text stringlengths 52 2.47k | choices listlengths 1 4 | label int64 0 3 |
|---|---|---|
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Maddox , 87 , cracked two ribs when he fell about 10 days ago at an assisted living home where he was recovering from intestinal surgery , Virginia Carnes said .
Maddox , who had battled cancer since 1983 , cracked two ribs earlier this month when he fel... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "In recent years, this sectarianism has declined significantly, and is no longer a commonly acknowledged facet of life in St. John's." imply that I know the answer to "What has declined in the recent years on St. John's?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that An old woman in shorts and a white t-shirt is standing on a brick path. Does it follow that The young woman is running along a brick path. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that A group of people carry things down a narrow road. Does it follow that The people are sitting together and watching baseball indoors. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that A man is sleeping on a bench while others are sitting up on the same bench. Does it follow that The man is wide awake. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that An older man with a white beard stands in front of a mast on a large sailboat, while holding a rope. Does it follow that A man is outside. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that This rating drop begins immediately when we discover that the flaming wax coating of the murderer has melted away to reveal what seems to be a rip-off of the Terminator endoskeleton (only merging human skeleton with metallic parts). Does it follow that Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Dig a series of water wells in the rice counties, into the Gulf Coast Aquifer. Does it follow that Dig a well allows people to access water in an aquifer that does not flow from a spring or a geyser. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "West was arrested again on November 14, 2008 at the Hilton hotel near Gateshead after another scuffle involving a photographer outside the famous Tup Tup Palace nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne." imply that I know the answer to "What was Kanye second arrest for?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Coastal armoring includes sea walls, rock revetments, riprap, sandbag installations, groins, jetties, and bulkheads. Does it follow that A wall of rocks or concrete a called a groin. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that The motor industry accounts for as much as 40 per cent of the 450,000 installed industrial robots worldwide but their use is changing and applications are expanding. Does it follow that The most common use for robots is the manufacture of automobiles. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that The Altenburg is located in the Jenaer street which lies just outside of Weimar's city centre beyond the Ilm park. It was built in 1810-1811 and during the years following 1848, Princess Carolyne of Sayn Wittgenstein and her husband, Franz Liszt, lived there. Does it follow that Franz Liszt lived from 1811 t... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that 4.1 The total population We generate the population of close double white dwarfs and helium stars with white dwarf companions and select the AM CVn star progenitors according to the criteria for the formation of the AM CVn stars as described above. Does it follow that When the helium is gone, the stars becom... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that The planets, asteroids, and comets travel around the Sun, the center of our Solar System. Does it follow that The sun is considered the center of the solar system. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Fernandez, of FEMA, was on scene when Martin arrived at a FEMA base camp before going to the hospital. Does it follow that Fernandez works for FEMA. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Group of Chinese men sleeping in rickshaw. Does it follow that The men were wide awake in China town. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Does knowing that "While H2 is not very reactive under standard conditions, it does form compounds with most elements." imply that I know the answer to "Is H2 reactive in standard conditions?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that The twin buildings are 88 stories each, compared with the Sears Tower's 110 stories. Does it follow that The Sears Tower has 110 stories. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Sound waves lose energy as they travel. Does it follow that In science, sound is defined as the transfer of energy from a vibrating object in waves that travel through matter. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "In Japanese, it was originally recorded in the Nara Period as a verb *samorapu ("to watch, to keep watch, to observe, to be on the lookout for something; to serve, to attend"), which is believed to be derived from the frequentative form (*morapu 守らふ) of the verb moru (守る, "to watch, to guard, to be o... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that An investigation has found that Unity Party presidential candidate, Mrs. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, United Democratic standard bearer, Charles Brumskine, and Liberian National Union standard bearer, John Morlue, have been in the position of U.S. permanent residency or green card. Does it follow that Mrs. Ellen J... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Calcium Osteoporosis is a disease that involves the loss of bone mass. Does it follow that Too little calcium can cause the disease osteoporosis. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
With Claritin 's decline , Schering-Plough 's best-selling products now are two drugs used together to treat hepatitis C , the antiviral pill ribavirin and an interferon medicine called Peg-Intron .
With Claritin 's decline , Schering-Plough 's best-sell... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The administration cited those links as primary justification for invading Iraq and toppling the regime of Saddam Hussein .
The Bush administration cited that intelligence as primary justification for invading Iraq . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that People are looking at construction being done in a town street. Does it follow that People are outside. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Available web browsers range in features from minimal, text-based user interfaces with bare-bones support for HTML to rich user interfaces supporting a wide variety of file formats and protocols." imply that I know the answer to "Features on a browser can range from minimal with little support to wha... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Fatalities in rollover crashes accounted for 82 percent of the increase in 2002 , NHTSA said .
Alcohol-related fatalities accounted for 41 percent of the total number of deaths . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that A woman in a red, white and blue checkered dress, leans on a wall, as she looks down at the street. Does it follow that The woman is leaning because she is tired. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "In a BBC interview, the ambassador for Ivory Coast to the United Kingdom called these reports of widespread use of slave child labour by 700,000 cocoa farmers as absurd and inaccurate." imply that I know the answer to "What industry was accused of profiting from child labour?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
In an interview , Healey , who is a criminologist , acknowledged that much of the sentiment among legislators here and across the country was wariness toward capital punishment .
In an interview , Ms. Healey , who is a criminologist , said many lawmakers... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "A second Home Rule bill was also defeated for similar reasons." imply that I know the answer to "When was a Home Rule bill passed?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were "a public meeting rather than a woman"." imply that I know the answer to "Who was Derby's replacement?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that The result in Denmark shows that people are fundamentally opposed to joining the euro. Does it follow that The introduction of the euro has been opposed. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Heat and hot water meters; Does it follow that The water in some springs are hot because they're heated by hot magma. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Three types if muscle tissue; Does it follow that The body contains three types of muscle tissue. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "The Vedic period, lasting from about 1750 to 500 BCE, and contributed the foundations of several cultural aspects of Indian subcontinent." imply that I know the answer to "What was the duration of the Vedic culture?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The resulting lists led toa CBS special , AFI 's 100 Years . . . 100 Heroes & Villains , hosted by Arnold Schwarzenegger .
A prime-time special on the list , " AFI 's 100 Years . . . 100 Heroes & Villains " aired Tuesday on CBS . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that Martin was taken to New Orleans Ochsner Foundation Hospital, where nurse Jinny Resor said he was treated for dehydration. Does it follow that Martin works for the Ochsner Foundation Hospital. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that The president of the organization for the construction of the new Acropolis Museum, professor Dimitrios Pandermalis, announced that the Museum will be ready to operate as an exhibition center for archaeological treasures in 2007. In response to this statement, the Greek government re-issued demands regarding... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A boy about to hit a ball with a thick stick. Does it follow that A boy is playing baseball. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that A compound with polar covalent bonds will hydrogen bond to another compound with polar covalent bonds. Does it follow that Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Closest cities by road are Las Piedras to the north and the so-called Ciudad de la Costa (a conglomeration of coastal towns) to the east, both in the range of 20 to 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the city center." imply that I know the answer to "How far is to the neighboring capitol of San Jose de Mayo?... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Hugh was also very supportive of Mustang's plan to become Fuhrer, doing whatever he can to, as he put it, to "help him from the bottom to the top." Does it follow that Hugh assisted Mustang. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A man sitting down eating, and a woman with a black shirt walking outside with shopping bags. Does it follow that The man was hungry and the woman was about to go home Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "The St. Barthélemy French patois is spoken by some 500–700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Créole French is limited to the windward side." imply that I know the answer to "About how many people speak Patois French in St. Barts?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibility." imply that I know the answer to "A dog with countershading has dark coloring where?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "While the overall viewer number has increased this season, its viewer demographics have continued to age year on year – the median age this season" imply that I know the answer to "What was the median age for viewers for season one?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Investigators in Venezuela have been combing the grisly wreck of a Colombian plane which crashed on Tuesday, killing all 160 people on board. Does it follow that A chartered jet, filled with tourists returning home to the French Caribbean island of Martinique, crashed Tuesday in Venezuela, killing all 160 pe... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Briefly, the games were broadcast on a tape delay to prevent the embarrassment that would result should the players stage a work stoppage immediately prior to a scheduled broadcast." imply that I know the answer to "Why did the temporary cessation of game broadcasts occur?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
" There were a number of bureaucratic and administrative missed signals -- there 's not one person who 's responsible here , " Gehman said .
In turning down the NIMA offer , Gehman said , ' ' there were a number of bureaucratic and administrative missed ... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
If requested by outside authorities , however , the FCC will provide data from system audit logs to support external investigations of improper Internet use .
However , the agency said it will provide data from system audit logs to support external inves... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Let go and your spreadsheet should all have small, square cells. Does it follow that All cells have the small size in common. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A man sitting at a table playing a an acoustic guitar. Does it follow that A man is playing the drums. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Meanwhile , law enforcement officials in Palm Beach County , Fla . , where Limbaugh owns a $ 24 million mansion , said his drug use is under investigation .
A law enforcement source in Palm Beach County , where Limbaugh owns a $ 24 million oceanfront man... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
A spokesman for the U.S. Attorney 's Office was not available for comment .
A spokesman for the United States Attorney 's office in Manhattan had no comment . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that Three dogs are playing together on the sandy shore of a lake. Does it follow that The dogs are catching a frisbee thrown by their owner Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Plenty of children in red robes staying together in multiple circles. Does it follow that children standing in circles while wearing red robes Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Since muscles can only work by contracting, in order for the organism to accomplish effective movements, each muscle must be partnered with another muscle or set of muscles that have opposite actions. Does it follow that Skeletal muscles must work in pairs to move bones back and forth at a joint because they... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Two women jogging down a sidewalk in front of a person leaning on a bench in front of a lake. with another person Does it follow that Two women are out for a jog. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that There is a close link between the hypothalamus of the brain and the posterior pituitary. Does it follow that The hypothalamus–pituitary complex is located in the body in the diencephalon of the brain. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Born in 1946, into a family many of whose members belonged to liberal professions, Radwa Ashour studied English Literature at Cairo University. She is now Professor of English Literature at Ain Shams University, a novelist, the wife of Palestinian poet Mourid Al-Barghouti and Umm Tamim. Does it follow that R... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The technology-laced Nasdaq Composite Index rose 4.64 points , or 0.27 percent , to 1,735.34 , according to the latest available data .
The broader Standard & Poor 's 500 Index .SPX climbed 17.08 points , or 1.74 percent , to 998.68 . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that Matters can be in four states like solid, liquid, gas and plasma. Does it follow that Plasma completes the list: solid, liquid, gas. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "The Federal Reserve Note is the only type that remains in circulation since the 1970s." imply that I know the answer to "What power was Congress given by the Constitution?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Water is a chemical compound that is created when the element hydrogen reacts with the element oxygen. Does it follow that Water is an oxide of hydrogen. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Romania currently supplies one of the world's largest contingents of troops in Iraq, with nearly 1000 people. Does it follow that Romania sent 730 troops in Iraq. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that White fluffy dog running in the dirt. Does it follow that There is an animal outdoors. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "A great deal of early-stage drug discovery has traditionally been carried out by universities and research institutions." imply that I know the answer to "Who is usually responsible for early stages of drug discovery?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Kyrgyzstan also has a beer made from millet; it is a low alcohol, somewhat porridge-like drink called "Bozo"." imply that I know the answer to "What is a beer-like beverage in China that is made with rice?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "In 2003, additional UN sanctions were placed on Liberian timber exports, which had risen from US$5 million in 1997 to over US$100 million in 2002 and were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone." imply that I know the answer to "Why were sanctions place on Liberian timber exports?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
R & D spending is expected to be $ 4.4 billion for the year , as compared to the previous expectation of $ 4.3 billion .
Spending on research and development is expected to be $ 4.4 billion for the year , compared with the previous expectation of $ 4.3 b... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that The pichhwais show Radha, frightened by lightning and rain, seeking shelter with Shrinathji. Does it follow that When it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
While Mr. Qurei is widely respected and has a long history of negotiating with the Israelis , he cannot expect such a warm welcome .
While Qureia is respected and has a history of negotiating with the Israelis , a warm welcome is not expected . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that A skier is by himself in the woods. Does it follow that A person is outside. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Alkali bulrush, the most salt tolerant, will give way once again to stands of hardstem bulrush, cattail, and other plants as the marsh freshens. Does it follow that The word alkali comes from the arabic al-qili, meaning “ashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes”. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Boy in a red, white and blue shirt skateboarding. Does it follow that The boy is skateboarding down a hill. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that It looks as though a young boy is getting someone on one attention from a martial arts instructor. Does it follow that the boy is at church singing Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that A woman in blue looks in a black leather bag while sitting on a bench during a sunny afternoon while people and limousines passed behind her. Does it follow that A person is sitting outside during the day. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that For a fluid at rest, the difference in pressure between two points in it depends upon only the Density of the fluid and the difference in depth or altitude between the two points. Does it follow that Depth and density are the two factors that affect the pressure of fluids. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Several people are eating a meal outdoors at a restaurant. Does it follow that There are people eating outside. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that This interconnection of transverse electromagnetic waves is called a wave train. Does it follow that Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A man in a blue polo shirt is examining his black apron while he cooks outdoors. Does it follow that The man is drinking a beer in a pub. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that The symbol for sulfur is S, and its atomic number is 16. Does it follow that The element sulfur has the atomic number 16. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that P b C6 63.60 j Glucose 6- Does it follow that C6 h12 o6 is the chemical formula for a glucose molecule. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A boy plays in his bedroom with an air powered rocket. Does it follow that The boy is playing outside. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that Martha Stewart, 64, is back, after serving five months in a West Virginia federal prison for lying about a 2001 stock sale. Does it follow that Martha Stewart was convicted of lying about a stock trade and served five months in prison. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Śuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds." imply that I know the answer to "By what age was he venturing outside?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Hemoglobin binds oxygen cooperatively due to steric conformation changes in the protein complex, which increases hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen when partially oxygenated. Does it follow that Hemoglobin is a carrier molecule that becomes less effective at binding oxygen as temperature increases. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The agreement resolves a lawsuit AOL filed against Microsoft in January 2002 on behalf of its subsidiary , Netscape Communications .
The legal settlement resolves the private anti-trust lawsuit filed against Microsoft in January 2002 by AOL Time Warner '... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Duke and North Carolina have been resolute in their positions against expansion .
Two schools , Duke and North Carolina , have steadfastly opposed expansion . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Teaching elders (pastors) have responsibility for teaching, worship, and performing sacraments." imply that I know the answer to "What are the responsibilities of the elder pastors?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that At first they grow quickly, putting down roots into the rich, moist soil, and shoots up into the warming sunlight, but after a few days it is noticeable that only one or two will make it (if I don't pull them out first!). Does it follow that Gravitropism ensures that roots grow into the soil and that shoots ... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that The tower is in three stages divided by string courses. Does it follow that Adulthood is divided into three stages. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A sheepdog barks at a cow. Does it follow that A dog is chasing a cat. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Does knowing that "488–444 Ma and early Silurian period, when the craton Baltica collided with the terrane Avalonia to form the mountains and hills in northern Britain and Ireland." imply that I know the answer to "What formed after the craton Baltica and the terrane Avalonia collision?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that On 12 August, the San Carlos Battalion came across mines placed in their path and one soldier was killed while two were seriously injured. Meanwhile on 10 August, urban commandos took a patrol car by surprise and dropped a grenade inside the car, injuring four and partially destroying the vehicle. Does it fo... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that The Bolivian President, Evo Morales, 49, has claimed victory after voters ratified a new leftist constitution, granting more power to the country's indigenous majority. "The indigenous farmers, the most marginalized sector throughout the history of the republic, are now recognized as people with the same ri... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that A number of marine plants are harvested commercially in Nova Scotia. Does it follow that Marine vegetation is harvested. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Its shares fell 71 cents , or 3.5 percent , in after-hours trading to $ 19.55 .
The stock had risen 63 cents , or 3 percent , to close at $ 20.26 in regular-session Nasdaq trading . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "He first came to wide public notice as a Republican during the 1988 presidential election, accompanying then-Vice President George H.W. Bush at a campaign rally." imply that I know the answer to "In what presidential election year did Schwarzenegger make a name for himself as a prominent Republican?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.