instruction
stringclasses
5 values
input
stringlengths
10
4.2k
output
stringlengths
1
7.16k
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The mode of action of Lanatoprost in glaucoma: A) Increasing trabecular outflow B) Releasing pupillary block C) Decreasing aqueous humour formation D) Increasing uveoscleral outflow
D) Increasing uveoscleral outflow
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Gelle&;s test is done in A) Otosclerosis B) Serous otitis media C) Traumatic deafness D) Senile deafness
A) Otosclerosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Factor responsible for Cardiac Hyperophy is? A) ANF B) TNF alpha C) c-myc D) TGF beta
C) c-myc
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Most common cause of gangrene of foot of a 30 year old farmers who is a chronic smoker A) Atherosclerosis B) Raynaud's disease C) Thromboangiitis obliterans D) Myocardial infarction
C) Thromboangiitis obliterans
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Following features are true about lipid insoluble beta blockers except? A) Do not cross blood brain barrier B) Have good membrane stabilizing effect C) Incompletely absorbed orally D) Are long acting
B) Have good membrane stabilizing effect
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Sideroblastic anemia is seen in chronic poisoning of A) Lead B) Arsenic C) Copper D) Mercury
A) Lead
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
"Lift off' and "Belly Press" tests are done to examine which of the following rotator cuff muscle? A) Teres Minor B) Supraspinatus C) Subscapularis D) Infraspinatus
C) Subscapularis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Superior Gluteal Nerve supplies ail except: A) Gluteus Minimus B) Gluteus Medius C) Gluteus Maximus D) Tensor Fascia Lata
C) Gluteus Maximus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Placental abnormality related to PPH is? A) Placenta accreta B) Placenta percreta C) Retained placental D) All the above
D) All the above
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
What is the amount of time required by erupting premolar to move through 1 mm of bone as measured on a bite-wing radiograph? A) 3-4 months B) 4-5 months C) 5-6 months D) 6-7 months
B) 4-5 months
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Best method to show trend of events with passage of time is? A) Line diagram B) Bar diagram C) Histogram D) Pie chart
A) Line diagram
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
More resistance in expiration is due to: A) Increased compression of airway B) Due to change from linear to turbulent flow C) Saturation with moisture D) Increased rate of flow during expiration
A) Increased compression of airway
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Antihypertensive may act by blocking all of following except: A) Alpha–adrenoceptors B) ATP dependent K+ channels C) Nor adrenaline release D) Beta adrenoceptors
B) ATP dependent K+ channels
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Temporal pallor in optic disc seen in all except A) Optic neuritis B) Compression of optic nerve C) Leber's hereditary optic neuritis D) Glaucoma
D) Glaucoma
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Anti glaucoma drug that act by increasing uvea scleral outflow is? A) Latanoprost B) Timolol C) pilocarpine D) Dorzolamide
A) Latanoprost
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The major vitamin deficiency in Wernicke's encephalopathy is : A) B1 B) B2 C) B6 D) B12
A) B1
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Commonest fungal infection of female genitalia in diabetes? A) Cryptococcal B) Madurmycosis C) Candida D) Aspergillosis
C) Candida
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Who among the following has contributed to the development of neuro-otology and is considered as the father of 'nen ro-otology'? A) Julius Lampa B) John J. Shea Jr C) William F. House D) Hales Main
C) William F. House
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Drugs causing macular toxicity when given intravitreally- A) Gentamycin B) Vancomycin C) Dexamethasone D) Ceftazidime
A) Gentamycin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Fatty liver is caused by all except A) DM B) Tetracycline C) Starvation D) Excess iron intake
D) Excess iron intake
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Urination in the human subject is decreased by A) Nicotinic agonists B) AChase inhibitors C) muscarinic agonists D) muscarinic antagonists
D) muscarinic antagonists
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Intraepidermal lgG deposition is seen in A) Pemphigus B) Bullous pemphigoid C) Herpes genitalis D) SLE
A) Pemphigus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
More resistance in respiration is due to which of the following? A) Saturation with moisture B) Increased rate of flow during expiration C) Increased compression of airway D) Due to change from linear to turbulent flow
C) Increased compression of airway
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A patient presented with fever, cervical lymphadenopathy and night sweats four weeks after unprotected sexual contact. Next investigation A) p24 B) ELISA C) CD4 D) HIV PCR
A) p24
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Apical root fracture in an anterior tooth is treated by: A) Extraction B) Splinting for 2-3 months C) Endodontic treatment D) All of the above
D) All of the above
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Neonatal Jaundice first time appears in the 2nd week not a cause is – A) Galactossemia B) Rh Incompatibility C) Hypothyroidism D) Breast milk Jaundice
B) Rh Incompatibility
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Optical media are clear in: A) Cavernous sinus thrombosis B) Orbital cellulitis C) Both of the above D) None of the above
C) Both of the above
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A male was brought unconscious to the hospital with external injuries. CT shows no midline shift, but basal cisterns were full (compressed) with multiple small haemorrhage. The most probable diagnosis is: A) Brain contusion B) Diffuse axonal injury C) Subdural hemorrhage D) Multiple infarct
B) Diffuse axonal injury
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The patient is delivered by cesarean section under general anesthesia.The baby and placenta are easily delivered, but the uterus is noted to be boggy and atonic despite intravenous infusion of Pitocin. All of the following are appropriate agents to use next except A) Methylergonovine (Methergine) administered intramus...
D) Terbutaline administered intravenously
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Unwinding Enzyme in DNA synthesis: A) Helicase B) Primase C) DNA Polymerase D) Transcriptase
A) Helicase
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Most common pa of larynx involved in Tuberculosis is A) Anterior B) Posterior C) Middle D) Anywhere
B) Posterior
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which bacteria has Ampitrichous flagella A) V cholerae B) Spirillum minus C) Listeria D) Alcaligenes faecalis
D) Alcaligenes faecalis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Hemolytic uremic syndrome is caused by A) EIEC B) Shigella C) Salmonella D) Cholera
B) Shigella
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Liposomal amphotericin B has the following advantage over conventional amphotericin B: A) Lesser nephrotoxicity B) Lesser cost C) Absense of infusional toxicity D) Once a week administration
A) Lesser nephrotoxicity
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is false regarding neoplastic compressive myelopathy? A) Most neoplasms are subdural in origin B) Thoracic spine is most commonly involved C) Tumor does not cross the disk space to involve adjacent veebral body D) Prognosis is poor when motor deficits are established for > 48 hours
A) Most neoplasms are subdural in origin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In which of the following patients would enalapril be the best first line agent for high blood pressure control ? A) A 62 year old man with renal artery stenosis B) A 32 year old pregnant female C) A 41 year old woman with hyperkalemia D) A 56 year old diabetic woman
D) A 56 year old diabetic woman
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
An eight year old child has active white spot lesions on his teeth and gives a history of having sugar containing snacks and beverages more than 3 times in between meals. In which category can we classify this child A) High Risk B) Moderate Risk C) Low Risk D) None
A) High Risk
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following generations of amalgam exhibit highest nobility? A) 3rd generation amalgam B) 4th generation amalgam C) 5th generation amalgam D) 6th generation amalgam
D) 6th generation amalgam
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A patient of Schizophrenia was staed on neuroleptics, his psychotic symptoms began to improve however he developed sadness, would talks less to others, would mostly remain to bed. This presentation could be caused by all of following except: A) Parkinsonism B) Major depression C) Negative symptoms are still persisting...
D) He is reacting to external stimuli
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The location of schatzki&;s ring is A) Lower end of pharynx B) Upper end of esophagus C) Lower end of esophagus D) Antrum of stomach
C) Lower end of esophagus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Prolactin: A) Has somatotropic activity. B) It flow can cause infertility in women. C) Can suppress menstrual cycle in lactating women. D) Levels are increased by dopamine.
C) Can suppress menstrual cycle in lactating women.
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Triplet repeats in Fragile X -syndrome is? A) CTG B) CGG C) CAG D) GAA
B) CGG
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Left Kidney is preferred for transplantation because A) Longer renal Vein B) Higher location C) Ease of surgery due to anatomical relations D) To prevent damage to liver
A) Longer renal Vein
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Cesarean section is absolutely indicated in : A) Previous H/0 LSCS B) Type IV placenta pre C) Type II placenta pre D) Past H/o hysterotomy
B) Type IV placenta pre
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In a dead body recovered from an open field, the below finding is seen. What could be the time since death: A) 24- 36 hrs B) 3- 5 days C) 5-10 days D) More than 2 weeks
B) 3- 5 days
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Drug used for Buerger's disease: A) Xanthinol nicotinate B) Propranolol C) CCBs D) All of the above
A) Xanthinol nicotinate
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
True about centchroman are all, EXCEPT : A) It is synthetic non -- steroidal contraceptive B) The only side effect is oligomenorrhoea C) Safe in liver disease D) Can be used as post -- coital pill
C) Safe in liver disease
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Alcohol anti-craving agents are all, except: AIIMS 09 A) Lorazepam B) Clonidine C) Acamprosate D) Naltrexone
A) Lorazepam
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
No effect on hea A) Chloroform B) Ether C) Methoxyflurane D) Halothane
B) Ether
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In type I hypersensitivity, the mediators is A) IgE B) IgG C) IgM D) IgC
A) IgE
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Microvesicular type of fatty liver is Seen in the following except A) Acute fatty liver of pregnancy B) Alcoholic liver disease C) Reye's syndrome D) Phosphorus intoxication
B) Alcoholic liver disease
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Northern blot is used for identification of: (Repeat) A) RNA B) DNA C) Protein D) Antibodies
A) RNA
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Snowman's heart sign on chest X-ray is seen in - A) Ebstein anomaly B) Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) C) Tetrology of Fallot D) Transposition of great vessels
B) Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC)
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy is initiated in which of the following phases of Acute Renal Failure: A) Initiation B) Maintenance C) Diuretic Phase D) Recovery Phase
B) Maintenance
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
True about montoux is - A) False negative in fulminant diseases B) If once done, next time it is always positive C) Results are given in terms of positive & negative D) Indurations given in terms of length & breadth
A) False negative in fulminant diseases
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following receptors is activated by acetylcholine and blocked by atropine. A) Nicotinic B) Muscarinic C) Alpha 1 and 2 D) Beta 1 and 2
B) Muscarinic
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Embolectomy should be done within A) 4 hours B) 6 hours C) 8 hours D) 10 hours
B) 6 hours
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Adverse effect of clozapine: A) Hypeension B) Sialorrhea C) Extrapyramidal S/E D) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
B) Sialorrhea
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Rough and Irregular surface produced on the impression is because of? A) Improper application of pressure during impression making B) Air incorporated during mixing C) Too rapid polymerization D) Presence of moisture in impression area
C) Too rapid polymerization
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 58 year old male presents with fatigue, abdominal pain and bloody stools. Colonoscopy reveals a mass in the descending colon. For surgical removal of the mass, ligation of which of the following arteries is required? A) Superior mesenteric artery B) Inferior mesenteric artery C) External iliac artery D) Internal ili...
B) Inferior mesenteric artery
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following statements regarding Clostridium perfringens are true, EXCEPT: A) It is the commonest cause of gas gangrene B) It is normally present in human faeces C) The principal toxin of C. perfringens is the alpha toxin D) Gas gangrene producing strains of C. perfringens produce heat resistant spores
D) Gas gangrene producing strains of C. perfringens produce heat resistant spores
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The cardiac jelly formed around the heart tube during early development, contributes to the formation of: A) Pericardium B) Mesocardium C) Myocardium D) Endocardium
D) Endocardium
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
True about HIV epidemiology - A) Children rarely affected B) <10% of HIV infected person progress to AIDS C) Southern africa have 72% of total global burden D) Seminal secretion is more infectious than vaginal secretion
A) Children rarely affected
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
who gave the stage of trust versus mistrust A) seligman B) erikson C) lorenz D) bleuler
B) erikson
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following statements about Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis is not true ? A) Foam cells are seen B) Associated with tuberculosis C) Yellow nodules are seen D) Giant cells may be seen
B) Associated with tuberculosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 1.5 year old female is brought to the clinic with complaints of excessive enlargement of head, intolerance to feeds and severe malnourishment. MRI imaging was suggestive of a medulloblastoma causing obstructive hydrocephalus. Which of the following is an example of irrational manattem,-the patient? A) Craniotomy and...
D) Radiotherapy 35-40 Gy was given to the whole craniospinal axis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Polysaccharides are A) Polymers B) Acids C) Proteins D) Oils
A) Polymers
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of these need both V and X factors-a) Hemophilus influenzaeb) H. ducreic) H. paraphrophilusd) H. aegyptiuse) H. haemolyticus A) ade B) bde C) abd D) ad
A) ade
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
What is seen in neurogenic shock ? A) Bradycardia and hypotension B) Tachycardia and hypotension C) Bradycardia and hypetension D) Tachycardia and hypetension
A) Bradycardia and hypotension
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Combined oral pills protect the woman against all except - A) Menorrhagia B) Benign breast disease C) Pelvic inflammatory disease D) Venous thromboembolism
D) Venous thromboembolism
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Poor prognostic indicator in ALL - A) Age < 2 year B) TLC 4000-10,000 C) Presence of testicular involvement at presentation D) Presence of blasts in peripheral smear
A) Age < 2 year
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Plasma ceruloplasmin alpha 2 globulin is a A) alpha 1 globulin B) alpha 2 globulin C) beta 1 globulin D) beta 2 globulin
B) alpha 2 globulin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome is - A) Cataract B) C.N.S. tumour C) Uveitis D) Polycystic kidney
C) Uveitis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following ultrasound marker is associated with greatest increased risk for Trisomy 21 in fetus? A) Echogenic foci in hea B) Hyperechogenic bowel C) Choroid plexus cysts D) Nuchal edema
D) Nuchal edema
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Cyanide affects respiratory chain by A) Non-competitive reversible inhibition B) Competitive reversible inhibition C) Suicide irreversible inhibition D) Non-competitive irreversible inhibition
D) Non-competitive irreversible inhibition
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Presence of it indicates remote contamination of water A) Streptococci B) Staphalococci C) Clastridium pertringes D) Nibrio
C) Clastridium pertringes
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Mercury affects which part of the kidney - A) PCT B) DCT C) Collecting duct D) Loop of Henle
A) PCT
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 30 year old lady is to undergo surgery under intravenous regional anesthesia for her left 'trigger finger'. Which one of the following should not be used for patient? A) Lignocaine B) Bupivacaine C) Prilocaine D) Lignocaine + ketorolac.
B) Bupivacaine
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
One primary oocyte forms how many ovum/ova A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
A) 1
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The age by which most of the normal babies know their gender is A) 1 year B) 2 years C) 3 years D) 4 years
C) 3 years
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
True about nucleosome A) Use only one type of histone protein B) Each complex is separated from each other by non histone proteins C) Regular repeating structure of DNA & histone proteins D) Reflect small nucleus
C) Regular repeating structure of DNA & histone proteins
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 64 year old hypertensive obsese female was undergoing surgery for fracture femur under general anaesthesia. Intra-operatively her end-tidal carbon dioxide decreased to 20 from 40 mm of Hg, followed by hypotension and oxygen saturation of 85%. What could be the most probable cause? A) Fat embolism B) Hypovolemia C) B...
A) Fat embolism
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following drugs is taken during the first pa of the meal for the purpose of delaying absorption of dietary carbohydrates? A) Acarbose B) Glipizide C) Metformin D) Exenatide
A) Acarbose
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Test for tight iliotibial band is A) Ober's test B) Osber's test C) Simmond's test D) Charnley's test
A) Ober's test
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The antiepileptic drug effective in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome is: A) Lamotrigine B) Gabapentin C) Tiagabine D) Primidone
A) Lamotrigine
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Ten days after an exploratory laparotomy and lysis of adhesions, a patient, who previously underwent a low anterior resection for rectal cancer followed by postoperative chemoradiation, is noted to have succus draining from the wound. She appears to have adequate source control--she is afebrile with a normal white bloo...
A) Previous radiation
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are causes of hypertension with hypokalemia except, A) Bilateral renal artery stenosis B) End stage renal disease C) Primary hyperaldosteronism D) Cushing disease
B) End stage renal disease
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All are autosomal dominant except - A) Familial hypercholesterolemia B) Hereditary spherocytosis C) Acute intermittent parphyria D) Phenylketonuria
D) Phenylketonuria
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Primary structural defect of an organ is termed - A) Malformation B) Disruption C) Deformation D) Association
A) Malformation
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Major basic protein is an important constituent of which leucocyte: A) Neutrophil B) Eosinophil C) Basophil D) Lymphocyte
B) Eosinophil
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
First investigation done for abnormal uterine bleeding in reproductive age group is _______ A) Ultrasonography transabdominal B) Pap smear C) Urine Beta HCG D) Ultrasonography transvaginal
C) Urine Beta HCG
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Female sterilization is absolutely contraindicated in: A) Hea disease B) Diabetes mellitus C) Hypeension D) None of the above
D) None of the above
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Causes of biliary tract carcinoma after ingesting infected fish - A) Grathostoma B) Angiostrongylus cantonens C) Clonorchis sinensis D) H. Dimunata
C) Clonorchis sinensis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Joint not involved in Rheumatoid ahritis according to 1987 modified ARA criteria? A) Knee B) Ankle C) Tarsometatarsal D) Met at arsophalangeal
C) Tarsometatarsal
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Antibody transfer mother to fetus - A) IgG B) IgM C) IgD D) IgA
A) IgG
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Hydrocephalus in infant is best diagnosed by A) USG cranium B) CT scan head C) Encephalogram D) Lumbar-puncture
A) USG cranium
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Non-Inflammatory arthritis is A) Rheumatoid arthritis B) Reiter's syndrome C) Gonococcal arthritis D) Osteo-arthritis
D) Osteo-arthritis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
TRUE/FALSE statements about radial nerve is/are: 1. Branch of posterior cord 2. Nerve of extensor compament of forearm 3. Arise from C5 - T1 4. Anterior interosseous nerve is a branch of it 5. Supply skin of extensor compament A) 1,2,3 true & 4,5 false B) 1,2,3,4 true & 5 false C) 1,2,3,5 true & 4 false D) All are tru...
C) 1,2,3,5 true & 4 false
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which is not a common enzyme for glycolysis and gluconeogenesis? A) Aldolase B) Glucose-6-phosphatase C) Phosphoglycerate mutase D) Phosphoglycerate kinase
B) Glucose-6-phosphatase
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Hepatotoxic agent is - A) Halothane B) Ketamine C) N2O D) Ether
A) Halothane