id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5733b49a4776f419006610c1 | Portugal | With the Conference of Berlin of 1884, Portuguese Africa territories had their borders formally established on request of Portugal in order to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa. Portuguese Africa's cities and towns like Nova Lisboa, Sá da ... | During what period were the Portugese Africa's cities founded or redeveloped? | {
"text": [
"Scramble for Africa"
],
"answer_start": [
238
]
} |
5733b49a4776f419006610c0 | Portugal | With the Conference of Berlin of 1884, Portuguese Africa territories had their borders formally established on request of Portugal in order to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa. Portuguese Africa's cities and towns like Nova Lisboa, Sá da ... | Why were the Portugese Africa territories' borders formally established? | {
"text": [
"to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
5733b49a4776f419006610c2 | Portugal | With the Conference of Berlin of 1884, Portuguese Africa territories had their borders formally established on request of Portugal in order to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa. Portuguese Africa's cities and towns like Nova Lisboa, Sá da ... | What new Portugese Africa's coastal towns were developed during the Scramble for Africa? | {
"text": [
"Beira, Moçâmedes, Lobito, João Belo, Nacala and Porto Amélia"
],
"answer_start": [
489
]
} |
5733b5944776f419006610f1 | Portugal | On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon. Under his rule, Portugal had twice been declared bankrupt – on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902 – causing social turmoil, economic disturbances, protests, revolts a... | On what day were King Dom Carlos I and and his heir, Prince Royal Dom Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza, murdered? | {
"text": [
"1 February 1908"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
5733b5944776f419006610f2 | Portugal | On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon. Under his rule, Portugal had twice been declared bankrupt – on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902 – causing social turmoil, economic disturbances, protests, revolts a... | Under the rule of King Dom Carlos I, on what two days was Portugal declared bankrupt? | {
"text": [
"on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902"
],
"answer_start": [
210
]
} |
5733b5944776f419006610f3 | Portugal | On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon. Under his rule, Portugal had twice been declared bankrupt – on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902 – causing social turmoil, economic disturbances, protests, revolts a... | Who succeeded King Dom Carlos I as king? | {
"text": [
"Manuel II of Portugal"
],
"answer_start": [
350
]
} |
5733b5944776f419006610f4 | Portugal | On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon. Under his rule, Portugal had twice been declared bankrupt – on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902 – causing social turmoil, economic disturbances, protests, revolts a... | On what day was King Manuel II overthrown? | {
"text": [
"5 October 1910"
],
"answer_start": [
430
]
} |
5733b5944776f419006610f5 | Portugal | On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon. Under his rule, Portugal had twice been declared bankrupt – on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902 – causing social turmoil, economic disturbances, protests, revolts a... | During the Portuguese First Republic, what creating a fertile ground for chaos and unrest? | {
"text": [
"Political instability and economic weaknesses"
],
"answer_start": [
524
]
} |
5733b70fd058e614000b612a | Portugal | This in turn led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo under António de Oliveira Salazar in 1933. Portugal was one of only five European countries to remain neutral in World War II. From the 1940s to the 1960s, Portugal was a founding member of NATO, OECD and the European Free Trade Ass... | Who led the Estado Novo? | {
"text": [
"António de Oliveira Salazar"
],
"answer_start": [
94
]
} |
5733b70fd058e614000b612b | Portugal | This in turn led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo under António de Oliveira Salazar in 1933. Portugal was one of only five European countries to remain neutral in World War II. From the 1940s to the 1960s, Portugal was a founding member of NATO, OECD and the European Free Trade Ass... | In what year was the Estado Novo established? | {
"text": [
"1933"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
} |
5733b70fd058e614000b612c | Portugal | This in turn led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo under António de Oliveira Salazar in 1933. Portugal was one of only five European countries to remain neutral in World War II. From the 1940s to the 1960s, Portugal was a founding member of NATO, OECD and the European Free Trade Ass... | How many European countries remained neutral throughout World War II? | {
"text": [
"five"
],
"answer_start": [
156
]
} |
5733b70fd058e614000b612d | Portugal | This in turn led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo under António de Oliveira Salazar in 1933. Portugal was one of only five European countries to remain neutral in World War II. From the 1940s to the 1960s, Portugal was a founding member of NATO, OECD and the European Free Trade Ass... | What action affirmed Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation? | {
"text": [
"relocation of mainland Portuguese citizens into the overseas provinces in Africa"
],
"answer_start": [
386
]
} |
57333879d058e614000b578d | Portugal | Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France, Spain and Italy. It is a member of numerou... | What are three international organizations that Portugal belongs to? | {
"text": [
"United Nations, the European Union, the Eurozone, OECD, NATO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries"
],
"answer_start": [
365
]
} |
57333879d058e614000b578a | Portugal | Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France, Spain and Italy. It is a member of numerou... | What form of government does Portugal maintain? | {
"text": [
"unitary semi-presidential republican"
],
"answer_start": [
21
]
} |
57333879d058e614000b578b | Portugal | Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France, Spain and Italy. It is a member of numerou... | What is Portugal's Social Progress ranking? | {
"text": [
"18th highest"
],
"answer_start": [
169
]
} |
57333879d058e614000b578c | Portugal | Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France, Spain and Italy. It is a member of numerou... | Which three Western European countries have a lower Social Progress ranking than Portugal? | {
"text": [
"France, Spain and Italy"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
57333879d058e614000b578e | Portugal | Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France, Spain and Italy. It is a member of numerou... | In 2001, Portugal was the first country in the world to do what? | {
"text": [
"decriminalized the usage of all common drugs"
],
"answer_start": [
512
]
} |
5733429d4776f419006607c8 | Portugal | Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors. He then aimed to regroup the Iberian Peninsula's Christian armies and use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the Moors. In the process, after defeating the Moors in... | What was Pelayos' plan? | {
"text": [
"to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
5733429d4776f419006607c9 | Portugal | Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors. He then aimed to regroup the Iberian Peninsula's Christian armies and use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the Moors. In the process, after defeating the Moors in... | Against which group of people was Pelayos fighting? | {
"text": [
"Moors"
],
"answer_start": [
269
]
} |
5733429d4776f419006607ca | Portugal | Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors. He then aimed to regroup the Iberian Peninsula's Christian armies and use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the Moors. In the process, after defeating the Moors in... | In which battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors? | {
"text": [
"Battle of Covadonga"
],
"answer_start": [
325
]
} |
5733429d4776f419006607cb | Portugal | Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors. He then aimed to regroup the Iberian Peninsula's Christian armies and use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the Moors. In the process, after defeating the Moors in... | In which year was Pelayos proclaimed king? | {
"text": [
"722 AD"
],
"answer_start": [
348
]
} |
5733429d4776f419006607cc | Portugal | Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors. He then aimed to regroup the Iberian Peninsula's Christian armies and use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the Moors. In the process, after defeating the Moors in... | What was the war of Christian reconquest, started by Pelayos, known as in Portugese? | {
"text": [
"Reconquista Cristã"
],
"answer_start": [
505
]
} |
5733445dd058e614000b5808 | Portugal | After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the several counties that made up the Kingdom of Asturias, King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres, in 868 AD, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal). The region became known as Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portugália — the County of Portuga... | Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided? | {
"text": [
"dynastic divisions of inheritance among the kings offspring"
],
"answer_start": [
426
]
} |
5733445dd058e614000b5804 | Portugal | After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the several counties that made up the Kingdom of Asturias, King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres, in 868 AD, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal). The region became known as Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portugália — the County of Portuga... | Who annexed the County of Portugal into the Kingdom of Asturias? | {
"text": [
"King Alfonso III"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
} |
5733445dd058e614000b5805 | Portugal | After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the several counties that made up the Kingdom of Asturias, King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres, in 868 AD, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal). The region became known as Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portugália — the County of Portuga... | In which year was Vimara Peres knighted? | {
"text": [
"868 AD"
],
"answer_start": [
164
]
} |
5733445dd058e614000b5806 | Portugal | After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the several counties that made up the Kingdom of Asturias, King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres, in 868 AD, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal). The region became known as Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portugália — the County of Portuga... | What was Vimara knighted as? | {
"text": [
"First Count of Portus Cale"
],
"answer_start": [
179
]
} |
5733445dd058e614000b5807 | Portugal | After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the several counties that made up the Kingdom of Asturias, King Alfonso III of Asturias knighted Vimara Peres, in 868 AD, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal). The region became known as Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portugália — the County of Portuga... | What three names did Portugal become known as after Vimara Peres was knighted? | {
"text": [
"Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portugália"
],
"answer_start": [
245
]
} |
573348bd4776f419006607f6 | Portugal | During the century of internecine struggles for dominance among the Northern Christians kingdoms, the County of Portugal, formed the southern portion of the Kingdom of Galicia. At times the Kingdom of Galicia existed independently for short periods, but usually formed an important part of the Kingdom of Leon. Throughou... | During the internecine struggles, what did the the people of Country of Portugal struggle with? | {
"text": [
"maintain the autonomy of Galicia with its distinct language and culture (Galician-Portuguese) from the Leonese culture"
],
"answer_start": [
412
]
} |
573348bd4776f419006607f7 | Portugal | During the century of internecine struggles for dominance among the Northern Christians kingdoms, the County of Portugal, formed the southern portion of the Kingdom of Galicia. At times the Kingdom of Galicia existed independently for short periods, but usually formed an important part of the Kingdom of Leon. Throughou... | The County of Portugal separated from the Kingdom of Galicia to establish what? | {
"text": [
"the Kingdom of Portugal"
],
"answer_start": [
801
]
} |
573348bd4776f419006607f8 | Portugal | During the century of internecine struggles for dominance among the Northern Christians kingdoms, the County of Portugal, formed the southern portion of the Kingdom of Galicia. At times the Kingdom of Galicia existed independently for short periods, but usually formed an important part of the Kingdom of Leon. Throughou... | Portugese diverged from which language? | {
"text": [
"Galician"
],
"answer_start": [
830
]
} |
573348bd4776f419006607f9 | Portugal | During the century of internecine struggles for dominance among the Northern Christians kingdoms, the County of Portugal, formed the southern portion of the Kingdom of Galicia. At times the Kingdom of Galicia existed independently for short periods, but usually formed an important part of the Kingdom of Leon. Throughou... | What is the Castilian Lanugage known as? | {
"text": [
"Spanish"
],
"answer_start": [
1069
]
} |
573348bd4776f419006607fa | Portugal | During the century of internecine struggles for dominance among the Northern Christians kingdoms, the County of Portugal, formed the southern portion of the Kingdom of Galicia. At times the Kingdom of Galicia existed independently for short periods, but usually formed an important part of the Kingdom of Leon. Throughou... | By which language was the Astur-Leonese replaced? | {
"text": [
"Castilian (Spanish Language)"
],
"answer_start": [
1296
]
} |
573356a5d058e614000b587b | Portugal | In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; and after his first wife died, she arranged the widowed de Melo's second mar... | Who was de Melo's second marriage to? | {
"text": [
"the daughter of the Austrian Field Marshal Leopold Josef, Count von Daun"
],
"answer_start": [
329
]
} |
573356a5d058e614000b5878 | Portugal | In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; and after his first wife died, she arranged the widowed de Melo's second mar... | Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal? | {
"text": [
"Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} |
573356a5d058e614000b5879 | Portugal | In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; and after his first wife died, she arranged the widowed de Melo's second mar... | What title did Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa hold? | {
"text": [
"Queen consort of Portugal"
],
"answer_start": [
157
]
} |
573356a5d058e614000b587a | Portugal | In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; and after his first wife died, she arranged the widowed de Melo's second mar... | Who arranged the widow de Melo's second marriage? | {
"text": [
"Queen consort of Portugal"
],
"answer_start": [
157
]
} |
573356a5d058e614000b587c | Portugal | In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; and after his first wife died, she arranged the widowed de Melo's second mar... | Who was not pleased by de Melo's second marriage? | {
"text": [
"King John V of Portugal"
],
"answer_start": [
403
]
} |
5733a8ffd058e614000b5f9b | Portugal | Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for tests, and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops aroun... | What type of natural disaster was the city center of Lisbon designed to resist? | {
"text": [
"earthquakes"
],
"answer_start": [
192
]
} |
5733a8ffd058e614000b5f9c | Portugal | Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for tests, and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops aroun... | How were earthquakes simulated on the architectural models? | {
"text": [
"marching troops around the models"
],
"answer_start": [
299
]
} |
5733a8ffd058e614000b5f9f | Portugal | Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for tests, and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops aroun... | Did Lisbon suffer any epidemics from the calamity? | {
"text": [
"Lisbon suffered no epidemics"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
5733a8ffd058e614000b5f9d | Portugal | Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for tests, and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops aroun... | What are some of Lisbon's tourist attractions? | {
"text": [
"The buildings and big squares of the Pombaline City Centre"
],
"answer_start": [
334
]
} |
5733a8ffd058e614000b5f9e | Portugal | Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for tests, and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops aroun... | How did de Melo contribute to the study of seismology? | {
"text": [
"by designing an inquiry that was sent to every parish in the country"
],
"answer_start": [
527
]
} |
573323754776f419006606fe | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | What is the official name of Portugal? | {
"text": [
"Portuguese Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} |
573323754776f419006606ff | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | Where is Portugal located? | {
"text": [
"Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
573323754776f41900660700 | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | Which ocean does Portugal border? | {
"text": [
"Atlantic Ocean"
],
"answer_start": [
242
]
} |
573323754776f41900660701 | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | How long is the Portugal-Spain border? | {
"text": [
"1,214 km (754 mi)"
],
"answer_start": [
344
]
} |
573323754776f41900660702 | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | What two autonomous regions have their own governments in Portugal? | {
"text": [
"Azores and Madeira"
],
"answer_start": [
502
]
} |
57326292e17f3d1400422929 | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | What is the official name of Portugal? | {
"text": [
"Portuguese Republic"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} |
57326292e17f3d140042292a | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | Where is Portugal located? | {
"text": [
"Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
57326292e17f3d140042292c | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | What other country does Portugal border? | {
"text": [
"Spain"
],
"answer_start": [
286
]
} |
57326292e17f3d140042292b | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | What ocean does Portugal border? | {
"text": [
"Atlantic Ocean"
],
"answer_start": [
242
]
} |
57326292e17f3d140042292d | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? | {
"text": [
"Portugal–Spain"
],
"answer_start": [
319
]
} |
573324834776f41900660708 | Portugal | The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moors. These Muslim peoples were eventually expelled during the Christi... | Who were the first inhabitants of Portugal? | {
"text": [
"The Celts and the Romans"
],
"answer_start": [
119
]
} |
573324834776f41900660709 | Portugal | The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moors. These Muslim peoples were eventually expelled during the Christi... | Which two groups followed the first inhabitants? | {
"text": [
"Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples"
],
"answer_start": [
165
]
} |
573324834776f4190066070a | Portugal | The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moors. These Muslim peoples were eventually expelled during the Christi... | By what year had Portugal established itself as an independent kingdom? | {
"text": [
"1139"
],
"answer_start": [
356
]
} |
573324834776f4190066070b | Portugal | The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moors. These Muslim peoples were eventually expelled during the Christi... | What age did Portugal pioneer? | {
"text": [
"Age of Discovery"
],
"answer_start": [
494
]
} |
573324834776f4190066070c | Portugal | The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moors. These Muslim peoples were eventually expelled during the Christi... | In which centuries did Portugal establish the first global empire? | {
"text": [
"15th and 16th centuries"
],
"answer_start": [
437
]
} |
573325c6d058e614000b573a | Portugal | Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic was established, l... | In Portugal, which city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake? | {
"text": [
"Lisbon"
],
"answer_start": [
68
]
} |
573325c6d058e614000b573b | Portugal | Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic was established, l... | In which year did Brazel become independent? | {
"text": [
"1822"
],
"answer_start": [
194
]
} |
573325c6d058e614000b573c | Portugal | Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic was established, l... | In which year was the Portugal monarchy deposed? | {
"text": [
"1910"
],
"answer_start": [
210
]
} |
573325c6d058e614000b573d | Portugal | Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic was established, l... | Which Portugese colony was lost to China in 1999? | {
"text": [
"Macau"
],
"answer_start": [
574
]
} |
573325c6d058e614000b573e | Portugal | Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic was established, l... | How many Portugese speakers are there today? | {
"text": [
"250 million"
],
"answer_start": [
782
]
} |
57333d75d058e614000b57a4 | Portugal | The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visite... | From what name is Portugal derived? | {
"text": [
"Portus Cale"
],
"answer_start": [
176
]
} |
57333d75d058e614000b57a5 | Portugal | The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visite... | By what group was the Portugal region settled? | {
"text": [
"Pre-Celts and Celts"
],
"answer_start": [
215
]
} |
57333d75d058e614000b57a6 | Portugal | The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visite... | To what four peoples did the settlement of Portugal give rise? | {
"text": [
"Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
57333d75d058e614000b57a7 | Portugal | The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visite... | During what years was the Portugal region incorporated in the Roman Republic? | {
"text": [
"45 BC until 298 AD"
],
"answer_start": [
443
]
} |
57333d75d058e614000b57a8 | Portugal | The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visite... | From what old Germanic word is Alenquer originate? | {
"text": [
"Alankerk"
],
"answer_start": [
646
]
} |
57333e3fd058e614000b57b4 | Portugal | In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province. Later, a northern province of Lusitania was formed, known as Gallaecia, with capital in Bracara Augusta, today's Braga. There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) all over modern Portugal and remains of Castro culture. Numerous Roman sites are scattered a... | In what year did Lusitania become a Roman province? | {
"text": [
"27 BC"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
57333e3fd058e614000b57b5 | Portugal | In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province. Later, a northern province of Lusitania was formed, known as Gallaecia, with capital in Bracara Augusta, today's Braga. There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) all over modern Portugal and remains of Castro culture. Numerous Roman sites are scattered a... | What was the Northern province of Lusitania known as? | {
"text": [
"Gallaecia"
],
"answer_start": [
118
]
} |
57333e3fd058e614000b57b7 | Portugal | In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province. Later, a northern province of Lusitania was formed, known as Gallaecia, with capital in Bracara Augusta, today's Braga. There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) all over modern Portugal and remains of Castro culture. Numerous Roman sites are scattered a... | What are two large Roman sites that still exist today in Portugal? | {
"text": [
"Conímbriga and Mirobriga"
],
"answer_start": [
389
]
} |
57333e3fd058e614000b57b6 | Portugal | In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province. Later, a northern province of Lusitania was formed, known as Gallaecia, with capital in Bracara Augusta, today's Braga. There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) all over modern Portugal and remains of Castro culture. Numerous Roman sites are scattered a... | What are castros? | {
"text": [
"hill forts"
],
"answer_start": [
216
]
} |
57333e3fd058e614000b57b8 | Portugal | In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province. Later, a northern province of Lusitania was formed, known as Gallaecia, with capital in Bracara Augusta, today's Braga. There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) all over modern Portugal and remains of Castro culture. Numerous Roman sites are scattered a... | How far apart are Conimbriga and Coimbra? | {
"text": [
"16 km"
],
"answer_start": [
549
]
} |
57333f25d058e614000b57be | Portugal | After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the ... | How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths? | {
"text": [
"a few months"
],
"answer_start": [
38
]
} |
57333f25d058e614000b57bf | Portugal | After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the ... | In what year did Portugal become a part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire? | {
"text": [
"711"
],
"answer_start": [
131
]
} |
57333f25d058e614000b57c0 | Portugal | After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the ... | In which year did Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse? | {
"text": [
"750"
],
"answer_start": [
359
]
} |
57333f25d058e614000b57c1 | Portugal | After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the ... | Under whom did the Western part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire gain its independence? | {
"text": [
"Abd-ar-Rahman"
],
"answer_start": [
427
]
} |
57333f25d058e614000b57c2 | Portugal | After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the ... | How long did it take the Emirate to become the Caliphate of Codoba? | {
"text": [
"almost two centuries"
],
"answer_start": [
499
]
} |
57334124d058e614000b57dc | Portugal | The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a short spell of an ephemeral Taifa of Lisbon in 1022, fell under t... | What were the governors of the taifas called? | {
"text": [
"Emir"
],
"answer_start": [
55
]
} |
57334124d058e614000b57dd | Portugal | The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a short spell of an ephemeral Taifa of Lisbon in 1022, fell under t... | Which which kingdoms did the taifas establish diplomatic relations? | {
"text": [
"the Christian kingdoms of the north"
],
"answer_start": [
121
]
} |
57334124d058e614000b57de | Portugal | The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a short spell of an ephemeral Taifa of Lisbon in 1022, fell under t... | To which taifa did most of Portugal fall into? | {
"text": [
"Taifa of Badajoz"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
57334124d058e614000b57df | Portugal | The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a short spell of an ephemeral Taifa of Lisbon in 1022, fell under t... | In which year did the taifa period end? | {
"text": [
"1086"
],
"answer_start": [
463
]
} |
57334124d058e614000b57e0 | Portugal | The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a short spell of an ephemeral Taifa of Lisbon in 1022, fell under t... | Which battle took place in 1147? | {
"text": [
"Battle of Sagrajas"
],
"answer_start": [
502
]
} |
573341b6d058e614000b57e6 | Portugal | The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in numbers, they constituted the elite of the population. The Berbers were originally from t... | What are converts to Islam called? | {
"text": [
"Muwallad or Muladi"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
} |
573341b6d058e614000b57e7 | Portugal | The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in numbers, they constituted the elite of the population. The Berbers were originally from t... | Who did the Arabs principally consist of? | {
"text": [
"noblemen from Oman"
],
"answer_start": [
193
]
} |
573341b6d058e614000b57e8 | Portugal | The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in numbers, they constituted the elite of the population. The Berbers were originally from t... | Where were the Berbers originally from? | {
"text": [
"Atlas mountains and Rif mountains of North Africa"
],
"answer_start": [
323
]
} |
573341b6d058e614000b57e9 | Portugal | The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in numbers, they constituted the elite of the population. The Berbers were originally from t... | In which region of Portugal did the Muslim population stay? | {
"text": [
"Algarve region, and south of the Tagus"
],
"answer_start": [
494
]
} |
573341b6d058e614000b57ea | Portugal | The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in numbers, they constituted the elite of the population. The Berbers were originally from t... | How many modern Portugese words have Arabic origins? | {
"text": [
"800"
],
"answer_start": [
565
]
} |
57334596d058e614000b5818 | Portugal | A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capit... | Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of? | {
"text": [
"García, became king of León"
],
"answer_start": [
180
]
} |
57334596d058e614000b5819 | Portugal | A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capit... | Who was the second son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of? | {
"text": [
"Ordoño, reigned in Galicia"
],
"answer_start": [
225
]
} |
57334596d058e614000b581a | Portugal | A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capit... | Who was Alfonso III's third son and what area did he receive? | {
"text": [
"Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
57334596d058e614000b581b | Portugal | A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capit... | In which year did Alfonso III likely die? | {
"text": [
"910"
],
"answer_start": [
360
]
} |
57334596d058e614000b581c | Portugal | A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capit... | In which year was the Kingdom of Castile formed? | {
"text": [
"1230"
],
"answer_start": [
781
]
} |
5733496fd058e614000b582c | Portugal | In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death. In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. This alliance served both nations' interests throughout history and is regarded by many as the predecessor to NATO. Over time this ... | Which years were plagued by the Black Death? | {
"text": [
"1348 and 1349"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
5733496fd058e614000b582d | Portugal | In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death. In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. This alliance served both nations' interests throughout history and is regarded by many as the predecessor to NATO. Over time this ... | In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with which country? | {
"text": [
"England"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
5733496fd058e614000b582e | Portugal | In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death. In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. This alliance served both nations' interests throughout history and is regarded by many as the predecessor to NATO. Over time this ... | What is the longest standing alliance in the world? | {
"text": [
"Portugal made an alliance with England"
],
"answer_start": [
96
]
} |
5733496fd058e614000b582f | Portugal | In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death. In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. This alliance served both nations' interests throughout history and is regarded by many as the predecessor to NATO. Over time this ... | The Portugal-English alliance served as the predecessor to what? | {
"text": [
"NATO"
],
"answer_start": [
299
]
} |
5733496fd058e614000b5830 | Portugal | In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death. In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. This alliance served both nations' interests throughout history and is regarded by many as the predecessor to NATO. Over time this ... | In which Portugese region is there still visible English influence? | {
"text": [
"Oporto region"
],
"answer_start": [
589
]
} |
57334d274776f4190066081e | Portugal | Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Ve... | What European age did Portugal spearhead? | {
"text": [
"the Age of Discovery"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
57334d274776f4190066081f | Portugal | Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Ve... | Who was the Father of Prince Henry the Navigator? | {
"text": [
"King João I"
],
"answer_start": [
116
]
} |
57334d274776f41900660820 | Portugal | Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Ve... | Which three Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover? | {
"text": [
"Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde"
],
"answer_start": [
292
]
} |
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