instruction
stringclasses
5 values
input
stringlengths
10
4.2k
output
stringlengths
1
7.16k
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 5-year-old girl is brought to the physician after her parents noticed red blood in her stool. Physical examination reveals mucocutaneous pigmentation. Small bowel radiography discloses multiple, small- to medium-sized polyps that are diagnosed pathologically as hamartomas. Which of the following is the most likely di...
C) Peutz-Jeghers polyp
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
First indices to change in iron deficiency anemia is - A) S. Iron B) Total iron binding capacity C) S. Ferritin D) S. Haemoglobin concentration
C) S. Ferritin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is associated with the disease pathology seen in this child? A) Leg length discrepancy B) Airway involvement C) Glaucoma D) Growth hormone deficiency
C) Glaucoma
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Self etching primers A) Simultaneously etch and prime dentin and enamel B) Etches enamel only C) Only bonds to enamel D) Only removes smear layer
A) Simultaneously etch and prime dentin and enamel
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Patient came with hydrops and scarring of cornea. What would be the treatment modality you would opt for him: A) Penetrating Keratoplasty B) Endothelial lamellar Keratoplasty C) Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty D) Collagen cross linking
A) Penetrating Keratoplasty
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Incubation period of Mumps - A) 4-5 days B) 7-15 days C) 12-24 days D) 50 days
C) 12-24 days
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Drainage of venous blood from testes following division of testicular vein for treatment of varicocele is by: March 2009 A) Cremasteric vein B) Dorsal vein of penis C) Internal pudendal vein D) Pampiniform plexus
A) Cremasteric vein
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In Moore's classification of omphalocole (examphalos), type I umbilical defect is less than ________ cm. A) 0.5 B) 2.5 C) 3.5 D) 4.5
B) 2.5
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A patient with fibrous dysplasia can be treated by A) Surgical excision B) Removal of adjacent teeth C) Irradiation of the Lesion D) Conservative surgery
D) Conservative surgery
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Lyme disease is transmitted by - A) Rat flea B) Tick C) Mite D) None
B) Tick
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 35-year-old woman, on hemodialysis for chronic renal disease, complains of pain in the hands. On examination, the joints are normal with no inflammation or tenderness on palpation. Lab values reveal a low calcium, high phosphate, and high PTH level. What is the most likely diagnosis? (See Figure below.) A) scleroder...
C) secondary hyperparathyroidism
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Hyaline in islets of Langerhans resemble - A) Mucin B) Amyloid C) Glycolipid D) Phospholipid
B) Amyloid
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Emphysema aquosum is associated with? A) Dry drowning B) Wet drowning C) Immersion syndrome D) Secondary drowning
B) Wet drowning
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Fosphenytoin different from phenytoin in which of the following- A) Can be used in absence seizures B) Can be mixed with saline C) Can be given orally D) It is the drug of choice for myoclonic seizures
B) Can be mixed with saline
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Macrocytic anemia is seen in all EXCEPT - A) Vitamin B12 deficiency B) Hemolytic anemia C) Post hemorrhagic anemia D) Anemia of chronic disease
C) Post hemorrhagic anemia
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Chyluria is due to- A) Carcinoma B) Tuberculosis C) Filaria D) Malaria
C) Filaria
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is true about pathophysiology of skeletal fluorosis? A) Fluorine increases PTH levels by direct action B) Fluoroappatite crystals are resistant to osteoclasts C) Fluorine decreases vitamin D levels D) Fluorine erodes bone, thereby decreasing bone density
B) Fluoroappatite crystals are resistant to osteoclasts
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Patient is on Autocoids for 1 year now complains of severe pain Epigastrium relieved by antacid drugs. He complaints of Right Iliac fossa pain and loss of liver dullness. Diagnosis is: A) Perforation of duodenum B) Diverticulitis C) Gastroenteritis D) Enteric perforation
A) Perforation of duodenum
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Upon contact between the sperm head and the zona pellucida, penetration of the sperm into the egg is allowed because of A) The acrosome reaction B) The zona reaction C) The perivitelline space D) Pronuclei formation
A) The acrosome reaction
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A person switches from high fat diet to low fat diet with compensatory increase in carbohydrates to maintain the same calories. Which of the following fat component will be increased ? A) Chylomicron B) VLDL C) IDL D) HDL
B) VLDL
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
G-cells are present mostly in- G-cells are present mostly in- A) Fundus B) Cardia C) Pyloric antrum D) Body
C) Pyloric antrum
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which type of cells are prominently infiltrated in Rheumatoid arthritis? A) B cells B) T-cells C) NK-cells D) Both B & T Cells
B) T-cells
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Most common cause of isolated splenic metastasis is: A) Carcinoma pancreas B) Carcinoma stomach C) Carcinoma ovary D) Carcinoma cervix
C) Carcinoma ovary
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Cellular oxidation is inhibited by : A) Cyanide B) Carbon dioxide C) Chocolate D) Carbonated beverages
A) Cyanide
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following includes the contents of the orbit A) Orbital and bulbar fascia B) Abducent nerve C) Superior Ophthalmic Veins D) All of the Above
D) All of the Above
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Pulse pressure in severe aoic regurgitation is equal to- A) 30-45mmHg B) 45-60mmHg C) 60-75 mmHg D) 75-90 mm Hg
D) 75-90 mm Hg
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Transplacental exchanges that take place are essential to the well being of the fetus. Which of those listed below is NOT a method? A) Simple diffusion B) Active transpo C) Endocytosis D) Exocytosis
D) Exocytosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes drain from all of the following except: A) Urethra B) Anal canal below the pectinate line C) Glans penis D) Perineum
C) Glans penis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following anticancer drug can cause flagellated dermatitis? A) Cisplatin B) L-asparginase C) Doxorubicin D) Bleomycin
D) Bleomycin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Hypoplastic defects in permanent central and lateral incisors are likely to result due to severe illness or other factors during: A) First nine months of life B) First two years of life C) First month of life D) Two or three years of life
A) First nine months of life
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The commonest cranial nerve involved in acoustic neuroma is: A) IX B) VI C) VIII D) X
C) VIII
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The first case introduced into the population group to be studied is called: A) Index case B) Primary case C) Initial case D) Reference case
B) Primary case
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Long thyroid stimulating agent is A) Antibody to thyroid globulin B) Antibody to thyroid cell receptors C) Antibody to thyroxine D) Antibody to thyroid cells
B) Antibody to thyroid cell receptors
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Pungent volatile anesthetic agents are: A) Halthane B) Isoflurane C) Sevoflurane D) Desflurane
B) Isoflurane
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
What are the minimum and maximum possible values of Glasgow Coma Score? A) Minimum = 3, Maximum = 15 B) Minimum = 0, Maximum = 13 C) Minimum = 0, Maximum = 15 D) Minimum = 3, Maximum = 18
A) Minimum = 3, Maximum = 15
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Iron is absorbed in: March 2012 A) Stomach B) Duodenum C) Ileum D) Duodenum + Jejunum
B) Duodenum
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Falanga is - A) Suspension by wrist B) Beating of feet C) Placing electric wires in vagina D) Clamping of thighs between bamboos
B) Beating of feet
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The most ideal explanation for recurrence of odontogenic keratocyst is A) Increased mitotic activity of the epithelial lining B) Friability of the epithelial lining C) Presence of satellite cysts or daughter cysts D) Continued proliferation of rests of dental lamina
C) Presence of satellite cysts or daughter cysts
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Cognitive model of depression is given by ? A) Ellis B) Beck C) Godfrey D) Meicheinbanon
B) Beck
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 22 years old man presents with a solitary 2 cm space occupying lesion of mixed echogenecity in the right lobe of the liver on USG. The rest of the liver is normal. Which of the following test should be done next? A) Ultrasound guided biopsy of the lesion B) Hepatic scintigraphy C) Hepatic angiography D) Contrast enh...
B) Hepatic scintigraphy
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Dye used for myelography A) Conray 320 B) Myodil C) Dianosil D) Iopaoic acid
B) Myodil
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which is NOT pyrogenic Interleukin A) IL-1 B) TNF-a C) IL-4 D) IL-6
C) IL-4
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 45-year old male presented with severe respiratory distress. O/E he had pedal edema, bilateral crepitation on auscultation. He was admitted to emergency department and expired 2 days of admission. Lung biopsy done suggested the following. What is your diagnosis? A) CMV pneumonitis B) Small cell Ca lung C) Tuberculos...
D) Heart failure cells
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Murder is.............. offence. A) Cognizable, non-compoundable and non-bailable B) Cognizable, compoundable and bailable C) Non-cognizable, non-compoundable and non-bailable D) Non-cognizable, compoundable and bailable
A) Cognizable, non-compoundable and non-bailable
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In stage III ovarian cancer patient with upper abdominal disease < 5cm, management of choice is A) Debulking surgery B) Mantle cell irradiation C) Abdomino-pelvic radiotherapy D) Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy
A) Debulking surgery
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following diseases of the skin is the most likely to be associated with partial anodontia? A) erythema multiformae B) hereditary ectodermal dysplasia C) keratosis follicularits D) lichen Onus
B) hereditary ectodermal dysplasia
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Early neonatal sepsis occurs within (hours) - A) 8 B) 12 C) 36 D) 72
D) 72
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Cylindrical dilatation of renal tubules is seen in - A) Polycystic disease of kidney B) Medullary cystic disease C) Wilms tumour D) Lipoid nephrosis
A) Polycystic disease of kidney
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All the following are features of Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia except A) Eosinophilia>3000/mm3 B) Microfilaria in blood C) Paroxysmal cough and wheeze D) Bilateral chest mottling and increased bronchivascular markings
B) Microfilaria in blood
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Feilization occurs in which pa of the fallopian tube A) Ampulla B) Isthmus C) Interstitial D) Infundibular
A) Ampulla
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Naturally occurring LA – A) Cocaine B) Lidocaine C) Bupivacaine D) Tetracaine
A) Cocaine
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The dangerous paicle size causing pneumoconiosis varies from ? A) 100-150 m B) 50-100 m C) 10-50 m D) 1-5 m
D) 1-5 m
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
An 6 cm simple ovarian cyst was identified in late pregnancy, what would be the best management ?: A) Emergency laparotomy B) Removal after after 6 weeks of puerperium C) Removal early in the puerperium D) Conservative as most tumors would subside
C) Removal early in the puerperium
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Periodontal pack is least successful in the management of? A) Splinting B) Antimicrobial Properties C) Hemostasis D) Pain elimination
D) Pain elimination
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Neovascularisation is seen in A) Central vein obstruction B) Central retinal aery obstruction C) Branch retinal vein obstruction D) All of the above.
A) Central vein obstruction
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A person present with cribriform plate fracture with CSF rhinorrhea. What will be immediate treatment? A) Frequent blowing of nose B) Plugging of nose with paraffin C) Craniotomy D) Antibiotics with wait for 7 days
D) Antibiotics with wait for 7 days
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following structures is least likely to be damaged during mandibular 3rd molar extraction A) Lingual artery B) Lingual nerve C) Inferior alveolar nerve D) Inferior alveolar artery
A) Lingual artery
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 60 yr old female with I-1/0 8 blood transfusion in 2 years. Her Hb- 60g/L, TLC-5800, platelet-3.4 lakhs, MCV 60, RBC-2.1 lakhs/mm3. He is having hypochromic microcytic anemia. Which investigation is not needed aEUR' A) Evaluation for pulmonary hemosiderosis B) Urinary hemosiderin C) Bone marrow examination D) G I en...
A) Evaluation for pulmonary hemosiderosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Nitrates are not used in - A) CCF B) Esophageal spasm C) Renal colic D) Cyanide poisoning
C) Renal colic
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Natural uncoupler is- A) Thermogenin B) 2, 4-dinitrocresol C) 2, 4 Dinitrophenol D) Oligomycin
A) Thermogenin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following statements about hairy cell leukemia are true except: A) Splenomegaly is conspicuous B) Results from an expansion of neoplastic T-lymphocytes C) Cells are positive for Taarate Resistant Acid phosphatase D) The cells express CD25 consistently
B) Results from an expansion of neoplastic T-lymphocytes
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A decrease in which of the following parameters will shift the O2 dissociation curve to the right? A) pH B) Paial pressure of CO2 C) 2,3 DPG concentration D) Temperature
A) pH
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Kussumauls breathing A) Metabolic alkalosis B) Respiratory alkalosis C) Respiratory acidosis D) Metabolic acidosis
D) Metabolic acidosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Dislocation of lens is seen in: A) Trachoma B) Diabetes mellitus C) Homocystinuria D) Turner's syndrome
C) Homocystinuria
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is not a prodrug- A) Enalapril B) Oxcarbazepine C) Chloral hydrate D) Diazepam
D) Diazepam
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Cause of "bloody" vomitus in a neonate A) Meckel's diveiculum B) Intussusception C) Malrotation D) Cholecystitis
A) Meckel's diveiculum
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Lancinating pain around the tonsils during eating is indicative of A) Trigeminal neuralgia B) Glossopharyngeal neuralgia C) Facial neuralgia D) None of the above
B) Glossopharyngeal neuralgia
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Bird of Prey" sign is seen in the radiographic barium examination of: A) Gastric volvulus B) Intussusception C) Sigmoid volvulus D) Caeca! volvulus
C) Sigmoid volvulus
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A 30-year-old woman sustained a traumatic blow to her right breast. Initially, there was a 3-cm contusion beneath the skin that resolved within 3 weeks, but she then felt a firm, painless lump that persisted below the site of the bruise 1 month later. What is the most likely diagnosis for this lump? A) Abscess B) Fat ...
B) Fat necrosis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The basis of Korotkoff sound is A) Aoic valve closure B) Production of hea sound C) Aerial turbulence D) Aerial valve expansion
C) Aerial turbulence
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Aganglionic segment is encountered in which part of colon in case of Hirchsprung's disease - A) Distal to dilated segment B) In whole colon C) Proximal to dilated segment D) In dilated segment
A) Distal to dilated segment
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Estimation of the following hormones is useful while investigating a case of gynecomastia except- A) Testosterone B) Prolactin C) Estradiol D) Luteinising hormone
B) Prolactin
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Light requirement in watch manufacturing company is - A) 2000-3000 Lux B) 5000-10000 Lux C) 10000-20000 Lux D) 50000 Lux
A) 2000-3000 Lux
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Drug with membrane stabilizing activity is? A) Nadolol B) Atenolol C) Carvedilol D) Oxprenolol
D) Oxprenolol
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following statement is/are true of all paramyxoviruses -a) They contain a single standed RNA genome of negative polarityb) Envelope is derived from the host cells plasma membranec) They have a cytoplasmic site of replicationd) They enter the body by the respiratory route A) acd B) abcd C) abc D) ab
B) abcd
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Venous congestion of liver affects ? A) Midzone B) Perihepatic zone C) Centrilobular zone D) All the above
C) Centrilobular zone
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In alcohol withdrawal which is not seen - A) Seizure B) Blackout C) Coarse tremor D) Hallucination
B) Blackout
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Pitting of nails is seen in – a) Lichen planusb) Psoriasisc) Pemphigusd) Arsenic poisoning A) ab B) a C) ad D) bc
A) ab
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A triphasic withdrawal syndrome follows an abrupt discontinuation of ______ use. A) Alcohol B) LSD C) Heroin D) Cocaine
D) Cocaine
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Lamivudine is given when? A) HBeAg positive B) HBeAg negative C) ALT >_ 2 ULN D) Viral DNA> 10(square) copies
C) ALT >_ 2 ULN
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In PML, all of the following are seen except : A) Retinoic acid is used in treatment B) 15/17 translocation C) CD 15/34 both seen in same cell D) Associated with DIVC
C) CD 15/34 both seen in same cell
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All the following are true of Paget disease Except A) It affects elderly individuals B) It may be monostotic or polyostotic C) There is an imbalance between osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity D) Deformed long bones result from coical bone thinning
D) Deformed long bones result from coical bone thinning
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
True about keratoconus are all of the following except: September 2005 A) Can be seen in Down's syndrome B) It manifests just after bih C) Munson sign is characteristic D) Corneal transplantation is needed in severe cases
B) It manifests just after bih
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Vaccines prepared by embryonated hen's egg are: A) Measles B) Rabies C) Rubella D) Varicella
B) Rabies
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
How does the distal nephron differ functionally from the proximal tubule? A) The distal nephron has a more negative intraluminal potential than the proximal tubule. B) The distal nephron is less responsive to aldosterone than the proximal tubule. C) The distal nephron is more permeable to hydrogen ion than the proxima...
A) The distal nephron has a more negative intraluminal potential than the proximal tubule.
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which is the commonest abdominal mass in neonate - A) Wilm's tumor B) Polycystic kidney C) Neuroblastoma D) Rhabdomyosarcoma
C) Neuroblastoma
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Mode Is: A) Arthimetic average of the values B) Most frequently occurring observations C) Middle observation when arranged in ascending or descending order D) Adding all values and then dividing by number of values
B) Most frequently occurring observations
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A patient gets tingling when his bed light is flashed suddenly. Which type of hallucination is this : A) Hypnagogic hallucinations B) Hypnopompic hallucinations C) Reflex hallucinations D) Functional hallucinations
C) Reflex hallucinations
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following amino acids is most responsible for the buffering capacity of hemoglobin and other proteins? A) Arginine B) Aspaic acid C) Glutamic acid D) Histidine
D) Histidine
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is NOT associated with elevation Right hemi-diaphragm: A) Amebic abscess B) Pyogenic abscess C) Cholecystitis D) Sub diaphragmatic abscess
C) Cholecystitis
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
All of the following drugs are useful in the treatment of a patient with acute bronchial asthma except A) Ipratropium B) Salbutamol C) Montelukast D) Hydrocortisone
C) Montelukast
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Mydriasis is/are caused by: A) Homer syndrome B) Neurosyphilis C) Organophosphorus poisoning D) Atropine
D) Atropine
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following techniques use piezoelectric crystals - A) Ultrasonography B) X-ray diffraction C) NMR imaging D) Xeroradiography
A) Ultrasonography
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
A patient with hypeension is also having aoic dissection. Anti-hypeensive agent of choice is: September 2008 A) Sodium nitroprusside B) Reserpine C) Pindolol D) Nifedipine
A) Sodium nitroprusside
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
The parietal peritoneum covering the inferior surface of the diaphragm transits its sensory information via the phrenic nerve. In the case of peritonitis in the parietal peritoneum on the inferior surface of the diaphragm, pain may be referred through which of the following nerves? A) A B) B C) C D) D
D) D
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Operation of choice in GERD is A) Highly selective vagotomy B) Fundoplication C) Hellers myotomy D) Gastrectomy
B) Fundoplication
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Non immunized susceptible diphtheria contacts should receive: A) Erythromycin B) Penicillin and diphtheria antitoxin C) Penicillin, diphtheria antitoxin and DPT vaccine D) No treatment is required
C) Penicillin, diphtheria antitoxin and DPT vaccine
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
In emergency tracheostomy following structures are damaged except: A) Isthmus of thyroid B) Inferior thyoid vein C) Inferior thyroid aery D) Thyroid ima
C) Inferior thyroid aery
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Intrinsic factor is required for absorption of ? A) Folic acid B) Vitamin B12 C) Vitamin B D) Vitamin B2
B) Vitamin B12
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
After a normal prenatal period, a lady developed sudden HTN and bleeding from all places. Diagnosis is: A) DIC B) Aplastic anemia C) ITP D) APLA
A) DIC