text stringlengths 52 2.47k | choices listlengths 1 4 | label int64 0 3 |
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Given that SearchUP.com is an Internet directory service that is the backbone of these services, all with one common theme, Service and Performance . Does it follow that One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that RED VERSUS YELLOW In broad terms, Thailand's crisis is a battle between the "yellow shirts" -- royalists, the military and urban Thais, who back Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva -- and the "red shirts" -- supporters of former premier Thaksin Shinawatra whose power base was mainly drawn from the country's mil... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The technology-laced Nasdaq Composite Index .IXIC climbed 40.09 points , or 2.46 percent , to 1,666.58 , based on the latest data , and marking its highest close since May 23 , 2002 .
The technology-laced Nasdaq Composite Index < .IXIC > was up 40.09 poi... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that A baby is sleeping on a woman back as she writes on a chalkboard. Does it follow that A baby is sleeping on a woman who is writing with chalk. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that ""Tetraploid" means that cultivated cotton actually has two separate genomes within its nucleus, referred to as the A and D genomes." imply that I know the answer to "In order to understand the tetraploid forms, what must be used as a comparison in cotton gene sequencing?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Blond headed woman modeling for a photo with black sunglasses. Does it follow that The blonde woman is wearing bifocals. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that Young man in green shirt play xylophone for crowd in public area. Does it follow that A man plays an instrument in front of other people. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "The ultimate aim was to increase the state revenues without damaging the prosperity of subjects to prevent the emergence of social disorder and to keep the traditional organization of the society intact." imply that I know the answer to "What did the state economic system hope to avoid?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Minister Saud al-Faisal visit was disclosed Monday by two administration officials who discussed it on condition of not being identified by name .
Minister Saud al-Faisal 's visit was disclosed by two administration officials , who spoke on condition of ... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Budapest consists of two parts, Buda and Pest, which are situated on opposite sides of the river and connected by a series of bridges. Does it follow that Budapest consists of two principal parts that were merged in 1873. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "The state holds populations of white-tailed deer, mule deer, antelope, coyotes, mountain lions, bobcats, elk, and birds such as quail, doves, cardinals, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and pheasants." imply that I know the answer to "What types of birds does Oklahoma have a lot of?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that No stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction have been found in Iraq since Saddam's regime was toppled in a US-led invasion last year. Does it follow that Weapons of mass destruction found in Iraq. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Following the announcement of the start of filming, Paramount Pictures brought forward the release of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation to avoid competing with Spectre." imply that I know the answer to "Which film had a wider release in the UK, Skyfall or Spectre?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
" I think it should have been released years ago , " said Brian Rohrbough , whose son , Daniel , was killed at Columbine .
Brian Rohrbough , whose son , Daniel , was killed at Columbine , said the tape raises disturbing issues . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that Moog built his first electronic instrument - a theremin - at the age of 14 and made the MiniMoog, 'the first compact, easy-to-use synthesiser', in 1970. Does it follow that Aged just 14, Moog built his first electronic instrument, a theremin. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Egypt has one of the oldest civilisations in the world." imply that I know the answer to "What is the oldest era in Egypt?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "US troops participated in a UN peacekeeping mission in Somalia beginning in 1992." imply that I know the answer to "In what African country did US troops participate in peacekeeping operations?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
He has also served on the president 's Homeland Security Advisory Council .
Last year , Bush appointed him to the Homeland Security Advisory Council . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that There are more than 4,000 street children in the capital city of Ulan Bator. Does it follow that The population of Ulan Bator is 4,000. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Although some scientists have theorized that multicellular life forms evolved as much as a billion years ago, the first multicellular life forms found in the fossil record lived about 600 million years ago. Does it follow that The first living cells may have evolved around 4 billion years ago. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The Securities and Exchange Commission also filed a civil fraud complaint against Dinh , of Phoenixville .
The Securities and Exchange Commission brought a related civil case on Thursday . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "IBM also had their own DBMS in 1966, known as Information Management System (IMS)." imply that I know the answer to "What was the DBMS created by IBM called?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "This was officially changed to Hampshire in 1959 although the county had been commonly known as Hampshire or Hantscire for centuries." imply that I know the answer to "What designation was Southampton given in 1974?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Distinguish between nonrenewable and renewable resources , providing examples of each type. Does it follow that Nonrenewable resources cannot be replaced as easily as it is consumed. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that The Kelvin scale is primarily used in Science. Does it follow that The kelvin scale temperature scale is commonly used in science. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The victim , who was also not identified , was taken to Kings County Hospital in " extremely critical " condition , Czartoryski said .
The shooting victim was taken to Kings County Hospital Center , where he later died , the police said . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that Canada rig count at 148, down 46 compared to last week's and down 27 compared to last year's. Does it follow that Last year, the tally was 148 Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that The German technology was employed to build Shanghai's existing maglev line, the first in the world to be used commercially. Does it follow that Maglev is commercially used. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Throughout the 1980s with the United States supported Contra War (or Contra-revolutionary war) which continued up until 1988, and the economic collapse of the country many more Nicaraguans migrated to the United States amongst other countries." imply that I know the answer to "Why did the Nicaraguans... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Nonrenewable Resources 6(2) - Does it follow that Soil, for human purposes, is a(n) nonrenewable resource. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Martin , 58 , will be freed today after serving two thirds of his five-year sentence for the manslaughter of 16-year-old Fred Barras .
Martin served two thirds of a five-year sentence for the manslaughter of Barras and for wounding Fearon . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "In 1959 the Wolfson Foundation donated £350,000 for the establishment of a new Biochemistry Department.[citation needed]" imply that I know the answer to "How much money was donated for a new Biochemistry Department?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Several scholars have argued that a lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis, enabled the mortgage market to grow larger than it otherwise would have, and made the financial crisis far more disruptive than it would have been if r... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
In Damascus , Syrian Information Minister Ahmad al-Hassan called the charges " baseless and illogical " .
In Damascus , the Syrian Information Minister , Ahmed al-Hassan , dismissed the claim . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that The earth itself is constantly moving, rotating around the sun once a year, and rotating on its own axis once a day. Does it follow that Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Shares of Salesforce closed Wednesday at $17.20, more than 50% above their offering price. Does it follow that Salesforce shares were more than 50% above their offering price of $17.20. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that A person standing behind two dogs interacting with one another. Does it follow that A person standing behind three cats interacting with one another. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that Scott's execution led to outrage in Ontario, and was largely responsible for prompting the Wolseley Expedition, which forced Louis Riel, now branded a murderer, to flee the settlement. Does it follow that Scott's execution caused the Wolseley Expedition. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The winner of this year 's Most Popular New Talent Logie , Goodrem first went to a specialist on Monday feeling tired and unwell .
She first went to a specialist for initial tests last Monday , feeling tired and unwell . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that A man playing a guitar at a live event. Does it follow that A man playing a guitar. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Unlike the Spanish, the Portuguese did not divide their colonial territory in America." imply that I know the answer to "When did the Spanish-American war occur?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Both sides suffered heavy casualties – the Prussians 12,800, the Russians 18,000 – but the Russians withdrew, and Frederick claimed victory." imply that I know the answer to "Which army withdrew?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Forms solid solutions with most metals, does not form brittle intermetallics. Does it follow that Most metals exist as solids at room temperature. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "It is done in late August or early September." imply that I know the answer to "During what time of year is the Umhlanga Reed Dance?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that 17-22A, p. 542) and quadriceps (knee jerk) reflex (p. 656). Does it follow that The “knee-jerk" motion that people involuntarily perform after being struck in the knee in a certain way is an example of a reflex yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
" I ´ m very proud of the citizens of this state , " Gov. John Baldacci said after votes from Tuesday ´ s referendum were counted .
" I 'm very proud of the citizens of this state , " said Gov. John Baldacci , a casino foe . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
" We need the somebody who notices them to come forward , " he told a news conference to introduce his successor , Brig. Gen. Mastin M. Robeson .
" We need the somebody who notices them to come forward , " he said at a news conference in which he introdu... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
" We are declaring war on sexual harassment and sexual assault .
" We have declared war on sexual assault and sexual harassment , " Rosa said . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that An increase in the harmful form of cholesterol -- LDL cholesterol -- occurs in the bloodstream, causing plaque buildup in the arteries which can lead to heart problems because it inhibits the flow of blood which carries oxygen to and from the heart. Does it follow that An increase in the body's cholesterol l... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that a motorcyclist riding covered head to toe with mud Does it follow that The biker is covered with paint. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that With the daintiest of feet, the slightest little oriental girls float across the stage perched upon square ballet toes. Does it follow that The black children sing. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that Fermentation allows a cell to continue to synthesize ATP, by the breakdown of nutrients, when oxygen is not present. Does it follow that Fermentation is the process of making atp without oxygen. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Foreign governments have established 92 consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third highest in the nation." imply that I know the answer to "How many offices have been established in Houston by foreign governments?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that The greatest threat to life and property associated with a hurricane and tropical storm is storm surge. Does it follow that A tropical storm has caused significant property damage or loss of life. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
She was arraigned in New York state on three counts of murder and ordered held without bail .
She was arraigned on three counts of second-degree murder and ordered held without bail in Sullivan County Jail . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
He was voluntarily castrated in 2001 , an operation he contends removed his ability to become sexually aroused .
DeVries , who was voluntarily castrated in August 2001 , has said the surgery took away his ability to become sexually aroused . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Two men are helping another man cross a stream. Does it follow that Three men are outside. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Three construction workers getting work done at night. Does it follow that The construction workers are working on a building. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "In addition, 33.1% of all households were composed of individuals living alone, of which 6.2% was someone 65 years of age or older." imply that I know the answer to "39.5% of the households comprised of what?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that The unconfirmed case in Dundee concerns a rabies-like virus known only in bats. Does it follow that A case of rabies was confirmed. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "According to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, 9 of the 12 most dangerous and persistent organic chemicals are organochlorine pesticides." imply that I know the answer to "Are pesticides chemical or biological agents?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, now known as "Movement", occurs annually in late May on Memorial Day Weekend, and takes place in Hart Plaza." imply that I know the answer to "When does "Movement" occur?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that The shape of an animal cell is not constrained by a rigid cell wall. Does it follow that A cell wall is not present in animal cells. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Mr Berlusconi is accused of bribing judges to influence the sale of the state-controlled SME food company in 1985 .
Mr Berlusconi is accused of bribing judges to influence a takeover battle in the 1980s involving SME , a state-owned food company . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that MEXICO CITY (Reuters) - A deadly strain of swine flu never seen before has broken out in Mexico, killing as many as 60 people and raising fears it is spreading across North America. The World Health Organization said it was concerned about what it called 800 "influenza-like" cases in Mexico, and also about a... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "As John Stuart Mill put it in the mid-19th century, matter is the "permanent possibility of sensation"." imply that I know the answer to "What did John Stuart Mill say matter is?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that The boy is jumping in the air. Does it follow that A boy is in the air. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic." imply that I know the answer to "What concepts overlook the experiential nature of basic elements?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The city index outperformed the Dow Jones industrial average , which fell 0.9 percent for the week .
The blue-chip Dow Jones industrial average .DJI tacked on 97 points , or 1.14 percent , to 8,699 . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that C or cooled using liquid nitrogen to -73°ree; Does it follow that Liquid nitrogen is used for cooling detectors of infrared telescopes. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "During this shift, enduring questions about the nature and production of knowledge came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology." imply that I know the answer to "What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that An older gentleman dressed completely in white is eating from a white bowl while sitting in a large overstuffed chair. Does it follow that An older gentleman is not eating. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that In fact, the interpretation that it was is based mostly on this interpretive KJV rendering. Does it follow that All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
" The fire calmed down considerably overnight , then it rained , " said Andy Lyon , spokesman for the fire south of the city .
" The fire calmed down considerably overnight , then it rained , " said Andy Lyon , spokesman for the Douglas County fire comma... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that creep The extremely slow downslope motion of soil (soil creep) or of rock fragments (rock creep) under gravity because of continual or seasonal agitation of the particles. Does it follow that Gravity makes soil and rock particles move gradually down the slope during each thaw. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "A long-standing resentment between the German states and the Swiss Confederation led to heated debate over how much Zwingli owed his ideas to Lutheranism." imply that I know the answer to "Who began the Protestant movement in Switzerland?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that In this photo, two young boys are socializing by a pond. Does it follow that Two young boys are talking. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that As much as 200 mm of rain have been recorded in portions of British Columbia , on the west coast of Canada since Monday. Does it follow that British Columbia is located in Canada. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
But a state judge has ruled that the so-called " double jeopardy " protections do not apply in the case .
A judge already has ruled that double-jeopardy protections don 't apply in the case . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Biodiversity This term refers to a measurement of the number of species in a given area. Does it follow that Biodiversity is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Sunlight and Skin Cancer. Does it follow that Sunlight is the leading cause of skin cancer. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Earlier Thursday , PeopleSoft formally rejected the unsolicited bid from Oracle .
Thursday morning , PeopleSoft 's board rejected the Oracle takeover offer . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security check, or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates." imply that I know the answer to "Where can passengers purchase tickets?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that A young child enjoys a water park with her mother. Does it follow that A child is with her mother. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Two old women walk in the rain with black and red umbrellas. Does it follow that The women are strolling together outside. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Once in the confines of the round, six-foot diameter, four-inch-thick titanium pressure sphere of this deep submergence vehicle, they traveled 2,276 meters to the ocean floor. Does it follow that Remote-control vehicles are able to go to the deepest ocean floor. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that It takes 560 years to complete one trip around the Sun (versus 250 years for Pluto). Does it follow that Pluto's trip around the Sun lasts 250 years. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that The Philippines has developed into a natural hub for U.S. contact center support with the use of English as the second national language and primary language of business. Does it follow that English is the primary language of the Philippines. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Pulitzer Prize-winning American novelist John Updike has died of lung cancer at a hospice near his home in Beverly Farms, Massachusetts. He was 76. Born John Hoyer Updike in Reading, Pennsylvania in 1932, he documented ordinary ―if highly sexualized ―American life in around 50 works, beginning with The Poorh... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that The fifth World Social Forum (WSF) has kicked off in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Does it follow that The WSF takes place in Brazil. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "The Lophotrochozoa also include the Nemertea or ribbon worms, the Sipuncula, and several phyla that have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth, called a lophophore." imply that I know the answer to "What are the phyla that have a ring of ciliated tentacles around the mouth called?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Governor Gray Davis estimated yesterday that the fires could cost nearly $ 2 billion .
State officials estimated the cost at nearly $ 2 billion . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Origin of the first animals (Cambrian era). Does it follow that The first period of the paleozoic era was called cambrian. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "He possesses every quality that could be desired to render me perfectly happy." imply that I know the answer to "What qualities did Victoria believe Albert posessed when she met him?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that The appearance of new tillers occurs through the activation of axillary buds and the development of the first leaf primordium. Does it follow that A(n) an axillary bud is above each leaf scar. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Ballplayer in blue uniform midair with legs stretched out. Does it follow that A tall human stretched out Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "In March 2012, the new party achieved Government in an historic landslide, led by former Brisbane Lord Mayor, Campbell Newman." imply that I know the answer to "Who led the new Liberal National Party of Queensland through the election in March 2012?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "The newly formed testicles in the fetus are responsible for the secretion of androgens, that will cooperate in driving the sexual differentiation of the developing fetus, included its brain." imply that I know the answer to "What results in sexual differences in males and females?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Regional utility Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc said an 825,000-kilowatt ( kW ) nuclear reactor , the Onagawa No.3 unit near Sendai automatically shut down due to the quake .
Japan 's Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc said an 825,000-kilowatt ( kW ) nuclear rea... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Idol Gives Back is a special charity event started in season six featuring performances by celebrities and various fund-raising initiatives." imply that I know the answer to "How much money has American Idol raised for charity with its Idol Gives Back specials?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
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