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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following is the best test to diagnose bleeding in DIC? A) Increased PT B) Increased aPTT C) Decreased fibrinogen D) Increased fibrin degradation products
D) Increased fibrin degradation products
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Chlorhexidine as a root canal irrigant is A) Active against gram +ve , gram –ve bacterias and to some extent Virus with lipid envelop. B) Normally used at 2% conc C) A poly biguinide D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Inferior border of scapula lies at the level of which rib? A) 5th B) 6th C) 7th D) 8th
C) 7th
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Most common complication of acute pancreatitis is - A) Pancreatic abscess B) Pseudocyst C) Phlegmon D) Pleural effusion
B) Pseudocyst
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Marble bone disease, characterized by increase in bone density is due to mutation in the gene encoding: A) Carbonic Anhydrase I B) Carbonic Anhydrase II C) Carbonic Anhydrase III D) Carbonic Anhydrase IV
B) Carbonic Anhydrase II
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Cidex is A) Gluteraldehyde B) Alcohol C) A phenolic compound D) A caustic agent
A) Gluteraldehyde
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Hemorrhagic fever is caused by - A) West-Mile fever B) Sandfly fever C) Ebola virus D) All of the above
C) Ebola virus
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Initial stage of clinical union of bone is equivalent to A) Callus formation with woven bone B) Woven bone Formation C) Haematoma formation D) Calcification formation only
A) Callus formation with woven bone
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A two-year-old child presents with persistent diarrhea, acidic stools and presence of one percent of reducing substance in the fresh stools. What is the most probable diagnosis? A) Cystic fibrosis B) Lactose intolerance C) Rotavirus induced diarrhea D) Intestinal tuberculosis
B) Lactose intolerance
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Drug of choice for mycoplasma pneumonia is A) Penicillin B) Tetracycline C) Cefuroxime D) Erythromycin
D) Erythromycin
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A 6 year old female patient complains of pain due to a decayed lower right 2nd molar. During the treatment, patient becomes uncooperative and throws a tantrum. The dentist then asks the mother to step out of the operatory, after which the child begins to cooperate. The example demonstrated by the dentist falls under wh...
C) Omission
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Desks provided with table top to prevent neck problems in an example of A) Primordial prevention B) Secondary prevention C) Specific protection D) Disability limitation
C) Specific protection
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Glutamine synthetase is a - A) Isomerase B) Ligase C) Lyase D) Transferase
B) Ligase
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Which of the following is not an accepted method of randomization- A) Computer drawn randomization B) Odd/even day hospital admission C) Lottery D) Random number table
B) Odd/even day hospital admission
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A 23 year old profession footballer sufferd a twisting injury to his right ankle. On examination there is a lot of swelling around the medial malleolus but xray doesn't show any fracture. The structure injured could be - A) Deltoid Ligament B) Anterior talofibular ligament C) Spring ligament D) Tendo Achilles
A) Deltoid Ligament
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Von Willebrand&;s factor is synthesized in which one of the following - A) Vascular endothelium B) Macrophages C) Liver D) Eosinophils
A) Vascular endothelium
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Persistence of Moro's reflex is abnormal beyond the age of – A) 3rd month B) 4th month C) 5th month D) 6th month
D) 6th month
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Which of the following statements regarding live vaccines is false A) Two live vaccines cannot be administered simultaneously B) Booster doses are not required when live vaccines are administered C) Single dose gives lfe long immunity D) Live vaccine contains both major and minor antigens
A) Two live vaccines cannot be administered simultaneously
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All are alkylating agents, except ? A) 5-FU B) Melphalan C) Cyclophosphamide D) Chlorambucil
A) 5-FU
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True about VSD are all except - A) Left to right shunt B) Pansystolic mormor C) Reverse spitting of S2 D) Left atrial hyperophy
C) Reverse spitting of S2
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The most common causative organism for external otitis in adults is: A) Streptococcus viridans B) Staphylococcus epidermidis C) Pseudomonas aeruginosa D) E. coli
C) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Insulin is secreted along with the following molecule in a 1: 1 ratio: A) Pancreatic polypeptide B) Glucagon C) GLP-1 D) C- peptide
D) C- peptide
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A 20 year old boy c/o hearing of voices, aggressive behavior since 2 days. He has fever since 2 days. When asked to his family, they says that he has been muttering to self and gesticulating. There is no h/o of psychiatric illness. Likely diagnosis is A) Dementia B) Acute psychosis C) Delirium D) Delusional disorder
B) Acute psychosis
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The most impoant prognostic factor in breast carcinoma is A) Histological grade of the tumor B) Stage of the tumor at the time of diagnosis C) Status of estrogen and progesterone receptors D) Over expression of p-53 tumour suppressor gene
B) Stage of the tumor at the time of diagnosis
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Which of the following is associated with > 20% risk of chromosomal anomalies? A) Omphalocele B) Gastroschisis C) Cleft lip D) Spina bifida
A) Omphalocele
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Features of SLE include all of the following except - A) Recurent abortion B) Sterility C) Coomb's positive hemolytic anemia D) Psychosis
B) Sterility
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Multiple myeloma most common part involved is- A) Bone marrow B) Cortex of bone C) Metaphyses D) Epiphyses
A) Bone marrow
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All are the causes of neovascular glaucoma except: A) Intraocular tumour B) Central retinal vein occlusion C) Diabetic retinopathy D) Central serous retinopathy
D) Central serous retinopathy
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False about Corona viruses? A) Corona viruses are non-enveloped B) Spreads by coughing and sneezing C) Most of them infect animals and birds D) Human infection is rare
A) Corona viruses are non-enveloped
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Copper sulfate poisoning manifests with A) High anion gap acidosis B) Rhabdomyolysis C) Acute hemolysis D) Peripheral neuropathy
C) Acute hemolysis
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Which of the following enzyme is associated with the conversion of androgen to oestrogen in a growing ovarian follicle is: A) Aromatase B) 5 alpha reductase C) Desmolase D) Isomerase
A) Aromatase
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All of the following may occur in Noonan syndrome except: A) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy B) Cryptorchidism C) Infertility in females D) Autosomal dominant transmission
C) Infertility in females
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Gas gangrene is caused by all except A) Cl. Histolyticum B) Cl. novyi C) Cl. septicum D) Cl. Sporogenes
D) Cl. Sporogenes
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60 yrs old, air in biliary tree, colicky abdominal pain hyper-peristaltic abdominal sounds diagnosis - A) Gall stone ileus B) Hemobilia C) Cholangitis D) Pneumobilia
A) Gall stone ileus
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The term applied when it is doubtful whether there will be space for all the teeth in mixed dentition analysis is: A) Space maintenance B) Space regaining C) Space supervision D) None of the above
C) Space supervision
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Absence seizures are seen in: A) Grand mal epilepsy B) Myoclonic epilepsy C) Petitmal epilepsy D) Hyperkinetic child
C) Petitmal epilepsy
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Which of the following enzymes contain manganese as its cofactor? A) LDH B) Arginase C) Hexokinase D) DNA polymerase
B) Arginase
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Ergometrine is not used for initiation of labour because - A) Show onset of action B) Fetal hypoxia C) Increases blood pressure D) Act on D2 receptors to cause vomiting
B) Fetal hypoxia
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A 60-year-old man presents to the emergency department with chest pain described as retrosternal chest pressure radiating to the jaw. The symptoms started at rest and coming and going, but never lasting more than 15 minutes. He has a prior history of hypertension and smokes 1 pack/day. He is currently chest-pain free a...
B) coronary angiography
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Which of the following manifestations is not a clinical manifestation of parvovirus infection? A) Erythema infectiosum B) Polyarthropathy C) Pure Red Cell aplasia D) Tropical sprue
D) Tropical sprue
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Which one of the following statements about the gap junction is true? A) It extends as a zone around the apical perimeter of adjacent cells. B) It possesses dense plaques composed in pa of desmoplakins. C) It permits the passage of ions from one cell to an adjacent cell. D) Its adhesion is dependent upon calcium ions.
C) It permits the passage of ions from one cell to an adjacent cell.
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The muscle responsible for falsetto voice of puber phonia is A) Vocalis B) Thyroarytenoid C) Posterior cricoarytenoid D) Cricothyroid
D) Cricothyroid
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The virus, which spreads by both hermatogenous and neural route is - A) Rabies virus B) Varicella zoster virus C) Poliovirus D) E.B. Virus
C) Poliovirus
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The esophagus crosses the diaphragm at the level of: A) T8 B) T9 C) T10 D) T11
C) T10
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Constriction of the afferent aeriole to the kidney glomerulus results in: A) Reduction of glomerular filtration rate and decreased urinary output B) Increased urine output C) Increased glomerular filtration rate and no change in urine output. D) Decreased urine output
A) Reduction of glomerular filtration rate and decreased urinary output
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During the following procedure, optimum interval between uterine incision and delivery should be less than ______ seconds. A) 30 seconds B) 45 seconds C) 60 seconds D) 90 seconds
D) 90 seconds
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Ivermectin is indicated in all of the following except: A) Ascaris B) Filariasis C) Malaria D) Oncocerciasis
C) Malaria
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Reinsch test is used in diagnosis of poisoning due to: UP 11; COMEDK 12 A) Arsenic B) Lead C) Iron D) Copper sulphate
A) Arsenic
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Groove sign is seen in – A) Donovanosis B) LGV C) Chancroid D) Genital herpes
B) LGV
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Drug of choice for absence seizures: March 2011 A) Carbamazepine B) Lamotrigine C) Valproate D) Phenytoin
C) Valproate
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Least common cause of pericarditis/pericardial effusion in children: A) Rheumatic fever B) Sarcoidosis C) Rheumatoid arthritis D) SLE
B) Sarcoidosis
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Actions of Bradykinin include all of the following, EXCEPT: A) Vasodilatation B) Bronchodilatation C) Increased vascular permeability D) Pain
B) Bronchodilatation
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The lack of ability of an individual to do his routine activity is - A) Disease B) Impairement C) Disability D) Handicap
C) Disability
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Most common affected tissue in cysticercosis is: A) Brain B) Eye C) Muscles D) Liver
C) Muscles
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A child is taken to a pediatrician because his mother notices that his eyes appear very puffy. The mother said that the boy's eyes appeared normal two days ago, and pa of what caused her concern was that her child seemed to be rapidly becoming ill. On physical examination, the boy is noted to have generalized edema. No...
D) Nephrotic syndrome
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Maximum regenerative capacity is of ? A) Liver cells B) Kidney cells C) Intestinal epithelium D) Neurons
C) Intestinal epithelium
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Drugs used for anaesthesia in hypotensive is A) Propofol B) Ketamine C) Thiopentone D) None
B) Ketamine
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Syncytium formation is a propey of ? A) Herpes virus B) Adenovirus C) Measles virus D) Rabies virus
C) Measles virus
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Which of the following is most common type of congential cardiac cyanotic anamoly? A) Tetralogy of Fallot B) TAPVC C) Transposition of great vessels D) Ebstein's Anamoly
A) Tetralogy of Fallot
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The commonest cranial nerve palsy in tabes dorasalis is: A) III nerve B) IV nerve C) VI nerve D) Total ophthalmoplegia
A) III nerve
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The commonest cancer of oral cavity is A) Adenocarcinoma B) Melanoma C) Sarcoma D) Squaous cell carcinoma
D) Squaous cell carcinoma
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Point Prevalence is defined as- A) Number of new cases at a given point of time B) Number of new cases in a given year C) Number of total cases in a given year D) Number of total cases at a given point of time
D) Number of total cases at a given point of time
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In Post radical neck dissection shoulder syndrome, all are seen except: A) Restricted range of movement B) Pain C) Shoulder drooping D) Normal electromyographic finding
D) Normal electromyographic finding
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Lysosomal transpo defect is seen in A) Cystinosis B) Goucher's disease C) Metachromatic leukosytrophy D) Tay Sach's disease
A) Cystinosis
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An 18-year-old man moves from sea level to an elevation of 2,400 m to train as a skier. The increased requirement for oxygen delivery to tissues at the higher elevation stimulates the synthesis of a renal hormone (erythropoietin), which targets hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Erythropoietin promotes the su...
D) Inhibition of apoptosis
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Sunflower cataract is caused by A) Siderosis B) Chalcosis C) Lead intoxication D) Silicosis
B) Chalcosis
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Notochord develops from - A) Epiblast cells B) Hypoblast cells C) Syncytiotrophoblasts D) Cytotrophoblasts
A) Epiblast cells
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Scalp and face are involved in ? A) Adult scabies B) Nodular scabies C) Infantile scabies D) None
C) Infantile scabies
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False about Neurotic disorders A) Aware of reality B) Delusion absent C) Hallucination absent D) Loss of insight
D) Loss of insight
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Dosage of Albendazole given as per National deworming program in <2years old child. A) 200mg B) 400mg C) 500mg D) 2 tablets of 400 mg
A) 200mg
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Muscle forming anterior and posterior faucial folds of tonsillar fossa, respectively A) Levator veli palatine-tensor veli palatine B) Palatoglossus-palatopharyngeus C) Palatopharyngeus-salpingopharyngeus D) Styloglossus-stylopharyngeus
B) Palatoglossus-palatopharyngeus
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GTT in pregnancy is indicated when if fasting blood sugar is above- A) 80gm/100ml B) 85gm/l00ml C) 90gm/l00ml D) 95gm/100ml
D) 95gm/100ml
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Patient came with complaints of Polydipsia, hypercalciurea, nephrolithiasis, metabolic alkalosis. Possible cause is A) Baters syndrome B) Gittlemans syndrome C) Addisons disease D) Chronic diuretic use
A) Baters syndrome
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Clathrin is used in: A) Receptor mediated endocytosis B) Exocytosis C) Cell adhesion D) All
A) Receptor mediated endocytosis
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Hockey stick appearance on echo is a feature of A) Mitral stenosis B) Mitral incompetence C) Aoic stenosis D) Aoic regurgitation
A) Mitral stenosis
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All the following features our ventricular tachycardia as the cause of broad-complex tachycardia, except - A) Fusion beats B) Extreme left axis detion C) Very broad QRS complexes D) Response to carotid sinus massage
C) Very broad QRS complexes
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An elderly patient complains of recurrent episodes of amaurosis fugax. This is attributable to microembolization of which of the following? A) Facial artery B) Retinal artery C) Occipital artery D) Posterior auricular artery
B) Retinal artery
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A 44-year-old renal transplant patient develops severe cough and shortness of breath on exertion. On examination, he appears dyspneic, respirations 24/min, pulse 110/min, and oxygen saturation 88%. His lungs are clear on auscultation and heart sounds are normal. CXR shows bilateral diffuse perihilar infiltrates. Bronch...
C) trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
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A 21yrs. old pt. attended a party the previous night and gives the following symptoms pain in abdomen radiating to back, pulse 100/ min, BP 100/76temp 39deg C and vomiting before coming Most probable dx is : A) Acute appendicitis B) Acute cholecystitis C) Acute diverticulitis D) Acute pancreatitis
D) Acute pancreatitis
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Which of the following disease can be associated with sho QT interval on ECG ? A) Chronic myeloid leukemia B) Multiple myeloma C) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia D) Hodgkin's disease
B) Multiple myeloma
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An indicator is said to valid if A) It also measures the thing it didn't suppose to measure B) It measures the thing it expected to measure C) Over value when measured by different method D) Under value when measured by different method
B) It measures the thing it expected to measure
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Presence of hemiplegia with diminution of vision in the contralateral eye suggests occlusion of: September 2012 A) Middle cerebral aery B) Basilar aery C) Anterior cerebral aery D) Internal carotid aery
D) Internal carotid aery
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In increased ICT, agent used for anesthesia A) N20 B) Trilene C) Ether D) Isoflurane
D) Isoflurane
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Malignant cell in Hodgkin's lymphoma is A) Reed stenberg cell B) Lymphocytes C) Histocytes D) Reticulum cells
A) Reed stenberg cell
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PR interval in ECG shows? A) Ventricular depolarization B) Ventricular Repolarization C) Conduction through AV node. D) Atrial Repolarization
C) Conduction through AV node.
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Which of the following is a radiolucent stone? A) Uric acid B) Oxalate C) Cysteine D) Triple phosphate
A) Uric acid
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Pain of musculoskeletal origin is all except A) MPDS B) TMJ arthritis C) Pos traumatic pain D) Stylohyoid eagle’s syndrome
C) Pos traumatic pain
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Milk ejection is facilitated by:March 2007, March 2013 A) Oxytocin B) Growth hormone C) FSH D) LH
A) Oxytocin
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Anterior spinal artery is a branch of A) Internal carotid artery B) Basilar artery C) Vertebral artery D) Labyrinthine artery
C) Vertebral artery
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Most common cause of decrease in incidence of H.pylori in the western countries is due to A) Change in life style B) Increased use of PPI C) Chemotherapy D) Mutation in organism
A) Change in life style
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Following a myocardial infarct, a 40-year-old man is being treated prophylactically with propranolol. You would be concerned about the use of this drug if the patient also had what comorbid condition A) Glaucoma B) Essential tremor C) Diabetes D) Supraventricular tachycardia
C) Diabetes
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Which of the following describes Satyriasis? A) Decreased sexual drive in male B) Increased sexual drive in male C) Decreased sexual drive in female D) Increased sexual drive in female
B) Increased sexual drive in male
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Dose of Human anti-rabies immunoglobulin is A) 10 IU/kg B) 20 IU/kg C) 30 IU/kg D) 40 IU/kg
B) 20 IU/kg
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Baroreceptors stimulation would result in A) Inhibition of para sympathetic activity B) Excitation of sympathetic activity C) Increase in heart rate D) Decrease in blood pressure
D) Decrease in blood pressure
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All are side effects of steroid EXCEPT A) Skin atrophy B) Telengectasia C) Folliculitis D) Photosensitivity
D) Photosensitivity
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Paul Bunnel test is done for? A) HBV B) EBV C) CMV D) HIV
B) EBV
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The largest trematode infecting masn is - A) F. Hepatica B) F. Buski C) E. Granulosus D) Clonorchis sinensis
B) F. Buski
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True regarding respiratory centre A) Directly simulated by fall in PaO2 B) Connected with cardiac center C) Inhibited during swallowing D) Situated in midbrain
B) Connected with cardiac center
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The occurrence of hyperthyroidism following administration of supplemental iodine to subjects with endemic iodine deficiency goitre is known as - A) Jod-Basedow effect B) Wolff-Chaikoff effect C) Thyrotoxicosis factitia D) De Quervain's thyroiditis
A) Jod-Basedow effect
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Lymphadenopathy is seen is A/E A) Syphlis 1st Stage B) Donovanosis C) LGV D) Chancroid
B) Donovanosis