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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three sailboats. Which sailboat was moving at the highest speed? Choose from: a sailboat that moved 35kilometers west in 5hours, a sailboat that moved 90kilometers west in 5hours, a sailboat that moved 55kilometers east in 5hours. | Look at the distance each sailboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each sailboat moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each sailboat moved for 5 hours. The sailboat that moved 90 kilometers moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that sailboat must have moved at the highest ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is the softest? Choose from: ceramic plate, nylon track suit, asphalt road. | Soft is a property. A soft material changes shape when pressed or squeezed.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the nylon track suit is the softest. If you squeeze nylon, it will change shape. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the most thermal energy? Choose from: a blueberry muffin at a temperature of 32°C, a blueberry muffin at a temperature of 24°C, a blueberry muffin at a temperature of 19°C. | All three blueberry muffins have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 32°C muffin is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has more thermal energy? Choose from: a 300-gram rock at a temperature of 120°F, a 300-gram rock at a temperature of 175°F. | The two rocks have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 175°F rock is hotter than the 120°F rock, it has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two ducks. Which duck was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a duck that moved 580miles in 10hours, a duck that moved 620miles in 10hours. | Look at the distance each duck moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One duck moved 580 miles in 10 hours.
The other duck moved 620 miles in 10 hours.
Notice that each duck spent the same amount of time moving. The duck that moved 580 miles moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that duck must have move... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
Emmett rode his motorcycle from the bottom of a hill to the top of the hill. Complete the statement. Assume that the motorcycle's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the motorcycle and Earth () as Emmett rode up the hill. Choose from: decreased... | Think about how the distance between the motorcycle and the center of Earth changed.
The top of the hill is higher than the bottom of the hill. As Emmett rode toward the top of the hill, the distance between the motorcycle and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the moto... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two sailboats. Which sailboat was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a sailboat that moved 30kilometers in 5hours, a sailboat that moved 80kilometers in 5hours. | Look at the distance each sailboat moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One sailboat moved 30 kilometers in 5 hours.
The other sailboat moved 80 kilometers in 5 hours.
Notice that each sailboat spent the same amount of time moving. The sailboat that moved 30 kilometers moved a shorter distance in that time... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three geese. Which goose was moving at the highest speed? Choose from: a goose that moved 375miles south in 10hours, a goose that moved 520miles north in 10hours, a goose that moved 495miles west in 10hours. | Look at the distance each goose moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each goose moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each goose moved for 10 hours. The goose that moved 520 miles moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that goose must have moved at the highest speed. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the least thermal energy? Choose from: a cookie at a temperature of 32°C, a cookie at a temperature of 27°C, a cookie at a temperature of 17°C. | All three cookies have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 17°C cookie is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the most thermal energy? Choose from: an orange at a temperature of 55°F, an orange at a temperature of 80°F, an orange at a temperature of 92°F. | All three oranges have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 92°F orange is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is stickier? Choose from: gold nugget, gum. | Sticky is a property. A sticky material can stick to other things.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the gum is stickier. If you step on chewed gum, it will stick to your foot. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is smoother? Choose from: plastic bucket, burlap sack. | Smooth is a property. A smooth material is not rough or bumpy.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the plastic bucket is smoother. If you touch a plastic bucket like this one, it will not feel rough. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two birds. Which bird was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a bird that moved 35miles in 10hours, a bird that moved 50miles in 10hours. | Look at the distance each bird moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One bird moved 35 miles in 10 hours.
The other bird moved 50 miles in 10 hours.
Notice that each bird spent the same amount of time moving. The bird that moved 35 miles moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that bird must have moved a... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Madelyn is sitting on a roller coaster cart as it reaches the bottom of a big loop. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Madelyn with a force of 600N. The seat of the cart is pushing up on Madelyn with a force of 1,200N. Assume all other forces on Madelyn are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Madelyn? Cho... | To determine if there is a net force on Madelyn, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Madelyn down with a force of 600 N.
The seat of the cart is pushing Madelyn up with a force of 1,200 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have different magnitudes: 600 N and 1,200 N. This means that the ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has less thermal energy? Choose from: a 200-gram glass of water at a temperature of 50°F, a 200-gram glass of water at a temperature of 40°F. | The two glasses of water have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 40°F glass of water is colder than the 50°F glass of water, it has less thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two cotton balls are identical except for their temperatures. Which cotton ball has more thermal energy? Choose from: the hotter cotton ball, the colder cotton ball. | The two cotton balls are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter cotton ball has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.
Consider the following force:
Spencer is pulling on a full suitcase. According to Newton's third law, wha... | Spencer is pulling on the suitcase. So, Newton's third law tells you that the suitcase is pulling on Spencer. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
Irma was walking with a helium balloon when the balloon's string slipped out of her hand. The balloon floated toward the sky. Complete the statement. Assume that the balloon's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the balloon and Earth () as the ... | Think about how the distance between the balloon and the center of Earth changed.
The balloon moved higher after its string slipped out of Irma's hand. As the balloon floated toward the sky, the distance between the balloon and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the bal... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the solid. Choose from: water in a sink, drum, wet paint. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two water balloons are identical except for their thermal energies. Which water balloon has a lower temperature? Choose from: the water balloon with less thermal energy, the water balloon with more thermal energy. | The two water balloons are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the water balloon with less thermal energy has a lower temperature. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three sailboats. Which sailboat was moving at the highest speed? Choose from: a sailboat that moved 90miles west in 10hours, a sailboat that moved 105miles south in 10hours, a sailboat that moved 35miles south in 10hours. | Look at the distance each sailboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each sailboat moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each sailboat moved for 10 hours. The sailboat that moved 105 miles moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that sailboat must have moved at the highest spe... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.
Consider the following force:
Abigail's hand is pushing on a door. According to Newton's third law, what ... | Abigail's hand is pushing on the door. So, Newton's third law tells you that the door is pushing on Abigail's hand. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which would stretch more? Choose from: cotton shirt, ceramic plate. | Stretchy is a property. A stretchy material gets longer when you pull on it.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pulling on the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the cotton shirt would stretch more. If you pull the sleeve of a cotton T-shirt, it will get longer. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two gray whales. Which gray whale was moving at a higher speed? Choose from: a gray whale that moved 50miles in 10hours, a gray whale that moved 20miles in 10hours. | Look at the distance each gray whale moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One gray whale moved 50 miles in 10 hours.
The other gray whale moved 20 miles in 10 hours.
Notice that each gray whale spent the same amount of time moving. The gray whale that moved 50 miles moved a farther distance in that time. S... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two drops of dish soap are identical except for their temperatures. Which drop of dish soap has more thermal energy? Choose from: the hotter drop of dish soap, the colder drop of dish soap. | The two drops of dish soap are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter drop of dish soap has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two bowls of cereal are identical except for their thermal energies. Which bowl of cereal has a lower temperature? Choose from: the bowl of cereal with less thermal energy, the bowl of cereal with more thermal energy. | The two bowls of cereal are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the bowl of cereal with less thermal energy has a lower temperature. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the most thermal energy? Choose from: a pencil at a temperature of 71°F, a pencil at a temperature of 50°F, a pencil at a temperature of 66°F. | All three pencils have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 71°F pencil is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Barbara is sitting on a roller coaster cart as it reaches the bottom of a big loop. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Barbara with a force of 600N. The seat of the cart is pushing up on Barbara with a force of 1,200N. Assume all other forces on Barbara are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Barbara? Cho... | To determine if there is a net force on Barbara, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Barbara down with a force of 600 N.
The seat of the cart is pushing Barbara up with a force of 1,200 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have different magnitudes: 600 N and 1,200 N. This means that the ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three bicycles. Which bicycle was moving at the highest speed? Choose from: a bicycle that moved 30miles east in 5hours, a bicycle that moved 70miles west in 5hours, a bicycle that moved 35miles east in 5hours. | Look at the distance each bicycle moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each bicycle moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each bicycle moved for 5 hours. The bicycle that moved 70 miles moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that bicycle must have moved at the highest speed. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is smoother? Choose from: glass cup, concrete sidewalk. | Smooth is a property. A smooth material is not rough or bumpy.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the glass cup is smoother. If you touch the surface of a glass cup, it will not feel rough or bumpy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.
Consider the following force:
Quincy is pushing on his friend's wheelchair. According to Newton's third l... | Quincy is pushing on the wheelchair. So, Newton's third law tells you that the wheelchair is pushing on Quincy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two 125-gram glasses of milk are identical except for their temperatures. Which glas of milk has more thermal energy? Choose from: the colder glass of milk, the hotter glass of milk. | The two glasses of milk are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter glass of milk has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two blueberry muffins are identical except for their thermal energies. Which blueberry muffin has a higher temperature? Choose from: the blueberry muffin with less thermal energy, the blueberry muffin with more thermal energy. | The two blueberry muffins are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the blueberry muffin with more thermal energy has a higher temperature. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three geese. Which goose was moving at the lowest speed? Choose from: a goose that moved 275miles south in 5hours, a goose that moved 155miles west in 5hours, a goose that moved 120miles north in 5hours. | Look at the distance each goose moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each goose moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each goose moved for 5 hours. The goose that moved 120 miles moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that goose must have moved at the lowest speed. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two plates of spaghetti are identical except for their temperatures. Which plate of spaghetti has more thermal energy? Choose from: the hotter plate of spaghetti, the colder plate of spaghetti. | The two plates of spaghetti are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter plate of spaghetti has more thermal energy. | [
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0... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two blue jays. Which blue jay was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a blue jay that moved 175kilometers in 5hours, a blue jay that moved 205kilometers in 5hours. | Look at the distance each blue jay moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One blue jay moved 175 kilometers in 5 hours.
The other blue jay moved 205 kilometers in 5 hours.
Notice that each blue jay spent the same amount of time moving. The blue jay that moved 175 kilometers moved a shorter distance in that t... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the liquid. Choose from: peppermint candy, water in a glass, piece of paper, stuffed hippo. | A peppermint candy is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. A peppermint candy can change shape in your mouth. But before you eat it, a peppermint candy has a size and shape of its own.
A piece of paper is a solid. You can fold a piece of paper. But it will still have a size and shape of its own.
The water ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the most thermal energy? Choose from: a fish tank at a temperature of 76°F, a fish tank at a temperature of 52°F, a fish tank at a temperature of 66°F. | All three fish tanks have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 76°F fish tank is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two beluga whales. Which beluga whale was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a beluga whale that moved 30kilometers in 5hours, a beluga whale that moved 20kilometers in 5hours. | Look at the distance each beluga whale moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One beluga whale moved 20 kilometers in 5 hours.
The other beluga whale moved 30 kilometers in 5 hours.
Notice that each beluga whale spent the same amount of time moving. The beluga whale that moved 20 kilometers moved a shorter d... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the least thermal energy? Choose from: a bowl of oatmeal at a temperature of 87°F, a bowl of oatmeal at a temperature of 103°F, a bowl of oatmeal at a temperature of 101°F. | All three bowls of oatmeal have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 87°F bowl of oatmeal is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is harder? Choose from: metal horseshoe, wool sweater. | Hard is a property. A hard material keeps its shape when you press on it with your finger.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pushing on the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the metal horseshoe is harder. If you squeeze a metal horseshoe, it will not change shape. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which would smell more? Choose from: bone, gum. | Smelly is a property. A smelly material has a strong smell.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine smelling the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the gum would smell more. Gum has a strong smell. | [
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0... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three geese. Which goose was moving at the lowest speed? Choose from: a goose that moved 780miles west in 10hours, a goose that moved 805miles south in 10hours, a goose that moved 700miles south in 10hours. | Look at the distance each goose moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each goose moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each goose moved for 10 hours. The goose that moved 700 miles moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that goose must have moved at the lowest speed. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the least thermal energy? Choose from: a fish tank at a temperature of 23°C, a fish tank at a temperature of 20°C, a fish tank at a temperature of 19°C. | All three fish tanks have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 19°C fish tank is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about a person in motion.
Duncan rode an escalator from the first floor to the second floor of a shopping mall. Complete the statement. Assume that Duncan's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between Duncan and Earth () as he rode the escalator. Choose from: increased, stayed t... | Think about how the distance between Duncan and the center of Earth changed.
The second floor is higher than the first floor. As he rode the escalator toward the second floor, the distance between Duncan and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between Duncan and Earth increased ... | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Two oranges are identical except for their thermal energies. Which orange has a higher temperature? Choose from: the orange with more thermal energy, the orange with less thermal energy. | The two oranges are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the orange with more thermal energy has a higher temperature. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two humpback whales. Which humpback whale was moving at a higher speed? Choose from: a humpback whale that moved 15miles in 5hours, a humpback whale that moved 25miles in 5hours. | Look at the distance each humpback whale moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One humpback whale moved 25 miles in 5 hours.
The other humpback whale moved 15 miles in 5 hours.
Notice that each humpback whale spent the same amount of time moving. The humpback whale that moved 25 miles moved a farther distan... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is smoother? Choose from: glass jar, bark. | Smooth is a property. A smooth material is not rough or bumpy.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the glass jar is smoother. If you touch a glass jar, it will not feel rough or bumpy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two speed walkers. Which speed walker was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a speed walker who moved 40kilometers in 5hours, a speed walker who moved 45kilometers in 5hours. | Look at the distance each speed walker moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One speed walker moved 40 kilometers in 5 hours.
The other speed walker moved 45 kilometers in 5 hours.
Notice that each speed walker spent the same amount of time moving. The speed walker who moved 40 kilometers moved a shorter di... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two blue whales. Which blue whale was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a blue whale that moved 75miles in 10hours, a blue whale that moved 100miles in 10hours. | Look at the distance each blue whale moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One blue whale moved 75 miles in 10 hours.
The other blue whale moved 100 miles in 10 hours.
Notice that each blue whale spent the same amount of time moving. The blue whale that moved 75 miles moved a shorter distance in that time. ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has less thermal energy? Choose from: a 10-kilogram block of iron at a temperature of 225°F, a 10-kilogram block of iron at a temperature of 210°F. | The two blocks of iron have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 210°F block is colder than the 225°F block, it has less thermal energy. | [
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0.35979899764060974,
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Which would smell more? Choose from: metal license plate, gasoline. | Smelly is a property. A smelly material has a strong smell.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine smelling the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the gasoline would smell more. Gasoline has a strong smell. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has less thermal energy? Choose from: a 700-gram rock at a temperature of 115°C, a 700-gram rock at a temperature of 120°C. | The two rocks have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 115°C rock is colder than the 120°C rock, it has less thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has more thermal energy? Choose from: a 750-gram rock at a temperature of 95°F, a 750-gram rock at a temperature of 20°F. | The two rocks have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 95°F rock is hotter than the 20°F rock, it has more thermal energy. | [
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0.43783971667289734,
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0.4138620495796203... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Which is harder? Choose from: rubber balloons, ceramic tea cup. | Hard is a property. A hard material keeps its shape when you press on it with your finger.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pushing on the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the ceramic tea cup is harder. If you press on a piece of ceramic, it will not change shape. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two brownies are identical except for their temperatures. Which brownie has more thermal energy? Choose from: the colder brownie, the hotter brownie. | The two brownies are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter brownie has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Martin is standing on a diving board at the pool. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Martin with a force of 400N. The diving board is pushing up on Martin with a force of 400N. Assume all other forces on Martin are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Martin? Choose from: The forces are balanced, so there ... | To determine if there is a net force on Martin, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Martin down with a force of 400 N.
The diving board is pushing Martin up with a force of 400 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have the same magnitude: 400 N. This means that the forces are balanced, so... | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
Hazel dropped a water balloon off a balcony. The water balloon fell toward her friend Andy, who was standing below the balcony. Complete the statement. Assume that the water balloon's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and Ea... | Think about how the distance between the water balloon and the center of Earth changed.
Andy was lower than the balcony. As the water balloon fell toward Andy, the distance between the water balloon and the center of Earth decreased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and Earth decr... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the most thermal energy? Choose from: a crayon at a temperature of 15°C, a crayon at a temperature of 11°C, a crayon at a temperature of 8°C. | All three crayons have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 15°C crayon is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two birds. Which bird was moving at a higher speed? Choose from: a bird that moved 15miles in 5hours, a bird that moved 25miles in 5hours. | Look at the distance each bird moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One bird moved 25 miles in 5 hours.
The other bird moved 15 miles in 5 hours.
Notice that each bird spent the same amount of time moving. The bird that moved 25 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So, that bird must have moved at ... | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Select the gas. Choose from: microscope, vinegar, stop sign, air inside a basketball. | The air inside a basketball is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air fills all the space inside the basketball. If air leaks out, it will expand into the space around the ball.
A microscope is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. A microscope keeps its shape when you move its parts.
A stop sign is ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about a person in motion.
Bobby rode an escalator from the first floor to the second floor of a shopping mall. Complete the statement. Assume that Bobby's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between Bobby and Earth () as he rode the escalator. Choose from: decreased, stayed the ... | Think about how the distance between Bobby and the center of Earth changed.
The second floor is higher than the first floor. As he rode the escalator toward the second floor, the distance between Bobby and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between Bobby and Earth increased as ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three geese. Which goose was moving at the lowest speed? Choose from: a goose that moved 210miles south in 5hours, a goose that moved 285miles north in 5hours, a goose that moved 435miles west in 5hours. | Look at the distance each goose moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each goose moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each goose moved for 5 hours. The goose that moved 210 miles moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that goose must have moved at the lowest speed. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two oranges are identical except for their temperatures. Which orange has more thermal energy? Choose from: the colder orange, the hotter orange. | The two oranges are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter orange has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
Hannah was driving her car on a road when she saw a red light ahead. She slowed the car to a stop along the flat road. Complete the statement. Assume that the car's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the car and Earth () as the car slowed to a... | Think about how the distance between the car and the center of Earth changed.
Because the road was flat, each point on the road was the same distance from the center of Earth. As the car slowed to a stop, the distance between the car and the center of Earth stayed the same. So, the gravitational potential energy stored... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about a person in motion.
Billy rode an escalator from the first floor to the second floor of a shopping mall. Complete the statement. Assume that Billy's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between Billy and Earth () as he rode the escalator. Choose from: decreased, increased, ... | Think about how the distance between Billy and the center of Earth changed.
The second floor is higher than the first floor. As he rode the escalator toward the second floor, the distance between Billy and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between Billy and Earth increased as ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is harder? Choose from: glass marbles, paper. | Hard is a property. A hard material keeps its shape when you press on it with your finger.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pushing on the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the glass marbles are harder. If you squeeze glass marbles, they will not change shape. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Two 14-gram wax candles are identical except for their temperatures. Which wax candle has more thermal energy? Choose from: the hotter wax candle, the colder wax candle. | The two wax candles are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter wax candle has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has more thermal energy? Choose from: a 700-gram rock at a temperature of 125°F, a 700-gram rock at a temperature of 165°F. | The two rocks have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 165°F rock is hotter than the 125°F rock, it has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the gas. Choose from: water in a sink, door, tortoise shell, helium. | A door is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. When you open or close a door, it keeps its shape.
The water in a sink is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you move the water from a sink into a different container, the water will take the shape of that container. But the water... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | A mom, a dad, and two kids are going for a walk. The mom and the dad each push one of the kids in a stroller. The strollers are the same. But the kids are different sizes. The mom and dad push the strollers at the same speed. Which stroller is pushed with a larger force? Choose from: a stroller with kid that weighs 27 ... | Look for the stroller that is heavier.
A stroller holding a kid that weighs 27 pounds is heavier than a stroller holding a kid that weighs 26 pounds. So, the stroller holding the kid that weighs 27 pounds needs to be pushed with a larger force to start moving forward at the same speed as the other other stroller. | [
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0.03699250146746... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two trains. Which train was moving at a higher speed? Choose from: a train that moved 405kilometers in 5hours, a train that moved 540kilometers in 5hours. | Look at the distance each train moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One train moved 540 kilometers in 5 hours.
The other train moved 405 kilometers in 5 hours.
Notice that each train spent the same amount of time moving. The train that moved 540 kilometers moved a farther distance in that time. So, that t... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two cookies are identical except for their thermal energies. Which cookie has a lower temperature? Choose from: the cookie with more thermal energy, the cookie with less thermal energy. | The two cookies are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the cookie with less thermal energy has a lower temperature. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | A piece of driftwood is floating straight down a stream at a constant speed. Which statement describes the driftwood's motion? Choose from: The driftwood has a constant velocity., The driftwood is accelerating.. | The driftwood is moving in a straight line at a constant speed. So, the driftwood has a constant velocity. | [
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0... |
Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has less thermal energy? Choose from: a 3-kilogram block of iron at a temperature of 275°F, a 3-kilogram block of iron at a temperature of 270°F. | The two blocks of iron have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 270°F block is colder than the 275°F block, it has less thermal energy. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Two meatballs are identical except for their temperatures. Which meatball has more thermal energy? Choose from: the hotter meatball, the colder meatball. | The two meatballs are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter meatball has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two tennis balls are identical except for their temperatures. Which tennis ball has more thermal energy? Choose from: the colder tennis ball, the hotter tennis ball. | The two tennis balls are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter tennis ball has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Desmond is standing on a diving board at the pool. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Desmond with a force of 400N. The diving board is pushing up on Desmond with a force of 400N. Assume all other forces on Desmond are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Desmond? Choose from: The forces are unbalanced, so... | To determine if there is a net force on Desmond, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Desmond down with a force of 400 N.
The diving board is pushing Desmond up with a force of 400 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have the same magnitude: 400 N. This means that the forces are balanced,... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has more thermal energy? Choose from: a 350-gram mug of cocoa at a temperature of 30°C, a 350-gram mug of cocoa at a temperature of 75°C. | The two mugs of cocoa have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 75°C mug of cocoa is hotter than the 30°C mug of cocoa, it has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the least thermal energy? Choose from: a bowl of oatmeal at a temperature of 28°C, a bowl of oatmeal at a temperature of 22°C, a bowl of oatmeal at a temperature of 41°C. | All three bowls of oatmeal have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 22°C bowl of oatmeal is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the liquid. Choose from: coffee, stuffed tiger, plate. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Candice is sitting on a roller coaster cart as it reaches the bottom of a big loop. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Candice with a force of 600N. The seat of the cart is pushing up on Candice with a force of 1,200N. Assume all other forces on Candice are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Candice? Cho... | To determine if there is a net force on Candice, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Candice down with a force of 600 N.
The seat of the cart is pushing Candice up with a force of 1,200 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have different magnitudes: 600 N and 1,200 N. This means that the ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has less thermal energy? Choose from: a 300-gram mug of cocoa at a temperature of 35°C, a 300-gram mug of cocoa at a temperature of 30°C. | The two mugs of cocoa have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 30°C mug of cocoa is colder than the 35°C mug of cocoa, it has less thermal energy. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Which is the softest? Choose from: nylon swim shorts, glass bottle, clay tile. | Soft is a property. A soft material changes shape when pressed or squeezed.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the nylon swim shorts are the softest. Nylon fabric changes shape when you press on it. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has more thermal energy? Choose from: a 150-gram cup of black tea at a temperature of 70°C, a 150-gram cup of black tea at a temperature of 50°C. | The two cups of black tea have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 70°C cup of black tea is hotter than the 50°C cup of black tea, it has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two donkeys pull carts from the farmhouse to the yard. The carts are the same. Each cart is holding different tools. The donkeys move the carts at the same speed. Which cart is pulled with a larger force? Choose from: a cart holding 82 pounds, a cart holding 59 pounds. | Look for the cart that is heavier.
A cart holding 82 pounds is heavier than a cart holding 59 pounds. So, the cart holding 82 pounds needs a larger force to start moving at the same speed as the other cart. | [
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0.5264834761619568,
-0.45098528265953064,
0.3747927248477936,
-0.0426600202918052... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three motorboats. Which motorboat was moving at the lowest speed? Choose from: a motorboat that moved 140kilometers east in 5hours, a motorboat that moved 235kilometers west in 5hours, a motorboat that moved 205kilometers west in 5hours. | Look at the distance each motorboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each motorboat moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each motorboat moved for 5 hours. The motorboat that moved 140 kilometers moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that motorboat must have moved at the lo... | [
0.6749518513679504,
0.18144184350967407,
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-0.762287974357605,
-0.6585227847099304,
-0.27868762612342834,
0.5077260732650757,
... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Two 100-gram mugs of cocoa are identical except for their thermal energies. Which mug of cocoa has a lower temperature? Choose from: the mug of cocoa with less thermal energy, the mug of cocoa with more thermal energy. | The two mugs of cocoa are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the mug of cocoa with less thermal energy has a lower temperature. | [
0.43186286091804504,
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0.21630313992500305,
0.17062504589557648,
0.590152382850647,
-0.31601595878601074,
-0.6864354610443... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three motorboats. Which motorboat was moving at the highest speed? Choose from: a motorboat that moved 245miles north in 10hours, a motorboat that moved 440miles south in 10hours, a motorboat that moved 45miles east in 10hours. | Look at the distance each motorboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each motorboat moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each motorboat moved for 10 hours. The motorboat that moved 440 miles moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that motorboat must have moved at the highes... | [
0.907871425151825,
0.04087366536259651,
0.07378484308719635,
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0.5201976299285889,
0.1... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.
Consider the following force:
Earth is pulling on the Moon. According to Newton's third law, what other f... | Earth is pulling on the Moon. So, Newton's third law tells you that the Moon is pulling on Earth. | [
-0.22357963025569916,
-0.6368474364280701,
0.45742571353912354,
0.1578061580657959,
0.24079017341136932,
0.5224971175193787,
0.5238802433013916,
0.07207705825567245,
0.14711296558380127,
0.8660610318183899,
0.33497053384780884,
0.5943505167961121,
-0.6784165501594543,
-0.3661627471446991,
... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Which is bumpier? Choose from: rock wall, rubber ball. | Bumpy is a property. A bumpy material is covered in lumps and bumps. It is not flat or smooth.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the rock wall is bumpier. If you touch a rock wall, it will feel bumpy and lumpy. | [
-0.07651092857122421,
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0.2765533924102783,
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0.5052571892738342,
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0.7018054723739624,
0.42594459652900696,
0.4944791793823242,... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.
Consider the following force:
Kenneth is pulling on a full suitcase. According to Newton's third law, wha... | Kenneth is pulling on the suitcase. So, Newton's third law tells you that the suitcase is pulling on Kenneth. | [
-0.41957512497901917,
-0.1539890319108963,
0.31899142265319824,
0.6342158317565918,
0.3854956328868866,
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-0.04656052589416504,
0.7575084567070007,
-0.5216788649559021,
-0.34343242645... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three ducks. Which duck was moving at the highest speed? Choose from: a duck that moved 375kilometers north in 5hours, a duck that moved 495kilometers west in 5hours, a duck that moved 315kilometers north in 5hours. | Look at the distance each duck moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each duck moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each duck moved for 5 hours. The duck that moved 495 kilometers moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that duck must have moved at the highest speed. | [
0.3602438271045685,
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0.05660795792937279,
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0.6411598920822144,
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-0.7046189308166504,
-0.417415052652359,
0.0221333559602499,
0... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Select the liquid. Choose from: water from a faucet, stone statue, book, arrowhead. | An arrowhead is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. An arrowhead is made of rock.
The water from a faucet is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you put water from a faucet into a container, the water will take the shape of that container. But the water will still take up the ... | [
0.08528712391853333,
-0.07080452889204025,
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-0.7226222157478333,
0.34885749220848083,
-0.5391156077384949,
-0.11114694923162... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Select the mixture. Choose from: silver, crayons. | [
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-0.6441872119903564,
-0.13808490335941315,
-0.6715000867843628,
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0.35127219557762146,
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0.12974654138088226,
0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two bats. Which bat was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a bat that moved 30miles in 5hours, a bat that moved 40miles in 5hours. | Look at the distance each bat moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One bat moved 30 miles in 5 hours.
The other bat moved 40 miles in 5 hours.
Notice that each bat spent the same amount of time moving. The bat that moved 30 miles moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that bat must have moved at a lowe... | [
0.48257043957710266,
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0.16154128313064575,
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-0.4802301824092865,
-0.5709434151649475,
-0.0044105215929448605,
-0.0763201788067... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Select the solid. Choose from: apple juice, water in a fishbowl, rag doll. | [
-0.29026657342910767,
-0.6441872119903564,
-0.13808490335941315,
-0.6715000867843628,
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-0.45999011397361755,
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0.35127219557762146,
-0.4008760154247284,
0.12974654138088226,
0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.
Consider the following force:
Devon's foot is pushing on her car's gas pedal. According to Newton's third... | Devon's foot is pushing on the gas pedal. So, Newton's third law tells you that the gas pedal is pushing on Devon's foot. | [
-0.8165174126625061,
-0.41767755150794983,
0.9007608294487,
-0.483291894197464,
0.7064783573150635,
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-0.08580371737480164,
-0.2939279079437256,
-0.16129232943058014,
-0.23890000581741333,
... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Select the solid. Choose from: air inside a soccer ball, water droplets, robot, helium. | The air inside a soccer ball is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air fills all the space inside the soccer ball. If air leaks out, it will expand into the space around the ball.
Water droplets are a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you collect water droplets in a bucket, they will... | [
0.01567620411515236,
0.3369086682796478,
0.08473612368106842,
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0.06230733543634415,
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0.5800582766532898,
0.13958962261676788,
-0.7332326173782349,
-0.593792736530304,
... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Two 4-kilogram blocks of steel are identical except for their temperatures. Which block of steel has less thermal energy? Choose from: the hotter block of steel, the colder block of steel. | The two blocks of steel are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the colder block of steel has less thermal energy. | [
-0.36810213327407837,
-0.5087500214576721,
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0.09077982604503632,
-0.1715700328350067,
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0.3778188228607178,
-0.6932227611541748,
0.2339044213294983,
0.3709331154823303,
-0.1505852043628692... |
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