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UPGRADE 100 and How to Web are organizing a meetup in Bucharest on the 27th of November, bringing together ambitious founders from the Romanian startup ecosystem, international investors, product experts, […]
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Holbrook, S., Rassweiler, A., Lauer, M. (2017) Coral reef fishery household survey, Moorea, French Polynesia, 2014-2015. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Version Date 2017-01-30 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/676105 [access date]
If you wish to use this dataset, it is highly recommended that you contact the original principal investigators (PI).
Should the relevant PI be unavailable, please contact BCO-DMO (firstname.lastname@example.org) for additional guidance.
For general guidance please see the BCO-DMO Terms of Use document.
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Kachina Doll (Hoho?)
Arts of the Americas
MEDIUM
Wood, feathers, wool, string, pigment
DATES
late 19th century
DIMENSIONS
8 9/16 × 2 15/16 × 2 5/16 in. (21.7 × 7.5 × 5.9 cm), without feathers
(show scale)
ACCESSION NUMBER
04.297.5561
CREDIT LINE
Museum Expedition 1904, Museum Collection Fund
MUSEUM LOCATION
This item is not on view
CAPTION
Hopi Pueblo. Kachina Doll (Hoho?), late 19th century. Wood, feathers, wool, string, pigment, 8 9/16 × 2 15/16 × 2 5/16 in. (21.7 × 7.5 × 5.9 cm), without feathers. Brooklyn Museum, Museum Expedition 1904, Museum Collection Fund, 04.297.5561. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, CUR.04.297.5561_front.jpg)
IMAGE
front,
CUR.04.297.5561_front.jpg. Brooklyn Museum photograph, 2011
"CUR" at the beginning of an image file name means that the image was created by a curatorial staff member. These study images may be digital point-and-shoot photographs, when we don\'t yet have high-quality studio photography, or they may be scans of older negatives, slides, or photographic prints, providing historical documentation of the object.
RIGHTS STATEMENT
Creative Commons-BY
You may download and use Brooklyn Museum images of this three-dimensional work in accordance with a
Creative Commons license. Fair use, as understood under the United States Copyright Act, may also apply.
Please include caption information from this page and credit the Brooklyn Museum. If you need a high resolution file, please fill out our online
application form (charges apply).
For further information about copyright, we recommend resources at the
United States Library of Congress,
Cornell University,
Copyright and Cultural Institutions: Guidelines for U.S. Libraries, Archives, and Museums, and
Copyright Watch.
For more information about the Museum's rights project, including how rights types are assigned, please see our
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If you have any information regarding this work and rights to it, please contact
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RECORD COMPLETENESS
Not every record you will find here is complete. More information is available for some works than for others, and some entries have been updated more recently. Records are frequently reviewed and revised, and
we welcome any additional information you might have.
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Imagine being able to choose or build the algorithm that drives your X or LinkedIn post feed. That’s what this is!
To experiment with custom feeds, I’ve built the Network Nook.
Over the last few weeks I’ve been adjusting the ‘algorithm’, which currently consists of terms with scores that match the post content and tags. After a few fun mistakes (giving ‘isis’ a high score doesn’t work so well) the signal to noise ratio is now to a point that I find the feed interesting and useful.
For the details on how custom feeds work and sample code go to the AT Protocol website but here’s the TL;DR:
- Subscribe to the post firehose (yes, the full post firehose is part of the open nature of AT Protocol).
- Filter the posts based on an algorithm of your choice.
- Expose an HTTP endpoint that provides a list of the posts IDs that the algorithm matched.
- The user’s PDS and the AppView (AT Protocol terms) hydrate the post IDs into content and build the feed.
The service that provides Network Nook lives on my VM but feels every bit as core to BlueSky as the main Following and Discover feeds.
I started down this path building everything from scratch. It’s surprisingly simple but part way in I found Supercell. With Supercell’s embedded RHAI scripts I’ve been able to do what I’ve needed so far.
There are also several no-code ways to create feeds:
And probably more… there’s a lot of innovation happening in the AT Protocol ecosystem.
Next I want to add multi-term matches and something like the test tube icon the Science Feed uses to enable users to target the feed.
Between the pure timeline-based “Following” feed, much more transparency by being built on an open foundation and choice enabled by features like custom feeds, it feels like BlueSky has the foundation to be a better, and less easily abused [1] social network.
Semi-related, Character Limit is a great read. Definitely worth your time.
[1] – Seriously, who wouldn’t feel bad cheating like that?
|
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How we can help
Tapping into the potential of a diverse workforce
Supportive and accessible workplaces foster an environment where all employees feel valued, engaged and able to bring their unique skills and perspectives forward. Building this type of culture takes a proactive approach. It means engaging all levels of the organization.
At EY, we prioritize transformational leadership, high-performing teams and a fit-to-perform culture that encourages holistic growth for all. We draw on our deep DE&I knowledge to help organizations understand the benefits of creating a culture that benefits everyone. That means accounting for the needs and experiences of people from different cultural backgrounds, neurodiverse abilities and those with accessibility requirements.
This is how we help you build a culture that supports growth and success for all employees — and maintain it over the long term.
Our service offerings place humans@centre to shift behaviours at the systemic and individual levels and drive business performance.
|
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Description:
This file contains biography for Allen C. Haggerty, Vice President/General Manager Engineering Military Aircraft and Missile Systems Group (retired), The Boeing Company.
Resource Type:
Lecture Notes
pdf
76 kB
al_haggerty_bio.pdf
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Formats:
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Tags:
gender
health
physical activity
Organizations:
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Health Behaviour Indicators, Aged 15 and Over (Smoking, Alcohol Use & Physica...
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You can also access this registry using the
API
(see
API Docs
).
|
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|
Viewing All Docs
Title |
---|
Group 3 Activity – WorkinProgress
Group 3 Specific Learning Outcome: Attain Competency in the gathering and critical analysis of information, using such techniques as […] |
Group 3 Activity: Survey Questions
Ladies: I am just guessing at these, since we don’t have time to ask the group for questions. Questions to […] |
Group 3 Collaborative Working Document
TO DO: PARAGRAPHS DESCRIBING TASK/ASSIGNMENT: BARBARA: MELANIE: Study the Dekalb Market and its surroundings, What does the temporary […] |
Group 2 List of Activities and Procedures
Group Members: Diana Samaroo, Ralph Alcendor, Urmi Ghosh-Dastidar, Muhammad Ali Ummy Title of Activity: Chemical and Biological Analysis of Water […] |
Group 1: Second-Year Fellows Seminar Class Plan Template
Group Members: Damon, Mary Sue, Avis, Alexander Group 1 draft assignment Directions to the Navy Yard (for those who cannot […] |
Group 2: Second-Year Fellows Seminar Class Plan Template
Group Members: Diana Samaroo, Ralph Alcendor, Urmi Ghosh-Dastidar, Muhammad Ali Ummy Title of Activity: Chemical and Biological Analysis of Water […] |
Group 4: Second-Year Fellows Seminar Class Plan Template
Group Members:Elaine Leinung, Gwen Cohen-Brown, Marie Montes. Zoya Vinokur Title of Activity: HIV today: Are there differences in knowledge and […] |
Group 1 Lesson Plan
Debate- Assignment- Prepare an Argumnet to Defend your preassigned position. Timeleine 10-11 Tour 11:30-12 Museum 12-1 Back to Scool and […] |
Group 3: Second-Year Fellows Seminar Class Plan Template
Group Members: Johannah Rodgers, Camille Goodison, Barbara Mishara Title of Activity: Reading the Urban Environment: Location/outside partner: POSSIBLE SITES: Dekalb […] |
group 1
Preparation Activity Steps Learning Objectives Learning Outcomes Methods of Assessment Demonstrate an ability to recognize and interpret […] |
Project Resources |
Annotated Bibliography of Suggested Readings
This document can be edited by all Living Lab members. Please add an annotated bibliography of one of the suggested […] |
CUE (formerly Gen Ed) CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT AND RFP
CUE CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT AND RFP (PLEASE DISTRIBUTE BROADLY) Ideally, undergraduate education should be a transformative experience for students. Research suggests […] |
|
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Show pagesourceOld revisionsBacklinksBack to top × Keenetic Techdata + Device pages ↓ Techdata pageDevice pageTechdata: Keenetic 4G (KN-1210)Techdata: Keenetic 4G (KN-1211)Techdata: Keenetic Explorer (KN-1613)Techdata: Keenetic Speedster (KN-3010)Techdata: Keenetic Start (KN-1110)Techdata: Keenetic Start/Starter (KN-1111) This website uses cookies. By using the website, you agree with storing cookies on your computer. Also you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Privacy Policy. If you do not agree leave the website.OKMore information about cookies Last modified: 2024/03/06 05:10by raylynnknight
|
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|
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In particular, we learn a joint embedding of raw house attributes, geo-spatial neighborhood, and most importantly from textual description and images representing the house; and finally use a downstream regression model to predict the house price from this jointly learned embedding vector.
In this paper, we develop a framework to generate faithful and salient text from mixed-modal data, which includes images and structured data ( represented in knowledge graphs or tables).
In this paper, we introduce a new approach to code generation tasks leveraging multi-agent prompting that uniquely replicates the full cycle of program synthesis as observed in human developers.
Ranked #1 on Code Generation on MBPP
With the advent of deep learning-based methods, different sophisticated techniques have been proposed for text detection and text recognition from the natural scene.
By using these Word2vec graph based features, we perform classification to perform author attribution and genre detection tasks.
Social structures and real-world incidents often influence contemporary literary fiction.
Knowledge Graph (KG)-to-Text generation aims at generating fluent natural-language text that accurately represents the information of a given knowledge graph.
In this paper, we propose a novel contrastive learning based deep learning framework for patient similarity search using physiological signals.
In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning approach, Seismic Contrastive Graph Neural Network (SC-GNN), for highly accurate seismic intensity prediction using a small portion of initial seismic waveforms from a few seismic stations.
A specialized BERT model named BSpell has been proposed in this paper targeted towards word for word correction in sentence level.
We achieve the above edge by formulating a multi-objective custom loss function that does not need ground truth labels to quantify the quality of a given data-space partition, making it entirely unsupervised.
Though there has been a large body of recent works in language modeling (LM) for high resource languages such as English and Chinese, the area is still unexplored for low resource languages like Bengali and Hindi.
In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based framework, called DeepAltTrip, that learns to recommend top-k alternative itineraries for given source and destination POIs.
Our work categorizes and critically analyzes the recent POI recommendation works based on different deep learning paradigms and other relevant features.
Smartwatches or fitness trackers have garnered a lot of popularity as potential health tracking devices due to their affordable and longitudinal monitoring capabilities.
Extensive experiments with a large number of regression techniques show that the embeddings produced by our proposed GSNE technique consistently and significantly improve the performance of the house price prediction task regardless of the downstream regression model.
Motivated by this, in this paper, we present a user study conducted on the road networks of Melbourne, Dhaka and Copenhagen that compares the quality (as perceived by the users) of the alternative routes generated by four of the most popular existing approaches including the routes provided by Google Maps.
In this paper, we introduce a new variant of crowd counting problem, namely "Categorized Crowd Counting", that counts the number of people sitting and standing in a given image.
We introduce a novel keyword-aware influential community query KICQ that finds the most influential communities from an attributed graph, where an influential community is defined as a closely connected group of vertices having some dominance over other groups of vertices with the expertise (a set of keywords) matching with the query terms (words or phrases).
Being motivated by the success of CNNs in image classification, deep learning based approaches have been developed in this paper for detecting diseases and pests from rice plant images.
|
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|
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Data
Updated: 6 November 2023
This collection of the National Library of Italy in Florence (partner of the Europeana Collections 1914-1918 project), comprises material from the First World War period: mostly newspapers, but also monographs and propaganda material.
Data
Updated: 6 November 2023
Percy Benzie Abery's digitised photographic collection includes The Builth Wells Historical Pageant photograph album of approximately 160 photographs, newspaper cuttings and other ephemera of the majestic pageant which was performed at the grounds of Llanelwedd Hall on 11 August 1909.
|
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|
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Levy, Carl.
2018.
Anarchists and the city: Governance, revolution and the imagination.
In: Federico Ferretti; Geronimo Barrera de la Torre; Anthony Ince and Francisco Toro, eds.
Historical Geographies of Anarchism. Early Critical Geographers and Present-Day Scientifc Challenges.
London: Routledge, pp. 7-24.
ISBN 978-1-138-23424-6
[Book Section]
Abstract or Description
This chapter presents a synoptic overview of the uses of the city in the anarchists' programmes, tactics, strategies and visions. Before there was a movement of self-declared anarchists, the first 'anarchists' were called Mutualists, Federalists and Internationalists. The Commune of Paris of 1871 lasted just 72 days but it became the focus for the imaginations of Karl Marx, Michael Bakunin, Vladimir Lenin, William Morris, Pëtr Kropotkin, Louise Michel and Élisée Reclus. The chapter focuses on the classical anarchism and the Global South. From the 1880s to the present, the artists, the art market, the anarchist and the urban bohemia have been complex constant features of the city. Just as the Paris Commune of 1871 loomed large in the memories and imaginations of Marxists and Socialists in the half century after its bloody suppression, so too have the multiple images of Red and Black Barcelona generated heat and some light within the Left and the ex-Left ever since.
Item Type:
Book Section
Departments, Centres and Research Units: |
Politics |
Dates: |
Date | Event |
---|
2018 | Published |
14 July 2017 | Published Online |
Item ID: |
20791 |
Date Deposited: |
26 Jul 2017 10:50 |
Last Modified: |
10 Jun 2021 01:13 |
URI:
https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/20791
View statistics for this item...
Edit Record (login required) |
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<urn:uuid:120b634a-5fdd-4b08-8227-34fb22f6bea0>
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CC-MAIN-2024-51
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https://digibuo.uniovi.es/dspace/browse?authority=627eff7f-e579-4096-a961-9260294e628e&type=author
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2024-12-11T13:51:02Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066083790.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20241211112917-20241211142917-00665.warc.gz
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by-nc-nd
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4.0
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Computational techniques which simplify the correlation between steady-state and transient response of filters and other networks
Author(s)
Guillemin, Ernst A. (Ernst Adolph)Description
"September 2, 1953"--Cover. "Reprinted from the Proceedings of the National Electronic Conference, vol. 9, February, 1954"--Cover.
Date issued
1954Publisher
Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Other identifiers
no. 268
Series/Report no.
Technical report (Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics) ; 268.
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<urn:uuid:124570ec-0e47-4a3a-9b4b-2cd17b7185ac>
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CC-MAIN-2024-51
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https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/4806
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2024-12-11T13:56:56Z
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Constraints on anomalous HVV couplings from the production of Higgs bosons decaying to ? lepton pairs
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2019
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Amer Physical Soc
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
A study is presented of anomalous HVV interactions of the Higgs boson, including its CP properties. The study uses Higgs boson candidates produced mainly in vector boson fusion and gluon fusion that subsequently decay to a pair of tau leptons. The data were recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2016 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb(-1). A matrix element technique is employed for the analysis of anomalous interactions. The results are combined with those from the H -> 4l decay channel presented earlier, yielding the most stringent constraints on anomalous Higgs boson couplings to electroweak vector bosons expressed as effective cross section fractions and phases: the CP-violating parameter f(a3) cos(phi(a3)) = (0.00 +/- 0.27) x 10(-3) and the CP-conserving parameters f(a2) cos(phi(a2)) = (0.08)(-0.21)(+1.04)) x 10(-3), f(Lambda 1) cos(phi(Lambda 1)) = (0.00)(-0.09)(+0.53)) x 10(-3), and f(Lambda 1)(Z gamma) cos(phi(Z gamma)(Lambda 1)) = (0.0(-1.3)(+1.1)) x 10(-3). The current dataset does not allow for precise constraints on CP properties in the gluon fusion process. The results are consistent with standard model expectations.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynak
Physical Review D
WoS Q Değeri
Q1
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
100
Sayı
11
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<urn:uuid:429cd082-25e8-4bd0-9fd9-d2359d717215>
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CC-MAIN-2024-51
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https://earsiv.beykent.edu.tr/items/6020909a-0e47-467a-b8b6-0da41d0fecec
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2024-12-11T13:52:43Z
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This caricature shows George III of England (1738–1820) with his wife Charlotte (1744–1818) and their six daughters at the tea table. The queen tries to persuade the sceptical daughters of the pleasures of drinking unsweetened tea with the following argument: "You can't think how nice it is without Sugar: - and then consider how much Work you'll save the poor Blackeemoors by leaving off the use of it! - and above all, remember how much expence it will save your poor Papa!" Clearly, there are economic considerations as well as moral arguments for the sparing use of sugar.
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<urn:uuid:7ed68931-4de3-4af0-b34f-c6fb31fd457e>
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CC-MAIN-2024-51
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https://ego-ploneui.uni-trier.de/en/mediainfo/anti-saccharites-or-john-bull-and-his-family-leaving-off-the-use-of-sugar-1792
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2024-12-11T13:17:59Z
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Creating a Docker Exporter Project¶
Create a Docker project if you want to deploy your integration solutions inside a Docker environment. This project directory allows you to package multiple integration projects into a single Docker image and then build and push to the Docker registries.
Tip
If you want to simultaneously create all the projects required for your use case, read about the integration project solution.
Prerequisites¶
Creating the Docker project¶
Follow the steps given below.
-
Open WSO2 Integration Studio and click Miscellaneous → Create Docker Exporter Project in the Getting Started view as shown below.
-
In the New Docker Project dialog that opens, enter a name for the Docker project and other parameters as shown below.
Enter the following information:
Parameter Description Docker Project Name Required. Give a name for the Docker project. Base Image Repository Required. Select the base Micro Integrator Docker image for your solution. Use one of the following options: - wso2/wso2mi: This is the community version of the Micro Integrator Docker image, which is stored in the public WSO2 Docker registry. This is selected by default.
- docker.wso2.com: This is the Micro Integrator Docker image that includes product updates. This image is stored in the private WSO2 Docker registry. Note that you need a valid WSO2 subscription to use the Docker image with updates.
- You can also use a custom Docker image from a custom repository.
Base Image Tag Required. Specify the tag of the base image that you are using. Target Image Repository Required. The Docker repository to which you will later push this Docker image. - If your repository is in Docker Hub, use the docker_user_name/repository_name format.
- If you are using any other repository, use the repository_url/repository_user_name/repository_name forrmat.
Target Image Tag Required. Give a tag name for the Docker image. Environment Variables You can enter multiple environment variables as key-value pairs. -
Optionally, click Next and configure Maven details for the Docker project.
-
Click Finish. The Docker project is created in the project explorer.
-
This step is only required if you already have a Docker image (in your local Docker repository) with the same name as the base image specified above.
Info
In this scenario, WSO2 Integration Studio will first check if there is a difference in the two images before pulling the image specified in the Base Image Repository field. If the given base image is more updated, the existing image will be overwritten by this new image. Therefore, if you are currently using an older version, or if you have custom changes in your existing image, they will be replaced.
To avoid your existing custom/older images from being replaced, add the following property under dockerfile-maven-plugin -> executions -> execution -> configurations in the
pom.xml
file of your Docker Exporter project. This configuration will ensure that the base image will not be pulled when a Docker image already exists with the same name.<pullNewerImage>false</pullNewerImage>
The Docker project directory¶
Expand the Docker Exporter Project in the project explorer. See that the following folders and files are created:
Directory | Description |
---|---|
Libs | This folder stores libraries that should be copied to the Docker image. During the build time, the libraries inside this directory will be copied to the image. |
Resources | This folder stores additional files and resources that should be copied to the Docker image. During the build time, the resources inside this directory will be copied to the image. |
deployment.toml | The product configuration file. |
Dockerfile | The Dockerfile containing the build details. |
pom.xml | The file for selecting the relevant composite applications that should be included in the Docker image. This information is also used when you later build and push Docker images to the Docker registries. |
Build Docker images¶
Info
Before you begin:
-
If you are using a Micro Integrator Docker image from a private registry as your base image:
- Open a terminal and use the following command to log in to Docker:
docker login -u username -p password
- In the next step, specify the name of the private Docker registry.
- Open a terminal and use the following command to log in to Docker:
Follow the steps given below.
-
Open the pom.xml file inside the Docker project and click Refresh on the top-right. Your composite application project with integration artifacts will be listed under Dependencies as follows:
-
Select the composite applications that you want to package inside the Docker image.
- If required, you can update the Target Repository to which the image should be pushed and the Target Tag.
- Save the POM file and click Build to start the Docker image build.
-
It will build the Docker image based on the Dockerfile and the Target details. When the image is created, the following message will display.
|
<urn:uuid:768e091f-0ddd-427f-8aa9-231dd8719719>
|
CC-MAIN-2024-51
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https://ei.docs.wso2.com/en/7.0.0/micro-integrator/develop/create-docker-project/
|
2024-12-11T13:47:15Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066083790.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20241211112917-20241211142917-00665.warc.gz
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Electronic Literature Knowledge Base
Contribute to the Knowledge Base
The ELMCIP Knowledge Base is a research resource for electronic literature and it is open for new contributions and submissions. It provides cross-referenced, contextualized information about authors, creative works, critical writing, platforms, and practices. Current contributors should log in to the knowledge base to enter new records.
The ELMCIP Knowledge Base depends on the active participation of a community of international researchers and writers working on electronic literature. To join us in building the Knowledge Base, sign up for an account we can set you up with a contributor account to add and edit records. The Knowledge Base is developed in Drupal 7 by the University of Bergen Electronic Literature Research Group as an outcome of the ELMCIP project.
Browse
Creative Works
Title | Author | Year | Updated | Tags |
---|---|---|---|---|
Night Walk for Edinburgh | Janet Cardiff, George Bures Miller | 2019 | 11.01.2024 | audiovisual walk, locative listening, gender identity, night, darkness |
Re:Cycle III | Jim Bizzocchi | 2014 | 03.06.2016 | ambient, image, sequential art, motion, computational, generative video, meaning, video clips, video transitions, computational engine, nature, mountains, rivers, ice, snow, waterfalls, trees, attention, visual pleasure, semantic coherence, tags |
Remixing Shakespeare : Witch Hunts! Power Plays! & Uses of Adversity. A Netprov in Three Acts | Joellyn Rock | 2016 | 03.04.2024 | Video vignettes, William Shakespeare, power-play, netprov |
Riveted, Structures, Lands | Lands Brenda Gel | 2019 | 21.02.2024 | animations, stop motion, blueprints, rivered, structures, lands |
Rolled Hem or Nadine | Christy Sheffield Sanford | 01.02.2024 | horror, multimedia |
Critical Writing
Title | Author | Publication Type | Appears in | Updated | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reveal Codes: Hypertext and Performance | Rita Raley | Article in an online journal | 27.09.2016 | 2001 | |
Revealing Noise: The Conspiracy of Presence in Alternate Reality Aesthetics | Adam Pilkey | Article or chapter in a book | Post-Digital: Dialogues and Debates from electronic book review. Volume 2 | 24.09.2019 | |
Reversed Remediation. A Critical Display of the Workings of Media in Art | Saskia Korsten | Conference paper or presentation | 27.09.2016 | 2011 | |
Reversed Remediation. How Art Can Make One critically Aware of the Workings of Media | Saskia Korsten | Conference paper or presentation | 27.09.2016 | 2011 | |
Review of A Companion to Digital Literary Studies | Scott Hermanson | Review | 27.09.2016 | 2009 |
Teaching Resources
Title | Author | Type of Resource | Updated |
---|---|---|---|
Artist-Screencast with Stephanie Strickland on "Errand Upon Which We Came" | Stephanie Strickland, Patricia Tomaszek | Video tutorial or lesson | 20.02.2014 |
Authoring 2.0: Writing Digital Culture (ENGL 5380-001) | Carolyn Guertin | Syllabus | 28.03.2012 |
Authoring Software | Judy Malloy | Other Teaching Resource | 23.04.2015 |
Chapter 3: Hypertext Fiction | Paul Amore | Other Teaching Resource | 28.06.2013 |
Choose Your Own Adventure Assignment | Matthew G. Kirschenbaum | Exercise | 16.09.2012 |
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<urn:uuid:b2c02326-c4c1-44f8-abb6-d37740ad9a7f>
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CC-MAIN-2024-51
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https://elmcip.net/Knowledgebase?order=title&sort=asc&page=1%2C0%2C719
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2024-12-11T13:44:43Z
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s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066083790.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20241211112917-20241211142917-00665.warc.gz
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Make sure to check if the Item already exists!You should create a label and a description for all new items.
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CC-MAIN-2024-51
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https://en.seminaverbi.bibleget.io/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=en&page=Item%3AQ11844
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Presentation
Introduction
- Mass Spectrometry Overview
Mass spectrometry is a technique in which gas phase molecules are ionized and their mass-to-charge ratio is measured by observing acceleration differences of ions when an electric field is applied. Lighter ions will accelerate faster and be detected first. If the mass is measured with precision then the composition of the molecule can be identified. In the case of proteins, the sequence can be identified. Most samples submitted to mass Spectrometry are a mixture of compounds. A spectrum is acquired to give the mass-to-charge ratio of all compounds in the sample. Mass spectrometry is also known as 'mass spec' or MS for short. Mass spectrometry throws light on molecular mechanisms within cellular systems. It is used for identifying proteins, functional interactions, and it further allows for determination of subunits. Other molecules in cells such as lipid components can also be defined.
A mass spectrometer is composed of several different parts: a source that ionizes the sample, the analyzer that separates the ions based on mass-to-charge ratio, a detector that "sees" the ions, and a data system to process and analyze the results. You can also measure relative abundance of an ion using mass spectrometry. Different compounds have differential ionization capabilities and therefore intensity of your ion is not a direct correlation to concentration.
Mass spectrometry can be a high throughput analytical method due to the ability for a mass spectrum to be measured rapidly and with minimal sample handling as compared to gel methods.
It is an analytical method which has a variety of uses outside of proteomics, such as isotope and dating, trace gas analysis, atomic location mapping, pollutant detection, and space exploration
- History of Mass Spectrometry
The history of this technique finds its roots in the first studies of gas excitation in a charged environment, more than 100 years ago. This pioneering work led to the identification of two isotopes of neon (neon-20 and neon-22) via mass to charge ration discrimination by J.J Thomson in 1913. Over the next fifty years the fundamental basis of the technique was further developed. After the coupling of gas chromatography to Mass Spectroscopy in 1959 by researches at Dow Chemical, the full potential of the technique as a highly accurate, quantitative method for exploring compounds was realized, spurring a wave of developments which continue to the present day. The precision of mass spectrometry led to the discovery of isotopes.
- Implications of Mass Spectrometry for Proteomics Applications
The technique of mass spectrometry is a valuable tool in the field of proteomics. It can be used to identify proteins through variations of mass spectrometry techniques. The most common first approach to proteomics is a bottom-up approach in which the protein is digested by a protease, such a trypsin, and the peptides are then analyzed by peptide mass fingerprinting, collision-induced dissociation, tandem MS, and electron capture dissociation. Once the peptides masses have been determined the mass list can be sent to a database, such as MASCOT, where the list is compared to the masses of all known peptides. If enough peptides match that of a known protein you can identify your protein. If the masses of your peptides do not match a known protein you can sequence your peptide by de novo sequencing using MS/MS methods; where you isolate your peptide and break it along the peptide bond backbone forming y and b ions from which you can determine the sequence. The advantages of the bottom-up approach are that the small size of tryptic peptide ions is easy to handle biochemically than entire protein ions because of their relatively small masses that are easier to be determine. Beside bottom-up approach, another approach is top-down. In top-down approach, the complete proteins are directly analyzed by using mass spectrometer without solution digestion as bottom-up does. The advantages of the top-down approach are that it can sometime provide the complete coverage of the protein. But since whole proteins are hard to handle biochemically compared to small peptide pieces, it makes top-down approach difficult to analyze.
Another use of mass spectrometry in proteomics is protein quantification. By labeling proteins with stable heavier isotopes you can in turn determine the relative abundance of proteins. Companies now produce kits, such as iTRAQ (Applied Biosystems), in order to do this at a high-throughput level.
One of the most powerful ways to identify a biological molecule is to determine its molecular mass together with the masses of its component building blocks after fragmentation. There are two dominant methods for doing this. The first is electrospray ionization (ESI), in which the ions of interest are formed from solution by applying a high electric field. This is done by applying a high electric field to the tip of a capillary, from which the solution will pass through. The sample will be sprayed into the electric field along with a flow of nitrogen to promote desolvation. Droplets will form and will evaporate in a vacuumed area. This causes an increase in charge on the droplets and the ions are now said to be multiply charged. These multiply charged ions can now enter the analyzer. ESI is a method of choice because of the following properties: (1)The "softness" of the phase conversion process allows very fragile molecules to be ionized intact and even in some non-covalent interactions to be preserved for MS analysis. (2)The eluting fractions through liquid chromatography can then be sprayed into the mass spectrometer, allowing for the further analysis of mixtures. (3)The production of multiply charged ions allow for the measurement of high-mass biopolymers. Multiple charges on the molecule will reduce its mass to charge ratio when compared to a single charged molecule. Multiple charges on a molecule also allows for improved fragmentation which in turn allows for a better determination of structure. The second is matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) in which the molecular ions of interest are formed by pulses of laser light impacting on the sample isolated within an excess of matrix molecules. This enables the determination of masses of large biomolecules and synthetic polymers greater than 200,000 Daltons without degradation of the molecule of interest. The advantages of MALDI are its robustness, high speed, and relative immunity to contaminants and biochemical buffers.
A type of mass spectrometer often used with MALD is TOF or Time of Flight mass spectrometry. This enables fast and accurate molar mass determination along with sequencing repeated units and recognizing polymer additives and impurities. This technique is based on an ultraviolet absorbing matrix where the matrix and polymer are mixed together along with excess matrix and a solvent to prevent aggregation of the polymer. This mixture is then placed on the tip of a probe; then the solvent is removed while under vacuum conditions. This creates co-crystallized polymer molecules that are dispersed homogeneously within the matrix. A pulsing laser beam is set to an appropriate frequency and energy is shot to the matrix, which becomes partially vaporized. In turn the homogeneously dispersed polymer within the matrix is carried into the vapor phase and becomes charged. To obtain a superb signal-to-noise ratio, multiple laser shots are executed. The shapes of the peaks are improved and the molar masses determined are more accurate. Fianlly, in the TOF analyzer the molecules from a sample are imparted identical translational kinetic energies because of the electrical potential energy difference. These ionic molecules travel down an evacuated tube with no electrical field and of the same distance. The smallest ions arrive first at the detector, which produces a signal for each ion. The cumulative data from multiple laser shots yield a TOF mass spectrum, which translates the detector signal into a function of time, which in turn can be used to calculate the mass of the ion.
In addition to these ionization techniques, highly powerful mass analyzers have been developed. These analyzers measure the mass/charge ratio of intact ionized biomolecules, as well as their fragmentation spectra, with high accuracy and high speed. The measurement of fragmentation spectra is called tandem MS or MS/MS. In conjunction with single stage MS (with intact precursor ions) tandem MS can be utilized to help elucidate a protein since the problem of elucidation will reduce to assembling the puzzle pieces of the fragmented protein.
References
- American Society for Mass Spectrometry - What is MS?, http://www.asms.org/whatisms/p4.html
- Mass Spectrometry in the Postgenomic Era
- Annual Review of Biochemistry Vol. 80: 239-246 (Volume publication date July 2011) DOI: 10.1146/annurev-biochem-110810-095744 https://ted.ucsd.edu/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_tab_group_id=_2_1&url=%2Fwebapps%2Fblackboard%2Fexecute%2Flauncher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_767_1%26url%3D
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign School of Chemical Sciences http://scs.illinois.edu/massSpec/ion/esi.php
- University of Southern Mississippi School of Polymers and High Performance Materials http://www.psrc.usm.edu/mauritz/maldi.html
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https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Mass_spectrometry
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2024-12-11T13:51:11Z
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Cootamundra Airport | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Summary | |||||||||||||||
Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||
Operator | Cootamundra-Gundagai Regional Council | ||||||||||||||
Location | Cootamundra, New South Wales | ||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 1,110 ft / 338 m | ||||||||||||||
Coordinates | |||||||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||
Cootamundra Airport (IATA: CMD, ICAO: YCTM) is a small airport in Cootamundra, New South Wales, Australia. The airport is also the venue for the annual GTR Challenge and Drag Battle motorsport event.[2]
History
[edit]With the implementation of an airmail service between Australia and Britain, owing to its location on the Main Southern railway line midway between Sydney and Melbourne and proximity to Canberra, Cootamundra was chosen as the southern terminus.[3] The airfield became the initial base for Butler Air Transport, established as an airmail contractor in 1934 to operate a section of the route between Cootamundra and Charleville, providing connection to Qantas services between Brisbane and Darwin. The company relocated its base to Sydney in 1938 following the withdrawal of the airmail contract.[4]
From 1991 to 2002 Country Connection Airlines offered regional flights from Cootamundra to Sydney, as well as to many other regional locations such as West Wyalong, Cowra, Forbes and Young.[citation needed]
RAAF Station Cootamundra
[edit]Cootamundra was chosen as a station for No. 1 Air Observers School and No. 2 Recruit Depot during World War II. Numbers 60 and 73 Squadrons also operated from the base. Following the cessation of hostilities the airfield reverted to civilian use.[5]
Accidents and incidents
[edit]- On 25 June 2001, an Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante operated by Airtex Aviation on a charter flight from Sydney to Griffith suffered an engine fire en route. Believing the fire to be extinguished after taking initial action, the pilot elected to land at Young Airport. On finding Young under fog, the pilot diverted to Cootamundra. Between the towns, the aircraft cabin filled with smoke from the fire which had flared up again in the engine nacelle. During the emergency landing, only the aircraft's right main landing gear extended and the aircraft skidded to a stop on grass next to the runway. The pilot and all 8 passengers evacuated safely, however the investigation revealed delays in the emergency response to the accident, including an Ambulance that was initially unable to access the airfield as the emergency gate was locked.[6]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- YCTM – Cootamundra (PDF). AIP En Route Supplement from Airservices Australia, effective 13 June 2024
- "Tearing up the tarmac". Cootamundra Herald. 28 August 2013.
- Robert Lee (2003). "Linking a Nation: Australia's Transport and Communications 1788 – 1970". Australian Heritage Commission.
- "Butler Air Transport – Brief History". Museum of Australian Commercial Aviation. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
- "Cootamundra". RAAF Museum Point Cook. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
- "ATSB Transport Safety Report – Aviation Safety Investigation 200102710" (PDF). Australian Transport Safety Bureau. November 2002.
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Do you know the meaning of zurich?
, on Lake Zurich.
Word in 6 letters.
This definition of the word Zurich is from the Wiktionary, where you can also find the etimology, other senses, synonyms, antonyms and examples.
The word Zurich has 1 anagram.
The word Zurich spelled backward is hciruz which is not a word.
All fields are optional and can be combined.
You can search for words that have known letters at known positions, for instance to solve crosswords and arrowords.
Lots of Words is a word search engine to search words that match constraints (containing or not containing certain letters, starting or ending letters, and letter patterns).
You can use it for many word games: to create or to solve crosswords, arrowords (crosswords with arrows), word puzzles, to play Scrabble, Words With Friends, hangman, the longest word, and for creative writing: rhymes search for poetry, and words that satisfy constraints from the Ouvroir de Littérature Potentielle (OuLiPo: workshop of potential litterature) such as lipograms, pangrams, anagrams, univocalics, uniconsonantics etc.
Please note: the Wiktionary contains many more words - in particular proper nouns and inflected forms: plurals of nouns and past tense of verbs - than other English language dictionaries such as the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (OSPD) from Merriam-Webster, the Official Tournament and Club Word List (OTCWL / OWL / TWL) from the National Scrabble Association, and the Collins Scrabble Words used in the UK (about 180,000 words each). LotsOfWords knows 480,000 words.
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Petition is successful with 2,931 signatures
To: The General Practitioners Committee and the British Medical Association
NHS Healthcare: No charge at the point of use
01/06/14 - Well done all! the GPC rejected the motion for GP fees and it has not been carried over to the BMC ARM in June, you can see the full agenda here: http://bma.org.uk/working-for-change/arm-2014-info/agenda
At the Conference of Representatives of Local Medical Committees in York on May 22nd 2014, Wiltshire LMC will ask you to vote on the motion that claims ‘it is no longer viable for general practice to provide all patients with all NHS services free at the point of delivery’.
We, your patients, ask that you reject any motions to introduce appointment charges of £10, £25 or any other figure.
If this motion is upheld, the BMA will then vote on whether to make it policy or not at its Annual Representative Meeting in June. If that vote succeeds it may increase the rapid degeneration of the NHS, currently free at the point of use, built and paid for by the people for the people.
We understand that the NHS is currently being asset stripped and actively run down to serve political/business goals and we are concerned that any vote in favour of this will turn GPs into political scapegoats yet again.
Despite this pressure the service you provide is exemplary. By working together this political wilderness can be navigated and the updated oaths of Hipprocates to defend your patients’ access to healthcare independent of political pressures will be maintained.
Thank you,
The undersigned.
Why is this important?
The NHS is currently being dismantled under the guise of an ineffective system and more consumer choice.
Increased GP workload and patient demand driving this issue is largely as a result of government policy, hospital closures and privatisation. GP income has fallen by design and patient charges are not the answer.
"How many times are we going to fall into the traps set by our political masters?" asks Gurdave Gill, GP Partner writing on the Pulse Today website. "Patient charges are NOT the answer. User charges deter the sick and poor as much as the 'worried well'. Expensive and bureaucratic to collect, evidence shows patients delay seeking medical advice when user charges are introduced. Delay in diagnosis can cause significant harm. If we know this to be fact, to introduce charges appears to suggest that our incomes are more important than any potential harm to the patients. Is this ethical?
"The current crisis in Primary care has been manufactured to create a pressure from GPs for charges. [...] We should be demanding increased resources from Government and not our patients. The NHS returned £5bn underspend to the treasury in the last 3 years. The cost of the purchaser-provider split exceeds £10bn pa yet delivers absolutely no patient gain at roughly the entire cost of primary care! {...] We need to identify the correct target and demand our representative bodies are more effective rather than the incompetence/collusion with Government we have seen in recent past.
The minority of pro-privatisation GPs leading the call for charges need to be recognised for what they are. We must not be persuaded by the 'greedy and dims' amongst us.”
And how about that consumer choice? Right now we have the best of both, individual private healthcare and tax-payer funded. Both are a form of 'paid for' healthcare, one is paid for by the individual, the other paid for and negotiated collectively. If the asset strip continues we will only have the most expensive poorly-negotiated option open to any of us. That is no choice at all.
UPDATE
The BMA's current position on this motion as outlined to one of our members, obviously, it would be naive to rest on these laurels:
"The BMA's current position is not in favour of charging patients for GP appointments. Introducing charging would undermine the basis of the NHS; that healthcare is free at the point of use, and patients receive care based on their clinical need. A fee charging system could require an expensive bureaucracy to collect money from patients. It is also possible that the charges may deter vulnerable patients from seeing their GP which could lead to delays in treatment.
However, there will be a motion debated at the Local Medical Committee (LMC) conference in York later this month. If the motion is carried, this does not mean it will become BMA policy. BMA Policy is decided at our Annual Representative Meeting (ARM) in July [ed- It's actually Sunday 22 - Thursday 26 June 2014] and motions are proposed by individual branch of practice conferences (e.g. GPs, consultants, junior doctors etc) and submitted for debate by geographical divisions. It would require further consideration by the BMA's leadership and the BMA's Annual Representative Meeting in July.
It is understandable that GPs are looking at raising these kind of ideas, given the enormous pressure on GP services. Many GP practices are struggling from a combination of rising patient demand and falling funding that ministers have failed to recognise. However, the BMA feels that we don't need a complicated and unfair charging system to be introduced for GP appointments. We need the government to provide the resources to enable GPs to deliver the care that their patients need.
I hope this is helpful and that it clarifies the BMA position for you."
Links:
Facebook page that inspired this petition: https://www.facebook.com/healthcharge
Pulse Today - GP leaders to vote on whether to support patient charges for appointments: http://bit.ly/1lrI1gg
LMC Conference - Full Agenda: http://bit.ly/fullagenda
BMC/GPC: http://bit.ly/bmcandgpc
BMC Annual Meeting: http://bma.org.uk/working-for-change/arm-2014-info
Wessex LMC: http://bit.ly/aboutWessex
How it will be delivered
To the representatives of the LMC conference on May 22nd via email.
If the motion is carried then the campaign will aim for maximum impact and increase in size, scope and publicity for the policy meeting in July.
Image courtesy of Tom & Katrien under Creative Commons License 2.0:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/legalcode
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Mbh.1.1.109 |
And having vanquished all the neighbouring princes and every considerable tribe, he accomplished all that was necessary for the Raja his eldest brother to perform the great sacrifice called Rajasuya. |
Mbh.1.1.110 |
Yudhishthira, after having, through the wise counsels of Vasudeva and by the valour of Bhimasena and Arjuna, slain Jarasandha the king of Magadha and the proud Chaidya, acquired the right to perform the grand sacrifice of Rajasuya abounding in provisions and offering and fraught with transcendent merits. |
Mbh.1.1.135 |
When I heard that in their general campaign the sons of Pandu had conquered the chiefs of the land and performed the grand sacrifice of the Rajasuya, then, O Sanjaya, I had no hope of success. |
Mbh.1.2.378 |
The subjects of this parva are the establishment of the grand hall by the Pandavas; their review of their retainers; the description of the lokapalas by Narada well-acquainted with the celestial regions; the preparations for the Rajasuya sacrifice; the destruction of Jarasandha; the deliverance by Vasudeva of the princes confined in the mountain-pass; the campaign of universal conquest by the Pandavas; the arrival of the princes at the Rajasuya sacrifice with tribute; the destruction of Sisupala on the occasion of the sacrifice, in connection with offering of arghya; Bhimasena's ridicule of Duryodhana in the assembly; Duryodhana's sorrow and envy at the sight of the magnificent scale on which the arrangements had been made; the indignation of Duryodhana in consequence, and the preparations for the game of dice; the defeat of Yudhishthira at play by the wily Sakuni; the deliverance by Dhritarashtra of his afflicted daughter-in-law Draupadi plunged in the sea of distress caused by the gambling, as of a boat tossed about by the tempestuous waves. |
Mbh.1.62.3019 |
The virtuous man who with reverence heareth it or causeth it to be heard, obtaineth the fruit of the Rajasuya and the horse-sacrifice. |
Mbh.1.94.5153 |
And Anadhristi had a son of the name of Matinara who became a famous and virtuous king and performed the Rajasuya and the horse-sacrifice. |
Mbh.1.158.8297 |
These tigers among men will also perform various sacrifices, such as the Rajasuya and the horse-sacrifice, in which the presents unto the Brahmanas are very large. |
Mbh.2.12.472 |
And, O monarch, having subjugated the whole earth with her mountains, forests, and woods, he made preparations for the great sacrifice called the Rajasuya. |
Mbh.2.12.480 |
O bull of the Bharata race, all those monarchs that perform the sacrifice of Rajasuya, attaining to the region of Indra pass their time in felicity in Indra's company. |
Mbh.2.12.485 |
And having done this let him commence the grand sacrifice called Rajasuya. |
Mbh.2.12.502 |
And after Narada had gone away, king Yudhishthira, O thou of the Kuru race, began to think, along with his brothers, of that foremost of sacrifices called Rajasuya' |
Mbh.2.13.504 |
And, O Bharata, engaged in his thoughts about the Rajasuya, the king had no peace of mind. |
Mbh.2.13.505 |
Having heard of this glory of the illustrious monarchs of old and being certain about the acquisition of regions of felicity by performers of sacrifices in consequence of their sacred deeds, and thinking especially of that royal sage Harischandra who had performed the great sacrifice king Yudhishthira desired to make preparations for the Rajasuya sacrifice. |
Mbh.2.13.507 |
Having reflected much, that king of kings, that bull amongst the Kurus, inclined his mind towards making preparations for the Rajasuya. |
Mbh.2.13.531 |
Vaisampayana said, King Yudhishthira, then, that foremost of speakers, summoning together his counsellors and brothers, asked them repeatedly about the Rajasuya sacrifice. |
Mbh.2.13.533 |
O prince of Kuru race, thy friends think that as thou art worthy of the attributes of an emperor, the time is even come for thee for the performance of the Rajasuya sacrifice. |
Mbh.2.13.535 |
At the conclusion of the Rajasuya sacrifice when the performer is installed in the sovereignty of the empire, he is rewarded with the fruits of all sacrifices including the Agnihotra. |
Mbh.2.13.539 |
Soon will you be able, O great king, to perform the Rajasuya sacrifice. |
Mbh.2.13.545 |
Yudhishthira said, How may this wish that I entertain of performing the excellent sacrifice of Rajasuya that is worthy of an emperor, bear fruit, in consequence of my faith and speech alone |
Mbh.2.13.546 |
Vaisampayana said, O thou of eyes like lotus-petals, thus asked by the king, they replied at that time unto Yudhishthira the just in these words, Being conversant with the dictates of morality, thou art, O king, worthy to perform the grand sacrifice of Rajasuya. |
Mbh.2.13.559 |
And after he had rested awhile in a pleasant apartment and had been fully refreshed, Yudhishthira approached him at his leisure and informed him all about the Rajasuya sacrifice. |
Mbh.2.13.560 |
Yudhishthira said, I have wished to perform the Rajasuya sacrifice. |
Mbh.2.14.572 |
SECTION XIV Rajasuyarambha Parva Krishna said, O great king, thou art a worthy possessor of all the qualities essential for the performance of the Rajasuya sacrifice. |
Mbh.2.14.576 |
O lord of the earth, O bull of the Bharata race, thou knowest what form of rule these Kshatriyas, guided by the instructions traditionally handed down from generation to generation, have established amongst their own order, and how far they are competent to perform the Rajasuya sacrifice. |
Mbh.2.14.643 |
But this is my judgment, O king, that thou wilt not be able to celebrate the Rajasuya sacrifice as long as the mighty Jarasandha liveth. |
Mbh.2.14.652 |
O thou foremost of intelligent men if the Rajasuya is to be performed by thee, you must do this in this way and not otherwise. |
Mbh.2.16.708 |
The Rajasuya appeareth to me difficult of accomplishment |
Mbh.2.20.865 |
In me is policy, in Bhima is strength and in Arjuna is triumph; and therefore, as prelude to performing the Rajasuya, we will certainly achieve the destruction of the ruler of Magadha. |
Mbh.2.20.875 |
I who stay under thy command regard that Jarasandha is already slain, that the monarchs confined by him have already been set free, that the Rajasuya hath already been accomplished by me. |
Mbh.2.24.1106 |
Thus addressed by the monarchs, the high-souled Hrishikesa gave them every assurance and said, Yudhishthira is desirous of performing the sacrifice of Rajasuya. |
Mbh.2.32.1392 |
Vaisampayana continued, Commanded by Krishna, the son of Pandu along with his brothers set himself upon collecting the materials for the performance of the Rajasuya sacrifice. |
Mbh.2.32.1408 |
Then, O Bharata, the Brahmanas at the proper time installed Yudhishthira the son of Kunti at the Rajasuya sacrifice. |
Mbh.2.33.1423 |
These and many other kings from the middle country came, O monarch, to that great Rajasuya sacrifice of the son of Pandu. |
Mbh.2.34.1455 |
Yudhisthira, as though vying with Varuna himself in wealth, commenced the sacrifice of Rajasuya distinguished by six fires and large gifts to Brahmanas. |
Mbh.2.44.1825 |
By great good fortune, thou hast accomplished the foremost of sacrifices, Rajasuya' |
Mbh.2.45.1845 |
SECTION XLV Dyuta Parva Vaisampayana said, when that foremost of sacrifices, the Rajasuya so difficult of accomplishment, was completed, Vyasa surrounded by his disciples presented himself before Yudhishthira. |
Mbh.2.45.1856 |
The illustrious Rishi Narada said that as a consequence of the Rajasuya sacrifice three kinds of portents, viz, celestial, atmospherical and terrestrial ones happen. |
Mbh.2.46.1904 |
And, O monarch, king Duryodhana beholding that vast wealth in the Rajasuya sacrifice and having become the victim of those numerous errors within the assembly house at last returned, with the leave of the Pandavas, to Hastinapore. |
Mbh.2.48.1965 |
SECTION XLVIII Vaisampayana said, O king, impressed with the great Rajasuya sacrifice of king Yudhishthira, Sakuni, the son of Suvala, having learnt before the intentions of Duryodhana, while accompanying him in the way from the assembly house, and desirous of saying what was agreeable to him, approached Dhritarashtra endued with great wisdom, and finding the monarch deprived of his eye seated in his throne, told him these words, Know, O great king, O bull of the Bharata race, that Duryodhana, having lost colour, hath become pale and emaciated and depressed and a prey to anxiety. |
Mbh.2.52.2194 |
And king Yudhishthira, the son of Kunti, having completed the Rajasuya sacrifice, obtained like the exalted Harishchandra such prosperity that neither Rantideva nor Nabhaga, nor Jauvanaswa, nor Manu, nor king Prithu the son of Vena, nor Bhagiratha, Yayati, nor Nahusha, had obtained its like. |
Mbh.2.66.2740 |
those locks that had been sprinkled with water sanctified with mantras in the great Rajasuya sacrifice, were now forcibly seized by the son of Dhritarashtra disregarding the prowess of the Pandavas. |
Mbh.3.14.772 |
The heroic son of Damaghosha, the well-known king Sisupala of mighty arms and great energy, was slain by me, O best of Bharatas, at thy Rajasuya sacrifice, because that wicked one could not from anger bear to see the first worship offered to me! |
Mbh.3.20.970 |
SECTION XX Vasudeva said, When Salwa had left the city of the Anarttas, I returned to it, O king, on the completion of thy great Rajasuya sacrifice! |
Mbh.3.30.1441 |
The Aswamedha, the Rajasuya, the Pundarika, and Gosava, these grand sacrifices requiring large gifts have all been performed by thee! |
Mbh.3.42.2256 |
Arjuna replied, O Matali, mount thou without loss of time this excellent car, a car that cannot be attained even by hundreds of Rajasuya and horse sacrifices. |
Mbh.3.48.2494 |
Equal unto the chief of the celestials, that hero gratified Agni at Khandava and vanquished all the monarchs of the earth on the occasion of the great Rajasuya. |
Mbh.3.51.2559 |
And even Krishna himself beholding the sons of Pritha dressed in deer skins, became filled with rage, and addressing Yudhishthira, said, That prosperity which the sons of Pritha had acquired at Indraprastha, and which, unobtainable by other kings, was beheld by me at the Rajasuya sacrifice, at which, besides, I saw all kings, even those of the Vangas and Angas and Paundras and Odras and Cholas and Dravidas and Andhakas, and the chiefs of many islands and countries on the sea-board as also of frontier states, including the rulers of the Sinhalas, the barbarous mlecchas, the natives of Lanka, and all the kings of the West by hundreds, and all the chiefs of the sea-coast, and the kings of the Pahlavas and the Daradas and the various tribes of the Kiratas and Yavanas and Sakras and the Harahunas and Chinas and Tukharas and the Sindhavas and the Jagudas and the Ramathas and the Mundas and the inhabitants of the kingdom of women and the Tanganas and the Kekayas and the Malavas and the inhabitants of Kasmira, afraid of the prowess of your weapons, present in obedience to your invitation, performing various offices, that prosperity, O king, so unstable and waiting at present on the foe, I shall restore to thee, depriving thy foe of his very life. |
Mbh.3.64.3127 |
That best of kings celebrated the Rajasuya and Aswamedha sacrifices, with profuse gifts to the Brahmanas. |
Mbh.3.80.3934 |
Without him who having gone towards the north had vanquished mighty Gandharva chiefs by hundreds, and who having obtained numberless handsome horses of the Tittiri and Kalmasha species all endowed with the speed of the wind, presented them from affection unto his brother the king, on the occasion of the great Rajasuya sacrifice, without that dear and illustrious one, without that terrible warrior born after Bhima, without that hero equal unto a god I do not desire to live in the Kamyaka woods any longer' |
Mbh.3.80.3935 |
After Nakula's lamentations, Sahadeva said, He who having vanquished mighty warriors in battle won wealth and virgins and brought them unto the king on the occasion of the great Rajasuya sacrifice, that hero of immeasurable splendour who having vanquished single-handed the assembled Yadavas in battle, ravished Subhadra with the consent of Vasudeva, he, who having invaded the dominion of the illustrious Drupada gave, O Bharata, unto the preceptor Drona his tuition fee, beholding, O king, that Jishnu's bed of grass empty in our asylum, my heart refuses consolation. |
Mbh.3.82.4077 |
And it is for this, O Bharata, that that tirtha became known by the name of Saptacharu, and if one offereth Charu there to the seven flamed deity, he obtaineth merit superior to that of the gift of a hundred thousand kine, to that of a hundred Rajasuya sacrifices, as also of a hundred horse-sacrifices. |
Mbh.3.82.4091 |
O king, by going only to Dirghasatra, O represser of foes, one obtaineth merit that is superior, O Bharata, to that of the Rajasuya or the horse-sacrifice. |
Mbh.3.83.4119 |
O son of the Kuru race, by repairing to Kurukshetra in a pious frame of mind, one obtaineth the fruit of the Rajasuya and horse sacrifices. |
Mbh.3.83.4133 |
Bathing there one obtaineth the merit of Rajasuya sacrifice. |
Mbh.3.83.4218 |
Bathing next in the tirtha called Panikhata and worshipping all the gods, a man obtaineth merit that is superior to that of both the Agnishtoma and the Atiratra sacrifices, besides acquiring that of the Rajasuya sacrifice and finally going into the region of the Rishis. |
Mbh.3.83.4373 |
By this, one obtaineth merit that is greater than that of a Rajasuya and horse-sacrifices. |
Mbh.3.84.4483 |
Proceeding next to Varanasi, and worshipping the god having the bull for his mark, after a bath in the Kapilahrada, one obtaineth the merit of the Rajasuya sacrifice. |
Mbh.3.84.4517 |
Approaching Brahma, that bull among male beings, who is there, one acquireth, O mighty monarch, the merit of the Rajasuya and horse-sacrifices. |
Mbh.3.84.4518 |
The pilgrim should then repair to Rajasuya, O king of men! |
Mbh.3.84.4557 |
By this one obtaineth the merit of Rajasuya sacrifice. |
Mbh.3.84.4595 |
By this one acquireth the merit of the Rajasuya sacrifice and is regarded in heaven |
Mbh.3.85.4688 |
He that bathes in that confluence celebrated over the world, acquires all the merits of the Rajasuya and the horse-sacrifices. |
Mbh.3.253.12483 |
Having beheld that foremost of sacrifices, the mighty Rajasuya, performed by the Pandavas, a desire hath sprung up in me to celebrate the same. |
Mbh.3.253.12488 |
O king, having been thus addressed by Karna, Dhritarashtra's son summoned the priest, and spake unto him these words, Do thou duly and in proper order celebrate for me that best of sacrifices, the Rajasuya furnished with excellent Dakshinas' |
Mbh.3.253.12492 |
There is, O lord, another great sacrifice, resembling the Rajasuya. |
Mbh.3.253.12500 |
This mighty sacrifice vies with that best of sacrifices, the Rajasuya itself. |
Mbh.3.255.12545 |
When, however, the sons of Pritha shall have been slain in battle and thou wilt have completed the Rajasuya sacrifice, once again, O lord of men, shall I honour thee thus' |
Mbh.3.255.12547 |
When, O foremost of men, the wicked-minded Pandavas have been slain, and when also the grand Rajasuya hath been celebrated by me, then thou shalt again, O hero, honour me thus' |
Mbh.3.255.12548 |
And having said this, O Bharata, the Kaurava embraced Karna, and began, O mighty king, to think of the Rajasuya, that foremost of sacrifices. |
Mbh.3.255.12549 |
And that best of kings also addressed the Kurus around him, saying, When shall I, ye Kauravas, having slain all the Pandavas, celebrate that costly and foremost of sacrifices, the Rajasuya' |
Mbh.5.27.1145 |
Thou mayst perform the Rajasuya and the Aswamedha sacrifices, but do not even come near an action which in itself is sin! |
Mbh.5.29.1231 |
He is inclined to the horse-sacrifice and the Rajasuya. |
Mbh.5.170.7708 |
That which happened, O great king, on the occasion of the Rajasuya sacrifice, had occurred before thy very eyes! |
Mbh.7.60.2729 |
Having performed a hundred Horse-sacrifices and a hundred Rajasuya sacrifices also, he gave away, O monarch, unto the Brahmanas, some Rohita fish made of gold, that were ten Yojanas in length and one Yojana in breadth. |
Mbh.7.67.2855 |
SECTION LXIX Narada said, Vena's son, king Prithu, O Srinjaya, we hear, fell a prey to death, In the Rajasuya sacrifice he performed, the great Rishis installed him as Emperor of the world. |
Mbh.7.102.4746 |
That sacrificial stake made of gold, O king of Somadatta's son, looked resplendent like the tall stake erected in the foremost of sacrifices called the Rajasuya. |
Mbh.8.70.4157 |
The Rajasuya performed by thee, brought to completion by gift of Dakshina, and the celestial palace owned by thee, were both due to my prowess. |
Mbh.9.41.3013 |
There, in days of yore, Soma himself, O king of kings, had performed the Rajasuya sacrifice. |
Mbh.9.47.3505 |
Endued with great effulgence, Varuna, the highly blessed son of Aditi, had in days of yore performed in that tirtha the Rajasuya sacrifice, O lord of Earth! |
Mbh.9.47.3508 |
After the completion of that foremost of sacrifices, the Rajasuya of Varuna, a terrible battle, O Janamejaya, ensued amongst the Kshatriyas. |
Mbh.9.48.3561 |
Then he saw Jaigishavya in the region of those that perform the Rajasuya and the Pundarika. |
Mbh.12.12.510 |
I have never seen, O monarch, a king in the observance of a life of domesticity renouncing his wealth in any other way except in the Rajasuya, the Astwamedha, and other kinds of sacrifice. |
Mbh.12.62.3464 |
Having studied the Vedas duly and the treatises on the duties of kings, O sinless one, having begotten children and performed other acts of a like nature, having quaffed the Soma and ruled over and protected all his subjects righteously, O foremost of speakers, having performed the Rajasuya, the horse sacrifice, and other great sacrifices, having invited learned Brahmanas for reciting the scriptures and made presents unto them according to their desires, having obtained victories small or great in battle, having placed on his throne the son of his loins or some Kshatriya of good birth for the protection of subjects, having worshipped the Pitris by performing with due rites the sacrifices laid down for honouring them, having attentively worshipped the gods by performing sacrifices and the Rishis by studying the Vedas, the Kshatriya, who in old age desires another mode of life, may, O king, adopt it by leaving that one which immediately precedes it, and by that means he is sure to obtain ascetic success. |
Mbh.13.61.5912 |
Such conduct always confers higher benefit upon Kshatriyas than the Rajasuya and the Horse-sacrifices. |
Mbh.13.73.6766 |
The merit that becomes one's by performing the Rajasuya sacrifice, the merit that becomes one's by making gifts of heaps of gold, that high merit is acquired by a person who shows such reverence for kine. |
Mbh.13.102.9135 |
Dhritarashtra said, Those kings that have bathed upon the completion of the Rajasuya sacrifice, that are endued with righteous souls, that have protected their subjects properly, and that have washed their limbs with sanctified water upon the completion of the horse-sacrifice, repair to such regions. |
Mbh.13.103.9209 |
Spending a vast sum of money, O Grandsire, and performing eight Rajasuya sacrifices, I gave away unto the Brahmanas that officiated in them a thousand kings whose necks were adorned with garlands of gold, after having vanquished them in battle. |
Mbh.13.107.9796 |
That man who, keeping his senses under control, fasts for a fortnight and takes only one meal on the sixteenth day, and bears himself in this way for a whole year, pouring libations every day on his sacred fire, acquires the high merits that attach to a thousand Rajasuya sacrifices. |
Mbh.13.109.9907 |
He who fasts on the twelfth day of the moon in the month of Magha and worships Krishna as Madhava, for the whole day and night, attains to the merits of the Rajasuya sacrifice, and rescues his own race from misery |
Mbh.14.3.67 |
Do thou, O Yudhishthira, prepare for the Rajasuya, and the horse-sacrifice, as well as, O Bharata, for the Sarvamedha and the Naramedha |
Mbh.14.90.4216 |
The fruit, O Brahmana, of this gift made by thee of a prastha of powdered barley is much greater than what one acquires by many Rajasuya sacrifices with profuse gifts or many Horse-sacrifices. |
Mbh.18.3.159 |
Do thou, O mighty-armed one, enjoy now those regions of felicity which have become thine through the Rajasuya sacrifice performed by thee and whose felicities have been enhanced by the sacrificial scimitar employed by thee. |
Mbh.18.6.367 |
At the eight Parana, he acquires the fruits of the Rajasuya sacrifice. |
.
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Aye jammers! Today, we have me(cutegirl2001) posting, as well as the Rare Cone Collar in the Medical Center!
Ooo spooky colors! Well it looks like if any animal gets a wild itch during the Night of the Phantoms, this would come in handy! Though it's costing 650 more than a regular cone, get into the spirit of Halloween/Night of the Phantoms!
Hmm speaking of getting in the spirit, Jaffacake did this pawsome little spirit art, honouring panda's return! Hehe the panda is so adorable!
Well it looks like you jammers won't be getting adorable little bunny plushies anymore, because in 3 days, these bunnies are saying farewell!
You'd better get one fast if you like one!
Ditto that to these two items! If you're born in September, better be sure to pick this one up!
Last day of dandy dandelion patches!
Hmm even when we have some things leaving..
Some things (like glitches) always stay the same! Now, we have an arctic wolf persona, and an invisible arctic wolf underwater! Tricky situation you got there Jaffacake! Hope you get it fixed soon! ^_^
Monday mystery time!
Crystal Sands Presently |
Crystal Sands before |
What do you think happened to make crystal sands change so drastically? (And if you notice in the second picture, the cave on top is in the shape of a tiger ^.^ Think it's related to Sir Gilbert?) Also, notice the volcano in the distance? Hmmm seems fishy to me, there wasn't a volcano visible before the Adventures came! Haha well think up stories, type them in the comment box and press post jammers!
~
P.S. If you have a collection of plushies don't forget to sent a screenshot of it to email@example.com
P.P.S. Have you got a cool glitch, or a pawsome Monday Mystery idea? Sharing is, after all caring, so share your ideas with me, at firstname.lastname@example.org, and who knows, if your idea is phantasmic I'll feature it on the blog, with credit given to you!
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CEO Totengeld
Location: Totengeld Factory
Level: 20
Difficulty: 3 stars
Total HP: 12,860
Attacks:
- Flipkick: 152-209
- Whip: 152-209
Temporary Items Dropped:
- N/A
Items Dropped:
Notes:
Thanks to ProFreshional.
Battle this monster in our free web game at www.AQ.com!
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Votari Warrior
Thanks to Haileym1 and Locke Lionheart.
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In this episode I cover a very highly regarded arcade port for the Lynx, Robotron: 2084, released for the Lynx in 1991. Included are statistics for the game, a run-down on how to play it, reviews and ratings, some fun facts and trivia, and (of course) listener feedback about the game. Plus, during the course of this episode, I begin to foster grave concerns about Monty’s true motivations regarding the future of our planet. Crikey.
Before viewing the following show notes, you must click on the link below:
ROBOTRON: 2084 VITAL STATISTICS Release Date: August of 1991. Initial Retail Price: $38.99 in the US; £29.00-£34.99 in the UK. Cartridge Information: 128kB stereo curved lip-style cartridge. Game Genre: Top-down-view 2-dimensional multidirectional action shooter for 1 player only. Screen Playfield Orientation: Landscape (horizontal). Based On: The arcade cabinet of the same name created by Eugene Jarvis and Larry DeMar of Vid Kidz and released by Williams Electronics in 1982. This arcade game was in turn inspired by Jarvis’ and DeMar’s previous game, Defender, as well as by the arcade game Berzerk, the Commodore PET game Chase, and the 1949 George Orwell novel “Nineteen Eight-Four” (also known as “1984”). Ports to Other Systems: Acorn Electron, Apple ][, Apple MacIntosh, Atari 5200, Atari 7800, Atari 8-bit line of computers, Atari ST, BBC Micro, Commodore 64, Commodore VIC-20, IBM PC (PC booter), and Xbox 360. There is also a brand new home brew port of Robotron: 2084 for the original Atari VCS (2600) from Champ Games . It is called RobotWar 2684, and it will be released sometime this fall at AtariAge; you can find more info about it here. Game Levels: At least 50. The arcade cabinet Robotron: 2084 includes 40 unique levels, or waves. After wave 40, the game repeats waves 21-40 over and over again until wave 255 is reached. Packaging: A full-color standard flap-tab regular-size box (5 3/8″ by 4 3/8″ by 7/8″). The French variant included a sticker on the front (Pin’s Gratuit) indicating the inclusion of a lapel pin. Instruction Manual: A 16-page (including front and back covers) stapled regular-sized booklet manual in full monochrome, measuring the usual 4 7/8” high by 3 ¾” wide. The manual was released in English in North America and in Europe, and in French in France.
Resources for Atari Lynx Console/Game-Related Collecting Materials/Tools: Resource:Game Boy Color cases for Atari Lynx cartridges from Amazon Resource:2 1/2″ coin storage sheets from Amazon. Resource: Atari Lynx regular-size game box sleeves from BuzzandBingosMoonCircus (eBay). Resource: Atari Lynx custom game box sleeves from RetroProtection. Resource:Building a custom Atari Lynx game box shelving unit from AtariGamer. Resource: Atari Lynx II display stand in a choice of 2 colors from RoseColoredGaming on Etsy. Resource: Atari Lynx I and II display stands (along with cartridge stands) from TelltaleShop on Etsy. Resource: BennVenn’s drop-in LCD replacement kit (requires soldering; includes screen plus AtariGamer.com’s 3D-printed screen bracket frame for the Atari Lynx I). Resource: BennVenn’s drop-in LCD replacement kit (solderless-type; includes screen plus AtariGamer.com’s 3D-printed screen bracket frame for the Atari Lynx II). Resource: BennVenn’s ElCheapoSD storage cartridge for the Atari Lynx. Resource: RetroHQ’s GameDrive SD storage cartridge for the Atari Lynx. Resource: AtariGamer Online Shop (upgrades, mods, and kits for the Atari Lynx)
“Thank You’s” and Other Lynks: Antic: The Atari 8-Bit Podcast(Thanks to Brad Arnold, Randy Kindig, and Kevin Zavitz for the shoutout about The HandyCast in Episode 50!) AtariGamer.com(Thanks to Igor for incorporating The HandyCast into his excellent website!) The Atari 2600 Game By Game Podcast(Thanks to The Podfather himself, Ferg, for encouraging his listeners to check out The HandyCast in both Episode 151 and Episode 154!) The Atari Jaguar Game By Game Podcast(Thanks to Shinto for encouraging his listeners to check out The HandyCast in Episodes 22 and 26!) Curtis Herod (Cujo)‘s The Bl^ck Book v2 (Check HERE to see the now-expired Indiegogo campaign, where you can find out more about the book. And please consider purchasing Curtis Herod’s The Black Book v2 by emailing him at email@example.com.) Gaming on Ten(Thanks to Nick and Don for encouraging his listeners to check out The HandyCast in Episode 09!) Into the Vertical Blank Podcast(Thanks to hosts Jeff and Steve Fulton for “singing” about The HandyCast in Season 1, Episode 10!) Please Stand By(Thanks to Zerbe and Ferg for helping to promote The HandyCast on several episodes of this fun-to-listen-to show, starting with Episode 60!) The RCR Podcast(Thanks to the Retro Computing Roundtable: Paul Hagstrom, Quinn Dunki, Jack Nutting, and Carrington Vance, for highlighting The HandyCast in Episode 167!) The Retro MacCast Podcast(Thanks to Retro MacCast hosts James Savage and John Leake for highlighting The HandyCast in Episode 475!) Retro Video Gamer Forums(Thanks to Eugenio/TrekMD for helping to promote The HandyCast on his wonderful forums!)
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thanks go to everyone who contributed feedback about Robotron: 2084 (and other games) for this episode: Eugenio (TrekMD), Todd Ford, Kieren Hawken (The Laird’s Lair YouTube Channel), Curtis Herrod (Cujo86), Bill Kendrick (The Atari XEGS Game by Game Podcast), lynxtosg03, rayrayrayraydog, H.R. Segovia, Shinto (The Atari Jaguar Game by Game Podcast), sramirez2008, and Bobby Tribble. I really appreciate your feedback!
Thanks also to Elvira, Mistress of the Dark (Cassandra Peterson) for the “Oooh, let’s party!” and “Leaving so soon?” digitized speech clips captured from the Atari Lynx game Pinball Jam that are used at the beginning and end of each episode of The HandyCast.
I would especially like to thank Shinto for submitting his memories of various Atari Lynx games he’s owned in the past to The Atari Lynx HandyCast…they are greatly appreciated. And you should all check out Shinto’s wonderful Atari Jaguar Game by Game Podcast; it’s definitely worth listening to, even if you’ve never owned a Jaguar. You can find it here.
Many, many thanks also go to Zerbinator for his continued support. His encouragement and expertise are very much appreciated by me. You can find all of his fun-to-listen-to podcasts here, including my favorite, Please Stand By.
Finally, my thanks to the Podfather himself, Ferg of The Atari 2600 Game by Game Podcast. His inspiration and dedication to covering every game cartridge ever made for the Atari 2600 (I think over 1000 of them!) is what gave me the courage to begin this podcast. Please, check out his don’t-miss podcast, even if you’re not an Atari 2600 collector; you should also visit his website here.
I hope you enjoy this episode of The Atari Lynx HandyCast. And please don’t forget to visit the official Atari Lynx HandyCast website by clicking here!
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Where things I felt, heard, read or seen can, should or must be dropped. Blog name origin.
Post a Comment
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The meeting participants discussed current issues on the domestic socioeconomic agenda. They pointed out the need for a particularly close monitoring of all housing and utilities systems in the regions hit by abnormally low temperatures in recent days.
The participants exchanged detailed views on the situation in the Balkans.
The meeting was attended by Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, Federation Council Speaker Valentina Matviyenko, State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin, Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Anton Vaino, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Director of the Federal Security Service Alexander Bortnikov, Secretary of the Security Council Nikolai Patrushev, Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service Sergei Naryshkin, Interior Minister Vladimir Kolokoltsev, and Special Presidential Representative for Environmental Protection, Ecology and Transport Sergei Ivanov.
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15 May 2019 22:07
Tags
<h1>Understanding How Video Sport Cheat Codes Work</h1>
<p>Video games are usually not simply for youths! They provide a wide range of games that may work for individuals of all ages. It is not any surprise that trendy pop culture is so fascinated with video gaming as a complete. This text will offer you some nice ideas, methods and even cheats to assist improve your gaming experience.</p>
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<p>On-line multiplayer video games offer you the chance to interact, play, and crew up with individuals all around the world. Keep this in mind when you're getting to know other players. Don't assume that they're in the same time zone, country, or age bracket as your self. If they're not, do not snub them; you can study some fascinating things about other cultures by playing games with strangers.</p>
<p>Is the sport you might be taking part in have you stumped? Whereas it isn't all the time simple to take action, step away from the game. If you will distance your self, take a break and come again in a little while, you will have a clear thoughts and be able to play successfully.</p>
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<p>There are many ways you'll be able to method the world of video games and this text offered you with some of them. Use what you've got learned at present for a complete new strategy to your favourite games or recreation retailer. There isn't any disgrace in trying to different place for some assist time to time.</p>
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Specialist Ideas That Can Fit Almost Any Vacation - 31 Mar 2019 01:04
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<h1>Sound Tips On Vacation That You Can Quickly Comprehend</h1>
<p>Vacationing can be this sort of exhausting experience. So exhaustive that at times if we go back home, we are happy to get back to normal life. But top rated up to a getaway can be fun and exciting, stuffed with a little anticipations and a great deal of preparation. Here are some aspects to consider when you plan on using your following journey.</p>
<p>Before going on a trip, ask around for suggestions from family and friends. See who has been there just before and/or what they'd recommend either you visit or avoid. Are there certain eating places, points of interest, or shows you need to see? You can even check out websites that provide assistance from other tourists.</p>
<p>If you're likely to be visiting by air, ensure you don't put any valuables or gadgets inside your examined travel luggage. Worthwhile Recommendations For Your Forthcoming Vacation aren't considered to be delicate as well as any electronic products may end up broken during move. Airlines are also known to lose baggage and you also don't want to take a risk of dropping one thing valuable.</p>
<p>Should you journey a great deal for work, the ceaseless alter of location and planes might be stressful. Make it the bit simpler on your self by always requesting the identical seating once you guide your flight ("9A, please, or right within the wing.") Really, on the wing is a great location for the reason that airplane tends to be most solidly anchored and fewer susceptible to shake. Doing this, you can expect to feel as if you're relaxing in "your" chair on a single aircraft back and forth, and you'll additionally be accustomed to employed in that specific placement (home window at your kept, etc.)</p>
<p>Make an effort to hold off until the past moment to publication. How For Top Level Travel Experience Possibly! might noise countertop-instinctive, but waiting up until the very last time frequently frees up offers a result of businesses planning to fill their open up slots for low rates. A hotel room without any one out of it will not give income, a lot of eleventh hour website visitors can demand, and acquire, bargains.</p>
<p>Throughout the winter months, especially, it really is smart to always keep a few covers, some boot styles, some matches as well as a large candle, from the trunk area of your own motor vehicle. These could may be found in quite convenient in the event you skid away from the street and discover oneself lodged in a snowfall financial institution without any possibility of quick save.</p>
<p>Try not make on your own seem like a traveler. Robbers will think they could take full advantage of you in case you are not from their country. You may make oneself inconspicuous by not implementing out a roadmap and yanking out large amounts of income. Allow it to be appear to be you already know where you stand proceeding.</p>
<p>Driving a vehicle much in the vehicle indicates constantly transforming fm radio stations for ones that the obvious. To resolve this, make Compact disks or tapes with all the group's beloved tracks so you can jam happily with out distracting yourself by looking for a very clear station when driving. This also enables you men to listen to tunes no-end quite then sit down and wait around for tv commercials to end.</p>
<p>Figure out how to relax. You do not have to go by a tough plan when you are travelling. If you feel like you should schedule out your trip, at least pen in a tiny "practically nothing" time, your location able to follow up on whatever has fascinated you, or simply lay through the swimming pool having a drink.</p>
<p>Steer clear of the door till it is in reality a chance to board the aircraft. Numerous passengers will masses the door, seeking to be the first one to be permitted on. To protect yourself from the most important hustle and bustle, hang up back before you hear it is the turn. Then you can certainly calmly stroll up and get on the plane.</p>
<p>Maintain Great Travel Ideas inside your front side pocket, and cover a silicone band close to it. The two of these techniques will allow you to sense if a person is seeking to steal your wallet. Keeping it within your top wallet is a major deterrence in any case, since it is more challenging that you should be derailed.</p>
<p>Ask for recommendations just before leaving your motel. Your concierge will be capable of giving the finest recommendations to get the locations that you would like to go during your continue to be. If you get lost while you are out, question directions coming from a family or perhaps a lady with youngsters.</p>
<p>Guard your self from possibly devastating loss in personal records by making photocopies of all of your current passports and id. Many things can happen in the course of an excursion far from home. Location a duplicate of such issues with your hold-on bags in addition to your inspected luggage. By doing this you do have a few possibilities need to something go awry.</p>
<p>To spend less in your getaway, don't forget of last-min bookings. When airlines or cruise trip firms still have passes offered a couple of days ahead of the departure particular date, they more affordable prices since they are desperate to sell. With a final-moment booking, you are able to consider the holiday of your respective ambitions at rock and roll-bottom rates.</p>
<p>When you are traveling by using an aircraft, possess a modest bottle of your aromatherapy product with you. In Ways To Help Make Your Journeys Much more Unforgettable resting close to you includes a robust stench, position a little in the item beneath your nasal area. It really is simple ample not to distressed your neighbors but will help in keeping the unpleasant scent far from you.</p>
<p>Give your vacation information and facts (such as what your location is going as well as the name and quantity of your accommodation where by you may be keeping) to numerous friends and relatives. By doing this, if something were to occur if you are apart, it will likely be simple for your family to obtain you.</p>
<p>When you are touring in another country think about investing in a fanny pack. It may not be the most modern issue to wear however it will definitely safeguard your valuables from choose pockets and people that prey on tourists and vacationers because they know they are hauling far more funds than the regular citizen.</p>
<p>Traveling without having your paperwork in hand may be an extremely risky potential customer in some countries around the world. In several spots you should have proof of ID upon you all the time, even though just walking. Setting up a duplicate of your respective passport might be a good option just for this so you don't walk around by using a real passport.</p>
<p>Don't forget to examine Mattress and Breakfasts. Folks usually ignore the neighborhood B And B's when arranging a getaway in support of a motel depending on the idea that B And B's are more expensive. To the contrary, numerous can be as cost-effective being a resort, and many supply far more bonuses like dishes and free wireless internet.</p>
<p>While you have witnessed, traveling programs, whilst a variety of, share several fundamentals. They just differ in terms of location, charges, activities, and more. All it takes to determine what is useful for you is a few research, exploring, and wondering around for the greatest deals to be able to target the enjoyment of your vacation.</p> - Comments: 0
Profitable Marketing Suggestions For The Cell Warrior - 30 Mar 2019 13:25
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<h1>Successful Marketing Ideas For The Cell Warrior</h1>
<p>Many people say that they wish to be taught the secrets and techniques to cell advertising and marketing. Like anything, it is advisable to have the fitting information about the precise ways to do it in order to achieve success. This text contains various suggestions that may make it easier to in your way to cellular advertising and marketing.</p>
<p>You can not have a network marketing enterprise with no cell phone. Your downline and potential signal-ups need to really feel you are available during regular enterprise hours, and a mobile phone gives you the pliability of with the ability to exit and meet individuals with out missing a single name. A smartphone will also enable you to choose up email on the go.</p>
<p>When growing a cellular advertising and marketing campaign, it's essential to verify your marketing campaign works across all out there platforms. Embrace Cellular Advertising Utilizing These Great Ideas could miss out on reaching an essential market phase if your ad does not work! Be sure to check your mobile promoting marketing campaign on all mainstream gadgets.</p>
<p>Be sure your cellular advertisements are compatible in opposition to all platforms, cellular gadgets and more. Your business should stay accessible to as many cell users as doable. By ensuring compatibility on all platforms, you maximize your exposure and your small business' capacity to succeed in extra prospects by way of the units they use essentially the most.</p>
<p>Make sure your ads work for all varieties of cellular units. In case your programming is barely accessible by one kind, like an Android, you will lose out on whole populations of prospective shoppers from other platforms. Using cross-platform programming is the best method to draw essentially the most prospects to your business.</p>
<p>Avoid flashy design. If you'd like so as to add music to your webpage, that is fine, however you shouldn't ship messages which have music or flashy photos hooked up to them. People like easy messages, and if yours begins blasting music at them or brightly flashing, they'll instantly hit delete and ignore you.</p>
<p>Do your analysis. Understanding how mobile advertising and marketing works is the most important step to take before you get into it. Seek for other marketing campaigns, and see which of them worked out properly, and which did not. Having this data to again you up can put you on the successful observe to advertising and marketing nicely.</p>
<p>Meet your prospects the place they are to increase your sales. Cell marketing is a necessity for many companies immediately so you have to be up to speed on them. Native seek for merchandise, with quick gross sales ensuing is fast becoming a popular method of looking for consumers. If you aren't search-capable of them on cellular, you will miss potential gross sales!</p>
<p>Let The Ways To Cell Marketing Success With Ease give suggestions by your site. This builds up relationships with the shoppers. It would not matter whether the feedback is detrimental or optimistic. All customer suggestions can assist you to improve.</p>
<p>When constructing your database for cell advertising, get legit permission from your viewers to receive your communication. It may be very tempting to only dump all of these cell numbers you've gotten accumulated proper right into a campaign system, however you is probably not doing yourself a favor. Mobile advertising and marketing is disliked by many people, as it's extra intrusive than other types of promoting. You may drive an honest quantity of your consumer base away by subscribing them with out permission.</p>
<p>Reap the benefits of cell functions that many cellular consumers already use and are extremely popular, like Google Maps. Google has a local Enterprise Heart that may checklist your your business on their Google Maps for that region. This way, your enterprise will be targeted to the viewers local to your space.</p>
<p>Be sure that your advert is appropriate with every type of handset. To make sure you don't lose your skilled fame, you could be sure that customers of all forms of mobile phone can work together with your advert marketing campaign. Should you distribute a cell advert that does not show on sure platforms, brings up error messages and even worse crashes the user's cell phone, you are unlikely to attract any potential consumers to your organization.</p>
<p>Keep messages brief. Remember, on this quick paced world that cellphones are now part of, shorter is healthier. Issues That You could Find out about Cellular Advertising takes less time to learn a direct, brief message than it does to read a prolonged attraction for business. Keep your communication direct and concise so that people really read what you send them.</p>
<p>Observe and analyze your entire mobile advertising campaigns. By doing this you can find out which types of ads are working and the kind of viewers they are appealing to. You possibly can then regulate your ad campaign accordingly to ensure your advertising and marketing budget is being spent on campaigns that deliver results.</p>
<p>As was stated at the start of the article, many persons are keen on cellular marketing but are undecided where to start. If Anyone Can Get Nice Results With This Mobile Marketing Advice realize the right method to make the most of this avenue, the means of doing it turns into much easier. Apply this text's advice and you can be in your solution to using mobile advertising and marketing with ease.</p> - Comments: 0
Traveling Easily By Utilizing These Guidelines - 29 Mar 2019 23:02
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<h1>Learn How To Spend Less Using These Vacation Ideas</h1>
<p>Travelling can encompass lots of different stuff based on whom you ask or talk to regarding this. We are all aware that it may be enjoyable to travel to a brand new place, however, you must continue to have an agenda so that you will do not squander funds. Use the following to generate a better program.</p>
<p>Always know where your suitcases is. Air carrier and shuttle workers happen to be recognized to take items from circumstances if they are checked in. Additionally, other vacationers may well "unintentionally" get your handbag hoping getting costly items. This too allows you to move between transit alternatives speedier, instead of standing close to awaiting your travel luggage.</p>
<p>If you like to travel but use a constant sickness, don't stress! Your travelling days and nights are not above. Just be sure you travel smart through all your necessary health care materials and unexpected emergency information readily available. All Over The World All On Your Own Time at ease leaving behind residence and be equipped for any emergency scenario!</p>
<p>In case you are staying in a nation by using a substantial criminal offense amount, treat even your accommodation as imagine. Location a piece of furniture while watching doorway in order to avoid midnight bust-ins. Also check that that microsoft windows lock firmly. One never knows which motel owners could easily get a kickback from nearby offense gangs.</p>
<p>You can save lots of room within your baggage depending on the way you prepare your clothing. If creases are not automatically an issue with the introduction of your vacation spot, utilizing the rolling strategy can help preserve numerous in . of sq room. Merely fold your garments right into a long, slim strip, and roll them as firmly as you can.</p>
<p>When traveling, in created nations, always think the hands are polluted. Don't set your hands and fingers inside your oral cavity and steer clear of having together with your fingers. Chances are excellent you've enter in to contact with numerous folks and thousands of types of surface, any one in which may be carrying a condition which you aren't prepared for.</p>
<p>Avoid sporting deafening or specifically noticeable clothing when you are traveling. Try your best to match with your surroundings. Avoid using uncommon apparel or acting in a fashion that markings you like a visitor. Traveling A lot more And Tension Much less Using These Ideas! and con musicians are often in search of travelers. Seeking an excessive amount of like you could make you a sufferer.</p>
<p>Another great way to get some rest upon an aircraft is to utilize headsets or hearing plugs. This may drown out your frequent generator noise plus the children and talkative men and women on the aeroplane. You will be able to relax and get some much needed rest.</p>
<p>To save cash on baggage costs, you must weigh up your luggage before departing residence. You can buy a great suitcases level for less than twenty bucks, and yes it can help you save huge on air carrier luggage fees. When your bag has ended the weight restriction in your own home, it is easy to shift issues about or get one thing out, but it is much harder to solve a bodyweight problem when you are currently in the air-port.</p>
<p>Ask around about the social networks you frequent for any recommendations or referrals of your location you're planning on going to. You'll be amazed just what can come up. Ask precisely what the finest resorts are, precisely what the very best dining establishments are, what areas appealing you must check out. Close friends normally offer the very best suggestions!</p>
<p>Alcohol consumption must be stored to a minimum while you are traveling. It is actually okay to possess a number of cocktails nevertheless should you get intoxicated when waiting around for an airplane, workout or tour bus you may well be targeted by folks trying to benefit from the situation. Constantly keep in mind your environment and staying sober will help you try this.</p>
<p>Documentation is essential, so make sure to uncover what kinds of visas you will need to get into any countries you will be going to. Often the tires of bureaucracy convert little by little, so permit time and effort for that number region to approach your visa documents. Except if you will find the correct visa, you could struggle to get into particular countries.</p>
<p>If you want to make chat using the residents, learn a small magic strategy. Miracle is one thing that is virtually universally comprehended. Should you conduct a little trick for an individual, you can expect to open the doorway to having an actual chat with the man or woman. Simple tips are super easy to discover, so appear 1 up!</p>
<p>When soaring, constantly attempt to load up gentle. Mix and match garments and pack simply the essentials when possible. Packaging just one baggage indicates much less baggage to transport by means of occupied international airports and safety. Additionally, Take Some Time To Discover How To Journey signifies a lot more income in your wallet, together with the soaring baggage service fees most airlines charge.</p>
<p>To be ready for travel, be sure you load gentle. Deliver just what you require, which can be always below you think. You can scrub clothes on the streets - in your resort, at a laundromat, or even in a drain. Will not load so much that your handbag gets awkward.</p>
<p>If you are looking to get a spot to take in while on a trip, ask your cab driver. They are aware of all of the excellent community food joints that won't cost an arm and a lower-leg to eat at. You can also just look to see which eating places have taxi cabs left before them. Which is a powerful indicator that the place has great foods at the affordable price.</p>
<p>Consider moving someplace Problematic Vacationing Receiving You Lower? Begin Using These Tips! is spectacular however, not as traveled as other tropical places. You save big money on rooms and air flights by doing some investigation. You'll nevertheless have the capacity to go to a beachfront inside the Caribbean yet not at the great cost others are paying out.</p>
<p>Whenever possible, when you are traveling in foreign countries, try and acquire some of that country's money before you even jump on the airplane. Doing this, you possess a single significantly less issue to be concerned about if you get there and may prevent you from having to get large amounts of capital with the air-port.</p>
<p>As mentioned just before, travelling is a wonderful strategy to begin to see the local people of numerous different nations around the world worldwide and experience daily life through their eye. If you stick to the assistance identified in the following paragraphs before you begin to travel, you may make the most of your practical experience and have thoughts which will last a life-time.</p> - Comments: 0
Planning For Your Best Vacation - 29 Mar 2019 05:07
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<h1>Discover The Greatest Successful Tips For Traveling</h1>
<p>As soon as you move away from the aeroplane into a foreign region, a hurry of adrenaline is bound to consume you. Not merely are you set for an adventure so when respect for countries other than your personal, nevertheless, you must be aware of safety and regulations in another country as well. This article includes a multitude of traveling ways to keep you harmless although away from home.</p>
<p>Prior to preparing, make a list. Anywhere from Traveling Ideas You Could Depend On Each Time to a couple of months before you go in your getaway, compose a list of the things you really need to bring along. Nonetheless, regardless if loading with the really very last next, this list will assist you in keeping organized, and you may steer clear of any unwanted mess.</p>
<p>When choosing a spot to travel to, there is not any better way to obtain information when compared to a other traveler. Other vacationers with a similar needs and ideas, can tell you what spots are have to-views and what locations you should try to avoid. No manual can swap the 1st-fingers knowledge of somebody else or family.</p>
<p>To spend Suggestions To Guarantee Your Traveling Programs Really Are A Achievement when you are traveling for enjoyment, check into swapping homes. Swapping homes will save you significant amounts of cash that could otherwise be invested in a accommodation. It is additionally quite a lot more comfortable and spacious than your common hotel room. There are various web sites that permit you to make house swapping agreements.</p>
<p>Allow a relative know your schedule. This may enable someone continue to in the home to understand where you should be. Preserve contact via the Internet to make sure someone is usually conscious of your ideas. They will never be as anxious in the event you check in on predetermined basis.</p>
<p>If you're going to an international region and get any allergies or health conditions, prepare yourself. While many up-to-date nations offers something you may want, some niche goods that exist in the United States aren't available elsewhere. Preparing in advance will make you're vacation significantly less stressful and will enable you to enjoy yourself a lot more.</p>
<p>Always keep bottled water along with you if you vacation. In many countries faucet water is not suitable for human usage and may consist of bacteria that could make you really unwell. Filter systems on your own don't always take away these dangerous organisms, so sometimes get industrial bottle drinking water coming from a trustworthy source or boil all normal water prior to drink it.</p>
<p>Safeguard your kids when traveling by making confident they may be equipped in the event that they go missing. For teenagers, organize a handy meeting position where by your household can regroup if split up. Younger kids should have a card because of their label, the labels of their parents along with a contact number. More information relating to medicines and allergic reaction is additionally helpful. Instruct your young ones to present the credit card to some law enforcement officials official when they go missing.</p>
<p>Weighing your examined hand bags before you decide to reach the airport terminal can help you save funds and frustration. A lot of airlines demand an additional $50 or maybe more for checked out luggage analyzing above 50lbs. This could lead to investing more cash, or needing to keep products associated with. Place your baggage on the level at home before you decide to go to the air-port to save yourself a frustration!</p>
<p>Traveling during the holiday seasons might be a stress filled practical experience. Long lines with the airport terminal and targeted traffic congestion can cause you to arrive past due to your vacation spot, and even even worse, miss out on your trip. Permit your self lots of additional time by making sooner than regular. This will save you from rushing, and permit you to benefit from the season.</p>
<p>Should you endure any sinus relevant concerns, provide a 100 % cotton operative cover up coupled for your personal airline flight. The recirculated oxygen in aircraft can wreak havoc on your sinuses plus it really is a good place for germs to colonize. Wearing these face masks can help reduce discomfort and be sure a much more pleasurable flight.</p>
<p>When traveling by auto in the winter it is very important make frequent relax stops. Traveling in the winter is much more exhausting than traveling during the summer time. It is advisable to take the time to stop and extend your legs. Using a few momemts from driving will make a great amount of difference in improving your performance powering the tire.</p>
<p>Tired of the same boring street journey? The next occasion you will need to load up up and head to an out-of-town occasion, try out anything various. Once you road map your main driving route, select a handful of arbitrary places off the defeated road to quit at on the way. Extremely Suggestions That Make A Far better Traveling Prepare could be a compact mother-and-put diner, a express playground or possibly the first vacation to a comic retailer. Not only will this breakup your generate, you will get extra remembrances to keep forever.</p>
<p>Become a member of the commitment plan at the resort you are staying at. Even when you are only keeping that one time, it provides you with added features that you simply would likely be charged for usually. Look at the small print when signing up for these due to the fact there may be a hidden cost occasionally.</p>
<p>Jet delay usually takes place if travel contains traversing time zones. Even though Have Got A Excellent Trip By Using These Amazing Ideas is impossible in order to avoid it entirely, you may decrease the consequences by sleeping a bit more during the days leading approximately the airline flight. You must also make an effort to sleep throughout the flight if possible.</p>
<p>Do not forget to beverage a lot of normal water while you are in the aeroplane. It is vital that you keep hydration to help you really feel renewed and comfortable from the inside out when traveling. Also, it is very important digest your meal properly, especially if you have got a lengthy trip.</p>
<p>Tourists on luxury cruise ships need to acquire any seat tickets, shore excursions or hotels when they are saved to table. Many individuals feel as if they ought to reserve this stuff before their trip, but due to volatile circumstances, they could be unable to rely on them once the time comes. Waiting around until they may be on board aids ensure that they could get involved and often helps save a little bit dollars.</p>
<p>When taking a street journey, think ahead of time and load a chillier full of drinks and snack foods for your vacation. You are bound to get eager in the process, especially if it is a lengthy range journey. Many individuals don't think about carrying this out and have to prevent and squander dollars at some retailers on the way for treats that may have very easily been packed just before making.</p>
<p>To take the tension from booking a vehicle if you traveling, create your bookings upfront. Besides this help save you time, but it will also allow you to for the greatest bargain. You may even have the ability to arrange for your car or truck to get awaiting you in the airport terminal whenever you come to your spot.</p>
<p>Given that you've selected the ideal getaway site and created a summary of things to load, you may unwind and unwind, while you commence to dream about faraway places. Therefore, pack up your passport along with your travel goods, get some good sleep at night, and be well prepared for your aspiration getaway.</p> - Comments: 0
Don't Try out Shopping On The Web Till You Read This - 26 Mar 2019 15:00
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<h1>Internet Shopping Ideas Anyone Can Usually Benefit From</h1>
<p>Getting frugal absolutely starts off with a determination on your side. You need to dedicate yourself to discovering just as much as you may concerning how to spend less. When you want to shop on the web, this post ought to be the start of your schooling, so be sure to study it in full.</p>
<p>Do not devote a lot of cash on delivery. Delivery fees really can tally up. Numerous sites supply free shipping, free freight as soon as you devote a specific amount, or have got a promotion code that lets you get free shipping. Instead of paying your hard earned dollars on delivery, search for a retail store that ships free of charge.</p>
<p>Do much more study about the web store you are looking at before purchasing an item from their website. When a retailer fails to provide top quality support or items, you will most likely get some negative reviews posted on other sites. It is best to adhere to online stores by having an outstanding standing.</p>
<p>When shopping on-line, generally attempt to keep in mind the price of shipping. A lot of websites supply free shipping on orders more than a specific amount. In case you have to shell out shipping, make certain that it is going to go with your financial allowance following you've added almost everything in your cart. Using a whole cart only to find you can not pay for the shipping is never an entertaining encounter.</p>
<p>Get engaged in the social media of your own beloved online stores. Companies with huge on the web presences generally place lots of money behind their social media marketing, and that includes offering their followers some mega-discounts and exclusive deals. You can be one of the blessed kinds scoring these handles merely a swift adhere to or fanning.</p>
<p>Never forget Our Recommendations, Tricks And Techniques Convert Shopping Online Into Immediate Good results and credit score boundaries when you shop on-line. The online world of shopping on the internet has gotten many people in severe debts. You should take a look at online shopping likewise you peer at offline buying. By no means buy items on-line that you just don't hold the money to purchase.</p>
<p>Searching is extremely important to saving cash with online shopping. Do a search for whatever it is you need to get. Use a conventional online search engine like Yahoo and google, or even a buying-certain engine like Purchasing.com in order to easier see who has the goods in store and what their price is.</p>
<p>If you do plenty of online shopping, it will be a good idea so that you can acquire an contra —phishing toolbar to the laptop or computer. This will aid weed out any websites that could be asking for information and facts with all the objective of conning you. Clever Shopping Online Recommendations: Make Very good Selections will find this computer software all over the net for free.</p>
<p>Seek out an address and phone number for any retailer before you pull out your charge card and make a acquire along with them. There are several individuals who will require your information and then use it fraudulently, so you need to be careful. Even when anything else appearance legit, stay away from any sites that don't have contact info.</p>
<p>Check into shopping online organizations. Websites like ebates.com get some great delivers. You not only find out about product sales taking place at diverse sites, nonetheless they compensate you a share of the obtain when you purchase from all those sites. It can be a wonderful way to obtain a benefit examine every four several weeks and have the things you need to have.</p>
<p>Try out doing all of your shopping online on Tuesdays. History has shown that numerous online stores will publish a selection of their best product sales on Tuesday. What you will have paid out full selling price for on Monday may be one half away on Tuesday. They are also more likely to post new items on that day.</p>
<p>While shopping online for clothes, make sure you check out the site's return policy. Clothing is among the most difficult things to buy on the Internet, while you can not be confident whether the piece will in shape you. Only acquire attire coming from a web site that features a strong give back or change plan.</p>
<p>When you shop online frequently, it is very important keep the web browser updated. Try this by changing your operating-system every time an up-date can be obtained. Out from date os permit hackers to get involved with your computer and grab your personal details. Moreover, trojan infection can easily be inserted into the computer.</p>
<p>Use value comparing internet sites like PriceGrabber.com to find the best bargains on the internet. They allow you to have a look at every single online shop which offers the piece you are interested in, plus they consist of important info like shipping and delivery expenses and access. You also have to have a look at guarantees and store scores to select the best choice.</p>
<p>Shopping with the youngsters in tow can be difficult, to put it mildly! Temper tantrums and pleading can rapidly make you feel frazzled and out from sorts. Whenever you buy products online, even so, you quickly avoid this unpleasantness. As a result, you will feel good, as well as your children will, too!</p>
<p>Understand the difference between your charge cards as well as your atm cards. They might seem a similar, nonetheless they way they are taken care of and also the protections they feature are very distinct. When you shop on-line, you should utilize your charge card. If the information is taken, it will be possible to challenge charges. Nonetheless, if you use a credit credit card and the details are stolen, your banking accounts can be emptied in seconds.</p>
<p>If you are planning to look online, take care. Sizes tend to vary between companies and just how things fit may well not always work with your body type. When you can, consider the garments on in a retailer initially. In the event you can't, purchase from a retailer using a liberal returns plan.</p>
<p>Utilizing a independent current email address to your internet shopping can prevent your own personal and enterprise accounts from obtaining huge amounts of junk e-mail. According to Order Online Smarter With These Tips And Tricks , it is probable that your contact info will likely be offered to further providers. Just go to sites that provide totally free electronic mail so they are utilized only once you're shopping on the internet.</p>
<p>Lots of people are unwilling to use the internet, fearing identity theft or fraud. Modern technology is evolving at all times, along with your economic details are harmless on the majority of sites. All You Need To Know About Online Shopping can have a cozy shopping online encounter when you stick to well known, reliable retailers.</p>
<p>Now you have got the time to learn this article, you might be an online shopping expert. You know what the professionals know and that is going to begin saving serious cash. From household goods on the home basin, you'll purchase it all at a cost which can impress your mates, so commence buying today!</p> - Comments: 0
The way to Get Into The World Of Video Games - 26 Mar 2019 11:56
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<h1>Ways To Get Assist With Video Sport Addiction</h1>
<p>Video video games are an thrilling strategy to spend time with associates or even by yourself. You'll be able to make the most of video video games that will help you train, shed some pounds and get fit. Discover ways to get all you can from them by making use of the useful tips beneath.</p>
<p>If you're feeling while you push up, you should actually be trying down, then invert the axis in your control settings. Some folks just don't feel the axis controls are right when they get a video sport. That is simple to take care of. Many video games give you the option to invert the management schemes within the setting's space.</p>
<p>In case you are playing a shooter, make each one in all your photographs actually depend. Many novice gamers make the error of just squeezing that set off and letting out round after spherical. Quickly Nice Info On How To understand Video Sport Cheat Codes 'll be empty with nothing to indicate for it. As a substitute anticipate a clear shot and follow persistence overall. You may be rewarded.</p>
<p>Do not undervalue the tactic of suppression hearth in an online shooter. If you're enjoying on teams, having one player just covering the realm with dwell fire provides his teammates a great alternative to sneak up on the enemy or at least to get a better strategic place. Working collectively like this can actually increase your wins.</p>
<p>Find the most effective deal for video video games by search on-line. Many instances, this is the most effective place to get video video games without breaking the financial institution. You may get a game that is rather like new, without the new price tag. Video games will be costly, and that is the best way to save lots of money on them.</p>
<p>Massively multiplayer on-line position-enjoying video games (MMORPGs) are immensely widespread. Do You Enjoy Playing Video Games? If So, Read On isn't onerous to see why in case you strive a couple of out! Don't focus on closely advertised brand-new titles, although. After a number of years, in style MMORPGs typically shift to a free-to-play (F2P) model. This allows you to get pleasure from most or even all of the game's content material without paying a cent!</p>
<p>Look ahead to game of the 12 months editions of major titles. These usually come out a year or extra after the unique title, however embody plenty of the downloadable and additional content material that was launched in stages after the preliminary title. These games provide a lot more bang for the buck.</p>
<p>Youngsters must be protected after they play on-line. It's your job to see who they play towards. Some individuals use on-line gaming in order to manipulate younger youngsters. So protect your youngsters and solely let them play online with individuals they know and you already know.</p>
<p>If Tips, Methods And Pointers Used by Video Recreation Pros searching for a particular sport to buy but want to buy it at the very best value possible, use the "shopping" tab available on many search engines like google. This can permit you to immediately compare the prices of the sport at all the main retailers on-line. You too can see scores for the vendor in question, helping you identify who it is best to buy the sport from.</p>
<p>Even when you belief your baby to make the appropriate moves in relation to on-line video games, do not trust all sites. Check each over rigorously for the totally different components that may assault your laptop or shock your youngster with extra than simply an attention-grabbing sport. At all times be on guard with online gaming.</p>
<p>When buying used video games, ensure you additionally purchase a top quality disc-cleansing kit. If you initially purchase a pre-owned recreation, you won't know whether or not its in actually good condition. Cleansing kits may also help your discs work correctly, no matter how dirty they could have been. Research your options, nonetheless. The market presents several to choose from.</p>
<p>Some of the most well-liked video video games out there in the present day are role-playing video games with really astonishing depth and complexity. As a way to get essentially the most out of those sorts of games, do not hesitate to take notes on what you've carried out and what you intend to do. WAYS TO GET Better At Video Games can be especially useful in case your opportunities to sit down down and play come few and far between. Your notes will remind you of the place you're going next.</p>
<p>Once you create characters for online roleplaying video games, give some thought to the world they're supposed to inhabit if you title them. Although some gamers don't care in regards to the names of the other characters they encounter, some will react negatively to out-of-place names. Not everybody in a medieval fantasy recreation will probably be willing to companion up with "WeedToka420."</p>
<p>In case your youngster is concerned in video gaming, take the time to have regular conversations about their gaming life. You will discover out a lot about your child by discussing the video games that your baby performs. Ask questions on what they like particularly video games and in addition ask them what they assume are the elements of a game that they don't love.</p>
<p>In case you are ready for the latest gaming methods, be ready to attend just just a little longer. Console gaming programs are typically a loss for the producer. The quantity of analysis and development involved makes them not worthwhile when launched. The manufacturers make the money on the again finish on the video games and on-line purchases.</p>
<p>If you find that you just play video games for an extended amount of time that you intend to, it isn't a bad thought to set a clock to alarm if you wish to cease taking part in. Fatigue can set in after this time period, which it would be best to attempt to avoid. Setting some kind of alarm will permit you to take frequent breaks.</p>
<p>Consider free online advertisements that will help you promote previous video games. Don't use eBay unless you completely need to. You'll need to deal with auctions that fall through generally. For this reason Craigslist or Fb's marketplace app are nice choices.</p>
<p>Though it may be a whole lot of enjoyable to relax and take pleasure in taking part in some video video games, they're good for therefore much more than simply leisure. You can spend much less on your video games and get your money's price by playing them extra skillfully if you employ the tips in this text.</p> - Comments: 0
Excellent Advice On Investing In Real Estate Property - 25 Mar 2019 05:52
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<h1>Real Estate And What You Should Know On Buying It</h1>
<p>Being a real estate entrepreneur can be quite lucrative once you learn how to get it done proper, but sad to say, lots of people shed lots of money with this industry simply because they aren't effectively well-informed. Should you get some good ideas, they may help you develop into a total success. Keep on to discover ways to succeed in property making an investment.</p>
<p>Cautious to not overextend with regards to buying house. Real-estate committing is quite fascinating, and sometimes it might obtain the much better individuals. You could possibly nibble off of a lot more than it is possible to fiscally chew. Know your figures along with your spending budgets and stick to them. Even though it appears as if a fairly easy flick, don't go prior your financial budget!</p>
<p>In order to end up in real estate property making an investment, but do not have adequate cash to purchase a bit of home all on your own, do not stress. Take a look at real estate expense trusts. Running just like Believe You May Be Effective In The Real Estate Market place? Consider These Pointers Initial , you may make investments what money you have available in a larger sized group swimming pool area yet still make some cash away from real estate mortgages.</p>
<p>Shop around before starting shelling out. By doing excellent analysis, you will learn every one of the nuances of the organization. Study posts and blog sites that teach you on the subject.</p>
<p>Determine if there are actually all the merchants and colleges that you'll need around real estate that you're hoping to get to your household. You don't would like to go on to a place in which you're not around everywhere that you have to visit. It could price you a lot in touring costs, so keep that in mind when you move anyplace.</p>
<p>Whenever you spend money on real estate to rent the home, ensure you're able to get your money back within a affordable amount of time. If this goes several years to obtain the money-back in leasing payments, then it will probably be challenging to work with the amount of money on anything house associated.</p>
<p>If you purchase a house as being an investment, it is actually a intelligent strategy to look for an effective handy-man. Or else, you could possibly end up shelling out lots of money obtaining improvements completed. A qualified handyman are designed for a variety of jobs. It is also a benefit to possess a handy-man available for the renters.</p>
<p>Find out about any local community you are searching for purchasing. In actual real estate, spot is every thing. This applies to unique characteristics your property could have or zoning laws and regulations that utilize. Chitchat within the nearby neighbors to find out once they believe it will be simple for you to hire the house easily.</p>
<p>Look for This Informative Article Contains A Plethora Of Info Associated With Real-estate Committing to use that exist as well as. There's no reason at all to get an individual to assist you with fixing up real estate you put money into should you don't like how they run. You save oneself lots of aggravation when you just find someone that you know works properly along.</p>
<p>In no way surrender! Real-estate committing is just not a simple thing to jump into. There's much to find out, and you need to assume quite a few lumps and bruises in the process. Although with patience and improved skills from playing the game, you'll turn out to be better and better at it.</p>
<p>Never commit all of your current cash making an investment in real estate. The funds which you put aside will help buy bills, including tiny maintenance, linked to your leasing residence. Additionally, the hold money is crucial when you are unable to locate a tenant quickly. Even if nobody is occupying the house, you still need monthly bills to spend.</p>
<p>Usually do not quickly invest in a home at or close to a major street intersection because of exactly where it is located. Though it may be correct that gasoline stations do well at making profits in this way, often other organizations like dining establishments go through. Examine a prospective home out at a variety of times of day as well as through the few days. Particular website traffic habits could make the area a discomfort to get in and from, which might be why it can be on the market.</p>
<p>Don't devote every single previous dime you possess to get a certain component of property. You need to continue to keep some extra funds in scenario nearly anything unexpected shows up. You'll eventually be sorry when you don't do that.</p>
<p>You need to keep all your inner thoughts in check once you begin discussions. You must remember you are making an investment, not buying. You probably won't be residing with the property. Prevent overpaying and losing on revenue by maintaining inner thoughts from increasing. You can make more money through this guidance.</p>
<p>Take care not to drop emphasis throughout a putting in a bid conflict. Bidding conflicts get folks psychologically incurred up. That can lead to poor blunders like paying a lot of to get a property or bidding from yourself. Recall, the amounts never lay. Adhere to your original amounts and bow out if the selling price will go above them.</p>
<p>Don't permit one particular residence ingest all your time. When it will take too much time, the grade of the "offer" diminishes. The simple truth is, this is costing you valuable money since is protecting against you against advertising and marketing your hard earned money on other assets.</p>
<p>The best way to determine the grade of a possible neighborhood is usually to research recent vacancy costs. In the event you uncover that there are numerous un-hired flats and enterprises within the basic vacinity, it's an excellent wager that the home may well not bring in lease dollars both.</p>
<p>Be prepared for failing. Malfunction is section of the discovering process. You might make mistakes. Ensure you possess a number of get out of tactics and several funds put back again in case. Don't let your breakdowns discourage you. Don't give up and cease. Gain knowledge from your faults and maintain moving.</p>
<p>Do the best to prevent brand-new realtors. Sound Real-estate Investing Guidelines would like someone that truly understands what they are accomplishing. Seasoned real estate agents can present you with the excess allow you to need to have as you become into the industry of real estate property. At the very least attempt using the services of a seasoned company.</p>
<p>As you know, you can't enter into real-estate expense with out some investigation. Forging in advance without having preceding understanding is a big error. This post had been a fantastic starting point. Always keep teaching yourself in regards to the market place, and you'll be converting earnings in no time.</p> - Comments: 0
Good Ideas To Use When You Need Specifics Of Wine - 10 Mar 2019 18:38
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<h1>Appearance Below And You May Find Positive Information Regarding Wine</h1>
<p>Not all package of wines is identical, naturally. Each special flavor information is the thing that provides a red wine its character. It's crucial there is a very good wine expertise prior to taking your upcoming sip, so keep reading to discover all you are able through the fantastic expert consultancy further down.</p>
<p>Make sure that you ingest at least one cup of wine a day with one of the meals you have. Wines is fantastic in assisting along with your heart, especially red red wine. Tend not to consume a lot of though, as extra vino can cause you to feel groggy and may harm your overall health.</p>
<p>Should you be getting reddish colored meat, stick to reddish wine. Here is the general concept, and should almost never be veered far from. Reddish colored vino enables you to enhance the flavor from the steak or meats that you select and the other way round, giving the finest achievable practical experience when you are having lunch time or dinner.</p>
<p>All wine do not flavor very good while with the very same temperature. White colored wine beverages are much better while they are chilly, whilst reddish wine must be a little bit under room temperature. Drinking them in the improper temp can transform the way they are supposed to consider, which may improve your general opinion.</p>
<p>Wine has numerous beneficial attributes to improve your health. Love a modest cup of red wine every night to enjoy the advantages. Most doctors advocate deciding on a reddish red wine to obtain the most rewards. When preparing Looking for Tips On What Will go Very good With Red wine? Appear In this article! following evening meal, let the wines time and energy to breathe in well before enjoying your window of wine.</p>
<p>Stage away from your comfort area whenever you purchase vino when eating dinner out. Pick a wines that nobody while dining has received just before. They are happily surprised when you purchase a good one you want.</p>
<p>Your wines will flavor far better when it is provided at the perfect temp. Red wine beverages are best provided at 60°F. The vino will warm up in the glass, and you ought to dump into the cup at about 58 degrees. White-colored wine beverages needs to be kept at 47 degrees. Too much heat will give white-colored wine a dreary style.</p>
<p>If you want to always keep vino for long amounts of time, you should think of purchasing a wine freezer. Although you may possess a dried out and cool basement you may use, temperatures will still vary somewhat from one period to the next. The vino you shop can keep its types if this continues to be at the same temp.</p>
<p>When you have a tendency to get severe headaches right after ingesting wines, you should attempt another type of wine. For instance, many people only get migraines from red wine. When the severe headaches continue, you must see your medical doctor to ensure it is harmless that you can maintain ingesting red wine.</p>
<p>Should you be saving your red wine following a night of ingesting, make sure to cork it nicely. You wish to avoid letting extra air flow in to the package since it will completely affect the flavor of the vino and may cause it to go rancid. Ensure that the cork satisfies firmly, or work with a wine stopper that disables atmosphere out.</p>
<p>If Specialist Ideas For Producing More intelligent Wines Choices enjoy holding wine in your house, think about buying a little vino chillier. Red wine coolers are meant to keep your temperature of the containers around 50 5 various qualifications, which is known as a suitable temp for wine. These are fairly tiny, economical and might even include a decorative feel for your home, dining-room or living room area.</p>
<p>Keep in mind that vino stores may differ just as much as wine them selves. Every one has a different group of goals, merchandise checklist and pricing structure. Should you be very a novice to wine and environment foot within a spot in which the lowest priced package is $60, you should locate a reduced-finish shop where you may learn your palate and favorite brand names.</p>
<p>Bright white wine beverages ought to be consumed throughout the first two years of acquire. The exception could be Chardonnay. Oak is not area of the procedure for producing this red wine. This is usually not the case for reddish red wine.</p>
<p>Allow red wine to breathe prior to deciding to incorporate some. You might use a carafe or a decanter(or maybe a big cup). Pour just a little bit of wines to the box of your choosing. Allow the wines sit for 10 minutes roughly. Give it a shot after which test it straight from the bottle. You need to now have the ability to decide what the distinctions are involving letting it rest there and not allowing it to.</p>
<p>Allow any just recently uncorked wines inhale and exhale for any little. Offering the wine a chance to settle helps enhance the abundant tastes from the drink. Make use of a decanter just for this. Put the red wine into one then allow it sit for about a quarter of the hr. You'll obtain the vino much more delicious following doing this.</p>
<p>Style wine in an setting clear of aromas. In Super Tips About Creating Wiser Red wine Alternatives have meals cooking, use candles or have other smells present while you are trying to taste a vino you will not have an correct impact. Aromas will conflict using the style and can leave you with a distaste for the red wine you could have liked usually.</p>
<p>A lot of people believe that the only wine that happen to be well worth enjoying have to cost an arm along with a leg. Whilst there are plenty of great wines around that price an awful lot of cash, you will find just as a lot of very good flavorful wine beverages that are a lot more relatively valued.</p>
<p>In order to delight your guests by using a wonderful and bold option, you should attempt providing a glowing vino. More wineries are issuing their particular glimmering vino, so you should certainly locate a glimmering version of the favorite wines. A glimmering wines is great for a joyful situation unless you wish to offer wine.</p>
<p>Seek out clearance wines in your neighborhood grocery and liquor retailers. Wines is an ever changing organization so retailers are continuously removing their racks to produce place for first time vino choices. The great thing is that it can be employed in your love if you are searching to try out new wines, because you will save money where you can continual flow of choices.</p>
<p>As the beginning of this bit mentioned, folks love to drink vino for a number of good reasons. To really take Have Questions Regarding Red wine? Get Solutions On this page in wines though, you have to be positive you may have carried out study regarding it. If you utilize the recommendations this part talked about, the following window of wine you ingest is definitely the greatest you possess ever endured.</p> - Comments: 0
Put An Final End To Annoying ALLERGIC REACTIONS. - 10 Mar 2019 03:09
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<h1>Say Goodbye To Your Allergies By Following These Tips!</h1>
<p>Have How To Find REST FROM Those Seasonal Allergies seen a doctor about your arthritis? What had been you advised to do? Have you become frustrated trying to live together with your condition? Then read on to learn some helpful suggestions for dealing with your arthritis symptoms in order to start enjoying life once again.</p>
<p>Buy accessories for your daily life and your home that produce things easier. For example, you can purchase products which make it easier for you to open doorways or take the lids off of jars. If you can boost the ease of your daily life, you'll reduce pain and anxiety and improve your frame of mind.</p>
<p>Be sure to move during the day. Remaining in the same placement for a long period puts more stress on your own joints than if you shift positions. Make sure to take frequent breaks to stand and stretch and ensure that your work environment is established to let you protect your joints.</p>
<p>If you would like to minimize the discomfort of arthritis, avoid being over weight. Having just Suffer From Allergies? Try These Tips For Relief on your body adds strain to ligaments and joints. The pain can be increased by it of arthritis, and keep your symptoms once again coming back again and. Losing just ten pounds can make a large difference, so do it today.</p>
<p>Arthritis is becoming a lot more common! If you notice that you have discomfort, swelling, or stiffness around your joints, it's important that you see your physician right away! This could be a sign of arthritis, and if that is the full case, you want treatment to get started as as possible soon. Make sure, you also, ask your doctor what kind of arthritis it is. Steps ON HOW BEST TO Properly Deal With Arthritis will be helpful when obtaining the proper treatment!</p>
<p>To use a manual stapler while coping with arthritis, press straight down on the stapler with your forearm. Do this of using your wrist instead. The wrist is one spot that can become sensitive and painful during an arthritis flare up especially. Keeping from having to make usage of it during those occasions means less pain for you, and the task getting accomplished faster too.</p>
<p>Squeeze tubes are your friends when living with arthritis. Buy them once you have the option. Whether it is the mayonnaise or jelly, opening a jar is a difficult task whenever your hands hurt. Buy a squeeze tube instead and the task will be much easier to accomplish. This implies less pain in the kitchen and a more enjoyable day.</p>
<p>When you contain osteoarthritis, exercising your joints is an essential part of managing your trouble. Experts have found that exercise helps relieve stiffness and will keep your joints more flexible. Stretches along with light weight training can improve your stamina and help you sleep more soundly also, leading to less pain and a much better quality of life.</p>
<p>It can be good for detect arthritis symptoms early to prevent the onset of the condition. One way you can test to prevent arthritis is to hire proper typing habits. Ensure that your hands are to the key pad parallel, and make use of a mousepad with a wristrest. This will limit any risk of strain you put on your hands, preventing you from developing any foreseeable future problems.</p>
<p>Exercising can help you manage your arthritis symptoms by helping you to lose weight. Weight loss can help your joints function more effectively and help keep those symptoms under control. Talk with your doctor about setting up an exercise plan that you can do safely on a routine basis.</p>
<p>Get your perspective checked regularly. Individuals who suffer from arthritis are much more likely to have issues with their eyes as well. Make sure you look after yourself by seeing an eye doctor at least yearly, in order to keep tabs on any developing issues that might occur with your condition.</p>
<p>You should assist yourself with a cane. Thinking it creates them appear disabled or fragile, some social people opt against utilizing a cane. If your pain is lessened by the usage of a cane, you shall be less disabled with one than without it. You may well be more receptive to the thought of using a cane if you purchase one that is well-made or unique.</p>
<p>Build a solid support system if you manage arthritis. Surround yourself with supportive family, companions and professional experts as a way to combat the effects of your trouble. You may wish to be a part of a support group where you shall meet others who share your experiences, and may have good details about managing arthritis symptoms.</p>
<p>You can talk with your doctor regarding other treatment avenues. You can handle arthritis by slowing down the progression of your condition efficiently, and finding ways to eliminate the pain. The best way to do this is by consulting a medical doctor in relation to possible FDA approved treatment plans that are available to you.</p>
<p>Elevate your legs to alleviate foot and knee pain. Most persons who suffer from arthritis have it the worst in their ankles and knees. Elevating your legs can help relieve swelling and inflammation, and bring pain to a standstill quickly. Try laying on a couch, and putting your legs up on the armrest.</p>
<p>Losing extra weight can help relive discomfort from arthritis and improve your wellbeing overall. By eating an acceptable, healthy, anti-inflammatory diet, you can reduce the stress on your joints and also the amount of swelling your joints experience. Rheumatoid arthritis sufferers in particular can benefit from a healthy diet plan greatly.</p>
<p>Occupational therapy has been known to help people who suffer from arthritis. Sometimes TIPS ABOUT HOW TO Better Manage Your Back Pain of therapy is covered by many health insurance plans. Occupational therapy will help identify problem areas in your way of life and use you to find methods to eliminate them or assist you to use them to lead a more pain free life.</p>
<p>Managing your life style, your pain and your ability to be more productive are straightforward goals to work at as you alleviate the soreness of your condition. Use these tips on arthritis to help you manage your condition better.</p> - Comments: 0
Simple Tips And Tricks For Selecting A Fantastic Wines - 09 Mar 2019 16:01
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<h1>Assist Me To To Comprehend Vino Better Remember to!</h1>
<p>Although people love drinking red wine, they may not know that significantly regarding this. Should you be never positive which red wine to offer which dish, or how kinds of vino fluctuate, this information is to suit your needs. The following advice can help you read more about this well-known beverage.</p>
<p>Make a habit of attempting new wines as frequently as you can. You will have the ideal odds of choosing a vino that suits your likes when you spend some time to experiment with them. Everybody has diverse choices, so even though a vino is said to be outstanding does not mean which you will like it, so just go and try out them.</p>
<p>By no means cook with a vino that you do not take pleasure in the taste of. When wine cooks straight down through the food preparation process, it concentrates. Any flavors you do unlike could be more widespread, so that you will never just like the taste of the food you have worked well so hard to get ready.</p>
<p>When you find yourself drinking red wine, be sure that you relish each and every drink that you simply take. Sometimes, you may be enjoying a red wine container that costs a lot of money so you will want to obtain your money's worth. This may also allow you to enjoy the tastes which you flavor.</p>
<p>Should you be definitely enthusiastic about wine, you should look at going to a vineyard. Become familiar with a whole lot about how vino is created, what makes a flavor distinctive and also get the opportunity to witness the production of your best vino when you go to a vineyard through the appropriate year.</p>
<p>Vino has lots of advantageous components for your health. Have a modest window of red wine each night to enjoy the advantages. Most medical professionals advocate picking a reddish red wine to find the most rewards. When flowing your red wine soon after supper, enable the wines a chance to breathe just before enjoying your window of wines.</p>
<p>Should you frequently realise you are stumped whenever you go to the vino retailer, take into account buying an mobile app for your personal smartphone. These programs are typically economical, plus they can provide useful details like critiques of numerous wine or partnering ideas for particular recipes. They are really easy to use, and you will probably generally have the important information available after you purchase mobile app.</p>
<p>While you sip your glass, think about what ingredients might make up the wines you happen to be drinking. You may very well recognize fresh fruit and flowery aromas. There may additionally be secondary aromas like smoke cigarettes, caramel, or sweetie. Make an effort to become informed about these odors, as it might assist you down the road.</p>
<p>Don't be afraid to play with the temperature of your wine. Some wine is best chilled, and some preference amazing at place temperature. Experiment a little bit to see what works the best for you and your palate. Be cautious, although, with white vino. You don't want it to be freezing if you ingest it.</p>
<p>With regards to stocking your red wine cellar, prevent filling up it with situations upon instances of your own favored wine beverages. With time, your tastes will alter so ensure that your cellar is stuffed with variety in order that you'll generally have a bottle that you are presently from the feeling for.</p>
<p>If you have a reduced area, you can create a wine cellar of sorts within an vacant dresser. Location racks within the cabinet to save the containers on, and then try to keep your door shut often in order to avoid lighting from going into. A cabinet will usually have a relatively consistent temperatures, which makes it perfect for saving wines.</p>
<p>If you are not too knowledgeable about vino, make sure to retail outlet with a wines shop. While many food markets and also some handy retailers hold wine, they do not have the workers readily available who truly fully grasp wines. In the event you shop with pros, you should have a much better potential for locating the wines you desire and attaining valuable info at the same time.</p>
<p>Generally scent your vino prior to deciding to preference it. A single purpose is that it could possibly be bad, which is often very easily recognized by smelling it, which could help you save from obtaining sick and tired. In addition, also you can become familiar with a great deal in regards to the red wine looking at the fragrance, and if you stick with this practice you will begin to establish how as time passes.</p>
<p>Discover ways to read the brand to ensure that you get specifically what you want using a distinct wine. Much more present day wine have tags that clearly identify the taste and structure from the elements, while old country producers are obscure and leave you guessing. Pick up a helpful help guide take with you and also be certain to getting a wines you'll take pleasure in!</p>
<p>If Become A Vino Connoisseur After Looking At This Short Article! , start by tipping your glass aside a bit as a way to examine the wine's color. Delicately swirl the wines across the glass. Then, take in the fragrance significantly. Try putting a little in your oral cavity and spitting it all out.</p>
<p>Combine hot foods with wonderful wines. Particularly with Deciding on Wine beverages That Can Go with Any Meat of Thai and Indian native foods, you will want to stick with dry white and red-colored wine that are sweet. Some very nice pairings include Chenin Blanc, Gewurztraminer, and Riesling. If you choose Riesling, try out going with a German company given that their higher level of acidity doesn't create the sweet taste seem to be as noticeable. These wines serve as palate cleansers to assist you to take advantage of the spiciness of the dish.</p>
<p>If you are deciding on wine to come with a restaurant dinner, you should use your meals decision as being a information. Reddish colored meat generally require red-colored wine. Seafood, chicken and salads go far better with bright white. In case you have a party with a wide variety of supper choices, consider ordering vino sometimes from the cup, or get yourself a jar of reddish, certainly one of white plus a increased to accomodate everybody.</p>
<p>Paying attention to the critics can cause misunderstandings. Most of the time you'll find that wines experts have thoughts that are different from the ones you may have. Use their suggestions like a beginning point, but you may want to part out by yourself to learn the things you like.</p>
<p>Seeing that you've read through this details, your comfort level with the topic of wines needs to have gone up. Try taking this write-up with you while you shop for red wine next time. Using Do You Require A High Priced Vino? Try The Following Tips On Selecting A Great Vino! , it is possible to send returning to it if you are confronted by unlimited lines of red wine bottles. By using this assistance, you'll can get the ideal container of wine for you.</p> - Comments: 0
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- 評價 2 分，滿分 5 分來自 Sakhawat Hossain，9 個月前
- 評價 5 分，滿分 5 分來自 Firefox 使用者 15173615，9 個月前
- 評價 5 分，滿分 5 分來自 LeoBeluga，9 個月前
- 評價 5 分，滿分 5 分來自 Firefox 使用者 17714974，9 個月前
- 評價 1 分，滿分 5 分來自 Samuel，9 個月前
- 評價 4 分，滿分 5 分來自 SexySabrinaDeeCD，10 個月前
- 評價 1 分，滿分 5 分來自 harl windwolf，10 個月前OneTab Team, have you never heard of user-level queries or safeguards?
This add-on desperately needs them, and hopefully you're clever enough to figure out the rest by yourself.
OneTab has been around for so long now and it still feels like just a proof-of-concept type of add-on. It's missing options and features, and it seriously needs some kind of overhaul with a focus on performance when handling more tabs & groups. - 評價 4 分，滿分 5 分來自 M. Baugh，10 個月前
- 評價 5 分，滿分 5 分來自 Firefox 使用者 14102925，10 個月前
- 評價 5 分，滿分 5 分來自 AchtSechs，10 個月前
- 評價 5 分，滿分 5 分來自 DC，10 個月前
- 評價 5 分，滿分 5 分來自 Brother VooGoo，10 個月前
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- 評價 5 分，滿分 5 分來自 TrevMeister，10 個月前
- 評價 5 分，滿分 5 分來自 nope not today，10 個月前
- 評價 5 分，滿分 5 分來自 Firefox 使用者 17611376，10 個月前
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I’m an assistant professor of political science at Michigan State University. My projects include new techniques for extracting political events from text, automatically learning events from text, resolving place names in text to their geographic coordinates, linking events with the locations where they occur, generating event data from Arabic text, creating novel datasets to understand the determinants of violence against civilians in Syria, and methods for quantifying uncertainty in the study of military operations.
I received my PhD in political science from MIT, with a dissertation that develops new techniques in natural language processing to better understand international conflict and civil war. I spent a year at NYU’s Center for Data Science before starting at MSU.
Before graduate school, I worked in Washington, DC, developing open source analysis software for DARPA. After graduating from Amherst College, I spent a year in Kosovo on a Fulbright fellowship. I’ve consulted as a data scientist/engineer for the Political Instability Task Force,, the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, Kensho Technologies, a number of university research projects, and a sports betting operation.
PhD in Political Science, 2021
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
BA in Political Science, 2011
Amherst College
[February 28, 2023] I’ll be presenting new work at ISA in Montreal on new techniques for generating event data from text
[February 17, 2023] Updated version of my working paper, Synthetically generated text for supervised text analysis posted.
[June 8, 2022] I’m honored to have received the Lucien Pye award for best dissertation from the MIT Political Science department.
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Biography
AKA “Birchy.” Having spent most of his adult life struggling with addiction to busy-ness and drugs, he survived depression, facial reconstructive surgery, and a brain injury. Today he is multiple years clean and sober and in his journey recovering from Everythingitis™, he shares his story to busy successful people of influence and it goes beyond work life balance. He co-founded the Original Ugly Christmas Sweater™ Party and Dash, and has been featured in hundreds of media, tv, and radio for his creative innovation and socially conscious events. He's known for influencing local and international communities as a contributing author and nominee for various business excellence and alternative health care practitioner, products, and personality awards. He lives and breathes his role of service, however, you can also find him traveling with his family, at the hockey rink, on the yoga mat, steering the paddle board, blowing scuba bubbles underwater, planting footprints on the trail, shredding through powder or traversing his bike up a mountainside.
Talks Given
No talks listed.
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Running Out of Space for Falsely Validated SHU Prisoners
I am currently serving an indeterminate SHU term here at the infamous Pelican Bay. All the SHU space is full here yet they continue to send prisoners to their torture compound. To make room for the growing number of (unjustly) validated prisoners B-4 mainline has been manipulated to accommodate them. And B-5 A section now houses Administrative Segregation(ASU) overflow.
This leaves me and others like me (with long SHU terms) to merely exist in ASU, a concrete soul snatcha. The powers that be will tell some of us that we’re property housed due to lack of bed space. According to their rules SHU prisoners are allowed one appliance. Everyone knows TVs can be poisonous but they can come in handy during situations like this. Never the less death island (ASU) does not issue out appliances (per chapter 5, article 43 ASU IMs are allowed an appliance). Pelican Bay ASU is one of the last ASUs not to be modified to support electric appliances. Without hesitation I continue to put pen to paper in an attempt to slay Goliath by making him play by house rules.
The saga continues here at Skeleton Bay where double standards are eroding the conditions of professionalism amongst staff, which is worn on the population’s face. Prisoners are eroding mentally, physically and spiritually from the elements of sucka punch justice applied by the powers that be. It is unexplainable to me why we all are not fifty pounds lighter. When the strike was announced, all of us here in ASU had all the motivation in the world to go in hard on that. Due to lack of communication, the foundation of structure and organization were unapproachable, resulting in the scrambling for excuses and loopholes not to stand up and be accounted for.
MIM(Prisons), asante for allowing me the time and space to exhale. By the way I would also like to congratulate you on your coverage and support of the hunger strike. Also, what you’re doing with the Peace Summit is active! I’m working on something as we speak. It would be a shame if I didn’t get in on that. Major props to MIM(Prisons), ULK, United Front and all the dedicated women and men at the MIM(Prisons) fam. I build on every issue of ULK then spread the wealth.
MIM(Prisons) adds: We have a few things to add to this useful account of the situation with SHU in Pelican Bay. First, we hope this comrade and others, who are stuck in their cells 24/7 make good use of their time and read and study! There is a lot that can be done. TVs should not be necessary if you have books and pen and paper. Let us know if you need something to study, and write articles about what’s going on like this comrade did. Second, we need our comrades in this situation to start the educating of others now, so that next time there is a mass action in the prisons we can count on everyone to understand the importance of participating. Share Under Lock & Key, start study groups, and get organizing!
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At least check in somewhere At least check in somewhere published on November 15, 20071 Comment on At least check in somewhere Updated October 2010: It hadn’t occurred to me when I drew this (because location-aware apps weren’t really a thing yet) but Foursquare’s killer feature may actually end up being its ability to reassure parents. Share:Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window)Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window)Click to share on Mastodon (Opens in new window)Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)MoreClick to print (Opens in new window)
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once I imagined the bell
all the rest came easily
the young man in the burgundy coat
lilies tolling their scent in the garden
pale moon over narrow streets, it all
dreamt itself into tall dark trees
shivering with sparrows and windthe wind in the shutters
the nervous courtyard
something sacred at the altar
the pale child in her ghost dress
the book with its gossamer gilded pages
its thin black-pebbled cover
this docile child, butterfly wingsthe old man bent into his cane
shuffling, shuffling, the pale moon
it all came quite easily, then
the moon walked into the mountains
the stars fell the old man fell
the lilies dropped their thick petals
the young man became a branchscratching, scratching the window
the shutters opened their louvers the fan
making its ocean sound it all became
lightness and bright stripes on the wall
morning morning and I step into the garden
thick slow beat of pelican wings
into a cloud of pale moths
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Phuong, Nguyen Thi Thanh, Faculty of Accounting & Auditing Hanoi University of Industry, Vietnam, Viet Nam
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
International Journal of Financial Research
ISSN 1923-4023(Print)ISSN 1923-4031(Online)
Copyright © Sciedu Press
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For years Google has been communicating and we've been reporting that Google does not support using the noindex direction within your robots.txt file. Well, people still use it and now Gary Illyes from Google is on the case - he may end up making sure it completely doesn't work.
In short, John was asked about it again and he gave the same answer he has been giving for years:
We don't officially support it, so I wouldn't rely on any particular effect.
— 🍌 John 🍌 (@JohnMu) April 17, 2019
So then Gary Illyes stepped in and said this may go away soon as he reviews the code behind it:
This may go away. I'm cleaning up that part of the googlebot codebase nowadays and that thing sticks out like a nun in a mosh pit
— Gary "鯨理" Illyes (@methode) April 18, 2019
Why fully remove support for this? Well, (1) Google has been telling people not to use it and (2) Gary said "Technically, robots.txt is for crawling. The meta tags are for indexing. During indexing they'd be applied at the same stage so there's no good reason to have both of them."
Then people said but people use it, don't drop it. So he said he will investigate and if that is true, he will try to make a pitch to keep it:
Alright. I'll run a study to see how people are using it. If the majority are screwing themselves with it, then I'll go ahead for approvals
— Gary "鯨理" Illyes (@methode) April 18, 2019
He goes on:
We're working on educating devs on (basic) SEO. There's a disconnect between the two groups at most companies I've talked to and it's hurting websites most of the time. That doesn't mean that you should misuse something though. If you have a screw, use a screwdriver, not a hammer
— Gary "鯨理" Illyes (@methode) April 18, 2019
I bet the unofficial support does go away at some point - so just don't use it!
Forum discussion at Twitter.
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The Future We've Been Entrusted, the Shine of This World
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75% of the oil reserve in Sudan, perhaps 6.5 billion barrels, is located in South Sudan (Source).
Since the "second" Sudan war between the North and South started in 1983, an estimated 2 million civilians were killed, and at least 4 million were displaced at least once.
During the war, aid agencies set up one of the largest, most costly and complex humanitarian relief operations ever, "Operation Lifeline Sudan", running a "relief pipeline" from Kenya (and partially Uganda) into the South. An operation which was often criticised as "fueling the conflict".
True or not, I guess "Operation Bulletline Sudan" fueled the conflict much more: While Russia -mostly through proxies- and China -mostly thru "oil-for-bullets" deals- made good business of arms deals with the North, the "West" kept "an extensive arms pipeline" running to the South during the whole conflict.
For years, the world kept their eyes closed, as business was good: selling weapons dearly, and getting cheap oil, I mean, what more can one wish?
This US arms supply to the South continues to run up to this very day, mostly through Kenya, one of the strongest US proxies in the region. Meanwhile, Russia and China continue to supply Khartoum. What will this lead to? An expanded conflict border zone where North and South Sudan dispute oil fields.
Aren't we lucky there is an embargo for selling arms to Sudan?
PS: this map might indicate the oilfields more clearly (Tnx @MFB)
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Andre Delattre Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Program, The Public Interest Network
Andre Delattre Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Program, The Public Interest Network Andre directs The Public Interest Network's national campaign staff and programs. His previous roles include national organizing director of the Student PIRGs and executive director of PIRG. He also serves on the executive committee of the Financial Accountability and Corporate Transparency (FACT) Coalition. He lives in Chicago with his wife and daughter, and is an avid cyclist and chess player.
Efficient water heaters will cut pollution, save money, save lives Energy efficiency Efficient water heaters will cut pollution, save money, save lives May 1, 2024
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Robledo-Abad, C., Althaus, H.J., Berndes, G., Bolwig, S., Corbera, E., Creutzig, F., Garcia-Ulloa, J., Geddes, A., Gregg, J.S., Haberl, H., Hanger-Kopp, S., Harper, R.J., Hunsberger, C., Larsen, R.K., Lauk, C., Leitner, S., Lilliestam, J., Lotze-Campen, H., Muys, B., Nordborg, M., et al. (2017). Bioenergy production and sustainable development: science base for policy-making remains limited. GCB Bioenergy 9 (3) 541-556. 10.1111/gcbb.12338.
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Text
Bioenergy production and sustainable development.pdf - Submitted Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (1MB) | Preview |
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Abstract
The possibility of using bioenergy as a climate change mitigation measure has sparked a discussion of whether and how bioenergy production contributes to sustainable development. We undertook a systematic review of the scientific literature to illuminate this relationship and found a limited scientific basis for policy-making. Our results indicate that knowledge on the sustainable development impacts of bioenergy production is concentrated in a few well-studied countries, focuses on environmental and economic impacts, and mostly relates to dedicate agricultural biomass plantations. The scope and methodological approaches in studies differ widely and only a small share of the studies sufficiently reports on context and/or baseline conditions, which makes it difficult to get a general understanding of the attribution of impacts. Nevertheless we identified regional patterns of positive or negative impacts for all categories - environmental, economic, institutional, social and technological. In general, economic and technological impacts were more frequently reported as positive, while social and environmental impacts were more frequently reported as negative (with the exception of impacts on direct substitution of GHG emission from fossi fuel). More focused and transparent research is needed to validate these patterns and develop a strong science underpinning for establishing policies and governance agreements that prevent/mitigate negative and promote positvie impacts from bioenergy production.
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Research Programs: | Risk & Resilience (RISK) Risk, Policy and Vulnerability (RPV) |
Depositing User: | IIASA Import |
Date Deposited: | 15 Jan 2016 08:54 |
Last Modified: | 27 Aug 2021 17:40 |
URI: | https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/11690 |
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Selected Tags
Click on a tag to remove itMore Tags
Click on a tag to add it and filter downUtilities packages
Showing projects tagged as 2.0, 2.1, 1.10, and Utilities
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6.7 8.8 L5 PythonSQL reporting that Just Works. Fast, simple, and confusion-free. Write and share queries in a delightful SQL editor, with AI assistance.
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* Code Quality Rankings and insights are calculated and provided by Lumnify.
They vary from L1 to L5 with "L5" being the highest.
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Red fish
Fish for sale at Tsukiji
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Sorting scorpions at Qingping Shichang market
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Colonnade in the Mercat de la Boqueria
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Sheep for sale in Belfaa Market before Eid Al-Adha
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Seafood stall in the Mercat de la Boqueria
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A quantitative study of the certifications’ importance in the translation field
Files
Date
2018-03
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Abstract
“As beginner translators, most of the graduate students from the BUAP who are interested in doing a successful living as professional translators seem to be unable to assure the fulfilling of the requirements that it demands. For this reason, the purpose of this research is threefold. firstly, to compare and analyze the results of two questions of a survey called Encuesta del perfil del traductor profesional en México (Survey of the profile of the professional translator in Mexico), conducted by the Departamento de Traducción e Interpretación (DTI) (2014) from the UNAM, with the results of a question from a questionnaire designed by the author of this research that was applied in 2015 to a small group of Mexican translators, in order to know their opinions about the importance that a certification in translation has for them in the translators´ profile. Secondly, To compare the amount of certified translators and non-certified translators between the mentioned instruments so that it be possible to set a percentage of certified translators in Mexico. Finally, under the point of view of the 20 translators contacted for the researcher of this project, to set the reasons of the lack of certified translators in Mexico”.
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Abstract
Here we describe a simple route to creating conformal sulphated
zirconia monolayers throughout an SBA-15 architecture that confers
efficient acid-catalysed one-pot conversion of glucose to ethyl levulinate.
zirconia monolayers throughout an SBA-15 architecture that confers
efficient acid-catalysed one-pot conversion of glucose to ethyl levulinate.
Bibliographical note
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.Funding: Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (CTQ2011-28216-C02–01); Royal Society for an industry fellowship; EPSRC (EP/K000616/2 and EP/K014676/1) and for a Leadership Fellowship (EP/G007594/4).
Electronic supplementary information: Experimental details, porosimetry, XRD, TEM, XPS, ICP-OES, FTIR-pyridine, NH3-TPD and additional reaction data. See DOI: 10.1039/c4cc04594g.
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Area postrema syndrome: An unusual presentation of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
*Corresponding author: Ashraf V. Valappil, Department of Neurology, Aster MIMS Hospital, Kozhikode, Kerala, India. email@example.com
-
Received: ,
Accepted: ,
How to cite this article: Raj A, Valappil AV, Alapatt PJ, Kamar J. Area postrema syndrome: An unusual presentation of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. J Neurosci Rural Pract 2023;14:361-2.
Abstract
Isolated area postrema syndrome (APS) is a rare neurological presentation of, neuromyelitis optica spectrums disorder (NMOSD), recognizable by uncontrollable hiccups, nausea, or vomiting. When it occurs as the first presentation of NMOSD, it may present as a diagnostic challenge as the condition may be frequently attributed to gastrointestinal pathology, and the subsequent diagnostic delay may result in debilitating neurological sequelae such as optic neuritis or myelitis. We report such a case of isolated APS in a young woman who presented with a clinical picture of bouts of vomiting and intractable hiccups causing considerable distress and was finally diagnosed to be a case of seronegative NMOSD.
Keywords
Intractable hiccups
Area postrema syndrome
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
INTRODUCTION
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSDs) are a group of immune-mediated inflammatory disorders affecting the central nervous system that commonly targets the optic nerves and spinal cord. It is associated with a pathogenic antibody specific for the astrocytic water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4). The area postrema (AP), the diencephalon, the brainstem, and the cerebral hemispheres are now included in the diagnostic criteria as additional targets of these autoantibodies.[1] Area postrema syndrome (APS) is a rare neurological condition that manifests as uncontrollable episodes of nausea, vomiting, or hiccups.[2,3] It is easy to mistake APS, which manifests at the outset of NMOSD, for a gastrointestinal (GI) disease. Here, we would like to report a similar presentation in a 25-year-old female, who underwent extensive GI and other evaluation for intractable vomiting and hiccups and was confirmed to have APS on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
CASE REPORT
A 25-year-old lady presented with complaints of persistent nausea and vomiting and intractable hiccups causing considerable distress for the past 3 weeks. She also had occasional episodes of headaches. She initially underwent an extensive gastroenterological evaluation including upper GI endoscopy, and contrast-computed tomography scan of the abdomen, all of which were normal. Given the progressive nature of her symptoms along with her headache, she was referred to the neurology department for further evaluation.
On physical examination, vital signs were within normal limits and higher mental functions were intact. Cranial nerves were normal including optic fundi. She had minimal tandem gait ataxia, but no other cerebellar signs. Her motor power, deep tendon reflexes, and sensory system examination were all unremarkable.
Her routine blood investigations were all unremarkable. She underwent a MRI study of the brain with and without contrast to rule out any central causes. It revealed T2-fluid attenuated inversion recovery hyperintense lesion in the dorsal medial medulla at the AP which showed no enhancement with contrast [Figure 1]. There were also mild hyperintensities of the right optic tract and tuber cinereum. Her anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies and AQP-4 immunoglobulin G (IgG) were negative, but her classic gastrointestinal symptoms and typical MRI abnormalities were indicative of APS. Her magnetic resonance imaging of the spine and visual evoked potentials were normal. She underwent a lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid analysis was normal.
She received treatment with 1 g/day of intravenous methylprednisolone for 5 days and she reported significant improvement in her symptoms. She was kept on oral steroids with a plan to start on steroid-sparing immunosuppressant therapy.
DISCUSSION
AP is one of the called so-called circumventricular organs located on the dorsal medulla lining the floor of the fourth ventricle. Typically referred to as the brainstem’s “vomiting center,” it also plays other roles in the control of vasomotor/ angiotensin II, somatic development, and hunger.[3]
APS is described as at least 48 h of intractable nausea, vomiting, or hiccups and is included as a core clinical criterion for NMOSD.[1] Unlike spinal and optic lesions seen in classical NMO, lesions in the AP usually demonstrate more inflammation than demyelination and necrosis, thus explaining the potential for complete recovery following treatment. The binding of IgG to AQP4 in the AP lacks the immunoreactivity for complement system activation, instead causing receptor downregulation. This results in alterations to neurotransmitter homeostasis and therefore triggers vomiting.[4]
Only 14% of patients presenting with APS are positive for anti-AQP4 antibodies and MOG positivity is also rare.[5] Our patient was also found to be a case of seronegative APS. Seronegative NMOSD is treated manner similar to seropositive.
As was seen in our case, the digestive symptoms at the forefront of this syndrome often delay the diagnosis of NMOSD as gastrointestinal pathologies are commonly alluded to initially. This can in turn result in delayed diagnosis and treatment. Our patient’s case was striking given the considerable distress caused by the nature of her symptoms, rendering her incapable of any food intake without triggering vomiting and therefore causing significant weight loss. This case report emphasizes the importance of raising awareness of APS NMOSD as an early potential diagnosis option, to have a better prognosis.
CONCLUSION
NMO spectrum disorders can present as APS, solely with nausea, vomiting, and hiccups and without other neurological symptoms. Many cases may be seronegative for anti-AQP-4 antibodies. The MRI lesions in the AP are highly diagnostic of NMOSD. Intractable hiccups and vomiting not responding to routine supportive measures must be evaluated for APS.
Declaration of patient consent
The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent.
Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts of interest.
Financial support and sponsorship
Nil.
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Untitled Sam Harrelson on December 1, 2008 Sonic Youth’s Sister, the Road and Some Snow Related Category: Technology Post navigation Previous: Previous post: Previous PostNext: Next post: Untitled Leave a ReplyCancel reply
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Messages from SEEDIG 2016
22 April 2016 | Belgrade
Summarising SEEDIG 2016 debates
The ‘SEEDIG Messages’ are the main takeaways from our annual meetings; they reflect the discussions and are endorsed by participants.
The Messages below reflect the discussions held at the second SEEDIG annual meeting (Belgrade, April 2016).
Who governs the Internet in SEE?
- Internet governance (IG) is evolving with time. This evolution of IG makes the main actors be more open and inclusive.
- IG is mostly and mainly about dialogue and collaboration between different actors. And ‘consensus’ is the key word in IG.
- There is no single main actor in IG: governments are important, but so are users, the technical community, and the private sector. Civil society is bringing up a lot of important topics, but the governance of the Internet is further implemented together with other stakeholders.
- Multistakeholderism is not a single model, but a set of (good) practices and behaviours that helps to improve the governance process and make more voices being heard. Participating on equal footing and inclusiveness are key words for multistakeholder Internet governance mechanisms.
- Representativeness of stakeholder groups and ‘legitimacy’ are a matter of continuous discussion in IG. But, as long as the governance process is open and inclusive, we can call it multistakeholder.
- (Better) global IG discussions should be shaped in a bottom-up way: from national level to (sub-)regional, and all the way to the global level.
Bridging digital divide(s) with a #SEEchange in digital literacy
- There are many layers of Internet development in the South Eastern European region, from access and infrastructure (broadband included) to cost and affordability, literacy, content, and services. Deployment of infrastructure is insufficient in itself, and needs to be complemented by measures focused on education and development of local content, among others.
- Internet access solely via mobile technologies should be seen only as a temporary access solution. Mobile technology does not provide complete access to the breadth of the Internet, and, as such, must be reinforced by fiber networks and better use of spectrum, especially in rural areas.
- More efforts are needed in the region (both from the governments and the private sector) to improve the adoption of IPv6 and other Internet technologies that can contribute to bridging the digital divide.
- Digital literacy and awareness about content like e-services or e-government, specifically in local languages and scripts, are critical to bridging the digital divide.
- Internationalised Domain Names (IDNs) can contribute to bringing more people online. Supporting and encouraging the development and use of IDNs in the region is therefore extremely important.
Discussing cyber(SEE)curity: global issues in regional context
- There are differences in understanding what cybersecurity is among different stakeholders, be they public or private. This lack of harmonised approaches to the cybersecurity definition is combined with the lack of clarity concerning the role of different stakeholders, such as state, private sector, and civil society. Thus, a dialogue between different stakeholders has to be based on clear understanding of the definition and possible roles.
- The role of various stakeholders in protecting cybersecurity will continue to be shaped by the major shift from the concept of security as the duty of the state, to cybersecurity and protection of individuals as a shared responsibility. The distribution of duties and responsibilities among different stakeholders in the South Eastern European region is not established yet, and has to be figured out taking into account rule of law, human rights, and the balance between public and private interests. Governments and other stakeholders have to work together to find the best mechanisms for safeguarding cybersecurity and for a more balanced cyber environment.
- Accountability of all players, especially governments and security services, is a precondition of any working multistakeholder solution.
- Since many of the cybersecurity strategies in the region do not include human rights issues, more attention and awareness is needed to develop the approaches that will implement human rights ‘by design’.
- The rule of law is very important, especially when it comes to protecting humans rights and conducting criminal investigations in the digital environment. However, the law on paper is not enough – legal frameworks should be operational and functional.
- Governments are expected to play a vital role in protecting critical infrastructure, combating cybercrime, contributing to education (including through public-private partnerships), and protecting human rights. However, users should take their part of responsibility in protecting the security of their data and/or devices (for example through using end-to-end encryption), and not only rely on governments and private companies.
Come and solve the human rights puzzle with us
- Privacy is one of the most important human rights online. Privacy and anonymity are needed to ensure that other human rights, such as freedom of expression and assembly, are freely exercised and protected.
- Freedom of expression in every sense should be protected online.
- Access to information will help ensure equality online.
- An important question that needs further consideration is who should be more responsible when it comes to ensuring the protection of human rights online. Governments or the private sector?
- Remedies to issues regarding human rights online need to be discussed by all stakeholders in length and depth.
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Template talk:Animatic layout artists/Editors
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Usage conditions may apply for digital images, video, and sound recordings linked within SOVA collections. While digital content may be restricted, SOVA collection descriptions and catalog records are available CC0 for re-use. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page.
Archives Center, National Museum of American History
Guide to the Thomas Norrell Railroad Photographs Collection
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Nicholas Johnson
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Nicholas Johnson
- 2007 Judge, Project Censored
Nicholas Johnson Activities Reports: 1990-2003 [1]
- 2001: "He is a member of the board of directors of Citizens for Independent Public Broadcasting and is writing on board governance for that organization."
- 2000: "He accepted an invitation from the U.S. Information Agency to travel to Bulgaria to speak and meet with journalists and government officials regarding the law and regulations regarding the media's coverage of Bulgarian elections."
- 1999-2000: "He recently has been asked to join the board, or advisory board, of two new media-related organizations: the Soros-funded Open Society Institute Media Group and the Center for an Independent Public Broadcasting."
- 1997: "Nicholas Johnson was selected as a U.S. participant in the "Commission on Radio and Television Policy Central and East Europe Public Broadcasting and Globalization Conference," in Vienna, Austria, Sept. 18-21. The Commission is a creation of former President Jimmy Carter and the Carter Center. Held at the Austrian Broadcasting Corporation Conference Center, the conference was jointly sponsored by the Carter Center and Duke University DeWitt Wallace Center for Communications and Journalism."
- 1996: "Johnson serves on advisory or directors' boards for several non-profit organizations, including Center for Media Education, International Society for General Semantics, Project Censored (which reports each year's "Ten Best-Censored Stories"), Volunteers in Technical Assistance (Third World communications through inexpensive, low-orbit satellites), Working Assets Long Distance, World Academy of Art and Science, and Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR)."
- 1994: "Last summer Johnson was invited by the Republic of Kazakhstan State Radio and Television Company to consult with government officials there about a new broadcasting law consistent with the republic's move to democracy and a market economy. Johnson, director of the Kazakhstan Project, based at the Iowa law school, has presented his findings about Kazakhstan media to a meeting of the Carter Center's Commission on Radio and Television Policy, in Atlanta. The Kazakhstan Project includes broadcasters and others from the newly independent states of the former Soviet Union and from the United States. To increase his effectiveness as director of the group, Johnson began studying Russian during the spring semester [1994]."
- 1993: "Nicholas Johnson was elected to the executive board of the World Academy of Art and Science in April [1993]. The academy is an organization of 500 of the world's top scientists and academics. Johnson attended the April executive board meeting in Washington, D.C., with officers of the Russian Academy of Science."
- 1990-91: "Nicholas Johnson has been appointed to a part time position as Co-director of the new Institute for Health Behavior and Environmental Policy working with Dr. Richard D. Remington at the Iowa Oakdale Campus... As a member of the National Board of Common Cause, he participated in the 20th Anniversary celebration in September, attended the board meeting in November, serves on the legal affairs committee, and has been experimenting with the creation of national computer networks hr the Common Cause state offices and membership."
Resources and articles
References
- Nicholas Johnson Activities Reports: 1990-2003, Nicholas Johnson Home Page , accessed July 9, 2007.
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The Digital has doubled the text. It is writing and action. Text can be read and executed. In the Digital, text is thought and deed at the same time.
http://0x0a.li/en/
The Digital has doubled the text. It is writing and action. Text can be read and executed. In the Digital, text is thought and deed at the same time.
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About Software Freedom Day
Software Freedom Day (SFD) is a worldwide celebration of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS). Our goal in this celebration is to educate the worldwide public about the benefits of using high quality FOSS in education, in government, at home, and in business -- in short, everywhere! Digital Freedom Foundation coordinates SFD at a global level, providing support and a point of collaboration, but volunteer teams around the world organize the local SFD events to impact their own communities.
Many thanks to our Sponsors and Supporters, without whom we could not make such an event happen.
- Find out more about Digital Freedom Foundation and SFD.
- Read about Next Steps for Digital Freedoms... from Patrick Sinz.
- Read about how Software Freedom underpins your human rights from our former President, Pia Waugh.
- Also find out more about Free Software.
What is Free Software?
Free software is software that gives you the user the freedom to share, study and modify it. We call this free software because the user is free. To use free software is to make a political and ethical choice asserting the right to learn, and share what we learn with others.
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Privacy Statement for the Fedora Project
This Privacy Statement is intended to describe the Fedora Project’s privacy practices and provide information about the choices you have regarding the ways in which information collected by the Fedora Project is used and disclosed. For convenience, the Fedora Project is referred to in this document as "Fedora".
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designing information technology in the postmodern age
"Collaboration shifts": Victoria Vesna investigates the digital/physical limn, the compression of spacetime, and the condition of tensegrity in projects such as n0time and Datamining Bodies.
digital futures of literature, theory, criticism, and the arts
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The older archives (>10 years old) have been substantially recovered -- more than 23,800 files' worth -- and are now reachable through the search engine and via file download.
Email here if you have any questions.
Your support is essential if the service is to continue, there are bandwidth bills to pay every month and failing disk drives to replace. Volunteers do the work, but disk drives and bandwidth are not free. We encourage you to contribute financially, even a dollar helps.
Click here to donate.
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Contributor:
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WBIX.org's Programs
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A chat log is an archive of transcripts from online chat and instant messaging conversations. Many chat or IM applications allow for the client-side archiving of online chat conversations, while a subset of chat or IM clients (i.e., Google Talk and Yahoo! Messenger 11 Beta) allow for the saving of chat archives on a server for future retrieval. Most IRC clients and many IRC bots include chat logging to a local file as a standard feature.
Websites exist that publish chat logs, usually dedicated to a single channel and including a search engine. This can conflict with users' expectations of privacy. Some IRC networks have published guidelines on making chat logs public.[1] Due to their real time nature, chat logs may be used to identify anonymous users by correlating information posted on different mediums.[2]
Examples
[edit]- Google has integrated its own chat archiving feature into Gmail, which lists Google Talk conversations alongside email conversations.
- Yahoo first experimented with online archiving of Yahoo Messenger chat logs through its Yahoo! Messenger for the Web application, which separately saves its own chat archive when users communicate through that client. In 2010, the beta of the 11th version of the standalone Messenger client featured online archiving of chat logs, although the archive is only available and viewable from within the logged-in client.
- bash.org is a website hosting user-posted chat logs from IRC.
References
[edit]- "Channel Guidelines". freenode.net. Archived from the original on 2015-07-02.
- "How one man tracked down Anonymous—and paid a heavy price". arstechnica. 10 February 2011.
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Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which nominally copyrightable publications are delivered to readers free of access charges or other barriers.[1] With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 definition), or libre open access, barriers to copying or reuse are also reduced or removed by applying an open license for copyright, which regulates post-publication uses of the work.[1]
1) such publications have been a subject of serials crisis, unlike newspapers, magazines and fiction writing. The main difference between these two groups is in demand elasticity: whereas an English literature curriculum can substitute Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone with a free-domain alternative, such as A Voyage to Lilliput, an emergency room physician treating a patient for a life-threatening urushiol poisoning cannot substitute the most recent, but paywalled review article on this topic[3] with a 90 year-old copyright-expired article[4] that was published before the invention of prednisone in 1954.
2) the authors of research papers are not paid in any way, so they do not suffer any monetary losses, when they switch from behind paywall to open access publishing, especially, if they use diamond open access media.
3) the cost of electronic publishing, which has been the main form of distribution of journal articles since ca. 2000, is incommensurably smaller, than the cost of on-paper publishing and distribution, which is still preferred by many fiction literature readers.
Whereas non-open access journals cover publishing costs through access tolls such as subscriptions, site licenses or pay-per-view charges, open-access journals are characterised by funding models which do not require the reader to pay to read the journal's contents, relying instead on author fees or on public funding, subsidies and sponsorships. Open access can be applied to all forms of published research output, including peer-reviewed and non peer-reviewed academic journal articles, conference papers, theses,[5] book chapters,[1] monographs,[6] research reports and images.[7]
Definitions
[edit]There are different models of open access publishing and publishers may use one or more of these models.
Colour naming system
[edit]Different open access types are currently commonly described using a colour system. The most commonly recognised names are "green", "gold", and "hybrid" open access; however, several other models and alternative terms are also used.[8]
Gold OA
[edit]In the gold OA model, the publisher makes all articles and related content available for free immediately on the journal's website. In such publications, articles are licensed for sharing and reuse via Creative Commons licenses or similar.[1]
Many gold OA publishers charge an article processing charge (APC), which is typically paid through institutional or grant funding. The majority of gold open access journals charging APCs follow an "author-pays" model,[13] although this is not an intrinsic property of gold OA.[14]
Green OA
[edit]Self-archiving by authors is permitted under green OA. Independently from publication by a publisher, the author also posts the work to a website controlled by the author, the research institution that funded or hosted the work, or to an independent central open repository, where people can download the work without paying.[15]
Green OA is free of charge for the author. Some publishers (less than 5% and decreasing as of 2014) may charge a fee for an additional service[15] such as a free license on the publisher-authored copyrightable portions of the printed version of an article.[16]
If the author posts the near-final version of their work after peer review by a journal, the archived version is called a "postprint". This can be the accepted manuscript as returned by the journal to the author after successful peer review.[17]
Hybrid OA
[edit]Hybrid open-access journals contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.[18][19] A publisher following this model is partially funded by subscriptions, and only provide open access for those individual articles for which the authors (or research sponsor) pay a publication fee.[20] Hybrid OA generally costs more than gold OA and can offer a lower quality of service.[21] A particularly controversial practice in hybrid open access journals is "double dipping", where both authors and subscribers are charged.[22] For these reasons, hybrid open access journals have been called a "Mephistophelian invention",[23] and publishing in hybrid OA journals often do not qualify for funding under open access mandates, as libraries already pay for subscriptions thus have no financial incentive to fund open access articles in such journals.[24]
Bronze OA
[edit]Bronze open access articles are free to read only on the publisher page, but lack a clearly identifiable license.[25] Such articles are typically not available for reuse.
Diamond/platinum OA
[edit]Journals that publish open access without charging authors article processing charges are sometimes referred to as diamond[26][27][28] or platinum[29][30] OA. Since they do not charge either readers or authors directly, such publishers often require funding from external sources such as the sale of advertisements, academic institutions, learned societies, philanthropists or government grants.[31][32][33] There are now over 350 platinum OA journals with impact factors over a wide variety of academic disciplines, giving most academics options for OA with no APCs.[34] Diamond OA journals are available for most disciplines, and are usually small (<25 articles per year) and more likely to be multilingual (38%); thousands of such journals exist.[28]
Black OA
[edit]The growth of unauthorized digital copying by large-scale copyright infringement has enabled free access to paywalled literature.[36][37] This has been done via existing social media sites (e.g. the #ICanHazPDF hashtag) as well as dedicated sites (e.g. Sci-Hub).[36] In some ways this is a large-scale technical implementation of pre-existing practice, whereby those with access to paywalled literature would share copies with their contacts.[38][39][40][41] However, the increased ease and scale from 2010 onwards have changed how many people treat subscription publications.[42]
Gratis and libre
[edit]Gratis open access () refers to free online access, to read, free of charge, without re-use rights.[43]
Libre open access () also refers to free online access, to read, free of charge, plus some additional re-use rights,[43] covering the kinds of open access defined in the Budapest Open Access Initiative, the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing and the Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. The re-use rights of libre OA are often specified by various specific Creative Commons licenses;[44] all of which require as a minimum attribution of authorship to the original authors.[43][45] In 2012, the number of works under libre open access was considered to have been rapidly increasing for a few years, though most open-access mandates did not enforce any copyright license and it was difficult to publish libre gold OA in legacy journals.[2] However, there are no costs nor restrictions for green libre OA as preprints can be freely self-deposited with a free license, and most open-access repositories use Creative Commons licenses to allow reuse.[46] The biggest drawback of many Open Access licenses is a prohibition on data mining. For this reason, many big data studies of various technologies performed by economists ( as well as machine learning by computer scientists) are limited to patent analysis, since the patent documents are not subject to copyright at all.
FAIR
[edit]FAIR is an acronym for 'findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable', intended to more clearly define what is meant by the term 'open access' and make the concept easier to discuss.[47][48] Initially proposed in March 2016, it has subsequently been endorsed by organisations such as the European Commission and the G20.[49][50]
Features
[edit]Scholarly publishing invokes various positions and passions. For example, authors may spend hours struggling with diverse article submission systems, often converting document formatting between a multitude of journal and conference styles, and sometimes spend months waiting for peer review results. The drawn-out and often contentious societal and technological transition to Open Access and Open Science/Open Research, particularly across North America and Europe (Latin America has already widely adopted "Acceso Abierto" since before 2000[51]) has led to increasingly entrenched positions and much debate.[52]
The area of (open) scholarly practices increasingly sees a role for policy-makers and research funders[53][54][55] giving focus to issues such as career incentives, research evaluation and business models for publicly funded research. Plan S and AmeliCA[56] (Open Knowledge for Latin America) caused a wave of debate in scholarly communication in 2019 and 2020.[57][58]
Licenses
[edit]Subscription-based publishing typically requires transfer of copyright from authors to the publisher so that the latter can monetise the process via dissemination and reproduction of the work.[60][61][62][63] With OA publishing, typically authors retain copyright to their work, and license its reproduction to the publisher.[64] Retention of copyright by authors can support academic freedoms by enabling greater control of the work (e.g. for image re-use) or licensing agreements (e.g. to allow dissemination by others).[65]
The most common licenses used in open access publishing are Creative Commons.[66] The widely used CC BY license is one of the most permissive, only requiring attribution to be allowed to use the material (and allowing derivations and commercial use).[67] A range of more restrictive Creative Commons licenses are also used. More rarely, some of the smaller academic journals use custom open access licenses.[66][68] Some publishers (e.g. Elsevier) use "author nominal copyright" for OA articles, where the author retains copyright in name only and all rights are transferred to the publisher.[69][70][71]
Funding
[edit]Since open access publication does not charge readers, there are many financial models used to cover costs by other means.[72] Open access can be provided by commercial publishers, who may publish open access as well as subscription-based journals, or dedicated open-access publishers such as Public Library of Science (PLOS) and BioMed Central. Another source of funding for open access can be institutional subscribers. One example of this is the Subscribe to Open publishing model introduced by Annual Reviews; if the subscription revenue goal is met, the given journal's volume is published open access.[73]
Advantages and disadvantages of open access have generated considerable discussion amongst researchers, academics, librarians, university administrators, funding agencies, government officials, commercial publishers, editorial staff and society publishers.[74] Reactions of existing publishers to open access journal publishing have ranged from moving with enthusiasm to a new open access business model, to experiments with providing as much free or open access as possible, to active lobbying against open access proposals. There are many publishers that started up as open access-only publishers, such as PLOS, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Frontiers in... journals, MDPI and BioMed Central.
Article processing charges
[edit]
Some open access journals (under the gold, and hybrid models) generate revenue by charging publication fees in order to make the work openly available at the time of publication.[75][26][27] The money might come from the author but more often comes from the author's research grant or employer.[76] While the payments are typically incurred per article published (e.g. BMC or PLOS journals), some journals apply them per manuscript submitted (e.g. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics until recently) or per author (e.g. PeerJ).
Charges typically range from $1,000–$3,000 ($5,380 for Nature Communications)[77][59][78] but can be under $10,[79] close to $5,000[80] or well over $10,000.[81] APCs vary greatly depending on subject and region and are most common in scientific and medical journals (43% and 47% respectively), and lowest in arts and humanities journals (0% and 4% respectively).[82] APCs can also depend on a journal's impact factor.[83][84][85][86] Some publishers (e.g. eLife and Ubiquity Press) have released estimates of their direct and indirect costs that set their APCs.[87][88] Hybrid OA generally costs more than gold OA and can offer a lower quality of service.[21] A particularly controversial practice in hybrid open access journals is "double dipping", where both authors and subscribers are charged.[22]
By comparison, journal subscriptions equate to $3,500–$4,000 per article published by an institution, but are highly variable by publisher (and some charge page fees separately). This has led to the assessment that there is enough money "within the system" to enable full transition to OA.[89] However, there is ongoing discussion about whether the change-over offers an opportunity to become more cost-effective or promotes more equitable participation in publication.[90] Concern has been noted that increasing subscription journal prices will be mirrored by rising APCs, creating a barrier to less financially privileged authors.[91][92][93]
The inherent bias of the current APC-based OA publishing perpetuates this inequality through the 'Matthew effect' (the rich get richer, and the poor get poorer). The switch from pay-to-read to pay-to-publish has left essentially the same people behind, with some academics not having enough purchasing power (individually or through their institutions) for either option.[94] Some gold OA publishers will waive all or part of the fee for authors from less developed economies. Steps are normally taken to ensure that peer reviewers do not know whether authors have requested, or been granted, fee waivers, or to ensure that every paper is approved by an independent editor with no financial stake in the journal.[citation needed] The main argument against requiring authors to pay a fee, is the risk to the peer review system, diminishing the overall quality of scientific journal publishing.[citation needed]
Subsidized or no-fee
[edit]No-fee open access journals, also known as "platinum" or "diamond"[26][27] do not charge either readers or authors.[95] These journals use a variety of business models including subsidies, advertising, membership dues, endowments, or volunteer labour.[96][90] Subsidising sources range from universities, libraries and museums to foundations, societies or government agencies.[96] Some publishers may cross-subsidise from other publications or auxiliary services and products.[96] For example, most APC-free journals in Latin America are funded by higher education institutions and are not conditional on institutional affiliation for publication.[90] Conversely, Knowledge Unlatched crowdsources funding in order to make monographs available open access.[97]
Estimates of prevalence vary, but approximately 10,000 journals without APC are listed in DOAJ[98] and the Free Journal Network.[99][100] APC-free journals tend to be smaller and more local-regional in scope.[101][102] Some also require submitting authors to have a particular institutional affiliation.[101]
Preprint use
[edit]A "preprint" is typically a version of a research paper that is shared on an online platform prior to, or during, a formal peer review process.[103][104][105] Preprint platforms have become popular due to the increasing drive towards open access publishing and can be publisher- or community-led. A range of discipline-specific or cross-domain platforms now exist.[106] The posting of pre-prints (and/or authors' manuscript versions) is consistent with the Green Open Access model.[citation needed]
Effect of preprints on later publication
[edit]A persistent concern surrounding preprints is that work may be at risk of being plagiarised or "scooped" – meaning that the same or similar research will be published by others without proper attribution to the original source – if publicly available but not yet associated with a stamp of approval from peer reviewers and traditional journals.[107] These concerns are often amplified as competition increases for academic jobs and funding, and perceived to be particularly problematic for early-career researchers and other higher-risk demographics within academia.[citation needed]
However, preprints, in fact, protect against scooping.[108] Considering the differences between traditional peer-review based publishing models and deposition of an article on a preprint server, "scooping" is less likely for manuscripts first submitted as preprints. In a traditional publishing scenario, the time from manuscript submission to acceptance and to final publication can range from a few weeks to years, and go through several rounds of revision and resubmission before final publication.[109] During this time, the same work will have been extensively discussed with external collaborators, presented at conferences, and been read by editors and reviewers in related areas of research. Yet, there is no official open record of that process (e.g., peer reviewers are normally anonymous, reports remain largely unpublished), and if an identical or very similar paper were to be published while the original was still under review, it would be impossible to establish provenance.[citation needed]
Preprints provide a time-stamp at the time of publication, which helps to establish the "priority of discovery" for scientific claims (Vale and Hyman 2016). This means that a preprint can act as proof of provenance for research ideas, data, code, models, and results.[110] The fact that the majority of preprints come with a form of permanent identifier, usually a digital object identifier (DOI), also makes them easy to cite and track. Thus, if one were to be "scooped" without adequate acknowledgement, this would be a case of academic misconduct and plagiarism, and could be pursued as such.
There is no evidence that "scooping" of research via preprints exists, not even in communities that have broadly adopted the use of the arXiv server for sharing preprints since 1991. If the unlikely case of scooping emerges as the growth of the preprint system continues, it can be dealt with as academic malpractice. ASAPbio includes a series of hypothetical scooping scenarios as part of its preprint FAQ, finding that the overall benefits of using preprints vastly outweigh any potential issues around scooping.[note 1] Indeed, the benefits of preprints, especially for early-career researchers, seem to outweigh any perceived risk: rapid sharing of academic research, open access without author-facing charges, establishing priority of discoveries, receiving wider feedback in parallel with or before peer review, and facilitating wider collaborations.[108]
Archiving
[edit]The "green" route to OA refers to author self-archiving, in which a version of the article (often the peer-reviewed version before editorial typesetting, called "postprint") is posted online to an institutional and/or subject repository. This route is often dependent on journal or publisher policies,[note 2] which can be more restrictive and complicated than respective "gold" policies regarding deposit location, license, and embargo requirements. Some publishers require an embargo period before deposition in public repositories,[111] arguing that immediate self-archiving risks loss of subscription income.
Embargo periods
[edit]Embargoes are imposed by between 20 and 40% of journals,[113][114] during which time an article is paywalled before permitting self-archiving (green OA) or releasing a free-to-read version (bronze OA).[115][116] Embargo periods typically vary from 6–12 months in STEM and >12 months in humanities, arts and social sciences.[90] Embargo-free self-archiving has not been shown to affect subscription revenue,[117] and tends to increase readership and citations.[118][119] Embargoes have been lifted on particular topics for either limited times or ongoing (e.g. Zika outbreaks[120] or indigenous health[121]). Plan S includes zero-length embargoes on self-archiving as a key principle.[90]
Motivations
[edit]Open access (mostly green and gratis) began to be sought and provided worldwide by researchers when the possibility itself was opened by the advent of Internet and the World Wide Web. The momentum was further increased by a growing movement for academic journal publishing reform, and with it gold and libre OA.[citation needed]
The premises behind open access publishing are that there are viable funding models to maintain traditional peer review standards of quality while also making the following changes:
- Rather than making journal articles accessible through a subscription business model, all academic publications could be made free to read and published with some other cost-recovery model, such as publication charges, subsidies, or charging subscriptions only for the print edition, with the online edition gratis or "free to read".[122]
- Rather than applying traditional notions of copyright to academic publications, they could be libre or "free to build upon".[122]
An obvious advantage of open access journals is the free access to scientific papers regardless of affiliation with a subscribing library and improved access for the general public; this is especially true in developing countries. Lower costs for research in academia and industry have been claimed in the Budapest Open Access Initiative,[123] although others have argued that OA may raise the total cost of publication,[124] and further increase economic incentives for exploitation in academic publishing.[125] The open access movement is motivated by the problems of social inequality caused by restricting access to academic research, which favor large and wealthy institutions with the financial means to purchase access to many journals, as well as the economic challenges and perceived unsustainability of academic publishing.[122][126]
Stakeholders and concerned communities
[edit]The intended audience of research articles is usually other researchers. Open access helps researchers as readers by opening up access to articles that their libraries do not subscribe to. All researchers benefit from open access as no library can afford to subscribe to every scientific journal and most can only afford a small fraction of them – this is known as the "serials crisis".[127]
Open access extends the reach of research beyond its immediate academic circle. An open access article can be read by anyone – a professional in the field, a researcher in another field, a journalist, a politician or civil servant, or an interested layperson. Indeed, a 2008 study revealed that mental health professionals are roughly twice as likely to read a relevant article if it is freely available.[128]
Research funders
[edit]Research funding agencies and universities want to ensure that the research they fund and support in various ways has the greatest possible research impact.[129] As a means of achieving this, research funders are beginning to expect open access to the research they support. Many of them (including all UK Research Councils) have already adopted open-access mandates, and others are on the way to do so (see ROARMAP).
Universities
[edit]A growing number of universities are providing institutional repositories in which their researchers can deposit their published articles. Some open access advocates believe that institutional repositories will play a very important role in responding to open-access mandates from funders.[130]
In May 2005, 16 major Dutch universities cooperatively launched DAREnet, the Digital Academic Repositories, making over 47,000 research papers available.[131] From 2 June 2008, DAREnet has been incorporated into the scholarly portal NARCIS.[132] By 2019, NARCIS provided access to 360,000 open access publications from all Dutch universities, KNAW, NWO and a number of scientific institutes.[133]
In 2011, a group of universities in North America formed the Coalition of Open Access Policy Institutions (COAPI).[134] Starting with 21 institutions where the faculty had either established an open access policy or were in the process of implementing one, COAPI now has nearly 50 members. These institutions' administrators, faculty and librarians, and staff support the international work of the Coalition's awareness-raising and advocacy for open access.
In 2012, the Harvard Open Access Project released its guide to good practices for university open-access policies,[135] focusing on rights-retention policies that allow universities to distribute faculty research without seeking permission from publishers. As of November 2023, Rights retention policies are being adopted by an increasing number of UK universities as well.
In 2013 a group of nine Australian universities formed the Australian Open Access Strategy Group (AOASG) to advocate, collaborate, raise awareness, and lead and build capacity in the open access space in Australia.[136] In 2015, the group expanded to include all eight New Zealand universities and was renamed the Australasian Open Access Support Group.[137] It was then renamed the Australasian Open Access Strategy Group, highlighting its emphasis on strategy. The awareness raising activities of the AOASG include presentations, workshops, blogs, and a webinar series on open access issues.[138]
Libraries and librarians
[edit]As information professionals, librarians are often vocal and active advocates of open access. These librarians believe that open access promises to remove both the price and permission barriers that undermine library efforts to provide access to scholarship, as well as helping to address the serials crisis.[139] Open access provides a complement to library access services such as interlibrary loan, supporting researchers' needs for immediate access to scholarship.[140] Librarians and library associations also lead education and outreach initiatives to faculty, administrators, the library community, and the public about the benefits of open access.
Many library associations have either signed major open access declarations or created their own. For example, IFLA have produced a Statement on Open Access.[141] The Association of Research Libraries has documented the need for increased access to scholarly information, and was a leading founder of the Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition (SPARC).[142][143] Librarians and library associations also develop and share informational resources on scholarly publishing and open access to research; the Scholarly Communications Toolkit[144] developed by the Association of College and Research Libraries of the American Library Association is one example of this work.
At most universities, the library manages the institutional repository, which provides free access to scholarly work by the university's faculty. The Canadian Association of Research Libraries has a program[145] to develop institutional repositories at all Canadian university libraries. An increasing number of libraries provide publishing or hosting services for open access journals, with the Library Publishing Coalition as a membership organisation.[146]
In 2013, open access activist Aaron Swartz was posthumously awarded the American Library Association's James Madison Award for being an "outspoken advocate for public participation in government and unrestricted access to peer-reviewed scholarly articles".[147][148] In March 2013, the entire editorial board and the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Library Administration resigned en masse, citing a dispute with the journal's publisher.[149] One board member wrote of a "crisis of conscience about publishing in a journal that was not open access" after the death of Aaron Swartz.[150][151]
Public
[edit]The public may benefit from open access to scholarly research for many reasons. Advocacy groups such as SPARC's Alliance for Taxpayer Access in the US argue that most scientific research is paid for by taxpayers through government grants, who have a right to access the results of what they have funded.[152] Examples of people who might wish to read scholarly literature include individuals with medical conditions and their family members, serious hobbyists or "amateur" scholars (e.g. amateur astronomers), and high school and junior college students. Additionally, professionals in many fields, such as those doing research in private companies, start-ups, and hospitals, may not have access to publications behind paywalls, and OA publications are the only type that they can access in practice.
Even those who do not read scholarly articles benefit indirectly from open access.[153] For example, patients benefit when their doctor and other health care professionals have access to the latest research. Advocates argue that open access speeds research progress, productivity, and knowledge translation.[154]
Low-income countries
[edit]In developing nations, open access archiving and publishing acquires a unique importance.[155] Scientists, health care professionals, and institutions in developing nations often do not have the capital necessary to access scholarly literature.
Many open access projects involve international collaboration. For example, the SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online),[156] is a comprehensive approach to full open access journal publishing, involving a number of Latin American countries. Bioline International, a non-profit organization dedicated to helping publishers in developing countries is a collaboration of people in the UK, Canada, and Brazil; the Bioline International Software is used around the world. Research Papers in Economics (RePEc), is a collaborative effort of over 100 volunteers in 45 countries. The Public Knowledge Project in Canada developed the open-source publishing software Open Journal Systems (OJS), which is now in use around the world, for example by the African Journals Online group, and one of the most active development groups is Portuguese. This international perspective has resulted in advocacy for the development of open-source appropriate technology and the necessary open access to relevant information for sustainable development.[157][158]
History
[edit]This section should include a summary of, or be summarized in, History of open access. (May 2018) |
Extent
[edit]Various studies have investigated the extent of open access. A study published in 2010 showed that roughly 20% of the total number of peer-reviewed articles published in 2008 could be found openly accessible.[160] Another study found that by 2010, 7.9% of all academic journals with impact factors were gold open access journals and showed a broad distribution of Gold Open Access journals throughout academic disciplines.[161] A study of random journals from the citations indexes AHSCI, SCI and SSCI in 2013 came to the result that 88% of the journals were closed access and 12% were open access.[26] In August 2013, a study done for the European Commission reported that 50% of a random sample of all articles published in 2011 as indexed by Scopus were freely accessible online by the end of 2012.[162][163][164] A 2017 study by the Max Planck Society put the share of gold access articles in pure open access journals at around 13 percent of total research papers.[165]
In 2009, there were approximately 4,800 active open access journals, publishing around 190,000 articles.[166] As of February 2019, over 12,500 open access journals are listed in the Directory of Open Access Journals.[167]
A 2013-2018 report (GOA4) found that in 2018 over 700,000 articles were published in gold open access in the world, of which 42% was in journals with no author-paid fees.[77] The figure varies significantly depending on region and kind of publisher: 75% if university-run, over 80% in Latin America, but less than 25% in Western Europe.[77] However, Crawford's study did not count open access articles published in "hybrid" journals (subscription journals that allow authors to make their individual articles open in return for payment of a fee). More comprehensive analyses of the scholarly literature suggest that this resulted in a significant underestimation of the prevalence of author-fee-funded OA publications in the literature.[170] Crawford's study also found that although a minority of open access journals impose charges on authors, a growing majority of open access articles are published under this arrangement, particularly in the science disciplines (thanks to the enormous output of open access "mega journals", each of which may publish tens of thousands of articles in a year and are invariably funded by author-side charges—see Figure 10.1 in GOA4).
According to Scopus database in August, 2024, 46.2% of works, indexed therein and published in 2023, had some form of open access. More than half of the OA publications (27.5% of all indexed works in 2023) were in fully Gold Open Access sources, 16.7% of all were in Green OA sources (i.e. which allow for self-archiving by authors), 9.2 % in Hybrid Gold OA sources (such as journals, which have open access and behind-paywall articles in the same issue), and 10.6 % were in Bronze OA sources (free-to-read on the publishers' websites).[171]
The adoption of Open Access publishing varies significantly from publisher to publisher, as shown in Fig. OA-Plot, where only the oldest (traditional) publishers are shown, but not the newer publishers, that use the Open Access model exclusively. This plot shows, that since 2010 the Institute of Physics has the largest percentage of OA publications, while the American Chemical Society has the lowest. Both the IOP and the ACS are non-profit publishers. The increase in OA percentage for articles published before ca. 1923 is related to the expiration of a 100-year copyright term. Some publishers (e.g. IOP and ACS made many such articles available as Open Access, while others (Elsevier in particular) did not.
The Registry of Open Access Repositories (ROAR) indexes the creation, location and growth of open access open access-repositories and their contents.[172] As of February 2019, over 4,500 institutional and cross-institutional repositories have been registered in ROAR.[173]
Effects on scholarly publishing
[edit]Article impact
[edit]Since published articles report on research that is typically funded by government or university grants, the more the article is used, cited, applied and built upon, the better for research as well as for the researcher's career.[181][182]
Some professional organizations have encouraged use of open access: in 2001, the International Mathematical Union communicated to its members that "Open access to the mathematical literature is an important goal" and encouraged them to "[make] available electronically as much of our own work as feasible" to "[enlarge] the reservoir of freely available primary mathematical material, particularly helping scientists working without adequate library access".[183]
Readership
[edit]OA articles are generally viewed online and downloaded more often than paywalled articles and that readership continues for longer.[175][184] Readership is especially higher in demographics that typically lack access to subscription journals (in addition to the general population, this includes many medical practitioners, patient groups, policymakers, non-profit sector workers, industry researchers, and independent researchers).[185] OA articles are more read on publication management programs such as Mendeley.[179] Open access practices can reduce publication delays, an obstacle which led some research fields such as high-energy physics to adopt widespread preprint access.[186]
Citation rate
[edit]A main reason authors make their articles openly accessible is to maximize their citation impact.[187] Open access articles are typically cited more often than equivalent articles requiring subscriptions.[2][188][189][190][191] This 'citation advantage' was first reported in 2001.[192] Although two major studies dispute this claim,[193][184] the consensus of multiple studies support the effect,[174][194] with measured OA citation advantage varying in magnitude between 1.3-fold to 6-fold depending on discipline.[190][195][196]
Citation advantage is most pronounced in OA articles in hybrid journals (compared to the non-OA articles in those same journals),[197] and with articles deposited in green OA repositories.[160] Notably, green OA articles show similar benefits to citation counts as gold OA articles.[196][191] Articles in gold OA journals are typically cited at a similar frequency to paywalled articles.[198] Citation advantage increases the longer an article has been published.[175]
Altmetrics
[edit]In addition to format academic citation, other forms of research impact (altmetrics) may be affected by OA publishing,[185][191] constituting a significant "amplifier" effect for science published on such platforms.[180] Initial studies suggest that OA articles are more referenced in blogs,[199] on Twitter,[179] and on English Wikipedia.[180] The OA advantage in altmetrics may be smaller than the advantage in academic citations, although findings are mixed.[200][191][196]
Journal impact factor
[edit]Journal impact factor (JIF) measures the average number of citations of articles in a journal over a two-year window. It is commonly used as a proxy for journal quality, expected research impact for articles submitted to that journal, and of researcher success.[201][202] In subscription journals, impact factor correlates with overall citation count, however this correlation is not observed in gold OA journals.[203]
Open access initiatives like Plan S typically call on a broader adoption and implementation of the Leiden Manifesto[note 3] and the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) alongside fundamental changes in the scholarly communication system.[note 4]
Peer review processes
[edit]Peer review of research articles prior to publishing has been common since the 18th century.[204][205] Commonly reviewer comments are only revealed to the authors and reviewer identities kept anonymous.[206][207] The rise of OA publishing has also given rise to experimentation in technologies and processes for peer review.[208] Increasing transparency of peer review and quality control includes posting results to preprint servers,[209] preregistration of studies,[210] open publishing of peer reviews,[211] open publishing of full datasets and analysis code,[212][213] and other open science practices.[214][215][216] It is proposed that increased transparency of academic quality control processes makes audit of the academic record easier.[211][217] Additionally, the rise of OA megajournals has made it viable for their peer review to focus solely on methodology and results interpretation whilst ignoring novelty.[218][219] Major criticisms of the influence of OA on peer review have included that if OA journals have incentives to publish as many articles as possible then peer review standards may fall (as aspect of predatory publishing), increased use of preprints may populate the academic corpus with un-reviewed junk and propaganda, and that reviewers may self-censor if their identity is open. Some advocates propose that readers will have increased skepticism of preprint studies - a traditional hallmark of scientific inquiry.[90]
Predatory publishing
[edit]Predatory publishers present themselves as academic journals but use lax or no peer review processes coupled with aggressive advertising in order to generate revenue from article processing charges from authors. The definitions of 'predatory', 'deceptive', or 'questionable' publishers/journals are often vague, opaque, and confusing, and can also include fully legitimate journals, such as those indexed by PubMed Central.[220] In this sense, Grudniewicz et al.[221] proposed a consensus definition that needs to be shared: "Predatory journals and publishers are entities that prioritize self-interest at the expense of scholarship and are characterized by false or misleading information, deviation from best editorial and publication practices, a lack of transparency, and/or the use of aggressive and indiscriminate solicitation practices."
In this way, predatory journals exploit the OA model by deceptively removing the main value added by the journal (peer review) and parasitize the OA movement, occasionally hijacking or impersonating other journals.[222][223] The rise of such journals since 2010[224][225] has damaged the reputation of the OA publishing model as a whole, especially via sting operations where fake papers have been successfully published in such journals.[226] Although commonly associated with OA publishing models, subscription journals are also at risk of similar lax quality control standards and poor editorial policies.[227][228][229] OA publishers therefore aim to ensure quality via auditing by registries such as DOAJ, OASPA and SciELO and comply to a standardised set of conditions. A blacklist of predatory publishers is also maintained by Cabell's blacklist (a successor to Beall's List).[230][231] Increased transparency of the peer review and publication process has been proposed as a way to combat predatory journal practices.[90][211][232]
Open irony
[edit]Open irony refers to the situation where a scholarly journal article advocates open access but the article itself is only accessible by paying a fee to the journal publisher to read the article.[233][234][235] This has been noted in many fields, with more than 20 examples appearing since around 2010, including in widely-read journals such as The Lancet, Science and Nature. In 2012 Duncan Hull proposed the Open Access Irony award to publicly humiliate journals that publish these kinds of papers.[236] Examples of these have been shared and discussed on social media using the hashtag #openirony. Typically, these discussions are humorous exposures of articles/editorials that are pro-open access, but locked behind paywalls. The main concern that motivates these discussions is that restricted access to public scientific knowledge is slowing scientific progress.[235] The practice has been justified as important for raising awareness of open access.[237]
Infrastructure
[edit]Databases and repositories
[edit]Multiple databases exist for open access articles, journals and datasets. These databases overlap, however each has different inclusion criteria, which typically include extensive vetting for journal publication practices, editorial boards and ethics statements. The main databases of open access articles and journals are DOAJ and PMC. In the case of DOAJ, only fully gold open access journals are included, whereas PMC also hosts articles from hybrid journals.
There are also a number of preprint servers which host articles that have not yet been reviewed as open access copies.[239][240] These articles are subsequently submitted for peer review by both open access and subscription journals, however the preprint always remains openly accessible. A list of preprint servers is maintained at ResearchPreprints.[241]
For articles that are published in closed access journals, some authors will deposit a postprint copy in an open-access repository, where it can be accessed for free.[242][243][244][172][245] Most subscription journals place restrictions on which version of the work may be shared and/or require an embargo period following the original date of publication. What is deposited can therefore vary, either a preprint or the peer-reviewed postprint, either the author's refereed and revised final draft or the publisher's version of record, either immediately deposited or after several years.[246] Repositories may be specific to an institution, a discipline (e.g.arXiv), a scholarly society (e.g. MLA's CORE Repository), or a funder (e.g. PMC). Although the practice was first formally proposed in 1994,[247][248] self-archiving was already being practiced by some computer scientists in local FTP archives in the 1980s (later harvested by CiteSeer).[249] The SHERPA/RoMEO site maintains a list of the different publisher copyright and self-archiving policies[250] and the ROAR database hosts an index of the repositories themselves.[251][252]
Representativeness in proprietary databases
[edit]Uneven coverage of journals in the major commercial citation index databases (such as Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed)[253][254][255][256] has strong effects on evaluating both researchers and institutions (e.g. the UK Research Excellence Framework or Times Higher Education ranking[note 5][257][258]). While these databases primarily select based on process and content quality, there has been concern that their commercial nature may skew their assessment criteria and representation of journals outside of Europe and North America.[90][70] At the time of that study in 2018, there were no comprehensive, open source or non-commercial academic databases.[259] However, in more recent years, The Lens emerged as a suitable outside-paywalls universal academic database.
Distribution
[edit]Like the self-archived green open access articles, most gold open access journal articles are distributed via the World Wide Web,[1] due to low distribution costs, increasing reach, speed, and increasing importance for scholarly communication. Open source software is sometimes used for open-access repositories,[260] open access journal websites,[261] and other aspects of open access provision and open access publishing.
Access to online content requires Internet access, and this distributional consideration presents physical and sometimes financial barriers to access.
There are various open access aggregators that list open access journals or articles. ROAD (the Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources)[262] synthesizes information about open access journals and is a subset of the ISSN register. SHERPA/RoMEO lists international publishers that allow the published version of articles to be deposited in institutional repositories. The Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) contains over 12,500 peer-reviewed open access journals for searching and browsing.[263][167]
Open access articles can be found with a web search, using any general search engine or those specialized for the scholarly and scientific literature, such as Google Scholar, OAIster, base-search.net,[264] and CORE[265] Many open-access repositories offer a programmable interface to query their content. Some of them use a generic protocol, such as OAI-PMH (e.g., base-search.net[264]). In addition, some repositories propose a specific API, such as the arXiv API, the Dissemin API, the Unpaywall/oadoi API, or the base-search API.
In 1998, several universities founded the Public Knowledge Project to foster open access, and developed the open-source journal publishing system Open Journal Systems, among other scholarly software projects. As of 2010, it was being used by approximately 5,000 journals worldwide.[266]
Several initiatives provide an alternative to the English language dominance of existing publication indexing systems, including Index Copernicus (Polish), SciELO (Portuguese, Spanish) and Redalyc (Spanish).
Policies and mandates
[edit]Many universities, research institutions and research funders have adopted mandates requiring their researchers to make their research publications open access.[267] For example, Research Councils UK spent nearly £60m on supporting their open access mandate between 2013 and 2016.[268] New mandates are often announced during the Open Access Week, that takes place each year during the last full week of October.
The idea of mandating self-archiving was raised at least as early as 1998.[269] Since 2003[270] efforts have been focused on open access mandating by the funders of research: governments,[271] research funding agencies,[272] and universities.[273] Some publishers and publisher associations have lobbied against introducing mandates.[274][275][276]
In 2002, the University of Southampton's School of Electronics & Computer Science became one of the first schools to implement a meaningful mandatory open access policy, in which authors had to contribute copies of their articles to the school's repository. More institutions followed suit in the following years.[2] In 2007, Ukraine became the first country to create a national policy on open access, followed by Spain in 2009. Argentina, Brazil, and Poland are currently in the process of developing open access policies. Making master's and doctoral theses open access is an increasingly popular mandate by many educational institutions.[2]
In the US, the NIH Public Access Policy has required since 2008 that papers describing research funded by the National Institutes of Health must be available to the public free through PubMed Central (PMC) within 12 months of publication. In 2022, US President Joe Biden's Office of Science and Technology Policy issued a memorandum calling for the removal of the 12-month embargo.[277] By the end of 2025, US federal agencies must require all results (papers, documents and data) produced as a result of US government-funded research to be available to the public immediately upon publication.[278]
In 2023, the Council of the European Union recommended the implementation of an open-access and not-for-profit model for research publishing by the European Commission and member states. These recommendations are not legally binding and received mixed reactions. While welcomed by some members of the academic community, publishers argued that the suggested model is unrealistic due to the lack of crucial funding details. Furthermore, the council's recommendations raised concerns within the publishing industry regarding the potential implications, and they also emphasized the importance of research integrity and the need for member states to address predatory journals and paper mills.[279]
In 2024, the Gates Foundation announced a "preprint-centric" open access policy, and their intention to stop paying APCs.[280] In 2024, the government of Japan also announced a Green open access policy, requiring that government-funded research be made freely available on institutional preprint repositories from April 2025.[281]
Compliance
[edit]As of March 2021, open-access mandates have been registered by over 100 research funders and 800 universities worldwide, compiled in the Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies.[282] As these sorts of mandates increase in prevalence, collaborating researchers may be affected by several at once. Tools such as SWORD can help authors manage sharing between repositories.[2]
Compliance rates with voluntary open access policies remain low (as low as 5%).[2] However it has been demonstrated that more successful outcomes are achieved by policies that are compulsory and more specific, such as specifying maximum permissible embargo times.[2][283] Compliance with compulsory open-access mandates varies between funders from 27% to 91% (averaging 67%).[2][284] From March 2021, Google Scholar started tracking and indicating compliance with funders' open-access mandates, although it only checks whether items are free-to-read, rather than openly licensed.[285]
Inequality and open access
[edit]Gender inequality
[edit]Gender inequality still exists in the modern system of scientific publishing. In terms of citation and authorship position, gender differences favoring men can be found in many disciplines such as political science, economics and neurology, and critical care research. For instance, in critical care research, 30.8% of the 18,483 research articles published between 2008 and 2018 were led by female authors and were more likely to be published in lower-impact journals than those led by male authors.[286] Such disparity can adversely affect the scientific career of women and underrate their scientific impacts for promotion and funding. Open access (OA) publishing can be a tool to help female researchers increase their publications' visibility, measure impact, and help close the gendered citation gap. OA publishing is a well-advocated practice for providing better accessibility to knowledge (especially for researchers in low- and middle-income countries) as well as increasing transparency along with the publishing procedure [21,22]. Publications' visibility can be enhanced through OA publishing due to its high accessibility by removing paywalls compared to non-OA publishing.
Additionally, because of this high visibility, authors can receive more recognition for their works. OA publishing is also suggested to be advantageous in terms of citation number compared to non-OA publishing, but this aspect is still controversial within the scientific community. The association between OA and a higher number of citations may be because higher-quality articles are self-selected for publication as OA. Considering the gender-based issues in academia and the efforts to improve gender equality, OA can be an important factor when female researchers choose a place to publish their articles. With a proper supporting system and funding, OA publishing is shown to have increased female researchers' productivity.[287]
High-income–low-income country inequality
[edit]A 2022 study has found "most OA articles were written by authors in high-income countries, and there were no articles in Mirror journals by authors in low-income countries."[288] "One of the great ironies of open access is that you grant authors around the world the ability to finally read the scientific literature that was completely closed off to them, but it ends up excluding them from publishing in the same journals" says Emilio Bruna, a scholar at the University of Florida in Gainesville.[289]
By country
[edit]See also
[edit]- Access to knowledge movement
- Altmetrics
- Copyright policies of academic publishers
- Freedom of information
- Guerilla Open Access
- List of open access journals
- Open Access Button
- Open access monograph
- Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association
- Open Access Week
- Open data
- Open educational resources
- Open government
- Predatory open access publishing
- Right to Internet access
- Category:Open access journals
- Category:Open access by country
- Category:Publication management software
Notes
[edit]- "ASAPbio FAQ". Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2019..
- "SHERPA/RoMEO". Archived from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019. database.
- "The Leiden Manifesto for Research Metrics". Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2019. 2015.
- "Plan S implementation guidelines". Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2019., February 2019.
- Publications in journals listed in the WoS has a large effect on the UK Research Excellence Framework. Bibliographic data from Scopus represents more than 36% of assessment criteria in THE rankings.
References
[edit]- Suber, Peter. "Open Access Overview". Archived from the original on 19 May 2007. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- Swan, Alma (2012). "Policy guidelines for the development and promotion of open access". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
- Diedrich V, Zweerink K, Elder B. Plant Dermatitis. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2024;42(3):613-38 doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2024.03.001; https://www.emed.theclinics.com/article/S0733-8627(24)00041-5/abstract
- Hill GA, Mattacotti V. The Toxic Principle of the Poison Ivy. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1934;56(12):2736-8 doi: 10.1021/ja01327a064; https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ja01327a064
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - "Search CORE". Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - Edgar, Brian D.; Willinsky, John (14 June 2010). "A survey of scholarly journals using open journal systems". Scholarly and Research Communication. 1 (2). doi:10.22230/src.2010v1n2a24. ISSN 1923-0702.
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- Vranas, Kelly C.; Ouyang, David; Lin, Amber L.; Slatore, Christopher G.; Sullivan, Donald R.; Kerlin, Meeta Prasad; Liu, Kathleen D.; Baron, Rebecca M.; Calfee, Carolyn S.; Ware, Lorraine B.; Halpern, Scott D.; Matthay, Michael A.; Herridge, Margaret S.; Mehta, Sangeeta; Rogers, Angela J. (1 April 2020). "Gender Differences in Authorship of Critical Care Literature". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 201 (7): 840–847. doi:10.1164/rccm.201910-1957OC. ISSN 1073-449X. PMC 7124723. PMID 31968182.
- Gemma Derrick; Alesia Ann Zuccala; Georgiana Turculet (5 October 2021). "Open Access Publishing Probabilities Based on Gender and Authorship Structures in Vietnam". Publications. 9 (4): 45. doi:10.3390/publications9040045.
- Smith, Audrey C.; Merz, Leandra; Borden, Jesse B.; Gulick, Chris K.; Kshirsagar, Akhil R.; Bruna, Emilio M. (4 February 2022). "Assessing the effect of article processing charges on the geographic diversity of authors using Elsevier's "Mirror Journal" system". Quantitative Science Studies. 2 (4): 1123–1143. doi:10.1162/qss_a_00157. ISSN 2641-3337. S2CID 244600816.
- Kwon, Diana (16 February 2022). "Open-access publishing fees deter researchers in the global south". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-00342-w. PMID 35177842. S2CID 246943816.
Sources
[edit]- This article incorporates text by Tennant JP, Crane H, Crick T, Davila J, Enkhbayar A, Havemann J, Kramer B, Martin R, Masuzzo P, Nobes A, Rice C, Rivera-López BS, Ross-Hellauer T, Sattler S, Thacker P, Vanholsbeeck M. available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
- This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC-BY-SA. Text taken from Policy guidelines for the development and promotion of open access, 45-48, Swan, Alma, UNESCO. UNESCO.
Further reading
[edit]- Darnton, Robert, "The Dream of a Universal Library" (review of Peter Baldwin, Athena Unbound: Why and How Scholarly Knowledge Should Be Free for All, MIT Press, 2023, 405 pp.), The New York Review of Books, vol. LXX, no. 20 (21 December 2023), pp. 73–74. Reviewer Darnton writes: "Baldwin warns: journal publishers are gouging their customers, scholarly monographs reach a tiny audience, libraries are floundering under budget pressures, academics are pursuing careers rather than truth, and readers are not getting all the information they deserve." (p. 74.) Writes Darnton: "Most scientific research is subsidized by the federal government." Under a 2022 White House directive, "As of December 31, 2025, all agencies... must require immediate open access... The G7 leaders took a similar stand on May 14, 2023, as did the European Council on May 23. The tide is turning in favor of unrestricted access, but the countervailing forces are so complex that the future remains cloudy." (p. 73.)
- Suber, Peter (2012). Open access (The MIT Press Essential Knowledge Series ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-51763-8. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
- Kirsop, Barbara, and Leslie Chan. (2005) Transforming access to research literature for developing countries. Serials Reviews, 31(4): 246–255.
- Laakso, Mikael; Welling, Patrik; Bukvova, Helena; Nyman, Linus; Björk, Bo-Christer; Hedlund, Turid (2011). "The Development of Open Access Journal Publishing from 1993 to 2009". PLOS ONE. 6 (6): e20961. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...620961L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020961. PMC 3113847. PMID 21695139.
- Hajjem, C.; Harnad, S; Gingras, Y. (2005). "Ten-Year Cross-Disciplinary Comparison of the Growth of Open Access and How It Increases Research Citation Impact". IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin. 28 (4): 39–47. arXiv:cs/0606079. Bibcode:2006cs........6079H.
- Tötösy; de Zepetnek, S.; Joshua, Jia (2014). "Electronic Journals, Prestige, and the Economics of Academic Journal Publishing". CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture. 16 (1): 2014. doi:10.7771/1481-4374.2426.
- "Open and Shut?" Blog on open access by Richard Poynder, a freelance journalist, who has done a series of interviews with a few of the leaders of the open access movement.
- Mietchen, Daniel (15 January 2014). "Wikimedia and Open Access — a rich history of interactions". Wikimedia Blog. Wikimedia Foundation. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- Okerson, Ann; O'Donnell, James (Eds.) (June 1995). Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads: A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing. Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries. ISBN 978-0-918006-26-4..
- Willinsky, John (2006). The Access Principle: The Case for Open Access to Research and Scholarship (PDF). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262512664. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2013.
- "Accessibility, sustainability, excellence: how to expand access to research publications" (PDF). United Kingdom: Working Group on Expanding Access to Published Research Findings. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- In Oldenburg's Long Shadow: Librarians, Research Scientists, Publishers, and the Control of Scientific Publishing
- Glyn Moody (17 June 2016). "Open access: All human knowledge is there—so why can't everybody access it?". Ars Technica. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
External links
[edit]- OAD: Open Access Directory, an "open-access, wiki-based, community-updated encyclopedia of OA factual lists" (started by Peter Suber and Robin Peek). OCLC 757073363. Published by Simmons School of Library and Information Science in US.
- OASPA: Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association, a community of organisations engaged in open scholarship with a mission to encourage and enable open access as the predominant model of communication for scholarly outputs
- OATP: Open Access Tracking Project, a crowd-sourced tagging project providing real-time alerts about new OA developments and organizing knowledge of the field (started by Peter Suber). OCLC 1040261573
- GOAP: UNESCO's Global Open Access Portal, providing "status of open access to scientific information around the world"
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Table Tennis: at 7:30pm on Fridays June 14th, 28th and 12th July in Fulking Village Hall. [I myself won’t be playing on the first date as I am still recovering from illness.]
All welcome Jen Green (552)
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All welcome Jen Green (552)
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My Fashion Sense Gets Awesomer Hawtpants of the Old Republic Posted on November 25, 2011 by NjessiAugust 13, 2012 This be my bounty hunter. Look, an awesome facial tattoo! And uh… wtf? Is that a pocket in my armor for a flask? Cause, you know, I need one.
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Unless otherwise stated, all photos on this site are subject to copyright and owned by Robert N. Clinton aka CyberShutterbug. Do not remove attribution or add extraneous links. All rights are reserved. Please credit the photographer if you reblog or otherwise reuse.
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Source: Japan Times
Legendary swimmer and former Japanese Olympic Committee President Hironoshin Furuhashi has died in Rome, where the swimming world championships are being held, a senior Japan Swimming Federation official said Sunday. He was 80.
Furuhashi, nicknamed the "Flying fish of Fujiyama," was discovered dead lying in his hotel room bed Sunday morning. The cause of death was not immediately known.
"After getting the mournful news, I really was completely in shock. I am very upset," said current JOC President Tsunekazu Takeda. "He was a JOC adviser who acted as a looking glass for us and he was the pride of the sports world. He was working tirelessly till the end in our bid to bring the (2016) Olympics to Tokyo."
A national hero who held a number of key posts in the sports world and was honorary president of the Japan Swimming Federation, Furuhashi set world records in the men's 400-meter and 1,500-meter freestyle events at the national championships in 1948.
He set the marks at the same time of the 1948 London Olympics, which Japan was not invited to participate in for its role in World War II.
Most people forget how good Japan was in sports in the 40s, 50s and 60s with their swimmers and gynmasts.
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Date: 1837
"As these white robes are soil'd and dark, / To yonder shining ground; / As this pale taper's earthly spark, / To yonder argent round; / So shows my soul before the Lamb, / My spirit before Thee; / So in mine earthly house I am, / To that I hope to be."
preview | full record— Tennyson, Alfred, first Baron Tennyson (1809–1892)
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Date: 1802
"[H]e did boast he had made his fortune by the coinage of his own brain, by Radix Rheno, I did think he laid, by coining ready rhino"
preview | full record— Reynolds, Frederick (1764-1841)
Date: 1803
"But, wishing to enrich me more, to fill / My mind with treasure, led'st me far away / From city din to deep retreats, to banks / And streams Aonian, and, with free consent, / Didst place me happy at Apollo's side."
preview | full record— Cowper, William (1731-1800)
Date: 1805
"Your Worth and Talents will unfold, / Richer than Needlework of Gold; / The native treasures of the soul, / True--as the Needle to the Pole."
preview | full record— Pratt, Samuel Jackson [pseud. Courtney Melmoth] (1749-1814)
Date: 1813
"No, my generous friend, the Admiral's heart is gold, and I might coin it"
preview | full record— Cumberland, Richard (1732-1811)
Date: 1814, 1816, 1896
"Ideas, dealt about, like current coin, / By motion, smooth'd, assimilate--and shine;"
preview | full record— Woodhouse, James (bap. 1735, d. 1820)
Date: 1814, 1816, 1896
"Imagination shap'd continual schemes, / And fill'd with figures odd her airy dreams, / While Fancy flew around with golden wings, / And coin'd conceptions of substantial Things."
preview | full record— Woodhouse, James (bap. 1735, d. 1820)
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How A Very good Golf Grip Can Cut Blood Stress By ten Per Cent - 23 Apr 2018 01:16
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Promoting Art On-line And Reaching New Markets - 06 Apr 2018 11:29
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Also, I'll be slowing down my Facebook posts and try to go for fewer posts with more likes. Thanks for takIng me off the wrong track. Wonderful post! I just began blogging this week and the feedback was fantastic. Nonetheless, I am trying to grow my audience. Thanks for sensible data.four. On the internet ROMANCE: Fraudsters develop fake profiles and trick folks on dating sites and apps into lending them funds. The scammer builds up trust then all of a sudden has an emergency or requirements cash to meet up. Like for your internet site, your social media & wine account is the very first impression and the very first contact numerous customers and customers will have with your brand."We wanted to invest a bit much more time to generate more possibilities with our presenters in the green screen studios, and we also looked at the leading trending videos by other organisations," Wilson-Beales said. No, this is not a requirement to constructing a travel weblog. But like something in life, if you want to get very good at anything, investing time & funds to be educated by pros performs wonders.What began with web sites, became dynamic internet sites or blogs". The humble Weblog attracted interaction, comments and neighborhood-developing around posts or articles of 500-1000+ words in length. Then posts became shorter and we embraced Facebook, and then shorter again as 140 word tweets" sprouted on Twitter and introduced a new way of communicating. We had moved from Blogs and Blogging to Micro-blogs.But because I am not launching my blog or writing any blog posts till I hit 10,000 subscribers, I can not point them to a weblog I own that includes some of my writing samples, so that whoever I'm contacting can read and get an thought of my writing style.The main part that you want to add as significantly keywords and phrases in is the title and description of your content no matter whether it is a YouTube video or just blogpost. If it is a blogpost, make confident that you mix in as significantly key phrases in the complete text physique as you can while also keeping the content material fresh and exciting. Do not just stuff search phrases in there with no context whatsoever.Billions of folks worldwide have access to the web. So it is worth giving some severe believed to who can access your data. If you never make great use of privacy settings, content material you have uploaded will be visible to any Tom, Dick or HR person and your future employer could have an insight into a lot more than just your qualifications and function expertise. This doesn't mean that you want to trawl the net, removing every single trace of your existence, just that you need to be savvy and guarantee that your on the web persona portrays you at your greatest to employers.Join Guy Kawasaki (author, The Art of Social Media), Mari Smith (co-author, Facebook Marketing and advertising: An Hour a Day), Chris Brogan (co-author, The Impact Equation), Jay Baer (author, Youtility), Ann Handley (author, Everyone Writes), Michael Stelzner (author, Launch), Michael Hyatt (author, Platform), Laura Fitton (co-author, Twitter for Dummies), Joe Pulizzi (author, Epic Content material Advertising), Mark Schaefer (author, Social Media Explained), Cliff Ravenscraft, Nichole Kelly, Ted Rubin, Chalene Johnson, Darren Rowse, Joel Comm, Kim Garst, Martin Shervington, Marcus Sheridan, Gini Dietrich, Pat Flynn, John Jantsch, Andrea Vahl and Brian Clark—just to name a few.Use LinkedIn if your solution is relevant to companies and specialists. LinkedIn is a social networking web site that is predominantly used by pros and organization people. Get links from relevant web sites, but comprehend that ANY editorial hyperlink is a very good hyperlink, regardless of the web page and website it is on (unless it really is a unfavorable Search engine optimisation attack of course).Update the favicon for your website. The favicon is the little 16×16 icon that appears subsequent to your internet address at the prime of most browsers, and it often shows up next to the tabs or in the bookmarks section also. Using the default icon screams Newbie" to a lot of visitors. Spend five minutes to update your favicon and make it original it can be a modest detail that makes a huge effect.There are numerous nice details, including graphs of fads in academic vocabulary ("apropos" has turn out to be passé lately whilst "robust" has rocketed), and some intriguing if underdeveloped topographic tools of evaluation (the titular "mapping"). What it all adds up to, curiously, is a hinted-at but not really delivered technology for creating men and women do what you want - or, more probably, what your media or widget corporation wants. "Mapping the direction and size of social influence is vital for encouraging particular kinds of behaviour or suggestions in populations," the authors conclude, in the sort of insistent tone a cynic may study as that of touting for business. - Comments: 0
Million Dollar Guidelines And Tricks - 06 Apr 2018 02:41
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Use initial letters of names when writing about other folks to maintain anonymity. For instance, "E produced me quite mad nowadays I've had it up to here with his selfishness." This ensures that no feelings will be hurt should an individual stumble upon your weblog.What other ideas do you have for house management advertising and marketing? Share them with us. This set up has been deemed the 5 minute installation". From my encounter, once you have gone through the procedure it is really that swift. I will assume you currently have net hosting with cpanel.For really some time, the only way to post content to your Facebook web page was making use of the Facebook app. But that typically got confusing with posting content to pals. So Facebook created an app named Pages Manager a couple of years ago, particularly for web page admins to better manage their pages from mobile devices.Story is really essential. Everybody loves tales. Verify out some of the most common videos for reference, every has a story to tell. Your decision of medium is a potent one where communication forms a major portion. How do you effectively communicate by means of a video? Story is your answer. There can be animated slides and music to convey what you have planned. Even if it's a short clip framing a story assists to attain out to the audience. Even if the videos are part of an enterprise promotion, you can weave a tale to present the identical.From time to time, you may discover yourself altering the domain or location of your WordPress installation. Feeling targeted by branded posts tends to make men and women drop trust they want to be provided the selection to adhere to a brand. It is essential for marketers to show the human side of the brands with which they work. Due to the fact I was going the added mile more frequently and I was writing greater and far more in-depth articles. And so I got more new readers through Google search and had more hits that went viral on social media.Guest post by Vicki Templet — newbie WordPress user. When we speak about installing WordPress on the cloud, we are fundamentally hosting it via a cloud infrastructure service such as Google Laptop Engine, Microsoft Azure, or Amazon Web Services (AWS).This guide was originally published in March 2012. The post went viral, shooting to the top of Hacker News Kevin Rose tweeted about it. It was on the front page of Digg and Slashdot , a huge deal back then. Countless media outlets rehashed the story and linked to my post. As a result, our blog received virtually one hundred thousand exclusive guests in a 48-hour period.Community managers often have to perform additional-tough to keep away from advertising and marketing faux pas—being perceived as using social networking platforms exclusively for business advertising purposes. But let's contact a spade a spade. When social media advertising and marketing is done proper, it is not a poor word nor out of line. Ultimately, it really is how companies require to communicate in the 2010s.As opposed to other social networks, Google Plus has the capacity to add text formatting into posts, providing your posts the feel of weblog posts rather than social media updates. To bold, basic place '' around text and for italics use '_' about text. How quick your web site loads is a crucial - but typically totally ignored - element in any on-line enterprise - and that includes search advertising and search engine optimisation.In my New York Times column on Thursday , I pointed out that Microsoft's new Windows 8 feels like two operating systems in 1. There's the standard desktop Windows, greatest for mouse and keyboard, and the new TileWorld (as I get in touch with it), ideal for touch screens.One brand that stands out with their playful tone of voice and engaging Tweets is recipe-kit delivery service HelloFresh. We chatted with Clementine Berlioz, Senior Social Media Manager, at @HelloFresh to discover much more about their Twitter approach.Marketing and advertising program. Explain how you intend to reach buyers. You must also analyze the marketplace and your competitors. Determine how you will set yourself apart. I was just browsing on Google and bumped into your website. And It appears that you have put effort into crafting this fantastic post.For the DNN social channels, I'll get an e-mail whenever someone mentions us on Twitter, adds (or mentions) us on Google+, subscribes to our channel on YouTube, follows us on SlideShare (and a few more). Because I'm on" e-mail all through the day, they give me timely alerts and updates on social engagement. I contact it glue" due to the fact it binds together activity information across our disparate channels.five. Stay away from clicking suspicious hyperlinks: As you actively monitor conversations about your brand and business on social media communities, be cautious with what you choose to open. If a follower has DM-ed you a link with no context, or if a person you follow posts about some weird diet regime trick, do not click the link. If you're unsure, respond to them and ask for more specifics - it can not hurt, and they might not know that their account has been sending spam. - Comments: 0
Vintage Cigarette Cards Offer you Smokers Clever Suggestions Like How To Extract A Splinter - 04 Apr 2018 12:47
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So how do we attract these individuals? The answer is close to house: the millennials themselves are regularly generating content material for their peers to consume and share. The trick for advertisers is to harness some of the ingenuity that millennials possess when generating engaging online content. One of the most efficient approaches to do this is by enabling the audience to grow to be co-creators of the actual advertising content. Some of the strongest on-line creative content material out there has noticed a brand use the audience to aid shape the path of the campaign.Strong branding: October 2010 saw the release of Aleksandr's autobiography A Simples Life: The Life and Occasions of Aleksandr Orlov", which has considering that outsold the autobiographies of Cheryl Fernandez-Versini (Cole), David Jason and Russell Brand. As with all marketing and advertising campaigns, the branding should be kept constant across all collateral. Examine the Meerkat is a model instance of how this must be completed.When producing posts or advertisements on social media or PPC, address your target audience by name. Sounds like marketing and advertising 101, but you would not believe how much content material I see out there that does not contact out their audience directly. If you're not getting benefits, I can inform you this is the number one explanation why.Our focus has shifted from Social Media to VISUAL Social Media. Carlos Miranda: budget is no guarantee of social media good results. Concentrate on establishing your voice and identity on social media. Do not be on each platform, focus on two (possibly 3) platforms only Don't attempt to be all issues to all men and women. Take inspiration from the sorts of items that other organisations with no budget are performing on social Invisible People are a brilliant instance.For many, seeing the John Lewis Christmas ad marks the beginning of the festive season, with users flocking to Twitter to share their reactions each year. This year, the launch Tweet saw over 52k Retweets , a 71 per cent increase versus last year's launch Tweet. Following this, John Lewis individually thanked customers who had Tweeted their praise for the ad by producing a series of custom videos which they Tweeted directly back to them As Christmas drew near, John Lewis shifted the campaign concentrate on their tie-in with Age UK #ManOnTheMoon is a gorgeous instance of aligning Twitter and Television campaigns, layering in personalisation and social messaging to drive action.When did celebrities turn out to be life-style gurus? What specifically is a lifestyle"? These are inquiries you may ask your self over a turmeric latte even though reading about Jessica Alba's Truthful Company or browsing silver-plated toast racks on Reese Witherspoon's internet site. The model for all of these ladies is, of course, Gwyneth Paltrow, an icon of consumerist feminism who embodies what has come to be the holy trinity of celebrity personas: mother, healthful-living specialist, entrepreneur. To obtain moguldom, a Gwyneth in training have to exemplify all three facets and turn the sum into a brand," which is to say an art-directed social-media-fueled dream globe balancing outrageous aspiration with a teaspoon of self-conscious realness.I genuinely liked ur post……seo is actually essential for new bloggers like me. Jason Miller delivers ideas for making use of humor in your social media activities. As he says, Humor can be a great way to get people's interest." But humor can also be a tiny difficult.Now you just require to set up your WordPress blog appropriately. Sprinkles utilizes Facebook to give buyers a whiff of what's cooking. Every single day it posts a password on Facebook that can be redeemed for a cost-free cupcake. Because April, its fan base has risen tenfold to 70,000.Revamp posts like these with added content, updated info and a strengthened keyword method and you will be amazed at how speedily your page climbs in the search engine rankings. Not certain exactly where to start off? Verify out our full step by step guide to How to Improve Organic Traffic by Revamping Existing Content material.If you want to contain add to cart buttons in the table, then the only choice is to use our WooCommerce Item Table plugin instead of Posts Table Pro. The two plugins are extremely equivalent, but the devoted WooCommerce version supports far more WooCommerce features such as add to cart buttons.The keyword phrase I am testing rankings for is not ON the web page, and I did NOT add the essential phrase…. or in incoming links, or making use of any technical tricks like redirects or any hidden strategy, but as you can see from the chart, rankings appear to be going in the proper direction.Jack Haydon: The excellent factor about social media is that it doesn't tolerate inauthenticity. The audience will instantly know if one thing doesn't smell correct. As a charity, you already have a personality and a message that you've been championing, and making sacrifices for. - Comments: 0
How To Make Origami For Beginners - 03 Apr 2018 06:03
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Steroid Allegations Within Niagara Police Go Back Years - 03 Apr 2018 02:41
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8 Methods DIETING Can Make You FATTER - 01 Apr 2018 21:45
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Have you, or someone you know, been affected by Breast Cancer?
Did you know that every three minutes, a women is diagnosed with breast cancer, and 1 in 8 U.S. women will develop breast cancer in her lifetime. It is estimated that 226, 870 women will be diagnosed with invasive breast cancer this year, and about 39,510 will die from the cancer. Breast Cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer death in women. (Lung cancer is the first.)In a continuing attempt to bring awareness to the need to find a cure, and in honor of Breast Cancer Awareness Month, #EstrovenPink has invited women to come together and host a pink themed party. (You can host a party too.)
So, this past week, a few of us got together for a Sleep-Pink Party.
It was low key and relaxing.
I rounded up some pink flowers to decorate.
We had pink punch. And it gave me a chance to use these really fun mason jar lids.
We ate pink frosted cookies.
And painted our nails our favorite shade of pink.
We also talked about what precautions we could take to fight against breast cancer.
Stats like the ones listed above make me feel helpless. We all know at least 8 women, which means there is a good chance one of them/us will be affected.
In preparation for the pink party, I did a little research to see if there was anything I could do. Here are 5 things we can do to help lower our risk of breast cancer.
Maintain a healthy weight.
Weight gain in midlife has been shown to significantly increase breast cancer risk. Maintain weight by eating right and exercising.
Consume as many fruits and vegetables as you can.
Eat 7 or more servings a day. The best vegetables to eat are brocoli, cabbage, brussels sprouts, cauliflower, carrots and tomatoes. Dark Leafy Greens like collards, kale and spinach. The best fruits include citrus, berries and cherries.
Exercise regularly throughout your life.
30 minutes a day, five days a week. Remember, it isn't so much the duration or the intensity, as much as the consistency.
Take a supplement daily.
It is important to take a multivitamin, 500-1,000 mg of vitamin C, 200-400 IU's of vitamin E, and fish oil. 200 mcg of mineral seleniums is also important. You can eat one or two Brazil nuts as an alternative.
Have a good mental attitude.
Take care of yourself. Cultivate healthy, mutually beneficial relationships with family and friends. Get enough sleep, 7-8 hours. Find your groove and work to keep it. Mind-body associations with breast cancer are significant.
With three girls, pink is a favorite color in our house. And so is the worry about breast cancer. The sleep pink party was a good reminder for all of us.
Have any of you battled Breast Cancer? What about your mom, sisters or friend?
During the month of October, Estroven is providing women with the necessary tools to host a Sleep Pink-themed party on SleepPink.com. The site will allow party hosts to upload photographs of their events, and for every photo, the company will pledge $100 to benefit the Avon Walk for Breast Cancer. It will also provide information to help organize the Sleep Pink parties including downloadable invitations, menopause-friendly
drink and food recipe suggestions, as well as décor and entertainment ideas.
To find out how to host an Estroven Sleep Pink-themed party and raise funds for the Avon Walk for Breast Cancer, visit www.SleepPink.com.
This is a sponsored post written by me on behalf of Estroven. The opinions and text are all mine.
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Firefox 用户 f247d9
关于我
名称 | Firefox 用户 f247d9 |
---|---|
注册时间 | Feb. 12, 2022 |
开发的附加组件数量 | 0 个附加组件 |
开发的附加组件平均得分 | 尚无评分 |
我所发表的评价
评分3星，满分5星
It works and is easy to install. For future versions it would be very useful to change a few things.
* Archived mails always show up with the current date / time. It would be helpful to use the original date of the mail to keep the sort order
* Archiving Sent Mails to a contact doesn't work
* After archiving a mail the "select account / contacts" box resets. It would be good to keep the last selected contact, makes it easier to archive many mails
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Previously recorded videos may contain expired pricing, exclusivity claims, or promotional offers.
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Achieve the curls of your dreams, no matter where you are, with the Nicky Clarke Classic Compact Rollers and Hair Raising spray set. This set boasts twelve heated rollers with ionic technology to help provide you with smooth, long-lasting curls with minimal frizz. The included Hair Raising spray will take your hair to new heights, working to give both volume and shine for a salon-worthy finish. And you can even take it on the go, thanks to the included travel case, so you're never without beautiful, bouncy curls.
- Only valid until 8th December
- Delivered to UK mainland only
- 12 heated rollers with easy-to-use clips and grips
- Handy travel bag included
- Heats up to 6 rollers in 10 minutes
- Ionic technology
- Suitable for all hair types
Contains:
- 1 x Classic Compact Rollers set
- 1 x Hair Raising Spray (200ml) - a volumising spray that works to give your locks the look of lift and body while leaving behind a shiny finish
- 1 x travel case
How to use:
Heated rollers:
- Ensure your hands are dry and your hair is dry or damp. Do not use on wet hair
- Ensure your hair is tangle-free
- Always place your compact rollers on a solid, flat, stable, heat resistant surface. Do not place your rollers on an uneven surface such as a carpet, bedding or rug and never cover your rollers
- Unzip the case and remove the hair clips from their storage area ready for use. The case is divided into two halves. One half stores six rollers and the other half stores and heats six rollers. You can heat six rollers at a time
- Fit the six rollers to be heated into the heating area. Align the pins on the roller with the connector. Make sure each roller is fully pressed down onto its connector
- Plug your compact rollers into the mains power supply. The power indicator in the bottom of the case will illuminate and your rollers will start to heat up
- One of the six light grey rollers and one of the six dark grey rollers has a ready-to-use indicator on it. When it turns white (after approximately 10 mins) they are ready to use
- For fine hair, the roller heating time should be 10 minutes (after which the ready-to-use indicator will turn white)
- For hair of normal thickness, roller heating time should be 15 minutes
- For thick hair, roller heating time should be 20 minutes
- Separate a section of hair approximately 5cm in width and smooth it out with a brush
- Place the roller at the end of the hair section and slowly wrap it around the roller. Use a hair clip to hold it in place
- Once the six heated rollers have been used, heat the other six and use in the same way
Hair Raising Spray:
- Apply to dry or damp hair
- Spray from roots to mid-length
- Spray directly onto damp or dry hair for beachy, texturized waves or to create messy or relaxed styles
- Use in between washes to revive the look of hair, like a dry shampoo
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How Safe is the UofA Campus
This was my entry to the data visualization contest for 2024. I tried to summarize key findings from police reports on the incidents and frequency of crimes reported around the UofA campus for the 5 years 2018-2023.
For inquiries regarding the contents of this dataset, please contact the Corresponding Author listed in the README.txt file. Administrative inquiries (e.g., removal requests, trouble downloading, etc.) can be directed to email@example.com
This item is part of University of Arizona Libraries 2024 Data Visualization Challenge
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Computer Science > Computation and Language
Title:Make More of Your Data: Minimal Effort Data Augmentation for Automatic Speech Recognition and Translation
View PDFAbstract:Data augmentation is a technique to generate new training data based on existing data. We evaluate the simple and cost-effective method of concatenating the original data examples to build new training instances. Continued training with such augmented data is able to improve off-the-shelf Transformer and Conformer models that were optimized on the original data only. We demonstrate considerable improvements on the LibriSpeech-960h test sets (WER 2.83 and 6.87 for test-clean and test-other), which carry over to models combined with shallow fusion (WER 2.55 and 6.27). Our method of continued training also leads to improvements of up to 0.9 WER on the ASR part of CoVoST-2 for four non English languages, and we observe that the gains are highly dependent on the size of the original training data. We compare different concatenation strategies and found that our method does not need speaker information to achieve its improvements. Finally, we demonstrate on two datasets that our methods also works for speech translation tasks.
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Industry & Advocacy News
May 25, 2016
In conjunction with the United States Copyright Office’s public study on the effectiveness of the “safe harbors” for online service providers contained in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (“DMCA”), this month the Copyright Office hosted a series of public roundtable discussions about the effectiveness of the DMCA’s safe harbors.
The DMCA provides “safe harbors” to protect online service providers (“OSPs”) from copyright infringement liability for user-posted content—provided they cooperate with copyright owners to police and prevent infringement on their sites. The law was adopted in 1998, when Congress was afraid that liability for user-posted infringements might slow tech-sector growth. The safe harbors are sound in theory, but, as the Guild argued in written comments we submitted as part of the Copyright Office study, the safe harbors “have been interpreted by the courts in a manner that leaves individual creators with no recourse against online piracy”—no recourse, that is, except the notoriously frustrating and ineffective notice-and-takedown process.
The first set of sessions was held at Manhattan’s Thurgood Marshall Courthouse on May 2 and 3. Authors Guild executive director Mary Rasenberger participated in these roundtables, as did two individual Guild members, Damon DiMarco and Hilary Johnson. The Copyright Office then held a second set of discussions for west coast stakeholders at the James R. Browning Courthouse in San Francisco on May 12 and 13, where Authors Guild council member T.J. Stiles represented the concerns of individual authors. DiMarco’s and Stiles’ accounts of the proceedings are quoted below.
The first two sessions at each of the venues focused on notice-and-takedown, the process by which copyright holders can request that OSPs remove infringing material from their sites. The Copyright Office, represented by Jacqueline Charlesworth and Karyn Temple Claggett, opened the New York proceedings by observing that the written comments revealed a “wide chasm” between those who think the DMCA is working well (Internet service providers, generally) and those who think it’s fundamentally flawed (representatives of the creative industries, generally). The roundtable talks, naturally, reflected the same chasm between viewpoints.
Regarding notice-and-takedown, creators underscored the difficulties of the system, such as OSPs demanding additional requirements of notice-senders, the need to agree to an OSPs terms of service before sending a notice, and the speedy reappearance of infringing works once they’ve been taken down. As author (and AG member) Damon DiMarco explained:
the current DMCA policy places authors in an existential game of Whack a Mole. Take one copy of your work down, three more pop up. Repeat, repeat, repeat. Meanwhile, our industry’s ecosystem withers from the bottom up. If the powers that be were this lax in enforcing instances of car theft, stock market fraud, and homicide, we’d all be riding bicycles, impoverished, or dead.
Each time a standard frontlist e-book is pirated rather than purchased through a normal retail channel, its author forgoes what would have been nearly $2 in royalties. T.J. Stiles, recent recipient of his second Pulitzer Prize, spoke about the very real costs of even a small amount of piracy:
To small creators, the DMCA seems designed to fail. Putting the burden on individuals to police the entire Internet is absurd. The cost of piracy in direct terms (i.e. lost sales) is hard to measure, of course, but given the small absolute size of the market for certain works, even a very small amount can be devastating. . . . [E]ven after the Pulitzer the total sales of my newest book [Custer’s Trials] are only 38,000 copies (as of last week). Merely a few hundred pirated copies equals a mortgage payment, a few months of health insurance, etc. Then there are the opportunity costs, the lost time from searching and sending out takedown notices. . . . [P]ublishers are authors’ business partners, not employers, and the support they provide on the piracy front varies widely. Penguin Random House has a centralized takedown-notice service, and works with services like Digimarc, but small presses and self-published authors have to take on the load themselves. Even in my case, I spend perhaps twenty minutes a day finding pirate sites that host my books, copies hosted on Google Docs, and videos on YouTube that advertise free downloads of my books on pirate sites. It’s all time that is lost to creating.
On the other side of the chasm, the online service providers tended to argue that notice-and-takedown is working well for creators, or else complained about the burden of receiving “defective” takedown requests. DiMarco expressed his dismay at their position.
“I went [to the roundtables] to assure representatives of the federal government that, from an author’s perspective, Internet piracy is hurting our industry, destroying the incomes of middle-class authors, and eviscerating the time honored notion that copyright can protect intellectual property,” he said. “Now imagine my shock when I found myself seated with representatives from multi-billion dollar conglomerates, some of whom stated that e-book piracy isn’t a problem, and any attempts to stop piracy would infringe on their freedom of speech. I couldn’t make that up if I tried.”
A subsequent roundtable session explored courts’ interpretation of the DMCA, particularly the legal battles that have been waged over what type of knowledge or awareness of infringement should render an OSP ineligible for safe harbor protection. Representing the Authors Guild, Mary Rasenberger argued that courts require such specific knowledge of infringement that OSPs effectively get a free pass for enabling and profiting from user-posted infringements, while content owners are left with the notoriously ineffective notice-and-takedown system as their only recourse. At the heart of the DMCA is a bargain struck between copyright owners and service providers so that creativity could be free from piracy on the Internet and that Internet service providers’ potential secondary liability for infringing content posted by their users wouldn’t cripple innovation. The OSPs’ free pass, Rasenberger noted, removes any incentive for OSPs to cooperate with rightsholders to combat piracy; additionally, the fact that knowledge of infringement could lead to liability leads many OSPs to avoid policing their sites.
The shortcomings of section 512 are felt particularly acutely by individual creators, who are affected by piracy on the same scale as corporate copyright holders, but who lack the resources to effectively combat it. Many publishers, record companies, and film studios have the resources to outsource notice-and-takedown and to negotiate filtering or other arrangements with OSPs, either directly or through the services they hire. Independent authors do not even have access to these imperfect solutions.
At a session exploring how voluntary agreements between content owners and OSPs could help solve the piracy problem, Rasenberger noted that, while voluntary agreements are well and good, the fact is that, to date, individual creators have been left out of the bargains, which have been struck between OSPs and major content corporations. Maria Schneider, an award-winning composer, enumerated the ways the DMCA has promoted the interests of Internet corporations over those of individual artists. “Do we want a culture that’s controlled by one company?” she asked.
As the Copyright Office continues its study, the next part of the process will likely be an opportunity for stakeholders to submit a round of reply comments responding to other entities’ original comments or remarks at the roundtables. The Guild will be participating in the reply round, and we’ll be sure to keep the interests of individual creators at the heart of the conversation. As Stiles noted of the San Francisco roundtables, “the most heartbreaking stuff came from the musicians, small labels, and indie filmmakers. New releases being massively pirated within minutes—minutes—of release, and they get no return on their efforts to fight it. One filmmaker broke down and cried describing how he lost his life savings within a couple of days of release. Story after story like this.”
Photo credit: Piracy Point by Ted & Dani Percival licensed under CC 2.0
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While this might be considered immodest to write about oneself, but it is my blog and I can share my feelings about receiving this very special for me award. Anybody who cares about his or her teaching knows that we all have our ups and downs. When you strive for excellence, you often feel dissatisfied or disappointed with yourself. You often question yourself and wonder if you could have done better. UBC Killam Teaching Prizes are awards given to the faculty members who make a difference in their students’ lives. I am very grateful I received this award. I have had so many amazing teachers (including my mother) in my life, that I know how much they mean. This is what I try to bring to my teacher-candidates – the realization how huge a role teachers’ play in our lives. I am grateful to the students who nominated me and who took my classes, supported me and were there when I needed them. For example, this is a web site created by one of the students who took my ETEC 533 graduate level course that focused on teaching math and science through technology. Lisa Nevoral was part of UBC MET Program – Masters in Educational Technology – online program – http://met.ubc.ca/.
I hope that students know how much their positive feedback means to their teachers.
I would like to finish this post not talking about myself, but talking about another teacher. Mr. John Procyk is a science teacher at Point Grey Mini School in Vancouver. I have known John for awhile as he was my son’s teacher, a mentor to my student-teachers and a colleague. Recently I was browsing RATE MY TEACHERS WEBSITE and decided to look at the feedback about him. I know he is a fantastic teacher, but I could have never expected to find the following there:
John was my teacher at Quilchena Elementary in 6th and 7th grade (1976 and 1977). I still remember vividly my math and science classes with him and how empowering and inspiring he was then. I see from the other reviews that he still is. He is truly a gift to the students that have the opportunity to work with him. Here I am 35 years later and a much better person for it. Thank you John for those great years. Marcus SpringerThis feedback is worth many awards – it is invaluable. I hope this inspires you to think of great teachers you have had or your children have and remember to acknowledge them. And if you remember an amazing teacher from many years back, maybe you can drop a line or two to them or even add your feedback on Rate My Professor/Teachers web site.
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If you thought the chaotic GOP couldn't get any wilder, think again. Donald Trump informed us that Republicans are now devouring their offspring.
"Remember, Republicans eat their young. They really do, they eat their young. Terrible statement. But it's true," the Republican frontrunner confirmed in a pre-recorded video that he posted on Truth Social. (See video below, reposted by Meidas Touch.)
This comes a week after the deranged MAGA leader gushed over Hannibal Lecter. "I love him. I love him," he said at an Iowa rally, apparently confusing the fictitious cannibal with The Silence of the Lambs actor Anthony Hopkins.
Has anyone seen Ivanka, Eric, or Junior lately?
Front page thumbnail image: Boing Boing / Stable Diffusion
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Comet (goldfish)/Tutorials
Goldfish are tolerant of most water conditions but a large aquarium is required if you are to keep them well. The old-fashioned goldfish bowl is not suitable: it has limited surface area for the uptake of oxygen into the water, no room for a filtration system, and insufficient swimming space. An aquarium is far better to keep a goldfish happy, and there are companies which produce a packafe which contains everyting including the tank and filtration system - you just add fish, plants, and water. Goldfish are noted for being messy, greedy feeders that produce a lot of waste. Needless to say they require a very efficient filtration system to cope with this. There is a good range of goldfish foods available but don't forget to nclude some vegetable matter as well as live or frozen foods in their diet.
Do not try and overcrowd your fish as this places a great deal of stress on them. If conditions become too warm and the dissolved oxygen level falls, the fish will gasp at the surface, their fins will become clamped to their bodies, and signs of fin congestion (bloodshot bases to the finnage) will appear. A partial water change to lower the temperature, and a check on the filtration system will usually counteract the problem, which could however, also be indicative that your fish are overcrowded.
Breeding Goldfish
Breeding Goldfish is relatively easy. In the garden pond it should occur naturally and some of the fry may survuve to maturity. To breed under controlled conditions, condition your chosen pair well on live foods. When ready to spawn the male will develop tubercles on his head, operculum, and pectoral fins; the female will be noticeably rounder.
Use a 100 x 30 x 30 cm (36 x 12 x 12 in) tank with spawning mops suspended in it so that the pair can swim through them, depositing and fertilizing the effs as they do so. Once spawning is complete the pair can be removed and the eggs left to hatch. Feed the fry copious amounts of small live foods. Allow plenty of space for growing on, and cull the numbers rather than crowding if only limited space is available.
Special Care
The Comet requires plenty of swimming room and is capable of swimming very fast over short distances. It is a hardy fish and benefits from being kept outdoors in a pond all year round.
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Edge details
Results from
ConceptNet 5.8
Source:
French Wiktionary
Documentation
FAQ
Chat
Blog
Documentation
FAQ
Chat
Blog
fr
machiste
(
a
)
―
RelatedTo
⟶
Weight: 1.0
fr
discriminer
Source:
French Wiktionary
ConceptNet 5 is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
. If you use it in research, please cite
this AAAI paper
.
See
Copying and Sharing ConceptNet
for more details.
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European >> Italian >> Italian
Genius Kitchen(food.com)
- Means that suitable USDA nutrition profile could not be mapped for this ingredient-unit combination.
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Engagement & Evaluation Coordinator
Applications for this vacancy closed on 23 October 2023 at 12:00PM
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<p></p><div>The University of Oxford is a stimulating work environment, which enjoys an international reputation as a world-class centre of excellence. Our research plays a key role in tackling many global challenges, from reducing our carbon emissions to developing vaccines during a pandemic.</div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div> At the University of Oxford, we want our research to be accessible and relevant to everyone. Our Public and Community Engagement with Research (PCER) team is at the heart of this endeavour. We're shaping the University's PCER strategy, supporting engagement activities for researchers, and ensuring that our efforts are both impactful and rewarding.</div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div>The PCER Team is within Innovation & Engagement, which is part of Research Services (RS). RS works in partnership with our academic divisions, their departments and faculties, to support Oxford’s world-class researchers. Our role is to facilitate excellence in research, engagement and innovation at Oxford.</div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div>The Engagement & Evaluation Coordinator helps to evaluate and deliver PCER projects across the University by supporting key engagement activities, training researchers, and capturing the overall impact of the University’s engagement efforts.</div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div><strong>What We Offer</strong></div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div>As an employer, we genuinely care about our employees’ wellbeing and this is reflected in the range of benefits that we offer including:</div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div>• An excellent contributory pension scheme</div><br>
<div>• 38 days annual leave</div><br>
<div>• A comprehensive range of childcare services</div><br>
<div>• Family leave schemes</div><br>
<div>• Cycle loan scheme</div><br>
<div>• Discounted bus travel and Season Ticket travel loans</div><br>
<div>• Membership to a variety of social and sports clubs </div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div>Hybrid working is available as part of this opportunity and flexible working will also be considered.</div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div><strong>About the Role</strong></div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div>As Engagement & Evaluation Coordinator, you will play a key role within the University’s Public and Community Engagement with Research team.</div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div>You will shape the University’s approach to capturing the impact of our public engagement and community with research (PCER) portfolio. In turn, you will enable us to tell the story of how PCER makes a difference to our researchers, our research and the public and communities affected by our research.</div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div>You will work with the Head of Public and Community Engagement and colleagues within the team, and collaborate across the wider University, to enhance Oxford’s position as a world-leading research institution.</div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div><strong>About You</strong></div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div>You will have practical experience of evaluating complex systems and discrete projects. You’ll combine clear communication and sound numeracy skills to draft reports and synthesise large amounts of information.</div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div>You will be comfortable working independently in a complex environment, using your initiative and prioritising effectively to meet deadlines. You will also be organised and work well as part of a team, helping to contribute to its wider objectives.</div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div><strong>Application Process</strong></div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div>You will be required to upload a covering letter/supporting statement, CV and the details of two referees as part of your online application.</div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div>The closing date for applications is 12 noon on Monday 23 October. </div><br>
<div> </div><br>
<div>Interviews will take place in person on 31 October and 2 November.</div>
</div>
dc:spatial |
Research Services, Robert Hooke Building, Parks Road, Oxford
---|---|
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False
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comment |
The University of Oxford is a stimulating work environment, which enjoys an international reputation as a world-class centre of excellence. Our research plays a key role in tackling many global challenges, from reducing our carbon emissions to developing vaccines during a pandemic. At the University of Oxford, we want our research to be accessible and relevant to everyone. Our Public and Community Engagement with Research (PCER) team is at the heart of this endeavour. We're shaping the University's PCER strategy, supporting engagement activities for researchers, and ensuring that our efforts are both impactful and rewarding. The PCER Team ... The University of Oxford is a stimulating work environment, which enjoys an
international reputation as a world-class centre of excellence. Our research plays a key role in tackling many global challenges, from reducing our carbon emissions to developing vaccines during a pandemic. At the University of Oxford, we want our research to be accessible and relevant to everyone. Our Public and Community Engagement with Research (PCER) team is at the heart of this endeavour. We're shaping the University's PCER strategy, supporting engagement activities for researchers, and ensuring that our efforts are both impactful and rewarding. The PCER Team is within ... |
label |
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notation |
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South Sudan fighting sees more refugees fleeing into Uganda than in the first 6 months of 2016
South Sudan fighting sees more refugees fleeing into Uganda than in the first 6 months of 2016
UNHCR, 26 Jul 2016
URL: http://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing/2016/7/579724704/south-sudan-fighting-sees-refugees-fleeing-uganda-first-6-months-2016.html
Fighting in South Sudan that broke out on 8 July between rival factions loyal to Salva Kiir and Riek Machar has to date forced 37,491 people to flee the country to Uganda. To put this in context: In the past three weeks there have been more refugee arrivals in Uganda than in the entire first six months of 2016 (33,838).
Yesterday (25 July) an estimated 2,442 refugees were received in Uganda from South Sudan. 1,213 crossed at the Elugu Border Point in Amuru, 247 in Moyo, 57 in Lamwo, and 370 in Oraba. Another 555 were received in Kiryandongo Settlement. The majority of arrivals – more than 90 per cent are women and children. People are coming from South Sudan’s Eastern Equatoria region, as well as Juba and other areas of the country.
Inside South Sudan the intensity of the violence has subsided since early July, but the security situation remains volatile. The new arrivals in Uganda are reporting ongoing fighting as well as looting by armed militias, burning down of homes, and murders of civilians. Some of the women and children told us they were separated from their husbands or fathers by armed groups, who are reportedly forcibly recruiting men into their ranks and preventing them from crossing the border.
The situation is extremely worrying. Daily arrivals were averaging around 1,500 ten days ago but have risen to over 4,000 in the past week. Further surges in arrivals are a real possibility.
The influx is putting serious strain on the capacity of collection points, and transit and reception centres, which are too small for the growing number of arrivals. During the course of the weekend, humanitarian organisations worked to decongest the collection points, as well as installing temporary shelters to increase capacities. UNHCR has deployed additional staff, trucks and buses to assist.
At its peak, more than 11,000 refugees were staying in Elegu, northern Uganda, in a compound equipped to shelter only 1,000 people. Over the course of the weekend, the centre was significantly decongested, with just 300 people sleeping there last night. Many of the refugees have been moved to the Nyumanzi Transit Centre, where they are receiving hot meals, water, shelter and other life-saving assistance, while others have been taken to expanded reception centres in Pagirinya.
The management and expansion of reception facilities as well as the opening of a new settlement area remain key priorities. A new settlement area has been identified in Yumbe district that looks set to have the capacity to potentially host up to 100,000 people. Temporary communal shelters are also being constructed to accommodate the continuing arrivals.
The humanitarian response to the influx of South Sudanese refugees is sorely lacking due to severe underfunding. The inter-agency appeal is only funded at 17 per cent, which is constraining UNHCR and its partners to provide emergency and life-saving activities only and causing limitations to the full breadth of humanitarian assistance that can be offered.
South Sudan’s conflict, which erupted in December 2013, has produced one of the world’s worst displacement situations with immense suffering. Inside South Sudan, some 1.69 million people are displaced internally, while outside the country there are now 831,582 South Sudanese refugees, mainly in Ethiopia, Sudan, and Uganda.
Yesterday (25 July) an estimated 2,442 refugees were received in Uganda from South Sudan. 1,213 crossed at the Elugu Border Point in Amuru, 247 in Moyo, 57 in Lamwo, and 370 in Oraba. Another 555 were received in Kiryandongo Settlement. The majority of arrivals – more than 90 per cent are women and children. People are coming from South Sudan’s Eastern Equatoria region, as well as Juba and other areas of the country.
Inside South Sudan the intensity of the violence has subsided since early July, but the security situation remains volatile. The new arrivals in Uganda are reporting ongoing fighting as well as looting by armed militias, burning down of homes, and murders of civilians. Some of the women and children told us they were separated from their husbands or fathers by armed groups, who are reportedly forcibly recruiting men into their ranks and preventing them from crossing the border.
The situation is extremely worrying. Daily arrivals were averaging around 1,500 ten days ago but have risen to over 4,000 in the past week. Further surges in arrivals are a real possibility.
The influx is putting serious strain on the capacity of collection points, and transit and reception centres, which are too small for the growing number of arrivals. During the course of the weekend, humanitarian organisations worked to decongest the collection points, as well as installing temporary shelters to increase capacities. UNHCR has deployed additional staff, trucks and buses to assist.
At its peak, more than 11,000 refugees were staying in Elegu, northern Uganda, in a compound equipped to shelter only 1,000 people. Over the course of the weekend, the centre was significantly decongested, with just 300 people sleeping there last night. Many of the refugees have been moved to the Nyumanzi Transit Centre, where they are receiving hot meals, water, shelter and other life-saving assistance, while others have been taken to expanded reception centres in Pagirinya.
The management and expansion of reception facilities as well as the opening of a new settlement area remain key priorities. A new settlement area has been identified in Yumbe district that looks set to have the capacity to potentially host up to 100,000 people. Temporary communal shelters are also being constructed to accommodate the continuing arrivals.
The humanitarian response to the influx of South Sudanese refugees is sorely lacking due to severe underfunding. The inter-agency appeal is only funded at 17 per cent, which is constraining UNHCR and its partners to provide emergency and life-saving activities only and causing limitations to the full breadth of humanitarian assistance that can be offered.
South Sudan’s conflict, which erupted in December 2013, has produced one of the world’s worst displacement situations with immense suffering. Inside South Sudan, some 1.69 million people are displaced internally, while outside the country there are now 831,582 South Sudanese refugees, mainly in Ethiopia, Sudan, and Uganda.
|
<urn:uuid:d5fcd473-ab6f-44e7-9460-478fb933159b>
|
CC-MAIN-2024-51
|
https://data.unhcr.org/en/news/9713
|
2024-12-03T12:52:37Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066137897.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20241203102227-20241203132227-00265.warc.gz
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by
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4.0
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An op that enqueues TPUEmbedding input indices from a SparseTensor.
This Op eases the porting of code that uses embedding_lookup_sparse(), although some Python preprocessing of the SparseTensor arguments to embedding_lookup_sparse() is required to produce the arguments to this Op, since only a single EnqueueTPUEmbeddingSparseBatch Op is allowed per training step.
The tensors at corresponding positions in the three input lists must have the same shape, i.e. rank 1 with dim_size() equal to the total number of lookups into the table described by the corresponding table_id.
Nested Classes
class | EnqueueTPUEmbeddingSparseBatch.Options | Optional attributes for EnqueueTPUEmbeddingSparseBatch
Public Methods
static EnqueueTPUEmbeddingSparseBatch.Options |
combiners(List<String> combiners)
static <T extends Number, U extends Number, V extends Number> EnqueueTPUEmbeddingSparseBatch | |
static EnqueueTPUEmbeddingSparseBatch.Options |
deviceOrdinal(Long deviceOrdinal)
Inherited Methods
Public Methods
public static EnqueueTPUEmbeddingSparseBatch.Options combiners (List<String> combiners)
Parameters
combiners | A list of string scalars, one for each embedding table that specify how to normalize the embedding activations after weighted summation. Supported combiners are 'mean', 'sum', or 'sqrtn'. It is invalid to have the sum of the weights be 0 for 'mean' or the sum of the squared weights be 0 for 'sqrtn'. If combiners isn't passed, the default is to use 'sum' for all tables. |
---|
public static EnqueueTPUEmbeddingSparseBatch create (Scope scope, Iterable<Operand<T>> sampleIndices, Iterable<Operand<U>> embeddingIndices, Iterable<Operand<V>> aggregationWeights, Operand<String> modeOverride, Options... options)
Factory method to create a class wrapping a new EnqueueTPUEmbeddingSparseBatch operation.
Parameters
scope | current scope |
---|---|
sampleIndices | A list of rank 1 Tensors specifying the training example and feature to which the corresponding embedding_indices and aggregation_weights values belong. sample_indices[i] must equal b * nf + f, where nf is the number of features from the corresponding table, f is in [0, nf), and b is in [0, batch size). |
embeddingIndices | A list of rank 1 Tensors, indices into the embedding tables. |
aggregationWeights | A list of rank 1 Tensors containing per sample -- i.e. per (training example, feature) -- aggregation weights. |
modeOverride | A string input that overrides the mode specified in the TPUEmbeddingConfiguration. Supported values are {'unspecified', 'inference', 'training', 'backward_pass_only'}. When set to 'unspecified', the mode set in TPUEmbeddingConfiguration is used, otherwise mode_override is used. |
options | carries optional attributes values |
Returns
- a new instance of EnqueueTPUEmbeddingSparseBatch
public static EnqueueTPUEmbeddingSparseBatch.Options deviceOrdinal (Long deviceOrdinal)
Parameters
deviceOrdinal | The TPU device to use. Should be >= 0 and less than the number of TPU cores in the task on which the node is placed. |
---|
|
<urn:uuid:2a65b99d-3db7-42ff-b443-4ed8bc5ef4b7>
|
CC-MAIN-2024-51
|
https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/r2.10/api_docs/java/org/tensorflow/op/core/EnqueueTPUEmbeddingSparseBatch?authuser=2
|
2024-12-03T12:01:41Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066137897.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20241203102227-20241203132227-00265.warc.gz
|
by
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4.0
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eng
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Gives a guarantee to the TF runtime that the input tensor is a constant.
The runtime is then free to make optimizations based on this.
Only accepts value typed tensors as inputs and rejects resource variable handles as input.
Returns the input tensor without modification.
Public Methods
Output <T> |
asOutput
()
Returns the symbolic handle of a tensor.
static <T> GuaranteeConst <T> | |
Output <T> |
output
()
Inherited Methods
Public Methods
public Output <T> asOutput ()
Returns the symbolic handle of a tensor.
Inputs to TensorFlow operations are outputs of another TensorFlow operation. This method is used to obtain a symbolic handle that represents the computation of the input.
public static GuaranteeConst <T> create ( Scope scope, Operand <T> input)
Factory method to create a class wrapping a new GuaranteeConst operation.
Parameters
scope | current scope |
---|
Returns
- a new instance of GuaranteeConst
|
<urn:uuid:4e74a4f0-1c1d-4b66-b155-5c20e9c541b1>
|
CC-MAIN-2024-51
|
https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/r2.5/api_docs/java/org/tensorflow/op/core/GuaranteeConst
|
2024-12-03T12:49:09Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066137897.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20241203102227-20241203132227-00265.warc.gz
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by
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I have Pastel V11 set up as follows.
Server - XP machine registered and working properly.
Workstation - XP machine registered and working properly.
Problem Workstation - New Win7 machine replacing XP machine that was registered and working properly.
I installed Pastel on the new machine and have done the following.
1. Set up shares to the folders on the XP server (Pastel11 and Pastel11/Custom/Registration)
2. Set PartnerV11.exe to run as Administrator
3. Enabled Linked Connections by creating a DWORD named EnableLinkedConnections with a value of 1 in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\Policies\System
When I try to register the Workstation, I get the following message.
"The Server registration has been tampered with and cannot be added"
Any help would be greatly appreciated
Lloyd
|
<urn:uuid:9caa04bc-4983-4627-8710-8dca70185d3d>
|
CC-MAIN-2024-51
|
https://www.theforumsa.co.za/forums/showthread.php/19833-Pastel-v11-Registration-of-Workstaion
|
2024-12-03T10:58:07Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066137897.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20241203102227-20241203132227-00265.warc.gz
|
by-nc-sa
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3.0
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Latn
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| 0.991144
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|
top of page
Introducing
A Course in Cosmic LIGHT Work
By Chellea Wilder
The Merging of Ancient Practices to Embody and Work with the Universal Life Force Energies
Available in
Paperback and Kindle Reader
bottom of page
|
<urn:uuid:1c5f2b6b-884f-4bb3-bfe3-73401ddb5230>
|
CC-MAIN-2024-51
|
https://www.universallighthouse.com/post/a-storm-is-coming-~-the-andromeda-intergalactic-council
|
2024-12-03T11:31:57Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066137897.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20241203102227-20241203132227-00265.warc.gz
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Aleppo
Anti-government activists say Syrian Army shells Tareek al-Bab, al-Shaar, Kadi Askar neighborhoods and al-Abzamo area of Aleppo outskirts
Media sources: Free Army militia withdraws partly from Salah al-Din neighborhood of Aleppo province
Armed conflicts took place yesterday between Syrian Army and armed rebels in Bab al-Naser area of Aleppo, what resulted in the death of many gunmen and the confiscation of their arms
Syrian Army attacked yesterday a den for Free Army militia in Hreitan area of Aleppo countryside, which resulted in deaths and injuries of insurgents
Anti-government activists say Syrian government forces shells parts of al-Sakhour neighborhood od Aleppo; resulted in several injuries
Both of Hussein Mustafa Haj Ali and Humam Salah al-Din Kassab get killed during clashes with Syrian Army in Salah al-Din neighborhood of Aleppo province
Videotape shows many gunmen, centered by a person, claims to be Captain of Syrian Army, Muthanna Ahmad al-Muhammad, announcing their defection from Syrian Army and joining Free Army militia in Manbaj area of Aleppo countryside
Video shows about 10 gunmen, headed by a person, claims to be First Assistant Ahmad Abed al-Razzak of Syrian Army, announcing their defection from Syrian Army and forming al-Hakk battalion of Free Army militia in Aleppo countryside, on 8-8-2012
Videotape shows about 40 insurgents, announcing the formation of al-Adiat battalion of Free Army militia in Manbaj area located in Aleppo outskirts, on 8-8-2012
Armed confrontations take place between Syrian Army and armed rebels in Bustan al-Basha are of Aleppo countryside, what resulted in the death of many gunmen
Clashes between Syrian Army units and Free Army militia members continue in Bab al-Hadid and Jaddet al-Khandak neighborhoods of Aleppo outskirts
Ayman Aleito gets killed during armed conflicts with Syrian Army in Tal Rifaat town of Aleppo province, where pro-government activists say he is a member of Liwaa al-Tawheed brigade
Al-Arabiya TV channel: the anti-government cameraman Haithma Hamsho gets killed in Aleppo province
Homs
Severe clashes take place between Syrian Army and armed rebels in al-Huson Castle town and Talkalakh area of Homs countryside
Syrian Border guards foiled yesterday an infiltration attempt by militants near Syrian Lebanese borders, in Edleen and al-Gheida sites of Talkalakh countryside located in Homs countryside
Armed conflicts occurred yesterday between Syrian Army units and armed rebels in al-Qusair area of Homs countryside; resulted in deaths and injuries of the gunmen
Videotape shows severe clashes that took place yesterday between Syrian Army and al-Murabitoun battalion’s gunmen of Free Army militia in a neighborhood of Homs province
Obeida al-Nak and other members of Free Army militia, got killed yesterday during clashes with Syrian Army units in Jouret al-Shaiah neighborhood of Homs
Video shows many gunmen, headed by a person, claims to be First Lieutenant Ahmad Kinan Farzat, announcing their defection from Syrian Army, forming The Martyr Zakaria Farzat battalion and joining Free Army militia in Homs countryside, on 8-8-2012
Engineering units of Syrian Army dismantled yesterday 4 explosive charges that each weighted 50 to 60 Kg and planted in between al-Hawz and Modan towns of Homs countryside
Syrian border guards foil two infiltration attempts by militants from Lebanon to Syria. One of them near Tal al-Hawadej and Halat areas, and the other near Noura site of Talkalakh area located in Homs countryside
Videotape shows 8 persons, claim to be Syrian General Intelligence members, announcing their defection and joining Free Army militia in al-Rastan area of Homs countryside
Edlib
Activists: Syrian Army shells Areeha and Kafar Nabel towns of Edlib countryside
According to anti-government activists, Syrian Army artillery fires four shells on Taftanaz town of Edlib countryside
Video shows a person, claims to be police General Khalid al-Kassem, announcing his defection from Syrian government and joining Free Army militia in Edlib province
Videotape shows gunmen of al-Tahrir battalion, destroying a Syrian Army tank in al-Rami village of Jabal al-Zawieh area located in Edlib countryside, on 8-8-2012
Funerals of Adnan al-Farhat and Muhammad al-Yousef turn into a demonstration in Hass town of Edlib countryside
Five bodies have been found in a pre-structured school, including 3 bodies of the communication department, who have been abducted earlier by gunmen in Saraqueb area of Edlib Countryside
Anti-government gathering appears in al-Tah town of Edlib countryside, in which protestors raise Islamic symbols
Syrian engineering units dismantle 3 explosive charges that each weight 25 Kg in al-Thawra neighborhood of Edlib province.
Damascus Countryside
Anti-government activists say Syrian Army shells this dawn al-Tal area of Damascus countryside
Syrian Army units shell centers for Free Army in Jobar area of Damascus countryside
Syrian Army forces destroy three vehicles for militants, provided with Dushka machineguns in al-Tal area of Damascus countryside
Syrian Center for Documentation: armed rebels open fire on a bus near al-Nabek town of Damascus countryside. The bus came from Misiaf area of Hama countryside; resulted in the death of Nuha Shaaban Muhammad, her child, the bus driver and the injury of the other passengers
Video shows about 30 militants, announcing the formation of Ahrar al-Kuwait battalion of Free Army militia in Damascus countryside, on 7-8-2012
Daraa
Eight unidentified and burned corpses were found in Daraa al-Balad area
Anti-government activists say Syrian Army artillery shells al-Gharia al-Sharkia and Naseeb towns of Daraa countryside, where pro-government allies say the bombed areas are dens for Free Army militia gunmen
Unknowns fire mortar shells on Tafas town of Daraa countryside. Anti-government activists say the bombardments resulted in the death of Ammar Ahmad Kiwan
Anti-government gathering appears in Alma town of Horan area located in Daraa countryside
Hama
Armed confrontations take place between Syrian Army and armed rebels in Karkat village of Hama countryside; resulted in the death of many gunmen, including Refaat al-Hasan and Hussein Shash Ajjam
Unknowns fire mortar shells from Kastoun town of Hama countryside, where anti-government activists say the bombardments resulted in the death of Khalid Fajer al-Dayej and another injury
Demonstrations take place in al-Tawbeh town, Jabal Shaheshbo and al-Latamneh district of Hama countryside
Anti-government activists: Syrian Army fires shells on Talaf village of Hama countryside, what resulted in a victim
Deir Al-Zour
According to anti-government activists ,Syrian Army artillery shells al-Buomar village of Deir al-Zour province
According to anti-government activists, Syrian Army units shell dens for militants in al-Miadeen area of Deir al-Zour countryside
Many militants, including Arabs, and the leader of a Free Army battalion, called Mousa al-Jamal, get killed during clashes with Syrian Army units in Deir al-Zour city
Damascus
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad issues a decree No. 298, appointing in Doctor Wael al-Halaky a prime minister
The Protocol Director of the Publican Palace, Muhi al-Din Musalmania, denies the news about his defection on the Syrian Official TV
Lattakia
Clashes took place yesterday between Syrian Army and armed rebels near al-Kasatel village of Lattakia countryside, which resulted in the arrest of several gunmen and the destruction of their many cars
Syrian Army attacked yesterday a center for militants in Salma town of Lattakia countryside, what resulted in the death of many gunmen and the arrest of others
Videotape shows about 20 gunmen, announcing the formation of Ahrar al-Balad battalion of Free Army militia in Lattakia countryside
Al-Raqa
Video shows 11 gunmen, announcing the formation of al-Naser Salah al-Din al-Ayoubi battalion of Free Army militia in Raqqa province, on 8-8-2012
Al-Hasaka
Armed conflicts take place between Syrian Army units and gunmen in Ghweiran neighborhood of Hasaka; resulted in the arrest of many insurgents including Majed Abed al-Rahman Muhammad, Adel Hamdan, Qusay Muhammad al-Hammoud, Ghazy al-Oleiwi, Muhannad al-Oleiwi and the seizure of their arms
|
<urn:uuid:559c309d-4fa6-4083-90e5-f5bfef707f7e>
|
CC-MAIN-2024-51
|
https://www.voltairenet.org/article175437.html
|
2024-12-03T11:17:30Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066137897.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20241203102227-20241203132227-00265.warc.gz
|
by-nc-nd
|
3.0
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json-ld
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Latn
|
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| 0.994901
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|
Alcor's answering machine
- This article is a Stub. You can help The Transcendence AU Wiki by expanding it.
Alcor's answering machine is a magical device owned by Dipper Pines. He is rare among demons in that he can sometimes ignore being summoned, and when he does, he sends the answering machine to appear in his place.[1] The machine plays a number of pop songs recorded by Mabel Pines and other Mizars,[2] as well as a request to "please leave a message after the scream".[3]
References
- transcendence-au. "answrs asked: I just had a weird thought, but what if in that early period of time when Alcor gets really popular to summon...". [Tumblr] <https://transcendence-au.tumblr.com/post/99468723213/i-just-had-a-weird-thought-but-what-if-in-that>
- transcendence-au. "furicel asked: Headcannon: Alcor has every Mizar sings 1-3 songs for him to put on the answering machine...". [Tumblr] <https://transcendence-au.tumblr.com/post/620227791187820544/headcannon-alcor-has-every-mizar-sings-1-3-songs>
- Lady_Phenyx. "Tales of a Dreambender, chapter 6: Leave a Message After the Scream" (2014). [Archive of Our Own] <https://archiveofourown.org/works/2709113/chapters/6075080>
|
<urn:uuid:460e5cb9-6979-4065-a22c-7d3db8085bec>
|
CC-MAIN-2024-51
|
https://tauwiki.fourisland.com/wiki/Alcor%27s_answering_machine
|
2024-12-04T15:46:47Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066181697.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20241204141508-20241204171508-00165.warc.gz
|
by-sa
|
4.0
|
link_tag
| true
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| false
| false
|
Latn
|
eng
| 0.989545
|
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|
People search
(married name will be ignored if broad check is ticked;
a broad check includes a search for nicknames, married names and other alternative names) Where were they from?
Search for places, see all people in the tree with events in that place, and (where added) see places marked on a map with photos, links and other information about the location.
Elizabeth ISSELL
1721 - Yes, date unknown Has 22 ancestors and 3 descendants in this family tree.Set As Default Person
-
Name Elizabeth ISSELL Relationship with Teresa Ann GOATHAM Associated names ISSELL , EASCEL , EASCELL , EASCLE , EASDELL , EASEL , EASELY , EASTAL , EASTALL , EASTEL , EASTELL , EASTLE , EASTLEIGH , EASTLEY , EASTLY , EASTLYE , EISTLY , ELSLEY , ELSLY , ELSLYE , ESELL , ESLYE , ESSELL , ESSLE , ESTEL , ESTELL , ESTLE , ESTLEGH , ESTLEY , ESTLIE , ESTLYE , ISLE , ISLEY , ISLYE , ISSEL , ISSLE , ISSLY , ISTLEY , YESCELL Baptised 7 Nov 1721 St. Michael and All Angels’ Church, Stokenham, Devon, England [1] Gender Female Died Yes, date unknown Siblings 7 brothers and 3 sisters Patriarch & Matriarch Person ID I712 All Last Modified 9 Sep 2020
Father John ISSELL, b. Abt 1688, Stokenham, Devon, England , d. Yes, date unknown Mother Sarah PHILIPS, b. Abt 1685, Stokenham, Devon, England , d. Sep 1760, Stokenham, Devon, England (Age ~ 75 years) Married 17 Nov 1713 St. Michael and All Angels’ Church, Stokenham, Devon, England [2] Family ID F45 Family Group Page | Family Chart
Family William WINTER, b. Abt 1715, (possibly), Stokenham, Devon, England , d. Yes, date unknown Married 1 Jul 1743 St. Michael and All Angels’ Church, Stokenham, Devon, England [3] - From PR entry (image on FMP, viewed 9 Sep 2020)
"June the 31st. William Winter & Elizabeth Issell were married"
Married on the 31st June according to the Parish Register, but as this is not a valid date I've plumped for the day after 30th June!
Children 3 children Last Modified 9 Sep 2020 Family ID F539 Family Group Page | Family Chart
- From PR entry (image on FMP, viewed 9 Sep 2020)
-
Event Map Click to hide Baptised - 7 Nov 1721 - St. Michael and All Angels’ Church, Stokenham, Devon, England Married - 1 Jul 1743 - St. Michael and All Angels’ Church, Stokenham, Devon, England Child - William WINTER - 13 Sep 1743 - St. Michael and All Angels’ Church, Stokenham, Devon, England Child - Elizabeth WINTER - 13 Feb 1745/46 - St. Michael and All Angels’ Church, Stokenham, Devon, England Child - John WINTER - 15 May 1748 - St. Michael and All Angels’ Church, Stokenham, Devon, England = Link to Google Earth (if installed; see link below to install) Pin Legend
Sources - [S23] Stokenham Parish Registers, The Parish Church of St. Michael and All Angels (Stokenham, Devon, England), Baptism of Elizabeth ISSLE; m/f 5 (Reliability: 3).
"[1721:] November 7 . Elizabeth the daughter of John Issle and Sarah his wife was baptized" - [S23] Stokenham Parish Registers, The Parish Church of St. Michael and All Angels (Stokenham, Devon, England), Marriage of John EASTLY and Sarah PHILIPS; m/f 5 (Reliability: 3).
"[1713] November: 17: John Eastly and Sarah Philips were married - p c."
Not certain of actual date (year and month clear) - [S23] Stokenham Parish Registers, The Parish Church of St. Michael and All Angels (Stokenham, Devon, England), Marriage of William WINTER to Elizabeth Issell; m/f 7 (Reliability: 3).
"June the 31st William Winter & Elizabeth Issell were married" (under heading '1743')
The PR definitely says 31st June.
|
<urn:uuid:9210f6d6-fdee-4148-8f1f-46ebdb9e2cf2>
|
CC-MAIN-2024-51
|
https://teresa-goatham.me.uk/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I712&tree=tree1
|
2024-12-04T15:37:12Z
|
s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-51/segments/1733066181697.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20241204141508-20241204171508-00165.warc.gz
|
by-nc-sa
|
3.0
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All Students Need Comprehensive Eye Exams
As parents, we want to ensure that our children have the best possible start in their education.
Making sure they can see clearly plays a more important role to a child’s education than most people realize. Did you know that up to 80% of a child’s learning is linked to their vision? Good eyesight is crucial for academic success, social life, and participation in sports. While the big E eye chart in the school nurse’s office is great at catching nearsightedness, there are numerous other vision problems that could impact your child’s learning and overall well-being if they aren’t diagnosed and treated.
The Importance of Comprehensive Eye Exams
Comprehensive eye exams with an optometrist go beyond simple vision checks. We use them to detect a range of vision issues, including farsightedness, color blindness, astigmatism, poor hand-eye coordination, and other binocular vision problems. These issues may not be obvious, but they can significantly affect a child’s ability to focus, track, and read, making school tasks more challenging and less enjoyable.
Undiagnosed Vision Problems: A Hidden Barrier
If a child has an undiagnosed vision problem, they might struggle with reading comprehension, completing schoolwork, or have a short attention span, especially for close work. These symptoms can be mistaken for learning disorders, leading the child to feel inadequate or uninterested in learning. By recognizing the signs of potential vision issues and scheduling a comprehensive eye exam, we can identify and address any problems early on, ensuring that your child’s education is not hindered by unseen barriers.
The Power of Early Detection
The earlier we diagnose and treat vision problems, the better it is for your child’s academic journey. Whether they need glasses, visual therapy, or other treatments, addressing these issues promptly can prevent further challenges and enable your child to excel in their studies and activities. As the school year begins, there’s no better time to schedule your child’s comprehensive eye exam. Our team of dedicated optometrists can thoroughly assess their vision, ensuring no issue goes unnoticed.
See Clearly, Succeed Confidently
At our practice, we are passionate about helping our young patients see clearly and succeed with confidence. Our comprehensive eye exams can unveil any potential vision problems, providing your child with the best possible start in their educational journey.
Don’t rely solely on the big E eye chart – invest in your child’s future by scheduling an eye exam with us today. Let’s work together to ensure their vision is optimized, empowering them to thrive academically and embrace every opportunity that comes their way. Your child’s success starts with clear vision – and that’s what we love to provide.
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https://visionsource-mcalestervision.com/2023/08/09/all-students-need-comprehensive-eye-exams/
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2024-12-04T15:36:29Z
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This post follows on from The Origins of Islamic Militancy. This time I change pace and copy a small section from pages 92 to 94 of Jason Burke’s book, The New Threat: The Past, Present, and Future of Islamic Militancy (2015). I have a lot of time for Burke’s books on this topic. He is one of the few to get out into the field, sometimes at risk to his own life, to talk with terrorists and their associates. Formatting and bolding are mine.
So why did militants turn to attack the West? One important reason is to be found in Saudi Arabia.
As a state, Saudi Arabia owed its foundation to the alliance of the battle-hardened latter-day followers of Mohammed ibn Abd al-Wahhab, who had preached an austere, puritanical interpretation of Islam in the Arabian peninsula since the late eighteenth century, and an ambitious, capable tribal leader called Abdulaziz ibn Saud.
In 1979 came three events that shook the Saudi monarchy:
- the seizure of the grand mosque in Mecca by a group of local extremists,
- the invasion of Afghanistan by the Soviets
- and the Iranian revolution.
Each involved a different enemy — violent local militants who branded their rulers apostates, atheist Communists and Shia Islamists — but each revealed a new and potentially deadly threat to the reign of the house of Saud.
One response of the kingdom’s rulers was to use a substantial amount of the vast wealth generated by their oil revenues to expand the proselytisation of the Wahhabi creed, one of the most rigorous, intolerant and conservative existing in Islam, throughout the Sunni Muslim world. This had been a policy for some time but now the effort was massively expanded in an updated though much more far-reaching version of the original strategy that had brought them to power sixty years before. The aim was to reinforce their own religious credentials at home while increasing their influence overseas, allowing them to reassert their claim to both religious and political leadership in the Islamic world.
Over the ensuing decades,
- tens of thousands of religious schools, mosques, Islamic universities and religious centres were built worldwide.
- Hundreds of thousands of scholarships to Saudi universities were offered and stipends paid to preachers.
- Tens of millions of copies of holy texts and, more importantly, deeply conservative interpretations of them, were published and distributed.
This strategic choice was to have a huge impact on the Muslim world, fundamentally altering faith, observance and religious identity for hundreds of millions of people. It also contributed, as intended, to a shift of cultural influence from Egypt, once the unchallenged intellectual centre of the Arab world, to Saudi Arabia, its religious centre.
Continue reading “So why did militants turn to attack the West? — The Saudi Arabia driver”
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2024-12-04T14:47:13Z
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Actephila is a genus of the family Phyllanthaceae, first described as a genus in 1826. It is one of 8 genera in the tribe Poranthereae, and is most closely related to Leptopus. The name of the genus is derived from two Greek words, akte, "the seashore", and philos, "loving". It refers to a coastal habitat. Actephila consists of monoecious trees, shrubs, and subshrubs. The genus is not well understood and is in much need of revision. It is native to Southeast Asia, China, the Himalayas, Papuasia and northern Australia. moved to other genera: Cleidion Excoecaria Pentabrachion Phyllanthus
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<urn:uuid:3e64a1f4-718a-4fce-abd0-d2e9f6210fb1>
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https://worldspecies.org/ntaxa/2070828
|
2024-12-04T16:13:03Z
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by
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15 DIY Stylish Paper Jewelry Projects
Because I've been blogging at All Things Paper since 2009, there are many posts (nearly 1100!) that have become buried with time, yet still include tons of useful ideas and information for the paper art/paper craft buff. So here's the first in a series of posts I will be assembling to bring perhaps new-to-you, evergreen content to the light of day.
We'll start off with a clickable list of all of the free, step by step paper jewelry tutorials I've shared over the years. Click the link under each photo (not the photo itself) to see the full project.
I hope this will get you started on the path to making lots of pretty jewelry for yourself and/or to give as gifts!
Looking for even more ideas? You'll find twenty completely new jewelry designs in my book, The Art of Quilling Paper Jewelry.
More round ups in this series - peruse and pin to your heart's content:
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CC-MAIN-2024-51
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2024-12-04T14:47:23Z
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