SBI_INAF / README.md
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metadata
license: bsd-3-clause
tags:
  - atmospheric-retrieval
  - exoplanets
  - simulation-based-inference
pretty_name: SBI_INAF
size_categories:
  - 10K<n<100K

SBI_INAF

SBI_INAF is a dataset designed for Simulation-Based Inference (SBI) on atmospheric retrieval of exoplanets at a spectral resolution of approximately R = 40000, tailored for the GIANO-B echelle spectrograph. It contains transmission spectra (stellar and telluric free) together with their associated physical parameters, auxiliary metadata, normalization statistics, and predefined train/validation/test splits.

The dataset is built upon the Atmospheric Big Challenge (ABC) database, with major modifications to address the research goals of the research paper "Towards Scalable High-Resolution Atmospheric Retrieval of Exoplanets with Flow Matching" - M. Giordano Orsini et al., 2026.

The dataset is intended for supervised learning tasks involving parameter estimation from synthetic or simulated transmission spectra.


Dataset Structure

SBI_INAF_R1500/
├── AuxillaryTable.csv
├── FM_Parameter_Table.csv
├── h5s/
├── norm_params.pkl
├── QuartilesTable.csv
├── test_indices.npy
├── train_indices.npy
├── val_indices.npy
├── wavelengths.npy
├── widths.npy

File Descriptions

File Description
h5s/ Collection of HDF5 files containing the spectra and associated sample information.
FM_Parameter_Table.csv Physical parameters (forward-model parameters) associated with each simulated spectrum. These serve as prediction targets.
AuxillaryTable.csv Additional metadata describing each sample (planetary system-related parameters).
QuartilesTable.csv Summary statistics (quartiles) of selected parameters or features. Useful for exploratory data analysis.
norm_params.pkl Stored normalization parameters used during preprocessing.
wavelengths.npy Common wavelength grid for all spectra.
widths.npy Spectral bin widths corresponding to the wavelength grid.
train_indices.npy Indices defining the training split.
val_indices.npy Indices defining the validation split.
test_indices.npy Indices defining the held-out test split.

Citation

If this dataset contributes to published work, please cite:

@article{GiordanoOrsini_2026,
  author     = {Giordano Orsini, Massimiliano and Ferone, Alessio and Inno, Laura and Maratea, Antonio and Casolaro, Angelo and Giacobbe, Paolo and Pino, Lorenzo and Bonomo, Aldo S.}, 
  title      = {Towards Scalable High-Resolution Atmospheric Retrieval of Exoplanets with Flow Matching},
  year       = 2026,
  journal    = {Journal of Computational Physics},
  addendum   = {(Submitted)},
}

License

Please refer to the accompanying repository or publication for licensing information.


Contact

For questions regarding the dataset, please contact the dataset maintainers or the authors of the accompanying publication.