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values | context stringlengths 151 1.22k | question stringlengths 12 184 | answers dict | masked_query stringlengths 12 184 | query_embedding listlengths 768 768 |
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5a10c96506e79900185c33f4 | Internet_service_provider | In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989. | What was established in Boston Massachusetts? | {
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} | What was established in [MASK]? | [
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5a10c96506e79900185c33f5 | Internet_service_provider | In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989. | What was the name of the first private ISP? | {
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} | What was the name of the [MASK] private ISP? | [
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5a10c96506e79900185c33f6 | Internet_service_provider | In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989. | What did the world do in 1999? | {
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} | What did the world do in [MASK]? | [
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5a10d1d006e79900185c3405 | Internet_service_provider | On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment... | Who ruled against neutrality in February 2015? | {
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} | Who ruled against neutrality in [MASK]? | [
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5a10d1d006e79900185c3406 | Internet_service_provider | On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment... | What to ask did FCC rule against? | {
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} | What to ask did [MASK] rule against? | [
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5a10d1d006e79900185c3407 | Internet_service_provider | On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment... | Who compared his ruling to the fourth amendment? | {
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5a10d1d006e79900185c3408 | Internet_service_provider | On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment... | The telecommunication act of 1934 and the Internet were compared to what? | {
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} | [MASK] of [MASK] and the Internet were compared to what? | [
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5a10d23306e79900185c340d | Internet_service_provider | On 12 March 2015, the FCC released the specific details of the net neutrality rules. On 13 April 2015, the FCC published the final rule on its new "Net Neutrality" regulations. | When was a general summary of net neutrality released? | {
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} | When was a general summary of net neutrality released? | [
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5a10d23306e79900185c340e | Internet_service_provider | On 12 March 2015, the FCC released the specific details of the net neutrality rules. On 13 April 2015, the FCC published the final rule on its new "Net Neutrality" regulations. | When was the first draft of the net neutrality regulations published? | {
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} | When was the [MASK] draft of the net neutrality regulations published? | [
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5a10d81806e79900185c3411 | Internet_service_provider | ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics. | Who provides the Internet? | {
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5a10d81806e79900185c3412 | Internet_service_provider | ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics. | What old technology was unable to be used to connect to the Internet? | {
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} | What old technology was unable to be used to connect to the Internet? | [
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5a10d81806e79900185c3413 | Internet_service_provider | ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics. | What technology is used to connect the Internet through wires? | {
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} | What technology is used to connect the Internet through wires? | [
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5a10d81806e79900185c3414 | Internet_service_provider | ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics. | Computer motherboards are used to do what? | {
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} | Computer motherboards are used to do what? | [
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5a10d8b706e79900185c3419 | Internet_service_provider | For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names. | What options were available to large businesses? | {
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} | What options were available to large businesses? | [
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5a10d8b706e79900185c341a | Internet_service_provider | For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names. | What is using fiber optics to providers called? | {
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} | What is using fiber optics to providers called? | [
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5a10d8b706e79900185c341b | Internet_service_provider | For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names. | What modern options are available to users and small businesses? | {
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} | What modern options are available to users and small businesses? | [
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5a10d9ce06e79900185c341f | Internet_service_provider | For customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) and synchron... | What is available to customers with less demanding requirements? | {
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} | What is available to customers with less demanding requirements? | [
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5a10d9ce06e79900185c3420 | Internet_service_provider | For customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) and synchron... | What's the abbreviation for synchronous transfer mode | {
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} | What's the abbreviation for synchronous transfer mode | [
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5a10d9ce06e79900185c3421 | Internet_service_provider | For customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) and synchron... | What are the abbreviations for asynchronous optical networking | {
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} | What are the abbreviations for asynchronous optical networking | [
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5a10dac206e79900185c3425 | Internet_service_provider | A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations. | What is an Internet mail service provider? | {
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} | What is an Internet mail service provider? | [
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5a10dac206e79900185c3426 | Internet_service_provider | A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations. | What online service does not provide storage? | {
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} | What online service does not provide storage? | [
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5a10dac206e79900185c3427 | Internet_service_provider | A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations. | Who allows people to send but not accept in-store mail? | {
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} | Who allows people to send but not accept in-store mail? | [
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5a10dac206e79900185c3428 | Internet_service_provider | A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations. | Who invented male domains? | {
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} | Who invented male domains? | [
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5a10dce006e79900185c342d | Internet_service_provider | Many mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals that manage their mail s... | All mailbox providers were also what? | {
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} | All mailbox providers were also what? | [
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5a10dce006e79900185c342e | Internet_service_provider | Many mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals that manage their mail s... | What are examples of access providers? | {
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} | What are examples of access providers? | [
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5a10dce006e79900185c342f | Internet_service_provider | Many mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals that manage their mail s... | What is used by organizations that depend on others to provide mail services? | {
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} | What is used by organizations that depend on others to provide mail services? | [
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5a10dce006e79900185c3430 | Internet_service_provider | Many mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals that manage their mail s... | How is traditional male provided? | {
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} | How is traditional male provided? | [
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5a10dd9906e79900185c3435 | Internet_service_provider | Internet hosting services provide email, web-hosting, or online storage services. Other services include virtual server, cloud services, or physical server operation. | Internet hosting protocols provide what? | {
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} | Internet hosting protocols provide what? | [
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5a10dd9906e79900185c3436 | Internet_service_provider | Internet hosting services provide email, web-hosting, or online storage services. Other services include virtual server, cloud services, or physical server operation. | Who provides physical servers to customers | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who provides physical servers to customers | [
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5a10dd9906e79900185c3437 | Internet_service_provider | Internet hosting services provide email, web-hosting, or online storage services. Other services include virtual server, cloud services, or physical server operation. | Who provides off-line storage services | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who provides off-line storage services | [
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5a10dee906e79900185c343b | Internet_service_provider | Just as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access. An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itself has no access to. | What do ISPs pay customers for? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What do ISPs pay customers for? | [
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5a10dee906e79900185c343c | Internet_service_provider | Just as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access. An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itself has no access to. | What usually has a small network than a contracting ISP? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What usually has a small network than a contracting ISP? | [
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5a10dee906e79900185c343d | Internet_service_provider | Just as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access. An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itself has no access to. | What does an upstream ISP provide for customers? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What does an upstream ISP provide for customers? | [
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5a10dee906e79900185c343e | Internet_service_provider | Just as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access. An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itself has no access to. | What does the contracting ISP have access to that the upstream ISP does not? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What does the contracting ISP have access to that the upstream ISP does not? | [
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5a10e0bf06e79900185c3443 | Internet_service_provider | In the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a tier 1 carrier. In reality, the situation is often more complex. ISPs with mor... | Who provides minimal amounts of bandwidth for connecting ISPs? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who provides minimal amounts of bandwidth for connecting ISPs? | [
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5a10e0bf06e79900185c3444 | Internet_service_provider | In the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a tier 1 carrier. In reality, the situation is often more complex. ISPs with mor... | What is a point of protocol abbreviated as? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What is a point of protocol abbreviated as? | [
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5a10e0bf06e79900185c3445 | Internet_service_provider | In the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a tier 1 carrier. In reality, the situation is often more complex. ISPs with mor... | What has the same connection to an upstream ISP? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What has the same connection to an upstream ISP? | [
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5a10e0bf06e79900185c3446 | Internet_service_provider | In the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP and is used to transmit data to or from areas of the Internet beyond the home network; this mode of interconnection is often cascaded multiple times until reaching a tier 1 carrier. In reality, the situation is often more complex. ISPs with mor... | What transmits Internet within the home? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What transmits Internet within the home? | [
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5a10e2b206e79900185c344b | Internet_service_provider | A virtual ISP (VISP) is an operation that purchases services from another ISP, sometimes called a wholesale ISP in this context, which allow the VISP's customers to access the Internet using services and infrastructure owned and operated by the wholesale ISP. VISPs resemble mobile virtual network operators and competit... | Who does an ISP purchase services from? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who does an ISP purchase services from? | [
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5a10e2b206e79900185c344c | Internet_service_provider | A virtual ISP (VISP) is an operation that purchases services from another ISP, sometimes called a wholesale ISP in this context, which allow the VISP's customers to access the Internet using services and infrastructure owned and operated by the wholesale ISP. VISPs resemble mobile virtual network operators and competit... | Who do wholesale ISP purchased services from? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who do wholesale ISP purchased services from? | [
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5a10e2b206e79900185c344d | Internet_service_provider | A virtual ISP (VISP) is an operation that purchases services from another ISP, sometimes called a wholesale ISP in this context, which allow the VISP's customers to access the Internet using services and infrastructure owned and operated by the wholesale ISP. VISPs resemble mobile virtual network operators and competit... | What do virtual network operators resemble? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What do virtual network operators resemble? | [
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5a10e2b206e79900185c344e | Internet_service_provider | A virtual ISP (VISP) is an operation that purchases services from another ISP, sometimes called a wholesale ISP in this context, which allow the VISP's customers to access the Internet using services and infrastructure owned and operated by the wholesale ISP. VISPs resemble mobile virtual network operators and competit... | How do VISP's customers access the Internet? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | How do [MASK] 's customers access the Internet? | [
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5a10e3cc06e79900185c3453 | Internet_service_provider | Free ISPs are Internet service providers that provide service free of charge. Many free ISPs display advertisements while the user is connected; like commercial television, in a sense they are selling the user's attention to the advertiser. Other free ISPs, sometimes called freenets, are run on a nonprofit basis, usual... | What type of ISPs are free of restrictions? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What type of ISPs are free of restrictions? | [
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5a10e3cc06e79900185c3454 | Internet_service_provider | Free ISPs are Internet service providers that provide service free of charge. Many free ISPs display advertisements while the user is connected; like commercial television, in a sense they are selling the user's attention to the advertiser. Other free ISPs, sometimes called freenets, are run on a nonprofit basis, usual... | Who accepts donations instead of charging for services? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who accepts donations instead of charging for services? | [
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5a10e3cc06e79900185c3455 | Internet_service_provider | Free ISPs are Internet service providers that provide service free of charge. Many free ISPs display advertisements while the user is connected; like commercial television, in a sense they are selling the user's attention to the advertiser. Other free ISPs, sometimes called freenets, are run on a nonprofit basis, usual... | What kind of television are free ISPs like? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What kind of television are free ISPs like? | [
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5a10e3cc06e79900185c3456 | Internet_service_provider | Free ISPs are Internet service providers that provide service free of charge. Many free ISPs display advertisements while the user is connected; like commercial television, in a sense they are selling the user's attention to the advertiser. Other free ISPs, sometimes called freenets, are run on a nonprofit basis, usual... | What are for-profit ISPs called? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What are for-profit ISPs called? | [
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5a10e4ae06e79900185c345b | Internet_service_provider | A wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking. Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands or licensed frequenci... | What is a wired Internet service provider? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What is a wired Internet service provider? | [
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5a10e4ae06e79900185c345c | Internet_service_provider | A wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking. Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands or licensed frequenci... | What kind of uncommon networking is used for WISPs | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What kind of uncommon networking is used for WISPs | [
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5a10e4ae06e79900185c345d | Internet_service_provider | A wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking. Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands or licensed frequenci... | What operates unlicensed frequencies? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What operates unlicensed frequencies? | [
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5a10e4ae06e79900185c345e | Internet_service_provider | A wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking. Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands or licensed frequenci... | What is designed to operate under open 900 MHz | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What is designed to operate under open 900 MHz | [
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5a10e4ae06e79900185c345f | Internet_service_provider | A wireless Internet service provider (WISP) is an Internet service provider with a network based on wireless networking. Technology may include commonplace Wi-Fi wireless mesh networking, or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, and 5.8 GHz bands or licensed frequenci... | W ISP do not operate in what band? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | [MASK] do not operate in what band? | [
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5a10e82f06e79900185c3465 | Internet_service_provider | ISPs may engage in peering, where multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points (IXs), allowing routing of data between each network, without charging one another for the data transmitted—data that would otherwise have passed through a third upstream ISP, incurring charges from the upstream I... | Who may not engage in peering? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who may not engage in peering? | [
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5a10e82f06e79900185c3466 | Internet_service_provider | ISPs may engage in peering, where multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points (IXs), allowing routing of data between each network, without charging one another for the data transmitted—data that would otherwise have passed through a third upstream ISP, incurring charges from the upstream I... | Different networks charge each other for what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Different networks charge each other for what? | [
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5a10e82f06e79900185c3467 | Internet_service_provider | ISPs may engage in peering, where multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points (IXs), allowing routing of data between each network, without charging one another for the data transmitted—data that would otherwise have passed through a third upstream ISP, incurring charges from the upstream I... | What would've been incurred by data passing through a third upstream ISP? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What would 've been incurred by data passing through a [MASK] upstream ISP? | [
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5a10e82f06e79900185c3468 | Internet_service_provider | ISPs may engage in peering, where multiple ISPs interconnect at peering points or Internet exchange points (IXs), allowing routing of data between each network, without charging one another for the data transmitted—data that would otherwise have passed through a third upstream ISP, incurring charges from the upstream I... | Nothing to what costs ISPs more money? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Nothing to what costs ISPs more money? | [
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5a10e91306e79900185c346d | Internet_service_provider | Network hardware, software and specifications, as well as the expertise of network management personnel are important in ensuring that data follows the most efficient route, and upstream connections work reliably. A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is possible.[citation needed] | What trade-off is not possible? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What trade-off is not possible? | [
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5a10e91306e79900185c346e | Internet_service_provider | Network hardware, software and specifications, as well as the expertise of network management personnel are important in ensuring that data follows the most efficient route, and upstream connections work reliably. A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is possible.[citation needed] | What follows most inefficient route? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What follows most inefficient route? | [
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5a10e91306e79900185c346f | Internet_service_provider | Network hardware, software and specifications, as well as the expertise of network management personnel are important in ensuring that data follows the most efficient route, and upstream connections work reliably. A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is possible.[citation needed] | What works unreliably? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What works unreliably? | [
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5a10e91306e79900185c3470 | Internet_service_provider | Network hardware, software and specifications, as well as the expertise of network management personnel are important in ensuring that data follows the most efficient route, and upstream connections work reliably. A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is possible.[citation needed] | What ensures upstream connections are not reliable? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What ensures upstream connections are not reliable? | [
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5a10eb6d06e79900185c3475 | Internet_service_provider | Internet service providers in many countries are legally required (e.g., via Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) in the U.S.) to allow law enforcement agencies to monitor some or all of the information transmitted by the ISP. Furthermore, in some countries ISPs are subject to monitoring by intelli... | What are ISPs not legally required to do? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What are ISPs not legally required to do? | [
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5a10eb6d06e79900185c3476 | Internet_service_provider | Internet service providers in many countries are legally required (e.g., via Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) in the U.S.) to allow law enforcement agencies to monitor some or all of the information transmitted by the ISP. Furthermore, in some countries ISPs are subject to monitoring by intelli... | What this PRISM stopped the national security agency for doing? | {
"text": [],
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} | What this [MASK] stopped the national security agency for doing? | [
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5a10eb6d06e79900185c3477 | Internet_service_provider | Internet service providers in many countries are legally required (e.g., via Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) in the U.S.) to allow law enforcement agencies to monitor some or all of the information transmitted by the ISP. Furthermore, in some countries ISPs are subject to monitoring by intelli... | Who objects to PRISM | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who objects to PRISM | [
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5a10eb6d06e79900185c3478 | Internet_service_provider | Internet service providers in many countries are legally required (e.g., via Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) in the U.S.) to allow law enforcement agencies to monitor some or all of the information transmitted by the ISP. Furthermore, in some countries ISPs are subject to monitoring by intelli... | What do ISPs remove from their networks to discourage intelligence agencies? | {
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} | What do ISPs remove from their networks to discourage intelligence agencies? | [
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5a10eb6d06e79900185c3479 | Internet_service_provider | Internet service providers in many countries are legally required (e.g., via Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) in the U.S.) to allow law enforcement agencies to monitor some or all of the information transmitted by the ISP. Furthermore, in some countries ISPs are subject to monitoring by intelli... | What do many people say violates the First Amendment? | {
"text": [],
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} | What do many people say violates [MASK]? | [
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5acf6bcf77cf76001a684dd0 | Comics | Comics are a medium used to express ideas by images, often combined with text or other visual information. Comics frequently takes the form of juxtaposed sequences of panels of images. Often textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia indicate dialogue, narration, sound effects, or other informa... | Which form of comics entails the use of autographic images? | {
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} | Which form of comics entails the use of autographic images? | [
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5acf6bcf77cf76001a684dd1 | Comics | Comics are a medium used to express ideas by images, often combined with text or other visual information. Comics frequently takes the form of juxtaposed sequences of panels of images. Often textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia indicate dialogue, narration, sound effects, or other informa... | In addition to onomatopoeia and captions, what can't be used to show the dialogue in comics? | {
"text": [],
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} | In addition to onomatopoeia and captions, what can't be used to show the dialogue in comics? | [
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5acf6bcf77cf76001a684dd2 | Comics | Comics are a medium used to express ideas by images, often combined with text or other visual information. Comics frequently takes the form of juxtaposed sequences of panels of images. Often textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia indicate dialogue, narration, sound effects, or other informa... | In addition to onomatopoeia and captions, what can be used to show the non-dialogue in comics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | In addition to onomatopoeia and captions, what can be used to show the non-dialogue in comics? | [
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5acf6bcf77cf76001a684dd3 | Comics | Comics are a medium used to express ideas by images, often combined with text or other visual information. Comics frequently takes the form of juxtaposed sequences of panels of images. Often textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia indicate dialogue, narration, sound effects, or other informa... | What type of comic has taken off in the 20th century? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What type of comic has taken off in [MASK]? | [
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5acf6bcf77cf76001a684dd4 | Comics | Comics are a medium used to express ideas by images, often combined with text or other visual information. Comics frequently takes the form of juxtaposed sequences of panels of images. Often textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia indicate dialogue, narration, sound effects, or other informa... | The various sizes as well as how panels are arranged don't help with what aspect of comics? | {
"text": [],
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} | The various sizes as well as how panels are arranged don't help with what aspect of comics? | [
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5acf6cc177cf76001a684dee | Comics | The English term comics is used as a singular noun when it refers to the medium and a plural when referring to particular instances, such as individual strips or comic books. Though the term derives from the humorous (or comic) work that predominated in early American newspaper comic strips, it has become standard also... | French comics are not known as what? | {
"text": [],
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} | [MASK] comics are not known as what? | [
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5acf6cc177cf76001a684def | Comics | The English term comics is used as a singular noun when it refers to the medium and a plural when referring to particular instances, such as individual strips or comic books. Though the term derives from the humorous (or comic) work that predominated in early American newspaper comic strips, it has become standard also... | When is the term comics considered multiple rather than plural? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | When is the term comics considered multiple rather than plural? | [
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5acf6cc177cf76001a684df0 | Comics | The English term comics is used as a singular noun when it refers to the medium and a plural when referring to particular instances, such as individual strips or comic books. Though the term derives from the humorous (or comic) work that predominated in early American newspaper comic strips, it has become standard also... | The non-historical aspect of cartooning can be applied to mass reproduction or what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | The non-historical aspect of cartooning can be applied to mass reproduction or what? | [
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5acf6cc177cf76001a684df1 | Comics | The English term comics is used as a singular noun when it refers to the medium and a plural when referring to particular instances, such as individual strips or comic books. Though the term derives from the humorous (or comic) work that predominated in early American newspaper comic strips, it has become standard also... | No experts believe comics is a combination of what two things? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | No experts believe comics is a combination of what [MASK] things? | [
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5acf6cc177cf76001a684df2 | Comics | The English term comics is used as a singular noun when it refers to the medium and a plural when referring to particular instances, such as individual strips or comic books. Though the term derives from the humorous (or comic) work that predominated in early American newspaper comic strips, it has become standard also... | What are Japanese comics never called? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What are [MASK] comics never called? | [
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5acf6d3877cf76001a684e02 | Comics | The European, American, and Japanese comics traditions have followed different paths. Europeans have seen their tradition as beginning with the Swiss Rodolphe Töpffer from as early as 1827 and Americans have seen the origin of theirs in Richard F. Outcault's 1890s newspaper strip The Yellow Kid, though many Americans h... | Who is best known for being the last comics creator in Europe? | {
"text": [],
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} | Who is best known for being the last comics creator in [MASK]? | [
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5acf6d3877cf76001a684e03 | Comics | The European, American, and Japanese comics traditions have followed different paths. Europeans have seen their tradition as beginning with the Swiss Rodolphe Töpffer from as early as 1827 and Americans have seen the origin of theirs in Richard F. Outcault's 1890s newspaper strip The Yellow Kid, though many Americans h... | Who is least known for being the first comics creator in Europe? | {
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} | Who is least known for being the [MASK] comics creator in [MASK]? | [
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5acf6d3877cf76001a684e04 | Comics | The European, American, and Japanese comics traditions have followed different paths. Europeans have seen their tradition as beginning with the Swiss Rodolphe Töpffer from as early as 1827 and Americans have seen the origin of theirs in Richard F. Outcault's 1890s newspaper strip The Yellow Kid, though many Americans h... | Who is considered to be the last comic creator in America? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who is considered to be the last comic creator in [MASK]? | [
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5acf6d3877cf76001a684e05 | Comics | The European, American, and Japanese comics traditions have followed different paths. Europeans have seen their tradition as beginning with the Swiss Rodolphe Töpffer from as early as 1827 and Americans have seen the origin of theirs in Richard F. Outcault's 1890s newspaper strip The Yellow Kid, though many Americans h... | When did Outcault's The Yellow Kid appear in books? | {
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"answer_start": []
} | When did [MASK] 's [MASK] appear in books? | [
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5acf6d3877cf76001a684e06 | Comics | The European, American, and Japanese comics traditions have followed different paths. Europeans have seen their tradition as beginning with the Swiss Rodolphe Töpffer from as early as 1827 and Americans have seen the origin of theirs in Richard F. Outcault's 1890s newspaper strip The Yellow Kid, though many Americans h... | What style of comics did Japan have a long history with prior to World War I? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What style of comics did [MASK] have a long history with prior to [MASK]? | [
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5acf6dbd77cf76001a684e0c | Comics | Outside of these genealogies, comics theorists and historians have seen precedents for comics in the Lascaux cave paintings in France (some of which appear to be chronological sequences of images), Egyptian hieroglyphs, Trajan's Column in Rome, the 11th-century Norman Bayeux Tapestry, the 1370 bois Protat woodcut, the ... | In France, what did historians find that they consider a irrelevant for comics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | In [MASK], what did historians find that they consider a irrelevant for comics? | [
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5acf6dbd77cf76001a684e0d | Comics | Outside of these genealogies, comics theorists and historians have seen precedents for comics in the Lascaux cave paintings in France (some of which appear to be chronological sequences of images), Egyptian hieroglyphs, Trajan's Column in Rome, the 11th-century Norman Bayeux Tapestry, the 1370 bois Protat woodcut, the ... | What Michelangelo work do historians consider to be irrelevant for comics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What [MASK] work do historians consider to be irrelevant for comics? | [
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5acf6dbd77cf76001a684e0e | Comics | Outside of these genealogies, comics theorists and historians have seen precedents for comics in the Lascaux cave paintings in France (some of which appear to be chronological sequences of images), Egyptian hieroglyphs, Trajan's Column in Rome, the 11th-century Norman Bayeux Tapestry, the 1370 bois Protat woodcut, the ... | What Donatello work do historians consider to be a precedent for comics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What [MASK] work do historians consider to be a precedent for comics? | [
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0... |
5acf6dbd77cf76001a684e0f | Comics | Outside of these genealogies, comics theorists and historians have seen precedents for comics in the Lascaux cave paintings in France (some of which appear to be chronological sequences of images), Egyptian hieroglyphs, Trajan's Column in Rome, the 11th-century Norman Bayeux Tapestry, the 1370 bois Protat woodcut, the ... | In Egypt, historians consider what to be irrelevant for comics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | In [MASK], historians consider what to be irrelevant for comics? | [
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... |
5acf6dbd77cf76001a684e10 | Comics | Outside of these genealogies, comics theorists and historians have seen precedents for comics in the Lascaux cave paintings in France (some of which appear to be chronological sequences of images), Egyptian hieroglyphs, Trajan's Column in Rome, the 11th-century Norman Bayeux Tapestry, the 1370 bois Protat woodcut, the ... | In Rome, what do scientists consider to be a precedent for comics? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | In [MASK], what do scientists consider to be a precedent for comics? | [
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0.0... |
5acf6e3a77cf76001a684e20 | Comics | Illustrated humour periodicals were popular in 19th-century Britain, the earliest of which was the short-lived The Glasgow Looking Glass in 1825. The most popular was Punch, which popularized the term cartoon for its humorous caricatures. On occasion the cartoons in these magazines appeared in sequences; the character ... | What was the last illustrated humor periodical in Britain during the 19th century? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What was the last illustrated humor periodical in [MASK] during [MASK]? | [
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... |
5acf6e3a77cf76001a684e21 | Comics | Illustrated humour periodicals were popular in 19th-century Britain, the earliest of which was the short-lived The Glasgow Looking Glass in 1825. The most popular was Punch, which popularized the term cartoon for its humorous caricatures. On occasion the cartoons in these magazines appeared in sequences; the character ... | When did The Glasgow Looking Glass end? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | When did [MASK] end? | [
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5acf6e3a77cf76001a684e22 | Comics | Illustrated humour periodicals were popular in 19th-century Britain, the earliest of which was the short-lived The Glasgow Looking Glass in 1825. The most popular was Punch, which popularized the term cartoon for its humorous caricatures. On occasion the cartoons in these magazines appeared in sequences; the character ... | In Britain, what was the least liked illustrated humor periodical? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | In [MASK], what was the least liked illustrated humor periodical? | [
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5acf6e3a77cf76001a684e23 | Comics | Illustrated humour periodicals were popular in 19th-century Britain, the earliest of which was the short-lived The Glasgow Looking Glass in 1825. The most popular was Punch, which popularized the term cartoon for its humorous caricatures. On occasion the cartoons in these magazines appeared in sequences; the character ... | Which comic character was the last to appear in a weekly magazine? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which comic character was the last to appear in a [MASK] magazine? | [
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5acf6e3a77cf76001a684e24 | Comics | Illustrated humour periodicals were popular in 19th-century Britain, the earliest of which was the short-lived The Glasgow Looking Glass in 1825. The most popular was Punch, which popularized the term cartoon for its humorous caricatures. On occasion the cartoons in these magazines appeared in sequences; the character ... | When did Ally Sloper last appear? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | When did [MASK] last appear? | [
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5acf7cec77cf76001a684f4a | Comics | American comics developed out of such magazines as Puck, Judge, and Life. The success of illustrated humour supplements in the New York World and later the New York American, particularly Outcault's The Yellow Kid, led to the development of newspaper comic strips. Early Sunday strips were full-page and often in colour.... | Which outlet did comic supplements fail in? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which outlet did comic supplements fail in? | [
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... |
5acf7cec77cf76001a684f4b | Comics | American comics developed out of such magazines as Puck, Judge, and Life. The success of illustrated humour supplements in the New York World and later the New York American, particularly Outcault's The Yellow Kid, led to the development of newspaper comic strips. Early Sunday strips were full-page and often in colour.... | Which outlet did news supplements find success in? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which outlet did news supplements find success in? | [
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5acf7cec77cf76001a684f4c | Comics | American comics developed out of such magazines as Puck, Judge, and Life. The success of illustrated humour supplements in the New York World and later the New York American, particularly Outcault's The Yellow Kid, led to the development of newspaper comic strips. Early Sunday strips were full-page and often in colour.... | Which outlet didn't comic supplements find success in? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which outlet didn't comic supplements find success in? | [
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5acf7cec77cf76001a684f4d | Comics | American comics developed out of such magazines as Puck, Judge, and Life. The success of illustrated humour supplements in the New York World and later the New York American, particularly Outcault's The Yellow Kid, led to the development of newspaper comic strips. Early Sunday strips were full-page and often in colour.... | Which strip had no success as a comic strip? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which strip had no success as a comic strip? | [
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5acf7cec77cf76001a684f4e | Comics | American comics developed out of such magazines as Puck, Judge, and Life. The success of illustrated humour supplements in the New York World and later the New York American, particularly Outcault's The Yellow Kid, led to the development of newspaper comic strips. Early Sunday strips were full-page and often in colour.... | Which strip had a good deal of success as a news article? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which strip had a good deal of success as a news article? | [
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... |
5acf7d5e77cf76001a684f66 | Comics | Shorter, black-and-white daily strips began to appear early in the 20th century, and became established in newspapers after the success in 1907 of Bud Fisher's Mutt and Jeff. Humour strips predominated at first, and in the 1920s and 1930s strips with continuing stories in genres such as adventure and drama also became ... | What comic strip did Bud Fisher fail with? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What comic strip did [MASK] fail with? | [
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5acf7d5e77cf76001a684f67 | Comics | Shorter, black-and-white daily strips began to appear early in the 20th century, and became established in newspapers after the success in 1907 of Bud Fisher's Mutt and Jeff. Humour strips predominated at first, and in the 1920s and 1930s strips with continuing stories in genres such as adventure and drama also became ... | What news column did Bud Fisher have success with? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What news column did [MASK] have success with? | [
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... |
5acf7d5e77cf76001a684f68 | Comics | Shorter, black-and-white daily strips began to appear early in the 20th century, and became established in newspapers after the success in 1907 of Bud Fisher's Mutt and Jeff. Humour strips predominated at first, and in the 1920s and 1930s strips with continuing stories in genres such as adventure and drama also became ... | When did Mutt and Jeff end? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | When did [MASK] and [MASK] end? | [
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0.0... |
5acf7d5e77cf76001a684f69 | Comics | Shorter, black-and-white daily strips began to appear early in the 20th century, and became established in newspapers after the success in 1907 of Bud Fisher's Mutt and Jeff. Humour strips predominated at first, and in the 1920s and 1930s strips with continuing stories in genres such as adventure and drama also became ... | When did news books make an appearance? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | When did news books make an appearance? | [
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0... |
5acf7d5e77cf76001a684f6a | Comics | Shorter, black-and-white daily strips began to appear early in the 20th century, and became established in newspapers after the success in 1907 of Bud Fisher's Mutt and Jeff. Humour strips predominated at first, and in the 1920s and 1930s strips with continuing stories in genres such as adventure and drama also became ... | Which comic book failed with its first superhero in 1938? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Which comic book failed with its [MASK] superhero in [MASK]? | [
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... |
5acf875d77cf76001a685102 | Comics | From the 1980s, mainstream sensibilities were reasserted and serialization became less common as the number of comics magazines decreased and many comics began to be published directly as albums. Smaller publishers such as L'Association that published longer works in non-traditional formats by auteur-istic creators als... | Serialization of comics became more popular when? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Serialization of comics became more popular when? | [
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0.016802137717604637,
-0.00524953939020633... |
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