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It is a halomethane that is dichloromethane in which oneof the hydrogens has been replaced by a bromine atom. It occurs as a contaminant in drinking water. It has a role as a reagent and an environmental contaminant.
It is an antidiabetic drug in the class of medications known as meglitinides, and was invented in 1983. It is a medication used in addition to diet and exercise for blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes. The mechanism of action of repaglinide involves promoting insulin release from β-islet cells of the pancreas; like ...
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It is a steroid medication. It is used for a number of diseases including rheumatic disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, skin diseases such as dermatitis and psoriasis, allergic conditions such as asthma and angioedema, preterm labor to speed the development of the babys lungs, Crohn...
It is a natural product found in Artemisia judaica, Zanthoxylum schinifolium, and Nicotiana tabacum with data available.
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It (DHAP, also glycerone phosphate in older texts) is the anion with the formula HOCHC(O)CHOPO. This anion is involved in many metabolic pathways, including the Calvin cycle in plants and glycolysis. It is the phosphate ester of dihydroxyacetone.
It is the acetate ester of isobutanol. It has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite. It is functionally related to an isobutanol.
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It, formerly called amfebutamone, and sold under the brand name Wellbutrin among others, is an atypical antidepressant primarily used to treat major depressive disorder and to support smoking cessation. It is also popular as an add-on medication in the cases of "incomplete response" to the first-line selective serotoni...
It is a monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid substituted at position 2 by a 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl group. It was used as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug until 1982 when it was withdrawn from the market due to adverse side-effects including liver necrosis, photosensitivity, and carcinogenici...
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It is a natural product found in Cymbopogon martinii, Perilla frutescens, and other organisms with data available.
It is the ester resulting from the condensation of acetic acid and phenethyl alcohol. Like many esters, it is found in a range of fruits and biological products. It is a colorless liquid with a rose and honey scent and a raspberry-like taste.
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It is a 2-hydroxydicarboxylic acid that is malic acid (hydroxysuccinic acid) in which the hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a methyl group. It has a role as a human metabolite, a plant metabolite and an algal metabolite. It is a 2-hydroxydicarboxylic acid, a 3-hydroxy carboxylic acid and a dicarboxylic fatty aci...
It is an organonitrogen compound and an organooxygen compound. It is functionally related to an alpha-amino acid.
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It, also called vitamin A, is a fat-soluble vitamin in the vitamin A family that is found in food and used as a dietary supplement. It or other forms of vitamin A are needed for vision, cellular development, maintenance of skin and mucous membranes, immune function and reproductive development. Dietary sources include ...
It is a natural product found in Cystoseira barbata with data available.
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It is a natural product found in Salvia officinalis, Cynomorium songaricum, and Sergia lucens with data available.
It, sold under the brand name Periactin among others, is a first-generation antihistamine with additional anticholinergic, antiserotonergic, and local anesthetic properties. It was patented in 1959 and came into medical use in 1961. In 2021, it was the 280th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, wit...
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It is a natural product found in Salvia hispanica, Begonia nantoensis, and other organisms with data available.
It is 2-Amino-9H-purine in which the hydrogen at position 9 is substituted by a 4-acetoxy-3-(acetoxymethyl)but-1-yl group. A prodrug of the antiviral penciclovir, it is used for the treatment of acute herpes zoster (shingles), for the treatment or suppression of recurrent genital herpes in immunocompetent patients and ...
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It is a natural product found in Mimosa pudica with data available.
It is a diol that is pentane-1,5-diol in which the methylene group at position 3 is replaced by a sulfur atom It has a role as an antioxidant, a solvent, a metabolite and an antineoplastic agent. It is a diol and an aliphatic sulfide. It is functionally related to a mercaptoethanol.
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It is a natural product found in Vitis vinifera, Carica papaya, and Vaccinium angustifolium with data available.
Bromoethene is a monohaloethene and a bromoalkene.
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It is a natural product found in Aspergillus fumigatus with data available.
It is a photoswitchable chemical compound composed of two phenyl rings linked by a N=N double bond. It is the simplest example of an aryl azo compound. The term azobenzene or simply azo is often used to refer to a wide class of similar compounds. These azo compounds are considered as derivatives of diazene (diimide), a...
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(-)-aristolochene is an aristolochene. It is an enantiomer of a (+)-aristolochene.
It is a natural product found in Marsupella emarginata, Dumortiera hirsuta, and other organisms with data available.
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It is a stilbenoid.
It is an alkenyl phosphate that is the 2,2-dichloroethenyl ester of dimethyl phosphate. It has a role as an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, an anthelminthic drug, an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor, an antibacterial agent and an antifungal agent. It is an alkenyl phosphate, a dialkyl phosphate, an or...
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It is a member of the class of phenothiazines that is phenothiazine having a trifluoromethyl subsitituent at the 2-position and a 3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl group at the N-10 position. It has a role as a dopaminergic antagonist, an antiemetic, an EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor, an EC 5....
It, sold under the brand names Lexapro and Cipralex, among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class. It is mainly used to treat major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. It is taken by mouth, available commercially as an oxalate salt exclusively. Common s...
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It is a naturally occurring chemical of the anthocyanin family. It reacts in the presence of HO to form malvone. The ortho-benzoyloxyphenylacetic acid esters reaction product is dependant of the pH: it is obtained under acidic conditions whereas under neutral conditions, the reaction product is the 3-O-acyl-glucosyl-5-...
It, also known as hydrogen bromate, is an oxoacid with the molecular formula HBrO. It only exists in aqueous solution. It is a colorless solution that turns yellow at room temperature as it decomposes to bromine. It and bromates are powerful oxidizing agents and are common ingredients in Belousov–Zhabotinsky reactions....
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It is a vinylarene that is benzene carrying a vinyl group. It has been isolated from the benzoin resin produced by Styrax species. It has a role as a mutagen, a plant metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a vinylarene, a volatile organic compound and a member of styrenes.
It, or 3α-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one, is an endogenous steroid hormone, neurosteroid, and putative pheromone. It is a weak androgen with a potency that is approximately 1/7 that of testosterone. It is a metabolite of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). In addition, it can be converted back into DHT via 3α-hydr...
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It is an aryl sulfate that is indoxyl in which the hydroxyl hydrogen is substituted by a sulfo group. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is a member of indoles and an aryl sulfate. It is functionally related to an indoxyl. It is a conjugate acid of an indoxyl sulfate(1-).
It (or oxyphenisatin) is a laxative. It is closely related to bisacodyl, sodium picosulfate, and phenolphthalein. Long-term use is associated with liver damage, and as a result, it was withdrawn in most countries in the early 1970s. The acetate derivative oxyphenisatine acetate was also once used as a laxative. Natu...
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It is a guaiane sesquiterpenoid.
It is a chromanol that is 6-hydroxychromane which is substituted by a carboxy group at position 2 and by methyl groups at positions 2, 5, 7, and 8. A cell-permeable, water-soluble analogue of vitamin E, it is used as a standard for measuring the antioxidant capacity of complex mixtures. It has a role as an antioxidant,...
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It is a organic heterotetracyclic compound that is a red pigment obtained from the wood of Caesalpinia echinata (Brazil-wood) or Caesalpinia sappan (sappan-wood). It has a role as a plant metabolite, a histological dye, an antineoplastic agent, a biological pigment, an anti-inflammatory agent, an apoptosis inducer, an ...
It (also called donaxine) is a naturally occurring indole alkaloid present in several plant species. It may play a defensive role in these plants, since it is toxic to many organisms.
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It is an azaspiro compound, an oxaspiro compound and a steroid.
It is a nucleoside analogue resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of hexadecanoic acid with the amino group of CNDAC. It is the prodrug of CNDAC and is currently in clinical development for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). It has a role as an antimetabolite, an antineoplastic agent, ...
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It is an organosulfur compound with the molecular formula CHOS and systematically named 1,2-dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid. The molecule consists of a heterocyclic disulfide functional group (a 1,2-dithiolane) with a carboxylic acid side chain. It is found in asparagus and is believed to be the metabolic precursor to ...
It is a furopyran and lactone that is (2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 and in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has condensed with the carboxy group to give the corresponding bicyclic lactone. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and P...
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It is a secondary aliphatic amine where both N-substituents are methyl. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a secondary aliphatic amine and a member of methylamines. It is a conjugate base of a dimethylaminium.
It is a member of flavonoids and an ether.
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It, also known as zinc methyl, DMZ, or DMZn, is an organozinc compound with the chemical formula . It belongs to the large series of similar compounds such as diethylzinc.
It is the 7-O-neohesperidoside of isosakuranetin. It can be extracted from trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata).
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It is an organic molecular entity.
It is a natural product found in Opuntia ficus-indica, Malus pumila, and other organisms with data available.
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It is an epoxide that is oxirane in which one of the hydrogens has been replaced by a phenyl group. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite. It derives from a hydride of a styrene.
It is an opium alkaloid produced by the Papaver somniferum (opium poppy) plant. It is a bitter, crystalline compound with narcotic effects. It was formerly used as a substitute for morphine. Its name is derived from the Greek (nárkē), meaning numbness, and the postfix -ine referring to an alkaloid.
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It (PS, PREGS) is an endogenous excitatory neurosteroid that is synthesized from pregnenolone. It is known to have cognitive and memory-enhancing, antidepressant, anxiogenic, and proconvulsant effects.
It is a natural product found in Basella alba, Oecophylla smaragdina, and other organisms with data available.
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It is a dicarboxylic acid that is protoporphyrin in which the vinyl groups at positions 7 and 12 are replaced by 1-hydroxyethyl groups. It has a role as a photosensitizing agent. It is a member of protoporphyrins and a dicarboxylic acid. It is functionally related to a protoporphyrin.
It is a carbonyl compound.
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It is a member of pyrrolizines.
It is a member of bromomethanes and a bromohydrocarbon.
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It is an antimuscarinic. It is poorly absorbed from the gut. The active moiety is tiemonium, a quaternary ammonium cation.
L-canaline is a non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid that is L-homoserine in which the hydroxy group at position 4 is substituted by an aminooxy group. It has been isolated from legumes and plays an essential role in lugume chemical defense against insects. It has a role as a plant metabolite, an antineoplastic agent, ...
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It is an isopropyl ester, a methyl ester, a nitrile and a dihydropyridine.
It is a natural product found in Areca catechu and Piper betle with data available.
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It is a gallium molecular entity and a mononuclear parent hydride.
It is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with formula CH, consisting of three fused benzene rings. It is a colorless, crystal-like solid, but can also appear yellow. It is used to make dyes, plastics, pesticides, explosives, and drugs. It has also been used to make bile acids, cholesterol and steroids. It occurs n...
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It, trade name "Monitor," is an organophosphate insecticide. Crops grown with the use of methamidophos include potatoes and some Latin American rice. Many nations have used methamidophos on crops, including developed nations such as Spain, United States, Japan, and Australia. Due to its toxicity, the use of pesticides ...
It is a secondary amino compound that is 1-phenyl-propan-2-amine in which one of the meta-hydrogens is substituted by trifluoromethyl, and one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is substituted by an ethyl group. It binds to the serotonin reuptake pump, causing inhbition of serotonin uptake and release of seroton...
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It, marketed as Priligy, among others, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used for the treatment of premature ejaculation (PE) in men 18–64 years old. It works by inhibiting the serotonin transporter, increasing serotonin's action at the postsynaptic cleft, and as a consequence promoting ejaculatory del...
It is a natural product found in Camellia sinensis, Vasconcellea quercifolia, and other organisms with data available.
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It is a natural product found in Anastatica hierochuntica, Stocksia brahuica, and other organisms with data available.
It () (symbol U or Ura) is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid RNA. The others are adenine (A), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). In RNA, uracil binds to adenine via two hydrogen bonds. In DNA, the uracil nucleobase is replaced by thymine (T). It is a demethylated form of thymine. It is a common and naturally ...
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It is a natural product found in Uncaria tomentosa, Crotalaria emarginella, and other organisms with data available.
(S)-atropine is an atropine with a 2S-configuration. It is functionally related to a (S)-tropic acid. It is a conjugate base of a (S)-atropinium.
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It is a triglyceride obtained by formal acylation of the three hydroxy groups of glycerol by butyric acid. It has a role as an EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor, a protective agent, an apoptosis inducer, a prodrug and an antineoplastic agent. It is a triglyceride and a butyrate ester. It is functionally relat...
It (Gamaquil, Isotonil, Actozine) is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant, with additional sedative and anticonvulsant effects. Overdose is similar to barbiturates. Its mechanism of action is probably similar to meprobamate. It has been used in humans as an anxiolytic, and is still sometimes used in general anes...
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It is a natural product found in Streptomyces, Brassica napus, and other organisms with data available.
It, commonly called 3TC, is an antiretroviral medication used to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS. It is also used to treat chronic hepatitis B when other options are not possible. It is effective against both HIV-1 and HIV-2. It is typically used in combination with other antiretrovirals such as zidovudine, dolutegravir, an...
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It is a corticosteroid hormone.
It is an oxoaporphine alkaloid. It has a role as a metabolite.
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It is a natural product found in Bergeranthus scapiger, Lampranthus blandus, and other organisms with data available.
It is a natural product found in Papaver somniferum with data available.
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It is a cyclopropanecarboxylate ester obtained by formal condensation between 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid and cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methanol. It has a role as a pyrethroid ester insecticide, a pyrethroid ester acaricide and an agrochemical. It is an aromatic ether and a cyclopropanecarboxylate ester....
It, or fenopropathrin, is a widely used pyrethroid insecticide in agriculture and household. It is an ingestion and contact synthetic pyrethroid. Its mode of action is similar to other natural (pyrethrum) and synthetic pyrethroids where in they interfere with the kinetics of voltage gated sodium channels causing paraly...
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It is an organic thiophosphate.
It is an alkene with the formula CHCH=CH, consisting of a chain of twelve carbon atoms ending with a double bond. While there are many isomers of dodecene depending on which carbon the double bond is placed, this isomer is of greater commercial importance. It is classified as an alpha-olefin. Alpha-olefins are distingu...
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It is a 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid, an acetylenic compound and a tertiary amino compound. It has a role as a contraceptive drug, a synthetic oral contraceptive, a hormone antagonist and an abortifacient. It derives from a hydride of an estrane.
It, also known as RU-486, is a medication typically used in combination with misoprostol to bring about a medical abortion during pregnancy and manage early miscarriage. This combination is 97% effective during the first 63 days of pregnancy. It is also effective in the second trimester of pregnancy. It is taken by mou...
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It is a 3-oxo Delta(4)-steroid that is pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione substituted by an alpha-hydroxy group at position 17 and a methyl group at position 6. It has a role as a contraceptive drug, a progestin and a synthetic oral contraceptive. It is a 20-oxo steroid, a 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid, a 17alpha-hydroxy steroid and a te...
It is an aldehyde that is furan with the hydrogen at position 2 substituted by a formyl group. It has a role as a Maillard reaction product and a metabolite. It is a member of furans and an aldehyde. It is functionally related to a furan.
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It is an alkylbenzene that is benzene having one of its aromatic hydrogens substituted by a propyl group.
It is a natural product found in Caenorhabditis elegans with data available.
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It is a primary amino compound obtained by formal decarboxylation of the amino acid tyrosine. It has a role as an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor, a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a mouse metabolite and a neurotransmitter. It is a monoamine molecular messenger, a primary amino compound and a me...
It is a hydroxamic acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]propanoic acid with the amino group of N-methylhydroxylamine. It is used in veterinary medicine for the control of pain and inflammation caused by musculoskeletal disorders such as hip d...
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It is a lignan.
It is a pseudodisaccharide, 1D-myo-inosityl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside, in which the hydroxy group at the 2-position of the glucose moiety is replaced by an (N-acetyl-L-cysteinyl)amido group. It has a role as a bacterial metabolite, a reducing agent and a cofactor. It is a 2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucoside, a thiol and a member o...
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It is an antibiotic that is used in biology research for selecting cells in cell culture. Cells of interest can express the blasticidin resistance genes BSD or bsr, and can then survive treatment with the antibiotic. It is a nucleoside analogue antibiotic, resembling the nucleoside cytidine. Blasticidin works against h...
It (DHC) is the organic compound with the formula CHC(O)(CH)CH. It is the reduced derivative of chalcone (CHC(O)(CH)CH). It is a white solid that is soluble in many organic solvents. It per se is often minor significance, but some derivatives occur in nature and have attracted attention as drugs.
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