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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
Tracy dropped a water balloon off a balcony. The water balloon fell toward her friend Jordan, who was standing below the balcony. Complete the statement. Assume that the water balloon's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and ... | Think about how the distance between the water balloon and the center of Earth changed.
Jordan was lower than the balcony. As the water balloon fell toward Jordan, the distance between the water balloon and the center of Earth decreased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and Earth ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has more thermal energy? Choose from: a 125-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 5°C, a 125-gram glass of grape juice at a temperature of 20°C. | The two glasses of grape juice have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 20°C glass of grape juice is hotter than the 5°C glass of grape juice, it has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is the most flexible? Choose from: nylon swim shorts, plastic ball, clay tile. | Flexible is a property. A flexible material can be bent without breaking easily.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine bending the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the nylon swim shorts are the most flexible. If you fold nylon fabric, it will not break. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the liquid. Choose from: garbage can, water in a bathtub, gold bracelet. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the least thermal energy? Choose from: a fish tank at a temperature of 17°C, a fish tank at a temperature of 19°C, a fish tank at a temperature of 23°C. | All three fish tanks have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 17°C fish tank is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.
Consider the following force:
Earth is pulling on the International Space Station. According to Newton's ... | Earth is pulling on the International Space Station. So, Newton's third law tells you that the International Space Station is pulling on Earth. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two trains. Which train was moving at a higher speed? Choose from: a train that moved 635kilometers in 5hours, a train that moved 605kilometers in 5hours. | Look at the distance each train moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One train moved 635 kilometers in 5 hours.
The other train moved 605 kilometers in 5 hours.
Notice that each train spent the same amount of time moving. The train that moved 635 kilometers moved a farther distance in that time. So, that t... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | A shopper is buying food at the store. He fills two shopping bags. The shopping bags are the same size and shape. The shopper lifts each bag at the same speed. Which bag is lifted with a larger force? Choose from: a bag holding 4 pounds of food, a bag holding 5 pounds of food. | Look for the shopping bag that is heavier.
A shopping bag holding 5 pounds of food is heavier than a shopping bag holding 4 pounds of food. So, the bag holding 5 pounds needs a larger force to start moving upward at the same speed as the other bag. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Sophie is sitting on a roller coaster cart as it reaches the bottom of a big loop. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Sophie with a force of 600N. The seat of the cart is pushing up on Sophie with a force of 1,200N. Assume all other forces on Sophie are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Sophie? Choose f... | To determine if there is a net force on Sophie, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Sophie down with a force of 600 N.
The seat of the cart is pushing Sophie up with a force of 1,200 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have different magnitudes: 600 N and 1,200 N. This means that the for... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two donkeys pull carts from the farmhouse to the yard. The carts are the same. Each cart is holding different tools. The donkeys move the carts at the same speed. Which cart is pulled with a larger force? Choose from: a cart holding 64 pounds, a cart holding 90 pounds. | Look for the cart that is heavier.
A cart holding 90 pounds is heavier than a cart holding 64 pounds. So, the cart holding 90 pounds needs a larger force to start moving at the same speed as the other cart. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two mail trucks are loaded with mail. The trucks are the same. But they are carrying different amounts of mail. The trucks begin to move at the same speed. Which truck needs a larger force to start moving? Choose from: a mail truck carrying 300 pounds of mail, a mail truck carrying 200 pounds of mail. | Look for the mail truck that is heavier.
A mail truck carrying 300 pounds of mail is heavier than a mail truck carrying 200 pounds of mail. So, the mail truck carrying 300 pounds needs a larger force to start moving at the same speed as the other mail truck. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two bats. Which bat was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a bat that moved 140miles in 10hours, a bat that moved 55miles in 10hours. | Look at the distance each bat moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One bat moved 55 miles in 10 hours.
The other bat moved 140 miles in 10 hours.
Notice that each bat spent the same amount of time moving. The bat that moved 55 miles moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that bat must have moved at a l... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is the softest? Choose from: plastic bucket, cotton apron, glass flask. | Soft is a property. A soft material changes shape when pressed or squeezed.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the cotton apron is the softest. Cotton fabric changes shape easily when you squeeze it. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two speedboats. Which speedboat was moving at a higher speed? Choose from: a speedboat that moved 665miles in 10hours, a speedboat that moved 595miles in 10hours. | Look at the distance each speedboat moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One speedboat moved 665 miles in 10 hours.
The other speedboat moved 595 miles in 10 hours.
Notice that each speedboat spent the same amount of time moving. The speedboat that moved 665 miles moved a farther distance in that time. So,... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which would smell more? Choose from: gold nugget, paint. | Smelly is a property. A smelly material has a strong smell.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine smelling the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the paint would smell more. Wet paint has a strong smell. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the gas. Choose from: air from a hair dryer, tortoise shell, caramel sauce, pair of dice. | The air from a hair dryer is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. A hair dryer uses a fan to blow warm air out. When the air leaves the hair dryer, the air expands to fill a much large space.
A tortoise shell is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. A tortoise shell is made of a solid called keratin, just ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.
Consider the following force:
Jamal is pulling on a full suitcase. According to Newton's third law, what ... | Jamal is pulling on the suitcase. So, Newton's third law tells you that the suitcase is pulling on Jamal. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Oscar is standing on a diving board at the pool. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Oscar with a force of 400N. The diving board is pushing up on Oscar with a force of 400N. Assume all other forces on Oscar are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Oscar? Choose from: The forces are unbalanced, so there is ... | To determine if there is a net force on Oscar, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Oscar down with a force of 400 N.
The diving board is pushing Oscar up with a force of 400 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have the same magnitude: 400 N. This means that the forces are balanced, so th... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the solid. Choose from: water in a glass, handsaw, air inside a soccer ball, air inside a balloon. | A handsaw is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. The handle of this handsaw is made of wood, and the blade is made of metal. Both wood and metal are solids.
The air inside a soccer ball is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air fills all the space inside the soccer ball. If air leaks out, it will e... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the liquid. Choose from: umbrella, rain, plate, helium. | Rain is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you put rainwater into a bucket, the rainwater will take the shape of the bucket. But the rainwater will still take up the same amount of space.
A plate is a solid. If someone drops a plate, it may break into pieces. But each piece will still have... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two 200-gram balls of clay are identical except for their temperatures. Which ball of clay has more thermal energy? Choose from: the hotter ball of clay, the colder ball of clay. | The two balls of clay are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter ball of clay has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two students get ready to leave school. The students have the same rolling backpacks. Each student has different books in her backpack. The students start rolling their backpacks at the same speed. Which backpack is pulled with a larger force? Choose from: a backpack carrying 5 pounds, a backpack carrying 7 pounds. | Look for the backpack that is heavier.
A backpack carrying 7 pounds is heavier than a backpack carrying 5 pounds. So, the backpack carrying 7 pounds needs to be pulled with a larger force to start rolling at the same speed as the other backpack. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two buses. Which bus was moving at a higher speed? Choose from: a bus that moved 880kilometers in 10hours, a bus that moved 850kilometers in 10hours. | Look at the distance each bus moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One bus moved 880 kilometers in 10 hours.
The other bus moved 850 kilometers in 10 hours.
Notice that each bus spent the same amount of time moving. The bus that moved 880 kilometers moved a farther distance in that time. So, that bus must ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has more thermal energy? Choose from: a 5-kilogram brick at a temperature of 260°F, a 5-kilogram brick at a temperature of 235°F. | The two bricks have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 260°F brick is hotter than the 235°F brick, it has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Devon is sitting on a roller coaster cart as it reaches the bottom of a big loop. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Devon with a force of 600N. The seat of the cart is pushing up on Devon with a force of 1,200N. Assume all other forces on Devon are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Devon? Choose from: ... | To determine if there is a net force on Devon, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Devon down with a force of 600 N.
The seat of the cart is pushing Devon up with a force of 1,200 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have different magnitudes: 600 N and 1,200 N. This means that the forces... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Natalie is sitting on a roller coaster cart as it reaches the bottom of a big loop. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Natalie with a force of 600N. The seat of the cart is pushing up on Natalie with a force of 1,200N. Assume all other forces on Natalie are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Natalie? Cho... | To determine if there is a net force on Natalie, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Natalie down with a force of 600 N.
The seat of the cart is pushing Natalie up with a force of 1,200 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have different magnitudes: 600 N and 1,200 N. This means that the ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two donkeys pull carts from the farmhouse to the yard. The carts are the same. Each cart is holding different tools. The donkeys move the carts at the same speed. Which cart is pulled with a larger force? Choose from: a cart holding 72 pounds, a cart holding 67 pounds. | Look for the cart that is heavier.
A cart holding 72 pounds is heavier than a cart holding 67 pounds. So, the cart holding 72 pounds needs a larger force to start moving at the same speed as the other cart. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two donkeys pull carts from the farmhouse to the yard. The carts are the same. Each cart is holding different tools. The donkeys move the carts at the same speed. Which cart is pulled with a larger force? Choose from: a cart holding 54 pounds, a cart holding 53 pounds. | Look for the cart that is heavier.
A cart holding 54 pounds is heavier than a cart holding 53 pounds. So, the cart holding 54 pounds needs a larger force to start moving at the same speed as the other cart. | [
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0.24863815307617188,
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the most thermal energy? Choose from: a marble at a temperature of 76°F, a marble at a temperature of 70°F, a marble at a temperature of 0°F. | All three marbles have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 76°F marble is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | A baseball player is reducing his speed after running straight past first base. Which statement describes the baseball player's motion? Choose from: The baseball player is accelerating., The baseball player has a constant velocity.. | The baseball player is slowing down. So, the baseball player is accelerating. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three sailboats. Which sailboat was moving at the lowest speed? Choose from: a sailboat that moved 45miles east in 5hours, a sailboat that moved 55miles west in 5hours, a sailboat that moved 50miles north in 5hours. | Look at the distance each sailboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each sailboat moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each sailboat moved for 5 hours. The sailboat that moved 45 miles moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that sailboat must have moved at the lowest speed. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has less thermal energy? Choose from: a bowl of oatmeal at a temperature of 110°F, a bowl of oatmeal at a temperature of 95°F. | The two bowls of oatmeal have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 95°F bowl of oatmeal is colder than the 110°F bowl of oatmeal, it has less thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three ships. Which ship was moving at the lowest speed? Choose from: a ship that moved 720kilometers west in 10hours, a ship that moved 695kilometers east in 10hours, a ship that moved 180kilometers west in 10hours. | Look at the distance each ship moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each ship moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each ship moved for 10 hours. The ship that moved 180 kilometers moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that ship must have moved at the lowest speed. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the least thermal energy? Choose from: a 200-gram cup of black tea at a temperature of 187°F, a 200-gram cup of black tea at a temperature of 154°F, a 200-gram cup of black tea at a temperature of 172°F. | All three cups of black tea have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 154°F cup of black tea is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Jim is standing on a diving board at the pool. Earth's gravity is pulling down on Jim with a force of 400N. The diving board is pushing up on Jim with a force of 400N. Assume all other forces on Jim are balanced. Which statement describes the forces on Jim? Choose from: The forces are balanced, so there is no net force... | To determine if there is a net force on Jim, look at the forces:
Earth's gravity is pulling Jim down with a force of 400 N.
The diving board is pushing Jim up with a force of 400 N.
The forces are in opposite directions, and the forces have the same magnitude: 400 N. This means that the forces are balanced, so there is... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is softer? Choose from: cotton shirt, glass marbles. | Soft is a property. A soft material changes shape when pressed or squeezed.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the cotton shirt is softer. If you squeeze cotton fabric, it will change shape. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two bats. Which bat was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a bat that moved 40kilometers in 10hours, a bat that moved 225kilometers in 10hours. | Look at the distance each bat moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One bat moved 40 kilometers in 10 hours.
The other bat moved 225 kilometers in 10 hours.
Notice that each bat spent the same amount of time moving. The bat that moved 40 kilometers moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that bat must ha... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is the stickiest? Choose from: plastic beads, rubber duck, glue. | Sticky is a property. A sticky material easily attaches to other things.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the glue is the stickiest. If you touch wet glue, it will stick to you. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about a person in motion.
Patrick rode an escalator from the first floor to the second floor of a shopping mall. Complete the statement. Assume that Patrick's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between Patrick and Earth () as he rode the escalator. Choose from: decreased, incre... | Think about how the distance between Patrick and the center of Earth changed.
The second floor is higher than the first floor. As he rode the escalator toward the second floor, the distance between Patrick and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between Patrick and Earth increas... | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has less thermal energy? Choose from: a 250-gram baked potato at a temperature of 60°C, a 250-gram baked potato at a temperature of 40°C. | The two baked potatoes have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 40°C potato is colder than the 60°C potato, it has less thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two humpback whales. Which humpback whale was moving at a higher speed? Choose from: a humpback whale that moved 55kilometers in 10hours, a humpback whale that moved 85kilometers in 10hours. | Look at the distance each humpback whale moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One humpback whale moved 85 kilometers in 10 hours.
The other humpback whale moved 55 kilometers in 10 hours.
Notice that each humpback whale spent the same amount of time moving. The humpback whale that moved 85 kilometers moved... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has more thermal energy? Choose from: a 200-gram glass of apple juice at a temperature of 85°F, a 200-gram glass of apple juice at a temperature of 70°F. | The two glasses of apple juice have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 85°F glass of apple juice is hotter than the 70°F glass of apple juice, it has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the gas. Choose from: bat bones, air inside a raft, pair of dice, water in a fishbowl. | A pair of dice is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. When you roll a pair of dice, the dice have a shape of their own. They are still cubes when they stop rolling.
The air inside a raft is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air in a raft expands to fill all the space inside the raft. If air leaks ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has more thermal energy? Choose from: a 225-gram baked potato at a temperature of 100°F, a 225-gram baked potato at a temperature of 115°F. | The two baked potatoes have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 115°F potato is hotter than the 100°F potato, it has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two 475-gram bath towels are identical except for their temperatures. Which bath towel has more thermal energy? Choose from: the hotter bath towel, the colder bath towel. | The two bath towels are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter bath towel has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is the hardest? Choose from: silk kimono, wood canoe, rubber gloves. | Hard is a property. A hard material keeps its shape when you press on it with your finger.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pushing on the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the wood canoe is the hardest. If you press on wood, it will not change shape. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | A golf ball is sitting still on the grass three feet from the hole. Which statement describes the golf ball's motion? Choose from: The golf ball is accelerating., The golf ball has a constant velocity.. | The golf ball is remaining motionless. So, the golf ball has a constant velocity. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three ducks. Which duck was moving at the highest speed? Choose from: a duck that moved 1,055kilometers south in 10hours, a duck that moved 610kilometers west in 10hours, a duck that moved 850kilometers south in 10hours. | Look at the distance each duck moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each duck moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each duck moved for 10 hours. The duck that moved 1,055 kilometers moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that duck must have moved at the highest speed. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the least thermal energy? Choose from: a 220-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 19°C, a 220-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 25°C, a 220-gram bottle of water at a temperature of 9°C. | All three bottles of water have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 9°C bottle of water is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
Adriana dropped a water balloon off a balcony. The water balloon fell toward her friend Richard, who was standing below the balcony. Complete the statement. Assume that the water balloon's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon a... | Think about how the distance between the water balloon and the center of Earth changed.
Richard was lower than the balcony. As the water balloon fell toward Richard, the distance between the water balloon and the center of Earth decreased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and Eart... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two watermelons are identical except for their thermal energies. Which watermelon has a lower temperature? Choose from: the watermelon with less thermal energy, the watermelon with more thermal energy. | The two watermelons are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the watermelon with less thermal energy has a lower temperature. | [
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0.06648324429988... |
Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has more thermal energy? Choose from: a cherry pie at a temperature of 110°F, a cherry pie at a temperature of 80°F. | The two cherry pies have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 110°F pie is hotter than the 80°F pie, it has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the solid. Choose from: empty cup, wet paint, milk. | [
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0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
Kari dropped a water balloon off a balcony. The water balloon fell toward her friend Ben, who was standing below the balcony. Complete the statement. Assume that the water balloon's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and Eart... | Think about how the distance between the water balloon and the center of Earth changed.
Ben was lower than the balcony. As the water balloon fell toward Ben, the distance between the water balloon and the center of Earth decreased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and Earth decrea... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is the softest? Choose from: metal trombone, cotton shirt, bone. | Soft is a property. A soft material changes shape when pressed or squeezed.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the cotton shirt is the softest. If you squeeze cotton fabric, it will change shape. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the most thermal energy? Choose from: a 5-kilogram bucket of water at a temperature of 85°F, a 5-kilogram bucket of water at a temperature of 92°F, a 5-kilogram bucket of water at a temperature of 69°F. | All three buckets of water have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 92°F bucket of water is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.
Consider the following force:
Miranda's hand is pushing on a door. According to Newton's third law, what ... | Miranda's hand is pushing on the door. So, Newton's third law tells you that the door is pushing on Miranda's hand. | [
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0.7456735968589783,
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0.1411795318126678... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two bowhead whales. Which bowhead whale was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a bowhead whale that moved 25miles in 10hours, a bowhead whale that moved 60miles in 10hours. | Look at the distance each bowhead whale moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One bowhead whale moved 25 miles in 10 hours.
The other bowhead whale moved 60 miles in 10 hours.
Notice that each bowhead whale spent the same amount of time moving. The bowhead whale that moved 25 miles moved a shorter distance ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is the softest? Choose from: cotton head band, brick path, glass window. | Soft is a property. A soft material changes shape when pressed or squeezed.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the cotton head band is the softest. If you squeeze cotton fabric, it will change shape. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
Bridgette dropped a water balloon off a balcony. The water balloon fell toward her friend Paul, who was standing below the balcony. Complete the statement. Assume that the water balloon's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon an... | Think about how the distance between the water balloon and the center of Earth changed.
Paul was lower than the balcony. As the water balloon fell toward Paul, the distance between the water balloon and the center of Earth decreased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and Earth decr... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is harder? Choose from: wool sweater, icicle. | Hard is a property. A hard material keeps its shape when you press on it with your finger.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pushing on the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the icicle is harder. If you squeeze an icicle, it will not change shape, unless it starts to melt! | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Two movers are putting heavy boxes into their truck. The boxes are the same shape and size. Each mover lifts one box up into the truck at a time. The movers lift the boxes at the same speed. Which box is lifted with a larger force? Choose from: a box holding 21 pounds, a box holding 31 pounds. | Look for the box that is heavier.
A box holding 31 pounds is heavier than a box holding 21 pounds. So, the box holding 31 pounds needs a larger force to start moving upward at the same speed as the other box. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is the scratchiest? Choose from: nylon shorts, asphalt road, paper tissue. | Scratchy is a property. A scratchy material is rough and itchy against your skin.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the asphalt road is the scratchiest. If you touch an asphalt road, it will feel rough and itchy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which would stretch the most? Choose from: bone, wool scarf, glass bottle. | Stretchy is a property. A stretchy material gets longer when you pull on it.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pulling on the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the wool scarf would stretch the most. If you pull the ends of a wool scarf, it will get longer. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the liquid. Choose from: pair of dice, water droplets, spoon, chalk. | Chalk is a solid. You can easily break chalk into pieces. But each piece will still have a size and shape of its own.
Water droplets are a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you collect water droplets in a bucket, they will take the shape of the bucket. But the water droplets will still take... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | A steaming bowl of tomato soup is sitting motionless on a table to cool. Which statement describes the bowl's motion? Choose from: The bowl is accelerating., The bowl has a constant velocity.. | The bowl is remaining motionless. So, the bowl has a constant velocity. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the most thermal energy? Choose from: a brownie at a temperature of 87°F, a brownie at a temperature of 82°F, a brownie at a temperature of 75°F. | All three brownies have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 87°F brownie is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three sailboats. Which sailboat was moving at the lowest speed? Choose from: a sailboat that moved 20kilometers north in 5hours, a sailboat that moved 40kilometers east in 5hours, a sailboat that moved 30kilometers east in 5hours. | Look at the distance each sailboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each sailboat moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each sailboat moved for 5 hours. The sailboat that moved 20 kilometers moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that sailboat must have moved at the lowest s... | [
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0.290602505207061... |
Answer the question truthfully. | A skydiver is moving downward with decreasing speed as her parachute opens. Which statement describes the skydiver's motion? Choose from: The skydiver has a constant velocity., The skydiver is accelerating.. | The skydiver is slowing down. So, the skydiver is accelerating. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
On a snowy day, Michelle rode her sled down a big hill. Complete the statement. Assume that the sled's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth () as Michelle rode down the hill. Choose from: stayed the same, decreased, increased. | Think about how the distance between the sled and the center of Earth changed.
The bottom of the hill was lower than the point where Michelle started sledding. As Michelle rode toward the bottom of the hill, the distance between the sled and the center of Earth decreased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored b... | [
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0.254357755184173... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two blue whales. Which blue whale was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a blue whale that moved 55miles in 5hours, a blue whale that moved 50miles in 5hours. | Look at the distance each blue whale moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One blue whale moved 50 miles in 5 hours.
The other blue whale moved 55 miles in 5 hours.
Notice that each blue whale spent the same amount of time moving. The blue whale that moved 50 miles moved a shorter distance in that time. So,... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two fish. Which fish was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a fish that moved 5kilometers in 10hours, a fish that moved 30kilometers in 10hours. | Look at the distance each fish moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One fish moved 5 kilometers in 10 hours.
The other fish moved 30 kilometers in 10 hours.
Notice that each fish spent the same amount of time moving. The fish that moved 5 kilometers moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that fish must... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
On a snowy day, Cara rode her sled down a big hill. Complete the statement. Assume that the sled's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth () as Cara rode down the hill. Choose from: decreased, stayed the same, increased. | Think about how the distance between the sled and the center of Earth changed.
The bottom of the hill was lower than the point where Cara started sledding. As Cara rode toward the bottom of the hill, the distance between the sled and the center of Earth decreased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between t... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are made of the same type of matter. Two gold bars have the same temperature but different masses. Which gold bar has more thermal energy? Choose from: the gold bar with less mass, the gold bar with more mass. | The two gold bars have the same temperature and are made of the same type of matter. So, the gold bar with more mass has more thermal energy. | [
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0... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
On a snowy day, Rose rode her sled down a big hill. Complete the statement. Assume that the sled's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the sled and Earth () as Rose rode down the hill. Choose from: decreased, increased, stayed the same. | Think about how the distance between the sled and the center of Earth changed.
The bottom of the hill was lower than the point where Rose started sledding. As Rose rode toward the bottom of the hill, the distance between the sled and the center of Earth decreased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between t... | [
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0.2039700299501419,
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0.3234308660030365,
... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an animal in motion.
A robin was standing on flat land below a maple tree. Then, the robin flew directly to a branch high in the tree. Complete the statement. Assume that the robin's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the robin and Earth () as the robin flew to th... | Think about how the distance between the robin and the center of Earth changed.
The tree branch is higher than the land below the tree. As the robin flew toward the tree branch, the distance between the robin and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the robin and Earth in... | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the least thermal energy? Choose from: a 3-kilogram block of steel at a temperature of 68°F, a 3-kilogram block of steel at a temperature of 66°F, a 3-kilogram block of steel at a temperature of 112°F. | All three blocks of steel have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 66°F block is the coldest, it has the least thermal energy. | [
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0.2772980332374573... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Two 250-gram glasses of apple juice are identical except for their temperatures. Which glas of apple juice has more thermal energy? Choose from: the colder glass of apple juice, the hotter glass of apple juice. | The two glasses of apple juice are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter glass of apple juice has more thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Which is smoother? Choose from: butter, sandpaper. | Smooth is a property. A smooth material is not rough or bumpy.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine touching the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the butter is smoother. If you touch a stick of butter, it will not feel rough or bumpy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
Nina dropped a water balloon off a balcony. The water balloon fell toward her friend Ronald, who was standing below the balcony. Complete the statement. Assume that the water balloon's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and E... | Think about how the distance between the water balloon and the center of Earth changed.
Ronald was lower than the balcony. As the water balloon fell toward Ronald, the distance between the water balloon and the center of Earth decreased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and Earth ... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the mixture. Choose from: glass and gold balls, sugar. | [
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0.35127219557762146,
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0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Select the mixture. Choose from: tomato soup, salt. | [
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0.11497439444... | |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three ships. Which ship was moving at the lowest speed? Choose from: a ship that moved 310miles east in 10hours, a ship that moved 265miles east in 10hours, a ship that moved 145miles north in 10hours. | Look at the distance each ship moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each ship moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each ship moved for 10 hours. The ship that moved 145 miles moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that ship must have moved at the lowest speed. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Two pots of spaghetti sauce are identical except for their temperatures. Which pot of spaghetti sauce has more thermal energy? Choose from: the hotter pot of spaghetti sauce, the colder pot of spaghetti sauce. | The two pots of spaghetti sauce are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter pot of spaghetti sauce has more thermal energy. | [
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0.7264279723167419... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Select the liquid. Choose from: plate, gold bracelet, apple juice, tortoise shell. | A tortoise shell is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. A tortoise shell is made of a solid called keratin, just like your fingernails!
Apple juice is a liquid. A liquid takes the shape of any container it is in. If you pour apple juice into a different container, the apple juice will take the shape of th... | [
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0... |
Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has less thermal energy? Choose from: a 6-kilogram block of steel at a temperature of 110°F, a 6-kilogram block of steel at a temperature of 65°F. | The two blocks of steel have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 65°F block is colder than the 110°F block, it has less thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two mountain bikers. Which mountain biker was moving at a higher speed? Choose from: a mountain biker who moved 190kilometers in 10hours, a mountain biker who moved 255kilometers in 10hours. | Look at the distance each mountain biker moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One mountain biker moved 255 kilometers in 10 hours.
The other mountain biker moved 190 kilometers in 10 hours.
Notice that each mountain biker spent the same amount of time moving. The mountain biker who moved 255 kilometers mov... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three sailboats. Which sailboat was moving at the lowest speed? Choose from: a sailboat that moved 45kilometers south in 5hours, a sailboat that moved 50kilometers west in 5hours, a sailboat that moved 80kilometers north in 5hours. | Look at the distance each sailboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each sailboat moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each sailboat moved for 5 hours. The sailboat that moved 45 kilometers moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that sailboat must have moved at the lowest s... | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Two empty mugs are identical except for their thermal energies. Which empty mug has a higher temperature? Choose from: the empty mug with more thermal energy, the empty mug with less thermal energy. | The two empty mugs are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the empty mug with more thermal energy has a higher temperature. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of two blue jays. Which blue jay was moving at a lower speed? Choose from: a blue jay that moved 180kilometers in 5hours, a blue jay that moved 190kilometers in 5hours. | Look at the distance each blue jay moved and the time it took to move that distance.
One blue jay moved 180 kilometers in 5 hours.
The other blue jay moved 190 kilometers in 5 hours.
Notice that each blue jay spent the same amount of time moving. The blue jay that moved 180 kilometers moved a shorter distance in that t... | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.
Consider the following force:
Kelsey's hand is pushing on a door. According to Newton's third law, what o... | Kelsey's hand is pushing on the door. So, Newton's third law tells you that the door is pushing on Kelsey's hand. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three geese. Which goose was moving at the highest speed? Choose from: a goose that moved 635kilometers west in 10hours, a goose that moved 680kilometers east in 10hours, a goose that moved 1,435kilometers south in 10hours. | Look at the distance each goose moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each goose moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each goose moved for 10 hours. The goose that moved 1,435 kilometers moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that goose must have moved at the highest speed. | [
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... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Which would stretch more? Choose from: rubber band, ceramic flower pot. | Stretchy is a property. A stretchy material gets longer when you pull on it.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pulling on the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the rubber band would stretch more. If you pull on a rubber band, it will get longer. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the text about an object in motion.
Rodrigo rode his motorcycle from the bottom of a hill to the top of the hill. Complete the statement. Assume that the motorcycle's mass did not change.
The gravitational potential energy stored between the motorcycle and Earth () as Rodrigo rode up the hill. Choose from: decreas... | Think about how the distance between the motorcycle and the center of Earth changed.
The top of the hill is higher than the bottom of the hill. As Rodrigo rode toward the top of the hill, the distance between the motorcycle and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the mot... | [
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0.410186260938644... |
Answer the question truthfully. | The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Which object has the most thermal energy? Choose from: a 150-gram baked potato at a temperature of 43°C, a 150-gram baked potato at a temperature of 40°C, a 150-gram baked potato at a temperature of 26°C. | All three baked potatoes have the same mass but different temperatures. Since the 43°C potato is the hottest, it has the most thermal energy. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Two bowls of cereal are identical except for their temperatures. Which bowl of cereal has less thermal energy? Choose from: the colder bowl of cereal, the hotter bowl of cereal. | The two bowls of cereal are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the colder bowl of cereal has less thermal energy. | [
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0.09618071466684341,
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-0.6166959404... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Isaac Newton was born in the 1600s and studied how objects move. He discovered three fundamental laws about forces and motion. According to Newton's third law, for every force, there is an equal and opposite force.
Consider the following force:
Samuel is pulling on a full suitcase. According to Newton's third law, what... | Samuel is pulling on the suitcase. So, Newton's third law tells you that the suitcase is pulling on Samuel. | [
0.07692128419876099,
0.16726265847682953,
0.18723568320274353,
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-0.08125347644090652,
0.6548035144805908,
-0.4619237780570984,
0.152585044503211... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Compare the motion of three motorboats. Which motorboat was moving at the lowest speed? Choose from: a motorboat that moved 110miles west in 10hours, a motorboat that moved 55miles west in 10hours, a motorboat that moved 165miles north in 10hours. | Look at the distance each motorboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each motorboat moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each motorboat moved for 10 hours. The motorboat that moved 55 miles moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that motorboat must have moved at the lowest ... | [
0.7791559100151062,
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0.5498688220977783,
... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Two sticks of butter are identical except for their temperatures. Which stick of butter has more thermal energy? Choose from: the colder stick of butter, the hotter stick of butter. | The two sticks of butter are made of the same material and have the same mass. So, the hotter stick of butter has more thermal energy. | [
-0.33823028206825256,
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0.14551226794719696,
0.17605824768543243,
-0.06758403778076172,
-0.39447924494743... |
Answer the question truthfully. | Which is harder? Choose from: glass bottle, wool scarf. | Hard is a property. A hard material keeps its shape when you press on it with your finger.
Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pushing on the material shown in each picture.
Of the choices, the glass bottle is harder. If you squeeze a glass bottle, it will not change shape. | [
0.44807177782058716,
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0.5702699422836304,
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0.5621256232261658,
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0.37071874737739563,
0.24651452898979187,
0.60560119152069... |
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