text
stringlengths
52
2.47k
choices
listlengths
1
4
label
int64
0
3
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? Nterprise Linux Services is expected to be available before then end of this year . Beta versions of Nterprise Linux Services are expected to be available on certain HP ProLiant servers in July .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? The findings were published in the July 1 issue of the Annals of Internal Medicine . The findings are being published today in the Annals of Internal Medicine .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Given that Vegetables help to preserve your bones, and help fight the bone-thinning disease osteoporosis. Does it follow that Fruits and vegetables prevent osteoporosis. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Given that The Croatian will face competition, especially from the American of Chinese origin, Michael Chang, second-seeded in the tournament. Organizers hope that the tournament will contribute to advancing tennis in their countries. Does it follow that The Croatian and the Asian-American, Michael Chang (number two) w...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Given that Paralysis was followed by aphasia, and after acute pain, followed by a long period of apathy, from which death relieved Swift in October 1745. Does it follow that Swift died in 1745. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Does knowing that "Indigenous peoples of Brazil make up 0.4% of Brazil's population, or about 700,000 people, even though millions of Brazilians have some indigenous ancestry." imply that I know the answer to "How much of Brazil's population is comprised of indigenous peoples?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that Gastrointestinal bleeding can happen as an adverse effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin or ibuprofen. Does it follow that Aspirin prevents gastrointestinal bleeding. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Does knowing that "The term cardinal at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief"." imply that I know the answer to "Which church still holds on to the ori...
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that ET confirms that actor Bruce Willis has married his girlfriend of a year, model/actress Emma Heming. A small, private wedding ceremony took place on Saturday at Willis' home in Parrot Cay, Turks & Caicos, a rep said. In attendance were the 54-year-old actor's first wife, Demi Moore, and her husband Ashton ...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Does knowing that "In the modern sense, it is likely to mean any or all of the Arabic languages." imply that I know the answer to "What includes such languages as Sumerian and Akkadian?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that Electronegativity decreases down a column of the periodic table. Does it follow that When we move down a group of elements on the periodic table, their electronegativity it decreases. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? General Myers told reporters that " at first blush , it doesn 't look like any rules were broken " . " At first blush , it doesn 't look like any rules were broken , " said Gen. Richard Myers , chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Given that If untreated, they often die of heart attack or stroke before reaching adulthood. Does it follow that A heart attack or stroke is often a result of untreated atherosclerosis. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Does knowing that "After the early 1990s recession, Houston made efforts to diversify its economy by focusing on aerospace and health care/biotechnology, and reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry." imply that I know the answer to "When did Houston begin to regain its dependence on the oil industry?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that Moog's synthesiser, which bears his name, revolutionised music from the 1960s onwards, and was used by bands like The Beatles and The Doors. Does it follow that Moog's instruments were used by The Beatles and The Doors among others. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Given that A young man is sitting on the ground with his back to a tree. Does it follow that A man is in direct sunlight. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
2
Given that Baby wrapped in soft, pink onesie lying in leaves. Does it follow that A baby is wrapped in a towel in a hospital bed. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
2
Does knowing that "Spices, peppers and chilis are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds (Guinea pepper)." imply that I know the answer to "What are common ingredients in Guinea-Bissau?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? Powell 's rendition of the third conversation made it more incriminating , by saying an officer ordered that the area be " cleared out . " Powell 's version made it seem more sinister when he said an officer on the tape ordered that the area be " cleared...
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Given that A young child in pink is pushing downed leaves as grass into a pile. Does it follow that A child plays with a leaf pile. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
0
Given that The major novelty in the post-Cambrian animal kingdom were legged animals in the phyla of the arthropods and the vertebrates, which occupied new ecological niches on the land (Raff, 1996). Does it follow that The majority of arthropods live on land. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that Inner Ear the labyrinth, comprising the vestibule, cochlea and semicircular canals. Does it follow that The cochlea and vestibul make up the inner ear. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that He wants a reaction, positive or negative. Does it follow that Is the heat of reaction for an endothermic reaction is positive. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Does knowing that "As a result, all filming, photographing, and videotaping by the public in the exhibition areas has been prohibited since February 25, 2010." imply that I know the answer to "Since when has all filming and photography in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom been banned?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that On another square label, turn it so it is diamond shaped and make a traffic light symbol on it to represent a traffic light ahead. Does it follow that In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that A month after Gov. David A. Paterson dropped his proposal for a soda tax, New York City's health commissioner has written an article advocating "hefty" taxes on sodas and sports drinks containing sugar. Such a tax, the article said, could be the biggest boon to public health since tobacco taxes. The commissi...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? The Securities and Exchange Commission has also initiated an informal probe of Coke . That federal investigation is separate from an informal inquiry by the Securities and Exchange Commission .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
0
Given that In 2005 Lance Armstrong won the Tour de France being considered the best rider that have ever competed in this contest. In 2008, after three years of retirement, he announced that he wants to compete the 2009 Tour de France. But unfortunately he was hospitalized today after crashing during a race in Spain in...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Given that The amount of reflected and transmitted light correlates to the BVP as light is absorbed by hemoglobin which is found richly in the blood stream. Does it follow that When light meets matter, it may be reflected, transmitted, or absorbed. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of the species. Does it follow that Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that Though Wilkins and his family settled quickly in Italy, it wasn't a successful era for Milan, and Wilkins was allowed to leave in 1987 to join French outfit Paris Saint-Germain. Does it follow that Wilkins departed Milan in 1987. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Does knowing that "While many fled from the Red Army during the evacuation of East Prussia, Curonians that remained behind were subsequently expelled by the Soviet Union." imply that I know the answer to "What happened to the Curonians who lived in the area in East Prussia?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Does knowing that "In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979." imply that I know the answer to "Who previously applied for a patent for an iPod-like device?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that Australian Guantanamo Bay detainee David Hicks has won British citizenship, opening the door for a possible bid to have him freed from the US detention facility in Cuba. Justice Lawrence Collins of the British High Court has overturned the British Government's refusal of citizenship to Hicks, whose mother wa...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Given that When proteins enter the stomach, a peptide hormone known as gastrin is secreted from the gastric mucosa, stimulating the secretion of gastric fluid . Does it follow that Gastrin signals the secretion of gastric acid. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that Classification Domains - Does it follow that A domain is the highest taxon in the classification of living things. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that As his jubilant nation cheered, Yunus told reporters in the capital of Dhaka that he wants "to work to create some more new things in the world" and would use the award money to start a company to produce inexpensive yet nutritious food for poor people and set up an eye hospital to treat impoverished patient...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Does knowing that "The Head of State until 2007, His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II, was a Bahá'í convert." imply that I know the answer to "What Samoan Head of State might have worshiped at the Bahá'í House of Worship?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Does knowing that "In 1997, the Bronx was designated an All America City by the National Civic League, acknowledging its comeback from the decline of the mid-century." imply that I know the answer to "Who gave the Bronx an award in 1997?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? Boeing shares fell 3.5 percent to close at $ 27.62 on the New York Stock Exchange , while Lockheed slipped 1.4 percent to $ 49.50 . Boeing shares fell 95 cents , or 3.3 percent , to $ 27.67 at 3 : 30 p.m. in New York Stock Exchange composite trading .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
0
Given that Across Africa, young boys and girls wake up each morning just like children here in the Washington D.C. area. The children are no different; they do chores, eat, play sports, and go to school. That is, if they can survive the mosquito bites that transmit the deadly malaria parasites. Those parasites kill an ...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Given that The very tired black lady was wearing her new red blouse, as she rode home on the bus. Does it follow that The lady was sleeping on the bus. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
1
Given that Two individuals are working a food booth. Does it follow that The two workers are talking. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
1
Given that Two types of surface waves exist on solids -- Rayleigh and Love. Does it follow that There are two types of surface waves. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that Bogs that receive moisture from surface water or groundwater are called minerotrophic bogs. Does it follow that When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Does knowing that "While the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality was met with both popularity and skepticism, it had the effect of introducing the concept of "function" in place of Vitruvius' "utility"." imply that I know the answer to "What aspects of a build...
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Does knowing that "The major roles of construction and of services (government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services) in Brasília's economy reflect the city's status as a governmental rather than an industrial center." imply that I know the answer to "How much of Brasi...
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that A city street with cars parked by the meters and people walking and congregating under a pavilion type area. Does it follow that A dog running by himself in a field. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
2
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? The 30-year bond US30YT = RR slid 1-10 / 32 for a yield of 4.30 percent , up from 4.23 percent . The 30-year bond US30YT = RR jumped 20 / 32 , taking its yield to 4.14 percent from 4.18 percent .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
0
Does knowing that "It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects." imply that I know the answer to "What does Materialism see each object as?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? Gold 's rise pulled other precious metals higher , shunting silver to $ 4.81 / 83 an ounce from $ 4.77 / 79 last quoted in New York . Gold 's bounce pulled other precious metals higher , sending silver to $ 4.83 / 85 an ounce from $ 4.80 / 82 last quoted...
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
0
Given that A man and a woman cut a cake together while other people look on. Does it follow that A newlywed couple cut the first piece of cake while their guests watch. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
1
Given that Anna Nobili is no ordinary nun. The 38-year-old used to be a lap-dancer, and spent many years working in Italian nightclubs. She is now using her talents in a rather different way - for what she calls "The Holy Dance" in a performance on Tuesday evening at the Holy Cross in Jerusalem Basilica in Rome, in fro...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Given that Swimmers jump from rocks above blue-green water. Does it follow that Swimmers jump into the ocean. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
1
Given that Mitek Products Division makes suture anchor systems to reattach soft tissue to bone and electrosurgical systems for soft tissue management. Does it follow that Bones are made up of tissues. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that In the modest backyard of Rosemarie Morgan's 1890-era house, about a half-mile from Yale University, there is a small Buddha, azalea and forsythia, Japanese cherry and plum trees, and an Amish-made chicken coop with five residents — four who lay eggs and Gloria, who is barren but one heck of a watchdog. The ...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Given that CHARLES' LAW This law states that if a gas under constant pressure is so confined that it may expand, an increase in the temperature will cause an increase in volume. Does it follow that When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the ga...
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that The required amount of potassium hydroxide is quickly weighed, protecting it as much as possible from atmospheric moisture and carbon dioxide. Does it follow that During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Does knowing that "Albert was a scientist, philosopher, astrologer, theologian, spiritual writer, ecumenist, and diplomat." imply that I know the answer to "What was a discipline of Albert the Great?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that Miller, the Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright whose most famous fictional creation, Loman in 'Death of a Salesman' came to symbolize the American Dream gone awry, has died. Does it follow that Playwright Miller, the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of 'Death of a Salesman', has died. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Given that The publishing of a series of cartoons of the Prophet Mohammad in a Copenhagen newspaper sparked a string of harsh and in some places violent reactions in the Middle East, forcing European leaders to try to calm the situation. This backlash started in late September 2005, when the Danish newspaper Jyllands-P...
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? A total of 32 U.S. soldiers have been killed in attacks since May 1 , when President Bush declared the end of major hostilities in Iraq . Thirty-two U.S. soldiers have been killed in Iraq since President Bush declared major combat over on May 1 .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Given that For others, in the northern hemisphere, judgment may be a little off due to Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), which is often at its peak in the weeks following the shortest hours of daylight. Does it follow that Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a worldwide disorder. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Given that The Electric Field Mapping Experiment is a common introductory lab experiment used to introduce students to the concepts of electric field and equipotential lines. Does it follow that Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? Carnival Corp. stock was trading at $ 31.29 during midday trading Wednesday , down 72 cents or 2.25 percent . Carnival Corp. stock was down 2.5 percent , or 81 cents , at $ 31.20 on the New York Stock Exchange .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? PeopleSoft gained 94 cents , or 5.5 percent , to $ 18.09 . PeopleSoft gained $ 1.09 , or 6.3 percent , to $ 18.24 and was Nasdaq 's most active issue .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
0
Given that A child is sitting behind a makeshift table. Does it follow that There are no furniture items in the picture. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
2
Does knowing that "Cyprus has one of the warmest climates in the Mediterranean part of the European Union.[citation needed]" imply that I know the answer to "In Cyprus, what is the average temperature during the day?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? The life expectancy for boys born in 2001 was 74.4 years , up two years since 1990 . According to the report , average life expectancy has increased by nearly two years since 1990 .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
0
Given that One person is standing and one person is sitting in a canoe on open water. Does it follow that A father is watching his son canoe. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
1
Given that On June 29, 1995, the Space Shuttle Atlantis made history when it docked with the Russian Mir space station, as shown in this photograph. Does it follow that US shuttle Atlantis docks with the Mir space station. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Given that This electrical current will continue flowing as Does it follow that A parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that The lungs are surrounded by two layers of serous (watery producing) membranes called pleural membranes . Does it follow that The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that This change in speed causes the direction of a light beam to change as it passes from one material to another. Does it follow that When light passes from one medium to another, it changes speed. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? " These are defining moments for players and organizations , " Anaheim coach Mike Babcock said . " There are defining moments for players and organizations where you are measured .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
0
Does knowing that "The mini-B USB connector was standard for transferring data to and from the early smartphones and PDAs." imply that I know the answer to "What was standard for transferring data to and from the earlier type of smartphones?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that The ability of a current of water or wind to transport sediment, in terms of particle size rather than amount, measured as the diameter of the largest particle transported. Does it follow that Sediments is the term for the small particles that rocks are worn down to by water and wind. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that This man is pulling some rocks out of a pit with a box attached to a rope. Does it follow that the man is pulling the rocks out of the hole Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? The cables can be engorged with far more power , and it can be turned on and off like a water spigot , making billing more accurate , Taub said . The cables can carry far more power , and can be turned on and off like water spigots , making billing more ...
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Given that A man with a long white beard is dressed like a wizard in a purple robe with a crowd of people and children behind him. Does it follow that A wizard in a purple robe with a long beard is in front of a group of people. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
0
Given that The prokaryotes thus were the earliest organisms, and they lived and evolved all alone on Earth for 2 billion years. Does it follow that Prokaryotes were the first living things to evolve on earth. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that It was not recombinogenic to yeast but induced DNA damage and mutation in bacteria. Does it follow that Induced or spontaneous are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that Alkali salts Does it follow that The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning “ashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes”. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that Surveying or installing underground items in a grassy field. Does it follow that They refused to install anything on the grassy field. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
2
Does knowing that "East 1st Street begins just North of East Houston Street at Avenue A and continues to Bowery." imply that I know the answer to "What is the spot where the grid takes hold called?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? The statistical analysis was published Tuesday in Circulation , a journal of the American Heart Association ( news - web sites ) . Their findings were published Monday in Circulation : The Journal of the American Heart Association .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Given that The total number of protons and neutrons together in a nucleus is the atomic mass number of the nucleus. Does it follow that The mass of atoms is based on the number of protons and neutrons in nucleus. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that Marine Invertebrates of Hawaii Transport of Materials The circulatory system : A chapter from an online textbook. Does it follow that The main function of the circulatory system is to transport materials. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? I 've still got a fighting chance , though , " Hewitt said after battling to overcome Davydenko 6-3 4-6 6-3 7-6 ( 7-5 ) on centre court . " I 'm still not red-hot favourite , " Hewitt said after battling to down Davydenko 6-3 4-6 6-3 7-6 ( 7-5 ) on centr...
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? The S & P 500 and the Nasdaq indexes recorded their third straight week of gains . Both the S & P 500 and the Nasdaq indexes have scored three straight weeks of gains .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Given that However, the oceans may be composed of liquid methane, the rain made up of drops of methane and liquid nitrogen and the lavas pouring on to the surface formed of liquid water and ammonia. Does it follow that Rain is an example of liquid water. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Does knowing that "The football team became embroiled in a different betting scandal later that year when federal prosecutors indicted four former players for perjury related to betting on their own games." imply that I know the answer to "What were 2 former Northwestern basketball players charged and convicted for in ...
[ "yes", "no" ]
1
Given that Hormones are chemicals produced in one organ and transported by the circulatory system to act at another place (cells or organs) in the body. Does it follow that Hormones generally travel through the circulatory system system of the body. yes or no
[ "yes", "no" ]
0
Given that Older man walks down the street looking down wearing a black jacket with a black beanie. Does it follow that A man in black is walking down the street. Yes, no, or maybe?
[ "Yes", "Maybe", "No" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? Meester , a 20-year-old sophomore , could face life in prison if convicted on charges of rape , forcible sodomy , indecent assault and providing alcohol to minors . Douglas Meester , 20 , is charged with rape , sodomy , indecent assault , and providing a...
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
0
Given that Sharon sent dismissal letters to Benny Elon and Avigdor Lieberman, who oppose his withdrawal plan, on Friday. Does it follow that On Friday,Sharon fired Benny Elon and Avigdor Lieberman. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? Debra Mitchell , a member of the church , said Wilson had recently lost her job . Mitchell said many knew Wilson , 43 , to be unstable and that she recently lost her job .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
0
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"? The main change , said Jim Walton , CNN 's president , is a fundamental shift in the way CNN collects its news . The main change , said CNN president Jim Walton , was a fundamental shift in the way the network collected its news .
[ "not equivalent", "equivalent" ]
1
Given that A second man, aged 24, technically freed yesterday was bailed after being questioned over alleged forged identity documents, but has been further detained on immigration matters, a spokesman for Scotland Yard said. Does it follow that A spokesman for Scotland Yard was freed yesterday. Yes or no?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
1
Does knowing that "While the exact origin of this nickname is uncertain, it is commonly traced back to Mayor R. N. "Bob" Leatherwood." imply that I know the answer to "What did Leatherwood call Tucson in a telegram?"
[ "yes", "no" ]
1