text stringlengths 52 2.47k | choices listlengths 1 4 | label int64 0 3 |
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Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
No rabies vaccine is available for humans in Zimbabwe and if it was it would be too expensive for most bitten by infected dogs .
Health professionals say there is no rabies vaccine for humans in Zimbabwe and , even if it was available , it is too expensi... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
At the hearing yesterday , High Court Judge Frank Kapanda ordered the men immediately released on bail , evidently unaware they had already left the country .
At a hearing Wednesday morning , High Court Judge Frank Kapanda ordered the men released on bai... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that People with black balloons on them climbing dirt hill Does it follow that People are climbing a dirt hill while holding black balloons. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A lady in a purple shirt is walking up stairs by a body of water. Does it follow that The woman is outdoors and near the water. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Thus, France's show of force presented a real threat, and when combined with aggressive diplomacy and money, induced the Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I to accept a new treaty, confirming France and the Roman Catholic Church as the supreme Christian authority with control over the Roman Catholic holy pla... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A bearded gentleman sleeping propped up. Does it follow that A man is sleeping as he waits for the bus. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Sunnis make up 77 percent of Pakistan 's population , Shiites 20 percent .
About 80 percent of Pakistan 's 140 million people are Sunnis . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that Cell invasion by Theileria sporozoites. Does it follow that Sporozoites are the cells caused that parasites spread through their host. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Other regulations control reclaiming land after strip mining, dumping industrial waste into streams and rivers, and noise pollution at airports. Does it follow that The love canal tragedy was an infamous example of industrial waste dumping. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A group of people are looking at the buildings. Does it follow that People are looking at a forest. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that Oxygen is carried through the body by a protein called hemoglobin which binds oxygen in the lungs and carries it to the tissues. Does it follow that Hemoglobin is the name of the blood protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's assorted tissues. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The comment period was to have expired on Monday .
A public comment period on the proposed new taxes will end on Monday . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "" Set for construction in 2013, the "Knowledge Corridor high speed intercity passenger rail" project will cost approximately $1 billion, and the ultimate northern terminus for the project is reported to be Montreal in Canada." imply that I know the answer to "When does the Knowledge Corridor line beg... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "That same year, 1989, saw the release of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade." imply that I know the answer to "Which Spielberg movie showed its main character was a Boy Scout?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Mason said al-Amoudi was arrested at Dulles International Airport on Sunday as he came into the country .
Al-Amoudi was arrested at Dulles International Airport after arriving on a British Airways flight from London . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that The mushing dogs on the run doing what they like best. Does it follow that The dogs are taking a nap. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that In Coral Reefs Does it follow that Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A young man is skateboarding on a road with 3 other people behind him. Does it follow that The man is skating in front of other people. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "In 1973 he initiated a "Popular Revolution" with the formation of General People's Committees (GPCs), purported to be a system of direct democracy, but retained personal control over major decisions." imply that I know the answer to "How did Gaddafi use all the money that resulted from nationalizing ... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Russia, on the other hand, made one great invisible gain from the war: the elimination of French influence in Poland." imply that I know the answer to "What good fortune from Russia assisted Frederick the Great?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Emmy and Golden Globe Award-winners James Brolin and Judy Davis star as Ronald and Nancy Reagan in The Reagans .
James Brolin and Judy Davis play Ronald and Nancy Reagan in the CBS film . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that A group of men stand outside. Does it follow that A group of men outside a yellow building. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Judge Philpot told Dica : " There is no evidence of your remorse .
A judge branded Mohammed Dica 's behaviour " despicable " and added : " There is no evidence of your remorse . " | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that A shopping court in a city somewhere. Does it follow that A catalog advertises for shopping on-line. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Colorado Attorney-General Ken Salazar later said his office has also filed suit against Invesco , charging it with violations of the state 's consumer protection act .
Colorado Attorney General Ken Salazar also filed a lawsuit Tuesday against Invesco , a... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that A geyser indicates a spring or body of water that is heated by a geothermal source. Does it follow that Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that An aqueous solution is a solution where the solvent is water. Does it follow that Aqueous solution is used to describe a solution in which water is the solvent. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Scientists had thought all gamma-ray bursts had a standard energy. Does it follow that The scientists had thought that all explosions gamma the ray have a standard energy. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that These molecules form proteins in long, complex chains (hundreds of amino acids long). Does it follow that Proteins are long chains of amino acids. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Animals lack cell walls altogether. Does it follow that A cell wall is not present in animal cells. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Both papers are being published today in the New England Journal of Medicine .
The study appears today in the New England Journal of Medicine . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that Concentrated solar power plants transform sunlight into thermal energy that can be used to drive a turbine for generating electricity. Does it follow that A turbine using tides in the ocean can create electricity energy. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "The most common starch source used in beer is malted grain." imply that I know the answer to "What does a grains starch become after an is malted?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that There are suppositions that the US Democratic Congress may re-establish the luxury taxes, which were already once introduced in the 1990s. The suppositions resulted in the National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors commissioning a report on various tax issues. Material goods such as jewelry, watches,... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
SEIU President Andrew Stern said the unions are " totally comfortable " with Dean 's positions .
In his speech , Stern says his members are " totally comfortable " with Dean 's positions on health care issues . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
In a series of raids , Moroccan police arrested 33 suspects on Saturday , including some linked to the radical Djihad Salafist group , a senior official said .
Moroccan police have arrested 33 suspects , including some linked to the radical Djihad Salafi... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Three girls are outside in a sandy area playing volleyball while a seated woman in the background photographs them. Does it follow that Three girls are outdoors playing Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
H. Carl McCall , co-chairman of the exchange 's special committee on governance , resigned Thursday , saying Reed should start with a " clean slate . "
Reed arrived a day after H. Carl McCall , co-chairman of the exchange 's special committee on governan... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that The little girl is playing with a toy in a public fountain. Does it follow that The boy is controlling his remote control airplane in the woods. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that A figure is climbing up a rock while people on the grond watch. Does it follow that A bunch of people stand still and look at nothing in an empty field. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that Independent variables Those variables controlled by the experimenter. Does it follow that The values of independent variables are controlled by the experimenter over the course of an experiment. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
" We don 't have new places to check , " said Steve Anderson , a Waco public-information officer .
" We don 't have new places to check , " Waco public information officer Steve Anderson said . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm of a parent cell. Does it follow that The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that John Lennon's widow, Yoko Ono, has topped the US dance chart at the age of 71 with a song supporting gay marriage. Does it follow that Yoko Ono is John Lennon's widow. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A football runner crosses the goal line while being tackled. Does it follow that The runner is throwing the ball backwards. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that Rome is in Lazio province and Naples in Campania. Does it follow that Rome is located in Lazio province. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "In a BBC interview, the ambassador for Ivory Coast to the United Kingdom called these reports of widespread use of slave child labour by 700,000 cocoa farmers as absurd and inaccurate." imply that I know the answer to "What are the figures for cocoa farmers using child labour?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The FTC also asked the judge to suspend his ruling pending its appeal .
The FTC asked the court Wednesday to block the ruling and filed for an appeal . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that The Rhesus (Rh) System The Rhesus system is the most important of the other commonly utilized Blood grouping systems. Does it follow that Rh is the common abbreviation for noting the rhesus blood type. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Google and NASA announced a working agreement, Wednesday, that could result in the Internet giant building a complex of up to 1 million square feet on NASA-owned property, adjacent to Moffett Field, near Mountain View. Does it follow that Google may build a campus on NASA property. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that The energy of electromagnetic radiation from the sun reaching the earth's surface is in equilibrium with the energy radiated thermally back into space (in the form of infrared radiation). Does it follow that Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into ... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Baseball players stumble into each other, chasing the ball. Does it follow that The baseball players both miss the ball Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247–1264), the western half became independent under the name of "Hesse", never to become a part of Thuringia again." imply that I know the answer to "When did the western... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that The men, Dritan Duka, 30, Shain Duka, 28, and Eljvir Duka, 25, all illegal immigrants, were each sentenced to life without the possibility of parole. The three, who operated a roofing business in Cherry Hill, N.J., were among five foreign-born Muslims convicted in December of planning an attack at the base, ... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Massachusetts does not have a state death penalty , and only once before - in Michigan - has the federal death penalty been given in a state without capital punishment .
Massachusetts has no state death penalty , and only once before -- in Michigan -- ha... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "The most important crop in Tibet is barley, and dough made from barley flour—called tsampa—is the staple food of Tibet." imply that I know the answer to "What is dough made from barley flour called?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Also, in a landmark deal with Disney, iTunes is now offering current and past episodes from two of the most popular shows on television. Does it follow that I-tunes does business with Disney. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that The scandal is one of several threatening to undermine President Cardoso's four-party government alliance, and could force out one of Brazil's top politicians - the newly appointed President of the Senate, Jader Barbalho. Does it follow that Jador Barbalho is a politician. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Once these sports reached Bermuda, they were eagerly adopted by Bermudians." imply that I know the answer to "Which sport was quickly adopted?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "This is several times larger than the total world energy consumption, which was 559.8 EJ in 2012." imply that I know the answer to "Who estimated the annual potential of solar energy in 2000?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "is Zhe River basin, and they are connected by the Grand Canal east to Nanjing." imply that I know the answer to "How far is Nanjing from Shanghai, in miles?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "The company and collection is set to launch and hit stores in the fall of 2015." imply that I know the answer to "When will the new line launch?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Many websites converted their home page to black and white; Sina.com and Sohu, major internet portals, limited their homepages to news items and removed all advertisements." imply that I know the answer to "What did internet portals remove from their home pages?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Two bombs planted near an Islamic school in Pakistan killed eight people and injured 42 others yesterday in the latest outbreak of violence gripping the southern port of Karachi. Does it follow that Eight people planted two bombs near an Islamic school in Pakistan. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
From July 1 , 2002 , to June 30 , 2003 , the organization said it spent $ 114.3 million but took in only $ 39.5 million .
Between July 1 , 2002 and June 30 , 2003 , the Red Cross spent $ 114 million on disaster relief , while taking in only $ 39.5 millio... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that The light sticks produce a chemical luminescence for up to 24 hours. Does it follow that Producing light without heat is called luminescence. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that There are several versions of the birth and infancy of Hephaestus. Does it follow that The first year after birth is called infancy. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that G & H Restaurant Specialties has not released a statement regarding the violations, but the corporate offices in Louisville, Kentucky for KFC said, "our franchisee has finalized a plan for some structural repairs... The units will be temporarily closed while these building maintenance issues are addressed. [... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that In that aircraft accident, four people were killed: the pilot, who was wearing civilian clothes, and three other people who were wearing military uniforms. Does it follow that Four people were assassinated by the pilot. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Inclusion in the class was almost exclusively based on inheritance." imply that I know the answer to "What was a personal obligation of the szlachtas?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Immediately after 1990, however, Swedish fertility plummeted in another unique movement, and had fallen to 1.5 children per woman in 1998 and in 1999. This is the lowest birth rate in Sweden ever-although above the European average. Does it follow that Sweden is the European country with the highest birth ra... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that A man has his hand on his head while a speaker is speaking. Does it follow that A man is at home doing drugs. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that Power is the time rate of energy transfer. Does it follow that The rate that energy is released is known as power. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "In January 2007 the iPod market share reached 72.7% according to Bloomberg Online." imply that I know the answer to "How much of the market did iPod claim as of January 2007?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Rendering software which cannot process a Unicode character appropriately often displays it as an open rectangle, or the Unicode "replacement character" (U+FFFD, �), to indicate the position of the unrecognized character." imply that I know the answer to "What is the code for the Unicode replacement ... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that A girl in a floral shirt and jeans stands on a rocky shore looking toward the water Does it follow that A girl stands on the shore looking at the water. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Rich and poor nations struck a historic deal on Sunday to slash billions of dollars in farm subsidies, create more open industrial markets and revive stalled world trade talks that could boost global growth. Does it follow that Rich and poor nations crashed into a historic deal on Sunday. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Gov. Linda Lingle and members of her staff were at the Navy base and watched the launch .
Gov. Linda Lingle and other dignitaries are scheduled to be at the base to watch the launch . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The Nasdaq fell about 1.3 % for the month , snapping a seven-month winning streak .
The Nasdaq is down roughly 0.4 percent for the month , on track to snap a 7-month streak of gains . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Other organisations claim progress has been made, but the protocol's 2005 deadlines have not yet been met." imply that I know the answer to "What happened to the 2005 deadlines?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that The yellowish dust tail fanned away from the comet. Does it follow that Comet tails always point away from the sun instead of trailing behind the comet because dust particles recoil. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A woman in a black hat and sunglasses holding a red umbrella walks on some pavement. Does it follow that A woman is outside. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that The high-speed train, scheduled for a trial run on Tuesday, is able to reach a maximum speed of up to 430 kilometers per hour, or 119 meters per second. Does it follow that The train accelerates to 430 kilometers per hour. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that The sky is blue and clear. Does it follow that The sky is pink Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
But he added : " You can 't win elections by looking in the rearview mirror . "
" You can 't win elections by looking through the rear view mirror , " he said . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The equivalent of 75,000 55-gallon barrels of waste thought to contain transuranic waste are stored underground at Hanford .
The equivalent of 75,000 55-gallon barrels of transuranic and low-level radioactive waste , some of it mixed with hazardous chemi... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that a boy carries a teenager on his back. Does it follow that The teenager is riding on the boy's back. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Holden toured Northmoor , a small town in Platte County , Mo . , where between 25 and 30 homes were either damaged or destroyed .
Mr. Holden toured Northmoor , where between 25 and 30 homes were either damaged or destroyed and the town hall and police st... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that ""The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal." imply that I know the answer to "What kind of service is Tidal?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Jusman Syafii Djamal, minister of transport for Indonesia, has recommended that local airlines should not purchase aircraft from European manufacturers, such as Airbus. It is a direct response to the decision of the European Union (EU) to add all 51 of Indonesia's air carriers to the list of air carriers ban... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The juvenile arrested yesterday allegedly authored a variant of the worm known as " RPCSDBOT . "
The variant the juvenile allegedly created was known as " RPCSDBOT . " | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that most rocks are composed of greater than 95% silicate minerals, and over 90% of the Earth's crust is composed of these minerals. Does it follow that The earth's crust is composed of igneuos rock. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A crowd walking with an oriental building in the background. Does it follow that The crowd is skiing. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that A group of people, many of them wearing pink signs on their backs, stand in front of stage featuring a skull and cross-bone flag. Does it follow that Some people are putting on a show. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "It is impossible to say exactly why Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread, but it may be partly due to his metaphysical ideas seeming somewhat counter-intuitive (such as his assertion that matter is an abstraction), or his inclusion of theistic elements in his philosophy, or the percepti... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that American illusionist, James Randi, offered $1m to anyone able to prove, under observed conditions in a laboratory, that homeopathic remedies can really cure people. Does it follow that Illusionist James Randi offered a million dollars to anyone able to prove that homeopathy cures. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that What makes any given plant a weed depends, of course, on what you do and do not want to grow in a given space. Does it follow that Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that A young boy wearing a kilt jumps off a green bench into the grass. Does it follow that young scottish boy plays outside on grass Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that When you begin high intensity exercise the primary source of energy is adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in your muscles. Does it follow that The coenzyme atp or adenozine triphosphate is used in the transfer of energy in muscles. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "The school newspaper of the University of Kansas is University Daily Kansan, which placed first in the Intercollegiate Writing Competition of the prestigious William Randolph Hearst Writing Foundation competition, often called "The Pulitzers of College Journalism" in 2007." imply that I know the answ... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
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