text
stringlengths
52
2.47k
choices
listlengths
1
4
label
int64
0
3
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? A rival distributor , Mike Selwyn from United International Pictures , says that unlike The Matrix Revolutions , he cannot detect any advance scepticism , even within the business . A rival distributor , Mike Selwyn , of United International Pictures , s...
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Does knowing that "In 2007, the Japanese Buddhist organisation Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in the city containing Buddha relics." imply that I know the answer to "The Peace Pagoda built in New Delhi by the Nipponzan Myohoji was inaugurated by which prominent figure?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that A mother and her child are out for a walk. Does it follow that A mother and her child are bonding together. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
1
Given that Many people are on a crowded brick path walking downhill towards a distant smoking mountain. Does it follow that People walking in crowd Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
1
Given that Take consumer products giant Procter and Gamble. Even with a $1.8 billion Research and Development budget, it still manages 500 active partnerships each year, many of them with small companies. Does it follow that 500 small companies are partners of Procter and Gamble. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Does knowing that "The Hussite church, although the target of a crusade, survived beyond the Middle Ages." imply that I know the answer to "Who did Wycliffe believe should read the Bible?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that The Earth and the Moon have very different compositions—for example, the Earth has a large iron core, but the Moon does not. Does it follow that One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that Australian cheerleaders have been told today to cover up their midriffs under calls by Gymnastics Australia, as they believe it encourages girls to be self-conscious. Nerine Cooper, head of Gymnastics Australia, told the Sunday Telegraph, "We don't want girls to feel under pressure to lose weight because of ...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Given that Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas has offered 'the hand of peace' to Israel after his landslide victory in Sunday's presidential election. Does it follow that Mahmoud Abbas has claimed victory in the presidential elections. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? Yesterday , Taiwan reported 35 new infections , bringing the total number of cases to 418 . The island reported another 35 probable cases yesterday , taking its total to 418 .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Given that Investigators described the gunman as white, about 30 years old, of medium build with shoulder-length, wavy blond hair and as having a "scruffy" or "grunge" appearance. Does it follow that The gunman is described as a white male in his 30s with a medium build, shoulder-length blonde hair and an unkempt appea...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Given that Bacteria Unicellular members of the kingdom monera (prokaryote), characterized by cell walls, lack of membrane-bound organelles, and asexual reproduction. Does it follow that Prokaryotic cells' organelles because not membrane-bound. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? The Foreign Office said there was a " clear " risk of terrorist attack in Djibouti , Eritrea , Ethiopia , Somalia , Tanzania and Uganda . The warnings were issued on Djibouti , Eritrea , Ethiopia , Somalia , Tanzania and Uganda .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Does knowing that "Gerry Philpott, president of E-Poll Market Research, supported Spielberg's score by stating, "If anyone doubts that Steven Spielberg has greatly influenced the public, think about how many will think for a second before going into the water this summer."" imply that I know the answer to "How did Spie...
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Does knowing that "Young Bell asked what needed to be done at the mill." imply that I know the answer to "What sort of things did Bell collect as a child?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that ORGANIZATION SIZE AND LIFE CYCLE. Does it follow that Life cycle is the term for the span in the life of an organism from one generation to the next. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that The Nucleus The nucleus is the largest organelle in a eukaryotic cell and is often considered to be the cell's control center. Does it follow that Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that Tin-copper ( or tin-bronze) alloys are long-established in many areas of metallurgy, such as bearings and other engineering castings. Does it follow that Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that It is an excellent tool for visualizing electric field and equipotential lines. Does it follow that Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Does knowing that "The market is also home to several religious stations including TBN owned-and-operated station KTBO-TV (channel 14) and Norman-based Daystar owned-and-operated station KOCM (channel 46)." imply that I know the answer to "What rank is Oklahoma Cities television networks for Nielsen?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that El Nino is so named because the effects of the warmer water off Peru are usually noticed near Christmas time. Does it follow that El Nino is named after Peru. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Given that A group of people inside some form of public transportation (such as a bus), are looking out the windows on the left side. Does it follow that A class heads out on a field trip Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
1
Given that There is a dark-haired woman sitting behind a computer with her hands resting on the keyboard. Does it follow that The woman is pretty. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
1
Does knowing that "FLNG technology is based on liquefied natural gas (LNG) developments that were pioneered in the mid-20th century and facilitates the exploitation of untapped natural gas reserves located in remote areas, often too small to extract any other way." imply that I know the answer to "The Prelude field was...
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Does knowing that "Adopted through a ballot initiative sponsored by the local Human Rights Party, which feared a splintering of the liberal vote, the process was repealed in 1976 after use in only one election." imply that I know the answer to "Voters in the city approve which kind of amendment?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? Moffitt said the results need to be replicated in another study before testing of individuals for presence of the long or short versions of the gene will be pursued . Professor Moffitt said the results needed to be replicated before pursuing testing of i...
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Does knowing that "The X-ray crystal density method is primarily a method for determining the Avogadro constant NA but as the Avogadro constant is related to the Planck constant it also determines a value for h." imply that I know the answer to "What element is used typically to establish Avogadro's constant?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that The area is used by both nomadic herders, who follow their herds and stay in mobile cattle camps, and sedentary farmers. "Attacks in this region could be the work of the (Tuareg rebel) Niger Justice Movement (MNJ) or they could be the work of Malian bandits," a security source, who declined to be identified,...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Does knowing that "The largest bank in Uruguay is Banco Republica (BROU), based in Montevideo." imply that I know the answer to "Uruguay was once dubbed as what?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? I would like to publicly thank Sir Alex Ferguson for making me the player I am today . " I would like to publicly thank Sir Alex Ferguson for making me the player I am today , Beckham said in the statement .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? The proposal likely would result in the election of 22 Republicans and 10 Democrats to Congress , instead of the state 's current 17 Democrats and 15 Republicans , officials say . The plan would likely result in the election of 22 Republicans and 10 Demo...
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Given that Any taxpayer earning over £150,000 will no longer enjoy higher-rate tax relief, which is considered a substantial incentive to save for wealthy workers. From April 2011, anyone who earns £200,000 a year, for example, and pays the typical amount of 6 per cent of their salary into their company pension scheme ...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Does knowing that "The raids and devastation of the Goths and Huns in the 4th and 5th centuries and the Slavic invasion of Greece in the 7th century resulted in a dramatic collapse in imperial authority in the Greek peninsula." imply that I know the answer to "What invading marauders caused havoc in the Balkans during ...
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Does knowing that "Also there are some indications that the effigy of Nerthus or Freyr was placed on a ship with wheels and accompanied by a procession of people in animal disguise and men in women's clothes." imply that I know the answer to "How would the marriage of a man and woman on the ship serve as a fertility ri...
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? A BMI of 25 or above is considered overweight ; 30 or above is considered obese . A BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is considered normal , over 25 is considered overweight and 30 or greater is defined as obese .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? The commission must work out the plan 's details , but the average residential customer paying $ 840 a year would get a savings of about $ 30 annually . An average residential customer paying $ 840 a year for electricity could see a savings of $ 30 annua...
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
0
Given that A double bond between two atoms is formed by the sharing of two pairs of electrons, one in a sigma bond and one in a pi bond, with electron density concentrated on two opposite sides of the internuclear axis. Does it follow that A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that dirt bike racer Does it follow that A race car is crashing. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
2
Given that A mutation is any permanent change in an organism's DNA and thus change in offspring’s. Does it follow that Mutations are changes to an organism’s dna and are an important driver of diversity in populations. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? " He really left us with a smile on his face and no last words , " daughter Linda Hope said . " He really left us with a smile on his face and no last words ... He gave us each a kiss and that was it , " she said .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
0
Does knowing that "The electromagnetic field obeys laws of motion similarly to a mass on a spring, and can come to thermal equilibrium with hot atoms." imply that I know the answer to "What scientist first studied black body radiation?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that Two men are dressed in white with paper hats preparing pizzas in a kitchen near a large oven. Does it follow that two men make pizza Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
0
Given that A man is at a stand looking at produce. Does it follow that A man is being pulled by himself. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
2
Given that Two men with cameras are taking pictures at an outdoor event. Does it follow that Two men are outside taking pictures. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
0
Given that A man wearing black and gold is preparing for competition at medieval times event. Does it follow that The man is naked Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
2
Does knowing that "The two neurotransmitters that are used most widely in the vertebrate brain are glutamate, which almost always exerts excitatory effects on target neurons, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is almost always inhibitory." imply that I know the answer to "GABA is the abbreviation for what?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that Helicopter taking off from airport. Does it follow that A helicopter just landed. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
2
Given that Those teens who are gay, lesbian or confused about their sexuality are also more likely to attempt suicide. Does it follow that Teens who are depressed are much more at risk of attempting suicide than other teens. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Given that Perfect combustion of propane yields water, carbon dioxide & heat. Does it follow that The combustion of propane gas produces carbon dioxide and water vapor. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that Utah is earthquake country and is not a plate boundary. Does it follow that The vast majority of earthquake occurs along one of three types of plate boundaries. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Does knowing that "It has been severely criticized." imply that I know the answer to "How was Whitehead's theory of gravitation received?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Does knowing that "After a bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament submits it to the monarch for royal assent after a four-week period, during which the Advocate General for Scotland, the Lord Advocate, the Attorney General or the Secretary of State for Scotland may refer the bill to the ...
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that People sitting outside a house enjoying wine. Does it follow that People are drinking wine. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
0
Given that Western Australian government authorities say they believe a toxin may be responsible for the recent mysterious death of an estimated 5,000 birds found in the area of Esperance - on the state's south eastern coastline. Autopsies by toxicologists from the WA Department of Agriculture will test for organochlor...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Given that Movil Access, a Grupo Salinas company, announced today that Gustavo Guzman will appoint Jose Luis Riera as company CFO of Grupo Iusacell. Does it follow that Movil Access appoints Gustavo Guzman as CFO. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? The head of the panel -- Tillie Fowler , a former US representative from Florida -- told present and past commanders that cadets don 't trust them . The head of the panel , former Rep. Tillie Fowler of Florida , told present and past commanders that cade...
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Given that First Sea Lord Admiral Sir Jonathon Band GCB, ADC of the United Kingdom, the most senior serving officer in the Royal Navy, said that "...the submarines came into contact at very low speed. Both submarines remained safe. No injuries occurred. We can confirm the capability remains unaffected and there was no ...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Does knowing that "After 130 years of debate, current biology and ecology textbooks now use the latter "de Bary" definition or an even broader definition (where symbiosis means all species interactions), with the restrictive definition no longer used (in other words, symbiosis means mutualism)." imply that I know the a...
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that A man sells a product in the street as people pass by. Does it follow that The man is speaking loudly to attract people's attention. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
1
Given that Passions surrounding Germany's final match at the Euro 2004 soccer championships turned violent when a woman stabbed her partner in the head because she didn't want to watch the game on television. Does it follow that A woman passionately wanted to watch the soccer championship. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Does knowing that "This legislature includes the Building Energy Reporting and Disclosure Ordinance, which requires the city's larger buildings to disclose their yearly energy and water use statistics and partake in an energy assessment every five years." imply that I know the answer to "When was the last time the clim...
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that Orangutans are generally less vocal than most other primates. Does it follow that A(n) orangutan generally lives alone. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that A business presentation where the presenter is wearing a striped shirt and using a projector. Does it follow that A presenter is standing in front of people. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? The lawyer representing Torch Concepts , Rich Marsden did not respond to repeated phone calls . Officials with Torch and JetBlue did not respond to repeated phone calls from the Mercury News seeking comment .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
0
Does knowing that "The various forms of Catalan and Valencian are mutually intelligible (ranging from 90% to 95%)" imply that I know the answer to "Where are the provinces of Lleida and Tarragona?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? Attorneys for the Roman Catholic archdiocese and nearly 250 alleged victims began meeting last week to reach an out-of-court settlement . Attorneys for both the archdiocese and the plaintiffs began meeting last week to reach the out-of-court settlement .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Given that During that time, Wilson received the best-play Tony Award for "Fences," plus best-play Tony nominations for six of his other plays, the Pulitzer Prize for both "Fences" and "The Piano Lesson," and (a record) seven New York Drama Critics' Circle prizes. Does it follow that Wilson was awarded the Pulitzer Pri...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? Goldman also raised its quarterly dividend to 25 cents from 12 cents , citing the new tax law . Goldman decided to increase its quarterly dividend to 25 cents a share from 12 cents , citing recent tax legislation as a primary factor behind the move .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Given that This system of planets, moons, and debris, all held together by the gravity of the Sun, is called the Solar System . Does it follow that The sun and all objects held by it's gravity make up the solar system. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? Even when the exchange detected violations , it often failed to take disciplinary action , the SEC said . Even when the exchange detected such violations , it " often failed to take appropriate disciplinary actions " against individuals or firms .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Given that The new moon, which is only about 25 miles in diameter, was actually photographed 13 years ago by the Voyager 2. Does it follow that The moon Titan has a diameter of 5100 kilometers. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Does knowing that "Hayek's expansion of the "Hebbian synapse" construction into a global brain theory has received continued attention in neuroscience, cognitive science, computer science, behavioural science, and evolutionary psychology, by scientists such as Gerald Edelman, and Joaquin Fuster." imply that I know the ...
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that A man in a blue shirt and a man in a yellow shirt lie on the ground in an alley along a brick wall. Does it follow that Two men are on the ground. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
0
Given that No birds, reptiles or amphibians are confined to this habitat type. Does it follow that Birds evolved from reptile ancestors. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that British actor, Hugh Laurie, had been favourite to win best drama actor for "House", but lost out to "Boston Legal"'s James Spader. Does it follow that James Spader won best actor for "Boston Legal." Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Does knowing that "There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was the Maratha confederacy." imply that I know the answer to "The rise of what dynasty followed the era of the Mughals?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that Three men sit atop a tank turret. Does it follow that Twomen sit atop a tank turret. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
2
Given that The fungus gives soy sauce its distinctive flavor. Does it follow that The fungus that grow(s) through blue cheese give(s) it the distinctive appearance and flavor. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that Water The soil needs to be moist, but not soggy. Does it follow that Water molds mostly live in water or moist soil. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that There are actually good grounds to believe that legalization would reduce the costs of respiratory damage from marijuana smoking by encouraging the development of better smoke filtration technology, the substitution of more potent, less smoke-producing varieties of marijuana, and the substitution of oral pre...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Given that Likewise if the temperature increases, so does the volume. Does it follow that As temperature increases, volume increases. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that A woman is driving a bicycle on the road. Does it follow that There is a women buying a bike Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
2
Given that A Sheltie runs through the forest with his tongue out, mouth open. Does it follow that The sheltie is in the city. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
2
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? Under the plan , Maine would act as a " pharmacy benefit manager " to lower the cost of prescription drugs . Under Maine Rx , which state lawmakers approved in 2000 , Maine would act as a " pharmacy benefit manager " to lower the cost of prescription dru...
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
0
Given that While sunlight is the primary cause of skin cancer, the television reports downplayed this cause. Does it follow that Sunlight is the leading cause of skin cancer. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? Application Intelligence will be included as part of the company 's SmartDefense application , which is included with Firewall-1 . The new application intelligence features will be available June 3 and are included with the SmartDefense product , which c...
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
0
Does knowing that "By analogy with the photon, which has spin 1, he investigated the consequences of a free massless spin 2 field, and derived the Einstein field equation of general relativity, but little more." imply that I know the answer to "Which parts of the Yang-Mills theories did Feynman help explain?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that Samantha Orobator was arrested at Wattay Airport in Laos in August last year after she was allegedly caught with 680g of heroin. In Laos, smuggling more than 500g carries a mandatory death sentence. Reprieve lawyer Anna Morris flew into the country today fearing the trial would start before they were allowed...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Given that According to the law of superposition, the bottom layer, called simply the lava flows below the yellow tephra, must be the oldest. Does it follow that Deeper layers of rock must be older than layers closer to the surface, this is the law of superposition. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Does knowing that "Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the 1962 Roman Missal, the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass established in 1570 by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent a...
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that Resistance of parasites to multiple therapeutic drugs involves a membrane protein which is capable of transporting the drugs out of the cell against a concentration gradient. Does it follow that Primary active transport involves the forcing of a substance into a cell against its concentration gradient. yes ...
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that Two men cutting decorated cakes into portions. Does it follow that The men are cutting a cake. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
0
Given that Female wearing white earmuffs walking on a paved road. Does it follow that a female in white Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
0
Given that On any given day, Ms Lupse is on camera for between one and five hours, presenting a number of different call-in shows on several different networks: not only National TV but also Prima TV and Antena 1, all broadcast from the same studio. Despite the repetition, she doesn't get bored. "For me it's always exc...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Given that A woman wearing ripped jeans and a t-shirt is dancing on stage with other girls. Does it follow that a woman teaching others to dance Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
1
Given that New research shows there has been a sharp increase in disfiguring skin cancers, particularly in women under the age of 40, providing more evidence that young people are not heeding warnings about the dangers of tanning. Does it follow that Tanning may cause skin cancers. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Given that Operation FALCON was conducted during a one week period, April 4-10, 2005, chosen to coincide with National Crime Victim's Rights Week , April 10-16, the dates being chosen to "honor the victims" of violent crime in America. "By taking violent fugitives off the streets and putting them behind bars where they...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Does knowing that "Cyborg anthropology originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993." imply that I know the answer to "Who published a Cyborg Manifesto?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? Sir Wilfred Thesiger , traveller , writer , and one of the last solitary explorers of a shrinking planet , has died aged 93 . Sir Wilfred Thesiger , writer , explorer and chronicler of the world 's vanishing ways of life , has died at age 93 .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Does knowing that "The country has a tiny Chinese population." imply that I know the answer to "What is the name of a former Asian Portuguese colony?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1