CodCodingCode/medcialQA-reasoning-V2.1 · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringclasses 8 values	input stringlengths 6 2.69k	output stringlengths 1 34.2k	source stringclasses 3 values
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 28-year-old man comes to the physician because of a swollen, tender left knee for the past 4 days. During this period, the patient has had pain with urination. The patient has no history of serious illness and takes no medications. He is sexually active with two male partners and they use condoms inconsistently. His older sister has systemic lupus erythematosus. He is 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) tall and weighs 98 kg (216 lb); BMI is 30.1 kg/m2. His temperature is 37°C (98.6°F), pulse is 83/min, and blood pressure is 140/75 mm Hg. Examination shows conjunctivitis bilaterally. The left knee is warm, erythematous, and tender to touch; range of motion is limited. Laboratory studies show an erythrocyte sedimentation rate of 62 mm/h. Urinanalysis shows WBCs. Further evaluation of this patient is most likely to reveal which of the following? ---- <<Choices:>> A) HLA-B27 positive genotype B) Hiking trip two months ago C) Positive anti-dsDNA antibodies D) Intravenous drug use ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Complex granular corpuscles are produced by - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Oligodendrocytes B) Astrocytes C) Microglia D) Vascular endothelium ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Verapamil is associated with all of the following except? A) Constipation B) Bradycardia C) Hyperglycemia D) Increased PR interval	C) Hyperglycemia	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Structures passing through the centre of the cavernous sinus ---- <<Choices:>> A) Occulomotor nerve B) Trochlear nerve C) Maxillary nerve D) Abducent nerve ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	In treatment of hypothyroidism, thyroxine is preferred over levothyroxine: A) High affinity for receptors B) Long half life C) Faster acting D) Can be made with recombinant DNA technology	B) Long half life	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gingival sutcus. B) Periodontal pocket. C) Loss of epithelial attachment D) Mobility of tooth ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A patient came with complaints of having a deformed nose and also complained that nobody takes him seriously because of the deformity of his nose. He has visited several cosmetic surgeons but they have sent him back saying that there is nothing wrong with his nose. He is probably suffering from A) Hypochondriasis B) Somatization C) Delusional Disorder D) OCD	C) Delusional Disorder	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:Eight hours after undergoing successful cholecystectomy, a 65-year-old man with scoliosis complains of shortness of breath. Respirations are 28/min and pulse oximetry on room air shows an oxygen saturation of 85%. Physical examination shows kyphotic deformation of the thorax. Cardiopulmonary examination shows intercostal retractions and diminished breath sounds on the left side. There is trace pedal edema bilaterally. An x-ray of the chest shows bilateral fluffy infiltrates, and the cardiac silhouette is shifted slightly to the left side. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for this patient's hypoxia?? {'A': 'Bacterial infiltration of lung parenchyma', 'B': 'Collapsed alveoli', 'C': 'Embolus in the pulmonary artery', 'D': 'Fluid in the pleural space', 'E': 'Air trapped in the pleural space'},	B: Collapsed alveoli	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 35 years old man presented with dry cough and rusty coloured sputum; He has history of eating in chinese restraunt very often with consumption of crabs often; What is the probable causative agent in this condition? A) Diphyllobothrium latum B) Pneumocystis jirovecii C) Paragonimus westermani D) Strongyloides stercoralis	C) Paragonimus westermani	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A patient, resident of Himachal Pradesh presented with a series of ulcers in a row, on his right leg. The biopsyfrom the affected area was taken and cultured on Sabouraud's Dextrose agar. What would be the most likely causative organism? A) Sporothrixschenckii B) Cladosporium spp. C) Pseudoallescheria boydii D) Nocardia brasiliensis	A) Sporothrixschenckii	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following statements about Von-Hippel Lindau syndrome is true A) Multiple tumors are rarely seen B) craniospinal hemangioblastomas are common C) Superatentorial lesions are common D) Tumors of Schwann cells are common	B) craniospinal hemangioblastomas are common	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following is not complication of total parenteral nutrition? A) Hyperammonemia B) Neutrophil dysfunction C) Hyperphosphatemia D) Hypercholesterolemia	C) Hyperphosphatemia	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	HIV associated nephropathy is a type of: A) Membranous glomerulonephritis B) Immunotaetoid glomerulopathy C) Collapsing glomerulopathy D) Fibrillary glomerulopathy	C) Collapsing glomerulopathy	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Gall stones are composed of all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Oxalates B) Bile salts C) Cholesterol D) Bile pigments ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Normal commensal in female genital tract ? A) Gardenella vaginalis B) Bifidobacter C) Proteus D) Neisseria	A) Gardenella vaginalis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following is not true in obstructive lung disease? A) FEV\| B) TLC\| C) FVC\| D) Reduced timed vital capacity	B) TLC\|	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The true statement about deafness in the case of alpo syndrome is: A) High-tone conductive deafness B) Congenetal deafness C) Deafness always accompanied by evidence of renal disease D) Deafness is fast progressing	C) Deafness always accompanied by evidence of renal disease	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Cochlear basal turn dysplasia is known as ---- <<Choices:>> A) Michel dysplasia B) Scheibe dysplasia C) Alexander dysplasia D) Bing Schiebenmann dysplasia ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Methysergide is banned as it causes - A) Pulmonary fibrosis B) Pleural effusion C) Syncope D) Myocarditis	A) Pulmonary fibrosis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is the most common cause of late neurological detrioration in case of cerebrovascular accident? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rebleeding B) Vasospasm C) Embolism D) Hydrocephalus ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 20 yr old male was found dead in his home. Family claimed it as dead due to sudden MI What is the best test to distinguish antemortem from post-mortem clot? A) Lines of Zahn B) Chicken fat C) Red cells D) White cells	A) Lines of Zahn	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> True labour pain includes all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Painful uterine contraction B) Short vagina C) Formation of the bag of waters D) Progressive descent of presenting part ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Triple deformity of the knee is present in NOT RELATED ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tuberculosis of knee B) Pyogenic knee C) Osteoahritis knee D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	At the superficial inguinal canal increased abdominal pressure leads to closure by approximation of crura in the opening. This defect is seen in an aponeurosis formed by which of the following muscles? A) Fascia tranversalis B) External oblique C) Internal oblique D) Erector spinae	B) External oblique	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The skeletal classification of malocclusion is given by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calvin case B) Martin Dewey C) Paul Simon D) E.H. Angle ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Facial nerve involvement in herpes zoster is known as? A) Ramsay hunt syndrome B) Melkersson Rosenthal syndrome C) Jaw wrinkling syndrome D) Frey's syndrome	A) Ramsay hunt syndrome	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Drug used in cancer chemotherapy induced vomiting is ? A) Aprepitant B) Dexamethasone C) Ondansetron D) All of the above	D) All of the above	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A child Ramu has swallowed the contents of two bottles of nasal decongestant is primary ingredient is alpha adrenergic receptor agonist drug. The sign of Alpha activation that may occur in this patient include ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tachycardia B) Dilation of pupil C) Vasodilation D) All the above ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Mucosal invasion of intestine causes which type of diarrhea ? A) Watery diarrhea B) Rice stool C) Dysentery D) None	C) Dysentery	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Choice of retainer for severely distracted, endodontically treated posterior abutment: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Complete veneer crown. B) Metal ceramic crown. C) Complete veneer crown with dowel core retention. D) Partial Veneer crown. ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Dose of chloroquine at 4-8 year - A) 150 mg B) 300 mg C) 450 mg D) 600 mg	B) 300 mg	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Patient presented with imbalance on walking with eyes closed and has to lift up foot and stomp on ground to walk. The tract involved is:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Spinocerebellar tract B) Dorsal column tract C) Lateral spinothalamic tract D) Vestibulospinal tract ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which worm causes myocarditis A) Trichuris B) Trichinella C) Enterobius D) Strongyloides	B) Trichinella	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is neither metabolized by liver nor by kidney ---- <<Choices:>> A) Atracurium B) Pancuronium C) Vecuronium D) Rocuronium ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The earliest feature of diabetic nephropathy is- A) Microalbuminuria B) Increased serum creatinine C) Nephrotic syndrome D) Hematuria	A) Microalbuminuria	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following is pa of ear is derived from all three germ layers A) External auditary canal B) Ear ossicles C) Tymparic membrane D) Ear muscles	C) Tymparic membrane	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 30 year old man presents to the emergency with complaints of muscle weakness, nausea, vomiting and fatigue. ECG showed tall peaked T waves, prolonged PR interval, wide QRS and absent P. which of the following drugs is not used in management? A) Beta antagonist B) Calcium gluconte C) Insulin D) Sodium bicarbonate	A) Beta antagonist	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	True regarding Crohn&;s disease is all Except A) Scleroderma B) Transmural involvement C) Cobble stone appearence D) Skin involvement	A) Scleroderma	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 53-year-old woman is brought to the physician by her husband for the evaluation of progressive memory loss, which he reports began approximately 2 weeks ago. During this time, she has had problems getting dressed and finding her way back home after running errands. She has also had several episodes of jerky, repetitive, twitching movements that resolved spontaneously. She is oriented only to person and place. She follows commands and speaks fluently. She is unable to read and has difficulty recognizing objects. Which of the following is the most likely underlying cause of this patient's symptoms?? {'A': 'Extracellular senile plaques', 'B': 'Copper accumulation', 'C': 'Mutant prion accumulation', 'D': 'Severe cerebral ischemia', 'E': 'Increased number of CAG repeats'},	C: Mutant prion accumulation	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Congenital anomalies of optic disc include all except? A) Coloboma B) Drusen C) Hypoplasia D) Opaque nerve fibres	D) Opaque nerve fibres	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All of the following cranial nerves contains somatic efferents except- A) 7th nerve B) 12th nerve C) 4th nerve D) 6th nerve	A) 7th nerve	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 12 year old girl was brought with fever, malaise, and migrating polyahritis. She had a history of recurrent throat infections in the past. Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate is noted. Which among the following is NOT a major Jones criteria for diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever? A) Pancarditis B) Chorea C) Ahritis D) Raised ESR	D) Raised ESR	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A man presents with fever, wt loss and cough; Mantoux reads an induration of 17 x 19 mm: Sputum cytology is negative for AFB. Most likely diagnosis is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pulm tuberculosis B) Fungal infection C) Viral infection D) Pneumonia ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Pterygium of nail is seen in? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Psoriasis B) Pemphigus C) Pemphigoid D) Lichen planus ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which one of the following statements best describes immunoglobulin structure? A) The amino acid sequence variation of the heavy chains is different than that observed in light chains B) In humans, there are approximately twice as many Ig molecules with k and l chains C) In the three-dimensional structure of Ig, there is little, if any, flexibility in the hinge region between the Fc and two Fab poions D) IgM is a monomeric structure	B) In humans, there are approximately twice as many Ig molecules with k and l chains	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Naltrexone is used in opioid dependence to - A) Prevent respiratory depression B) Treat withdrawal symptoms C) Prevent relapse D) Treatment of opioid overdose	C) Prevent relapse	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	An 83-year-old woman has chronic congestive heart failure (CHF) due to grade IV left ventricular function (ejection fraction <20%). She requires 80 mg/day of furosemide as part of her treatment. Which of the following metabolic abnormalities is most likely to be seen while she is taking this medication? A) metabolic acidosis B) respiratory alkalosis C) metabolic alkalosis D) hyperkalemia	C) metabolic alkalosis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Test for middle ear function test - A) Caloric test B) Galvanic test C) Impedence audiometry D) BERA	C) Impedence audiometry	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Normal angiography but severe hypokinesia of LV wall is seen in NOT RELATED-MEDICINE ---- <<Choices:>> A) HOCM B) Restrictive cardiomyopathy C) DCM D) Tako Tsubu cardiomyopathy ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Winter bottoms sign in sleeping sickness refers to - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Unilateral conjunctivitis B) Posterior cervical lymphadenopathy C) Narcolepsy D) Transient erythema ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 30-year-old male presented with complaints of chapping and fissuring of the lips, a sore red tongue and oily, scaly skin rashes on scrotum, vulva and philtrum. Lab findings reveal increased activity of glutathione reductase activity in the RBCs. Which of the following enzymes use the above deficient vitamin as coenzyme: - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase B) Succinate dehydrogenase C) Xanthine dehydrogenase D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which is not a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor A) Paroxetine B) Miazapine C) None D) Venlafaxine	A) Paroxetine	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	True about montelukast is: A) It inhibit lipooxygenase pathway B) It decreases the frequency of asthma attacks as com pared to glucocoicoids C) It blocks LT receptor D) It is effective in acute bronchial asthma	C) It blocks LT receptor	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following statements are false about Sprengel's deformity except : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dextrocardia B) Omoveebral bar present C) Scapula is smaller in its horizontal diameter D) Congenital low Scapula ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Nasal perforation in bony part seen in A) Syphilis B) Tuberculosis C) Wegner's granuloma D) Allergic rhinitis	A) Syphilis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Posterior communicating aery is a branch of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Internal carotid B) External carotid C) Middle cerebral D) Posterior superior cerebellar ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Oral contraceptive pills act mainly by ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Production of cervical mucus hostile to sperm penetration B) Inhibition of ovulation C) Making endometrium unsuitable for implantation D) Enhancing uterine contraction to dislodge the feilized ovum ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The tissue of origin of the Kaposi's sarcoma is: A) Lymphoid B) Vascular C) Neural D) Muscular	B) Vascular	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Karyotyping is useful in diagnosis of - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Autosomal recessive disorders B) X-linked recessive disorders C) Chromosomal abnormalities D) Biochemical abnormalities ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Most common site of glomus tumor is ? A) Under fingernails B) Under toenails C) Neck D) Axilla	A) Under fingernails	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Child with agammaglobinemia with respiratory tract infection and diarrhoea is most likely having infection- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cocksackie virus B) Rota Virus C) Shigella D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Meningococcal vaccine is availble for all of the following, except - A) Group A B) Group B C) Group C D) Group Y	B) Group B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Ability to perceive shape and size is lost due to the lesion of A) Tractus gracilis B) Tractus cuneatus C) Spinothalamic tract D) Spinoreticular tract	B) Tractus cuneatus	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> High calcium intake leads to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Milk-Alkali syndrome B) Cardiomyopathy C) Osteoporosis D) Osteopetrosis ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	In a dried skull, holes on the lingual aspects of the deciduous teeth are called A) Volkmann canals B) Canals of Hirschfeld and zuckerland C) Haversian canals D) Gubernacular canals	D) Gubernacular canals	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following statement is true about bacteriophage - A) It is a bacterium B) It helps in transformation C) It imparts toxigenicity to bacteria D) It transfers only chromosomal gene	C) It imparts toxigenicity to bacteria	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Management plan for osteogenic sarcoma of the lower end of femur must include - A) Radiotherapy, amputation, chemotherapy B) Surgery alone C) Chemotherapy + Limb Salvage Surgery + Chemotherapy D) Chemotherapy + Radiotherapy	C) Chemotherapy + Limb Salvage Surgery + Chemotherapy	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	40-year male patient who was a known smoker presents in AIIMS OPD with fever, latigue, jaundice, yellow colored urine with clay colored stools. For the past few days he had developed aversion to cigarette smoking. On examination scleral icterus was present. LFT are:Total Bill18.5Direct Bill7.5SGOT723SGPT812What investigations will you send for ruling out acute viral hepatitis? A) HBsAg, IgM antiHBC, AntiHCV AntiHEV B) AntiHAV, HBsAg, IgM antiHBc, AntiHCV C) HBsAg, IgM antiHBC,AntiHDV AntiHCV AntiHEV D) AntiHAV IgMantiHBC, AntiHCV, AntiHEV.	B) AntiHAV, HBsAg, IgM antiHBc, AntiHCV	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Glutathione peroxidase contains: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chromium B) Manganese C) Zinc D) Selenium ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Pointing index sign is seen in ---- nerve palsy - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ulnar B) Radial C) Median D) Axillary ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 69-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department because of fatigue and lethargy for 5 days. She has also had weakness and nausea for the last 3 days. She has sarcoidosis, major depressive disorder, and hypertension. She had a stroke 5 years ago. Current medications include aspirin, nifedipine, prednisolone, fluoxetine, and rosuvastatin, but she has not taken any of her medications for 7 days due to international travel. Her temperature is 36.1°C (96.9°F), pulse is 95/min, and blood pressure is 85/65 mm Hg. She is lethargic but oriented. Examination shows no other abnormalities. Her hemoglobin concentration is 13.4 g/dL and leukocyte count is 9,600/mm3. Both serum cortisol and ACTH levels are decreased. This patient is most likely to have which of the following additional laboratory abnormalities?? {'A': 'Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis', 'B': 'Hyperkalemia', 'C': 'Hyperglycemia', 'D': 'Hypokalemia', 'E': 'Hyponatremia\n"'},	E: Hyponatremia "	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following terms is used to describe the most prominent point of nasal tip? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pronasale B) Alare C) Nasion D) Columella apex ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	True about integrin is - A) Used in binding B) Oncogene C) Anti oncogene D) All	A) Used in binding	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> C/F of cerebello pontine angle tumours ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tinitus B) Deafness C) Loss of cornea reflex D) All ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Psammoma bodies show which type of calcification: A) Metastatic B) Dystrophic. C) Secondary D) Any of the above	B) Dystrophic.	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The most generally accepted treatment of root fracture in the apical third of a maxillary central incisor involves ---- <<Choices:>> A) Splinting with orthodontic bands and a sectional arch wire B) Frequent pulp testing and radiographic examination C) Extraction of the tooth D) Immediate pulp extirpation ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Consider the following features - Asian Male, Alcoholic cirrhosis, hypervascular lesion during aerial phase of CT and poal vein thrombosis. The above features are mostly suggestive of A) Cholangiocarcinoma B) Hepatocellular carcinoma C) Metastatic colorectal carcinoma D) Neuroendocrine tumors	B) Hepatocellular carcinoma	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The haemoglobin cut-off level for determining prevalence of anemia among pregnant women is - A) Less than 15g\/dL B) Less than 13 g\/dL C) Less than 11 g\/dL D) Less than 19 g\/dL	C) Less than 11 g\/dL	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Transitional cell epithelium in seen in which ovarian tumour? A) Granulosa cell tumor B) Endodermal sinus tumor C) Brenner's tumor D) Hilus cell tumor	C) Brenner's tumor	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A factory worker presents with excessive salivation, blue lines on gums, tremors disturbed personality, insomnia and loss of appetite. The most likely poisoning is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mercury B) Lead C) Arsenic D) Phosphorus ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:An 85-year-old man with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus is brought to the emergency department because of a 2-day history of shortness of breath. He has smoked one pack of cigarettes daily for 30 years. His temperature is 36.9°C (98.4°F), pulse is 100/min, respirations are 30/min, and blood pressure is 138/75 mm Hg. Pulmonary function testing shows decreased tidal volume and normal lung compliance. Which of the following is the most likely underlying etiology of this patient's tachypnea?? {'A': 'Emphysema exacerbation', 'B': 'Tension pneumothorax', 'C': 'Diabetic ketoacidosis', 'D': 'Rib fracture', 'E': 'Pulmonary edema'},	D: Rib fracture	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The commonest form of DNA variation is: A) Single nucleotide polymorphism B) Copy Number Variations (CNVs) C) Transposons D) Mutations	A) Single nucleotide polymorphism	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Hegar sign? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Uterine contraction B) Quickening C) Bluish discoloration of vagina D) Softening of isthmus ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Rate limiting step in urea cycle is A) Arginase B) Arginosuccinase C) Carbomyl-phosphate synthase D) Ornithine transcarbamylase	C) Carbomyl-phosphate synthase	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 64-year-old man is brought to his primary care physician by his daughter for forgetfulness. The patient’s daughter reports that over the past 2 weeks the patient has become more confused. He did not remember to pick up his car from the body shop last week, and yesterday, he did not show up to his grandson’s birthday party. When she went over to the patient’s house to check on him, she noticed the mailbox was stuffed with unopened letters. The patient says “I’m fine. I just have a headache.” The patient’s daughter adds, “I just hope you’re not drinking again dad. Your neighbor saw you fall outside the house a few weeks ago, and the other day you said you were nauseous and vomited.” The patient’s medical history is significant for a history of alcohol abuse, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and atrial fibrillation. He takes aspirin, amlodipine, metoprolol, atorvastatin, and warfarin. He smokes cigars, but denies alcohol use since he started psychotherapy 7 months ago. The patient’s temperature is 97°F (36.1°C), blood pressure is 144/92 mmHg, and pulse is 82/min. On physical examination, there is a 3 cm ecchymosis on the right scalp. No focal neurological deficits are appreciated. Gait is normal. An initial complete blood count shows normocytic anemia. The patient’s INR is 2.5. Imaging is pending. Which of the following is a treatment option for the patient’s most likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alteplase B) Burr hole C) Donepezil D) Thiamine supplementation ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Tse-tse fly transmits- A) Trypansoma brucei B) T.cruzi C) Kala-azar D) Oriental sore	A) Trypansoma brucei	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Fetal hypoxia and acidosis are suggested by the following EXCEPT A) Early deceleration B) Late deceleration C) Variable deceleration D) Prolonged deceleration	A) Early deceleration	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Boys over 16 years who are too difficult to be handled in a certified school or have misbehaved there are sent to a : - A) Remand home B) Borstal C) Foster home D) Any of the above	B) Borstal	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 40-year-old woman presents with difficulty falling asleep, diminished appetite, and tiredness for the past 6 weeks. She says that, despite going to bed early at night, she is unable to fall asleep. She denies feeling anxious or having disturbing thoughts while in bed. Even when she manages to fall asleep, she wakes up early in the morning and is unable to fall back asleep. She says she has grown increasingly irritable and feels increasingly hopeless, and her concentration and interest at work have diminished. The patient denies thoughts of suicide or death. Because of her diminished appetite, she has lost 4 kg (8.8 lb) in the last few weeks and has started drinking a glass of wine every night instead of eating dinner. She has no significant past medical history and is not on any medications. Which of the following is the best course of treatment in this patient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Diazepam B) Paroxetine C) Zolpidem D) Trazodone ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Consider the following conditions? Urinary flow rate less than 10cc/second Residual volume or urine > 100cc Serum level of prostatic specific antigen > 10 mmol/litre Trabeculated urinary bladder Which of the above are indications of TRUP for BHP A) 1, 2 and 3 B) 2, 3 and 4 C) 1, 2 and 4 D) 1, 3 and 4	C) 1, 2 and 4	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Stress-induced ulcers are most commonly found in the: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fundus of of stomach B) Antrum of stomach C) Pyloric channel D) First pa of duodenum ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Absorption of glucose by kidney is by: A) Secondary active transpo B) Facilitated Diffusion C) Primary active transpo D) Endocytosis	A) Secondary active transpo	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following is derived basal lamina of neural tube- A) Substantia nigra B) Edinger westphal nucleus C) Pontine nuclei D) Vestibular nucleus	B) Edinger westphal nucleus	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The most important cause of the death in septic shock is: A) DIC B) Respiratory failure C) Renal D) Cardiac	D) Cardiac	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Investigation of choice for soft tissue sarcoma is - A) CT B) MRI C) Ultrasound D) X-ray	B) MRI	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A girl from shimla presented to OPD with fever,hypotension, malaise and axillary and inguinal lymphadenopathy. Culture in glucose broth shows stalactite growth. Most likely causative organism is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Yersinia pestis B) Francisella tularensis C) Brucella abous D) Coxiella burnetti ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Thin filaments in skeletal muscles are mainly composed of which of the following? A) Myosin B) Actin C) Tropomyosin D) Dystrophin	B) Actin	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	First change of improvement noted after iron therapy is initiated - A) Decreased irritability B) Reticulcytosis C) Increase in serum iron levels D) Replenishment of iron stores	A) Decreased irritability	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Immune complex mediated reaction? A) Type 1 B) Type II C) Type III D) Type IV	C) Type III	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Healthy school environment constitutes all except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Per capita space in classroom should be 5 sq. Ft B) Minus desk be given C) One urinal for 60 students D) Window area should be 25% of floor space ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 28-year-old man comes to the physician because of a swollen, tender left knee for the past 4 days. During this period, the patient has had pain with urination. The patient has no history of serious illness and takes no medications. He is sexually active with two male partners and they use condoms inconsistently. His older sister has systemic lupus erythematosus. He is 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) tall and weighs 98 kg (216 lb); BMI is 30.1 kg/m2. His temperature is 37°C (98.6°F), pulse is 83/min, and blood pressure is 140/75 mm Hg. Examination shows conjunctivitis bilaterally. The left knee is warm, erythematous, and tender to touch; range of motion is limited. Laboratory studies show an erythrocyte sedimentation rate of 62 mm/h. Urinanalysis shows WBCs. Further evaluation of this patient is most likely to reveal which of the following? ---- <<Choices:>> A) HLA-B27 positive genotype B) Hiking trip two months ago C) Positive anti-dsDNA antibodies D) Intravenous drug use ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Complex granular corpuscles are produced by - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Oligodendrocytes B) Astrocytes C) Microglia D) Vascular endothelium ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Verapamil is associated with all of the following except? A) Constipation B) Bradycardia C) Hyperglycemia D) Increased PR interval

C) Hyperglycemia

medical-qa-combined-split2

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<<Question:>> Structures passing through the centre of the cavernous sinus ---- <<Choices:>> A) Occulomotor nerve B) Trochlear nerve C) Maxillary nerve D) Abducent nerve ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

In treatment of hypothyroidism, thyroxine is preferred over levothyroxine: A) High affinity for receptors B) Long half life C) Faster acting D) Can be made with recombinant DNA technology

B) Long half life

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gingival sutcus. B) Periodontal pocket. C) Loss of epithelial attachment D) Mobility of tooth ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A patient came with complaints of having a deformed nose and also complained that nobody takes him seriously because of the deformity of his nose. He has visited several cosmetic surgeons but they have sent him back saying that there is nothing wrong with his nose. He is probably suffering from A) Hypochondriasis B) Somatization C) Delusional Disorder D) OCD

C) Delusional Disorder

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:Eight hours after undergoing successful cholecystectomy, a 65-year-old man with scoliosis complains of shortness of breath. Respirations are 28/min and pulse oximetry on room air shows an oxygen saturation of 85%. Physical examination shows kyphotic deformation of the thorax. Cardiopulmonary examination shows intercostal retractions and diminished breath sounds on the left side. There is trace pedal edema bilaterally. An x-ray of the chest shows bilateral fluffy infiltrates, and the cardiac silhouette is shifted slightly to the left side. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for this patient's hypoxia?? {'A': 'Bacterial infiltration of lung parenchyma', 'B': 'Collapsed alveoli', 'C': 'Embolus in the pulmonary artery', 'D': 'Fluid in the pleural space', 'E': 'Air trapped in the pleural space'},

B: Collapsed alveoli

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 35 years old man presented with dry cough and rusty coloured sputum; He has history of eating in chinese restraunt very often with consumption of crabs often; What is the probable causative agent in this condition? A) Diphyllobothrium latum B) Pneumocystis jirovecii C) Paragonimus westermani D) Strongyloides stercoralis

C) Paragonimus westermani

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A patient, resident of Himachal Pradesh presented with a series of ulcers in a row, on his right leg. The biopsyfrom the affected area was taken and cultured on Sabouraud's Dextrose agar. What would be the most likely causative organism? A) Sporothrixschenckii B) Cladosporium spp. C) Pseudoallescheria boydii D) Nocardia brasiliensis

A) Sporothrixschenckii

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following statements about Von-Hippel Lindau syndrome is true A) Multiple tumors are rarely seen B) craniospinal hemangioblastomas are common C) Superatentorial lesions are common D) Tumors of Schwann cells are common

B) craniospinal hemangioblastomas are common

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following is not complication of total parenteral nutrition? A) Hyperammonemia B) Neutrophil dysfunction C) Hyperphosphatemia D) Hypercholesterolemia

C) Hyperphosphatemia

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

HIV associated nephropathy is a type of: A) Membranous glomerulonephritis B) Immunotaetoid glomerulopathy C) Collapsing glomerulopathy D) Fibrillary glomerulopathy

C) Collapsing glomerulopathy

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Gall stones are composed of all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Oxalates B) Bile salts C) Cholesterol D) Bile pigments ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Normal commensal in female genital tract ? A) Gardenella vaginalis B) Bifidobacter C) Proteus D) Neisseria

A) Gardenella vaginalis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following is not true in obstructive lung disease? A) FEV| B) TLC| C) FVC| D) Reduced timed vital capacity

B) TLC|

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The true statement about deafness in the case of alpo syndrome is: A) High-tone conductive deafness B) Congenetal deafness C) Deafness always accompanied by evidence of renal disease D) Deafness is fast progressing

C) Deafness always accompanied by evidence of renal disease

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Cochlear basal turn dysplasia is known as ---- <<Choices:>> A) Michel dysplasia B) Scheibe dysplasia C) Alexander dysplasia D) Bing Schiebenmann dysplasia ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Methysergide is banned as it causes - A) Pulmonary fibrosis B) Pleural effusion C) Syncope D) Myocarditis

A) Pulmonary fibrosis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is the most common cause of late neurological detrioration in case of cerebrovascular accident? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rebleeding B) Vasospasm C) Embolism D) Hydrocephalus ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 20 yr old male was found dead in his home. Family claimed it as dead due to sudden MI What is the best test to distinguish antemortem from post-mortem clot? A) Lines of Zahn B) Chicken fat C) Red cells D) White cells

A) Lines of Zahn

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> True labour pain includes all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Painful uterine contraction B) Short vagina C) Formation of the bag of waters D) Progressive descent of presenting part ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Triple deformity of the knee is present in NOT RELATED ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tuberculosis of knee B) Pyogenic knee C) Osteoahritis knee D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

At the superficial inguinal canal increased abdominal pressure leads to closure by approximation of crura in the opening. This defect is seen in an aponeurosis formed by which of the following muscles? A) Fascia tranversalis B) External oblique C) Internal oblique D) Erector spinae

B) External oblique

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The skeletal classification of malocclusion is given by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calvin case B) Martin Dewey C) Paul Simon D) E.H. Angle ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Facial nerve involvement in herpes zoster is known as? A) Ramsay hunt syndrome B) Melkersson Rosenthal syndrome C) Jaw wrinkling syndrome D) Frey's syndrome

A) Ramsay hunt syndrome

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Drug used in cancer chemotherapy induced vomiting is ? A) Aprepitant B) Dexamethasone C) Ondansetron D) All of the above

D) All of the above

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A child Ramu has swallowed the contents of two bottles of nasal decongestant is primary ingredient is alpha adrenergic receptor agonist drug. The sign of Alpha activation that may occur in this patient include ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tachycardia B) Dilation of pupil C) Vasodilation D) All the above ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Mucosal invasion of intestine causes which type of diarrhea ? A) Watery diarrhea B) Rice stool C) Dysentery D) None

C) Dysentery

medical-qa-combined-split2

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<<Question:>> Choice of retainer for severely distracted, endodontically treated posterior abutment: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Complete veneer crown. B) Metal ceramic crown. C) Complete veneer crown with dowel core retention. D) Partial Veneer crown. ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Dose of chloroquine at 4-8 year - A) 150 mg B) 300 mg C) 450 mg D) 600 mg

B) 300 mg

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Patient presented with imbalance on walking with eyes closed and has to lift up foot and stomp on ground to walk. The tract involved is:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Spinocerebellar tract B) Dorsal column tract C) Lateral spinothalamic tract D) Vestibulospinal tract ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Which worm causes myocarditis A) Trichuris B) Trichinella C) Enterobius D) Strongyloides

B) Trichinella

medical-qa-combined-split2

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is neither metabolized by liver nor by kidney ---- <<Choices:>> A) Atracurium B) Pancuronium C) Vecuronium D) Rocuronium ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

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The earliest feature of diabetic nephropathy is- A) Microalbuminuria B) Increased serum creatinine C) Nephrotic syndrome D) Hematuria

A) Microalbuminuria

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Which of the following is pa of ear is derived from all three germ layers A) External auditary canal B) Ear ossicles C) Tymparic membrane D) Ear muscles

C) Tymparic membrane

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 30 year old man presents to the emergency with complaints of muscle weakness, nausea, vomiting and fatigue. ECG showed tall peaked T waves, prolonged PR interval, wide QRS and absent P. which of the following drugs is not used in management? A) Beta antagonist B) Calcium gluconte C) Insulin D) Sodium bicarbonate

A) Beta antagonist

medical-qa-combined-split2

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True regarding Crohn&;s disease is all Except A) Scleroderma B) Transmural involvement C) Cobble stone appearence D) Skin involvement

A) Scleroderma

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 53-year-old woman is brought to the physician by her husband for the evaluation of progressive memory loss, which he reports began approximately 2 weeks ago. During this time, she has had problems getting dressed and finding her way back home after running errands. She has also had several episodes of jerky, repetitive, twitching movements that resolved spontaneously. She is oriented only to person and place. She follows commands and speaks fluently. She is unable to read and has difficulty recognizing objects. Which of the following is the most likely underlying cause of this patient's symptoms?? {'A': 'Extracellular senile plaques', 'B': 'Copper accumulation', 'C': 'Mutant prion accumulation', 'D': 'Severe cerebral ischemia', 'E': 'Increased number of CAG repeats'},

C: Mutant prion accumulation

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Congenital anomalies of optic disc include all except? A) Coloboma B) Drusen C) Hypoplasia D) Opaque nerve fibres

D) Opaque nerve fibres

medical-qa-combined-split2

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All of the following cranial nerves contains somatic efferents except- A) 7th nerve B) 12th nerve C) 4th nerve D) 6th nerve

A) 7th nerve

medical-qa-combined-split2

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A 12 year old girl was brought with fever, malaise, and migrating polyahritis. She had a history of recurrent throat infections in the past. Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate is noted. Which among the following is NOT a major Jones criteria for diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever? A) Pancarditis B) Chorea C) Ahritis D) Raised ESR

D) Raised ESR

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A man presents with fever, wt loss and cough; Mantoux reads an induration of 17 x 19 mm: Sputum cytology is negative for AFB. Most likely diagnosis is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pulm tuberculosis B) Fungal infection C) Viral infection D) Pneumonia ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Pterygium of nail is seen in? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Psoriasis B) Pemphigus C) Pemphigoid D) Lichen planus ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which one of the following statements best describes immunoglobulin structure? A) The amino acid sequence variation of the heavy chains is different than that observed in light chains B) In humans, there are approximately twice as many Ig molecules with k and l chains C) In the three-dimensional structure of Ig, there is little, if any, flexibility in the hinge region between the Fc and two Fab poions D) IgM is a monomeric structure

B) In humans, there are approximately twice as many Ig molecules with k and l chains

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Naltrexone is used in opioid dependence to - A) Prevent respiratory depression B) Treat withdrawal symptoms C) Prevent relapse D) Treatment of opioid overdose

C) Prevent relapse

medical-qa-combined-split2

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An 83-year-old woman has chronic congestive heart failure (CHF) due to grade IV left ventricular function (ejection fraction <20%). She requires 80 mg/day of furosemide as part of her treatment. Which of the following metabolic abnormalities is most likely to be seen while she is taking this medication? A) metabolic acidosis B) respiratory alkalosis C) metabolic alkalosis D) hyperkalemia

C) metabolic alkalosis

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Test for middle ear function test - A) Caloric test B) Galvanic test C) Impedence audiometry D) BERA

C) Impedence audiometry

medical-qa-combined-split2

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<<Question:>> Normal angiography but severe hypokinesia of LV wall is seen in NOT RELATED-MEDICINE ---- <<Choices:>> A) HOCM B) Restrictive cardiomyopathy C) DCM D) Tako Tsubu cardiomyopathy ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Winter bottoms sign in sleeping sickness refers to - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Unilateral conjunctivitis B) Posterior cervical lymphadenopathy C) Narcolepsy D) Transient erythema ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 30-year-old male presented with complaints of chapping and fissuring of the lips, a sore red tongue and oily, scaly skin rashes on scrotum, vulva and philtrum. Lab findings reveal increased activity of glutathione reductase activity in the RBCs. Which of the following enzymes use the above deficient vitamin as coenzyme: - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase B) Succinate dehydrogenase C) Xanthine dehydrogenase D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Which is not a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor A) Paroxetine B) Miazapine C) None D) Venlafaxine

A) Paroxetine

medical-qa-combined-split2

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True about montelukast is: A) It inhibit lipooxygenase pathway B) It decreases the frequency of asthma attacks as com pared to glucocoicoids C) It blocks LT receptor D) It is effective in acute bronchial asthma

C) It blocks LT receptor

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following statements are false about Sprengel's deformity except : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dextrocardia B) Omoveebral bar present C) Scapula is smaller in its horizontal diameter D) Congenital low Scapula ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Nasal perforation in bony part seen in A) Syphilis B) Tuberculosis C) Wegner's granuloma D) Allergic rhinitis

A) Syphilis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Posterior communicating aery is a branch of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Internal carotid B) External carotid C) Middle cerebral D) Posterior superior cerebellar ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Oral contraceptive pills act mainly by ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Production of cervical mucus hostile to sperm penetration B) Inhibition of ovulation C) Making endometrium unsuitable for implantation D) Enhancing uterine contraction to dislodge the feilized ovum ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The tissue of origin of the Kaposi's sarcoma is: A) Lymphoid B) Vascular C) Neural D) Muscular

B) Vascular

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Karyotyping is useful in diagnosis of - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Autosomal recessive disorders B) X-linked recessive disorders C) Chromosomal abnormalities D) Biochemical abnormalities ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Most common site of glomus tumor is ? A) Under fingernails B) Under toenails C) Neck D) Axilla

A) Under fingernails

medical-qa-combined-split2

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<<Question:>> Child with agammaglobinemia with respiratory tract infection and diarrhoea is most likely having infection- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cocksackie virus B) Rota Virus C) Shigella D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Meningococcal vaccine is availble for all of the following, except - A) Group A B) Group B C) Group C D) Group Y

B) Group B

medical-qa-combined-split2

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Ability to perceive shape and size is lost due to the lesion of A) Tractus gracilis B) Tractus cuneatus C) Spinothalamic tract D) Spinoreticular tract

B) Tractus cuneatus

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> High calcium intake leads to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Milk-Alkali syndrome B) Cardiomyopathy C) Osteoporosis D) Osteopetrosis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

In a dried skull, holes on the lingual aspects of the deciduous teeth are called A) Volkmann canals B) Canals of Hirschfeld and zuckerland C) Haversian canals D) Gubernacular canals

D) Gubernacular canals

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following statement is true about bacteriophage - A) It is a bacterium B) It helps in transformation C) It imparts toxigenicity to bacteria D) It transfers only chromosomal gene

C) It imparts toxigenicity to bacteria

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Management plan for osteogenic sarcoma of the lower end of femur must include - A) Radiotherapy, amputation, chemotherapy B) Surgery alone C) Chemotherapy + Limb Salvage Surgery + Chemotherapy D) Chemotherapy + Radiotherapy

C) Chemotherapy + Limb Salvage Surgery + Chemotherapy

medical-qa-combined-split2

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40-year male patient who was a known smoker presents in AIIMS OPD with fever, latigue, jaundice, yellow colored urine with clay colored stools. For the past few days he had developed aversion to cigarette smoking. On examination scleral icterus was present. LFT are:Total Bill18.5Direct Bill7.5SGOT723SGPT812What investigations will you send for ruling out acute viral hepatitis? A) HBsAg, IgM antiHBC, AntiHCV AntiHEV B) AntiHAV, HBsAg, IgM antiHBc, AntiHCV C) HBsAg, IgM antiHBC,AntiHDV AntiHCV AntiHEV D) AntiHAV IgMantiHBC, AntiHCV, AntiHEV.

B) AntiHAV, HBsAg, IgM antiHBc, AntiHCV

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Glutathione peroxidase contains: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chromium B) Manganese C) Zinc D) Selenium ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Pointing index sign is seen in ---- nerve palsy - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ulnar B) Radial C) Median D) Axillary ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 69-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department because of fatigue and lethargy for 5 days. She has also had weakness and nausea for the last 3 days. She has sarcoidosis, major depressive disorder, and hypertension. She had a stroke 5 years ago. Current medications include aspirin, nifedipine, prednisolone, fluoxetine, and rosuvastatin, but she has not taken any of her medications for 7 days due to international travel. Her temperature is 36.1°C (96.9°F), pulse is 95/min, and blood pressure is 85/65 mm Hg. She is lethargic but oriented. Examination shows no other abnormalities. Her hemoglobin concentration is 13.4 g/dL and leukocyte count is 9,600/mm3. Both serum cortisol and ACTH levels are decreased. This patient is most likely to have which of the following additional laboratory abnormalities?? {'A': 'Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis', 'B': 'Hyperkalemia', 'C': 'Hyperglycemia', 'D': 'Hypokalemia', 'E': 'Hyponatremia\n"'},

E: Hyponatremia "

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following terms is used to describe the most prominent point of nasal tip? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pronasale B) Alare C) Nasion D) Columella apex ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

True about integrin is - A) Used in binding B) Oncogene C) Anti oncogene D) All

A) Used in binding

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> C/F of cerebello pontine angle tumours ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tinitus B) Deafness C) Loss of cornea reflex D) All ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Psammoma bodies show which type of calcification: A) Metastatic B) Dystrophic. C) Secondary D) Any of the above

B) Dystrophic.

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The most generally accepted treatment of root fracture in the apical third of a maxillary central incisor involves ---- <<Choices:>> A) Splinting with orthodontic bands and a sectional arch wire B) Frequent pulp testing and radiographic examination C) Extraction of the tooth D) Immediate pulp extirpation ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Consider the following features - Asian Male, Alcoholic cirrhosis, hypervascular lesion during aerial phase of CT and poal vein thrombosis. The above features are mostly suggestive of A) Cholangiocarcinoma B) Hepatocellular carcinoma C) Metastatic colorectal carcinoma D) Neuroendocrine tumors

B) Hepatocellular carcinoma

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The haemoglobin cut-off level for determining prevalence of anemia among pregnant women is - A) Less than 15g\/dL B) Less than 13 g\/dL C) Less than 11 g\/dL D) Less than 19 g\/dL

C) Less than 11 g\/dL

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Transitional cell epithelium in seen in which ovarian tumour? A) Granulosa cell tumor B) Endodermal sinus tumor C) Brenner's tumor D) Hilus cell tumor

C) Brenner's tumor

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A factory worker presents with excessive salivation, blue lines on gums, tremors disturbed personality, insomnia and loss of appetite. The most likely poisoning is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mercury B) Lead C) Arsenic D) Phosphorus ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:An 85-year-old man with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus is brought to the emergency department because of a 2-day history of shortness of breath. He has smoked one pack of cigarettes daily for 30 years. His temperature is 36.9°C (98.4°F), pulse is 100/min, respirations are 30/min, and blood pressure is 138/75 mm Hg. Pulmonary function testing shows decreased tidal volume and normal lung compliance. Which of the following is the most likely underlying etiology of this patient's tachypnea?? {'A': 'Emphysema exacerbation', 'B': 'Tension pneumothorax', 'C': 'Diabetic ketoacidosis', 'D': 'Rib fracture', 'E': 'Pulmonary edema'},

D: Rib fracture

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The commonest form of DNA variation is: A) Single nucleotide polymorphism B) Copy Number Variations (CNVs) C) Transposons D) Mutations

A) Single nucleotide polymorphism

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Hegar sign? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Uterine contraction B) Quickening C) Bluish discoloration of vagina D) Softening of isthmus ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Rate limiting step in urea cycle is A) Arginase B) Arginosuccinase C) Carbomyl-phosphate synthase D) Ornithine transcarbamylase

C) Carbomyl-phosphate synthase

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 64-year-old man is brought to his primary care physician by his daughter for forgetfulness. The patient’s daughter reports that over the past 2 weeks the patient has become more confused. He did not remember to pick up his car from the body shop last week, and yesterday, he did not show up to his grandson’s birthday party. When she went over to the patient’s house to check on him, she noticed the mailbox was stuffed with unopened letters. The patient says “I’m fine. I just have a headache.” The patient’s daughter adds, “I just hope you’re not drinking again dad. Your neighbor saw you fall outside the house a few weeks ago, and the other day you said you were nauseous and vomited.” The patient’s medical history is significant for a history of alcohol abuse, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and atrial fibrillation. He takes aspirin, amlodipine, metoprolol, atorvastatin, and warfarin. He smokes cigars, but denies alcohol use since he started psychotherapy 7 months ago. The patient’s temperature is 97°F (36.1°C), blood pressure is 144/92 mmHg, and pulse is 82/min. On physical examination, there is a 3 cm ecchymosis on the right scalp. No focal neurological deficits are appreciated. Gait is normal. An initial complete blood count shows normocytic anemia. The patient’s INR is 2.5. Imaging is pending. Which of the following is a treatment option for the patient’s most likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alteplase B) Burr hole C) Donepezil D) Thiamine supplementation ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Tse-tse fly transmits- A) Trypansoma brucei B) T.cruzi C) Kala-azar D) Oriental sore

A) Trypansoma brucei

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Fetal hypoxia and acidosis are suggested by the following EXCEPT A) Early deceleration B) Late deceleration C) Variable deceleration D) Prolonged deceleration

A) Early deceleration

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Boys over 16 years who are too difficult to be handled in a certified school or have misbehaved there are sent to a : - A) Remand home B) Borstal C) Foster home D) Any of the above

B) Borstal

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 40-year-old woman presents with difficulty falling asleep, diminished appetite, and tiredness for the past 6 weeks. She says that, despite going to bed early at night, she is unable to fall asleep. She denies feeling anxious or having disturbing thoughts while in bed. Even when she manages to fall asleep, she wakes up early in the morning and is unable to fall back asleep. She says she has grown increasingly irritable and feels increasingly hopeless, and her concentration and interest at work have diminished. The patient denies thoughts of suicide or death. Because of her diminished appetite, she has lost 4 kg (8.8 lb) in the last few weeks and has started drinking a glass of wine every night instead of eating dinner. She has no significant past medical history and is not on any medications. Which of the following is the best course of treatment in this patient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Diazepam B) Paroxetine C) Zolpidem D) Trazodone ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Consider the following conditions? Urinary flow rate less than 10cc/second Residual volume or urine > 100cc Serum level of prostatic specific antigen > 10 mmol/litre Trabeculated urinary bladder Which of the above are indications of TRUP for BHP A) 1, 2 and 3 B) 2, 3 and 4 C) 1, 2 and 4 D) 1, 3 and 4

C) 1, 2 and 4

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Stress-induced ulcers are most commonly found in the: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fundus of of stomach B) Antrum of stomach C) Pyloric channel D) First pa of duodenum ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Absorption of glucose by kidney is by: A) Secondary active transpo B) Facilitated Diffusion C) Primary active transpo D) Endocytosis

A) Secondary active transpo

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following is derived basal lamina of neural tube- A) Substantia nigra B) Edinger westphal nucleus C) Pontine nuclei D) Vestibular nucleus

B) Edinger westphal nucleus

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The most important cause of the death in septic shock is: A) DIC B) Respiratory failure C) Renal D) Cardiac

D) Cardiac

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Investigation of choice for soft tissue sarcoma is - A) CT B) MRI C) Ultrasound D) X-ray

B) MRI

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A girl from shimla presented to OPD with fever,hypotension, malaise and axillary and inguinal lymphadenopathy. Culture in glucose broth shows stalactite growth. Most likely causative organism is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Yersinia pestis B) Francisella tularensis C) Brucella abous D) Coxiella burnetti ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Thin filaments in skeletal muscles are mainly composed of which of the following? A) Myosin B) Actin C) Tropomyosin D) Dystrophin

B) Actin

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

First change of improvement noted after iron therapy is initiated - A) Decreased irritability B) Reticulcytosis C) Increase in serum iron levels D) Replenishment of iron stores

A) Decreased irritability

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Immune complex mediated reaction? A) Type 1 B) Type II C) Type III D) Type IV

C) Type III

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Healthy school environment constitutes all except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Per capita space in classroom should be 5 sq. Ft B) Minus desk be given C) One urinal for 60 students D) Window area should be 25% of floor space ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2