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def davidson(lname, fname='.', omit_fname=False): """Return Davidson's Consonant Code. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Davidson.encode`. Parameters ---------- lname : str Last name (or word) to be encoded fname : str First name (optional), of which the first character is includ...
def encode(self, lname, fname='.', omit_fname=False): """Return Davidson's Consonant Code. Parameters ---------- lname : str Last name (or word) to be encoded fname : str First name (optional), of which the first character is included in the c...
def ac_encode(text, probs): """Encode a text using arithmetic coding with the provided probabilities. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Arithmetic.encode`. Parameters ---------- text : str A string to encode probs : dict A probability statistics dictionary generated by :p...
def ac_decode(longval, nbits, probs): """Decode the number to a string using the given statistics. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Arithmetic.decode`. Parameters ---------- longval : int The first part of an encoded tuple from ac_encode nbits : int The second part of an encoded...
def train(self, text): r"""Generate a probability dict from the provided text. Text to 0-order probability statistics as a dict Parameters ---------- text : str The text data over which to calculate probability statistics. This must not contain the NUL (...
def encode(self, text): """Encode a text using arithmetic coding. Text and the 0-order probability statistics -> longval, nbits The encoded number is Fraction(longval, 2**nbits) Parameters ---------- text : str A string to encode Returns --...
def decode(self, longval, nbits): """Decode the number to a string using the given statistics. Parameters ---------- longval : int The first part of an encoded tuple from encode nbits : int The second part of an encoded tuple from encode Returns ...
def fuzzy_soundex(word, max_length=5, zero_pad=True): """Return the Fuzzy Soundex code for a word. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`FuzzySoundex.encode`. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to transform max_length : int The length of the code returned (defaults to 4) z...
def encode(self, word, max_length=5, zero_pad=True): """Return the Fuzzy Soundex code for a word. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to transform max_length : int The length of the code returned (defaults to 4) zero_pad : bool P...
def corpus_importer(self, corpus, n_val=1, bos='_START_', eos='_END_'): r"""Fill in self.ngcorpus from a Corpus argument. Parameters ---------- corpus :Corpus The Corpus from which to initialize the n-gram corpus n_val : int Maximum n value for n-grams ...
def get_count(self, ngram, corpus=None): r"""Get the count of an n-gram in the corpus. Parameters ---------- ngram : str The n-gram to retrieve the count of from the n-gram corpus corpus : Corpus The corpus Returns ------- int ...
def _add_to_ngcorpus(self, corpus, words, count): """Build up a corpus entry recursively. Parameters ---------- corpus : Corpus The corpus words : [str] Words to add to the corpus count : int Count of words """ if word...
def gng_importer(self, corpus_file): """Fill in self.ngcorpus from a Google NGram corpus file. Parameters ---------- corpus_file : file The Google NGram file from which to initialize the n-gram corpus """ with c_open(corpus_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as gn...
def tf(self, term): r"""Return term frequency. Parameters ---------- term : str The term for which to calculate tf Returns ------- float The term frequency (tf) Raises ------ ValueError tf can only cal...
def encode(self, word): """Return the Standardized Phonetic Frequency Code (SPFC) of a word. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to transform Returns ------- str The SPFC value Raises ------ AttributeError ...
def encode(self, word, terminator='\0'): r"""Return the Burrows-Wheeler transformed form of a word. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to transform using BWT terminator : str A character added to signal the end of the string Returns ...
def decode(self, code, terminator='\0'): r"""Return a word decoded from BWT form. Parameters ---------- code : str The word to transform from BWT form terminator : str A character added to signal the end of the string Returns ------- ...
def dist_abs(self, src, tar): """Return the indel distance between two strings. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string for comparison tar : str Target string for comparison Returns ------- int Indel distance ...
def dist(self, src, tar): """Return the normalized indel distance between two strings. This is equivalent to normalized Levenshtein distance, when only inserts and deletes are possible. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string for comparison tar...
def encode(self, word, primary_only=False): """Return the Haase Phonetik (numeric output) code for a word. While the output code is numeric, it is nevertheless a str. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to transform primary_only : bool If T...
def sim(self, src, tar, *args, **kwargs): """Return similarity. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string for comparison tar : str Target string for comparison *args Variable length argument list. **kwargs Arbit...
def dist_abs(self, src, tar, *args, **kwargs): """Return absolute distance. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string for comparison tar : str Target string for comparison *args Variable length argument list. **kwargs ...
def occurrence_fingerprint( word, n_bits=16, most_common=MOST_COMMON_LETTERS_CG ): """Return the occurrence fingerprint. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Occurrence.fingerprint`. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to fingerprint n_bits : int Number of bits in the fing...
def fingerprint(self, word, n_bits=16, most_common=MOST_COMMON_LETTERS_CG): """Return the occurrence fingerprint. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to fingerprint n_bits : int Number of bits in the fingerprint returned most_common : list ...
def sim_baystat(src, tar, min_ss_len=None, left_ext=None, right_ext=None): """Return the Baystat similarity. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Baystat.sim`. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string for comparison tar : str Target string for comparison min_ss_len : int ...
def dist_baystat(src, tar, min_ss_len=None, left_ext=None, right_ext=None): """Return the Baystat distance. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Baystat.dist`. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string for comparison tar : str Target string for comparison min_ss_len : int ...
def sim(self, src, tar, min_ss_len=None, left_ext=None, right_ext=None): """Return the Baystat similarity. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string for comparison tar : str Target string for comparison min_ss_len : int Minimum sub...
def sim_tversky(src, tar, qval=2, alpha=1, beta=1, bias=None): """Return the Tversky index of two strings. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Tversky.sim`. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string (or QGrams/Counter objects) for comparison tar : str Target string (or QGrams/C...
def dist_tversky(src, tar, qval=2, alpha=1, beta=1, bias=None): """Return the Tversky distance between two strings. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Tversky.dist`. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string (or QGrams/Counter objects) for comparison tar : str Target string (o...
def sim(self, src, tar, qval=2, alpha=1, beta=1, bias=None): """Return the Tversky index of two strings. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string (or QGrams/Counter objects) for comparison tar : str Target string (or QGrams/Counter objects) for compa...
def lcsseq(self, src, tar): """Return the longest common subsequence of two strings. Based on the dynamic programming algorithm from http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Longest_common_subsequence :cite:`rosettacode:2018b`. This is licensed GFDL 1.2. Modifications include: c...
def sim(self, src, tar): r"""Return the longest common subsequence similarity of two strings. Longest common subsequence similarity (:math:`sim_{LCSseq}`). This employs the LCSseq function to derive a similarity metric: :math:`sim_{LCSseq}(s,t) = \frac{|LCSseq(s,t)|}{max(|s|, |t|)}` ...
def sim(self, src, tar): """Return the prefix similarity of two strings. Prefix similarity is the ratio of the length of the shorter term that exactly matches the longer term to the length of the shorter term, beginning at the start of both terms. Parameters ---------- ...
def count_fingerprint(word, n_bits=16, most_common=MOST_COMMON_LETTERS_CG): """Return the count fingerprint. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Count.fingerprint`. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to fingerprint n_bits : int Number of bits in the fingerprint returned ...
def fingerprint(self, word, n_bits=16, most_common=MOST_COMMON_LETTERS_CG): """Return the count fingerprint. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to fingerprint n_bits : int Number of bits in the fingerprint returned most_common : list ...
def phonetic_fingerprint( phrase, phonetic_algorithm=double_metaphone, joiner=' ', *args, **kwargs ): """Return the phonetic fingerprint of a phrase. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Phonetic.fingerprint`. Parameters ---------- phrase : str The string from which to calculate the phoneti...
def fingerprint( self, phrase, phonetic_algorithm=double_metaphone, joiner=' ', *args, **kwargs ): """Return the phonetic fingerprint of a phrase. Parameters ---------- phrase : str The string from which to calculate the ph...
def docs_of_words(self): r"""Return the docs in the corpus, with sentences flattened. Each list within the corpus represents all the words of that document. Thus the sentence level of lists has been flattened. Returns ------- [[str]] The docs in the corpus a...
def raw(self): r"""Return the raw corpus. This is reconstructed by joining sub-components with the corpus' split characters Returns ------- str The raw corpus Example ------- >>> tqbf = 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.\...
def idf(self, term, transform=None): r"""Calculate the Inverse Document Frequency of a term in the corpus. Parameters ---------- term : str The term to calculate the IDF of transform : function A function to apply to each document term before checking for...
def stem(self, word): """Return Paice-Husk stem. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to stem Returns ------- str Word stem Examples -------- >>> stmr = PaiceHusk() >>> stmr.stem('assumption') ...
def encode(self, word): """Return Reth-Schek Phonetik code for a word. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to transform Returns ------- str The Reth-Schek Phonetik code Examples -------- >>> reth_schek_phone...
def encode(self, word, max_length=-1): """Return the SfinxBis code for a word. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to transform max_length : int The length of the code returned (defaults to unlimited) Returns ------- tuple ...
def bmpm( word, language_arg=0, name_mode='gen', match_mode='approx', concat=False, filter_langs=False, ): """Return the Beider-Morse Phonetic Matching encoding(s) of a term. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`BeiderMorse.encode`. Parameters ---------- word : str The w...
def _language(self, name, name_mode): """Return the best guess language ID for the word and language choices. Parameters ---------- name : str The term to guess the language of name_mode : str The name mode of the algorithm: ``gen`` (default), ...
def _redo_language( self, term, name_mode, rules, final_rules1, final_rules2, concat ): """Reassess the language of the terms and call the phonetic encoder. Uses a split multi-word term. Parameters ---------- term : str The term to encode via Beider-Mors...
def _phonetic( self, term, name_mode, rules, final_rules1, final_rules2, language_arg=0, concat=False, ): """Return the Beider-Morse encoding(s) of a term. Parameters ---------- term : str The term to encode...
def _apply_final_rules(self, phonetic, final_rules, language_arg, strip): """Apply a set of final rules to the phonetic encoding. Parameters ---------- phonetic : str The term to which to apply the final rules final_rules : tuple The set of final phonetic...
def _expand_alternates(self, phonetic): """Expand phonetic alternates separated by |s. Parameters ---------- phonetic : str A Beider-Morse phonetic encoding Returns ------- str A Beider-Morse phonetic code """ alt_start =...
def _pnums_with_leading_space(self, phonetic): """Join prefixes & suffixes in cases of alternate phonetic values. Parameters ---------- phonetic : str A Beider-Morse phonetic encoding Returns ------- str A Beider-Morse phonetic code ...
def _phonetic_numbers(self, phonetic): """Prepare & join phonetic numbers. Split phonetic value on '-', run through _pnums_with_leading_space, and join with ' ' Parameters ---------- phonetic : str A Beider-Morse phonetic encoding Returns --...
def _remove_dupes(self, phonetic): """Remove duplicates from a phonetic encoding list. Parameters ---------- phonetic : str A Beider-Morse phonetic encoding Returns ------- str A Beider-Morse phonetic code """ alt_string ...
def _normalize_lang_attrs(self, text, strip): """Remove embedded bracketed attributes. This (potentially) bitwise-ands bracketed attributes together and adds to the end. This is applied to a single alternative at a time -- not to a parenthesized list. It removes all embe...
def _apply_rule_if_compat(self, phonetic, target, language_arg): """Apply a phonetic regex if compatible. tests for compatible language rules to do so, apply the rule, expand the results, and detect alternatives with incompatible attributes then drop each alternative that ...
def _language_index_from_code(self, code, name_mode): """Return the index value for a language code. This returns l_any if more than one code is specified or the code is out of bounds. Parameters ---------- code : int The language code to interpret n...
def encode( self, word, language_arg=0, name_mode='gen', match_mode='approx', concat=False, filter_langs=False, ): """Return the Beider-Morse Phonetic Matching encoding(s) of a term. Parameters ---------- word : str ...
def sim_strcmp95(src, tar, long_strings=False): """Return the strcmp95 similarity of two strings. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Strcmp95.sim`. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string for comparison tar : str Target string for comparison long_strings : bool S...
def dist_strcmp95(src, tar, long_strings=False): """Return the strcmp95 distance between two strings. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Strcmp95.dist`. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string for comparison tar : str Target string for comparison long_strings : bool ...
def sim(self, src, tar, long_strings=False): """Return the strcmp95 similarity of two strings. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string for comparison tar : str Target string for comparison long_strings : bool Set to True to incre...
def encode(self, word): """Return the Naval Research Laboratory phonetic encoding of a word. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to transform Returns ------- str The NRL phonetic encoding Examples -------- >...
def lcsstr(self, src, tar): """Return the longest common substring of two strings. Longest common substring (LCSstr). Based on the code from https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Algorithm_Implementation/Strings/Longest_common_substring :cite:`Wikibooks:2018`. This is licensed ...
def sim(self, src, tar): r"""Return the longest common substring similarity of two strings. Longest common substring similarity (:math:`sim_{LCSstr}`). This employs the LCS function to derive a similarity metric: :math:`sim_{LCSstr}(s,t) = \frac{|LCSstr(s,t)|}{max(|s|, |t|)}` ...
def needleman_wunsch(src, tar, gap_cost=1, sim_func=sim_ident): """Return the Needleman-Wunsch score of two strings. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`NeedlemanWunsch.dist_abs`. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string for comparison tar : str Target string for comparison ...
def sim_matrix( src, tar, mat=None, mismatch_cost=0, match_cost=1, symmetric=True, alphabet=None, ): """Return the matrix similarity of two strings. With the default parameters, this is identical to sim_ident. It is possible for sim_ma...
def encode(self, word, max_length=14): """Return the IBM Alpha Search Inquiry System code for a word. A collection is necessary as the return type since there can be multiple values for a single word. But the collection must be ordered since the first value is the primary coding. ...
def encode(self, word, max_length=-1): """Return the PhoneticSpanish coding of word. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to transform max_length : int The length of the code returned (defaults to unlimited) Returns ------- s...
def qgram_fingerprint(phrase, qval=2, start_stop='', joiner=''): """Return Q-Gram fingerprint. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`QGram.fingerprint`. Parameters ---------- phrase : str The string from which to calculate the q-gram fingerprint qval : int The length of each q-gram (...
def fingerprint(self, phrase, qval=2, start_stop='', joiner=''): """Return Q-Gram fingerprint. Parameters ---------- phrase : str The string from which to calculate the q-gram fingerprint qval : int The length of each q-gram (by default 2) start_s...
def dist(self, src, tar): """Return the NCD between two strings using BWT plus RLE. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string for comparison tar : str Target string for comparison Returns ------- float Compression ...
def dm_soundex(word, max_length=6, zero_pad=True): """Return the Daitch-Mokotoff Soundex code for a word. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`DaitchMokotoff.encode`. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to transform max_length : int The length of the code returned (defaults to...
def encode(self, word, max_length=6, zero_pad=True): """Return the Daitch-Mokotoff Soundex code for a word. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to transform max_length : int The length of the code returned (defaults to 6; must be between 6 ...
def encode(self, word): """Return the Norphone code. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to transform Returns ------- str The Norphone code Examples -------- >>> pe = Norphone() >>> pe.encode('Hansen...
def to_tuple(self): """Cast to tuple. Returns ------- tuple The confusion table as a 4-tuple (tp, tn, fp, fn) Example ------- >>> ct = ConfusionTable(120, 60, 20, 30) >>> ct.to_tuple() (120, 60, 20, 30) """ return sel...
def to_dict(self): """Cast to dict. Returns ------- dict The confusion table as a dict Example ------- >>> ct = ConfusionTable(120, 60, 20, 30) >>> import pprint >>> pprint.pprint(ct.to_dict()) {'fn': 30, 'fp': 20, 'tn': 60, '...
def population(self): """Return population, N. Returns ------- int The population (N) of the confusion table Example ------- >>> ct = ConfusionTable(120, 60, 20, 30) >>> ct.population() 230 """ return self._tp + self....
def precision(self): r"""Return precision. Precision is defined as :math:`\frac{tp}{tp + fp}` AKA positive predictive value (PPV) Cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_and_recall Cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_retrieval#Precision Returns ...
def precision_gain(self): r"""Return gain in precision. The gain in precision is defined as: :math:`G(precision) = \frac{precision}{random~ precision}` Cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gain_(information_retrieval) Returns ------- float The gain in ...
def recall(self): r"""Return recall. Recall is defined as :math:`\frac{tp}{tp + fn}` AKA sensitivity AKA true positive rate (TPR) Cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_and_recall Cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitivity_(test) Cf. https://en.wikip...
def specificity(self): r"""Return specificity. Specificity is defined as :math:`\frac{tn}{tn + fp}` AKA true negative rate (TNR) Cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specificity_(tests) Returns ------- float The specificity of the confusion table ...
def npv(self): r"""Return negative predictive value (NPV). NPV is defined as :math:`\frac{tn}{tn + fn}` Cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_predictive_value Returns ------- float The negative predictive value of the confusion table Example ...
def fallout(self): r"""Return fall-out. Fall-out is defined as :math:`\frac{fp}{fp + tn}` AKA false positive rate (FPR) Cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_retrieval#Fall-out Returns ------- float The fall-out of the confusion table ...
def fdr(self): r"""Return false discovery rate (FDR). False discovery rate is defined as :math:`\frac{fp}{fp + tp}` Cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_discovery_rate Returns ------- float The false discovery rate of the confusion table Example...
def accuracy(self): r"""Return accuracy. Accuracy is defined as :math:`\frac{tp + tn}{population}` Cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy Returns ------- float The accuracy of the confusion table Example ------- >>> ct = Confusi...
def accuracy_gain(self): r"""Return gain in accuracy. The gain in accuracy is defined as: :math:`G(accuracy) = \frac{accuracy}{random~ accuracy}` Cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gain_(information_retrieval) Returns ------- float The gain in accura...
def pr_lmean(self): r"""Return logarithmic mean of precision & recall. The logarithmic mean is: 0 if either precision or recall is 0, the precision if they are equal, otherwise :math:`\frac{precision - recall} {ln(precision) - ln(recall)}` Cf. https://en.wikiped...
def fbeta_score(self, beta=1.0): r"""Return :math:`F_{\beta}` score. :math:`F_{\beta}` for a positive real value :math:`\beta` "measures the effectiveness of retrieval with respect to a user who attaches :math:`\beta` times as much importance to recall as precision" (van Rijsber...
def mcc(self): r"""Return Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC). The Matthews correlation coefficient is defined in :cite:`Matthews:1975` as: :math:`\frac{(tp \cdot tn) - (fp \cdot fn)} {\sqrt{(tp + fp)(tp + fn)(tn + fp)(tn + fn)}}` This is equivalent to the geometric ...
def significance(self): r"""Return the significance, :math:`\chi^{2}`. Significance is defined as: :math:`\chi^{2} = \frac{(tp \cdot tn - fp \cdot fn)^{2} (tp + tn + fp + fn)} {((tp + fp)(tp + fn)(tn + fp)(tn + fn)}` Also: :math:`\chi^{2} = MCC^{2} \cdot n` Cf....
def kappa_statistic(self): r"""Return κ statistic. The κ statistic is defined as: :math:`\kappa = \frac{accuracy - random~ accuracy} {1 - random~ accuracy}` The κ statistic compares the performance of the classifier relative to the performance of a random classifier. :m...
def encode(self, word, max_length=-1): """Return the Double Metaphone code for a word. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to transform max_length : int The maximum length of the returned Double Metaphone codes (defaults to unlmited, but...
def stem(self, word): """Return CLEF German stem. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to stem Returns ------- str Word stem Examples -------- >>> stmr = CLEFGerman() >>> stmr.stem('lesen') 'l...
def encode(self, word, mode=1, lang='de'): """Return the phonet code for a word. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to transform mode : int The ponet variant to employ (1 or 2) lang : str ``de`` (default) for German, ``none`` fo...
def stem(self, word): """Return Snowball Danish stem. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to stem Returns ------- str Word stem Examples -------- >>> stmr = SnowballDanish() >>> stmr.stem('underviser...
def stem(self, word, alternate_vowels=False): """Return Snowball German stem. Parameters ---------- word : str The word to stem alternate_vowels : bool Composes ae as ä, oe as ö, and ue as ü before running the algorithm Returns ------- ...
def dist_abs(self, src, tar, max_offset=5): """Return the "simplest" Sift4 distance between two terms. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string for comparison tar : str Target string for comparison max_offset : int The number of c...
def typo(src, tar, metric='euclidean', cost=(1, 1, 0.5, 0.5), layout='QWERTY'): """Return the typo distance between two strings. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Typo.typo`. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string for comparison tar : str Target string for comparison m...
def dist_typo( src, tar, metric='euclidean', cost=(1, 1, 0.5, 0.5), layout='QWERTY' ): """Return the normalized typo distance between two strings. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Typo.dist`. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string for comparison tar : str Target strin...
def sim_typo( src, tar, metric='euclidean', cost=(1, 1, 0.5, 0.5), layout='QWERTY' ): """Return the normalized typo similarity between two strings. This is a wrapper for :py:meth:`Typo.sim`. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string for comparison tar : str Target strin...
def dist_abs( self, src, tar, metric='euclidean', cost=(1, 1, 0.5, 0.5), layout='QWERTY', ): """Return the typo distance between two strings. Parameters ---------- src : str Source string for comparison tar : str ...
def dist( self, src, tar, metric='euclidean', cost=(1, 1, 0.5, 0.5), layout='QWERTY', ): """Return the normalized typo distance between two strings. This is typo distance, normalized to [0, 1]. Parameters ---------- src : str ...