CodCodingCode/medcialQA-reasoning-V2.1 · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringclasses 8 values	input stringlengths 6 2.69k	output stringlengths 1 34.2k	source stringclasses 3 values
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The first instrument to extirpate pulp is A) Barbed broach B) K-type file C) Reamer D) H-type file	B) K-type file	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 2-year-old boy presents with multiple skin abscesses caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Past medical history is significant for recurrent infections by the same organism. The nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test demonstrates an inability to kill microbes. Which of the following defect is most likely responsible for the findings in this patient?? {'A': 'Deficiency of CD40L on activated T cells', 'B': 'Tyrosine kinase deficiency blocking B cell maturation', 'C': 'Inability to generate the microbicidal respiratory burst', 'D': 'Inability to fuse lysosomes with phagosomes', 'E': 'MHC class II deficiency'},	C: Inability to generate the microbicidal respiratory burst	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Not a branch of external carotid artery: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Superior thyroid artery B) Lingual artery C) Ascending pharyngeal artery D) Ophthalmic artery ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	In Hirschsprung'S disease, staining used for diagnosis is? A) Fontana stain B) Trinchome stain C) AChE D) Auramine Rhodamine stain	C) AChE	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The ischial tuberosity provides attachment to - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Obturator internus B) Quadratus femoris C) Gluteus maximus D) Adductor magnus ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A testicular tumor in a man aged 60 years is; most likely to be - A) Germ cell tumor B) Sertoli cell tumor C) Teratocarcinoma D) Lymphoma	D) Lymphoma	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Sampling error is classified as: A) Alpha error B) Beta error C) Gamma error D) Alpha error and Beta error	D) Alpha error and Beta error	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Dead bone appears on a radiograph as: A) Radiolucent B) Radio-opaque C) Cotton wool appearance D) Salt and pepper appearance	B) Radio-opaque	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Cold haemagglutinin is associated with - A) Anti IgM B) Anti IgG C) Anti IgA D) Donath landsteiner antibody	A) Anti IgM	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Following side effect is seen with? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sickle cell anemia B) Gouty nephropathy C) Chronic glomerulonephritis D) Hypercalcemia ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient had 3 cm mass over the lower lip and a single lymph node measuring 3 cm was present on contralateral side. TNM staging of this lip carcinoma will be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) T1 N2a B) T2 N2b C) T2 N2c D) T1 N2b ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All of the following are invasive carcinoma of breast except -a) Comedo carcinomab) Colloid carcinomac) Lobular carcinoma in situd) Medullary carcinoma A) a B) bc C) ad D) ac	D) ac	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> True statement about Korsakoff's psychosis is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Severe antegrade + Mild retrograde memory defect B) Mild antegrade + severe retrograde memory defect C) Only antegrade memory defect D) Only retrograde memory defect ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The exercise-induced hyperventilation during vigorrous exercise is produced due to the receptors present in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Medulla oblongata B) Lung parenchyma C) Carotid bodies D) Trachea and large bronchi ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Best indicator for nutritional status for a child is – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mid arm circumference B) Head circumference C) Rate of increase of height and weight D) Chest circumference ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following blood vessels is most commonly affected by atherosclerosis ---- <<Choices:>> A) Popliteal artery B) Thoracic aorta C) Abdominal aorta D) Coronary arteries ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In Spondylolisthesis, which of the following is NOT useful investigation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anteroposterior X-ray B) Lateral view X-ray C) CT D) MRI ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Hind milk is richer in – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Carbohydrate B) Protein C) Fat D) Minerals ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Single wavelength light is emitted by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) QTH B) LED C) Argon laser D) PAC ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 6-week-old child is brought to his pediatrician for a physical exam and hepatitis B booster. The boy was born at 39 weeks gestation via spontaneous vaginal delivery to a 19-year-old G-1-P-1. He was previously up to date on all vaccines and is mildly delayed in some developmental milestones. His mother is especially concerned with colic, as the boy cries endlessly at night. During the conversation, the infant's mother breaks down and starts crying and complaining about how tired she is and how she has no support from her family. She admits to repeatedly striking the infant in an effort to stop his crying. On physical exam, the infant’s vitals are normal. The child appears cranky and begins to cry during the exam. The infant's backside is swollen, red, and tender to touch. Which of the following is the best response to this situation?? {'A': 'Confront the mother directly', 'B': 'Contact child protective services', 'C': 'Recommend treating the colic with a few drops of whiskey', 'D': 'Encourage the mother to take a class on parenting', 'E': 'Contact the hospital ethics committee'},	B: Contact child protective services	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The following is also knows as "knock out drops"or "micky finn" - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chloroform B) Methyl alcohol C) Chloral hydrate D) Ethylene glycol ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Exudative retinal detachment is seen in A) High myopia B) Preeclampsia C) Chorioretinal degeneration D) Penetrating injuries to the eye	B) Preeclampsia	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 46-year-old woman with hypertension and diabetes mellitus type II comes to the physician because of elevated blood pressure despite diet and exercise. She takes metformin to control her diabetes, Her temperature is 37°C (98.6°F), blood pressure is 146/72 mmHg, a pulse is 76/mm, respirations are 16/mu, and oxygen saturation is 98% on room air Which of the following medications is most likely to be prescribed? A) Amlodipine B) Furosemide C) Lisinopril D) Spironolactone	C) Lisinopril	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Treatment of choice for Eale's disease ? A) Antibiotics B) Coicosteroids C) Antihistaminics D) Surgery	A) Antibiotics	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Latanoprost used topically in glaucoma primarily acts by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Decreasing aqueous humor forma on B) Increasing uveo scleral outflow C) Releasing papillary block D) Increasing trabecular outflow ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 22-year-old woman presents to the office with symptoms of sharp chest pain that is made worse with lying down especially on her left side. One week prior to the onset of symptoms she had "flu" like illness with fevers, chills, and myalgias. Her past medical history is negative and she is not taking any medications.On physical examination, the blood pressure is 130/80 mm Hg with no pulsus paradoxus, and heart rate 100/min. The heart sounds are normal but there is a pericardial rub heard best at the apex in the left lateral decubitus position, the lungs are clear and there is no peripheral edema. Which of the following features determines the patient's clinical course and prognosis? A) specific gravity of the fluid B) presence or absence of blood in the fluid C) presence or nature of any underlying disease D) cellular count of the fluid	C) presence or nature of any underlying disease	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is/are the ventral posterior neucleus of thalamus -a) Medial lemniscusb) Lateral lemniscusc) Corticospinald) Spinothalamice) Trigeminal lemniscus ---- <<Choices:>> A) acd B) ade C) abd D) ad ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Renal aery stenosis is not associated with:March 2009 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Marfan's syndrome B) atherosclerosis C) polyaeritis nodosa D) takayasu aeritis ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Hepatitis 'C' virus resembles which of the following virus groups - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Picarno viruses B) Herpes viruses C) Hepadna viruses D) Flavi viruses ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	You are shown a posteroanterior (PA) and lateral chest radiograph of a 75-year-old woman. What is the MOST likely diagnosis? A) Atrial septal defect B) Chronic pulmonary embolism C) Pulmonary venous hypeension D) Cor pulmonale	D) Cor pulmonale	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A previously healthy 42-year-old man comes to the emergency room with constipation and diffuse, worsening abdominal pain for 2 days. He has no history of major medical illness. His father died in a car accident at the age of 32 years, and his mother has type 2 diabetes mellitus. A diagnosis of bowel obstruction is suspected and he is taken to the operating room for exploratory laparotomy. A partial resection of the colon is performed. The gross appearance of the patient's colonic tissue is shown. Microscopic examination shows tubular, tubulovillous, and villous adenomas. Assuming the patient's partner is not a carrier of the condition, which of the following is the likelihood that this patient’s children will develop this condition? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 25% B) 75% C) 50% D) 0% ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Magnesium ---- <<Choices:>> A) Is essential for efficient secretion and peripheral action of PTH B) Is essential for efficient secretion and peripheral action of calcitonin C) Is cofactor for vitamin D in bone D) Competitively occupies calcium slots in bone ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In a case of hanging, ligature mark is an example of: NEET 13 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Contusion B) Pressure abrasion C) Laceration D) Burn ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> What is the amount of bleaching powder required to disinfect 455 litre of water if 4, 5, 6 cup shows distinct colouration in Horrock’s apparantus? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2 g B) 8 g C) 6 g D) 4 g ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> An 11-year-old boy falls down the stairs. A physician examines a radiograph of the boy's shoulder region (below). If the structure indicated by the letter A is calcified, which of the following muscles is most likely paralyzed? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Deltoid B) Teres major C) Teres minor D) Infraspinatus ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Cause of hydrocele in infants ---- <<Choices:>> A) Patent processus vaginalis B) Patent gubernaculum C) Impaired drainage D) Epididymal cyst ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Bamboo spine with sacroilitis is a feature of which of the following seronegative ahritis ? A) Ankylosing spondylitis B) Rheumatoid ahritis C) Osteoahritis D) Psoriatic ahritis	A) Ankylosing spondylitis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most common cause of ectopic ACTH production- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Renal cell carcinoma B) Hepatocellular carcinoma C) Small cell carcinoma lung D) Pheochromacytoma ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	51 yr female with ductal ca in situ managed by- A) Quadrentectomy B) Simple mastectomy C) Radiotherapy D) Chemotherapy	B) Simple mastectomy	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Skin with all its appendages is known as: A) Pilosebaceous unit B) Integumentary system C) Reactive unit D) Malpighian system	B) Integumentary system	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Most common cataract in a newborn is – A) Zonular B) Morgagnian C) Anterior Polar D) Posterior Polar	A) Zonular	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Flumazenil antagonize the effect of which drug: A) Ketamine B) Fentanyl C) Midazolam D) Propofol	C) Midazolam	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Bacillus used to test the efficacy of Sterilization by Autoclave is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bacillus subtilis. B) Bacillus pumilus C) Bacillus stearothermophilus D) Coxiella burnetii ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The best way of diagnosing Trisomy-21 during second trimester of pregnancy is: A) Triple marker estimation B) Nuchal skin fold thickness measurement C) Chorionic villus sampling D) Amniocentesis	D) Amniocentesis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The virus with smallest genome is ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Reovirus B) Parvovirus C) Picornavirus D) HIV ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All are true about gunshot entry wound except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Entry wound is smaller than exit wound B) Entry wound is surrounded with collar C) Entry wound is everted D) Entry wound is inverted ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> IFN beta stimulated by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bacterial infection B) Viral infection C) Fungal infection D) Mycoplasma infection ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> True about mumps vaccine ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Killed vaccine B) Efficacy 95% C) Only one dose is given D) Not combined with other vaccines ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Inhibition of which of the following enzyme is responsible for the anticancer action of 5-Fluorouracil ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dihydrofolate reductase B) Thymidylate kinase C) Thymidylate reductase D) Thymidylate synthase ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Smudge cells in the peripheral smear are characteristic of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chronic myelogenous leukemia B) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia C) Acute myelogenous leukemia D) Acute lymhoblastic leukemia ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Thyroglossal fistula develops due to - A) Developmental anomaly B) Injury C) Incomplete removal of thyroglossal cyst D) Inflammatory disorder	C) Incomplete removal of thyroglossal cyst	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All of the following results in detoxification of drugs except- A) NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase B) Cytochrome P450 C) Cytochome oxidase D) Monooxygenase	C) Cytochome oxidase	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Not related to hilum of right lung? A) Azygous vein B) Vagus nerve C) SVC D) Arch of aoa	D) Arch of aoa	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medication-related question:	is it safe to take toradol when breast feeding	Nursing Mothers Limited data from one published study involving 10 breastfeeding women 2 to 6 days postpartum showed low levels of ketorolac in breast milk. Levels were undetectable (less than 5 ng/mL) in 4 of the patients. After a single administration of 10 mg of ketorolac tromethamine tablets, the maximum milk concentration observed was 7.3 ng/mL, and the maximum milk-to-plasma ratio was 0.037. After 1 day of dosing (10 mg every 6 hours), the maximum milk concentration was 7.9 ng/mL, and the maximum milk-to-plasma ratio was 0.025. Assuming a daily intake of 400 to 1,000 mL of human milk per day and a maternal body weight of 60 kg, the calculated maximum daily infant exposure was 0.00263 mg/kg/day, which is 0.4% of the maternal weight-adjusted dose. Exercise caution when ketorolac is administered to a nursing woman. Available information has not shown any specific adverse events in nursing infants; however, instruct patients to contact their infant's health care provider if they note any adverse events.	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Measles stored at PHC at what temperature? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 0degC B) 2-8degC C) 20degC D) Room temperature ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	To prevent which of the following condition, dexamethasone injection is given to a lady of 32 weeks pregnancy? A) Cerebral palsy B) Neonatal jaundice C) Neonatal convulsion D) Respiratory Distress Syndrome	D) Respiratory Distress Syndrome	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Epiglottis is Embryologically developed from ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2nd pharyngeal arch B) Hypobranchial eminence C) 4th pharyngeal arch D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Treatment of choice for extragenital endometriosis is A) Complete excision B) Medical treatment only C) Medical + surgical treatment D) Steroids	A) Complete excision	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 20year female patient with 6th cranial nerve palsy on T2 weighted MRI shows a hyperintense lesion in cavernous sinus which shows homogenous contrast enhancement. Most probable diagnosis is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) schwannoma B) meningioma C) cavernous sinus hemangioma D) astrocytoma ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Order in lochia: AIIMS 13 A) Serosa, rubra, alba B) Rubra, serosa, alba C) Alba, rubra, serosa D) Rubra, alba, serosa	B) Rubra, serosa, alba	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which pa of the lens contains the oldest cells? A) Nucleus B) Anterior surface of lens C) Posterior surface of lens D) Nucleo-coical junction	A) Nucleus	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following medications is contraindicated in patients with allergy to sulfonamides? A) Levobunolol B) Bimatoprost C) Brinzolamide D) Brimonidine	C) Brinzolamide	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Pappu, 7 yrs old young boy, had a fracture of lateral condyle of the femur. He developed malunion as the fracture was not reduced anatomically. Malunion will produce - A) Genuvulgum B) Genu varum C) Genu recurvatum D) Dislocation of knee	A) Genuvulgum	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Regarding nutritional status assessment, not true is – A) 1– 4 years mortality B) Babies < 2.5 kg C) Mother's Hb < 11.5 D) None of the above	C) Mother's Hb < 11.5	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Aflatoxin B is associated with which malignancy? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Liver B) Lung C) Kidney D) Stomach ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the marked area is involved in relieving pain when painful site is massaged? A) A B) B C) C D) D	A) A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	In patients requiring a lingual frenectomy A) The denture should not be made B) The denture should be made before the surgery is performed C) The denture should be made immediately after the surgery is performed D) The denture should be made six months after the surgery	B) The denture should be made before the surgery is performed	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 23-year-old man is experiencing a flare of his asthma. He is using his salbutamol inhaler more frequently than usual and despite increasing his inhaled steroids he is still short of breath. Previously his asthma was considered mild with no severe exacerbations requiring oral steroids or hospitalization. With his flare, he has recurrent episodes of bronchial obstruction, fever, malaise, and expectoration of brownish mucous plugs. On examination, there is bilateral wheezing. The heart, abdomen, neurologic, and skin exams are normal. CXR reveals upper lobe pulmonary infiltrates; the eosinophil count is 3000/mL, and serum precipitating antibodies to Aspergillus are positive. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A) ascaris infestation B) allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis C) Churg-Strauss allergic granulomatosis D) Loeffler's syndrome	B) allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	This is a specimen of A) FAP B) Ulcerative colitis C) Crohns disease D) Peutz jeghers syndrome	A) FAP	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following are true regarding KFD - ---- <<Choices:>> A) It is zoonosis B) Affcets monkeys C) Caused by bacteria D) Caused by rickettsia ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Drug contraindicated for Bier's block- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lidocaine B) Prilocaine C) Dibucaine D) Bupivacaine ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Instrument No. 40 represents A) Diameter at D1 B) Diameter at D2 C) Diameter at D1+D2 D) Diameter at D2-D1	A) Diameter at D1	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Prevalence of pit & fissure caries is measured with: A) ICDAS B) DMF C) def/dmf D) Transillumination	D) Transillumination	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 68-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician for a regular check-up. She complains of swelling of her legs and face, which is worse in the morning and decreases during the day. She was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus a year ago and prescribed metformin, but she has not been compliant with it preferring ‘natural remedies’ over the medications. She does not have a history of cardiovascular disease or malignancy. Her vital signs are as follows: blood pressure measured on the right hand is 130/85 mm Hg, on the left hand, is 110/80 mm Hg, heart rate is 79/min, respiratory rate is 16/min, and the temperature is 36.6℃ (97.9°F). Physical examination reveals S1 accentuation best heard in the second intercostal space at the right sternal border. Facial and lower limbs edema are evident. The results of the laboratory tests are shown in the table below. Fasting plasma glucose 164 mg/dL HbA1c 10.4% Total cholesterol 243.2 mg/dL Triglycerides 194.7 mg/dL Creatinine 1.8 mg/dL Urea nitrogen 22.4 mg/dL Ca2+ 9.6 mg/dL PO42- 38.4 mg/dL Which of the following statements best describes this patient’s condition?? {'A': 'If measured in this patient, there would be an increased PTH level.', 'B': 'The calcitriol level is unlikely to be affected in this patient.', 'C': 'Hypoparathyroidism is most likely the cause of the patient’s altered laboratory results.', 'D': 'Increase in 1α, 25(OH)2D3 production is likely to contribute to alteration of the patient’s laboratory values.', 'E': 'There is an error in Ca2+ measurement because the level of serum calcium is always decreased in the patient’s condition.'},	A: If measured in this patient, there would be an increased PTH level.	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 1-day-old neonate is being evaluated for a rash. The neonate was born at 39 weeks’ gestation to a gravida 3, para 2 immigrant from Guatemala with no prenatal care. Her previous pregnancies were uneventful. She has no history of group B strep screening, and she was given an injection of penicillin prior to delivery. Apgar scores were 7 and 9 at 1 and 5 minutes respectively. The newborn’s vitals are temperature 37°C (98.6°F), pulse is 145/min, and respirations are 33/min. A machine like a murmur is heard when auscultating the heart. There is a diffuse purpuric rash as seen in the image. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient’s infection?? {'A': 'Syphilis', 'B': 'Herpes simplex', 'C': 'Cytomegalovirus', 'D': 'Rubella', 'E': 'Early onset group B Streptococcus sepsis'},	D: Rubella	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Phase of the Cell cycle which is most sensitive to radiation ---- <<Choices:>> A) G,S B) GI, G2 C) G,M D) GO, G1DEXA scan ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A patient with familial hypercholesterolemia undergoes a detailed serum lipid and lipoprotein analysis. Studies demonstrate elevated cholesterol in the form of increased LDL without elevation of other lipids. This patient's hyperlipidemia is best classified as which of the following types? A) Type 1 B) Type 2a C) Type 2b D) Type 3	B) Type 2a	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 14 year old female patient presents with a habit of lower lip sucking. Lip bumper was cemented onto the mandibular first molars. What is the anchorage value of this tooth? A) 533 B) 450 C) 475 D) 500	C) 475	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Meniere's disease is characterized by A) Conductive hearing loss and tinnitus B) Veigo ear discharge, tinnitus and headache C) Veigo tinnitus hearing loss headache D) Veigo tinnitus and hearing loss	D) Veigo tinnitus and hearing loss	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Polyglandular syndrome (Schmidt syndrome) is associated with adrenocortical deficiency and which of the following conditions? A) Graves disease B) Hypoparathyroidism C) Hashimoto's thyroiditis D) Islet cell adenoma	A) Graves disease	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Biological clock of brain is located in - A) Preoptic nucleus B) Lateral nucleus C) Suprachiasmatic nucleus D) Supraoptic nucleus	C) Suprachiasmatic nucleus	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia is seen in ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rotor syndrome B) Dubin-Johnson syndrome C) Gilbe syndrome D) Bile duct obstruction ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Trisodium phosphonoformate (foscarnet) is a po¬tent antiviral agent for treating herpes simplex infec¬tions. It works by affecting ---- <<Choices:>> A) The viral RNA polymerase B) The viral DNA polymerase C) The viral reverse transcriptase D) The host-cellular DNA polymerase ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All are true about cefuroxime Except: A) Inhibit cell was synthesis B) Third generation cephalosporin C) Some acquired resistance with penicillin D) More active against gram negative organisms	B) Third generation cephalosporin	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In which surgical approach is the tube opened to remove the gestational products, then left unsutured? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Salpingotomy B) Salpingostomy C) Salpingectomy D) Salpingorrhaphy ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> What is the critical value of Shock Index which is considered abnormal in pregnancy? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 0.9-1.1 B) 0.5 0-.7 C) 0.3-0.5 D) 0.7-0.9 ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Figure below is an x-ray of an asymptomatic 64-year-old male executive coming in for his regular annual medical checkup. He had an anterior Q wave MI 4 years ago. What is your diagnosis? A) calcific pericarditis B) left ventricular aneurysm C) hydatid cyst D) pleuropericarditis	B) left ventricular aneurysm	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> During neonatal resuscitation, the chest compression to ventilation ratio is ___________ ---- <<Choices:>> A) 3:01 B) 5:01 C) 10:01 D) 15:01 ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A previously healthy 2-year-old boy is brought to the physician by his mother after 2 days of fever, runny nose, hoarseness, and severe, dry cough. He appears restless. His temperature is 38.1°C (100.5°F), and his respiratory rate is 39/min. Examination shows clear rhinorrhea and a barking cough. There is a prolonged inspiratory phase with a harsh stridor upon agitation. An x-ray of the neck shows tapering of the subglottic region. Which of the following is the most likely causal organism?? {'A': 'Adenovirus', 'B': 'Streptococcus pneumoniae', 'C': 'Haemophilus influenzae', 'D': 'Parainfluenza virus', 'E': 'Measles morbillivirus'},	D: Parainfluenza virus	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Adductor tubercle gives attachment to? A) Adductor magnus B) Adductor brevis C) Adductor longus D) Vastus intermedius	A) Adductor magnus	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Cannon ‘a’ wave in venous waveform is suggestive of ---- <<Choices:>> A) AV dissociation B) Atrial fibrillation C) Tricuspid incompetency D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> True about Boyle's apparatus – a) Continuous flow machineb) Liquid anesthetic vapours not usedc) Resistance very highd) Resistance low ---- <<Choices:>> A) b B) c C) ad D) ab ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Anaclitic depression is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Depression on top of dysthymia B) Depression with increased sleep & increased appetite C) Depression in child deprived of care taker D) Depression with seasonal pattern ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	According to OSHA, maximum permissible amount of Ni in dental clinic environment is? A) 1 mg B) 2 mg C) 3 mg D) 4 mg	A) 1 mg	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 42-year-old man is hit on the left side of his body by a car and is brought to the emergency department with fractures of the left tenth, eleventh, and twelfth ribs and left tibia and fibula fractures. The patient's blood pressure is 120/90 mm Hg, pulse rate is 100 bpm, and respiration rate is 24 breaths per minute. He has hematuria and left flank pain. Intravenous lines are inserted. IVP shows no excretion from the left kidney but normal excretion from the right. What would be the next step in management? A) Exploratory laparotomy B) CT scan with intravenous contrast C) Arteriography D) Cystogram	C) Arteriography	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is true about distraction osteogenesis in children? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Decreased rate of distraction B) Distraction cannot be performed in children C) Decreased latency period D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The dose of epinephrine given in anaphylaxis: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 0.5 mg in 1:1000 IM B) 0.5 mg in 1:10,000 IM C) 0.5 mg in 1:500 IM D) 1 mg in 1:100 IM ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The iron preparation that can be given intravenously is ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ferrous sulphate B) Iron dextran C) Iron sorbitol citric acid complex D) Colloidal ferric hydroxide ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following type of drug-induced gingival enlargement has a tendency to bleed: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phenytoin induced. B) Cyclosporin induced. C) Verapamil induced. D) All of the above. ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Bennett's movement influences: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Faciolingual position of the teeth. B) Mesiodistal position of the teeth. C) Both. D) None. ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The first instrument to extirpate pulp is A) Barbed broach B) K-type file C) Reamer D) H-type file

B) K-type file

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 2-year-old boy presents with multiple skin abscesses caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Past medical history is significant for recurrent infections by the same organism. The nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test demonstrates an inability to kill microbes. Which of the following defect is most likely responsible for the findings in this patient?? {'A': 'Deficiency of CD40L on activated T cells', 'B': 'Tyrosine kinase deficiency blocking B cell maturation', 'C': 'Inability to generate the microbicidal respiratory burst', 'D': 'Inability to fuse lysosomes with phagosomes', 'E': 'MHC class II deficiency'},

C: Inability to generate the microbicidal respiratory burst

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Not a branch of external carotid artery: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Superior thyroid artery B) Lingual artery C) Ascending pharyngeal artery D) Ophthalmic artery ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

In Hirschsprung'S disease, staining used for diagnosis is? A) Fontana stain B) Trinchome stain C) AChE D) Auramine Rhodamine stain

C) AChE

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The ischial tuberosity provides attachment to - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Obturator internus B) Quadratus femoris C) Gluteus maximus D) Adductor magnus ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A testicular tumor in a man aged 60 years is; most likely to be - A) Germ cell tumor B) Sertoli cell tumor C) Teratocarcinoma D) Lymphoma

D) Lymphoma

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Sampling error is classified as: A) Alpha error B) Beta error C) Gamma error D) Alpha error and Beta error

D) Alpha error and Beta error

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Dead bone appears on a radiograph as: A) Radiolucent B) Radio-opaque C) Cotton wool appearance D) Salt and pepper appearance

B) Radio-opaque

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Cold haemagglutinin is associated with - A) Anti IgM B) Anti IgG C) Anti IgA D) Donath landsteiner antibody

A) Anti IgM

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Following side effect is seen with? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sickle cell anemia B) Gouty nephropathy C) Chronic glomerulonephritis D) Hypercalcemia ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A patient had 3 cm mass over the lower lip and a single lymph node measuring 3 cm was present on contralateral side. TNM staging of this lip carcinoma will be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) T1 N2a B) T2 N2b C) T2 N2c D) T1 N2b ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All of the following are invasive carcinoma of breast except -a) Comedo carcinomab) Colloid carcinomac) Lobular carcinoma in situd) Medullary carcinoma A) a B) bc C) ad D) ac

D) ac

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> True statement about Korsakoff's psychosis is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Severe antegrade + Mild retrograde memory defect B) Mild antegrade + severe retrograde memory defect C) Only antegrade memory defect D) Only retrograde memory defect ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The exercise-induced hyperventilation during vigorrous exercise is produced due to the receptors present in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Medulla oblongata B) Lung parenchyma C) Carotid bodies D) Trachea and large bronchi ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Best indicator for nutritional status for a child is – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mid arm circumference B) Head circumference C) Rate of increase of height and weight D) Chest circumference ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following blood vessels is most commonly affected by atherosclerosis ---- <<Choices:>> A) Popliteal artery B) Thoracic aorta C) Abdominal aorta D) Coronary arteries ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In Spondylolisthesis, which of the following is NOT useful investigation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anteroposterior X-ray B) Lateral view X-ray C) CT D) MRI ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Hind milk is richer in – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Carbohydrate B) Protein C) Fat D) Minerals ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Single wavelength light is emitted by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) QTH B) LED C) Argon laser D) PAC ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 6-week-old child is brought to his pediatrician for a physical exam and hepatitis B booster. The boy was born at 39 weeks gestation via spontaneous vaginal delivery to a 19-year-old G-1-P-1. He was previously up to date on all vaccines and is mildly delayed in some developmental milestones. His mother is especially concerned with colic, as the boy cries endlessly at night. During the conversation, the infant's mother breaks down and starts crying and complaining about how tired she is and how she has no support from her family. She admits to repeatedly striking the infant in an effort to stop his crying. On physical exam, the infant’s vitals are normal. The child appears cranky and begins to cry during the exam. The infant's backside is swollen, red, and tender to touch. Which of the following is the best response to this situation?? {'A': 'Confront the mother directly', 'B': 'Contact child protective services', 'C': 'Recommend treating the colic with a few drops of whiskey', 'D': 'Encourage the mother to take a class on parenting', 'E': 'Contact the hospital ethics committee'},

B: Contact child protective services

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The following is also knows as "knock out drops"or "micky finn" - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chloroform B) Methyl alcohol C) Chloral hydrate D) Ethylene glycol ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Exudative retinal detachment is seen in A) High myopia B) Preeclampsia C) Chorioretinal degeneration D) Penetrating injuries to the eye

B) Preeclampsia

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 46-year-old woman with hypertension and diabetes mellitus type II comes to the physician because of elevated blood pressure despite diet and exercise. She takes metformin to control her diabetes, Her temperature is 37°C (98.6°F), blood pressure is 146/72 mmHg, a pulse is 76/mm, respirations are 16/mu, and oxygen saturation is 98% on room air Which of the following medications is most likely to be prescribed? A) Amlodipine B) Furosemide C) Lisinopril D) Spironolactone

C) Lisinopril

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Treatment of choice for Eale's disease ? A) Antibiotics B) Coicosteroids C) Antihistaminics D) Surgery

A) Antibiotics

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Latanoprost used topically in glaucoma primarily acts by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Decreasing aqueous humor forma on B) Increasing uveo scleral outflow C) Releasing papillary block D) Increasing trabecular outflow ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 22-year-old woman presents to the office with symptoms of sharp chest pain that is made worse with lying down especially on her left side. One week prior to the onset of symptoms she had "flu" like illness with fevers, chills, and myalgias. Her past medical history is negative and she is not taking any medications.On physical examination, the blood pressure is 130/80 mm Hg with no pulsus paradoxus, and heart rate 100/min. The heart sounds are normal but there is a pericardial rub heard best at the apex in the left lateral decubitus position, the lungs are clear and there is no peripheral edema. Which of the following features determines the patient's clinical course and prognosis? A) specific gravity of the fluid B) presence or absence of blood in the fluid C) presence or nature of any underlying disease D) cellular count of the fluid

C) presence or nature of any underlying disease

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is/are the ventral posterior neucleus of thalamus -a) Medial lemniscusb) Lateral lemniscusc) Corticospinald) Spinothalamice) Trigeminal lemniscus ---- <<Choices:>> A) acd B) ade C) abd D) ad ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Renal aery stenosis is not associated with:March 2009 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Marfan's syndrome B) atherosclerosis C) polyaeritis nodosa D) takayasu aeritis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Hepatitis 'C' virus resembles which of the following virus groups - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Picarno viruses B) Herpes viruses C) Hepadna viruses D) Flavi viruses ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

You are shown a posteroanterior (PA) and lateral chest radiograph of a 75-year-old woman. What is the MOST likely diagnosis? A) Atrial septal defect B) Chronic pulmonary embolism C) Pulmonary venous hypeension D) Cor pulmonale

D) Cor pulmonale

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A previously healthy 42-year-old man comes to the emergency room with constipation and diffuse, worsening abdominal pain for 2 days. He has no history of major medical illness. His father died in a car accident at the age of 32 years, and his mother has type 2 diabetes mellitus. A diagnosis of bowel obstruction is suspected and he is taken to the operating room for exploratory laparotomy. A partial resection of the colon is performed. The gross appearance of the patient's colonic tissue is shown. Microscopic examination shows tubular, tubulovillous, and villous adenomas. Assuming the patient's partner is not a carrier of the condition, which of the following is the likelihood that this patient’s children will develop this condition? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 25% B) 75% C) 50% D) 0% ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Magnesium ---- <<Choices:>> A) Is essential for efficient secretion and peripheral action of PTH B) Is essential for efficient secretion and peripheral action of calcitonin C) Is cofactor for vitamin D in bone D) Competitively occupies calcium slots in bone ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In a case of hanging, ligature mark is an example of: NEET 13 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Contusion B) Pressure abrasion C) Laceration D) Burn ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> What is the amount of bleaching powder required to disinfect 455 litre of water if 4, 5, 6 cup shows distinct colouration in Horrock’s apparantus? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2 g B) 8 g C) 6 g D) 4 g ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> An 11-year-old boy falls down the stairs. A physician examines a radiograph of the boy's shoulder region (below). If the structure indicated by the letter A is calcified, which of the following muscles is most likely paralyzed? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Deltoid B) Teres major C) Teres minor D) Infraspinatus ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Cause of hydrocele in infants ---- <<Choices:>> A) Patent processus vaginalis B) Patent gubernaculum C) Impaired drainage D) Epididymal cyst ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Bamboo spine with sacroilitis is a feature of which of the following seronegative ahritis ? A) Ankylosing spondylitis B) Rheumatoid ahritis C) Osteoahritis D) Psoriatic ahritis

A) Ankylosing spondylitis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Most common cause of ectopic ACTH production- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Renal cell carcinoma B) Hepatocellular carcinoma C) Small cell carcinoma lung D) Pheochromacytoma ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

51 yr female with ductal ca in situ managed by- A) Quadrentectomy B) Simple mastectomy C) Radiotherapy D) Chemotherapy

B) Simple mastectomy

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Skin with all its appendages is known as: A) Pilosebaceous unit B) Integumentary system C) Reactive unit D) Malpighian system

B) Integumentary system

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Most common cataract in a newborn is – A) Zonular B) Morgagnian C) Anterior Polar D) Posterior Polar

A) Zonular

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Flumazenil antagonize the effect of which drug: A) Ketamine B) Fentanyl C) Midazolam D) Propofol

C) Midazolam

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Bacillus used to test the efficacy of Sterilization by Autoclave is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bacillus subtilis. B) Bacillus pumilus C) Bacillus stearothermophilus D) Coxiella burnetii ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The best way of diagnosing Trisomy-21 during second trimester of pregnancy is: A) Triple marker estimation B) Nuchal skin fold thickness measurement C) Chorionic villus sampling D) Amniocentesis

D) Amniocentesis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The virus with smallest genome is ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Reovirus B) Parvovirus C) Picornavirus D) HIV ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All are true about gunshot entry wound except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Entry wound is smaller than exit wound B) Entry wound is surrounded with collar C) Entry wound is everted D) Entry wound is inverted ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> IFN beta stimulated by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bacterial infection B) Viral infection C) Fungal infection D) Mycoplasma infection ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> True about mumps vaccine ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Killed vaccine B) Efficacy 95% C) Only one dose is given D) Not combined with other vaccines ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Inhibition of which of the following enzyme is responsible for the anticancer action of 5-Fluorouracil ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dihydrofolate reductase B) Thymidylate kinase C) Thymidylate reductase D) Thymidylate synthase ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Smudge cells in the peripheral smear are characteristic of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chronic myelogenous leukemia B) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia C) Acute myelogenous leukemia D) Acute lymhoblastic leukemia ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Thyroglossal fistula develops due to - A) Developmental anomaly B) Injury C) Incomplete removal of thyroglossal cyst D) Inflammatory disorder

C) Incomplete removal of thyroglossal cyst

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All of the following results in detoxification of drugs except- A) NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase B) Cytochrome P450 C) Cytochome oxidase D) Monooxygenase

C) Cytochome oxidase

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Not related to hilum of right lung? A) Azygous vein B) Vagus nerve C) SVC D) Arch of aoa

D) Arch of aoa

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medication-related question:

is it safe to take toradol when breast feeding

Nursing Mothers Limited data from one published study involving 10 breastfeeding women 2 to 6 days postpartum showed low levels of ketorolac in breast milk. Levels were undetectable (less than 5 ng/mL) in 4 of the patients. After a single administration of 10 mg of ketorolac tromethamine tablets, the maximum milk concentration observed was 7.3 ng/mL, and the maximum milk-to-plasma ratio was 0.037. After 1 day of dosing (10 mg every 6 hours), the maximum milk concentration was 7.9 ng/mL, and the maximum milk-to-plasma ratio was 0.025. Assuming a daily intake of 400 to 1,000 mL of human milk per day and a maternal body weight of 60 kg, the calculated maximum daily infant exposure was 0.00263 mg/kg/day, which is 0.4% of the maternal weight-adjusted dose. Exercise caution when ketorolac is administered to a nursing woman. Available information has not shown any specific adverse events in nursing infants; however, instruct patients to contact their infant's health care provider if they note any adverse events.

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Measles stored at PHC at what temperature? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 0degC B) 2-8degC C) 20degC D) Room temperature ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

To prevent which of the following condition, dexamethasone injection is given to a lady of 32 weeks pregnancy? A) Cerebral palsy B) Neonatal jaundice C) Neonatal convulsion D) Respiratory Distress Syndrome

D) Respiratory Distress Syndrome

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Epiglottis is Embryologically developed from ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2nd pharyngeal arch B) Hypobranchial eminence C) 4th pharyngeal arch D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Treatment of choice for extragenital endometriosis is A) Complete excision B) Medical treatment only C) Medical + surgical treatment D) Steroids

A) Complete excision

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 20year female patient with 6th cranial nerve palsy on T2 weighted MRI shows a hyperintense lesion in cavernous sinus which shows homogenous contrast enhancement. Most probable diagnosis is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) schwannoma B) meningioma C) cavernous sinus hemangioma D) astrocytoma ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Order in lochia: AIIMS 13 A) Serosa, rubra, alba B) Rubra, serosa, alba C) Alba, rubra, serosa D) Rubra, alba, serosa

B) Rubra, serosa, alba

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which pa of the lens contains the oldest cells? A) Nucleus B) Anterior surface of lens C) Posterior surface of lens D) Nucleo-coical junction

A) Nucleus

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following medications is contraindicated in patients with allergy to sulfonamides? A) Levobunolol B) Bimatoprost C) Brinzolamide D) Brimonidine

C) Brinzolamide

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Pappu, 7 yrs old young boy, had a fracture of lateral condyle of the femur. He developed malunion as the fracture was not reduced anatomically. Malunion will produce - A) Genuvulgum B) Genu varum C) Genu recurvatum D) Dislocation of knee

A) Genuvulgum

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Regarding nutritional status assessment, not true is – A) 1– 4 years mortality B) Babies < 2.5 kg C) Mother's Hb < 11.5 D) None of the above

C) Mother's Hb < 11.5

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Aflatoxin B is associated with which malignancy? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Liver B) Lung C) Kidney D) Stomach ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the marked area is involved in relieving pain when painful site is massaged? A) A B) B C) C D) D

A) A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

In patients requiring a lingual frenectomy A) The denture should not be made B) The denture should be made before the surgery is performed C) The denture should be made immediately after the surgery is performed D) The denture should be made six months after the surgery

B) The denture should be made before the surgery is performed

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 23-year-old man is experiencing a flare of his asthma. He is using his salbutamol inhaler more frequently than usual and despite increasing his inhaled steroids he is still short of breath. Previously his asthma was considered mild with no severe exacerbations requiring oral steroids or hospitalization. With his flare, he has recurrent episodes of bronchial obstruction, fever, malaise, and expectoration of brownish mucous plugs. On examination, there is bilateral wheezing. The heart, abdomen, neurologic, and skin exams are normal. CXR reveals upper lobe pulmonary infiltrates; the eosinophil count is 3000/mL, and serum precipitating antibodies to Aspergillus are positive. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A) ascaris infestation B) allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis C) Churg-Strauss allergic granulomatosis D) Loeffler's syndrome

B) allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

This is a specimen of A) FAP B) Ulcerative colitis C) Crohns disease D) Peutz jeghers syndrome

A) FAP

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following are true regarding KFD - ---- <<Choices:>> A) It is zoonosis B) Affcets monkeys C) Caused by bacteria D) Caused by rickettsia ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Drug contraindicated for Bier's block- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lidocaine B) Prilocaine C) Dibucaine D) Bupivacaine ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Instrument No. 40 represents A) Diameter at D1 B) Diameter at D2 C) Diameter at D1+D2 D) Diameter at D2-D1

A) Diameter at D1

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Prevalence of pit & fissure caries is measured with: A) ICDAS B) DMF C) def/dmf D) Transillumination

D) Transillumination

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 68-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician for a regular check-up. She complains of swelling of her legs and face, which is worse in the morning and decreases during the day. She was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus a year ago and prescribed metformin, but she has not been compliant with it preferring ‘natural remedies’ over the medications. She does not have a history of cardiovascular disease or malignancy. Her vital signs are as follows: blood pressure measured on the right hand is 130/85 mm Hg, on the left hand, is 110/80 mm Hg, heart rate is 79/min, respiratory rate is 16/min, and the temperature is 36.6℃ (97.9°F). Physical examination reveals S1 accentuation best heard in the second intercostal space at the right sternal border. Facial and lower limbs edema are evident. The results of the laboratory tests are shown in the table below. Fasting plasma glucose 164 mg/dL HbA1c 10.4% Total cholesterol 243.2 mg/dL Triglycerides 194.7 mg/dL Creatinine 1.8 mg/dL Urea nitrogen 22.4 mg/dL Ca2+ 9.6 mg/dL PO42- 38.4 mg/dL Which of the following statements best describes this patient’s condition?? {'A': 'If measured in this patient, there would be an increased PTH level.', 'B': 'The calcitriol level is unlikely to be affected in this patient.', 'C': 'Hypoparathyroidism is most likely the cause of the patient’s altered laboratory results.', 'D': 'Increase in 1α, 25(OH)2D3 production is likely to contribute to alteration of the patient’s laboratory values.', 'E': 'There is an error in Ca2+ measurement because the level of serum calcium is always decreased in the patient’s condition.'},

A: If measured in this patient, there would be an increased PTH level.

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 1-day-old neonate is being evaluated for a rash. The neonate was born at 39 weeks’ gestation to a gravida 3, para 2 immigrant from Guatemala with no prenatal care. Her previous pregnancies were uneventful. She has no history of group B strep screening, and she was given an injection of penicillin prior to delivery. Apgar scores were 7 and 9 at 1 and 5 minutes respectively. The newborn’s vitals are temperature 37°C (98.6°F), pulse is 145/min, and respirations are 33/min. A machine like a murmur is heard when auscultating the heart. There is a diffuse purpuric rash as seen in the image. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient’s infection?? {'A': 'Syphilis', 'B': 'Herpes simplex', 'C': 'Cytomegalovirus', 'D': 'Rubella', 'E': 'Early onset group B Streptococcus sepsis'},

D: Rubella

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Phase of the Cell cycle which is most sensitive to radiation ---- <<Choices:>> A) G,S B) GI, G2 C) G,M D) GO, G1DEXA scan ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A patient with familial hypercholesterolemia undergoes a detailed serum lipid and lipoprotein analysis. Studies demonstrate elevated cholesterol in the form of increased LDL without elevation of other lipids. This patient's hyperlipidemia is best classified as which of the following types? A) Type 1 B) Type 2a C) Type 2b D) Type 3

B) Type 2a

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 14 year old female patient presents with a habit of lower lip sucking. Lip bumper was cemented onto the mandibular first molars. What is the anchorage value of this tooth? A) 533 B) 450 C) 475 D) 500

C) 475

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Meniere's disease is characterized by A) Conductive hearing loss and tinnitus B) Veigo ear discharge, tinnitus and headache C) Veigo tinnitus hearing loss headache D) Veigo tinnitus and hearing loss

D) Veigo tinnitus and hearing loss

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Polyglandular syndrome (Schmidt syndrome) is associated with adrenocortical deficiency and which of the following conditions? A) Graves disease B) Hypoparathyroidism C) Hashimoto's thyroiditis D) Islet cell adenoma

A) Graves disease

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Biological clock of brain is located in - A) Preoptic nucleus B) Lateral nucleus C) Suprachiasmatic nucleus D) Supraoptic nucleus

C) Suprachiasmatic nucleus

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia is seen in ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rotor syndrome B) Dubin-Johnson syndrome C) Gilbe syndrome D) Bile duct obstruction ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Trisodium phosphonoformate (foscarnet) is a po¬tent antiviral agent for treating herpes simplex infec¬tions. It works by affecting ---- <<Choices:>> A) The viral RNA polymerase B) The viral DNA polymerase C) The viral reverse transcriptase D) The host-cellular DNA polymerase ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All are true about cefuroxime Except: A) Inhibit cell was synthesis B) Third generation cephalosporin C) Some acquired resistance with penicillin D) More active against gram negative organisms

B) Third generation cephalosporin

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In which surgical approach is the tube opened to remove the gestational products, then left unsutured? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Salpingotomy B) Salpingostomy C) Salpingectomy D) Salpingorrhaphy ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> What is the critical value of Shock Index which is considered abnormal in pregnancy? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 0.9-1.1 B) 0.5 0-.7 C) 0.3-0.5 D) 0.7-0.9 ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Figure below is an x-ray of an asymptomatic 64-year-old male executive coming in for his regular annual medical checkup. He had an anterior Q wave MI 4 years ago. What is your diagnosis? A) calcific pericarditis B) left ventricular aneurysm C) hydatid cyst D) pleuropericarditis

B) left ventricular aneurysm

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> During neonatal resuscitation, the chest compression to ventilation ratio is ___________ ---- <<Choices:>> A) 3:01 B) 5:01 C) 10:01 D) 15:01 ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A previously healthy 2-year-old boy is brought to the physician by his mother after 2 days of fever, runny nose, hoarseness, and severe, dry cough. He appears restless. His temperature is 38.1°C (100.5°F), and his respiratory rate is 39/min. Examination shows clear rhinorrhea and a barking cough. There is a prolonged inspiratory phase with a harsh stridor upon agitation. An x-ray of the neck shows tapering of the subglottic region. Which of the following is the most likely causal organism?? {'A': 'Adenovirus', 'B': 'Streptococcus pneumoniae', 'C': 'Haemophilus influenzae', 'D': 'Parainfluenza virus', 'E': 'Measles morbillivirus'},

D: Parainfluenza virus

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Adductor tubercle gives attachment to? A) Adductor magnus B) Adductor brevis C) Adductor longus D) Vastus intermedius

A) Adductor magnus

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Cannon ‘a’ wave in venous waveform is suggestive of ---- <<Choices:>> A) AV dissociation B) Atrial fibrillation C) Tricuspid incompetency D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> True about Boyle's apparatus – a) Continuous flow machineb) Liquid anesthetic vapours not usedc) Resistance very highd) Resistance low ---- <<Choices:>> A) b B) c C) ad D) ab ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Anaclitic depression is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Depression on top of dysthymia B) Depression with increased sleep & increased appetite C) Depression in child deprived of care taker D) Depression with seasonal pattern ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

According to OSHA, maximum permissible amount of Ni in dental clinic environment is? A) 1 mg B) 2 mg C) 3 mg D) 4 mg

A) 1 mg

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 42-year-old man is hit on the left side of his body by a car and is brought to the emergency department with fractures of the left tenth, eleventh, and twelfth ribs and left tibia and fibula fractures. The patient's blood pressure is 120/90 mm Hg, pulse rate is 100 bpm, and respiration rate is 24 breaths per minute. He has hematuria and left flank pain. Intravenous lines are inserted. IVP shows no excretion from the left kidney but normal excretion from the right. What would be the next step in management? A) Exploratory laparotomy B) CT scan with intravenous contrast C) Arteriography D) Cystogram

C) Arteriography

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is true about distraction osteogenesis in children? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Decreased rate of distraction B) Distraction cannot be performed in children C) Decreased latency period D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The dose of epinephrine given in anaphylaxis: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 0.5 mg in 1:1000 IM B) 0.5 mg in 1:10,000 IM C) 0.5 mg in 1:500 IM D) 1 mg in 1:100 IM ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The iron preparation that can be given intravenously is ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ferrous sulphate B) Iron dextran C) Iron sorbitol citric acid complex D) Colloidal ferric hydroxide ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following type of drug-induced gingival enlargement has a tendency to bleed: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phenytoin induced. B) Cyclosporin induced. C) Verapamil induced. D) All of the above. ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Bennett's movement influences: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Faciolingual position of the teeth. B) Mesiodistal position of the teeth. C) Both. D) None. ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2