instruction stringclasses 1
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Julian knows how to fly a kite. What information supports the conclusion that Julian acquired this trait? Choose from: Julian likes to fly a kite with his younger brother., Julian's neighbor taught him how to repair a kite., Julian's friend taught him how to fly a kite.. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the wetland ecosystem. Choose from: This ecosystem has:
daily flooding and draining of seawater
water that is rich in nutrients
many different types of organisms, This ecosystem has:
land that is covered with water during most of the year
soil that is rich in nutrients
other water ecosystems nearby. | A wetland is a type of ecosystem. It has land that is covered with water during most of the year, soil that is rich in nutrients, and other water ecosystems nearby.
Choice 1 is a wetland ecosystem. It is covered with water for most of the year. Wetlands also have soil that is rich in nutrients.
Choice 2 is a tide pool ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Birds are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify birds:
They have feathers.
They have wings.
They have a beak.
They make eggs with shells. Observe the animals and read the descriptions. Select the one animal that has all of the bird traits listed above. Choose from: Galapag... | To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group.
Birds have the following traits:
They have feathers.
They have wings.
They have a beak.
They make eggs with shells.
Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits.
A Galapagos gia... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of guppies, some individuals have a spotted tail and others have an unspotted tail. In this group, the gene for the tail spots trait has two alleles. The allele I is for a spotted tail, and the allele i is for an unspotted tail.
Moby, a guppy from this group, has an unspotted tail. Moby has two alleles for a... | An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Moby's observable version of the tail spots trait is an unspotted tail. So, Moby's phenotype for the tail spots trait is an unspotted tail. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Alec knows how to knit sweaters. What information supports the conclusion that Alec acquired this trait? Choose from: Alec knits sweaters using cotton, wool, and other types of yarn., Alec learned how to knit in an after school program.. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the fish. Choose from: cane toad, gray tree frog, ocean sunfish, spotted dolphin. | A spotted dolphin is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk.
Dolphins may look like sharks or other fish, but they are mammals! When a baby dolphin is born, it has hair around its jaw. This hair falls out as the dolphin grows.
A gray tree frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
The... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
David has a scar on his right arm. What information supports the conclusion that David acquired this trait? Choose from: David's scar was caused by an accident. He cut his arm when he fell off his bicycle., Some scars fade more quickly than others.. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Diana has naturally pale skin. Choose from: acquired, inherited. | Humans do not choose their skin color. Babies get their skin color from their parents. So, Diana's skin color is an inherited trait. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of pea plants, some individuals have round peas and others have wrinkled peas. In this group, the gene for the pea shape trait has two alleles. The allele E is for round peas, and the allele e is for wrinkled peas.
A certain pea plant from this group has round peas. This plant has two alleles for round peas.... | An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. The pea plant's observable version of the pea shape trait is round peas. So, the plant's phenotype for the pea shape trait is round peas. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Emma has a scar on her left leg. What information supports the conclusion that Emma acquired this trait? Choose from: Some scars fade more quickly than others., Emma's scar was caused by an accident. She cut her leg when she was climbing a tree.. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Birds are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify birds:
They have feathers.
They have wings.
They have a beak.
They make eggs with shells. Observe the animals and read the descriptions. Select the one animal that has all of the bird traits listed above. Choose from: Bengal ... | To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group.
Birds have the following traits:
They have feathers.
They have wings.
They have a beak.
They make eggs with shells.
Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits.
A Steller's sea... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: Insects, spiders, and worms are invertebrates. Select the invertebrate. Choose from: grasshopper, West African rubber frog, bald eagle, water buffalo. | A water buffalo is a mammal. Like other mammals, a water buffalo is a vertebrate. It has a backbone.
A grasshopper is an insect. Like other insects, a grasshopper is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.
A West African rubber frog is an amphibian. Like other amphibians, a West African rub... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the living thing. Choose from: paramecia, swing set, clay, moai. | Clay is not a living thing.
Clay does not have all of the traits of a living thing. It can be formed into different shapes, but it does not grow or respond to the world around it. It does not need food or water.
A swing set is not a living thing.
Swing sets do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not gr... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of guppies, some individuals have a spotted tail and others have an unspotted tail. In this group, the gene for the tail spots trait has two alleles. The allele for an unspotted tail (i) is recessive to the allele for a spotted tail (I).
Mer is a guppy from this group. Mer has the homozygous genotype ii for ... | Mer's genotype for the tail spots gene is ii. Mer's genotype of ii has only i alleles. The i allele is for an unspotted tail. So, Mer's phenotype for the tail spots trait must be an unspotted tail.
To check this answer, consider whether Mer's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for an unspotted tail (i) is re... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Birds are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify birds:
They have feathers.
They have wings.
They have a beak.
They make eggs with shells. Observe the animals and read the descriptions. Select the one animal that has all of the bird traits listed above. Choose from: Red sal... | To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group.
Birds have the following traits:
They have feathers.
They have wings.
They have a beak.
They make eggs with shells.
Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits.
A red salamande... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of pea plants, some individuals have a tall stem and others have a short stem. In this group, the gene for the stem height trait has two alleles. The allele for a short stem (h) is recessive to the allele for a tall stem (H).
A certain pea plant from this group has the heterozygous genotype Hh for the stem h... | You need to determine the pea plant's phenotype for the stem height trait. First, consider the alleles in the plant's genotype for the stem height gene. Then, decide whether these alleles are dominant or recessive.
The allele for a short stem (h) is recessive to the allele for a tall stem (H). This means H is a dominan... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Amphibians are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify amphibians:
They spend part of their lives in water and part on land.
They have moist skin.
They make eggs with no shells. Observe the animals and read the descriptions. Select the one animal that has all of the amphibia... | To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group.
Amphibians have the following traits:
They spend part of their lives in water and part on land.
They have moist skin.
They make eggs with no shells.
Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to th... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the amphibian. Choose from: black howler, red-headed poison frog, salmon, thresher shark. | A red-headed poison frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
Poison dart frogs come in many bright colors. Their bright color warns other animals that these frogs are poisonous.
A black howler is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk.
Howler monkeys have loud calls, or howls. Their... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Ben has a scar on his left leg. Choose from: acquired, inherited. | Children do not inherit their parent's scars. Instead, scars are caused by the environment. People can get scars after they get hurt. So, having a scar is an acquired trait. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: Most scars are caused by accidents during a person's life. Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Edward has a scar on his left leg. Choose from: inherited, acquired. | Children do not inherit their parent's scars. Instead, scars are caused by the environment. People can get scars after they get hurt. So, having a scar is an acquired trait. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: Some people dye their hair. But this does not change their natural hair color. Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Alexa has naturally red hair. Choose from: inherited, acquired. | Humans do not choose their natural hair color. Instead, children get their natural hair color from their parents. So, Alexa's hair color is an inherited trait. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the cold desert ecosystem. Choose from: This ecosystem has:
a small amount of rain or snow
dry, thin soil
long, cold winters, This ecosystem has:
warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters
soil that is rich in nutrients
only a few types of trees, This ecosystem has:
warm summers and warm winters
a rainy season and ... | A cold desert is a type of ecosystem. It has a small amount of rain or snow, dry, thin soil, and long, cold winters.
Choice 1 is a cold desert ecosystem. It is dry and has long, cold winters. It has a thin layer of soil covering bedrock.
Choice 2 is a savanna grassland ecosystem. It is covered in grasses and has a dry ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | This passage describes the flower position trait in pea plants:
In a group of pea plants, some individuals have axial flowers and others have terminal flowers. In this group, the gene for the flower position trait has two alleles. The allele for terminal flowers (f) is recessive to the allele for axial flowers (F).
A ... | The pea plant's genotype for the flower position gene is ff. The pea plant's genotype of ff has only f alleles. The f allele is for terminal flowers. So, the pea plant's phenotype for the flower position trait must be terminal flowers.
To check this answer, consider whether the pea plant's alleles are dominant or reces... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have straight fur and others have wavy fur. In this group, the gene for the fur texture trait has two alleles. The allele for straight fur (F) is dominant over the allele for wavy fur (f).
Biscotti is a Syrian hamster from this group. Biscotti has the homozygous genotype ... | Biscotti's genotype for the fur texture gene is ff. Biscotti's genotype of ff has only f alleles. The f allele is for wavy fur. So, Biscotti's phenotype for the fur texture trait must be wavy fur.
To check this answer, consider whether Biscotti's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for straight fur (F) is dom... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Jennifer has red hair. What information supports the conclusion that Jennifer inherited this trait? Choose from: Jennifer and her mother both wear their hair in braids., Jennifer's parents have red hair. They passed down this trait to Jennifer.. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Sidney knows a lot about history. What information supports the conclusion that Sidney acquired this trait? Choose from: Sidney is most interested in American history., Sidney learned history by reading.. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the plant. Choose from: Vultures eat mammals and birds., Pear trees have green leaves.. | A vulture is an animal. It eats mammals and birds.
Vultures usually do not hunt live animals. They eat animals that are already dead! This behavior is called scavenging.
A pear tree is a plant. It has green leaves.
Wild pear trees grow in Europe, north Africa, and Asia. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Brittany is good at identifying insects. What information supports the conclusion that Brittany acquired this trait? Choose from: Brittany learned to identify insects by reading many books about insects., Brittany likes to look at butterflies and beetles.. | [
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0.35127219557762146,
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0.12974654138088226,
0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Dirk has a scar on his left knee. What information supports the conclusion that Dirk acquired this trait? Choose from: Dirk's brother has scars on both of his knees., Dirk's scar is on his left knee. His mother also has a scar on her left knee., Dirk's scar was caused by an accident. He... | [
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0.35127219557762146,
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0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Select the part that fills most of the space inside a plant cell. Choose from: cytoplasm, mitochondria, cell wall, cell membrane. | The cytoplasm is made up of a thick liquid that fills the space between the cell membrane and the nucleus.
The thick liquid is made mostly of water. It also includes other important chemicals and cell parts. The cytoplasm holds the cell's structures in place and protects them from being damaged. | [
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0... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Marvin speaks two languages. What information supports the conclusion that Marvin acquired this trait? Choose from: Marvin's mother speaks one language., Marvin learned to speak two languages in school.. | [
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0.35127219557762146,
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0.12974654138088226,
0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Select the animal. Choose from: Apple trees can grow fruit., Anteaters walk and run.. | An apple tree is a plant. It can grow fruit.
People have been growing apples for thousands of years. There are more than 7,500 types of apples!
An anteater is an animal. It walks and runs.
Anteaters mostly eat ants. They also eat other insects. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of dogs, some individuals have short fur and others have long fur. In this group, the gene for the fur length trait has two alleles. The allele F is for short fur, and the allele f is for long fur.
Sasha, a dog from this group, has short fur. Sasha has one allele for short fur and one allele for long fur. Ba... | An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Sasha's observable version of the fur length trait is short fur. So, Sasha's phenotype for the fur length trait is short fur. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the living thing. Choose from: boxwood shrub, swing set, house, helicopter. | A boxwood shrub is a living thing.
Boxwood shrubs grow and respond to their environment. They need food and water. Boxwood shrubs are made up of many cells.
People cut bushes and shrubs into decorative shapes called topiaries. Topiaries can be cut to look like animals, patterns, or other designs.
A helicopter is not a ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Use the evidence in the text to select the photosynthetic organism. Choose from: Stinging nettle slug caterpillars are covered in sharp spines that protect them from predators. These caterpillars get the energy they need to live by eating leaves., Aloe ferox plants have thick, spiny leaves and red flowers. These plants... | This organism is photosynthetic:
The text tells you that Aloe ferox plants get energy from the sugars they make using carbon dioxide and water. This is evidence that the Aloe ferox plant is a photosynthetic organism.
This organism is not photosynthetic:
The text does not provide evidence that the stinging nettle slug c... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which organ receives signals from the body's senses? Choose from: skeleton, heart, stomach, brain. | [
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0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: Most scars are caused by accidents during a person's life. Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Lee has a scar on his left ankle. Choose from: acquired, inherited. | Children do not inherit their parent's scars. Instead, scars are caused by the environment. People can get scars after they get hurt. So, having a scar is an acquired trait. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Michelle knows how to fly a plane. What information supports the conclusion that Michelle acquired this trait? Choose from: Michelle can fly a plane on cloudy days and at night., Michelle is in the Air Force. She flies a plane almost every day., A pilot taught Michelle how to fly a plan... | [
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0.12974654138088226,
0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: Cooking well takes practice. Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Jacob is good at cooking. Choose from: inherited, acquired. | People are not born knowing how to cook. Instead, many people learn how to cook. So, cooking is an acquired trait. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Trevor has a scar on his right arm. What information supports the conclusion that Trevor acquired this trait? Choose from: Some scars fade more quickly than others., Trevor's scar was caused by an accident. He cut his arm when he fell off his bicycle.. | [
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0.12974654138088226,
0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Maureen has wavy hair. What information supports the conclusion that Maureen inherited this trait? Choose from: Maureen's parents were born with wavy hair. They passed down this trait to Maureen., Maureen and her mother both have short hair.. | [
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0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Select the animal. Choose from: Basil has green leaves., Grizzly bears walk and run.. | Basil is a plant. It has green leaves.
Basil leaves are used in cooking.
A grizzly bear is an animal. It walks and runs.
Adult grizzly bears can weigh between 300 and 800 pounds. But when a grizzly bear cub is born, it only weighs about one pound! | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Maggie has dark skin. What information supports the conclusion that Maggie inherited this trait? Choose from: Maggie and her father both have dark hair., Maggie's parents have dark skin. They passed down this trait to Maggie.. | [
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0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Fish are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify fish:
They have fins, not limbs.
They make eggs with no shells. Observe the animals and read the descriptions. Select the one animal that has all of the fish traits listed above. Choose from: Green frogs have moist skin. Green... | To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group.
Fish have the following traits:
They have fins, not limbs.
They make eggs with no shells.
Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to the group's traits.
A green frog has the following traits:
It... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the animal. Choose from: Raspberry bushes have green leaves., Hippopotamuses eat plants.. | A hippopotamus is an animal. It eats plants.
Hippopotamuses keep cool by lying in mud or water.
A raspberry bush is a plant. It has green leaves.
Most raspberries are red. But raspberries can also be purple or yellow. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians all have backbones. Select the animal that has a backbone. Choose from: elephant, luna moth. | An elephant is a mammal. Like other mammals, an elephant has a backbone.
A luna moth is an insect. Like other insects, a luna moth does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the living thing. Choose from: shoe, iceberg, pushpin, fig tree. | A fig tree is a living thing.
Fig trees grow and respond to their environment. They need food and water. Fig trees are made up of many cells.
Fig trees are plants. They make their own food using water, carbon dioxide, and energy from sunlight.
An iceberg is not a living thing.
An iceberg does not have all the traits of... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Joy has red hair. What information supports the conclusion that Joy inherited this trait? Choose from: Joy and her mother both wear their hair in braids., Joy's parents have red hair. They passed down this trait to Joy.. | [
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0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: Most scars are caused by accidents during a person's life. Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Pamela has a scar on her right hand. Choose from: inherited, acquired. | Children do not inherit their parent's scars. Instead, scars are caused by the environment. People can get scars after they get hurt. So, having a scar is an acquired trait. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Nolan speaks two languages. What information supports the conclusion that Nolan acquired this trait? Choose from: Nolan's mother speaks one language., Nolan learned to speak two languages in school.. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | This passage describes the shell banding trait in Cepaea snails:
In a group of Cepaea snails, some individuals have a banded shell and others have an unbanded shell. In this group, the gene for the shell banding trait has two alleles. The allele for a banded shell (B) is dominant over the allele for an unbanded shell ... | The Cepaea snail's genotype for the shell banding gene is bb. The Cepaea snail's genotype of bb has only b alleles. The b allele is for an unbanded shell. So, the Cepaea snail's phenotype for the shell banding trait must be an unbanded shell.
To check this answer, consider whether the Cepaea snail's alleles are dominan... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: Riding a motorcycle well takes practice. Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Jason can ride a motorcycle. Choose from: inherited, acquired. | People are not born knowing how to ride a motorcycle. Instead, many people learn how to ride. So, riding a motorcycle is an acquired trait. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: People who can knit had to learn how to do it. Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Emmy is good at knitting hats. Choose from: inherited, acquired. | People are not born knowing how to knit. Instead, many people learn how to knit. Knitting well takes practice. So, knitting well is an acquired trait. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Christine knows a lot about history. What information supports the conclusion that Christine acquired this trait? Choose from: Christine learned history by reading., Christine is most interested in American history.. | [
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0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Scarlett knows a lot about history. What information supports the conclusion that Scarlett acquired this trait? Choose from: Scarlett is most interested in American history., Scarlett learned history by reading.. | [
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0.35127219557762146,
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0.12974654138088226,
0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Select the bird. Choose from: Surinam horned frog, cassowary, western toad, poison dart frog. | A poison dart frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
Poison dart frogs come in many bright colors. Their bright color warns other animals that these frogs are poisonous.
A western toad is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
Toads do not have teeth! They swallow t... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of guppies, some individuals have a gray body and others have a golden body. In this group, the gene for the body color trait has two alleles. The allele B is for a gray body, and the allele b is for a golden body.
Nessie, a guppy from this group, has a golden body. Nessie has two alleles for a golden body. ... | An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Nessie's observable version of the body color trait is a golden body. So, Nessie's phenotype for the body color trait is a golden body. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Select the one true statement. Choose from: The cell membrane stores nutrients, water, and waste in a plant cell., The Golgi directs cell activities by sending instructions to different parts of an animal cell., The nucleus directs an animal cell's activities by sending instructions to different parts of the cell.. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which body part pumps blood through the body? Choose from: stomach, brain, heart. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | This passage describes the sickle-cell disease trait in humans:
In a group of humans, some individuals have sickle-cell disease and others do not. In this group, the gene for the sickle-cell disease trait has two alleles. The allele for not having sickle-cell disease (A) is dominant over the allele for having sickle-c... | Kiera's genotype for the sickle-cell disease gene is AA. Kiera's genotype of AA has only A allelles. The A allele is for not having sickle-cell disease. So, Kiera's phenotype for the sickle-cell disease trait must be not having sickle-cell disease.
To check this answer, consider whether Kiera's alleles are dominant or ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Anita knows how to knit sweaters. What information supports the conclusion that Anita acquired this trait? Choose from: Anita knits sweaters using cotton, wool, and other types of yarn., Anita learned how to knit in an after school program.. | [
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0.35127219557762146,
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0.12974654138088226,
0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Larry has naturally blond hair. Choose from: acquired, inherited. | Humans do not choose their natural hair color. Some people dye their hair. But this does not change their natural hair color.
Children get their natural hair color from their parents. So, Larry's hair color is an inherited trait. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Bony fish are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify bony fish:
They have fins, not limbs.
They live underwater.
They have a skeleton made of bone.
They make eggs with no shells. Observe the animals and read the descriptions. Select the one animal that has all of the bony f... | To decide if an animal is part of a group, look at the traits of the group.
Bony fish have the following traits:
They have fins, not limbs.
They live underwater.
They have a skeleton made of bone.
They make eggs with no shells.
Compare each animal's traits to the group's traits. Select the animal with traits similar to... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the mammal. Choose from: Nile crocodile, cobra, green frog, humpback whale. | A Nile crocodile is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin.
Crocodiles hunt their prey in or near water.
A green frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
Frogs live near water or in damp places. Most frogs lay their eggs in water.
A cobra is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin.
Most ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians all have backbones. Select the animal that has a backbone. Choose from: luna moth, salt water crocodile. | A salt water crocodile is a reptile. Like other reptiles, a salt water crocodile has a backbone.
A luna moth is an insect. Like other insects, a luna moth does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Whitney knows how to build a fire. What information supports the conclusion that Whitney acquired this trait? Choose from: Whitney learned how to build a fire at summer camp., Whitney can cook food over a fire.. | [
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0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: Some people dye their hair. But this does not change their natural hair color. Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Aiden has naturally brown hair. Choose from: acquired, inherited. | Humans do not choose their natural hair color. Instead, children get their natural hair color from their parents. So, Aiden's hair color is an inherited trait. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Harry has wavy hair. What information supports the conclusion that Harry inherited this trait? Choose from: Harry's biological mother has long hair. Harry also has long hair., Harry's biological parents have wavy hair., Harry uses a headband to keep his wavy hair out of his face.. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Manuel has naturally brown hair. What information supports the conclusion that Manuel inherited this trait? Choose from: Manuel and his siblings all have naturally straight hair., Manuel and his biological father have short hair., Manuel's biological mother often wears her naturally bro... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the bird. Choose from: manta ray, emerald hummingbird, grass frog, green iguana. | A green iguana is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin.
Iguanas are a type of lizard. Iguanas eat plants and fruit.
An emerald hummingbird is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak.
Hummingbirds can fly backwards and upside-down!
A manta ray is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs.
Rays have ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of cows, some individuals have horns and others do not. In this group, the gene for the horns trait has two alleles. The allele for having horns (h) is recessive to the allele for not having horns (H).
Zelda is a cow from this group. Zelda has the heterozygous genotype Hh for the horns gene. Based on this in... | You need to determine Zelda's phenotype for the horns trait. First, consider the alleles in Zelda's genotype for the horns gene. Then, decide whether these alleles are dominant or recessive.
The allele for having horns (h) is recessive to the allele for not having horns (H). This means H is a dominant allele, and h is ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Kelsey has a scar on her right elbow. What information supports the conclusion that Kelsey acquired this trait? Choose from: Kelsey's scar was caused by an accident. She cut her arm when she fell off her bicycle., Kelsey's sister has a bruise from falling on her elbow., Kelsey's scar is... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Jackie has red hair. What information supports the conclusion that Jackie inherited this trait? Choose from: Jackie and her mother both wear their hair in braids., Jackie's parents have red hair. They passed down this trait to Jackie.. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of cockatiels, some individuals have bright orange cheeks and others have pale orange cheeks. In this group, the gene for the cheek color trait has two alleles. The allele R is for bright orange cheeks, and the allele r is for pale orange cheeks.
Fawkes, a cockatiel from this group, has pale orange cheeks. F... | An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Fawkes's observable version of the cheek color trait is pale orange cheeks. So, Fawkes's phenotype for the cheek color trait is pale orange cheeks. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of cats, some individuals have a hairy body and others have a hairless body. In this group, the gene for the body hair trait has two alleles. The allele for a hairless body (b) is recessive to the allele for a hairy body (B).
Oliver is a cat from this group. Oliver has the homozygous genotype bb for the body... | Oliver's genotype for the body hair gene is bb. Oliver's genotype of bb has only b alleles. The b allele is for a hairless body. So, Oliver's phenotype for the body hair trait must be a hairless body.
To check this answer, consider whether Oliver's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for a hairless body (b) i... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Hugo can ride a bicycle. What information supports the conclusion that Hugo acquired this trait? Choose from: Hugo and his mother both ride bicycles., Hugo rides his bicycle to school., Hugo's friend showed him how to ride a bicycle.. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | This passage describes the coat graying trait in horses:
In a group of horses, some individuals have coat graying and others do not. In this group, the gene for the coat graying trait has two alleles. The allele for having a graying coat (G) is dominant over the allele for not having a graying coat (g).
Dolly is a hor... | Dolly's genotype for the coat graying gene is gg. Dolly's genotype of gg has only g alleles. The g allele is for not having a graying coat. So, Dolly's phenotype for the coat graying trait must be not having a graying coat.
To check this answer, consider whether Dolly's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have short fur and others have long fur. In this group, the gene for the fur length trait has two alleles. The allele F is for short fur, and the allele f is for long fur.
Coco, a Syrian hamster from this group, has short fur. Coco has one allele for short fur and one all... | An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Coco's observable version of the fur length trait is short fur. So, Coco's phenotype for the fur length trait is short fur. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: Sidney was born with five fingers on each hand. Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Sidney has five fingers on each hand. Choose from: acquired, inherited. | Most humans are born with five fingers on each hand. So, having five fingers is an inherited trait. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Donald knows how to fly a kite. What information supports the conclusion that Donald acquired this trait? Choose from: Donald's neighbor taught him how to repair a kite., Donald's friend taught him how to fly a kite., Donald likes to fly a kite with his younger brother.. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Use the evidence in the text to select the photosynthetic organism. Choose from: Common fig plants are grown around the world for their fruit. The fig plants use carbon dioxide and water to make food., Double-eyed fig parrots live in the forests of Australia and New Guinea. These parrots rely on figs and other plants f... | This organism is photosynthetic:
The text tells you that common fig plants use carbon dioxide and water to make food. This is evidence that the common fig is a photosynthetic organism.
This organism is not photosynthetic:
The text does not provide evidence that the double-eyed fig parrot is photosynthetic. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Mabel has a scar on her right elbow. What information supports the conclusion that Mabel acquired this trait? Choose from: Mabel's sister has a bruise from falling on her elbow., Mabel's scar was caused by an accident. She cut her arm when she fell off her bicycle., Mabel's scar is on h... | [
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0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Luther is good at identifying insects. What information supports the conclusion that Luther acquired this trait? Choose from: Luther learned to identify insects by reading many books about insects., Luther likes to look at butterflies and beetles.. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians are vertebrates. Select the vertebrate. Choose from: grasshopper, gray tree frog, pipevine swallowtail butterfly, leaf-curling spider. | A gray tree frog is an amphibian. Like other amphibians, a gray tree frog is a vertebrate. It has a backbone.
Like other spiders, a leaf-curling spider is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.
A grasshopper is an insect. Like other insects, a grasshopper is an invertebrate. It does not ha... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | This passage describes the Thomsen disease trait in humans:
In a group of humans, some individuals have Thomsen disease and others do not. In this group, the gene for the Thomsen disease trait has two alleles. The allele M is for having Thomsen disease, and the allele m is for not having Thomsen disease.
Tammy, a huma... | An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Tammy has one allele for having Thomsen disease (M) and one allele for not having Thomsen disease (m). So, Tammy's genotype for the Thomsen disease gene is Mm. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: Playing basketball takes practice. Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Melissa plays basketball. Choose from: acquired, inherited. | People are not born knowing how to play basketball. Instead, some people learn how to play basketball. Playing the sport takes practice. So, playing basketball is an acquired trait. | [
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0.7171987295150757,
0.11216384917497635,
-0.4374696612358093,
-0.29294490814... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Quincy has straight hair. What information supports the conclusion that Quincy inherited this trait? Choose from: Quincy's parents were born with straight hair. They passed down this trait to Quincy., Quincy and his father both have short hair.. | [
-0.29026657342910767,
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0.12974654138088226,
0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have short fur and others have long fur. In this group, the gene for the fur length trait has two alleles. The allele for short fur (F) is dominant over the allele for long fur (f).
Dipper is a Syrian hamster from this group. Dipper has the homozygous genotype ff for the ... | Dipper's genotype for the fur length gene is ff. Dipper's genotype of ff has only f alleles. The f allele is for long fur. So, Dipper's phenotype for the fur length trait must be long fur.
To check this answer, consider whether Dipper's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for short fur (F) is dominant over th... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | This passage describes the pod shape trait in pea plants:
In a group of pea plants, some individuals have inflated pods and others have constricted pods. In this group, the gene for the pod shape trait has two alleles. The allele D is for inflated pods, and the allele d is for constricted pods.
A certain pea plant fro... | An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. The pea plant has one allele for inflated pods (D) and one allele for constricted pods (d). So, the plant's genotype for the pod shape gene is Dd. | [
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0.33025896549224854,
-0.633806645870... |
Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of rose plants, some individuals have light yellow flowers and others have dark yellow flowers. In this group, the gene for the flower color trait has two alleles. The allele F is for light yellow flowers, and the allele f is for dark yellow flowers.
A certain rose plant from this group has light yellow flow... | An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. The rose plant has two alleles for light yellow flowers (F). So, the plant's genotype for the flower color gene is FF. | [
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0.58672034740448,
0.2518341541290283,
-0.7994863986968994,
... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Bernard has a scar on his left knee. What information supports the conclusion that Bernard acquired this trait? Choose from: Bernard's scar was caused by an accident. He cut his leg when he fell off his skateboard., Bernard's scar is on his left knee. His mother also has a scar on her l... | [
-0.29026657342910767,
-0.6441872119903564,
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-0.6715000867843628,
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-0.5018909573554993,
0.35127219557762146,
-0.4008760154247284,
0.12974654138088226,
0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Deb has wavy hair. What information supports the conclusion that Deb inherited this trait? Choose from: Deb and her mother both have short hair., Deb's parents were born with wavy hair. They passed down this trait to Deb.. | [
-0.29026657342910767,
-0.6441872119903564,
-0.13808490335941315,
-0.6715000867843628,
-0.11962778866291046,
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0.7416068315505981,
-0.5018909573554993,
0.35127219557762146,
-0.4008760154247284,
0.12974654138088226,
0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Ben has straight hair. What information supports the conclusion that Ben inherited this trait? Choose from: Ben and his father both have short hair., Ben's parents were born with straight hair. They passed down this trait to Ben.. | [
-0.29026657342910767,
-0.6441872119903564,
-0.13808490335941315,
-0.6715000867843628,
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-0.5018909573554993,
0.35127219557762146,
-0.4008760154247284,
0.12974654138088226,
0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: Insects, spiders, and worms do not have backbones. Select the animal that does not have a backbone. Choose from: barn owl, saturn butterfly. | A barn owl is a bird. Like other birds, a barn owl has a backbone.
A saturn butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a saturn butterfly does not have a backbone. It has a hard outer cover. | [
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-0.210531115531921... |
Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of Bengal tigers, some individuals have orange fur and others have white fur. In this group, the gene for the fur color trait has two alleles. The allele F is for orange fur, and the allele f is for white fur.
Mau, a Bengal tiger from this group, has white fur. Mau has two alleles for white fur. Based on thi... | An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Mau has two alleles for white fur (f). So, Mau's genotype for the fur color gene is ff. | [
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0.519942581653595,
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have straight fur and others have wavy fur. In this group, the gene for the fur texture trait has two alleles. The allele for straight fur (F) is dominant over the allele for wavy fur (f).
Ringo is a Syrian hamster from this group. Ringo has the heterozygous genotype Ff f... | You need to determine Ringo's phenotype for the fur texture trait. First, consider the alleles in Ringo's genotype for the fur texture gene. Then, decide whether these alleles are dominant or recessive.
The allele for straight fur (F) is dominant over the allele for wavy fur (f). This means F is a dominant allele, and ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the fish. Choose from: humpback whale, piranha, zebra, gharial. | A gharial is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin.
Gharials are a type of crocodile. Gharials live near rivers and eat fish.
A zebra is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk.
Zebras eat mostly grass. But they sometimes eat other types of plants, such as shrubs or tree bark.
A humpback whale is a mammal. It... | [
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0.46481943130493164,
-0.4143318831920624,
-0.08168385177850723,... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians are vertebrates. Select the vertebrate. Choose from: green iguana, julia butterfly, black orb weaver spider, bull ant. | A bull ant is an insect. Like other insects, a bull ant is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.
Like other spiders, a black orb weaver spider is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.
A julia butterfly is an insect. Like other insects, a julia butterfly is a... | [
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-0.5274915099143982,
0.05640849843621... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: Most scars are caused by accidents during a person's life. Is the following trait inherited or acquired?
Colin has a scar on his left hand. Choose from: acquired, inherited. | Children do not inherit their parent's scars. Instead, scars are caused by the environment. People can get scars after they get hurt. So, having a scar is an acquired trait. | [
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0.3658400475... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Jessica is good at identifying birds from their calls. What information supports the conclusion that Jessica acquired this trait? Choose from: Jessica was not born knowing how to identify different bird calls. She had to learn this skill., Jessica likes to photograph birds at the zoo.. | [
-0.29026657342910767,
-0.6441872119903564,
-0.13808490335941315,
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-0.5018909573554993,
0.35127219557762146,
-0.4008760154247284,
0.12974654138088226,
0.11497439444... |
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