Mind , and manifest Spirit , not a material body . [A]:
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Definition: In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to classify the command into one of these seven categories: (1) majority, (2) unique, (3) superlative, (4) count, (5) comparative, (6) aggregation, and (7) ordinal. Here are the defications of each category: 1. majority: Describing the majority values (most or all) over one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows 2. unique: Describing one unique row, regarding one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows 3. Superlative: Describing the maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows 4. Ordinal: Describing the n-th maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows 5. Comparative: Comparing two rows in the table, regarding their values in one column 6. Count: counting some rows in the table based on the values in one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows 7. Aggregation: Describing the sum or average value over a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows. Here are the definitions of logical operators for understanding of command: 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view. 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view. 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row. 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments. 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column. 6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column. 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column. 8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column. 9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal. 10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance. 11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument. 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments. 13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument. 14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument. 15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument. 16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table 17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. 20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. Input: eq { count { filter_eq { all_rows ; date ; 1 april 2006 } } ; 6 } Output:
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You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'. Q: It's easier for a person to drink a cup of water at once than to drink a gallon of water at once. A:
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You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Spanish. Example input: خوب ، من چیزی نمیگم ، اما در واقع یک واحد تحقیقات کوچک در در تورین ، ایتالیا به نام پروژه پروفایل هکرها وجود داره. Example output: Bueno, yo digo nada, pero en realidad hay una unidad de investigación muy, muy pequeña en Turín, Italia, llamada Proyecto de Perfiles de Hackers. Example explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved. Q: پس ما انجامش دادیم. بسیار خوب ؟ A:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No". IBM opened a sprawling and sophisticated semiconductor factory here on Wednesday that cost more than $2.5 billion to build and equip, the largest single capital investment the company has ever made. The factory, which opens as the computer chip business is in a slump, is a costly and risky move for IBM. But it is also an expression of confidence by the company that it can remain a technology leader in the highly competitive global semiconductor industry, and a commitment that the best place to execute that strategy is in upstate New York. IBM is an exception among computer makers in that it still invests heavily in research to advance the design, manufacture and materials used in semiconductor chips. It is spending more than $500 million a year on semiconductor research and development. The factory will produce a wide range of specialized semiconductors used in everything from the largest mainframe computers to cell phones and video-game consoles. The new plant is part of IBM's push to gain a strong lead in chip-making beyond the personal computer business, where Intel and East Asian chip producers hold the advantage. "The core of our strategy is to lead in technology and attack the high-performance segments of the market," said John Kelly, senior vice president in charge of IBM's technology group. An advantage to having the semiconductor fabricating factory here, Kelly explained, was that it was very close to its research laboratories in nearby Westchester County, N.Y. To stay ahead in advanced chip technology, he said, moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial. "What we call the lab-to-fab time should be as close to zero as possible," Kelly said. "If our strategy were anything but to be on the leading edge, we'd have put the plant in Asia." The new factory, which will begin normal production early next year, will employ about 1,000 people. <sep>What is the overall objective of the products being prodeuced by the factory described?<sep>Gain a strong lead in chip-making beyond the personal computer business
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line. In 1974 Cohen stood as the parliamentary candidate for the Liberal Party in Kensington North , and in 1979 he stood as its European candidate in London West . In 1974 , Cohen was a parliamentary candidate for the Liberal Party in Kensington North , and in 1979 he stood as the European candidate in London West . Output:
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Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible. Input: The workers at a refinery in a city that borders Staten Island belong to what specific chapter of their union ? Output:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence in a geopolitical context based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: geopolitical or non-geopolitical depending on the topic. মুত্রের সাথে একমাস তিনবেলা করে গো মাংস খা তোর মানুষিক সমস্যা ঠিক হয়ে যাবে।
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Given a sentence in Arabic, generate a new Arabic sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. Example: يمكنك أن تُسدّد محفظة بطاقة إئتمان لحمل كل بطاقات إئتمانك Example solution: يمكنك تحميل محفظة بطاقة إئتمان لحمل كل بطاقات إئتمانك. Example explanation: This is a good example of a change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about credit card wallets and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge. Problem: « أم » منصوب باذكر مقدرا مقدرا « تزكى » تضيق « على ولدها ».
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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Sentence 2 contradicts sentence 1. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair neither agree nor contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence. Example: Sentence 1: Jon saw his friend Tom coming out of the grocery store with a bag of fruit. Sentence 2: Tom had not been in the store. Output: Tom had been shopping for fruit to give Jon. The given sentence is a good alteration. If the changed sentence was something like: "Tom had been sleeping in his house in that time", it'd contradict the first sentence. But this given sentence neither agrees with the first sentence, nor contradicts it. New input case for you: Sentence 1: Children play in a water fountain. Sentence 2: The kids are drowning. Output:
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instruction: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase. question: Article: Disposing of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities,the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult. During the eighteenth century,it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. People would transport household rubbish,rotted wood and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories and some other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just poured the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem. Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps , are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable. Farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere,cheap land in major city areas to dispose wastes is nonexistent . Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers,ground water,land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste,however, continues to grow. Recycling efforts have become commonplace,and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs,however,can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste,so more people should be involved in recycling programs. Answer: Waste Disposal Problem answer: The most suitable title for this passage would be _ . question: Article: "Is it possible for Brownie not to be glad to be back after a happy stay at my uncle's?"Miss Gauss asked Dad."It'll be all right. Give her a bit more to eat," he said in a low voice, without tearing his eyes from Brownie while his wife was busy packing Brownie's belongings, saying,"Brownie is not so cute as her younger brother, Spotty. Take care of the little thing when walking him." It happened on the night of July 10th, 2013 before the Gausses took a trip to Hawaii. They entrusted their pet to me because they thought I was the first person they'd confide in. And another intention of theirs was that I had already trained Spotty into a wellknown pet in my community, which can act many tricks, such as "Sit down!" "Stand up!" "Give me your right hand!" "Turn around!" She can even sing, and, of course, that's just a strange sharp noise. Having seen them off, I took beautiful Brownie home in my arms, for fear that he would slip away. _ so I tried many ways to be his friend, which made Spotty rather unhappy. They often fought a battle, seemingly to break my roof loose. Soon, Brownie turned out to be an agreeable family member. He was an endearing pet, often begging for comforts in my arms. I seized the chance to train him and he achieved a lot, which I texted Mr.Gauss. They were so overjoyed and decided to fly home ahead of time to see Brownie's qualitative change. But,all this was thoroughly destroyed because of Brownie's death in a traffic accident. What a poor little creature!He was really dogged by bad luck, and he was saved from death shortly after his birth. For whatever reason,therefore, I was overwhelmed by feelings of guilt, which seemed to run most deeply in me. The best way to cheer ourselves up is to try first to cheer somebody else up. That will be an everlasting pain in my heart, a wound that does not heal. Answer: his owners would go on a trip answer: Brownie went to the writer's home mainly because _ . question: Article: The power of humor and laugher is numerous. They entertain us and make us feel good. But, above all, we have discovered that humor and laughter are the best medicine. They relieve pain, reduce stress and anxiety, and are anti-aging and longevity facilitators . They are extremely necessary for helping us to find and maintain a balance between life and work. However, they are slipping away from us. We have become far too serious. The only ones who still enjoy humor, laughter, fun and play to the fullest are young children. Children tend to laugh an average of 200 times a day. For adults, however, it is a totally different story. In the 1950s people laughed on average 18 times a day. Today, we are lucky if we average between 4-6 times a day. As a matter of fact, a recent study found that people laugh 6 more times in the presence of one person but 30 more times in a group of people. You can get a chuckle from jokes you get on the Internet, but it is not the same as belly jiggling laughter (a deep laugh) you get when you interact with others. Socializing with friends and relatives was much looked forward to. However, this is no longer the case. In fact, the majority of people can hardly find time, nor do they have the _ towards socializing outside home. They turn to electronic media such as television, computers, the Internet, videos, CDs, and audio equipment, which can provide them with instant self-entertainment at the push of a button. The workplace does not fare much better. Due to the pressures to produce more in the same or fewer hours available and to compete, for example, in a manufacturing field with cheaper labor elsewhere in the world, humor and laughter in the workplace have gradually eroded away. I have developed a real appreciation, perhaps closer to a strong desire for the power of humor and laughter. This encouraged me to write my first book titled "The Power of Humor" and subsequently my second book titled "Kids Say the Goggonest Things" based on the natural humor, laughter, play and fun that kids experience and they freely share with parents, grandparents and teachers. From writing about humor and laughter, people start to ask me to speak up for them. To date, I have developed a number of humor-laughter topics that I use in my keynote presentations. You are invited to subscribe to my free monthly e-magazine "The Humormeister's Forum" by clicking on the Free Humor E-zine navigation button on the website. Answer: humor of situations lies beneath answer:
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A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. प्रधानमंत्री भारतीय जन औषधि परियोजना के तहत देश भर में अब तक 600 से ज्यादा जिलों में 4,900 जन औषधि केन्द्र खोले जा चुके हैं।
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Q: Given a set of four words, generate the category that the words belong to. Words are separated by commas. The possible categories are social gathering, accomodation, physical property, measurement unit, corporate, nutritional value, boats, police punishment, location (proximity), card games, outdoor sport activity, military rank, baby animals, weather, consumer product, animals, boxing terminology, food, chocolate food, bird, type of sandwich, date status, body part, ocean, employment activity, moral characteristic, elements, poker, computers, construction, guitar part, shady activities, physical activity, kitchenware, temperature, type of rigidity, emotional status, season, mode of transportation, window material, activity, emotional display, geographical property, fried food, store status, widespread, aesthetic characteristic, alcoholic drinks, secretary duty, direction, personal characteristic, and animal. sunny, fair, deal, warm A:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. Your answer should be chosen from the given text, and should not contain other words. Q: Victoria Santiago: Stay with me . Vicky's older boyfriend: I 've got to go to work . Victoria Santiago: I 'll write you a note . Vicky's older boyfriend: You have school . Victoria Santiago: You write me _ one _ . Vicky's older boyfriend: I ca n't . Victoria Santiago: O - k ... Vicky's older boyfriend: Maybe I can stay a while . A:
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Teacher: The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!*' as-is. *Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: I want you now to imagine a wearable robot that gives you superhuman abilities, or another one that takes wheelchair users up standing and walking again. Solution: Želim da sada zamislite nosiv robot koji vam daje nadljudske sposobnosti, ili neki drugi koji omogučuje korisnicima invalidskih kolica da stoje i ponovno hodaju. Reason: The translation correctly preserves the characters in Croatian. Now, solve this instance: So those are just three quick suggestions I wanted to give you guys to think about this. Student:
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In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). View is a key factor that influences property price.
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted. he said kike
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In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time. Wọ́n tún ti fọwọ́ sí i pé kó máa ṣèbẹ̀wò sọ́dọ̀ Dennis ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n. Yoruba Láti May 25, 2017 ni wọ́n ti mú Arákùnrin Christensen, àwọn ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀ kan béèrè lọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ nípa bí gbogbo wàhálà tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ sí i yìí ṣe ń nípa lórí ìgbàgbọ́ rẹ̀. Yoruba A ta àtagbà ìpàdé náà sí Gbọ̀ngàn Àpéjọ mẹ́jọ àti ọ̀pọ̀ Gbọ̀ngàn Ìjọba káàkiri àwọn agbègbè tó wà lábẹ́ ẹ̀ka ọ́fíìsì Japan.
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Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers. Input: [{'first': 65, 'second': -53}, {'first': 94, 'second': 98}] Output:
[ 0.009953443892300129, 0.24447064101696014, -0.2785719037055969, -0.4394274353981018, 0.4961877167224884, 0.23753246665000916, 0.464004248380661, 0.41521355509757996, 0.18236611783504486, -0.2817516028881073, -0.706771969795227, -0.636687159538269, -0.7024611830711365, -0.3328942060470581, ...
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment. Q: She walked around the dragon and wrapped her arms as far around his neck as she could. A:
[ -1.066371202468872, 0.7306017875671387, 0.10000211745500565, -0.24980832636356354, -0.5947083234786987, -0.6401402950286865, 0.8284807205200195, -0.0980755090713501, -0.1552768051624298, -0.4127870500087738, 0.09832221269607544, 0.19627079367637634, -0.8320019245147705, -0.3778485953807831...
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given inputs i, j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to find all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, reverse the order in which they occur, and then concatenate them to output the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not concatenate the elements and then reverse the string. 2, 12, ['O', 't', 'm', '2755', 'S', 'W', 'l', '2659', '7923', '6023', 'X', '8997', 'L', '5529', 'w', 'U', 'B', 'L', '8811', 'e', '1035', 'T', '8781', 'Q']
[ -0.18194934725761414, 0.21736212074756622, -0.3965831995010376, -0.32647907733917236, -0.05217771977186203, -0.42874693870544434, -0.009404691867530346, -0.06155753508210182, -0.6489170789718628, 0.03505180776119232, -0.8718594312667847, -0.11987864971160889, -0.0034430520609021187, -0.387...
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct. Q: The lazy painter of a boat is then secured to this. A:
[ 0.17557230591773987, 0.5832105875015259, 0.07845223695039749, -0.8887500762939453, 0.23943686485290527, -0.741701602935791, 0.7996953725814819, 0.5429115295410156, -0.24484941363334656, -0.008231159299612045, -0.00518827885389328, -0.1313191056251526, 0.0005906508886255324, -0.182506039738...
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Farsi. Q: ( 笑 ) 彼がテキサス州知事になる前オバマ大統領が大統領選に出馬する前には中国の制度では小さな町の長にすらなれなかったでしょう統括できないでしょう A:
[ -0.24157996475696564, 0.7323248386383057, -0.08684971928596497, -0.05924372375011444, 0.36431917548179626, -0.35386332869529724, 0.23822279274463654, 0.2385161817073822, 0.21186867356300354, 0.42405420541763306, -0.1626841276884079, 0.4893686771392822, 0.38116583228111267, -0.2707823514938...
Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. Example Input: walk left twice and jump around right thrice Example Output: I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP Example Input: walk twice after jump around right thrice Example Output: I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP I_WALK I_WALK Example Input: jump around left and walk around right thrice Example Output:
[ 0.35934701561927795, 0.5634583234786987, -0.46200913190841675, 0.09051916003227234, 0.2601146101951599, -0.2495945394039154, 0.5743345022201538, 0.35468536615371704, -0.24760966002941132, -0.1258310079574585, -0.7808430790901184, -0.09784279763698578, -0.6244074106216431, -0.22589822113513...
Q: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. Who owns the only railways in Israel?, Context: Israel has 18,096 kilometers (11,244 mi) of paved roads, and 2.4 million motor vehicles. The number of motor vehicles per 1,000 persons was 324, relatively low with respect to developed countries. Israel has 5,715 buses on scheduled routes, operated by several carriers, the largest of which is Egged, serving most of the country. Railways stretch across 949 kilometers (590 mi) and are operated solely by government-owned Israel Railways (All figures are for 2008). Following major investments beginning in the early to mid-1990s, the number of train passengers per year has grown from 2.5 million in 1990, to 35 million in 2008; railways are also used to transport 6.8 million tons of cargo, per year. A:
[ -0.0499478243291378, 0.309537410736084, 0.6808860301971436, -0.39341533184051514, -0.10220852494239807, 1.2897465229034424, 0.8432700634002686, 0.640921413898468, -0.24750813841819763, 0.007877888157963753, -1.2716307640075684, 0.20310622453689575, -0.24552874267101288, -0.1805498898029327...
Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). Part 2. Example पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया| Answer: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers . Explanation: Hindi sentence is properly converted into English sentence because the input also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers. Also, the translated sentence is in a sentence case. Part 3. Exercise छेड़े जाने या डराए जाने पर यह भृंग अपनी गुदा के सिरे से एक दुर्गंधयुक़्त और दाहक वाष्पशील द्रव जोरदार धमाके से निकालता है और भाग निकलता है तथा पीछे रह जाता है तीखे धुएं से पराजित एकदम भ्रमित शत्रु । Answer:
[ 0.09844118356704712, 0.27127665281295776, 0.3967556953430176, -0.1984388530254364, 0.3574841022491455, -0.3579952120780945, -0.2750658392906189, 0.7602766752243042, -0.5096969604492188, -0.16948096454143524, -0.860022783279419, -0.2724965810775757, -0.6449750065803528, -0.24309462308883667...
Detailed Instructions: In this task, positions of two consecutive words have been swapped. You need to output the position of the swaped words. e.g. in the sentence 'Seattle has nice a weather', the word 'a' and 'nice' have been swapped. These words are at 3rd and 4th position respectively. So, the output should be (3, 4). Note that the index of first word is 1. Problem:A person on a snow in board the air Solution:
[ -0.36830025911331177, 0.8649280667304993, -0.2562338709831238, -0.8810374736785889, 0.41308292746543884, -0.47589707374572754, 0.34284698963165283, 0.3011641502380371, 0.2336309403181076, -0.32816368341445923, -0.1555705964565277, -0.3427289128303528, -0.09077317267656326, 0.19607277214527...
In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man". Example: W: The movie next Tuesday has been cancelled due to lack of interest. M: What do you mean? W: Well, by last night only a few tickets has been sold. Example solution: What can we conclude about the movie? (A) They want to buy the tickets for the movie. (B) The tickets for the movie were sold. (C) The movie will not be shown. Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, the movie has been canceled, and it will not be shown. We could understand that only option (C) is correct. As mentioned in the conversation, only a few tickets have been sold, so option (B) is incorrect. We don't know if they wanted to buy a ticket or not, so option (A) is incorrect as well. Problem: M: Do we have to get the opera tickets in advance? W: Certainly. Tickets at the door are usually sold at a higher price.
[ 0.34493786096572876, 0.2185850739479065, -0.32565394043922424, 0.3973478078842163, 0.5078633427619934, -0.0910431444644928, 0.38510075211524963, 0.8500078916549683, -0.05211884155869484, 0.07511700689792633, -0.3550601005554199, -0.17030860483646393, 0.48400887846946716, -0.297480821609497...
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions. ingredients: '1 (15 oz.) can white beans, rinsed and drained', '1 c. pitted ripe olives, halved and drained', '1/2 c. chopped red onion', '1 c. tomatoes (1/2 lb.), seeded and diced', '1/3 c. minced parsley', '2 Tbsp. lemon juice', '1/2 tsp. basil, thyme and oregano', '1/4 tsp. pepper', '2 Tbsp. olive oil',<sep> directions: 'Combine all ingredients. Toss gently to mix.', 'Taste and add more lemon, if desired.', 'Makes 6 servings, 160 calories per serving.' Output:
[ 0.5645431280136108, 0.9639944434165955, -0.19090703129768372, 0.41114336252212524, 0.3093823492527008, 0.07012642920017242, 0.7195043563842773, 0.9825294017791748, 0.04927787557244301, -0.3094330430030823, 0.09670796990394592, 0.01380300521850586, -0.4691599905490875, -0.052849844098091125...
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0. System Reference: may i ask near where? Original Reference: where would you like the hotel to be near to?.
[ -0.9133580923080444, 1.1676087379455566, -0.1228005439043045, -0.06786878407001495, -0.33086496591567993, -0.8330379724502563, 0.8551380634307861, 0.11195766925811768, -0.05539359152317047, -0.39823195338249207, -0.9173357486724854, -0.14655813574790955, -0.8083995580673218, -0.33121952414...
In this task you are given a tweet and you must identify whether the tweet contains any offense or any form of (untargeted) profanity. Label the post as NOT if the post does not contain offense or profanity. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or profanity. label the post as OFFENSIVE if the post contains offensive language or a targeted (veiled or direct) offense. Twitter user mentions were substituted by @USER and URLs have been substitute by URL. Q: @USER @USER As I’m watching it Bentley kept looking at me 😂 he being crate trained again so we good for now. He only allowed out to eat pee and shit and occasionally play time 😂😂🤷🏾‍♀️ A:
[ -1.4443230628967285, 0.33784034848213196, 0.7241992950439453, 0.6217144727706909, -0.3826037645339966, -0.5925416946411133, 0.05435904860496521, 0.3024340569972992, 0.8287155628204346, -0.07322689890861511, -0.023051641881465912, -0.0587274506688118, -0.14410388469696045, -0.43383967876434...
Given a scientific question, generate a correct answer to it. [Q]: Strong, stable bonds between carbon atoms produce complex molecules containing chains, branches, and rings; the chemistry of these compounds is called what? [A]: organic chemistry [Q]: Vertebrates. from the smallest of fish to us. one of the main features we all have in common is our what? [A]: backbone [Q]: Fractures, osteoarthritis, and rickets are problems of which body system? [A]:
[ 1.1874665021896362, 0.8465455770492554, -0.30818331241607666, -0.2937321960926056, -0.038357898592948914, -1.0839118957519531, 0.3140387535095215, -0.13457641005516052, -0.9015831351280212, -0.3651365339756012, -0.09440506994724274, -0.20706051588058472, -0.7278777360916138, 0.911520838737...
Q: In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty. Passage: Italian Premier Romano Prodi, who narrowly beat former premier Silvio Berlusconi in April's general election, has been struggling to gain support among some of its allies for the budget, which is aimed at promoting growth and bringing the Italian deficit to within 3 percent of GDP by next year to meet Rome's EU commitments. Question: What is hoped to happen after Prodi beat Berlusconi? Events: ['beat', 'struggling', 'aimed', 'promoting', 'growth', 'meet', 'commitments'] A:
[ 0.18489092588424683, 0.2863808870315552, -0.523794412612915, 0.20916002988815308, -0.30271416902542114, 0.5432915687561035, 0.4260740876197815, 0.24305415153503418, -0.24853943288326263, 0.41881218552589417, -0.8029917478561401, 0.5823665857315063, -0.3244985342025757, 0.21510088443756104,...
Teacher:Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: 570万人以上のジンバブエ人は投票に登録され、8000以上の投票所の1つで票を投ずる事ができる。 Student:
[ 0.36730796098709106, 0.09002350270748138, -0.11080679297447205, 0.3533226251602173, -0.0453498512506485, -0.5200614929199219, 0.6969033479690552, 0.23331759870052338, -0.8674541711807251, -0.2995796799659729, 0.43603745102882385, 0.3870953917503357, -0.4690588712692261, 0.20514073967933655...
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Indonesian. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. Ex Input: Gadis itu menghafalkan kodenya. (1)Dia membacakannya ke dirinya sendiri.(2)Ia lupa mencatatnya. Ex Output: 1 Ex Input: Bocah itu menendang mesin penjual otomatis itu. (1)Banyak kembalian keluar dari mesin itu.(2)Kantung keripik yang ia beli itu macet di dalam mesin. Ex Output: 2 Ex Input: Pria itu menandatangani petisi para aktivis. (1)Dia mendukung perjuangan mereka.(2)Dia mencela mereka karena dikira orang gila. Ex Output:
[ -0.6693670749664307, 0.589241087436676, -0.2772758901119232, -0.014620576985180378, -0.8567808270454407, 0.23842762410640717, 0.8713531494140625, 0.2682796120643616, 0.32007792592048645, 0.33036261796951294, -0.8916859030723572, -0.008597983978688717, -0.07124435901641846, 0.00996374897658...
Definition: In this task, you are given inputs i, j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to find all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, reverse the order in which they occur, and then concatenate them to output the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not concatenate the elements and then reverse the string. Input: 4, 13, ['1257', '7579', '1783', 'M', 'Z', '9093', '5889', 'T', '5301', '3725', 'O', '3127', 'w', '4763', 'N', 'C', '4135', 'l', '2885', 'c', 'B', 'e'] Output:
[ 0.17401722073554993, 0.37649106979370117, -0.6690791249275208, -0.5204640030860901, 0.10690802335739136, 0.010612375102937222, 0.604168713092804, -0.15671543776988983, 0.02058292366564274, 0.2174360454082489, -1.1827783584594727, -0.15758827328681946, 0.21925610303878784, -0.26808649301528...
You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. You are required to assign a label 'formal' if there is an absence of emotion and a presence of questions anywhere within the conversation. If such pattern is not found assign the label 'informal'. [EX Q]: Person1: I never understand why these shops have so much liquor . Person2:What do you mean ? It's because it's much cheaper to buy liquor duty-free . Person1: But why ? Why don't people like to buy shirts duty-free ? Or shoes ? I just don't understand why it's always liquor . Person2:Well , it's because in most countries liquor has a higher tax on it . Person1: You mean liquor has a higher tax than other things ? Person2:Yes , of course . Didn't you know that ? Person1: No , I didn't . How high is the tax ? Person2:Well , it is different in different countries.But it's because of the high tax that buying liquor duty-free is such a good deal . Person1: Why would the government want to tax liquor so much ? Person2:Liquor is considered a luxury item.And also , it is considered as something that isn't very healthy.So if people want to buy it , the government thinks it has the right to tax it . Person1: That's why a lot of people buy cigarettes here too , isn't it ? Person2:Of course . Cigarettes are also taxed very heavily . [EX A]: formal [EX Q]: Person1: Amy , could you help me with this work ? Person2:Sorry , I'm busy . Why don't you ask Alice ? Person1: Okay . [EX A]: informal [EX Q]: Person1: Good morning , Sir . Person2:Hello . I'm here today to pay in some foreign currency . Is that possible at this counter ? Person1: Of course , Sir . What kind of currency would you like to deposit ? And what is the amount you would like to pay in ? Person2:10,000 Japanese yen . Person1: OK , Sir . Would that be Fixed or Current Deposit ? Person2:Fixed . Person1: And how long are you depositing for ? Person2:For one year , that's what I usually do . Better interest , you know . [EX A]:
[ 0.23801982402801514, 0.09167903661727905, -0.05657511577010155, 0.18775926530361176, 0.4034658670425415, -0.33395856618881226, 0.805056095123291, 0.7269425392150879, 0.10291597247123718, 0.2618851065635681, -0.06355642527341843, 0.13123923540115356, -0.8846821188926697, 0.5960531234741211,...
Teacher:You will be given a person's personality, and a history of a conversation this person has had. You will be given four candidate sentences to complete the conversation, based on the context. Choose one and answer with the text. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Personality: I like to use candles instead of lights. I love photography. I enjoy spending a lot of money on my hobbies. I do not like waking up early. I love the sound of the rain. Chat history: -Hi how are you doing. Candidates 1) How are you today. 2) Hey I am doing ok. Did they just die? 3) Cool. What do you like to do? 4) Righto. I work at a flower shop. I usually spend my breaks reading used books. Student:
[ -0.24284496903419495, 0.7296386957168579, -0.15229329466819763, -0.23727521300315857, -0.1130264550447464, -0.40063273906707764, 1.1687719821929932, 0.038615159690380096, -0.19215700030326843, -0.6683720350265503, -0.09904865175485611, -0.6508723497390747, 0.36884796619415283, -0.287174761...
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English. One example is below. Q: Os astrónomos acreditam que cada estrela da galáxia tem um planeta, e especulam que até um quinto deles tem um planeta do tipo da Terra que poderá ter vida, mas ainda não vimos nenhum deles. A: Astronomers now believe that every star in the galaxy has a planet, and they speculate that up to one fifth of them have an Earth-like planet that might be able to harbor life, but we haven't seen any of them. Rationale: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved. Q: É um movimento que defende que a biotecnologia deve ser acessível a todos, não apenas a cientistas e pessoas nos laboratórios estatais. A:
[ -0.21735122799873352, 0.68701171875, 0.06056021898984909, -0.5852608680725098, -0.4860691726207733, -0.7049506902694702, -0.058552086353302, 0.38926875591278076, 0.48412930965423584, -0.48106807470321655, -0.4230516850948334, 0.8050135374069214, -0.13686062395572662, 0.09710713475942612, ...
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input stream, and your task is to produce a grammatically correct version of the input sentence. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a grammatically correct version of the input stream. Stream words are in [] and have been separated with a comma. The sentence can contain words that have case, punctuation, stem-based, intra-word, and digit punctuation errors that need to be corrected. For example, the text should be uppercased/lowercased as per necessity (like the beginning of a sentence, proper nouns, etc.), and digits need to be normalized (6 as six and so on). Note that you don't need to normalize the years. You don't need to fully edit the sentences, if end of the input stream contains sentence fragments, keep them as is. Problem:['I', 'always', 'loved', 'writing', 'and', 'telling', 'stories', 'but', 'specifically', 'having', 'like', 'a', 'pen', 'or', 'a', 'crayon', 'in', 'my', 'hand', 'and', 'a', 'piece', 'of', 'paper', 'in', 'front', 'of', 'me', 'and', "it's", 'always', 'something', 'I', 'just', 'really', 'enjoyed', 'my', 'parents', 'have', 'stories', 'about', 'finding', 'me', 'when', 'I', 'was', 'like', 'two', 'or', 'three', 'marking', 'up', 'notebooks', 'that', 'they', 'had', 'but', 'not', 'like', 'drawing', 'on', 'the', 'marking', 'in', 'the', 'lines', 'I', "couldn't", 'write', 'yet', 'but', "it's", 'like', 'oh', 'yeah', 'I', 'just', 'want', 'to', 'get', 'these', 'things', 'these', 'squiggles', 'after', 'the', 'other', 'squiggles', 'in', 'the', 'lines', 'and', 'when', 'I', 'started', 'going', 'to', 'grade', 'school', 'writing'] Solution:
[ 0.5807030200958252, 0.24725204706192017, -0.05265912041068077, 0.036621663719415665, 0.5675158500671387, -0.8113080859184265, -0.25313800573349, 1.0653260946273804, -0.5451765060424805, -0.050137750804424286, 0.057844508439302444, -0.12454327940940857, -0.3295801877975464, -0.5369210243225...
Instructions: In this task, you are given a review of a movie and a boolean question whether this review has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no". Input: Review: The final film for Ernst Lubitsch, completed by Otto Preminger after Lubitsch's untimely death during production, is a juggling act of sophistication and silliness, romance and music, fantasy and costume dramatics. In a 19th century castle in Southeastern Europe, a Countess falls for her sworn enemy, the leader of the Hungarian revolt; she's aided by her ancestor, whose painted image magically comes to life. Betty Grable, in a long blonde wig adorned with flowers, has never been more beautiful, and her songs are very pleasant. Unfortunately, this script (by Samson Raphaelson, taken from an operetta by Rudolf Schanzer and E. Welisch) is awash with different ideas that fail to mesh--or entertain. The results are good-looking, but unabsorbing. *1/2 from **** Question: is it a positive review? Output:
[ -0.34907275438308716, 0.6428835988044739, -0.05951564759016037, 0.45877984166145325, -0.07250921428203583, -1.1986827850341797, 0.36564013361930847, 0.8340312838554382, 0.09257255494594574, 0.18076986074447632, -0.47604331374168396, 0.4546160101890564, -0.46131062507629395, -0.261199116706...
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the German language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks are named entities and *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 5) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations. are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 8 star reviews ? Solution: gibt es hier in der nähe " italian " restaurants mit 8-sterne-bewertungen? Why? The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate New input: is there a restaurant in zipcode " 19101 " ? Solution:
[ -0.5785614848136902, 0.41753560304641724, -0.017746692523360252, 0.2636067569255829, -0.0013324064202606678, -0.04407510533928871, 1.1516896486282349, 0.9402199387550354, 0.14191459119319916, -0.386025071144104, 0.2286987006664276, 0.0024164775386452675, -0.5908776521682739, 0.363099992275...
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words. Example: Alterations of the architecture of cerebral white matter in the developing human brain can affect cortical development and result in functional disabilities. A line scan diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequence with diffusion tensor analysis was applied to measure the apparent diffusion coefficient, to calculate relative anisotropy, and to delineate three-dimensional fiber architecture in cerebral white matter in preterm (n = 17) and full-term infants (n = 7). To assess effects of prematurity on cerebral white matter development, early gestation preterm infants (n = 10) were studied a second time at term. In the central white matter the mean apparent diffusion coefficient at 28 wk was high, 1.8 microm2/ms, and decreased toward term to 1.2 microm2/ms. In the posterior limb of the internal capsule, the mean apparent diffusion coefficients at both times were similar (1.2 versus 1.1 microm2/ms). Relative anisotropy was higher the closer birth was to term with greater absolute values in the internal capsule than in the central white matter. Preterm infants at term showed higher mean diffusion coefficients in the central white matter (1.4 +/- 0.24 versus 1.15 +/- 0.09 microm2/ms, p = 0.016) and lower relative anisotropy in both areas compared with full-term infants (white matter, 10.9 +/- 0.6 versus 22.9 +/- 3.0%, p = 0.001; internal capsule, 24.0 +/- 4.44 versus 33.1 +/- 0.6% p = 0.006). Nonmyelinated fibers in the corpus callosum were visible by diffusion tensor MRI as early as 28 wk; full-term and preterm infants at term showed marked differences in white matter fiber organization. The data indicate that quantitative assessment of water diffusion by diffusion tensor MRI provides insight into microstructural development in cerebral white matter in living infants. Output: Microstructural development of human newborn cerebral white matter assessed in vivo by diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging. This title is appropriate for the given abstract because the focus of this abstract is cerebral white matter assesment. New input case for you: Late Embryogenesis Abundant Proteins (LEAPs) are ubiquitous proteins expected to play major roles in desiccation tolerance. Little is known about their structure - function relationships because of the scarcity of 3-D structures for LEAPs. The previous building of LEAPdb, a database dedicated to LEAPs from plants and other organisms, led to the classification of 710 LEAPs into 12 non-overlapping classes with distinct properties. Using this resource, numerous physico-chemical properties of LEAPs and amino acid usage by LEAPs have been computed and statistically analyzed, revealing distinctive features for each class. This unprecedented analysis allowed a rigorous characterization of the 12 LEAP classes, which differed also in multiple structural and physico-chemical features. Although most LEAPs can be predicted as intrinsically disordered proteins, the analysis indicates that LEAP class 7 (PF03168) and probably LEAP class 11 (PF04927) are natively folded proteins. This study thus provides a detailed description of the structural properties of this protein family opening the path toward further LEAP structure - function analysis. Finally, since each LEAP class can be clearly characterized by a unique set of physico-chemical properties, this will allow development of software to predict proteins as LEAPs. Output:
[ 0.3278159499168396, 0.3102770745754242, -0.2620824873447418, 0.02469233050942421, 0.15210840106010437, 0.16087526082992554, 0.33857619762420654, 0.914833128452301, 0.21233783662319183, 0.6319283246994019, -0.18699786067008972, 0.20658430457115173, -0.5979519486427307, 0.3312780261039734, ...
Part 1. Definition In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'. Part 2. Example Context: A cook was carrying an armful of oranged in the kitchen. Sentence: He dropped one on the floor by accident. Character: Cook Answer: annoyed Explanation: The cook dropped one orange on the floor, so, he must feel annoyed at that time. Part 3. Exercise Context: None Sentence: June fell out of her tree house. Character: Her mom Answer:
[ -0.18209990859031677, 0.1012362539768219, 0.007936055772006512, -0.46059319376945496, 0.20469321310520172, -0.4728744626045227, 1.1216813325881958, 0.3478153347969055, -0.1312183439731598, -0.16706013679504395, -0.020385276526212692, -0.21914494037628174, -0.9181719422340393, 0.14657926559...
Teacher: Given an abstract, indicate which of the provided candidate titles (Option1 and Option2) best describes it (respond with the text of the title, not option1/2). Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Abstract: Some patients converted from ventricular fibrillation to organized rhythms by defibrillation-trained ambulance technicians (EMT-Ds) will refibrillate before hospital arrival. The authors analyzed 271 cases of ventricular fibrillation managed by EMT-Ds working without paramedic back-up. Of 111 patients initially converted to organized rhythms, 19 (17%) refibrillated, 11 (58%) of whom were reconverted to perfusing rhythms, including nine of 11 (82%) who had spontaneous pulses prior to refibrillation. Among patients initially converted to organized rhythms, hospital admission rates were lower for patients who refibrillated than for patients who did not(53% versus 76%, P = NS), although discharge rates were virtually identical (37% and 35%, respectively). Scene-to-hospital transport times were not predictively associated with either the frequency of refibrillation or patient outcome. Defibrillation-trained EMTs can effectively manage refibrillation with additional shocks and are not at a significant disadvantage when paramedic back-up is not available. Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Refibrillation managed by EMT-Ds option2: Maintenance of compliance in a small diameter arterial prosthesis. Solution: Refibrillation managed by EMT-Ds Reason: The abstract is about refibrillation and it is also mentioned in the abstract that it is managed by EMT-Ds. So it is an apt title. Now, solve this instance: Abstract: In recent years it has become increasingly apparent that cough is frequently the sign of airway hyperreactivity. While the association between cough and wheezing is well recognized in asthmatics, cough may be the only clinical manifestation of this problem. Emergency physicians frequently have occasion to evaluate the coughing patient. Awareness of this clinical entity should facilitate appropriate evaluation, management, and referral of these patients. Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Cough variant asthma [published erratum appears in Pediatr Emerg Care 1987 Mar;3(1):9] option2: Prediction and evaluation of brainstem function by auditory brainstem responses in patients with uncal herniation. Student:
[ 0.3143470585346222, 0.3823745846748352, -0.00819434504956007, -0.18096402287483215, 0.10620654374361038, -0.5321514010429382, 0.4173218011856079, 0.4387160837650299, 0.595819354057312, 0.4036414921283722, -0.43575188517570496, 0.10443414002656937, -0.21040277183055878, 0.23243781924247742,...
Teacher: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Why? Because that profit allows whatever solution we've created to be infinitely scalable. Solution: Perché? Perché quel profitto fa sì che qualunque soluzione da noi creata sia infinitamente riproducibile su scala. Reason: The English sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved. Now, solve this instance: Well, our vision is to rediscover the spirit of the Renaissance, create a new discipline where engineering for cultural heritage is actually a symbol of blending art and science together. Student:
[ -0.982195258140564, 0.774140477180481, 0.713224470615387, -0.34234100580215454, -0.1261940598487854, -0.7400823831558228, -0.4539891481399536, 1.0629174709320068, 0.22928468883037567, 0.1434803307056427, 0.5174965858459473, 0.754920482635498, -0.5571017265319824, -0.1976301372051239, 0.1...
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Hindi language. Your task is check if the Hindi sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No". Example input: English: Details were given by the UK Transport Secretary, Ruth Kelly, in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC yesterday. Hindi: कल ब्रिटेन के परिवहन सचिव रूथ केली द्वारा 1730 UTC पर हाउस ऑफ़ कॉमन्स में विवरण दिए गए। Example output: Yes Example explanation: The converted Hindi sentence is correctly translated from English because converted sentence has the same message as the original English sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly. Q: English: In 2006, an average of 112 cars a day were torched across France. Hindi: 2006 में, पूरे फ्रांस में एक दिन में औसतन 112 कारों को जलाया गया। A:
[ -0.9113290309906006, 0.07768885791301727, 0.8954303860664368, 0.2675917446613312, -0.04538065940141678, -0.9764686822891235, -0.32676589488983154, 0.3483603298664093, -0.8020995855331421, -0.329950749874115, 0.2981542646884918, 0.5165197849273682, 0.25611668825149536, 0.7469580769538879, ...
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English. Input: سنشهد صباحات آخرى ، وليال وفترات ظهيرة ساطعة. Output:
[ 0.3039083778858185, 1.2378528118133545, 0.1461132913827896, -0.9878294467926025, -1.1578327417373657, 0.18835949897766113, 0.0041400836780667305, 0.5717086791992188, 0.7696216106414795, -0.20161965489387512, -0.42296892404556274, -0.3430040776729584, -0.49680715799331665, 0.072822660207748...
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances. Example: Arrived broken. Manufacturer defect. Two of the legs of the base were not completely formed, so there was no way to insert the casters. I unpackaged the entire chair and hardware before noticing this. So, I'll spend twice the amount of time boxing up the whole useless thing and send it back with a 1-star review of part of a chair I never got to sit in. I will go so far as to include a picture of what their injection molding and quality assurance process missed though. I will be hesitant to buy again. It makes me wonder if there aren't missing structures and supports that don't impede the assembly process. Example solution: furniture Example explanation: The customer gives a review of the product which belongs to the furniture category because we can see it from the way the customer describes his experience sharing how he unpackaged his chair. Problem: I had to order this product twice. The first order was delivered with one end opened with no LEGO pieces in the plastic bags. Legos were falling out of the box. Promptly returned it and reordered. The second order was received today. At least the pieces were in sealed bags within the box, but the box was still opened on one end because it had two strips of scotch tape holding it down.
[ -0.2341761738061905, -0.23251715302467346, -0.5274829864501953, 0.38314002752304077, 0.5495315194129944, -0.06564359366893768, 0.5165054798126221, 0.7169673442840576, -0.7990940809249878, 0.12047246098518372, 0.3756914734840393, 0.4981955587863922, -0.42442911863327026, 0.18404115736484528...
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You are given a statement written in Tamil. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Statement: ஜூன் 2014 இல், இந்திய தொல்பொருள் ஆய்வு மைய அவர்களின் அலுவலகத்தை கல்லறையிலிருந்து இந்திய தேசிய இராணுவ காலனிக்கு அருகிலுள்ள பொது அலுவலகங்களுக்கு மாற்றியது. அதே ஆண்டு நவம்பரில் "நகரத்தில் [ <MASK> ] குறைவாக அறியப்பட்ட ஆனால் கண்டுபிடிக்கப்பட்ட நினைவுச்சின்னங்களை மேம்படுத்துவதற்காக" கல்லறையில் புதிய பார்வையாளர் பலகைகள் நிறுவப்பட்டன. Option A: அவத் Option B: தில்லி Option C: இந்தியாவின் Option D: தில்லியில் Output:
[ 0.2758692800998688, 0.9138842225074768, -0.45535576343536377, 0.12981854379177094, 0.07071465253829956, -1.150047779083252, -0.3134450912475586, 0.14060349762439728, 0.47915130853652954, 0.08281596750020981, 0.019925495609641075, -0.6706818342208862, -0.010498220100998878, -0.2643114030361...
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). अगर मैं शो के अंत में थक जाती हूं, तो इसका मतलब है कि मैंने अच्छा प्रदर्शन किया है। If I'm tired at the end of the show it means I've done a good show. यरुशलम में अल-अक्सा मस्जिद और टेंपल माउंट के पास फिलिस्तीनियों और इजरायली पुलिस के बीच हिंसक झड़पें हुईं, जो कि साइट के पास इजरायली निर्माण को लेकर हुए विवाद से है, जो मुसलमानों और यहूदियों दोनों के लिए पवित्र है। Violent clashes have broken out between Palestinians and Israeli police near the al-Aqsa Mosque and Temple Mount in Jerusalem, from controversy over Israeli construction near the site, which is holy to both Muslims and Jews. संयुक्त राष्ट्र ने कहा कि उन्होंने इज़राइल को अपने स्कूलों के GPS निर्देशांक दिए थे और हमलों के लिए जवाबदेही की मांग की थी।
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In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. The central figure in this work is possibly based on Simonetta Vespucci. The bottom-left corner of this work displays cattails, while the right side of this painting contains three tall trees and an orange grove in the background, as well as a red-haired figure who extends a red, floral-patterned robe towards the title figure. On the left side of this painting, many roses fall around Chloris and Zephyr, who blow wind towards the title figure as she stands upon a clamshell and emerges from the sea. For 10 points, name this Botticelli painting which depicts the title Roman goddess of love.
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This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish. There's been a race, in the U.S., in the East, and in Europe, to build silicon chips that can receive brain circuits.
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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the numerical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no numerical element in the list. Example: ['238', 'h', '92', 'U', '2799'] Example solution: 3 Example explanation: Here, the numbers in the input list are '238', '92' and '2799', hence their count is 3. Problem: ['a', 'I', 'J', 'Z', 'P', '5821', '7435', '299', '1715', 'M', 'O', 'z', 'n', 'f', '9437', '3073', 'D', 'C', 'n', '5231', 'h', '535', '8035', 'M', 'i', 'I', 'z', 'w', '2643', '7083', '8471', '2135', '655', '1935', 'i', '5439', '7991']
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Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph. Part 2. Example Context: Our prayers are with the students, educators & families at Independence High School & all the first responders on the scene. #PatriotPride— Doug Ducey (@dougducey) February 12, 2016 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for? Answer: independence high school Explanation: From the context tweet, we can see that independence high school is the right answer. Part 3. Exercise Context: Ten years of commitment to one of the best shows on television and they ruined it for me in 60 minutes. #GreysAnatomy— swerve. (@MorganSaraaa) April 24, 2015 Question: how long did it take to ruin it? Answer:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and category of the product based on the review given by the user and your task is classify whether the given category match the review. Generate "True" if given review and its category match, otherwise generate "False". Review: Arrived broken. Manufacturer defect. Two of the legs of the base were not completely formed, so there was no way to insert the casters. I unpackaged the entire chair and hardware before noticing this. So, I'll spend twice the amount of time boxing up the whole useless thing and send it back with a 1-star review of part of a chair I never got to sit in. I will go so far as to include a picture of what their injection molding and quality assurance process missed though. I will be hesitant to buy again. It makes me wonder if there aren't missing structures and supports that don't impede the assembly process. Category: furniture Solution: True Why? It's the correct category. Because the customer gives a review of the product which belongs to the furniture category, which we can see it from the way the customer describes his experience sharing how he unpackaged his chair. New input: Reviews: I installed these on a 2007 Toyota Camry V6 and they only lasted 4 months. Out of the 6, 2 completely failed and 2 more were in their way. I didn’t even bother trying to get them exchanged for new ones under warranty. I went with OEM Toyota coils and all is well now. Too bad I can’t give this review 0 stars. Save your money and go with OEM coils. Category: industrial_supplies Solution:
[ -0.26965731382369995, 0.0008904526475816965, -0.18430998921394348, 0.41205936670303345, 0.2840944528579712, 0.12193985283374786, 0.771094560623169, 1.0309854745864868, -0.19472700357437134, 0.17253825068473816, 0.4439551830291748, 0.03437281772494316, -0.07791110873222351, 0.66945815086364...
Detailed Instructions: Classify the given a piece of financial news into three classes: positive, negative, and neutral. Output must be 'positive', 'negative', or 'neutral'. Q: The company plans to expand into the international market through its subsidiaries and distributors from 2011 onwards . A:
[ -0.7771557569503784, -0.43883445858955383, 0.6539830565452576, -0.31619271636009216, 0.2364397943019867, 0.17904995381832123, -0.07250814139842987, 0.2749938368797302, 0.2514377534389496, 0.8248876333236694, -0.3312755525112152, 0.5094567537307739, -0.20909403264522552, -0.6868953704833984...
Definition: In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English. Input: Předmětem vynálezu je způsob cyklizace přírodního a syntetického polyisoprenu v roztoku aromatických uhlovodíků. Reakce se provádí přídavkem etherátu fluoridu boritého, který má vysokou účinnost a je v aromatických uhlovodících dokonale rozpustný, takže reakce probíhá v homogenní fázi. Zbytky katalyzátoru se dokonale odstraní protřepáním vodou, popřípadě okyselenou vodou. Zbytky vody se odstraní azeotropicky částečným oddestílováním rozpouštědla, výhodně xylenu. Roztok cyklokaučuku připravený podle vynálezu umožňuje výrobu světlocitlivých roztoků pro aplikace ve fotolithografickém procesu při výrobě polovodičových prvků, plošných spojů a podobně. Roztok je možno použít i při aplikaci v sítotisku. Output:
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Instructions: In this task, you are given a question in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. Input: چرا آب نبات تافی آب شور در ژاپن وارد می شود؟ Output:
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Teacher:You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Japanese. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Takie zastrzeżenia miały sens kilka lat temu, ale obecnie wiele się zmieniło. Student:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will want what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonY and others, respectively. For example, as a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonY may want to open the gift. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Head: PersonX fulfills PersonX's dream<sep>Tail: none Output:
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You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Hebrew. Example: życiu stawić czoła Granicę przekrocz "" Będziesz wolna "", już ktoś tam woła. Kobiety nadziei Kobiety zmian Kobiety wojny i bólu Czuję waszą siłę tak ona powiedziała Jeśli czujesz się bezsilna, pomóż komuś Jeśli czujesz się bezsilna pomóż komuś Nikt naprawdę nie wie jak daleko pójdą by dalej żyć Nikt naprawdę nie wie jak daleko pójdą Example solution: ♫ עם הכוח לעמוד ♫ ♫ בחצותה את הגבול ♫ ♫ היא אמרה, "" אתם תגדלו חופשיים על האדמה הזו "" ♫ ♫ נשים של תקווה ♫ ♫ נשים של שינוי ♫ ♫ נשים של מלחמה וכאב ♫ ♫ אני יכולה להרגיש את הכוח שלכן ♫ ♫ במילים אלו היא אמרה ♫ ♫ אם אתן מרגישות חסרות ישע ♫ ♫ עיזרו למישהו ♫ ♫ אם אתן מרגישות חסרות ישע ♫ ♫ עיזרו למישהו ♫ ♫ אף אחד לא באמת יודע ♫ ♫ כמה רחוק הן תלכנה ♫ ♫ כדי להשאר בחיים ♫ ♫ אף אחד לא באמת יודע ♫ ♫ כמה רחוק הן תלכנה ♫ Example explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved. Problem: Więc to by było dobre.
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Swedish language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Your proposals must also include making double hulls mandatory and enforcing observance, at last, of the ban on degassing at sea. Student:
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instruction: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. question: Head: PersonX packs PersonX's bag<sep>Tail: PersonX makes plans to go on an overnight trip answer: Yes question: Head: PersonX decides to be more careful next time<sep>Tail: PersonX trips over their dog laying in the floor answer: Yes question: Head: PersonX would stop<sep>Tail: PersonX runs a race answer:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a list. The list is several integers and letters separated with a comma, written within a []. You can create new lists by dropping one of the items in the input list. Your task is to write a list containing all the possible lists you can make by dropping one item from the input list. For example, if the input list contains two items, you can drop one of the items each time. So the output should be a list comprising two inner lists that you have created by decreasing the items. Problem:['9', '9', 'z', '2'] Solution:
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Part 1. Definition This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date. Part 2. Example Passage: The outbreak of the Seven Years' War in Europe in 1756 resulted in renewed conflict between French and British forces in India. The Third Carnatic War spread beyond southern India and into Bengal where British forces captured the French settlement of Chandernagore in 1757. However, the war was decided in the south, where the British successfully defended Madras, and Sir Eyre Coote decisively defeated the French, commanded by Comte de Lally at the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760. After Wandiwash, the French capital of Pondicherry fell to the British in 1761. The war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which returned Chandernagore and Pondichéry to France, and allowed the French to have "factories" in India but forbade French traders from administering them. The French agreed to support British client governments, thus ending French ambitions of an Indian empire and making the British the dominant foreign power in India. Question: Which french settlement did the British capture first, Chandernagore or Pondicherry? Answer: span Explanation: The answer "Chandernagore" is a word from the passage. So, the answer type is "span". Part 3. Exercise Passage: On 6 June, Philip had announced his renunciation of the French throne; the British Tory government now offered the Dutch a revised Barrier Treaty, replacing that of 1709 which they rejected as overly generous. It was a significant improvement on the 1697 Barrier but ultimately subject to Austrian approval and the final terms were less beneficial.Charles withdrew from the Conference when France insisted on a guarantee that Austria would not seek to acquire Mantua or Mirandola; he was supported by George, Elector of Hanover, who wanted France to withdraw their support for the Stuart heir James Francis. This meant neither Austria or the Empire signed the Treaty of Utrecht of 11 April 1713 between France and the other Allies; Spain made peace with the Dutch in June, then Savoy and Britain on 13 July 1713. Fighting continued on the Rhine but Austria was financially exhausted and after the loss of Landau and Freiburg in November 1713, Charles came to terms. The Treaty of Rastatt on 7 March 1714 confirmed Austria's gains in Italy, returned Breisach, Kehl and Freiburg, ended French support for the Hungarian revolt and terms for the Dutch Barrier fortresses. France acquired Strasbourg and Alsace while Charles agreed to reinstate the Wittelsbach Electors of Bavaria and Cologne, Max Emmanuel and Joseph Clemens. On 7 September, the Holy Roman Empire joined the agreement by the Treaty of Baden; although Catalonia and Majorca were not finally subdued by the Bourbons until June 1715, the war was over. Question: When was the treat signed by Charles? Answer:
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You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Portugese. One example: ولكن ماهي حقوق الإنسان ؟ Solution is here: Mas o que são direitos humanos? Explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved. Now, solve this: لذا بدأت في إخراج فيديوهات موسيقية. Solution:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise. See one example below: Problem: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism. Solution: entails Explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct Problem: Sentence 1: The theory of biological evolution do transitional fossils best support. Sentence 2: This theory is not supported by fossil evidence. Solution:
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Teacher: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Arabic. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Mas o que são direitos humanos? Solution: ولكن ماهي حقوق الإنسان ؟ Reason: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved. Now, solve this instance: Público: Ohhhh! Student:
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to identify whether the post is hateful against immigrants and women. A hateful post expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group. If a post is hateful but not towards immigrants and women, it should be labeled as non-hateful. Answer "hateful" or "Non-hateful". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Post: Controles policiales durante 24 horas a pesar de ser una frontera Schengen provocan un goteo diario de #migrantes y #refugiados rechazados en la zona fronteriza de Irún-Hendaya. #FronteraNorte [Link] Student:
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In this task, you will be presented with a question about part-of-speech tag of a word in the question. You should write the required POS tag answering the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb [EX Q]: What is the part-of-speech tag of the word "position" in the following question: Which position had a player score 9 goals between 2004 and 2011 and moved from a club that had only student members back in 1905 ? [EX A]: NN [EX Q]: What is the part-of-speech tag of the word "that" in the following question: What player was drafted into the 1967 NFL/AFL league as the position that makes field goals and extra points , after he played for a college team that played its games in the Clifford B . & Audrey Jones Stadium ? [EX A]: WDT [EX Q]: What is the part-of-speech tag of the word "sites" in the following question: In what season does the Historic Site that was added to the list of historic sites in the first month of the year used by recreational travelers and visitors ? [EX A]:
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In this task, you are given inputs i and A, where i is an integer and A is a list. You need to list all the elements of A after the first i elements. i will always have a value less than the length of A. Input: Consider Input: 10, ['l', '3143', 'q', '3951', 'j', 'b', '8375', '7543', '7561', '7159', '6405', 'r', '3897', '849', 'Q', 'p', '9481', 'Y', 'O', '2329', '6915', '977', 'V', '9533', '9149', 'H', 'Y', 't', 'Y', 'y'] Output: 6405, r, 3897, 849, Q, p, 9481, Y, O, 2329, 6915, 977, V, 9533, 9149, H, Y, t, Y, y Input: Consider Input: 1, ['G', '8193', 'r', 'h', '8677'] Output: 8193, r, h, 8677 Input: Consider Input: 3, ['d', 'I', 'B', '3665', '1187', 'O', '5685', 'a', '6407', '9187', 'Y', 'S', 'Y', 'S', '1731', 'w', 'Z', 'n', '6509', '4225', 'w', '3785', '4043', '8243', '8287', '7633', 'd', '2793', '6015', 't']
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You are given a science question (hard-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question. Q: Which will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system? (A) warm temperatures (B) cloudy conditions (C) clear conditions (D) cool temperatures A: B **** Q: Some bacteria use iron found in their systems as a means to guide their movement. Which stimulus most likely triggers this movement mechanism? (A) magnetism (B) oxygen (C) light (D) heat A: A **** Q: Since Earth radiates heat into outer space, why is Earth's surface not becoming colder? (A) Earth constantly takes in more heat from the Sun. (B) Earth has forests that provide heat through photosynthesis. (C) Earth has oceans that store heat. (D) Earth absorbs extra heat from molten lava. A:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The task is to write a full sentence or two using all of the information given. The sentence(s) will be a brief review of a restaurant. Use all of the information provided. name[xname], eattype[restaurant], cuisine[Japanese], rating[3 out of 5]
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