id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5733b22f4776f41900661072 | Anthropology | The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gen... | Why type of conflict is sociocultural anthropology interested in? | {
"text": [
"resolution"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
5733b2e14776f41900661085 | Anthropology | Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth... | What field studies human's past through material remains? | {
"text": [
"Archaeology"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733b2e14776f41900661087 | Anthropology | Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth... | What can archaeologists deduce from material remains? | {
"text": [
"human behavior and cultural practices"
],
"answer_start": [
278
]
} |
5733b2e14776f41900661088 | Anthropology | Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth... | What do Ethnoarchaeologists gain a better understanding of by studying living human groups? | {
"text": [
"past human groups"
],
"answer_start": [
501
]
} |
5733b2e14776f41900661089 | Anthropology | Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth... | How are long dead human groups presumed to have lived and behaved as compared to still living populations? | {
"text": [
"in similar ways"
],
"answer_start": [
551
]
} |
5733b2e14776f41900661086 | Anthropology | Archaeology is the study of the human past through its material remains. Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of the cultural and material lives of past societies. Archaeologists examine these material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Eth... | What are artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes the evidence of? | {
"text": [
"cultural and material lives of past societies"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
} |
5733b36dd058e614000b60a5 | Anthropology | Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings li... | What problems does linguistic anthropology bring linguistic methods to bear on? | {
"text": [
"anthropological"
],
"answer_start": [
348
]
} |
5733b36dd058e614000b60a6 | Anthropology | Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings li... | What is the analysis of linguistic forms and processes linked to? | {
"text": [
"interpretation of sociocultural processes"
],
"answer_start": [
436
]
} |
5733b36dd058e614000b60a4 | Anthropology | Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings li... | What subdivision of anthropology seeks to understand the process of human communications? | {
"text": [
"Linguistic"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733b36dd058e614000b60a7 | Anthropology | Linguistic anthropology (also called anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings li... | What related fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on? | {
"text": [
"sociolinguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, semiotics, discourse analysis, and narrative analysis"
],
"answer_start": [
545
]
} |
5733b425d058e614000b60bc | Anthropology | One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen... | What is a cultural phenomenon? | {
"text": [
"art"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} |
5733b425d058e614000b60bd | Anthropology | One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen... | What have several anthropologists noted about Western artistic endeavors and their place in non-Western contexts? | {
"text": [
"do not exist"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
5733b425d058e614000b60be | Anthropology | One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen... | What formal features in objects do anthropologists of art focus on? | {
"text": [
"evident 'aesthetic' qualities"
],
"answer_start": [
511
]
} |
5733b425d058e614000b60bf | Anthropology | One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen... | When was Art as Cultural System penned? | {
"text": [
"1983"
],
"answer_start": [
650
]
} |
5733b425d058e614000b60c0 | Anthropology | One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly differen... | What is the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of? | {
"text": [
"culturally specific 'aesthetics'"
],
"answer_start": [
751
]
} |
5733a9144776f41900660f8c | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | Who used the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man? | {
"text": [
"Étienne Serres"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
5733a9144776f41900660f8d | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | When was anthropology used as a term for comparative anatomy? | {
"text": [
"1838"
],
"answer_start": [
116
]
} |
5733a9144776f41900660f8e | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | When was a chair created for anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History? | {
"text": [
"1850"
],
"answer_start": [
272
]
} |
5733a9144776f41900660f8f | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | Where is the National Museum of Natural History located? | {
"text": [
"France"
],
"answer_start": [
320
]
} |
5733a9144776f41900660f90 | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | What organization was formed by members whose primary objective was the abolishment of slavery? | {
"text": [
"Société Ethnologique de Paris"
],
"answer_start": [
456
]
} |
5733a9b5d058e614000b5fa8 | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | What is anthropology the intellectual results of? | {
"text": [
"comparative methods"
],
"answer_start": [
79
]
} |
5733a9b5d058e614000b5fa9 | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | What were theorists in diverse fields beginning to notice between animals and languages? | {
"text": [
"similarities"
],
"answer_start": [
306
]
} |
5733a9b5d058e614000b5faa | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of? | {
"text": [
"processes or laws unknown to them then"
],
"answer_start": [
379
]
} |
5733a9b5d058e614000b5fab | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists? | {
"text": [
"epiphany"
],
"answer_start": [
498
]
} |
5733a9b5d058e614000b5fac | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions? | {
"text": [
"comparison of species"
],
"answer_start": [
598
]
} |
5733aa144776f41900660fa3 | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | When did Wallace and Darwin unveil the theory of evolution? | {
"text": [
"late 1850s."
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
5733aa144776f41900660fa4 | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | What was there a rush to do with the theory of evolution? | {
"text": [
"bring it into the social sciences"
],
"answer_start": [
88
]
} |
5733aa144776f41900660fa5 | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | Where did Paul Broca reside? | {
"text": [
"Paris"
],
"answer_start": [
137
]
} |
5733aa144776f41900660fa6 | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | What organization was Broca in the process of disentangling himself from? | {
"text": [
"Société de biologie"
],
"answer_start": [
188
]
} |
5733aa144776f41900660fa7 | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | What did the French call evolutionism? | {
"text": [
"Transformisme"
],
"answer_start": [
413
]
} |
5733aa83d058e614000b5fc4 | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | If Broca were alive today, what would his profession be? | {
"text": [
"neurosurgeon"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
5733aa83d058e614000b5fc5 | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | What particularly interested Broca? | {
"text": [
"the pathology of speech"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} |
5733aa83d058e614000b5fc6 | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | What did Broca discover in the human brain? | {
"text": [
"speech center"
],
"answer_start": [
232
]
} |
5733aa83d058e614000b5fc7 | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | What did the German philosopher Waitz specialize in? | {
"text": [
"psychology"
],
"answer_start": [
396
]
} |
5733aa83d058e614000b5fc8 | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | How many volumes was Waitz work? | {
"text": [
"six"
],
"answer_start": [
483
]
} |
5733ab114776f41900660fb5 | Anthropology | Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara... | How did Waitz define anthropology? | {
"text": [
"the science of the nature of man"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} |
5733ab114776f41900660fb6 | Anthropology | Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara... | What philosophical perspective did Waitz hold? | {
"text": [
"an animist"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} |
5733ab114776f41900660fb7 | Anthropology | Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara... | What would anthropology use to differentiate man from the animals nearest him? | {
"text": [
"comparative anatomy, physiology, and psychology"
],
"answer_start": [
313
]
} |
5733ab114776f41900660fb8 | Anthropology | Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara... | What did Waitz stress that the data of comparison must be? | {
"text": [
"empirical"
],
"answer_start": [
465
]
} |
5733ab114776f41900660fb9 | Anthropology | Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara... | What history was to be brought into the comparison? | {
"text": [
"civilization"
],
"answer_start": [
520
]
} |
5733abaed058e614000b5fda | Anthropology | Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol... | Who was Waitz influential among? | {
"text": [
"British ethnologists"
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
} |
5733abaed058e614000b5fdb | Anthropology | Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol... | In what year did Richard Francis Burton break away from the Ethnological Society of London? | {
"text": [
"1863"
],
"answer_start": [
57
]
} |
5733abaed058e614000b5fdc | Anthropology | Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol... | What path of exploration did the Anthropological Society of London follow? | {
"text": [
"anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
284
]
} |
5733abaed058e614000b5fdd | Anthropology | Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol... | Representatives from where were present in the Anthropological Society of London? | {
"text": [
"French Société"
],
"answer_start": [
421
]
} |
5733abaed058e614000b5fde | Anthropology | Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol... | Whose work did Hunt stress in the first volume of The Anthropological Review? | {
"text": [
"Waitz"
],
"answer_start": [
598
]
} |
5733addf4776f41900661009 | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | What did the 20th century see the expansion of anthropology departments into? | {
"text": [
"majority of the world's higher educational institutions"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
5733addf4776f4190066100a | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | What was anthropology diversified into dozens of? | {
"text": [
"subdivisions"
],
"answer_start": [
224
]
} |
5733addf4776f4190066100b | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | What type of anthropology is used to solve specific problems? | {
"text": [
"Practical"
],
"answer_start": [
253
]
} |
5733addf4776f4190066100c | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | What does a forensic archaeologist become stimulated to do in the presence of buried victims? | {
"text": [
"recreate the final scene"
],
"answer_start": [
468
]
} |
5733addf4776f4190066100d | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | From how many nations does the WCAA boast members from? | {
"text": [
"about three dozen"
],
"answer_start": [
779
]
} |
5733c6b3d058e614000b6223 | Anthropology | Media anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., ethnographies of newsro... | What type of anthropology tries to understand the social aspects of mass media? | {
"text": [
"Media anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733c6b3d058e614000b6224 | Anthropology | Media anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., ethnographies of newsro... | Media production and media reception are examples of what type of context? | {
"text": [
"ethnographic"
],
"answer_start": [
219
]
} |
5733c6b3d058e614000b6226 | Anthropology | Media anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., ethnographies of newsro... | Media such as a radio and television have started to make their presences felt since what years? | {
"text": [
"early 1990s"
],
"answer_start": [
878
]
} |
5733c6b3d058e614000b6227 | Anthropology | Media anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., ethnographies of newsro... | Following audiences in their everyday responses to media is encompassed by what type of context? | {
"text": [
"media reception"
],
"answer_start": [
397
]
} |
5733c6b3d058e614000b6225 | Anthropology | Media anthropology (also known as anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts of media production (e.g., ethnographies of newsro... | What type of anthropology involves the relatively new area of internet search? | {
"text": [
"cyber"
],
"answer_start": [
492
]
} |
5733c775d058e614000b6237 | Anthropology | Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including area... | What type of anthropology concerns itself with the study of photography and film? | {
"text": [
"Visual"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733c775d058e614000b6238 | Anthropology | Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including area... | What are performances, art, and the production of mass media grouped under? | {
"text": [
"visual representation"
],
"answer_start": [
283
]
} |
5733c775d058e614000b6239 | Anthropology | Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including area... | What cultures' visual representations are included in visual anthropology? | {
"text": [
"all"
],
"answer_start": [
433
]
} |
5733c775d058e614000b623a | Anthropology | Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including area... | What term is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with? | {
"text": [
"ethnographic film"
],
"answer_start": [
198
]
} |
5733c827d058e614000b623f | Anthropology | Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Broni... | Which branch of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior? | {
"text": [
"Economic"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733c827d058e614000b6240 | Anthropology | Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Broni... | Economic anthropology covers what scope of human economic behavior? | {
"text": [
"historic, geographic and cultural"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} |
5733c827d058e614000b6241 | Anthropology | Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Broni... | What is economic anthropology highly critical of? | {
"text": [
"discipline of economics"
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
5733c827d058e614000b6242 | Anthropology | Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Broni... | Who was the Polish-British founder of Anthropology? | {
"text": [
"Bronislaw Malinowski"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
5733c827d058e614000b6243 | Anthropology | Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of Anthropology, Broni... | What is Economic Anthropology mostly focused upon? | {
"text": [
"exchange"
],
"answer_start": [
534
]
} |
5733cb994776f4190066125c | Anthropology | Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of so... | What does political economy in anthropology apply Historical Materialism to? | {
"text": [
"traditional concerns"
],
"answer_start": [
114
]
} |
5733cb994776f4190066125d | Anthropology | Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of so... | What did Political Economy introduce questions of to theories of social structure and culture? | {
"text": [
"history and colonialism"
],
"answer_start": [
251
]
} |
5733cb994776f4190066125e | Anthropology | Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of so... | Who were the original affluent society? | {
"text": [
"Hunter-gatherers"
],
"answer_start": [
543
]
} |
5733cb994776f4190066125f | Anthropology | Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of so... | What do peasants make up the vast majority of in the world? | {
"text": [
"population"
],
"answer_start": [
697
]
} |
5733cb994776f41900661260 | Anthropology | Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of so... | What have Political Economists most recently focused on the issues of? | {
"text": [
"industrial (and post-industrial) capitalism"
],
"answer_start": [
991
]
} |
5733cc56d058e614000b629f | Anthropology | Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direc... | What type of anthropology is used to analyse and find solutions to real world problems? | {
"text": [
"Applied"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733cc56d058e614000b62a0 | Anthropology | Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direc... | What do the instrumental methods of applied anthropology produce? | {
"text": [
"change or stability"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} |
5733cc56d058e614000b62a1 | Anthropology | Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direc... | What type of action does applied anthropology initiate? | {
"text": [
"direct"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
5733cc56d058e614000b62a2 | Anthropology | Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direc... | What side of anthropology is applied anthropology? | {
"text": [
"the practical side"
],
"answer_start": [
402
]
} |
5733cc56d058e614000b62a3 | Anthropology | Applied Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a, "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direc... | Included in applied anthropology is researcher involvement as well as activism in what communities? | {
"text": [
"participating"
],
"answer_start": [
509
]
} |
5733cd1c4776f4190066127a | Anthropology | Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those work... | What perspective does development anthropology view development from? | {
"text": [
"critical"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
5733cd1c4776f4190066127b | Anthropology | Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those work... | What does development anthropology involves doing a lot of? | {
"text": [
"pondering"
],
"answer_start": [
161
]
} |
5733cd1c4776f4190066127c | Anthropology | Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those work... | Development anthropologists would like to know why if a goal is to alleviate poverty, that poverty is doing what? | {
"text": [
"increasing"
],
"answer_start": [
238
]
} |
5733cd1c4776f4190066127d | Anthropology | Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those work... | When it comes to plans and outcomes, what do development anthropologists look at between them? | {
"text": [
"gap"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
5733cd1c4776f4190066127e | Anthropology | Anthropology of development tends to view development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those work... | What does a lot of planned development apparently do? | {
"text": [
"fail"
],
"answer_start": [
527
]
} |
5733cf984776f419006612aa | Anthropology | Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", ... | What can refer to the study of patterns in human cultures? | {
"text": [
"Kinship"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733cf984776f419006612ab | Anthropology | Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", ... | What has developed a number of related concepts and terms? | {
"text": [
"anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
193
]
} |
5733cf984776f419006612ac | Anthropology | Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", ... | When has anthropology developed related terms? | {
"text": [
"Over its history"
],
"answer_start": [
175
]
} |
5733cf984776f419006612ad | Anthropology | Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", ... | What does it mean if people are related by descent? | {
"text": [
"one's social relations during development"
],
"answer_start": [
447
]
} |
5733cf984776f419006612ae | Anthropology | Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", ... | Kinship patterns can included people who are relatives by what cultural ritual involving the exchange of rings and sometimes dowry? | {
"text": [
"marriage"
],
"answer_start": [
513
]
} |
5733dc134776f4190066138e | Anthropology | Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose ... | What type of anthropology focuses on a political agenda rather than on contributing to science? | {
"text": [
"Feminist"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733dc134776f4190066138f | Anthropology | Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose ... | What does feminist anthropology self-reports as seeking to reduce in research findings? | {
"text": [
"male bias"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
5733dc134776f41900661390 | Anthropology | Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose ... | What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct? | {
"text": [
"systematic bias"
],
"answer_start": [
650
]
} |
5733dc134776f41900661391 | Anthropology | Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose ... | What are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned about? | {
"text": [
"gender"
],
"answer_start": [
771
]
} |
5733dc134776f41900661392 | Anthropology | Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose ... | What type of anthropology do feminist anthropologists inclusively specialize in? | {
"text": [
"birth anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
834
]
} |
5733dd4dd058e614000b6452 | Anthropology | Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interpla... | What division of anthropology concerns itself with food security? | {
"text": [
"Nutritional"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733dd4dd058e614000b6453 | Anthropology | Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interpla... | Nutritional anthropologists investigate the interplay between economic systems and what? | {
"text": [
"food security"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
5733dd4dd058e614000b6454 | Anthropology | Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interpla... | If environmental changes in a community affect access to food, then there is an eventual connection to what? | {
"text": [
"globalization"
],
"answer_start": [
429
]
} |
5733dd4dd058e614000b6455 | Anthropology | Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interpla... | What affects overall health status? | {
"text": [
"Nutritional status"
],
"answer_start": [
444
]
} |
5733dd4dd058e614000b6456 | Anthropology | Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interpla... | What can having ready access to food affect the overall potential development of? | {
"text": [
"economic"
],
"answer_start": [
552
]
} |
5733de0bd058e614000b646b | Anthropology | Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual cate... | What subfield of anthropology studies mental processes? | {
"text": [
"Psychological"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
5733de0bd058e614000b646c | Anthropology | Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual cate... | What does psychological anthropology particularly focus on in a particular culture group? | {
"text": [
"humans' development and enculturation"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} |
5733de0bd058e614000b646d | Anthropology | Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual cate... | What aspects define a cultural group? | {
"text": [
"its own history, language, practices, and conceptual categories"
],
"answer_start": [
263
]
} |
5733de0bd058e614000b646e | Anthropology | Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual cate... | What shapes processes of human cognition? | {
"text": [
"cultural group"
],
"answer_start": [
243
]
} |
5733de0bd058e614000b646f | Anthropology | Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group—with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual cate... | Psychological anthropology examines how our models of social processes are informed by what? | {
"text": [
"understanding"
],
"answer_start": [
440
]
} |
5733df4f4776f419006613db | Anthropology | Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of the cognitive sciences (especially experimental psychology and evolutionary biology) often through close collaboration with historians, ethnographers, archaeo... | What type of anthology deals with patterns of shared knowledge? | {
"text": [
"Cognitive"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
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