text stringlengths 52 2.47k | choices listlengths 1 4 | label int64 0 3 |
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Given that Three months after the FBI raided the offices of the Dorean Group in Union City, California, neighboring companies in the same office park have received letters claiming that rent for the office park should now be paid to the Dorean Group. The owner of the office park, Hanover Properties, insists that they h... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Jurisdictions with a civil law system often have a hierarchy of administrative courts separate from the ordinary courts, headed by a supreme administrative court as it the case in the Netherlands." imply that I know the answer to "What are some countries that have a separate supreme court to decide c... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (" imply that I know the answer to "Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the week of the top four?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "There was an additional class of troops who followed the army without specific martial roles and were deployed to the rear of the third line." imply that I know the answer to "What often neglected social class was the light infantry comprised of?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The woman felt threatened and went to the magistrate 's office , police said .
The woman reported that she felt threatened and obtained a warrant for Stackhouse 's arrest from the local magistrate 's office . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "A report released in January 2011 by the Diário de Notícias and published in Portugal by Gradiva, had demonstrated that in the period between the Carnation Revolution in 1974 and 2010, the democratic Portuguese Republic governments encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles through unclear Pu... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "This was in large part due to the fact that the Prussian General Staff was created to study previous Prussian operations and learn to avoid mistakes." imply that I know the answer to "What was key factor did the Prussian General Staff study?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that For example, the fields of Western farmers feed the United States and many other parts of the world, and India's irrigation systems have enabled that country to be self-sufficient in food production since 1974. In addition, in many parts of the world dams have helped to remedy life-threatening problems such ... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A group of people working together with a star-shaped looking metal frame. Does it follow that People are eating at a restaurant. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that The Bank of Italy, the ultimate arbiter of Italian banking mergers, has been engulfed by scandal since police wire taps revealed Fazio and his wife advised a local banker in a bid for bank Antonveneta against Dutch bank ABN AMRO. Does it follow that Dutch bank ABN AMRO bids for Bank Antonveneta. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Gray-haired man in dress shirt plays the bassoon while reading sheet music from a stand Does it follow that The man is playing for an audience Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "The clergy was divided into two types: the secular clergy, who lived out in the world, and the regular clergy, who lived under a religious rule and were usually monks." imply that I know the answer to "From what class were many parish priests?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Rodriguez told detectives he never touched the burning backpack, which was loaded with plastic pipes packed with gunpowder and BBs. Does it follow that The burning backpack contained plastic pipes packed with gunpowder and BBs. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Men dressed in black suits are happily jogging on the sidewalk. Does it follow that The men are running in a fun run. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that The human brain stem is the lower most part of the brain and controls some very basic functions. Does it follow that Not surprisingly, controlling flight is the function of the most developed part of a bird's brain. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "In the year 1001, soon after Sultan Mahmud came to power and was occupied with the Qarakhanids north of the Hindu Kush, Jaipal attacked Ghazni once more and upon suffering yet another defeat by the powerful Ghaznavid forces, near present-day Peshawar." imply that I know the answer to "Upon what did J... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The Dow Jones industrials briefly surpassed the 9,000 mark for the first time since December . "
The Dow Jones industrials climbed more than 140 points to above the 9,000 mark for the first time since December . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that The World Health Organization moved Friday, to revise alarming predictions that a pandemic stemming from the bird flu virus ravaging parts of Asia, could kill as many as 150 million people. Does it follow that The U.N. health agency has distanced itself from a top official's prediction that a global influenz... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Comparisons are widely available, so it is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice." imply that I know the answer to "It is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice because of what factor?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that A man in a red football jersey holds on to two crutches. Does it follow that A injured football player cheers on his team from the sidelines. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Elections in 2006 were again won by Rahmon (with 79% of the vote) and he began his third term in office." imply that I know the answer to "Who came into power in 1992?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Two women holding small flyers. Does it follow that Two woman are holding fliers and advertising for the department store they work at. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that A horse bucks it's rider at a rodeo. Does it follow that A man is at the rodeo. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Gross domestic product, a measure of total output within the nation's borders, climbed at a 3% annual pace in the April-June period. Does it follow that Annual rate increase of 3% in second quarter much lower than forecasts. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "The main centre for technical training in Swaziland is the Swaziland College of Technology which is slated to become a full university." imply that I know the answer to "What types of education does the Swaziland College of Technology offer?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Martin was taken to New Orleans Ochsner Foundation Hospital, where nurse Jinny Resor said he was treated for dehydration. Does it follow that Jinny Resor is employed at Ochsner Foundation Hospital. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "While these may have coincided with contemporary 15th-century civil provinces, they no longer have the same boundaries as the modern civil provincial divisions." imply that I know the answer to "Which church has had a large influence over Galicia since the Middle Ages?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "He was christened Napoleone di Buonaparte, probably named after an uncle (an older brother who did not survive infancy" imply that I know the answer to "Who was Napoleon's father?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Muslim immigrants have used the networks - which rely on wire transfers , couriers and overnight mail - to send cash to their families overseas .
Muslim immigrants have used the networks _ which rely on wire transfers , couriers and overnight mail _ to s... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "The CIA established its first training facility, the Office of Training and Education, in 1950." imply that I know the answer to "What was the name of the first training facility that was established by the CIA?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Ronaldo Luiz Nazario da Silva is quite simply one of the greatest strikers in the history of world football, capable of leaving an entire team for dead with his darting runs and dribbling ability, voted FIFA World Player of the Year on three occasions and already a double FIFA World Cup winner. Does it follo... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Egypt, Syria and the members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, signed the Damascus Declaration after the 1991 Gulf War to create a mechanism aimed at guaranteeing security in the Gulf region. Does it follow that The members of the... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that With oil prices at $90 a barrel and fear of recession in the UK and many other European economies, the current outlook for the coming fiscal year is poor. While it is impossible to accurately forecast full year fuel prices and yields this far in advance, there is now a significant chance that profits may dec... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that A Dodge race car is driving down a dirt road and throwing up dust with its wheels. Does it follow that a race car is in road Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
This is a process and there will be other opportunities for people to participate in the rebuilding of Iraq . " he told reporters .
This is a process and there will be other opportunities for people to participate in the rebuilding of Iraq . " | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front's [FMLN] urban commandos have denied reports that they participated in an attack on vice president-elect Francisco Merino's home. Does it follow that Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front have attacked Merino's home. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that A person with gray hair wears a red hat and watches it snow. Does it follow that It is snowing. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A.C. Milan is in second place with 13 points, after two first-half goals from captain Paolo Maldini earned them a 2-1 victory over Reggina. Does it follow that Paolo Maldini plays for Reggina. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that When acids caused by pollutants combine with water in the air, acid rain is formed. Does it follow that Acid rain may be caused by air pollution. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Soldiers are washing pans in red tubs. Does it follow that Soldiers wash objects. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "The term can be found used in an October 1845 Massachusetts Circuit Court ruling in the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown." imply that I know the answer to "Which court ruled on the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that A group of women sitting together on the ground. Does it follow that the woman running a spartan race Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that Major effect of burning fossil fuels is addition of CO2 to atmosphere. Does it follow that Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Girls dressed in red and blue tops with large green skirts made to look like a roulette wheel perform outdoors. Does it follow that Two women perform outdoors. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A very well dressed man standing in the middle of a room with lots of casually dressed people. Does it follow that There is a man in a room who is better dressed than the other people in the room. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A man is standing at edge of a pond, with two dogs and is throwing a branch is water. Does it follow that A man is by a pond with his dogs. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Each Sheriff's Office is responsible for warrant service, court security, jail operations and primary law enforcement in the unincorporated areas of a county as well as providing support to the municipal police departments." imply that I know the answer to "Who is in charge of policing Tennessee coun... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Ladder against a tree and rope harness being set up by a camp leader in front of campers. Does it follow that The camp leader sits at his desk. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that A guy with a mohawk cleaning the skating ramp. Does it follow that A person with a different hairstyle cleans the ramp. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "In its foundation, it is federal, not national; in the sources from which the ordinary powers of the Government are drawn, it is partly federal, and partly national..." imply that I know the answer to "What is the foundation for federalist paper no. 39?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Microsoft has won a patent for an instant messaging feature that notifies users when the person they are communicating with is typing a message .
Microsoft has been awarded a patent for a feature in instant messaging that alerts a user when the person th... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
It 's also a strategic win for Overture , given that Knight Ridder had the option of signing on Google 's services .
It 's also a strategic win for Overture , given that Knight Ridder had been using Google 's advertising services . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that Durham is the 'City of Medicine' and home of Duke University and North Carolina Central. Does it follow that Duke University is in Durham. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that radioisotope An isotope that is radioactive, i.e., one having an unstable nucleus, which gives it the property of decay by one or more of several processes. Does it follow that A(n) radioisotopes is an isotope that is radioactive. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that a man walking the streets while playing the guitar. Does it follow that A man plays guitar. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Hydrogen and oxygen are elements, because they each contain only one kind of atom. Does it follow that You call elements that contain only atoms of one type of element native elements. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Whereas in 1841 he had written a dozen works, only six were written in 1842 and six shorter pieces in 1843." imply that I know the answer to "How many pieces did Chopin compose in 1842?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that The men, who will be able to apply for parole to avoid serving the full 25 years, were immediately taken into custody after the sentencing and whisked out of the courtroom in handcuffs. Does it follow that Kozlowski and Swartz, who were found guilty of stealing more than $150 million from the company, were e... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Prior to joining Kodak , Palumbo worked for Procter & Gamble Corp. , where he managed products such as Folgers and Pantene shampoo .
Prior to joining Eastman Kodak , Mr. Palumbo held senior marketing positions for Procter & Gamble . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Diane Lade of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel , a Tribune Publishing newspaper , contributed to this report .
Staff Writer Diane Lade and The Associated Press contributed to this report . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that She was finally found at 10.35am the next day by PC David Lloyd George. Something had caught his eye in the undergrowth - her blue school coat or the deep red of the gloves that she had been wearing - and he stepped off the forestry track. Muriel Drinkwater was lying on her back, one arm outstretched by her ... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "The Borders chain was based in the city, as was its flagship store until it closed in September 2011." imply that I know the answer to "Who opened the Borders Books store in Ann Arbor?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A frog has lungs, tadpoles none. Does it follow that A frog develops (a/an) lungs as it changes from a tadpole to an adult frog. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
About $ 250,000 worth of her jewelry was discovered last week at Kennedy International Airport , where it had up and disappeared before a flight to the BET Awards .
An estimated $ 250,000 worth of jewelry belonging to the hip-hop performer was recovered ... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that In November, the results of the 2008 United States Senate election in Minnesota showed Republican Norm Coleman with a 215 vote lead over the Democratic challenger Franken. The close margin ―less than 0.0075 percent ―triggered an automatic recount which resulted in Franken leading by 225 votes, the total rati... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The Dow Jones industrial average .DJI slipped 9.54 points , or 0.1 percent , at 9,558.92 .
The blue-chip Dow Jones industrial average eased 44 points , or 0.47 percent , to 9,543 , after scoring five consecutive up sessions . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Baptist historian Walter Shurden says the word "crisis" comes from the Greek word meaning "to decide." imply that I know the answer to ""Crisis" comes from a Greek word meaning what?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Animal communications; Does it follow that For social animals, communication essential. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Tidmarsh will compete in today 's third round .
Two kids from Michigan are in today 's third round . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that Termini purchased and developed several buildings and areas including the Ellicott Lofts on Ellicott Street in Buffalo, which opened in 2003, The Oak School Lofts which used to be a Buffalo Alternative School, and 'IS' Lofts on Oak Street in Buffalo. Eva Hassett, Vice President of Savarino Construction, and ... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "The city's outlying areas, suburbs and enclaves are located outside of the loop." imply that I know the answer to "What highway circles the outer areas of Houston?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A girl in a blue blouse and a girl in a green shirt sewing. Does it follow that Some people are sewing. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that An athletic woman sprints off the starting blocks on a track. Does it follow that A person leaves the starting blocks. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Dog in field with yellow posts. Does it follow that There are a group of dogs in the field with flowers and the yellow post. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that A man with a black ball cap on is sitting and watching people on the street. Does it follow that A man in a black hat is jogging in the middle of the night and ignores everyone he sees. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that Four businessmen waiting at a outside food stand. Does it follow that The women are dressed nicely. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Darren Dopp , a Spitzer spokesman , declined to comment late Thursday .
John Heine , a spokesman for the commission in Washington , declined to comment on Mr. Spitzer 's criticism . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that Macroevolution, speciation, punctuated equilibrium and phyletic gradualism 3. Does it follow that Darwin believed in gradualism. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Various interpretations of the term may include some or all of these regions." imply that I know the answer to "What is that determination based on?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Three women are riding in a carriage together. Does it follow that People are riding with each other. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
They worry the treatment could leave their son sterile , blind or even dead .
They fear the treatment would stunt the boy 's growth and leave him sterile . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that Two men have been charged with starting the Zaca Fire, the second-largest wildfire in the history of California. The fire is continuing to burn through the Los Padres National Forest, and has consumed a total of 240,000 acres, having started on July 4. However, the fire is now under control, and is expected ... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Bacterial metabolism is classified into nutritional groups on the basis of three major criteria: the kind of energy used for growth, the source of carbon, and the electron donors used for growth." imply that I know the answer to "How is bacterial metabolism determined?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that The Sun can cause severe eye damage and even blindness. Does it follow that Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that A brother of Colombia's education minister has been killed by Marxist rebels who kidnapped him three years ago. Does it follow that Colombia's education minister has been kidnapped by Marxist rebels. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "3,000 to 5,000 people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan alone; in the same location, 10,000 people were injured and 80% of the buildings were destroyed." imply that I know the answer to "How many people in total lived in Yingxiu?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes." imply that I know the answer to "What table-based version of soccer is an increasingly popular pub game?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "When Victoria complained to Melbourne that her mother's close proximity promised "torment for many years", Melbourne sympathised but said it could be avoided by marriage, which Victoria called a "schocking [sic] alternative"." imply that I know the answer to "How did Victoria feel about the prospect... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Find the difference between the two individual frequencies and compare this to the beat frequency. Does it follow that When waves of two different frequencies interfere, beating occurs. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Rubinstein had already discovered the Toshiba disk drive when meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan, and purchased the rights to it for Apple, and had also already worked out how the screen, battery, and other key elements would work." imply that I know the answer to "What was the storage capacity ... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Blastocyst Stage Embryo Transfer Does it follow that After implantation, the blastocyst is called an embryo. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Cauhtemoc Cardenas said during a news conference on 7 June that the visit to Mexico by Salvadoran president Alfredo Cristiani is a visit by "a repressive ruler who oppresses a large sector of his people." Does it follow that Alfredo Cristiani visits Mexico on June 7. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "The inevitable reaction was the explosion of Romanticism in the later 18th century which reclaimed the imaginative and fantastical bias of old romances and folk-literature and asserted the primacy of individual experience and emotion." imply that I know the answer to "20th century literature reacted ... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Natural selection is the increased survival and reproduction of some organisms due to favorable genetic traits highlighted by competition (1). Does it follow that Natural selection is the process that allows organisms with better traits to survive and produce. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that A skateboarder jumps off his skateboard in midair in hopes of landing back on it. Does it follow that a person on a skateboard is in mid air Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that If any legal action is due to enforcement, dispute, breach, or default, the successful party shall be entitled to reasonable attorney fees and other costs incurred in the actions, in addition to any relief to which they may be entitled. Does it follow that The prevailing party shall recover attorney fees. Ye... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Land Forces during this period also deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts." imply that I know the answer to "What forces were sent out in support of peacekeeping?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that The amounts of reduced carbon and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the ocean, and living organisms, however, are much smaller than those within sedimentary rocks. Does it follow that During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Platelets A component of blood that stick together to form a plug, or clot, when certain substances beneath the blood vessel lining are exposed to circulating blood. Does it follow that Platelets is the term for the cell fragments involved in blood clotting, which stick to tears in blood vessels and to each ... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that The U.S. state of Florida entered an agreement on June 24, 2008 to purchase the U.S. Sugar Corporation, the largest manufacturer of cane sugar in the U.S., in an effort to restore the Everglades. Terms of the agreement stated that the purchase would be completed within 75 days, but that U.S. Sugar would be a... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
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