text stringlengths 52 2.47k | choices listlengths 1 4 | label int64 0 3 |
|---|---|---|
Given that A man crosscountry skis on a snowy path. Does it follow that A man is crosscountry skiing. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "In 1956, the company demonstrated the first practical example of artificial intelligence when Arthur L. Samuel of IBM's Poughkeepsie, New York, laboratory programmed an IBM 704 not merely to play checkers but "learn" from its own experience." imply that I know the answer to "What computer did Arthur ... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
After that process is completed , it will take an additional six to eight months to refurbish the center , Day said .
After that , it will take six to eight months more to refurbish the center , said Thomas Day , vice president of engineering for the Pos... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Some of the Traits of human Nature. Does it follow that Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Before Sunday , 19 firefighters assigned to wildfires had died on duty this year , according to Tracey Powers of the National Interagency Fire Center in Boise .
Before yesterday , 19 firefighters assigned to wildfires had died on duty this year , said Tr... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Finally, groups of cells were formed in established cultures to test the possibility of introducing new cells to neurons with preexisting neurites. Does it follow that Cells come from preexisting cells. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Crowds bustle around a busy shopping plaza. Does it follow that A lot of people are in a shopping mall. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that 301 Atmospheric Chemistry Introduction to chemistry and physics of the atmospheres of Earth, including the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and transition regions. Does it follow that Thermosphere is the upper-most atmosphere. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that a plant "wilts" when water is lost from the central vacuole. Does it follow that The large central vacuole store water. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that American Airlines began laying off hundreds of flight attendants on Tuesday, after a federal judge turned aside a union's bid to block the job losses. Does it follow that American Airlines will recall hundreds of flight attendants. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A man wearing a large backpack is navigating his way through snow covered terrain. Does it follow that A man navigates through snowy terrain. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University." imply that I know the answer to "In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Green shirted man singing at a microphone wearing a white and silver shiny hat. Does it follow that The blue shirted man won the lotto. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that And it's an extraordinary world I don't have to describe you the basics of planet Mars, but for one thing it's a little smaller than the Earth about half-ways in size between the Moon and the Earth. Does it follow that One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere. ... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A man at a party with one woman on his lap and two women sitting to his left. Does it follow that The man at the party was watching tb Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that A male in a red hat playing with a chainsaw on fire and a green ball in his hand in front of a crowd. Does it follow that The man is sawing down a tree. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Bush said the United States was reviewing documents and interviewing Iraqis in an intensive effort to support the still unproven claim that Saddam had forbidden weapons .
Bush said the United States was reviewing documents and interviewing Iraqis in an e... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
" The idea of a federal betting parlor on atrocities and terrorism is ridiculous and it 's grotesque , " said Wyden .
Sen. Ron Wyden , D-Ore . , said the " idea of a federal betting parlor on atrocities and terrorism is ridiculous and grotesque , " WBAL ... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that A man playing bagpipes. Does it follow that A member of the Chicago Fire Department is playing bagpipes. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that A baby is sleeping on a woman back as she writes on a chalkboard. Does it follow that A baby is sleeping by a woman who is writing somewhere. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that The atomic weight is the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Does it follow that To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that The mystery of Alexander the Great's tomb still has not unraveled, and locating the burial of Alexander seems to have become an impossible mission for archaeologists. Does it follow that Alexander the Great's Tomb remains undiscovered. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Notable autodidacts include Abraham Lincoln (U.S. president), Srinivasa Ramanujan (mathematician), Michael Faraday (chemist and physicist), Charles Darwin (naturalist), Thomas Alva Edison (inventor), Tadao Ando (architect), George Bernard Shaw (playwright), Frank Zappa (composer, recording engineer, ... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that In the GLWQI, the assumption was that 80% of fish consumed were trophic level 4 and only 20% were trophic level 3. Does it follow that Secondary consumers (which eat primary consumers) are considered to be trophic level 3. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Under the final tax bill , most dividends and capital gains would be taxed at 15 per cent until the end of 2008 .
Under the compromise , most dividends and capital gains would be taxed at 15 percent through 2008 . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Treasures belonging to Hollywood legend Katharine Hepburn have raised £3.2m at a two-day auction in America. Does it follow that A two-day auction of property belonging to actress Katharine Hepburn brought in 3.2 million pounds. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Two small children, one boy and one girl, standing near a street vendor talking. Does it follow that The children are talking about robbing the street vendor. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Two men are playing a guitar for money on the street, and there are dogs on leashes around them. Does it follow that Two men outside with dogs Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line." imply that I know the answer to "What per capita index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest in the world?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Shellfire could be heard in the background as Ghafar spoke by satellite telephone .
As he spoke by satellite phone , shellfire could be heard in the background . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that A cameraman is filming another man in a green shirt on a beach. Does it follow that The cameraman is filming a man on the beach for his documentary. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Hatherill recommends eight anti-cancer food groups including onions, broccoli, pumpkin seeds, wheat, soybeans, citrus fruits, tomatoes and potatoes, and carrots and celery. Does it follow that A pumpkin is a fruit. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moors." imply that I know the answer to "Who were the first inhabitants of Portugal?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Many people playing and splashing in a fountain. Does it follow that Many people are playing outside. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Because he has no slave blood in him."" imply that I know the answer to "Why did Steele think people were not attacking Barrack Obama?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Chicago White Sox Charities also provides annual ongoing support to programs such as Special Olympics and the Inner City Little League. Does it follow that The Inner City Little League is sponsored by Chicago White Sox Charities. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "By the late 1880s, German dye manufacturers had perfected the purification of individual organic compounds from coal tar and other mineral sources and had also established rudimentary methods in organic chemical synthesis." imply that I know the answer to "Who is responsible for purification of compo... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
But the settlement also defers any payment to investors , potentially for years , until the securities lawsuits against the brokerage firms are resolved .
Any payment to investors will be delayed , potentially for years , until the securities lawsuits ag... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "However, we see that the global geographic distributions of these putatively selected alleles are largely determined simply by their frequencies in Yoruba, French and Han (Figure 3)." imply that I know the answer to "Something that is found at high frequency in Europe could be what elsewhere?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "In APG III (2009) there are 415 families." imply that I know the answer to "How many families are in AGP III?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that cellular defense reactions consisting of phagocytosis and cellular encapsulation of microorganisms; Does it follow that Phagocytosis is the term for cellular eating. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
" They did not read footnotes in a 90-page document , " said the official , referring to the section that contained the State Department 's dissent .
" They did not read footnotes in a 90-page document , " he said , referring to the annex . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
That compared with $ 35.18 million , or 24 cents per share , in the year-ago period .
Earnings were affected by a non-recurring $ 8 million tax benefit in the year-ago period . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "The epics of Homer inspired the Aeneid of Virgil, and authors such as Seneca the younger wrote using Greek styles." imply that I know the answer to "What hero of Rome studied Greek philosophy and science?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A man puts on some work gloves as people set up tables for an event. Does it follow that A woman is putting on work gloves. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
After their arrests , the men told investigators they paid to be smuggled into Blaine , Wash . , from Canada last month , two sources said .
After their arrests , the men told investigators they paid to be smuggled into the United States from Canada last... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that As an active member of the National Guard, he was called to duty in 1941. Although Kennon did not see active combat, he did not return home from World War II until May of 1945. Does it follow that Kennon was part of the National Guard. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Human activity threatens about 1,200 bird species with extinction, though efforts are underway to protect them. Does it follow that Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that The two young leaders of the coup, Pibul Songgram and Pridi Phanomyang, both educated in Europe and influenced by Western ideas, came to dominate Thai politics in the ensuing years. Does it follow that Pibul was a young leader. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that These are things like the amount of food available, what enemies share the same living area as the snake, the weather and the temperature, and all kinds of other things. Does it follow that The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Man with black hair is swimming. Does it follow that A man swims in a pool, with his black hair soaking wet from the dive he just performed. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Like any plucked instrument, mandolin notes decay to silence rather than sound out continuously as with a bowed note on a violin, and mandolin notes decay faster than larger stringed instruments like the guitar." imply that I know the answer to "Do mandolin notes decay faster or slower than larger st... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that The soldiers, who were said to have been wearing Arab headdress, were accused of firing at Iraqi police when stopped at a road block. Does it follow that The soldiers were driving a civilian car and were dressed in civilian clothes when a shooting took place between them and Iraqi patrols. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that The Prince of Wales and Bowles will marry on Friday, April 8, at Windsor Castle, said Clarence House, Charles' residence and office. Does it follow that The Prince of Wales and Bowles will marry in a civil ceremony at Windsor Castle. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Between June 2007 and November 2008, Americans lost an estimated average of more than a quarter of their collective net worth.[citation needed]" imply that I know the answer to "In November 2008, how much had housing prices drop from their 2006 peak?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Car volume fell 8 per cent , while light truck sales -- which include vans , pickups and SUVs -- rose 2.7 per cent .
Car volume was down 8 percent , while light truck sales--which include vans , pickups and SUVs--rose 2.7 percent . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that A young man pumps a bike tire with air. Does it follow that The tire has a slow leak. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Women in bikinis play volleyball on a beach with palm trees and buildings in the background. Does it follow that Women in bikinis play volleyball on a beach with palm trees and buildings on stilts in the background. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Half Life Half-life describes the time it takes for half the numbers of isotopes of an atom to undergo decay. Does it follow that The term half-life decribes the amount of time required for half of the original material to decay in an isotope. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Women are poorly trained for politics. Does it follow that Women are poorly represented in parliament. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Mossad is one of the world's most well-known intelligence agencies, and is often viewed in the same regard as the CIA and MI6. Does it follow that Mossad is an intelligence agency. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Before the 1950s, between 10 and 20% of males in Tibet were monks." imply that I know the answer to "When were 10 to 20% of Tibets males monks?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
He made the same decree in June 2002 , but that measure was limited to the southern city of Arequipa amid fatal protests against the privatization of two power firms .
That measure was limited to the city of Arequipa amid protests , that killed three peo... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Although Mr Sorbello was taken to hospital for a check-up , he was later released .
Mr Sorbello was taken to hospital for a check-up and later released , while Mr Pennisi thinks he may have cracked ribs . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that A man is cooking outside food with a blond woman watching. Does it follow that a woman watches a man cook Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "In 1992, Madonna had a role in A League of Their Own as Mae Mordabito, a baseball player on an all-women's team." imply that I know the answer to "Who did Madonna play in the role A League Of Their Own?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Two persons were injured in dynamite attacks perpetrated this evening against two bank branches in this northwestern, Colombian city. Does it follow that Two bank branches were attacked with dynamite. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A young blond woman is sitting on a bench, reading a magazine. Does it follow that The magazine has large text. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Many people, one in a red hat, are walking down a busy city street. Does it follow that People stroll in the countryside. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Does knowing that "These light-gathering complexes may even form lipid-enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria." imply that I know the answer to "Can membrane of bacteria create lipid structure?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Kurdistan Regional Government Prime Minister Dr. Barham Salih was unharmed after an assassination attempt. Does it follow that prime minister targeted for assassination Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A leading human rights group on Wednesday identified Poland and Romania as the likely locations in eastern Europe of secret prisons where al-Qaeda suspects are interrogated by the Central Intelligence Agency. Does it follow that CIA secret prisons were located in Eastern Europe. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Toshiba, the world's third-largest notebook computer maker behind Dell Inc. and Hewlett-Packard Co., said the PC would be introduced in Japan in early 2006. Does it follow that Toshiba is a subsidiary of Dell Inc. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Three children riding on a large swing. Does it follow that two boys and one girl on a swing Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Natalya Reshetovskaya, 84, was the first wife of Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Does it follow that Alexander Solzhenitsyn's wife's name was Natalya Reshetovskaya. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that The terrorist is suspected of being behind several deadly kidnappings and dozens of suicide attacks in Iraq. Does it follow that The terrorist may have caused suicide attacks and kidnappings. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Red blood cell indices Does it follow that Red blood cells are the most numerous blood cells. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Taupo was guiding her owner Paul Kibblewhite , 62 , on a three-day walk with a tramping party of eight .
Taupo had been leading Mr Kibblewhite , 62 , of Rotorua , on a three-day walk with a tramping party of eight . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "The latter case also includes the online music stores of Sony, RealNetworks, Napster, and Musicmatch as defendants." imply that I know the answer to "On whose behalf did Pat-rights take Apple to court?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that The assay for lysozyme activity is that of Shugar (6), based on hydrolysis of a cell-wall suspension from the bacterium Micrococcus lysodeikticus, a substrate that is particularly sensitive to lysozyme. Does it follow that A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
As such , consumers want to easily enjoy this content , regardless of the source , across different devices and locations in the home , said the group .
The companies say their consumers want to enjoy their content , regardless of the source , across dif... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "The distinctive red double-decker buses are an internationally recognised trademark of London transport along with black cabs and the Tube." imply that I know the answer to "What distinct appearance identifies many buses as a landmark for London?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "An etiology in the Homeric hymns associated the epithet "Delphinius" with dolphins." imply that I know the answer to "The epithet Delphinius is associated with what animal?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Though that slower spending made 2003 look better , many of the expenditures actually will occur in 2004 .
Though that slower spending made 2003 look better , many of the expenditures will actually occur in 2004 , making that year 's shortfall worse . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that Two weimaraners running in the snow. Does it follow that Two dogs are playing in the snow. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Stage 1-Infancy This goes from birth until 1 year of age. Does it follow that Infancy is the first year of life following birth. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Most sponges live in the ocean, but some species live in fresh water. Does it follow that The majority of species live in the ocean. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A coppery dog leaps to catch a ball. Does it follow that There is person throwing the ball. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Medicare will select by lottery 10 percent of those who apply by Aug. 16 to begin receiving benefits starting Sept. 1. Does it follow that Medicare will choose 10 percent of applicants to receive benefits by Aug. 16. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that González Márquez, Felipe is a Spanish political leader. After joining what was then the Spanish Socialist Workers' party, González became its secretary-general and revived it from the moribund position into which it had fallen under Franco. Does it follow that Felipe González is the President of Spain. Yes o... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
While Bolton apparently fell and was immobilized , Selenski used the mattress to scale a 10-foot , razor-wire fence , Fischi said .
After the other inmate fell , Selenski used the mattress to scale a 10-foot , razor-wire fence , Fischi said . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that ORGANIC MATERIAL means any chemical compound of carbon excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbonates, metallic carbides and ammonium carbonates. Does it follow that Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A boy in a white t-shirt and flowered shorts is running in a track lane. Does it follow that A sad boy in a white t-shirt and flowered shorts is running in a track lane. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that South African President Thabo Mbeki, the main mediator in Cote d'Ivoire's peace process, said, on Sunday, that Pretoria is heightening its intervention in the West African nation in order to pave the way for elections later this year. Does it follow that Thabo Mbeki is a citizen of Cote d'Ivoire. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Branch was later fired by the company and eventually filed a wrongful-termination suit that included details about the documents , the Journal story said .
The former employees filed wrongful-termination suits , dismissed in July 2002 , that included det... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
In Canada , Tim Hortons ' same-store sales were up as much as 6.7 per cent .
Tim Hortons ' same-store sales in Canada rose by 6.7 per cent . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that The modern scientific method was ruthlessly deterministic and reductionistic, describing a simple and static world of regularities, constants, and fixed laws of nature. Does it follow that A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as scientific law. yes ... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Boris Becker is a former professional tennis player for Germany. Does it follow that Boris Becker is a Wimbledon champion. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Nonetheless, a literacy rate of 96 percent put Cuba on a par with such highly developed countries as Japan, France, the Soviet Union, Switzerland and Italy, Campo said. Does it follow that The literacy rate in Cuba is 96%. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The number of injured dropped to 2.92 million in 2002 from 3.03 million a year earlier .
At the same time , the number of injuries dropped , from 3.03 million in 2001 to 2.92 million in 2002 . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
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