text stringlengths 52 2.47k | choices listlengths 1 4 | label int64 0 3 |
|---|---|---|
Given that A group of people looking at a booth that is set up with samples. Does it follow that Nobody is looking. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that pathogens any viruses, bacteria, or fungi that cause disease. Does it follow that Pathogens is the term for disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district, to which it gives its name." imply that I know the answer to "In what district of London is Pillars of Hercules located?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that DNA is described as a double helix formed of two complementary and antiparallel strands of deoxyribose nucleotides. Does it follow that The double helix dna shape forms when the two nucleotide chains wrap around the same axis. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Florida is served by two additional Amtrak trains (the Silver Star and the Silver Meteor), which operate between New York City and Miami." imply that I know the answer to "Who does sunset limited service" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom." imply that I know the answer to "What percentage of the population is native" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that A man driving a yellow train next to a highway talks on his cellphone. Does it follow that A train driver ignoring his duties, about to crash the train due to talking on his cellphone. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that The loss offered a minor moral victory for Liverpool, as they scored only the second goal this season against Chelsea in league play. Does it follow that Liverpool beat Chelsea. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Philip Francis wrote to Burke saying that what he wrote of Marie-Antoinette was "pure foppery"." imply that I know the answer to "How did Marie-Antoinette react to Burke's writing about her?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A man is reading a magazine while leaning against a phone booth Does it follow that The man is wearing black. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that The solid waste is eliminated through the anus using peristaltic movements of the rectum. Does it follow that Solid waste is eliminated from the body through the anus. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Digestion begins in the mouth . Does it follow that Digestion begins in the mouth. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "The state flower, the bitterroot, was adopted in 1895 with the support of a group called the Floral Emblem Association, which formed after Montana's Women's Christian Temperance Union adopted the bitterroot as the organization's state flower." imply that I know the answer to "WHen was the state flowe... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that This area of the web site is available to help people find living and raw food resources in their area so that they can maintain their natural way of living. Does it follow that The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Although she was too young for the role, she and Spielberg began dating and she eventually moved in to what she described as his "bachelor funky" house.:294 They lived together for four years, but the stresses of their professional careers took a toll on their relationship." imply that I know the ans... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Then instruments will analyze the gas released by the heat, looking for water vapor and carbon dioxide. Does it follow that The combustion of propane gas produces carbon dioxide and water vapor. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that If a source of coal ash is certified by DEP, the generator of that coal ash can make the coal ash available statewide for beneficial uses. Does it follow that Coal can be mined from earth and used as an energy source. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Describe the relationship between the time for moon to orbit Earth once (sidereal period) and the time for the moon to rotate on its axis once. Does it follow that Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Vesicles from a number of bacterial species have been found to contain virulence factors, some have immunomodulatory effects, and some can directly adhere to and intoxicate host cells." imply that I know the answer to "What virulence factors do some bacterial species have?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that It is a habitat for many species of animals and birds which are now extinct in Egypt. Does it follow that Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Large and small mammals (deer, raccoons, coyotes, muskrats); Does it follow that Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Hyderabad emerged as the foremost centre of culture in India with the decline of the Mughal Empire." imply that I know the answer to "What major event in India in 1857 caused migration of peformance artists into Hyderabad?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A group of people gathering around a bag of groceries. Does it follow that They are carrying groceries. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A genome is a person's entire set of genes. Does it follow that A(n) genome is considered to be a person's entire genetic information. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
A coalition of campaign groups , including the militant national students body , is backing the protests , which the NLC called in defiance of a court order banning them .
A coalition of campaign groups , including the militant national students body , i... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that A powerful volcanic uplifting caused Paoha Island's white, chalky surface to rise above the water. Does it follow that Seamounts that rise above the water surface are called islands. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Preliminary results from the National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL), released 15 December 2005 by the US National Center for Education Statistics, indicate gains and losses in literacy among minority adults between 1992 and 2003. The nationally representative study among US adults age 16 and older fou... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that HEAT FLOW Movement of heat from within the Earth to the surface, where it is dissipated into the atmosphere, surface water, and space by radiation. Does it follow that Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that The new study refutes earlier findings by researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, who concluded that the odds of getting head and neck cancers rose in tandem with the frequency and duration of marijuana use. Does it follow that The latest findings contradict a California study that implicat... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "In 2013 the Supervía Poniente opened, a toll road linking the new Santa Fe business district with southwestern Mexico City." imply that I know the answer to "What connects Santa Fe and the southwestern part of the city?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Four young boys are standing around a grill. Does it follow that Four young boys are standing in a group. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that The 31 states initially affected are: (in alphabetical order) : Alaska, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Tenne... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that phospholipids are an essential component in all cell membranes, where their form flexible, self healing, semipermiable, double layered boundaries between the cell and it surrounding environment. Does it follow that The cell membrane consists of two adjacent layers of phospholipids. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Animals like mice, squirrels, and jay birds collect fruits and nuts during the spring and summer, and they store them for the coming winter. Does it follow that A squirrel storing nuts is preparing for a seasonal change in the environment. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that The longer the distance pushed, the greater the Elastic Potential Energy the material has. Does it follow that Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Even though amphibians are found on every continent except Antarctica, their continued success is not guaranteed. Does it follow that Antarctica is the only continent without amphibians. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
At 12 , Lionel Tate was charged with first-degree murder over the death of Tiffany Eunick .
Tate was 12 when he was charged with beating Tiffany Eunick , 6 , to death in July 1999 . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "RIBA Enterprises is the commercial arm of RIBA, with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 15 Bonhill Street in London, and an office in Newark." imply that I know the answer to "What is the name of the Royal Institute's business operation?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Witnesses of genocide attacks on minority Tutsis in Rwanda are being singled out for execution by extremist Hutus in refugee camps in southwest Rwanda, a U.N. spokesman said in Kigali, the capital. Does it follow that The Hutu and Tutsi groups fought in Rwanda. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
In the evening , he asked for six pizzas and soda , which police delivered .
In the evening , he asked for six pepperoni pizzas and two six-packs of soft drinks , which officers delivered . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Self-sufficiency has been turned into a formal public awareness campaign in San Francisco, by Mayor Gavin Newsom. Does it follow that Gavin Newsom is a politician of San Francisco. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A woman in a red shirt is raising her arm to the crowd below. Does it follow that A woman is wearing a red shirt. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Some plants grow really well in a hydroponic environment, but others do not. Does it follow that Plants are grown in water or in substances other than soil. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Children are playing outside in a rocky area beside a river. Does it follow that Childrens are eating beside a river. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that Meninges the three membranes covering and protecting the spinal cord and brain; Does it follow that The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called the meninges. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that What if it is as large as Jupiter and so close to the sun it would be part of the solar system? Does it follow that The largest body in our solar system is the sun. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Authorities appealed to the public Friday to come forward and provide what could be the key to solving the sniper-style shootings that have killed three people outside area convenience stores .
Authorities looked to the public yesterday for help in solvi... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Nutrient cycling -- especially, nitrogen cycling It's true that carbon is the chemical backbone of living things on this planet. Does it follow that The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and living things. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 8.11 million." imply that I know the answer to "What was the estimated population of Nanjing in 2011?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Wall Street was also waiting for aluminum maker Alcoa Inc . AA.N to report earnings after the close .
Wall Street was also waiting for aluminum maker Alcoa Inc . ( nyse : PEP - news - people ) to report earnings after the close . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Gov. Rick Perry has said that while he opposes gambling expansion , he would be reluctant to veto continuation of the Lottery Commission .
Gov. Rick Perry opposes expansion of gambling but has said he would be " hard-pressed " to veto the lottery sunset ... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
" As expected , second-quarter sales were weak driven by the combination of declining retail inventories and market-share losses , " said Robert A. Eckert , chief executive .
" As expected , second-quarter sales were weak driven by the combination of dec... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Blood's four main ingredients are plasma, red cells, white cells, and platelets. Does it follow that Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that As a result, the elephant has been brought back from the brink of extinction, thanks to the ban on international trade in ivory and other elephant products. Does it follow that The ban on ivory trade has been effective in protecting the elephant from extinction. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that 2 woman surfers carrying their boards across the beach. Does it follow that These women are done surfing for the day. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Three girls are standing together making peace signs with their hands. Does it follow that Girls hold up their fingers in a V-shape. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that India's steelmaker Tata Steel, of the Tata Group, buys Anglo-Dutch steel giant Corus Group for £6.7 billion ($12 billion), making it the world's fifth largest steel manufacturer. 70-year-old Tata group Chairman Ratan Tata, from one of India's best-known business families, won the race against Benjamin Steinb... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Portuguese missionaries Jesuit Father António de Andrade and Brother Manuel Marques first reached the kingdom of Gelu in western Tibet in 1624 and was welcomed by the royal family who allowed them to build a church later on." imply that I know the answer to "When was Christianity introduced to Rudok,... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A dark-haired gentleman with a mustache and wearing a sweater is simultaneously pressing buttons on an old-fashioned computer monitor and the keyboard. Does it follow that A man has just bought an old computer in an auction. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Firing a contact-detonated shell, the Krupp gun had a longer range and a higher rate of fire than the French bronze muzzle loading cannon, which relied on faulty time fuses." imply that I know the answer to "At the start of the Franco-Prussian War, what was the age of the Dreyse gun's design?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Two bombs planted near an Islamic school in Pakistan killed eight people and injured 42 others yesterday in the latest outbreak of violence gripping the southern port of Karachi. Does it follow that 42 people killed in Karachi bomb attack. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Two women are conversing as they walk down the street. Does it follow that The two women are riding bikes down the street. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The King of Prussia-based company could liquidate the other two chains if it cannot find a buyer by then , the company said .
The company , based in King of Prussia near Philadelphia , said it could liquidate the other two chains if it cannot find a buye... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that The directive for the Border Patrol to stop arresting illegal aliens, as described in a previous post, has been rescinded by Robert C. Bonner, commissioner of the new Bureau of Customs and Border Protection. Does it follow that Steps are being taken to stop the smuggling of aliens. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
There is no transcript the courtroom session in Tarrytown , 12 miles north of New York on the Hudson River .
There was no transcript of Thursday 's courtroom session in Tarrytown , which is 12 miles north of New York City on the Hudson River . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
In Vienna , the IAEA said ElBaradei would accept the invitation , although no date had yet been set .
In Vienna , the International Atomic Energy Agency said on Monday ElBaradei had accepted Iran 's invitation , but said no date had yet been set . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that A sheet of cellulose acetate containing crystals of an iodine compound which are all oriented in one direction. Does it follow that Cellulose is one of the most common biochemical compounds on earth and is found in all plants. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that 0 million people die prematurely each year as a result of exposure to urban air pollution. Does it follow that Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882." imply that I know the answer to "When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that A man standing in front of a Christmas tree and holding a bottle of champagne. Does it follow that A man in front of a christmas tree is holding a bottle of bubbly. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Eukaryotes have a nucleus and membraned-bound organelles, while prokaryotes do not. Does it follow that Eukaryotes have nuclei and other membrane bound organelles. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
They passed through the Lemelson Medical , Educational and Research Foundation Limited Partnership in 2001 to Syndia .
It said the patents were " allegedly " assigned to Syndia in 2001 through the Lemelson Medical , Educational and Research Foundation Li... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Protect land, water and air . Does it follow that The water cycle involves movement of water between air and land. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Microsoft Corp. and Intel Corp., on Monday, threw their weight behind the next-generation, HD DVD format being promoted by Toshiba Corp., in a blow to Sony Corp.'s Blu-ray format. Does it follow that Microsoft Corp. invented the next generation HD DVD format. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
" I feel that people that are sending these messages are infringing on my rights and everyone else 's rights to use their computers , " said McKechnie .
The people who are sending these messages are infringing on my rights and everyone else 's rights to ... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that A street with a cafe and eatery in Italy. Does it follow that An Italian street with clothing shops and nothing else. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that The bus, which was heading for Nairobi in Kenya , crashed in the Kabale district of Uganda near the Rwandan border. Does it follow that The Kabale district borders on Rwanda. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that hypothalamus- the ventral part of the diencephalon, involved in the control of the autonomic nervous system and the pituitary gland. Does it follow that The hypothalamus–pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Mercury is the closet planet to the sun. Does it follow that Mercury is closest to the sun. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The Nasdaq had a weekly gain of 17.27 , or 1.2 percent , closing at 1,520.15 on Friday .
The tech-laced Nasdaq Composite .IXIC rallied 30.46 points , or 2.04 percent , to 1,520.15 . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that A group of soldiers dressed in blue are marching down the street. Does it follow that They were marching in a parade. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Larsson was known in his native Sweden as an investigative journalist and a fervent campaigner against racism. But when he died of a heart attack at age 50 in 2004, he left behind the manuscripts of three books that would transform his legacy. His first novel, The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo, was published i... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A woman wearing high heels and a long white screen printed t-shirt walks by carrying shopping bags. Does it follow that There is a woman who is on a shopping trip. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that The rapidly mixed brigades of former enemies have been sent to the front lines with no salaries, rations, or any formal training, increasing the likelihood of future human rights violations, Human Rights Watch said in a statement. Among the former rebels integrated into the regular army are Bosco Ntaganda, w... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that PIGME Particle-Induced GaMma ion Emission. Does it follow that Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, the gamma particle is the most penetrating. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Comcast University started in 1999 as well as Comcast Interactive Capital Group to make technology and Internet related investments taking its first investment in VeriSign." imply that I know the answer to "What was Comcast's telecommunication business prior to 1999?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Yoko Ono unveiled a bronze statue of her late husband, John Lennon, to complete the official renaming of England's Liverpool Airport as Liverpool John Lennon Airport. Does it follow that Yoko Ono is John Lennon's widow. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that The recovery of the capsule, which carried astronaut Virgil "Gus" Grissom on a brief suborbital flight on July 21, 1961, took place on the 30th anniversary of mankind's first moon landing. Does it follow that The moon was first touched by mankind in 1969. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
More than 1,000 people staged mostly peaceful protests during the talks , proclaiming that genetically modified foods weren 't the answer to the world 's food problems .
More than 1,000 people rallied over three days , proclaiming that genetically modifi... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that The nuclear membrane has many small holes called nuclear pores that allow material to move in and out of the nucleus. Does it follow that Nuclear enevelope is a double membrane of the nucleus that encloses the genetic material. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Areas of focus within microbiology are prokaryotes, eukaryotes, protists, viruses, prions and fungi. Does it follow that Protists are thought to be the oldest eukaryotes. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Two people sit on a bench at a park. Does it follow that Two people at the park. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "To put more emphasis on nuclear assets, the USAF established the nuclear-focused Air Force Global Strike Command on 24 October 2008." imply that I know the answer to "What Secretary of the Air Force resigned in 2008?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
But he added , " Once the problem grew to a certain magnitude , nothing could have been done to prevent it from cascading out of control . "
" However , the report also tells us that once the problem grew to a certain magnitude , nothing could have been ... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that It decreases with increasing pressure. Does it follow that When gas particles heat up, pressure increase. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Oil prices this Tuesday rose sharply in New York and London reaching a record 42,33 US dollars per barrel, 2.45 US dollars more than last Friday. Does it follow that Oil prices this Tuesday surged to an all-time high in New York, at 42 dollars a barrel, 1.92 dollars a barrel more than last Friday. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that A black and tan dog sleeps in the car. Does it follow that A dog is barking at people going past a car. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
In the second quarter , Anadarko now expects volume of 46 million BOE , down from 48 million BOE .
Production for the second quarter was cut to 46 million barrels from 48 million barrels . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that Two small children in snow clothes are walking through the snow while one carries a red sled Does it follow that two children in clothes Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Although Schneider's father, Marvin, died of complications from diabetes only two weeks after "Deuce Bigalow" was released, his Filipino mother Pilar continues to live in Pacifica. Does it follow that Pilar is the mother of Schneider. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
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