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5acfadb377cf76001a685817 | Prime_minister | A tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership came with the death of Anne in 1714 and the accession of George I to the throne. George spoke no English, spent much of his time at his home in Hanover, and had neither knowledge of, nor interest in, the details of English government. In these circumstances it ... | What language did George speak? | {
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5acfadb377cf76001a685818 | Prime_minister | A tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership came with the death of Anne in 1714 and the accession of George I to the throne. George spoke no English, spent much of his time at his home in Hanover, and had neither knowledge of, nor interest in, the details of English government. In these circumstances it ... | Who did George appoint head of the government? | {
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} | Who did [MASK] appoint head of the government? | [
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5acfb19277cf76001a6858da | Prime_minister | From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole requir... | Who was the prime minister in the 17th century? | {
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5acfb19277cf76001a6858db | Prime_minister | From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole requir... | Who waited 21 years to become Prime minister? | {
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5acfb19277cf76001a6858dc | Prime_minister | From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole requir... | Who's opponents packed the House of Commons? | {
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} | Who 's opponents packed [MASK]? | [
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5acfb19277cf76001a6858dd | Prime_minister | From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole requir... | Who did the monarch declare could see him in private? | {
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5acfb29077cf76001a685940 | Prime_minister | Walpole always denied that he was "prime minister", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and ... | Who tried to prove the exitence of the Prime Minister? | {
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} | Who tried to prove the exitence of the Prime Minister? | [
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5acfb29077cf76001a685941 | Prime_minister | Walpole always denied that he was "prime minister", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and ... | What monarch gave more power to the prime minister? | {
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5acfb29077cf76001a685942 | Prime_minister | Walpole always denied that he was "prime minister", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and ... | Who was loyal to the Commons? | {
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5acfb29077cf76001a685943 | Prime_minister | Walpole always denied that he was "prime minister", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and ... | What prime minster was mentally ill? | {
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5acfb7c977cf76001a685a3c | Prime_minister | By the late 20th century, the majority of the world's countries had a prime minister or equivalent minister, holding office under either a constitutional monarchy or a ceremonial president. The main exceptions to this system have been the United States and the presidential republics in Latin America modelled on the U.S... | What did most countries have by the late 2000's? | {
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5acfb7c977cf76001a685a3d | Prime_minister | By the late 20th century, the majority of the world's countries had a prime minister or equivalent minister, holding office under either a constitutional monarchy or a ceremonial president. The main exceptions to this system have been the United States and the presidential republics in Latin America modelled on the U.S... | Where in the Amaricas has the British system been adopted? | {
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5acfb8fa77cf76001a685a76 | Prime_minister | Bahrain's prime minister, Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah has been in the post since 1970, making him the longest serving non-elected prime minister. | who is the longest serving elected prime minister? | {
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} | who is the longest serving elected prime minister? | [
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5acfbc9077cf76001a685b64 | Prime_minister | The post of prime minister may be encountered both in constitutional monarchies (such as Belgium, Denmark, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Malaysia, Morocco, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom), and in parliamentary republics in which the head of state is an elec... | What other country besides Greece is a constitutional monarch? | {
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} | What other country besides [MASK] is a constitutional monarch? | [
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5acfbc9077cf76001a685b65 | Prime_minister | The post of prime minister may be encountered both in constitutional monarchies (such as Belgium, Denmark, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Malaysia, Morocco, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom), and in parliamentary republics in which the head of state is an elec... | Who is elected in a constitutional monarch? | {
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} | Who is elected in a constitutional monarch? | [
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5acfc02977cf76001a685c76 | Prime_minister | This contrasts with the presidential system, in which the president (or equivalent) is both the head of state and the head of the government. In some presidential or semi-presidential systems, such as those of France, Russia or South Korea, the prime minister is an official generally appointed by the president but usua... | Who is both head of state and the head of government in France? | {
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5acfc02977cf76001a685c77 | Prime_minister | This contrasts with the presidential system, in which the president (or equivalent) is both the head of state and the head of the government. In some presidential or semi-presidential systems, such as those of France, Russia or South Korea, the prime minister is an official generally appointed by the president but usua... | Who is appointed by the president and approved by the legislature in Taiwan? | {
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} | Who is appointed by the president and approved by the legislature in [MASK]? | [
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5acfc11177cf76001a685cda | Prime_minister | Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party differen... | What french official must be approved by the parliment? | {
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} | What [MASK] official must be approved by the parliment? | [
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5acfc11177cf76001a685cdb | Prime_minister | Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party differen... | what can the prime minister force in order to oust the government in France? | {
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} | what can the prime minister force in order to oust the government in [MASK]? | [
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5acfc11177cf76001a685cdc | Prime_minister | Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party differen... | What is it called when the president and and legislature are controlled by the same party | {
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} | What is it called when the president and and legislature are controlled by the same party | [
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5acfc17677cf76001a685cf4 | Prime_minister | Bangladesh's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal. | What contry only vaugly outlines the role of prime minister? | {
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} | What contry only vaugly outlines the role of prime minister? | [
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5acfc1c677cf76001a685d1a | Prime_minister | The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China. Premier read as (Simplified Chinese: 总理; pinyin: Zŏnglĭ) in Chinese. | Who is directly below the premier in the People's Republic of China? | {
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5acfc29877cf76001a685d5a | Prime_minister | Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act,... | What country has completly uncodified constitution? | {
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5acfc29877cf76001a685d5b | Prime_minister | Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act,... | What document in Canada has allowed for a prime minister since it was drafted? | {
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5acfc29877cf76001a685d5c | Prime_minister | Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by "convention". In the Constitution Act,... | What act was passed in the 18th century? | {
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5acfc2c977cf76001a685d60 | Prime_minister | Czech Republic's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal. | Who's constitution is not clear on how a prime minster should be removed? | {
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5acfc40e77cf76001a685dce | Prime_minister | The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed... | Who's constitution is well codefied? | {
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5acfc40e77cf76001a685dcf | Prime_minister | The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed... | What office did not exist in any form in the UK until the early twentieth century? | {
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} | What office did not exist in any form in the [MASK] until [MASK]? | [
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5acfc40e77cf76001a685dd0 | Prime_minister | The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed... | Who was the forst prime minister to also be Chancellor of the Exchequer? | {
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} | Who was the forst prime minister to also be Chancellor of the Exchequer? | [
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5acfc40e77cf76001a685dd1 | Prime_minister | The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed... | When did Balfour leave the offeice of Chancellor of the Exchequer to become Prime Minisater? | {
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} | When did [MASK] leave the offeice of Chancellor of the Exchequer to become Prime Minisater? | [
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5acfc4e877cf76001a685e04 | Prime_minister | Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, th... | What leader of the cabinet has a limeted term? | {
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} | What leader of the cabinet has a limeted term? | [
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5acfc4e877cf76001a685e05 | Prime_minister | Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, th... | What Prime Minister was appointed multiple times? | {
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} | What Prime Minister was appointed multiple times? | [
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5acfc57f77cf76001a685e2e | Prime_minister | Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Iri... | Who is chosen from the party that hold a minority of seats in the lower hhouse of parliment? | {
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} | Who is chosen from the party that hold a minority of seats in [MASK]? | [
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5acfc57f77cf76001a685e2f | Prime_minister | Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Iri... | Who is the Taoiseach in the UK? | {
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} | Who is the Taoiseach in the [MASK]? | [
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5acfc57f77cf76001a685e30 | Prime_minister | Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Iri... | When is the Taoiseach reelected? | {
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} | When is the Taoiseach reelected? | [
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5acfc61077cf76001a685e6e | Prime_minister | In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the ... | What needs the support of the upper house of parliment? | {
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} | What needs the support of [MASK]? | [
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5acfc61077cf76001a685e6f | Prime_minister | In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the ... | What does the lower house seldom use? | {
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} | What does the lower house seldom use? | [
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5acfc61077cf76001a685e70 | Prime_minister | In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the ... | What kind of referendum can the lower house take against the upper house of parliment? | {
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} | What kind of referendum can [MASK] take against [MASK]? | [
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5acfc68777cf76001a685eaa | Prime_minister | The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister ... | who has the power to disolve parliment? | {
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"answer_start": []
} | who has the power to disolve parliment? | [
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5acfc68777cf76001a685eab | Prime_minister | The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister ... | Who can the prime minister damand a resignation from? | {
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} | Who can the prime minister [MASK] a resignation from? | [
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5acfc68777cf76001a685eac | Prime_minister | The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister ... | what kind of dissalution can parliment request? | {
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} | what kind of dissalution can parliment request? | [
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5acfc75377cf76001a685f06 | Prime_minister | Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitutio... | Who lost the power to request a dissolution of parliment in 1918? | {
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} | Who lost the power to request a dissolution of parliment in [MASK]? | [
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5acfc75377cf76001a685f07 | Prime_minister | Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitutio... | since when has the power to request a dissalution belonged to the whole government? | {
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} | since when has the power to request a dissalution belonged to the whole government? | [
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5acfc75377cf76001a685f08 | Prime_minister | Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitutio... | What does the Executive Council have the power to do in Ireland? | {
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} | What does [MASK] have the power to do in [MASK]? | [
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5acfc75377cf76001a685f09 | Prime_minister | Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the entire government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitutio... | What could the Taoiseach due prior to 1922 | {
"text": [],
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} | What could the Taoiseach due prior to [MASK] | [
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5acfc7a177cf76001a685f20 | Prime_minister | In Australia, the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party under a spill motion as have many such as Tony Abbott, Julia Gillard and Kevin Rudd. | What motion requires the head of State to step down in Australia? | {
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} | What motion requires the head of [MASK] to step down in [MASK]? | [
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5acfc7a177cf76001a685f21 | Prime_minister | In Australia, the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party under a spill motion as have many such as Tony Abbott, Julia Gillard and Kevin Rudd. | Who sucefully stopped a spill motion in Australia? | {
"text": [],
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} | Who sucefully stopped a spill motion in [MASK]? | [
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5acfc83977cf76001a685f34 | Prime_minister | In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minis... | Who is Chairmen of the government in Ireland? | {
"text": [],
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} | Who is Chairmen of the government in [MASK]? | [
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5acfc83977cf76001a685f35 | Prime_minister | In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning "head of the government". In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minis... | What is another termfor Rosh HaMemshalah in Russia? | {
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"answer_start": []
} | What is another termfor Rosh HaMemshalah in [MASK]? | [
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5acfc8b977cf76001a685f68 | Prime_minister | Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federat... | What does the title Satsminister refer to in Italy? | {
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} | What does the title Satsminister refer to in [MASK]? | [
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5acfc8b977cf76001a685f69 | Prime_minister | Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federat... | Who is nown as the prime minister in federations? | {
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} | Who is nown as the prime minister in federations? | [
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5acfc92b77cf76001a685f8e | Prime_minister | The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria... | What is the secretary of State in Italy? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What is the secretary of [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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5acfc92b77cf76001a685f8f | Prime_minister | The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria... | Who is head of state and government in Iran? | {
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} | Who is head of state and government in [MASK]? | [
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5acfc9ba77cf76001a685fb6 | Prime_minister | In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister... | What is the prime minister entitled to in Commonwealth countries? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What is the prime minister entitled to in [MASK] countries? | [
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5acfc9ba77cf76001a685fb7 | Prime_minister | In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister... | Who is called Honourable in non Commonwealth countries? | {
"text": [],
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} | Who is called Honourable in [MASK] countries? | [
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5acfc9ba77cf76001a685fb8 | Prime_minister | In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister... | Who can not be part of the privy council? | {
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} | Who can not be part of the privy council? | [
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5acfc9f677cf76001a685fca | Prime_minister | In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizie... | what is undeveloped in the UK? | {
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"answer_start": []
} | what is undeveloped in the [MASK]? | [
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5acfca4977cf76001a685fe6 | Prime_minister | The Prime Minister's executive office is usually called the Office of the Prime Minister in the case of the Canada and other Commonwealth countries, it is called Cabinet Office in United Kingdom. Some Prime Minister's office do include the role of Cabinet. In other countries, it is called the Prime Minister's Departmen... | What is the Cabinet in Canada? | {
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} | What is the [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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5acfca4977cf76001a685fe7 | Prime_minister | The Prime Minister's executive office is usually called the Office of the Prime Minister in the case of the Canada and other Commonwealth countries, it is called Cabinet Office in United Kingdom. Some Prime Minister's office do include the role of Cabinet. In other countries, it is called the Prime Minister's Departmen... | What never includes the role of Cabinet? | {
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} | What never includes the role of [MASK]? | [
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5acfb53777cf76001a6859bc | Prime_minister | The prestige of British institutions in the 19th century and the growth of the British Empire saw the British model of cabinet government, headed by a prime minister, widely copied, both in other European countries and in British colonial territories as they developed self-government. In some places alternative titles ... | What istitutions were prestiges in the 1900's | {
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} | What istitutions were prestiges in [MASK] | [
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5acfb53777cf76001a6859bd | Prime_minister | The prestige of British institutions in the 19th century and the growth of the British Empire saw the British model of cabinet government, headed by a prime minister, widely copied, both in other European countries and in British colonial territories as they developed self-government. In some places alternative titles ... | What empire expanded in the 1900's? | {
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} | What empire expanded in [MASK]? | [
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5acfb53777cf76001a6859be | Prime_minister | The prestige of British institutions in the 19th century and the growth of the British Empire saw the British model of cabinet government, headed by a prime minister, widely copied, both in other European countries and in British colonial territories as they developed self-government. In some places alternative titles ... | Who avoided using the the British model o cabinet government? | {
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} | Who avoided using the the [MASK] model o cabinet government? | [
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5a6afdb2a9e0c9001a4e9e38 | Wayback_Machine | The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States. It was set up by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat, and is maintained with content from Alexa Internet. The se... | Where does the information stored on the Internet Archive come from? | {
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} | Where does the information stored on [MASK] come from? | [
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5a6afdb2a9e0c9001a4e9e39 | Wayback_Machine | The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States. It was set up by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat, and is maintained with content from Alexa Internet. The se... | Which company made the World Wide Web? | {
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} | Which company made [MASK]? | [
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5a6afdb2a9e0c9001a4e9e3a | Wayback_Machine | The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States. It was set up by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat, and is maintained with content from Alexa Internet. The se... | Where is Bruce Gillat headquartered? | {
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} | Where is [MASK] headquartered? | [
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5a6afdb2a9e0c9001a4e9e3b | Wayback_Machine | The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States. It was set up by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat, and is maintained with content from Alexa Internet. The se... | What individuals founded the World Wide Web? | {
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} | What individuals founded [MASK]? | [
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5a6afdb2a9e0c9001a4e9e3c | Wayback_Machine | The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization, based in San Francisco, California, United States. It was set up by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat, and is maintained with content from Alexa Internet. The se... | What is the term used by the World Wide Web to describe the Wayback Machine? | {
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} | What is the term used by [MASK] to describe [MASK]? | [
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5a6afe8da9e0c9001a4e9e42 | Wayback_Machine | Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes. They revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version if the content has changed. Sites can also be captured on the fly by visitors who are offered a link to do so. The intent is to capture and archi... | What operating system is used on the internet's servers? | {
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} | What operating system is used on the internet's servers? | [
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5a6afe8da9e0c9001a4e9e43 | Wayback_Machine | Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes. They revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version if the content has changed. Sites can also be captured on the fly by visitors who are offered a link to do so. The intent is to capture and archi... | When does the internet save a copy of a website? | {
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} | When does the internet save a copy of a website? | [
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5a6afe8da9e0c9001a4e9e44 | Wayback_Machine | Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes. They revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version if the content has changed. Sites can also be captured on the fly by visitors who are offered a link to do so. The intent is to capture and archi... | What is the ultimate aim of the visitors? | {
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} | What is the ultimate aim of the visitors? | [
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5a6afe8da9e0c9001a4e9e45 | Wayback_Machine | Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes. They revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version if the content has changed. Sites can also be captured on the fly by visitors who are offered a link to do so. The intent is to capture and archi... | Where can sites be captured by Linux clusters? | {
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} | Where can sites be captured by Linux clusters? | [
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5a6afe8da9e0c9001a4e9e46 | Wayback_Machine | Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes. They revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version if the content has changed. Sites can also be captured on the fly by visitors who are offered a link to do so. The intent is to capture and archi... | What Linux nodes are hoped to be captured? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What Linux nodes are hoped to be captured? | [
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5a6b0007a9e0c9001a4e9e4c | Wayback_Machine | The name Wayback Machine was chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in an animated cartoon series, The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. In one of the animated cartoon's component segments, Peabody's Improbable History, lead characters Mr. Peabody and Sherman routinely used a time machine called the "WABAC machine" (pro... | What TV show served as inspiration for WABAC's name? | {
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} | What TV show served as inspiration for [MASK] 's name? | [
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5a6b0007a9e0c9001a4e9e4d | Wayback_Machine | The name Wayback Machine was chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in an animated cartoon series, The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. In one of the animated cartoon's component segments, Peabody's Improbable History, lead characters Mr. Peabody and Sherman routinely used a time machine called the "WABAC machine" (pro... | Which characters on The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show used a device that allowed the to travel through WABAC? | {
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} | Which characters on [MASK] used a device that allowed the to travel through [MASK]? | [
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5a6b0007a9e0c9001a4e9e4e | Wayback_Machine | The name Wayback Machine was chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in an animated cartoon series, The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. In one of the animated cartoon's component segments, Peabody's Improbable History, lead characters Mr. Peabody and Sherman routinely used a time machine called the "WABAC machine" (pro... | What was the machine used by Rocky named? | {
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5a6b0007a9e0c9001a4e9e4f | Wayback_Machine | The name Wayback Machine was chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in an animated cartoon series, The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. In one of the animated cartoon's component segments, Peabody's Improbable History, lead characters Mr. Peabody and Sherman routinely used a time machine called the "WABAC machine" (pro... | What was used to alter events in a plot? | {
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5a6b0007a9e0c9001a4e9e50 | Wayback_Machine | The name Wayback Machine was chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in an animated cartoon series, The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. In one of the animated cartoon's component segments, Peabody's Improbable History, lead characters Mr. Peabody and Sherman routinely used a time machine called the "WABAC machine" (pro... | What was chosen as a droll reference to alter Mr. Peabody? | {
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"answer_start": []
} | What was chosen as a droll reference to alter Mr. [MASK]? | [
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5a6b01dba9e0c9001a4e9e56 | Wayback_Machine | In 1996 Brewster Kahle, with Bruce Gilliat, developed software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages, the Gopher hierarchy, the Netnews (Usenet) bulletin board system, and downloadable software. The information collected by these "crawlers" does not include all the information available on ... | When was the program necessary to include all information available on the interet created? | {
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} | When was the program necessary to include all information available on the interet created? | [
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5a6b01dba9e0c9001a4e9e57 | Wayback_Machine | In 1996 Brewster Kahle, with Bruce Gilliat, developed software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages, the Gopher hierarchy, the Netnews (Usenet) bulletin board system, and downloadable software. The information collected by these "crawlers" does not include all the information available on ... | What is a term used for programs that automatically visit websites and record the board system they find? | {
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"answer_start": []
} | What is a term used for programs that automatically visit websites and record the board system they find? | [
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5a6b01dba9e0c9001a4e9e58 | Wayback_Machine | In 1996 Brewster Kahle, with Bruce Gilliat, developed software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages, the Gopher hierarchy, the Netnews (Usenet) bulletin board system, and downloadable software. The information collected by these "crawlers" does not include all the information available on ... | What rule do web sites abide by when determining sites to record? | {
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} | What rule do web sites abide by when determining sites to record? | [
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5a6b01dba9e0c9001a4e9e59 | Wayback_Machine | In 1996 Brewster Kahle, with Bruce Gilliat, developed software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages, the Gopher hierarchy, the Netnews (Usenet) bulletin board system, and downloadable software. The information collected by these "crawlers" does not include all the information available on ... | What site was created to mitigate issues with Bruce Gilliat? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What site was created to mitigate issues with [MASK]? | [
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5a6b01dba9e0c9001a4e9e5a | Wayback_Machine | In 1996 Brewster Kahle, with Bruce Gilliat, developed software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages, the Gopher hierarchy, the Netnews (Usenet) bulletin board system, and downloadable software. The information collected by these "crawlers" does not include all the information available on ... | When did Brewster Kate and Bruce Gilliat develop software to download crawlwers? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | When did Brewster Kate and [MASK] develop software to download crawlwers? | [
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5a6b036ba9e0c9001a4e9e60 | Wayback_Machine | Information had been kept on digital tape for five years, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database. When the archive reached its fifth anniversary, it was unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the University of California, Berkeley. | What medium was originally used to keep California's data? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What medium was originally used to keep [MASK] 's data? | [
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5a6b036ba9e0c9001a4e9e61 | Wayback_Machine | Information had been kept on digital tape for five years, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database. When the archive reached its fifth anniversary, it was unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the University of California, Berkeley. | Who were sometimes permitted to attend the Archive's public ceremony? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who were sometimes permitted to attend the [MASK] 's public ceremony? | [
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5a6b036ba9e0c9001a4e9e62 | Wayback_Machine | Information had been kept on digital tape for five years, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database. When the archive reached its fifth anniversary, it was unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the University of California, Berkeley. | At what milestone was the archive made clunky? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | At what milestone was the archive made clunky? | [
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5a6b036ba9e0c9001a4e9e63 | Wayback_Machine | Information had been kept on digital tape for five years, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database. When the archive reached its fifth anniversary, it was unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the University of California, Berkeley. | Where was the event launching the digital tape held? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Where was the event launching the digital tape held? | [
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5a6b036ba9e0c9001a4e9e64 | Wayback_Machine | Information had been kept on digital tape for five years, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database. When the archive reached its fifth anniversary, it was unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the University of California, Berkeley. | Who allowed researchers and scientists to tap into Berkeley? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who allowed researchers and scientists to tap into [MASK]? | [
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5a6b045ca9e0c9001a4e9e6a | Wayback_Machine | Snapshots usually become available more than six months after they are archived or, in some cases, even later; it can take twenty-four months or longer. The frequency of snapshots is variable, so not all tracked web site updates are recorded. Sometimes there are intervals of several weeks or years between snapshots. | What are the saved versions of an update called? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What are the saved versions of an update called? | [
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5a6b045ca9e0c9001a4e9e6b | Wayback_Machine | Snapshots usually become available more than six months after they are archived or, in some cases, even later; it can take twenty-four months or longer. The frequency of snapshots is variable, so not all tracked web site updates are recorded. Sometimes there are intervals of several weeks or years between snapshots. | What is the minimum amount of time that elapses before most snapshots are released for recording? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What is the minimum amount of time that elapses before most snapshots are released for recording? | [
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5a6b045ca9e0c9001a4e9e6c | Wayback_Machine | Snapshots usually become available more than six months after they are archived or, in some cases, even later; it can take twenty-four months or longer. The frequency of snapshots is variable, so not all tracked web site updates are recorded. Sometimes there are intervals of several weeks or years between snapshots. | What term characterizes the rate at which intervals of websites are made? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | What term characterizes the rate at which intervals of websites are made? | [
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5a6b045ca9e0c9001a4e9e6d | Wayback_Machine | Snapshots usually become available more than six months after they are archived or, in some cases, even later; it can take twenty-four months or longer. The frequency of snapshots is variable, so not all tracked web site updates are recorded. Sometimes there are intervals of several weeks or years between snapshots. | How many months can it take for intervals to become available? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | How many [MASK] can it take for intervals to become available? | [
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5a6b045ca9e0c9001a4e9e6e | Wayback_Machine | Snapshots usually become available more than six months after they are archived or, in some cases, even later; it can take twenty-four months or longer. The frequency of snapshots is variable, so not all tracked web site updates are recorded. Sometimes there are intervals of several weeks or years between snapshots. | How long are intervals between cases? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | How long are intervals between cases? | [
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5a6b06d9a9e0c9001a4e9e74 | Wayback_Machine | After August 2008 sites had to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included. According to Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive in November 2010, other sites were still being archived, but more recent captures would become visible only after the next major indexing, an infrequent operation. | When did it become a requirement for websites to appear on Open Directory for inclusion in Kaplan? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | When did it become a requirement for websites to appear on Open Directory for inclusion in [MASK]? | [
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5a6b06d9a9e0c9001a4e9e75 | Wayback_Machine | After August 2008 sites had to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included. According to Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive in November 2010, other sites were still being archived, but more recent captures would become visible only after the next major indexing, an infrequent operation. | Who stated that sites not on Open Directory were still being saved but would not be released until the Kaplan was reindexed? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Who stated that sites not on Open Directory were still being saved but would not be released until the [MASK] was reindexed? | [
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5a6b06d9a9e0c9001a4e9e76 | Wayback_Machine | After August 2008 sites had to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included. According to Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive in November 2010, other sites were still being archived, but more recent captures would become visible only after the next major indexing, an infrequent operation. | When did Kaplan make comments about the status of Open Directory sites? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | When did [MASK] make comments about the status of Open Directory sites? | [
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5a6b06d9a9e0c9001a4e9e77 | Wayback_Machine | After August 2008 sites had to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included. According to Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive in November 2010, other sites were still being archived, but more recent captures would become visible only after the next major indexing, an infrequent operation. | Why were sites listed on the Internet Archive after August 2008? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Why were sites listed on [MASK] after [MASK]? | [
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5a6b06d9a9e0c9001a4e9e78 | Wayback_Machine | After August 2008 sites had to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included. According to Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive in November 2010, other sites were still being archived, but more recent captures would become visible only after the next major indexing, an infrequent operation. | When did Kaplan make comments about the Open Directory? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | When did [MASK] make comments about [MASK]? | [
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5a6b07d7a9e0c9001a4e9e7e | Wayback_Machine | As of 2009[update], the Wayback Machine contained approximately three petabytes of data and was growing at a rate of 100 terabytes each month; the growth rate reported in 2003 was 12 terabytes/month. The data is stored on PetaBox rack systems manufactured by Capricorn Technologies. | In 2009, what size did the data saved by rate systems reach? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | In [MASK], what size did the data saved by rate systems reach? | [
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5a6b07d7a9e0c9001a4e9e7f | Wayback_Machine | As of 2009[update], the Wayback Machine contained approximately three petabytes of data and was growing at a rate of 100 terabytes each month; the growth rate reported in 2003 was 12 terabytes/month. The data is stored on PetaBox rack systems manufactured by Capricorn Technologies. | As of 2003, what was the rate of increase in the amount of data recorded by rate systems? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | As of [MASK], what was the rate of increase in the amount of data recorded by rate systems? | [
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5a6b07d7a9e0c9001a4e9e80 | Wayback_Machine | As of 2009[update], the Wayback Machine contained approximately three petabytes of data and was growing at a rate of 100 terabytes each month; the growth rate reported in 2003 was 12 terabytes/month. The data is stored on PetaBox rack systems manufactured by Capricorn Technologies. | Where does Wayback Machine keep its technologies stored? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | Where does [MASK] keep its technologies stored? | [
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