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Please answer the question as a medical doctor.
Alcohol Abuse, Teen: What Is Binge Drinking?
Unfortunately, at some teen parties, the emphasis is on drinking to get drunk. This "binge" drinking happens when someone drinks more than four (for women) or five (for men) alcoholic drinks in about two hours. Binge drinking is the most harmful type of drinking.
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How Many Teens Drink Alcohol?
While teen drinking rates are declining, it is still present and teens should be able to be prepared to navigate peer pressure and the avaability of alcohol. Statistics show that less than 10% of teens under age 14 has drunk alcohol in the past month. For teens ages 15 to 17, less than 30% has drunk alcohol in the past month. If somebody says you need to drink because "everybody" is doing it, don't believe it. Even though teenage drinking may seem common or even normal, it isn't.
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What About Peer Pressure to Drink Alcohol?
At some point, many teens are pressured to drink alcohol by friends or peers. You may feel that you need to drink to fit in. But it's OK to say no. Just remember that most teens donotdrink regularly, so you are not alone.
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What Is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is the most severefetal alcohol spectrum disorder. These are a group of conditions present at birth that can happen when apregnantperson drinks alcohol.
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Can Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Be Cured?
Fetal alcohol syndrome can't be cured. However, recognizing the problem early and getting treatment for symptoms of the disorder can improve outcomes for your child.
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Can sperm cause fetal alcohol syndrome?
It's not known whether a father's drinking affects their sperm or contributes to fetal alcohol syndrome at conception. Research is being done to find out.
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Does fetal alcohol syndrome go away?
No, but early diagnosis and treatment for specific FAS symptoms can greatly improve your child's life.
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Does fetal alcohol syndrome get worse with age?
Yes. As children with FAS get older, they might develop behavioral problems, have problems learning and retaining information, or struggle with attention and hyperactivity, all of which may worsen as they mature. Fetal alcohol syndrome can also cause milestone (developmental) delays.
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What are Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Causes?
Alcohol -- including wine, beer, and liquor -- is the leading preventable cause of birth defects in the U.S. In the womb, a baby doesn't have a fully developedliverthat can process or break down alcohol, so it can easily get to and damage the baby's organs. Some of the most severe problems happen when a pregnant person drinks in thefirst trimester,when the baby'sbrainstarts to develop. But the second and third trimesters aren’t safe either. Thebrainis still developing then, and even moderate amounts of alcohol can disturb this process. There is no "safe" amount of alcohol you can drink during pregnancy. And there is no time during pregnancy when it’s considered safe to drink alcohol, either.
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What are Alcohol Effects on a Fetus Risks of Drinking While Pregnant?
No amount or type of alcohol is safe to drink if you are trying to get pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or are carrying a baby. Fetal alcohol syndrome is just one of the risks of drinking during pregnancy. Others include: • Miscarriage.You can lose your baby during the early few months of pregnancy. • Stillbirth. You can lose your baby in the womb during the second half of your pregnancy. • Preterm labor.Drinking can make your baby arrive too early. Premature babies can have many health problems. Those often includebreathingtrouble and other issues linked to immaturelungsor developmental problems due to an underdeveloped brain or brain abnormalities. • Some babies are born withheartorkidneyproblems. Others may have trouble seeing or hearing or other health issues.
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What are Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Symptoms?
Fetal alcohol syndrome can have many symptoms, including: Physical differences • Small head and brain size • Vision or hearing issues • Joint, limb, and finger differences • Distinctive facial features such as small eyes, thin upper lip, and a ridge between the nose and upper lip • Shorter height and lower body weight • Kidney, heart, or bone problems Neurological symptoms • Memory issues • Language and speech delays • Intellectual disabilities • Challenges with math • Coordination and balance issues • Trouble reasoning • Moodiness Behavioral symptoms • Hyperactivity • Problems with attention • Impulse or anger control issues • Difficulty sleeping or self-soothing
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What are Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Diagnosis?
There is no lab test that can prove a child hasfetal alcohol syndrome. Many of its symptoms can seem likeattention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). To diagnosefetal alcohol syndrome, doctors look for unusual facial features, lower-than-average height andweight, small head size, problems with attention and hyperactivity, and poor coordination. They also try to find out whether the mother drank while they were pregnant and if so, how much. The symptoms offetal alcohol syndromecan't be cured, but early diagnosis and treatment can improve a child’s development and outlook. Research shows that children do better when they: • Are diagnosed before age 6 • Are in a loving, nurturing, and stable home during their school years • Are not exposed to violence • Get special education and social services
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What are Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Treatments?
The most effective treatments for fetal alcohol syndrome target your child's specific issues. Therapy can help with behavior and educational problems. Parents can also get training to help their child. There are no medications to treatfetal alcohol syndromespecifically. But certain medicines can help with symptoms such as hyperactivity, inability to focus, oranxiety. Medications for fetal alcohol syndrome • Antidepressants to treat problems with moods, sleep, irritability, aggression, and problems in school • Anti-anxiety meds • Stimulants to treat behavioral issues such as hyperactivity, trouble concentrating, and poor impulse control • Neuroleptics to treat behavioral problems, aggression and anxiety
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What are Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Complications?
Fetal alcohol syndrome can result in behavioral problems later in life. These include: • Depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and other mental health issues • Alcohol or drug abuse • Inappropriate sexual behaviors • Inability to stay in or finish school • Difficulty living independently or staying employed • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) • Behavioral problems such as aggression, rule or law-breaking, and inappropriate social conduct • Untimely death by suicide, accident, or homicide
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What are Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Prevention?
• If you think you have a problem with alcohol, get help before you get pregnant. Some professionals specialize in addiction treatment. • Don’t drink alcohol while you’re trying to get pregnant. If you are still drinking when you find out you are pregnant or think you might be pregnant, stop immediately. • Avoid alcohol while you’re pregnant. Children of mothers who don’t drink alcohol while they’re pregnant won’t develop fetal alcohol syndrome. • If you’re sexually active and having unprotected sex, think about giving up alcohol entirely.
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What are Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Takeaways?
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is the most severe form of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, a range of conditions caused by exposure to alcohol in the womb. FAS symptoms include distinctive facial features, lower-than-average height and weight, and problems with brain and nervous system development. There is no single test for fetal alcohol syndrome (a lifelong condition), but early detection and treatment can greatly improve the lives of children with FAS.
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What are Fetal Alcohol Syndrome FAQs?
Can sperm cause fetal alcohol syndrome? It's not known whether a father's drinking affects their sperm or contributes to fetal alcohol syndrome at conception. Research is being done to find out. Does fetal alcohol syndrome go away? No, but early diagnosis and treatment for specific FAS symptoms can greatly improve your child's life. Does fetal alcohol syndrome get worse with age? Yes. As children with FAS get older, they might develop behavioral problems, have problems learning and retaining information, or struggle with attention and hyperactivity, all of which may worsen as they mature. Fetal alcohol syndrome can also cause milestone (developmental) delays.
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Alcohol Poisoning: How Much Alcohol Is Too Much?
Alcohol poisoning happens when there’s too much alcohol in your blood, causing parts of your brain to shut down. It’s also called alcohol overdose.
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What Is Alcohol Poisoning?
Alcohol poisoning happens when there’s too much alcohol in your blood, causing parts of your brain to shut down. It’s also called alcohol overdose.
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What is the best thing to do if you have alcohol poisoning?
Call 911 right away. Don't assume you cansleepit off or that you'll be OK in the morning. And stay awake until you get help. If you can't sit up, lie on your side to prevent choking on your vomit.
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What's the difference between being drunk and alcohol poisoning?
Someone who is “just drunk” will be slurring their words, stumbling around, and acting drowsy. Someone with alcohol poisoning will be breathing slowly or irregularly, have cold skin, be vomiting a lot, and perhaps have aseizureor lose consciousness. A drunk person can recover with rest, fluids, and eating a balanced meal, while a person with alcohol poisoning needs to go to the hospital and get anIVor maybe their stomach pumped. If you're not sure what stage a friend is at, call 911. In the U.S., paramedics don't charge for a visit unless the person needs to go to the hospital.
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What are Signs of Alcohol Poisoning?
Symptoms start mild and grow worse. Signs of being drunk include: • Confusion or slurred speech • Poor coordination or stumbling • Damp or clammy skin Alcohol poisoning could include those signs plus some more serious symptoms. These include: • Severe confusion • Trouble staying awake • Throwing up • Seizures • Slow breathing (fewer than eight breaths per minute) • Long pauses between breaths (10 seconds or more) • Very slow heartbeat • Low bodytemperature • Bluish, gray, or pale skin • Slow responses (such as a gag reflex)
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What are Alcohol Poisoning Complications?
In severe cases, alcohol poisoning can cause problems such as: • Choking on your own vomit • Trouble breathing because of vomit in your lungs • Severe dehydration • Hypothermia • Brain damage • Seizures • Coma • Heart attack • Death
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What are Alcohol Poisoning Causes?
Alcoholic drinks contain a form of alcohol known as ethyl alcohol or ethanol. This is also found in mouthwashes, some medicines, and household products. Poisoning happens when you drink too much ethyl alcohol in a short space of time. Other kinds of alcohol that you might have around the house, such as isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) and methanol (wood alcohol), are toxic in a different way.
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What are Alcohol Poisoning Risks?
Although young people are most likely to engage in binge drinking, deaths from alcohol poisoning usually involve men between the ages of 35 and 64, according to the CDC. Men tend to drink more than women. And middle-aged people are more likely than younger ones to takeprescriptiondrugs, which can increase the severity of alcohol poisoning. Alcohol poisoning can depend on things such as: • Your size or weight • Your overall health • Your alcohol tolerance • How recently you ate food • Whether you're taking drugs • How much and how fast you drink • How much alcohol is in your drink
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What are Emergency Action for Alcohol Poisoning?
If you think someone you're with has alcohol poisoning, take these steps: • Call 911 right away. • Don’t leave the person alone. • Try to keep them awake and seated upright. • Have them sip water if they’re awake. • Cover them with a warm blanket. • If they’re passed out, get them onto their side to keep them from choking on vomit. • Tell the paramedics about their symptoms and how much they drank.
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What are Alcohol Poisoning Diagnosis?
Your doctor can diagnose alcohol poisoning based on your symptoms. They’ll also order blood and urine tests to check your alcohol levels. Your blood will be checked for itsBAC.
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What are Alcohol Poisoning Treatment?
If you’ve drunk a dangerous amount of alcohol, doctors may "pump" your stomach. This keeps any leftover alcohol from getting into your bloodstream. At the hospital, they may also: • Give you fluids through an IV • Give you extra oxygen to help you breathe • Flush your stomach of toxins • Remove toxins from your blood
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What are Alcohol Poisoning Prevention?
If you’re going to drink alcohol, keep these tips in mind to avoid alcohol poisoning: • Drink in moderation. It’s best for men to have no more than two drinks a day and for women to have only one. • Alternatealcoholicdrinks with nonalcoholic ones, ideally water. • Don’t drink on an empty stomach. Food slows down the absorption of alcohol to some extent, though it can't prevent alcohol poisoning if you're drinking a lot. • Don’t drink while you’re taking prescription medications or other drugs. Some drugs interact badly with alcohol. • Don’t play drinking games or use funnels or beer bongs. • Store alcohol safely. If you have small kids, keep products containing alcohol (such as mouthwashes and cold medicines) out of their reach. If you have teens, consider locking up your liquor cabinet.
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What are Alcohol Poisoning Myths?
The following things don't help reverse alcohol poisoning. In fact, they may make the effects worse: • A cold shower can lower body temperature. • Eating food can causevomitingor choking. • Black coffee or another drink withcaffeinemay make you feel alert, but it doesn't reduce the blood alcohol concentration or sober you up. • Trying to "walk it off" could lead to a fall. • Trying to throw up could cause choking.
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What are Alcohol Poisoning Takeaways?
Alcohol poisoning happens when there’s too much alcohol in your blood, and parts of your brain shut down. It's caused usually by binge drinking and can lead to death or brain damage. If you see signs of alcohol poisoning, such as throwing up, seizures,slow breathing, or severe confusion, don't hesitate to call 911. This is a serious matter.
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What are Alcohol Poisoning FAQs?
What is the best thing to do if you have alcohol poisoning? Call 911 right away. Don't assume you cansleepit off or that you'll be OK in the morning. And stay awake until you get help. If you can't sit up, lie on your side to prevent choking on your vomit.
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Aldosteronism With Normal Blood Pressure: What Is Bartter Syndrome?
Bartter syndrome is a group of similar rare conditions that affect thekidneys. It's genetic, meaning it's caused by a problem with a gene.
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Aldosteronism With Normal Blood Pressure: How Is Bartter Syndrome Diagnosed?
For children with symptoms of classic Bartter syndrome, a doctor will do a thorough exam along with blood andurinetests. The antenatal form can be diagnosed before birth by testing theamniotic fluidin the womb.
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What is the life expectancy of someone with Bartter syndrome?
Bartter syndrome can be life-threatening if it's not diagnosed and treated promptly. With proper treatment, you can live normally. However, it may cause complications such as growth issues and kidney issues.
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What are Aldosteronism With Normal Blood Pressure the criteria for Bartter syndrome?
Characteristics of Bartter syndrome include frequent urination, dehydration, growth issues, and failure to thrive. High levels of calcium in the kidneys are also common in some forms.
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What are Aldosteronism With Normal Blood Pressure the facial features of Bartter syndrome?
People with Bartter syndrome may have larger foreheads, wide-set eyes, and sticking-out ears. Drooping mouth and sensorineural deafness are also common in some people.
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Aldosteronism With Normal Blood Pressure: Does Bartter syndrome go away?
There is no cure for this genetic condition, but it is treatable.
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Aldosteronism With Normal Blood Pressure: How do you test for Bartter syndrome?
In addition to a physical exam, doctors will test blood and urine for electrolytes as well as genetic testing.
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What are Aldosteronism With Normal Blood Pressure Bartter Syndrome Symptoms?
Symptoms can be different for everyone, even for people with the same condition. Some common ones include: • Constipation • Frequent urination • Generally feeling unwell • Muscle weakness and cramping • Salt cravings • Severe thirst • Slower-than-normal growth and development
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What are Aldosteronism With Normal Blood Pressure Causes and Risk Factors of Bartter Syndrome?
Genes carry instructions that help your body work right. Genetic diseases can happen when there's a change in the gene (called a mutation). At least five genes are linked to Bartter syndrome, and they all play an important role in how your kidneys work, especially your ability to take in salt. Losing too much salt through pee (salt wasting) can affect how your kidneys take in other substances, including potassium and calcium. A lack of balance in these elements can lead to serious problems: • Too little salt can causedehydration,constipation, and frequent peeing. • Too little calcium can weaken bones and cause frequent kidney stones. • Lowbloodlevels of potassium can cause muscle weakness, cramping, andfatigue.
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What are Aldosteronism With Normal Blood Pressure Types of Bartter Syndrome?
In addition to the two major forms of Bartter syndrome -- antenatal and classic -- the condition is further categorized by five types, which are each identified by the specific genes involved. Types I, II, and IV are usually considered antenatal Bartter syndrome. Because type IV can include hearing loss, it is often calledantenatal Bartter syndrome with sensorineural deafness. Types III and V typically occur later in childhood and cause milder symptoms, so they are considered to be classic Bartter syndrome. TypeIII may resemble Gitelman syndrome in some patients.
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What are Aldosteronism With Normal Blood Pressure Bartter Syndrome Treatment?
Once your child is diagnosed, their care may involve a team of specialists, including pediatricians, kidney experts, and social workers. To ensure they keep a healthy balance of fluids and other important things, one or several of these may be recommended: • Indomethacin, an anti-inflammatory drug that helps their body make less urine • Potassium-sparing diuretics, which help them retain potassium • Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)inhibitors, which help keep them from losing potassium • Calcium, potassium, ormagnesiumsupplementsor a combination of them • Food high in salt,water, and potassium • Fluids put directly into a vein (for infants with severe forms) Because there's no cure, people who have Bartter syndrome will need to take certainmedicationsor supplements for life.
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What are Aldosteronism With Normal Blood Pressure Takeaways?
Bartter syndrome is a rare genetic condition that affects the kidneys, causing the body to lose too much salt and calcium through urine. There are two main forms — antenatal Bartter syndrome (which occurs before birth and can be serious) and classic Bartter syndrome (which usually starts in childhood and is less severe but can still affect growth and development). Symptoms vary but may include frequent urination, muscle weakness, and severe thirst. While there's no cure, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and maintaining a balance of fluids and electrolytes with medications and diet.
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What are Aldosteronism With Normal Blood Pressure Bartter Syndrome FAQs?
What is the life expectancy of someone with Bartter syndrome? Bartter syndrome can be life-threatening if it's not diagnosed and treated promptly. With proper treatment, you can live normally. However, it may cause complications such as growth issues and kidney issues. What are the criteria for Bartter syndrome? Characteristics of Bartter syndrome include frequent urination, dehydration, growth issues, and failure to thrive. High levels of calcium in the kidneys are also common in some forms.
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Alexander Disease: What Is Leukodystrophy?
Leukodystrophy isn’t just one disease; it’s actually a group of diseases that affect thecentral nervous system. Doctors are discovering new forms of leukodystrophy all the time, but experts currently know of about 52 different kinds.
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What are Alexander Disease Symptoms?
The one thing all leukodystrophies have in common is they cause abnormal development or destruction of thebrain’s myelin sheath. That’s the white fatty matter that protects the brain’s nerves. Without it, your nervous system can’t function properly. But each leukodystrophy affects myelin differently. That means children can have many problems, including: • Balance and mobility problems • Behavioral and learning disabilities • Bladder issues • Breathing difficulties • Developmental delays • Hearing, speech, and vision problems • Muscle control disorders • Seizures
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What are Alexander Disease Causes?
Most of the leukodystrophies are inherited, which means they’re passed down through family genes. Some may not be inherited, but are still caused by a genetic mutation. One child in your family could have leukodystrophy, and others might not.
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What are Alexander Disease Diagnosis?
Diagnosing leukodystrophy can be difficult. Oftentimes,doctorshave to use several types of testing, including: • Blood and urine analysis • CT scans • Genetic testing • MRIscans • Psychological and cognitive tests
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What are Alexander Disease Treatment?
There is no cure for most kinds of leukodystrophy. Treating it depends on the type, and doctors address the symptoms of the disease with medications and special kinds ofphysical, occupational, and speechtherapy. Some people may need additional help with learning or nutrition. In some cases, abone marrow transplantcan help by slowing or stopping the progression of the disease. Scientists are also researching whether gene therapy or replacing certain enzymes can help treat some kinds of leukodystrophy.
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Algodystrophy: What Is Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome?
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome(RSD) is a disorder that causes lastingpain, usually in an arm or leg, and it shows up after an injury,stroke, or evenheart attack. But the severity of pain is typically worse than the original injury itself. Doctors don’t know exactly what causes it, but they are able to treat many cases.
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Algodystrophy: What Causes RSD?
Doctors think the pain caused by RSD comes from problems in your sympathetic nervous system. Your sympathetic nervous system controlsbloodflow movements that help regulate yourheart rateandblood pressure.
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What are Algodystrophy Symptoms?
When you get RSD, your symptoms may show up slowly. You may have pain first, and then it may get worse over time. You may not realize your pain is abnormal at first. The types of injuries that can cause RSD include: • Amputation • Bruises • Burns • Cuts • Fractures • Minor surgery • Needle sticks • Radiation therapy • Sprains It’s most common to get RSD in your arm,shoulder, leg, or hip. Usually the pain spreads beyond your injury site. In some cases, symptoms can spread to other parts of your body, too.
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What are Algodystrophy Diagnosis?
Often, doctors don’t know your pain is being caused by RSD until you’ve had it for some time. When pain doesn’t go away, or is more severe than it should be for your type of injury, it can be the first clue that it could be RSD.
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What are Algodystrophy Treatment?
Early detection is key in RSD treatment. The earlier you’re able to catch it, the better your treatment will work. Some cases of RSD don’t respond to treatment. RSD doesn’t have a cure, but it’s possible to recover from many of the symptoms.
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Are You Allergic to Insect Stings?
If you get stung by a bee, wasp, yellow jacket, hornet, or fire ant, would you know if you had anallergic reaction?
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How Common Are Insect Sting Allergies?
About 2 million Americans have allergies to the venom of stinging bugs. If you’re allergic to bee stings, you may also be allergic to yellow jackets, wasps, and hornets. Many of these people are at risk for life-threatening allergic reactions.
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Allergies to Insect Stings: How Can I Avoid Being Stung?
You can’t completely. But these steps make it less likely.
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Allergies to Insect Stings: What Are Epinephrine Kits?
These let you give yourself medicine (epinephrine) right away if you’re stung, before you get to a doctor for treatment. The most common brand is anEpiPen. You should still see a doctor ASAP after being stung.
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Allergies to Insect Stings: How Can I Prevent an Allergic Reaction?
Allergy shotsmay help. They're about 97% effective. Allergy shots for insect stings put tiny amounts of the allergen (you may hear it called insect venom) into your body over time. Your body gets used to the allergen, and if you get stung again, you won’t have such a bad reaction.
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What are Allergies to Insect Stings 3 Types of Reactions?
The severity of symptoms from a sting varies from person to person. But in general: A normal reactionsets off pain, swelling, and redness around the sting site. A large local reactioncauses swelling that extends beyond the sting site. For example, a person stung on the ankle may have swelling of the entire leg. While it often looks alarming, it's usually no more serious than a normal reaction. Large local reactions peak at about 48 hours and then gradually get better over 5 to 10 days. The most serious reactionis an allergic one (described below). You'll need to get it treated right away.
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What are Allergies to Insect Stings Treatment if You’re Not Allergic?
First, if you’re stung on the hand, remove any rings from your fingers immediately.
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What are Allergies to Insect Stings Treatment if You’re Allergic?
If you have a severe allergic sting reaction, you’ll need epinephrine, which you can inject yourself before you call 911. Usually, this shot will stop a more severe allergic reaction from happening. You’ll still need emergency medical care, even if the symptoms seem to stop. You may need to stay overnight at the hospital. If you’ve ever had allergic reactions to an insect sting, carryepinephrinewith you wherever you go.
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Should You Get Allergy Shots?
You probably take something to ease your seasonal allergy symptoms. Maybe you’re using more and more medicine over time, or it’s not working that well. You may be thinking about switching to immunotherapy to see if that helps more.
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What Are Allergy Shots?
You probably take something to ease your seasonal allergy symptoms. Maybe you’re using more and more medicine over time, or it’s not working that well. You may be thinking about switching to immunotherapy to see if that helps more.
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How Often Do You Get Allergy Shots?
With allergy shots, your allergist creates a shot formulation that’s based on your test results. You’ll need to get a shot from your allergist once or twice a week for 3-6 months. You’ll get the shot in your upper arm. It'll contain a tiny amount of the thing you’re allergic to -- pollen, pet dander, mold, dust mites, or bee venom, for example.
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How Soon Do Allergy Shots Help My Symptoms?
The most obvious drawback for allergy shots is the time commitment. You must stick to a weekly schedule of allergist visits for months, and it could be years of monthly follow-ups before you see significant improvement.
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Does Insurance Cover Allergy Shots?
Allergy shots can be expensive, but they’re generally covered by insurance. Check your plan. If you have a high-deductible health plan, you may have to pay out of pocket until you hit your deductible each year.
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How Well Do Allergy Shots Work?
If you stick with allergy shots long enough, there’s a good chance you’ll see improvement or even an end to your allergy symptoms. About 85% of people with hay fever who get this type of treatment say their allergy symptoms get better.
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How Should I Prepare for Allergy Shots?
You may want to avoid exercise or doing anything strenuous for 2 hours before and after your appointment. Exercise boosts blood flow to the tissues and may cause the allergens to spread throughout your body faster. It’s not likely to cause a serious problem, but it’s best to be safe.
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What Should I Expect After Getting Allergy Shots?
Usually, you’ll stay at the doctor’s office for about 30 minutes after you get an allergy shot. That's to make sure you don't get side effects like itchy eyes, shortness of breath, a runny nose, or a tight throat. If you get these symptoms after you leave, go back to your doctor's office or to the nearest emergency room.
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Allergy Shots: When Should I Call My Doctor?
Get on the phone and go to the nearest emergency room if you have shortness of breath, a tight throat, or any other symptoms that worry you after getting your shot.
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Who Should Not Get Allergy Shots?
They may be more risky for people with heart or lung disease, or who take certain medications. Tell your allergist about your health and any medicines you take, so you can decide if allergy shots are a good option for you.
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What are Allergy Shots Side Effects?
Aside from time, there’s the potential for a reaction to the treatment, since it has small amounts of the things you’re allergic to. For instance, you may have redness or swelling around the injection site if you get a shot, or you may have other symptoms. “Sometimes, patients report an increase in nose or eye symptoms, such as stuffy nose, runny nose, or itchy eyes,” says allergy immunologist Kathleen Dass, MD, of the Michigan Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Center. It’s rare, but it’s also possible to have anaphylaxis, which is a severe allergic reaction involving hives, swelling, trouble breathing, dizziness, and loss of consciousness. That’s why you need to get the treatment in your allergist’s office and wait there for a while after each shot, Dass says. Sublingual immunotherapy treatments often cause mouth and throat irritation, Wada says. But they’re less likely to lead to anaphylaxis, research shows.
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What Is a Latex Allergy?
Alatex allergyis when your body’simmune systemoverreacts to certain kinds of proteins found in natural rubber latex that’s used to make things like rubber gloves,condoms, and some medical devices.
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Who Is Likely to Develop a Latex Allergy?
About 5% to 10% of health care workers have some form of latexallergy.
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Allergy to Natural Rubber (Latex): How Can I Safely Visit a Doctor or Dentist?
Tell them about your latex allergy at least 24 hours before your appointment. The hospital or doctor's office should have a plan in place so they can use products like nonlatex gloves to treat you.
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What are Allergy to Natural Rubber (Latex) Types of Latex Allergies?
There are three types of latex reactions: 1. Irritant contactdermatitis.This is the least-threatening type, and it’s not an allergic skin reaction. It usually happens due to repeated exposure to chemicals in latex gloves and leads to dryness,itching, burning, scaling, andskin problems. This generally starts 12-24 hours after contact. 2. Allergic contact dermatitis.This is a delayed reaction to additives used in latex processing. It results in the same type of reactions as irritantcontact dermatitis. But the reaction is more severe, spreads to more parts of the body, and lasts longer. Symptoms can start anywhere from 1 to 4 days after you've come in contact with latex.
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What are Latex Allergy Diagnosis?
Doctors diagnose a latex allergy in people who: • Have had symptoms of anallergic reaction-- like askin rash,hives,eyetearing or irritation,wheezing,itching, or trouble breathing -- when exposed to latex or a natural rubber product • Are known to be at risk for a latex allergy and blood orskin testsshow that they have it, even if they haven’t had symptoms. If you need a skin test to check on a latex allergy, anallergyspecialist must supervise it, in case you have a severe reaction.
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What are Latex Allergy Treatment?
There’s no cure for a latex allergy. If you’re allergic to latex, the best course of action is to avoid contact with it. If you do have a reaction, the treatment will depend on how serious it is. For irritated skin, these may be enough: • Antihistamines • Corticosteroid medicines • Soothing lotion likecalamineor a 1%hydrocortisonecream If your reaction is severe, you may need these right away: • Epinephrine • IV fluids • Watchful care from medical professionals If you have a latexallergy, wear a medical alert bracelet or another type of ID in case of an emergency. You may also need to carry twoepinephrineshots if your doctor recommends that.
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What are Latex Allergy Home Triggers?
An allergy to latex can become worse the more you come in contact with it. If you know you have this condition, be aware of products that may have the potential to cause a reaction. Ask your doctor if you need to avoid them. Many items have latex in them. Read product labels carefully. You may need to ask product makers to be sure.
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What are Allergy to Natural Rubber (Latex) Food Triggers?
Between 30% and 50% of people who have a latex allergy also have reactions to eating, touching, or even smelling certain foods. This happens because some fruits and vegetables have proteins that are structured a lot like the ones that cause the reaction to latex. It’s called a cross-reaction. These foods include: • Avocado • Banana • Celery • Cherry • Chestnut • Fig • Grape • Hazelnut • Kiwi • Melon • Nectarine • Papaya • Peach • Pineapple • Plum • Potato • Rye • Strawberries • Tomato • Wheat Almonds, peppermint, and mustard can also cause cross-reactions. If you’re allergic to any of these foods, you may also have a latex allergy, even if you don’t know it. Let your doctor and dentist know so they can keep from exposing you.
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AloBar Holoprosencephaly: What Is Encephalitis?
Encephalitis (pronounced en-sef-uh-lie-tis) is inflammation of your brain tissue. It can be very serious and may cause personality changes, seizures, weakness, and other symptoms, depending on the part of your brain affected.
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AloBar Holoprosencephaly: Is encephalitis contagious?
Swelling in your brain isn’t contagious, but the causes can be. For example, viral encephalitis can be caused by theherpes simplex virus(HSV) that can pass from person to person. Childhood diseases, such as measles, mumps, and German measles (Rubella), used to be a common cause of viral encephalitis in kids, but these causes are a bit rarer now since most people get vaccinated against them before they start school.
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What is AloBar Holoprosencephaly the life expectancy of people with encephalitis?
Most people fully recover from encephalitis and go on to live a normal life. People with mild cases may recover in a week, while people with serious cases may have complications that take months of added recovery time. One study showed that about 5% of people who are hospitalized with encephalitis die while they are in the hospital.
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AloBar Holoprosencephaly: Can encephalitis resolve on its own?
If you have mild encephalitis, it can recover on its own over several weeks. Severe cases of encephalitis, however, can be life-threatening. You can't necessarily tell from your symptoms how serious your case is, so if you suspect you have encephalitis, you need to go to the doctor.
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What are AloBar Holoprosencephaly Encephalitis Causes?
Viral infections with any of the following three groups of viruses are the most common cause of encephalitis. These include: • Herpes viruses, which include HSV (especially HSV-1), chickenpox, cytomegalovirus, andEpstein-Barr virus • Viruses that are transmitted through bug bites, such as West Nile virus, Dengue virus, and Eastern equine encephalitis virus • Viruses that cause childhood infections, such as measles, mumps, and Rubella Less commonly, encephalitis may be caused by: • Infection with HIV or the virus that causes rabies • Bacterial and other infections, such assyphilisor toxoplasmosis (an infection with a parasite from infected catpoop) • Autoimmune conditions • Some kinds of cancer • Some medicines Sometimes, your doctor may not be able to tell what caused your encephalitis.
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What are AloBar Holoprosencephaly Encephalitis Types?
Infectious encephalitis It is usually caused by a viral infection but can also be caused by bacteria, fungi, and parasites. As it's usually caused by viral infections, it's more common in people who are exposed to bugs that can transmit diseases, such as people who spend a lot of time outdoors, especially near standing water. Infectious encephalitis can develop quickly and the symptoms can be serious. Autoimmune encephalitis It is usually caused by proteins that your body makes in your brain. These proteins cause inflammation in your brain. Doctors don't yet know for sure why some people develop these proteins, while other people don't. Autoimmune encephalitis tends to develop more slowly than infectious encephalitis and may cause more neurological symptoms, such as confusion, memory issues, andseizures. It's also rarer than infectious encephalitis. Some conditions that are linked to autoimmune encephalitis include: • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) • Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis • Hashimoto’s encephalopathy • LGI1/CASPR2-antibody encephalitis • Limbic encephalitis • Rasmussen’s encephalitis Both infectious and autoimmune encephalitis can cause serious, life-threatening symptoms. If you or someone else has neurological symptoms, such as irritability, seizures, or extreme drowsiness, call 911 or go to the emergency room right away.
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What are AloBar Holoprosencephaly Encephalitis Symptoms?
Your symptoms depend on the type of encephalitis you have. People with infectious encephalitis may have symptoms of an infection before they get encephalitis. Signs of encephalitis can include: • Fatigue or loss of energy • Fever, especially a high fever • Headache that can be severe • Sensitivity to light and sound • Mild-to-moderate neck stiffness • Drowsiness or loss of consciousness • Irritability,anxiety, and behavioral or personality changes • Hallucinations Signs of severe encephalitis may include: • Weakness or trouble moving some parts of your body • Double vision • Confusion, trouble speaking, or difficulty understanding when someone talks to you • Coma • Seizures • A bulging soft spot (fontanel) in infants Go to the ER or call 911 right away if you or someone else has any signs of severe encephalitis.
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What are AloBar Holoprosencephaly Encephalitis Diagnosis?
Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, including how long you've had them. Because people with encephalitis can be disoriented, family and friends are key to getting a good history. It's important to know if you've come into contact with mosquitoes or ticks, infected animals, or sick people.
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What are AloBar Holoprosencephaly Encephalitis Risk Factors?
Several risk factors could increase your chance of getting encephalitis. These include: • Age.Young children and older adults are at a higher risk for viral encephalitis. Some types of autoimmune encephalitis are more common in children and young adults. • Having a weakened immune system.This could be because you have HIV, take medicines for cancer, or have a condition such as diabetes. • Having an autoimmune condition. • Smoking. • Living in areas where mosquito- or tick-borne viruses spread easily, particularly in the summer months.
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What are AloBar Holoprosencephaly Encephalitis Treatment?
Because the complications from encephalitis can be serious, you may need to go to the hospital. You will usually need monitoring for your blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing. You will also usually need IV fluid therapy to help keep your brain from swelling more. Otherwise, your treatment will depend on your age, condition, and the cause of your disease. Some common treatments include: • Steroids that can help reduce swelling in your brain • Antiviral drugs, such as acyclovir (Zovirax), Foscarnet (Foscavir), or Ganciclovir (Cytovene) for people who have viral encephalitis • Antibiotics for people with bacterial encephalitis • Anticonvulsant therapy for people with seizures • Immune globulin and plasmapheresis for people with autoimmune encephalitis • Over-the-counter medicines, such asacetaminophen, that can help control fever and headaches Supportive care Supportive care is a type of care for patients who are seriously ill. The goal is to focus your treatment on what is most important to you. This may involve, for instance, focusing on relieving your symptoms and how other treatments will affect how you feel. You usually get supportive care alongside specific treatments for your condition.
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What are AloBar Holoprosencephaly Encephalitis Complications?
After you recover from the swelling in your brain, from encephalitis, you may have long-term damage in your brain that needs ongoing medical care. For instance, some people may have long-term problems, such as: • Memory loss (amnesia) • Personality and behavioral changes • Emotional and psychological problems, such as anxiety,depression, and mood swings • Problems with attention, concentration, planning, and problem-solving • Repeated seizures (epilepsy) • Hearing loss • Speech and language problems • Problems swallowing • Problems with balance, coordination, and movement • Long-term fatigue • In severe cases, loss of consciousness (coma) and death
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What are AloBar Holoprosencephaly Encephalitis Prevention?
The best way to avoid getting encephalitis is to avoid the germs that can cause it. Here are some tips: Get yourself and your kids vaccinated, as recommended by your doctors.The elimination ofsmallpoxand the availability of vaccines that prevent mumps, measles, and rubella have lowered cases of encephalitis, especially in children. If you're traveling in an area that has a high risk of tick-borne or mosquito-borne viruses, make sure you get vaccinated before you head out. The CDC's website has a travelers' health page where you can look up your destination and get a list of all the recommended vaccines for that location.
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What are AloBar Holoprosencephaly Encephalitis Prognosis?
Your symptoms can last anywhere from a few days to a couple of months. Some people with complications may take another few months to fully recover. However, with treatment, most people recover from encephalitis. Your outlook depends on a few things, such as: • What caused your encephalitis.Some causes, such as an HSV infection, may cause fewer issues, so people with encephalitis caused by HSV may have an easier recovery than other people. • Your level of inflammation.High levels of brain inflammation can cause more long-term issues that complicate your recovery. • Your age.Adults may have a harder time recovering from encephalitis. • Your overall health.If you have preexisting health issues or a weakened immune system, it can make your recovery more difficult. • How long it took you to be diagnosed.The longer it takes you to get treatment, the higher your chance of having a difficult recovery and lasting complications.
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What are AloBar Holoprosencephaly Takeaways?
Encephalitis is a condition that involves inflammation andbrain swelling. It's usually caused by infection with a virus, especially HSV. It isn’t always preventable, but you can lower your risk by avoiding infection with a germ that could lead to encephalitis. This means getting your recommended vaccines and avoiding or protecting yourself when in areas that have ticks and mosquitoes. If you have signs or symptoms of encephalitis, you should get to the doctor right away. Quick diagnosis and treatment can make your recovery easier and limit lasting effects. Although some people do experience complications, most people fully recover.
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What are AloBar Holoprosencephaly Encephalitis FAQs?
What is the life expectancy of people with encephalitis? Most people fully recover from encephalitis and go on to live a normal life. People with mild cases may recover in a week, while people with serious cases may have complications that take months of added recovery time. One study showed that about 5% of people who are hospitalized with encephalitis die while they are in the hospital.
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What Is Alopecia Areata?
Alopeciaareata is an autoimmune disorder that causes hair to fall out, often in clumps the size and shape of a quarter. The amount of hair loss is different for everyone. Some people lose hair only in a few spots, while others lose a lot. For some, hair grows back but falls out again later. In others, it grows back for good.
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Are bald spots in the beard a sign of alopecia areata?
Yes. Called alopecia barbae, this form of the condition starts as a round, smooth patch on your beard. You may also notice that the hair loss appears patchy.
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What age does alopecia start?
Alopecia areata can affect anyone, but you'll usually get the condition from your teenage years through your 30s. Kids younger than 10 who get the condition usually have a more serious form.
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