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and this is our base for us to drive the growth in our 18 business divisions.
So, like every time, we talk about a particular market segment every quarter just to give you
more granularity of a segment, how we see it. So, food and beverage is the theme for this quarter,
a deep dive. What we have in this particular market segment, we see about $535 billion of the
formation of the business in this year. And it has grown quite rapidly from FY '22 at $290 billion
and is expected to be $535 billion in FY '25.
And you can see the market segmentation of it. And all these market segments, with the direct
and indirect opportunities, play with our portfolio. Mostly indirect through machinery suppliers,
OEMs, as well as our channel partners, they bring a lot of business, and also the large companies,
they buy equipment and technology directly from us in this segment. So, fastest-growing
segments, you can see the packaged food, dairy, meat and marine. And also we see with the
changing lifestyle and food habits, there's a strong domestic demand for this particular segment.
The expansion of capacities is taking place and more and more emphasis is being put by the
government. 100% FDI for food processing, PLI schemes, all these are part of this market and
our portfolio in drive motors, automation, instrumentation, robots, switch gears and digital
powertrain goes into it.
Now coming to the business highlights. Our Quarter 2 of 2023 - where we call it as a June
quarter, I think for many, reference point is quarter 1, but for us it is quarter 2. The orders were
up 10%, despite a higher base, driven by emerging and traditional segments. Revenues are up
22%. And profit after tax, if you take a year-on-year basis, it's 200 basis points higher, driven by
operational efficiencies as well as good execution of the backlog. We have expanded the
manufacturing footprint of energy-efficient drive portfolio. That again, is playing into the sweet
spot of the market, wherein more and more customers are replacing or buying products which
are more energy-saving. So, energy-saving and energy-efficient is a sweet spot for ABB, and we
see a lot of emerging demand in that particular area.
And not only are we helping our customers to reduce their carbon footprint, we, ourselves, have
a concerted effort within the ABB organization, and we have been able to reduce 85% GHG
Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions until quarter 2, 2023 compared to a baseline in 2019 in all of our
manufacturing locations. So, it's a program that we run, and we are very proud of how our teams
and our businesses have taken upon it and how we are able to be making an impact in each and
every location. We are engaged with 3,000-plus customers across 13 Tier-1, Tier-2 and Tier-3
markets, and a substantial amount of business is coming from these markets for us. We are
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maintaining a good cash position in our balance sheet, and our free cash flow conversion is in
line with profit after tax. The Board has approved a special dividend. I think that Sridhar will
give you a bit more details there. We thought that we will bring some value to our shareholders.
So, there's a positive market momentum across all the segments that we are focused on. All our
businesses are growing. All of our businesses are having profitability in the right direction. Our
business now tends to be a short cycle. Our services are growing at a healthy rate. We also have
good exposure to very strong emerging market segments, be it in the automotive traditional or
EV segments which are emerging, electronics which is expanding, and also F&B segments. And
the investment by Railways and Metro, that also is quite favorable for our portfolio and also
process industries which has started making OPEX and CAPEX investments, there again, we
are finding good favor. So, with that, our order backlog has grown nearly 29% to Rs. 7,700 crore.
So, we have some examples here, we have the power and automation going into an aluminum
major. Then we have the motion solutions comprising of drives and synchronous reluctant
motors going for a heavy electrical major. Then we have traction motors for railways, blending
solution for a Japanese engineering procurement company for the energy space, robotics
solutions for metals majors - It's a non-automotive project. Power distribution and management
for data centers, which again is a very strong emerging market segment, along with robotics -
paint in white in orders for automotive majors. More and more Indian automotive majors are
investing in robotics, and we have quite a favorable positioning there. And of course, our switch
gears going into ethanol production are also on display.
Our teams have this recipe of really going and connecting with customers deep in the market
segments with the new customers as well as existing customers and we had a very strong
engagement in the last quarter across 13 Tier-2 and Tier-3 markets. This is one of the reasons
the effort and the leadership of our businesses is really contributing to our growth.
As I mentioned, our GHG Scope 1 and 2 emissions are down 85% on the baseline in 2019. We
recycle almost 96% of our waste. And 2 of our 5 plants are now water-positive, cumulative till
quarter 2 of 2023, and we hope to have all our plants water positive. On the CSR perspective,
we continue to make impact on helping and supporting our surroundings as well as the targeted
areas with the infrastructure projects, providing skills as well as education in multiple schools,
having the kind of residential facility for women with special needs in Nashik. We have a midday meal program supported through Akshaya Patra Foundation. In Faridabad, we run a program
which is an education scholarship for girls with IT skills, and health care for making special
camps for communities who don't have access to those means.
So, with this, I will hand it over to T.K. Sridhar – our CFO, to take you through our financial
highlights. Thank you.
T. K. Sridhar: Thank you. Thank you, Sanjeev. It gives me immense pleasure to bring you the results, which
is absolutely a solid performance in the quarter. So, I think, first of all, I would like to tell you,
based on the feedback what we got and also the global standards, we improved our press release,
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which would have reached you all with more information, which we will do on a half year and
full year basis so that we have a better transparency and clarity on the data of the performance
of the company.
So, going by that, I think we have now got a consistent track record. Orders are at Rs. 3,044
crores, which has seen a 10% Y-on-Y growth. Order backlog, we are at Rs. 7,729 crore, 29%
up. Revenues - we now have reached Rs. 2,500 crores per quarter. So, that's now consistently
tracking at that level, with 22% growth. And profit after tax and the profit before tax, I think,
have grown exponentially with Rs. 393 crores and Rs. 296 crore for the quarter, which is more
than 100% of what we had delivered in the previous year.
So, we bring to you, apart from this, I think, a couple more data points, how our earnings per
share has been improving for the last 8 to 10 quarters and also what has been our trajectory on
converting the profit into cash. So, we are now quite efficient in converting the profits into cash,
we are trending at an average of 100 % of what we earn.
So, I think this is a key summary of how the Q2 looks like. Just to get some more information
about how we did for the half year. So, half year, on the order level, we are trending at 22%
more than the half year of last year. So, Rs. 6,169 crore as against Rs. 5,066 crores in orders.
And the backlog, we said 29%. So, revenues are up 22%. And profit before tax and before
exceptional items is up by 83%. And profit after tax is up by 5 %.
The gap is more because in the first quarter of last year, we had one exceptional transaction
impact of the turbocharger sale divestment, so which can be made out this quarter's PBT of Rs.
328 crore. And that's the one which is included in the profit after tax of the last year. So, that has
an impact. But if you remove that, the profit before tax and profit after tax for the 6 months also
will trend at the same levels is what we have seen. So, cash balance, we are at Rs. 4,092 crores
at this point of time.
Just to dwell a bit more on what the structure of the P&L looks like. So, as we explained the