CodCodingCode/medical-qa-combined · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringclasses 5 values	input stringlengths 10 4.2k	output stringlengths 1 7.16k
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A sevoflurane vaporizer can accurately deliver the dose of an anesthetic agent. It resembles it in which of the following propeies? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Molecular weight B) Oil gas paition coefficient C) Blood gas paition coefficient D) Vapor pressure ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following projects efferent fibers through the marked structure:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hippocampus B) Mammillary body C) Caudate nucleus D) Amygdala ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Sequential arrangement question on JVP. Staing with "a" wave. A-First hea sound B-T wave C-R wave D-Rapid ejection phase ---- <<Choices:>> A) A,B,C,D B) A,C,D,B C) C,A,D,B D) D,C,B,A ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Maximum masticatory forces taken up by which fibers: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alveolar crest B) Oblique C) Horizontal D) Apical ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most characteristic feature of mandibulofacial dysostosis is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Normal hearing B) Normal vision with coloboma C) Mandibular prognathism D) Vertical maxillary excess ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> What is the function of filtration process while taking radiographs? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Remove the short wavelength photons B) Remove the portion of long wavelength photons C) To increase the radiation dose to patient D) To increase scatter of secondary radiation ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> An 8 year old boy complaints of increasing muscle weakness. On examination, his calves are bulky and show muscle tightening. His serum creatine kinase levels are increasing with age. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hereditary sensorimotor neuropathy B) Myelin deficiency C) Dystrophin deficiency D) Congenital myopathy ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Transfer of hinge opening axis is compulsory in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Partially edentulous B) Complete edentulous C) Orthodontics D) Planning to change vertical dimensions ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of these findings is not specific of blast injury? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Abrasion B) Bruise C) Puncture laceration D) Fracture ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> An investigator want to know the similarity of the mean peak flow of expiratory rates and non-smokers, light smokers, moderate smokers, & heavy smokers. Which is statistical test of significance: ---- <<Choices:>> A) One way ANOVA B) Two way ANOVA C) Student-t test D) Chi square test ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Crab claw separator is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Farrier separator B) Elliot separator C) Both D) None ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All are secondary colonizers except ---- <<Choices:>> A) S. sanguis B) P. intermedia C) Fusobacteria D) P. gingivalis ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Passavant’s ridge is located on which of the following: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Posterior wall of oropharynx B) Anterior wall of oropharynx C) Posterior wall of nasopharynx D) Anterior wall of nasopharynx ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Apical foramen is found at root apex in ---- <<Choices:>> A) 17-46% of cases B) 5-10 % of cases C) 10-30% of cases D) 100% of cases ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> 1-3 beta - d - glucan assay is done for which infection? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Invasive candidiasis B) Cryptococcus C) Penicillium D) Rhinicerebral mucormycosis ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is rapid source of energy by resynthesizing ATP for exercising muscles is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glycolysis B) Glycogenolysis C) TCA cycle D) Phosphocreatine ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Midazolam cannot be given by which of the following routes: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Oral B) Inhalation C) Intra muscular D) Intra venous ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All are signs of hydrocephalus in a neonate except –a) Enlarged headb) Sunset signc) Crack post signd) Depressed fontanelle ---- <<Choices:>> A) ab B) cd C) bd D) ac ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> About depersonalization, which of the following is false: ---- <<Choices:>> A) More common in females than male B) Common in patients with seizure and migraine C) Common with post life threatening accidents D) Reality testing is lost ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Antiemetic action is due to which propey of metoclopramide? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 5-HT3 antagonist B) D, antagonist C) 5-HT4 agonist D) M3 antagonist ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Epsilon in high copper amalgam is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cu6Sn5 B) Ag3Sn C) Cu3Sn D) Ag2Hg3 ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Blood on OT floor is cleaned by? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phenol B) Alcohol based compounds C) Chlorine based compounds D) Quaternary ammonium compounds ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Regarding Influenza, not true statement is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Secondary attack rate 5-15% B) Virus shedding present before the patient presents with symptoms C) 1-5 years age is not a high risk age group D) Aquatic birds are reservoir ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which one of the following is the role of barrier membrane in GTR? ---- <<Choices:>> A) To help overall healing B) Prevention of epithelial migration C) To stop bleeding D) To prevent the underlying tissues from the infection ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Suture technique is called as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Simple loop suture. B) Sling suture. C) Figure eight suture. D) Simple sling suture. ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Functional appliances in skeletal class II are indicated when: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Maxilla is normal, mandible is retrognathic B) Maxilla is prognathic C) Mandible is retrognathic in a mature individual D) When severe crowding is present ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A healthy center repos 40 to 50 cases in a week in the community. This week there are 48 cases normally. This is called: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Epidemic B) Sporadic C) Endemic D) Outbreak ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is a phosphoryn indicating dentin presence ---- <<Choices:>> A) Nestin B) Arestin C) Collagen D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Cartilage of larynx are developed from: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 3rd arch cartilage. B) 4th arch cartilage. C) 4&5 arch cartilage. D) 4&6 arch cartilage. ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 13 year old girl with soft painful swelling on posterior aspect of thigh. Color Doppler showed multiple venous channels without any major arterial feeder. All of the following are liquid embolizing agents except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cyanoarylate B) Sodiumtetradecyl sulphate C) Polyvinyl alcohol D) Absolute alcohol ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The mean systolic blood pressure was measured in a sample population of elderly females and came out to be 125 mm Hg with a standard detion of 10. 95 percent of people would have blood pressure above: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 105 mm Hg B) 110 mm Hg C) 115 mm Hg D) 140 mm Hg ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Sequence of treatment in patient with caries in relation to 51, 52, 61 & 62: ---- <<Choices:>> A) History taking-oral care assessment-caries risk assessment-diet counseling-restoration-fluoride application B) History taking-oral care assessment-caries risk assessment-diet counseling-fluoride application-restoration C) History taking-caries risk assessment- oral care assessment–diet counseling -restoration-fluoride application D) History taking-oral care assessment caries risk assessment-restoration-fluoride application diet counseling ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Pernicious anaemia occurs in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vit B1 deficiency B) Vit B12 deficiency C) Vit C deficiency D) Vit D deficiency ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of multiple myeloma? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased Ig levels in serum B) Positive ANA C) Plasmacytosis D) M spike on electrophoresis ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Major pattern of accessory canals in mandibular molar is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) A lateral canal extends from coronal 3rd to furcal region in distal canal. B) Presence of both lateral & furcal canal C) Single furcation canal extend from pulp chamber to intra-radicular region D) Variable pattern & depend on age of patient ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All are true about enamel rods except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Length of enamel rods is same as the thickness of enamel B) Enamel rods are narrow at DEJ and wide at tooth surface. C) Under light microscope seen as Fish scale D) Tail is more resistant to caries than the core ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient with history of coronary aery disease presents with pulse rate of 48/min and low BP. Patient has decreased myocardial contractility on Echo. Which of these anesthetic agents is contraindicated? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fentanyl B) Etomidate C) Ketamine D) Dexmedetomidine ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following nerves supplies the ear lobule? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Greater auricular nerve B) Lesser occipital nerve C) Facial nerve d D) Auriculotemporal nerve ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All are true of paracetamol poisoning expect? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acetylcysteine in antidote B) Asymptomatic for 24 to 30 hours C) 10 mg is safe dose D) Acetylcysteine block glutathione in paracetamol poisoning ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Theories which define the etiology of thumb sucking: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sigmond Freud theory. B) Oral drive theory. C) Benjamin theory of rooting reflex. D) All of the above. ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is true for ESI act? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Funeral benefit is up to Rs 50,000 B) The State Government's share of expenditure on medical care is 1/8; the ESI Corporation's share of expenditure on medical care is 7/8 of total cost C) Person with daily wages of Rs 70 has to contribute Rs 300 towards ESI D) Employee has to contribute 4.75% and employer contributes 8.75% ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Nausea and vomiting postoperatively can be because of all except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Blood ingested B) N2O C) Opioid D) Acetaminophen ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Disease caused by Staphylococcus aureus which is not mediated through a toxin is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Food poisoning B) Septicemic shock C) Toxic shock syndrome D) Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient had a femur fracture for which internal fixation was done. Two days later, the patient developed sudden onset shoness of breath with low-grade fever. What is the likely cause? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pneumothorax B) Fat embolism C) Pleural effusion D) Congestive hea failure ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Localization of the receptor of a hormone Xis found to be in the nucleus. What is likely to be X? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Adrenaline B) Insulin C) Thyroxine D) FSH ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Endo-cochlear potential is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) +45 mV B) --45mV C) -60mV D) +85 mV ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Statistical `Q' test is used for: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Comparing the propoion of means of 2 groups B) To determine outliars C) To determine normality distribution D) Comparing the propoion of means of more than 2 groups ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Drug acting on cell wall of gram positive bacteria:March 2009 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gentamycin B) Ciprofloxacin C) Tetracycline D) Vancomycin ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Typical lipoprotein contains ---- <<Choices:>> A) Free cholesterol + Phospholipid at periphery B) Cholesteryl ester + FA at center C) Proteins as apoproteins D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Treatment of choice in a patient with a staghorn calculus with mild hydronephrosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) ESWL B) PCNL C) RIRS D) Open surgery ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Pericytes are found: ---- <<Choices:>> A) In thymus B) Around capillaries of pulp C) In gallbladder D) Along with heparin on surface of mast cells ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following Slatements is not true? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Parathyroid hormone-related protein is responsible for causing hypercalcemia in cancer patients B) The unionized fraction of calcium in the plasma is an impoant determinant of PTH secretion C) Mg2+ influences PTH secretion in the same direction as Ca2+ but is a less potent secretagogue D) Ca2+influences PTH secretion by acting on a calcium sensor G-protein coupled receptor located in the parathyroid gland ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 35-year-old male is put on thiazides for the treatment of primary hypeension. What would be the status of his urinary sodium, potassium and calcium in the first 24-hours of drug administration? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sodium and potassium increases, calcium increases B) Sodium and potassium decreases, calcium decreases C) Sodium and calcium increases, potassium decreases D) Potassium and calcium increases sodium decreases ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Cytokines associated with periapical lesions ---- <<Choices:>> A) IL-1 B) IL-6 C) IL-8 D) TNF-α ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Rapid axonal flow in the neurons is mediated by all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dynein B) Kinesin C) Neurofilaments D) Microtubules ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 49 years old male with 35 pack years presented with painless mass in left scrotal sac and microscopic hematuria. On laboratory investigation, Alphafetoprotein and lactate dehydrogenase was negative. What is the most probable diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Epididymitis B) Seminoma C) Renal cell carcinoma D) Carcinoma lung ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Severe alveolar bone loss, as observed in juvenile periodontitis is associated with: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cyclic neutropenia B) Lysis of neutrophils C) Increased phagocytosis D) Neutrophil chemotactic defects or Impaired neutrophil chemotaxis ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 14 years old rape victim with 22 weeks of gestation coming to hospital. All of the following can be done except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Male doctor can examine her with female attendant B) Gynecologist can abo the fetus upon the patient request C) No need to collect vaginal swab D) UPT not required ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following site doesn't contain brown adipose tissues? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Scapula B) Subcutaneous tissue C) Around blood vessel D) Around adrenal coex ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All are true about RVG, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 80% reduction of patient exposure B) Instant imaging C) Easy to storage and retrieval D) Image is sharper than cause by halogen halide ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Modulus of elasticity of which cement is best to support under complex amalgam restoration? ---- <<Choices:>> A) GIC B) ZnPO4 C) ZOE D) Polycarboxylate ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Hyalinization in orthodontic movement means: ---- <<Choices:>> A) A cell free zone histologically similar to hyaline appearance B) Change to hyaline cartilage C) Lamina dura converts into hyaline cartilage D) Periodontal Ligament changes to hyaline cartilage ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following drugs is least efficacious in the treatment of temporal lobe epilepsy? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phenobarbitone B) Phenytoin sodium C) Primidone D) Carbamazepine ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Serology profile done for a patient is mentioned below. What is the likely cause of the abnormal findings:HbsAg-Non-reactiveHBV DNA-UndetectableHbeAg-Non-reactiveIgG Anti-HbC-Reactive ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chronic hepatitis inactive state B) Chronic hepatitis recovery state C) Pre-core mutant infection D) Window period ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Beta-1,3-D Glucan testing is done for all except- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Aspergillosis B) Mucormycosis C) Candidiasis D) Pneumocystis ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Maximum thermic effect of food is seen with ---- <<Choices:>> A) Carbohydrates B) Protein C) Fat D) Not dependent on macronutrients ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Latest technique by which bone graft is obtained without damaging vital structure, vessels/veins is based on? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Piezoelectric vibration B) Osteotome C) Ultrasonic/soft lasers D) Electrocautery ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Enlarged tonsils are only seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Infantile swallow. B) Mature swallow. C) Simple tongue thrust. D) Complex tongue thrust. ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is not a cause of Squamous cell Carcinoma for Head & Neck: ---- <<Choices:>> A) EBV B) HPV C) Betel Nut D) Vitamin A ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Episodes of repeated thin stools with mucus, subjective feeling of fever and lower abdominal pain, with leukocytes in stool. Which of the following is likely? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Giardia B) Entamoeba C) Staph D) Clostridium perfringens ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Permanent bending of an orthodontic wire during its clinical application will leads to work hardening of the alloy, this might cause: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase in strength B) Decrease in ductility C) Development of internal stresses D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is true about degenerative myopia? ---- <<Choices:>> A) More common in males as compared to females B) Myopic degeneration can lead to retinal detachment C) It is seen in less than 6 dioptres of myopia. D) The condition has no racial prediliction. ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Metronidazole: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Has no side-effects B) Is used in management of ANUG C) Is mainly concentrated in saliva D) Is active against gram-positive aerobes ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Growth of nasal bone is completed by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 10 years B) 11 years C) 13 years D) 7 years ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The typical cervical differs from thoracic vertebra in that it ---- <<Choices:>> A) Has a triangular body B) Has a foramen transversarium C) Superior articular facet directed backwards and upwards D) Has a large vertebral body ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Phosphate bonded investment should be completely carbon free, otherwise: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Investment chips off when molten metal enters the mold space B) Black castings C) Carbon makes the casting brittle D) Smooth casting ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In cephalometric radiography, the distance between the subject and the source of X-ray is ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2 feet B) 48 inches C) 4.8 metres D) 5 feet ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most atypical (unique) tooth ---- <<Choices:>> A) Primary lower 1st molar B) Primary lower 2nd molar C) Primary upper 1st molar D) Primary upper 2nd molar ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Capillary microaneurysms is an earliest sign of:March 2013 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vitreous hemorrhage B) Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy C) Trauma D) Hypeensive retinopathy ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following marker persists in chronic hepatitis and recurrent hepatitis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) IgG Anti HbcAg B) HBsAg C) IgG Anti HBsAG D) Anti Hbs ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 22-year-old man presents with diarrhea and intolerance to dairy products, on investigation he was found to have lactase deficiency. Agent least likely to cause lactose intolerance among these is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Condensed MILK B) Skimmed Milk C) Yoghu D) Ice cream ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Object permanence seen in which stage of Jean Piaget’s theory ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sensorimotor B) Pre-operational stage C) Concrete operations stage D) Formal operations stage ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient with hypeension and diabetes presents with blurred vision. Fluorescein angiography shows ---- <<Choices:>> A) Macular edema B) Sub macular edema C) Papilledema D) Pre macular hemorrhage ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following malignancy is least commonly associated with lymphatic spread ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Basal Cell Carcinoma B) Squamous cell Carcinoma C) Malignant melanoma D) Merkel cell Carcinoma ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> While extracting a mandibular third molar, it is noted that the distal root is missing. The root tip is most likely in the: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Submental space B) Submandibular space C) Para pharyngeal space D) Pterygomandibular space ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Enzyme regulating the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alcohol dehydrogenase B) Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase C) Catalase D) Enolase ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Caries status in child is most likely suggested by ---- <<Choices:>> A) DMFT and past caries experience B) Salivary flow and composition C) Frequency of sugar intake D) Fluoride concentration in the area ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Bar-clasp assembly mostly used is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mesio-occlusal rest B) Disto-occlusal rest C) Buccal approach D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Large anterior fontanelles, open sutures, slanting eyes, decreased sexual development, macroglossia and enamel hypoplasia are seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Craniofacial dysostosis B) Down's syndrome C) Treacher Collins syndrome D) Marfan's syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The following appliance is used in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Space regaining B) Maxillary arch expansion C) Distalization of molar D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Folic acid deficiency is precipitated by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Aspirin B) Ranitidine C) Cyclosporin D) Phenytoin ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Group 2 sensory fibres are attached to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Annulospiral ending B) Golgi tendon C) Flower spray ending D) Pacinian corpuscle ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Lamina cribrosa is a modification of : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sclera B) Choroid C) Optic nerve sheath D) Retina ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Mgo added to alginate power to modify which property: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increases surface character. B) Increases shelf life. C) Increases shear and tear strength. D) Improve strength. ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> 2 root canals are found in what percentage of Mandibular incisors ---- <<Choices:>> A) 22-40% B) 11-22% C) 20-50 % D) 5-15% ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most difficult maxillary tooth to anaesthetize by infiltration is : ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1st molar B) 1st premolar C) Canine D) 3rd molar ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> (gd) T cell is associated with? ---- <<Choices:>> A) CD4 B) CD5 C) Cd8 D) First line defense against bacterial peptides ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Health education includes all except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Development of reflexive behavior B) Appeals to reason C) Positive instilled behaviour D) People to think for themselves ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Main crystalline component of calculus is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hydroxyapatite B) Octacalcium phosphate C) Magnisium whitlockite D) Brushite ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> PPS anatomically is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pterygomaxillary notches & fovea palatine B) Pterygomaxillary notches & PN5 C) Maxillary tuberosity & pterygornaxillary raphae D) Posterior Limit of palatine bone ---- <<Answer:>>	A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A sevoflurane vaporizer can accurately deliver the dose of an anesthetic agent. It resembles it in which of the following propeies? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Molecular weight B) Oil gas paition coefficient C) Blood gas paition coefficient D) Vapor pressure ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following projects efferent fibers through the marked structure:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hippocampus B) Mammillary body C) Caudate nucleus D) Amygdala ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Sequential arrangement question on JVP. Staing with "a" wave. A-First hea sound B-T wave C-R wave D-Rapid ejection phase ---- <<Choices:>> A) A,B,C,D B) A,C,D,B C) C,A,D,B D) D,C,B,A ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Maximum masticatory forces taken up by which fibers: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alveolar crest B) Oblique C) Horizontal D) Apical ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Most characteristic feature of mandibulofacial dysostosis is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Normal hearing B) Normal vision with coloboma C) Mandibular prognathism D) Vertical maxillary excess ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> What is the function of filtration process while taking radiographs? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Remove the short wavelength photons B) Remove the portion of long wavelength photons C) To increase the radiation dose to patient D) To increase scatter of secondary radiation ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> An 8 year old boy complaints of increasing muscle weakness. On examination, his calves are bulky and show muscle tightening. His serum creatine kinase levels are increasing with age. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hereditary sensorimotor neuropathy B) Myelin deficiency C) Dystrophin deficiency D) Congenital myopathy ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Transfer of hinge opening axis is compulsory in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Partially edentulous B) Complete edentulous C) Orthodontics D) Planning to change vertical dimensions ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Which of these findings is not specific of blast injury? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Abrasion B) Bruise C) Puncture laceration D) Fracture ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> An investigator want to know the similarity of the mean peak flow of expiratory rates and non-smokers, light smokers, moderate smokers, & heavy smokers. Which is statistical test of significance: ---- <<Choices:>> A) One way ANOVA B) Two way ANOVA C) Student-t test D) Chi square test ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Crab claw separator is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Farrier separator B) Elliot separator C) Both D) None ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> All are secondary colonizers except ---- <<Choices:>> A) S. sanguis B) P. intermedia C) Fusobacteria D) P. gingivalis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Passavant’s ridge is located on which of the following: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Posterior wall of oropharynx B) Anterior wall of oropharynx C) Posterior wall of nasopharynx D) Anterior wall of nasopharynx ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Apical foramen is found at root apex in ---- <<Choices:>> A) 17-46% of cases B) 5-10 % of cases C) 10-30% of cases D) 100% of cases ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> 1-3 beta - d - glucan assay is done for which infection? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Invasive candidiasis B) Cryptococcus C) Penicillium D) Rhinicerebral mucormycosis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is rapid source of energy by resynthesizing ATP for exercising muscles is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glycolysis B) Glycogenolysis C) TCA cycle D) Phosphocreatine ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Midazolam cannot be given by which of the following routes: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Oral B) Inhalation C) Intra muscular D) Intra venous ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> All are signs of hydrocephalus in a neonate except –a) Enlarged headb) Sunset signc) Crack post signd) Depressed fontanelle ---- <<Choices:>> A) ab B) cd C) bd D) ac ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> About depersonalization, which of the following is false: ---- <<Choices:>> A) More common in females than male B) Common in patients with seizure and migraine C) Common with post life threatening accidents D) Reality testing is lost ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Antiemetic action is due to which propey of metoclopramide? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 5-HT3 antagonist B) D, antagonist C) 5-HT4 agonist D) M3 antagonist ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Epsilon in high copper amalgam is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cu6Sn5 B) Ag3Sn C) Cu3Sn D) Ag2Hg3 ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Blood on OT floor is cleaned by? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phenol B) Alcohol based compounds C) Chlorine based compounds D) Quaternary ammonium compounds ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Regarding Influenza, not true statement is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Secondary attack rate 5-15% B) Virus shedding present before the patient presents with symptoms C) 1-5 years age is not a high risk age group D) Aquatic birds are reservoir ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Which one of the following is the role of barrier membrane in GTR? ---- <<Choices:>> A) To help overall healing B) Prevention of epithelial migration C) To stop bleeding D) To prevent the underlying tissues from the infection ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Suture technique is called as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Simple loop suture. B) Sling suture. C) Figure eight suture. D) Simple sling suture. ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Functional appliances in skeletal class II are indicated when: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Maxilla is normal, mandible is retrognathic B) Maxilla is prognathic C) Mandible is retrognathic in a mature individual D) When severe crowding is present ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> A healthy center repos 40 to 50 cases in a week in the community. This week there are 48 cases normally. This is called: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Epidemic B) Sporadic C) Endemic D) Outbreak ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is a phosphoryn indicating dentin presence ---- <<Choices:>> A) Nestin B) Arestin C) Collagen D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Cartilage of larynx are developed from: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 3rd arch cartilage. B) 4th arch cartilage. C) 4&5 arch cartilage. D) 4&6 arch cartilage. ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> A 13 year old girl with soft painful swelling on posterior aspect of thigh. Color Doppler showed multiple venous channels without any major arterial feeder. All of the following are liquid embolizing agents except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cyanoarylate B) Sodiumtetradecyl sulphate C) Polyvinyl alcohol D) Absolute alcohol ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> The mean systolic blood pressure was measured in a sample population of elderly females and came out to be 125 mm Hg with a standard detion of 10. 95 percent of people would have blood pressure above: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 105 mm Hg B) 110 mm Hg C) 115 mm Hg D) 140 mm Hg ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Sequence of treatment in patient with caries in relation to 51, 52, 61 & 62: ---- <<Choices:>> A) History taking-oral care assessment-caries risk assessment-diet counseling-restoration-fluoride application B) History taking-oral care assessment-caries risk assessment-diet counseling-fluoride application-restoration C) History taking-caries risk assessment- oral care assessment–diet counseling -restoration-fluoride application D) History taking-oral care assessment caries risk assessment-restoration-fluoride application diet counseling ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Pernicious anaemia occurs in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vit B1 deficiency B) Vit B12 deficiency C) Vit C deficiency D) Vit D deficiency ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of multiple myeloma? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased Ig levels in serum B) Positive ANA C) Plasmacytosis D) M spike on electrophoresis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Major pattern of accessory canals in mandibular molar is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) A lateral canal extends from coronal 3rd to furcal region in distal canal. B) Presence of both lateral & furcal canal C) Single furcation canal extend from pulp chamber to intra-radicular region D) Variable pattern & depend on age of patient ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> All are true about enamel rods except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Length of enamel rods is same as the thickness of enamel B) Enamel rods are narrow at DEJ and wide at tooth surface. C) Under light microscope seen as Fish scale D) Tail is more resistant to caries than the core ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> A patient with history of coronary aery disease presents with pulse rate of 48/min and low BP. Patient has decreased myocardial contractility on Echo. Which of these anesthetic agents is contraindicated? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fentanyl B) Etomidate C) Ketamine D) Dexmedetomidine ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Which of the following nerves supplies the ear lobule? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Greater auricular nerve B) Lesser occipital nerve C) Facial nerve d D) Auriculotemporal nerve ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> All are true of paracetamol poisoning expect? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acetylcysteine in antidote B) Asymptomatic for 24 to 30 hours C) 10 mg is safe dose D) Acetylcysteine block glutathione in paracetamol poisoning ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Theories which define the etiology of thumb sucking: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sigmond Freud theory. B) Oral drive theory. C) Benjamin theory of rooting reflex. D) All of the above. ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is true for ESI act? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Funeral benefit is up to Rs 50,000 B) The State Government's share of expenditure on medical care is 1/8; the ESI Corporation's share of expenditure on medical care is 7/8 of total cost C) Person with daily wages of Rs 70 has to contribute Rs 300 towards ESI D) Employee has to contribute 4.75% and employer contributes 8.75% ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Nausea and vomiting postoperatively can be because of all except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Blood ingested B) N2O C) Opioid D) Acetaminophen ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Disease caused by Staphylococcus aureus which is not mediated through a toxin is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Food poisoning B) Septicemic shock C) Toxic shock syndrome D) Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> A patient had a femur fracture for which internal fixation was done. Two days later, the patient developed sudden onset shoness of breath with low-grade fever. What is the likely cause? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pneumothorax B) Fat embolism C) Pleural effusion D) Congestive hea failure ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Localization of the receptor of a hormone Xis found to be in the nucleus. What is likely to be X? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Adrenaline B) Insulin C) Thyroxine D) FSH ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Endo-cochlear potential is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) +45 mV B) --45mV C) -60mV D) +85 mV ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Statistical `Q' test is used for: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Comparing the propoion of means of 2 groups B) To determine outliars C) To determine normality distribution D) Comparing the propoion of means of more than 2 groups ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Drug acting on cell wall of gram positive bacteria:March 2009 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gentamycin B) Ciprofloxacin C) Tetracycline D) Vancomycin ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Typical lipoprotein contains ---- <<Choices:>> A) Free cholesterol + Phospholipid at periphery B) Cholesteryl ester + FA at center C) Proteins as apoproteins D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Treatment of choice in a patient with a staghorn calculus with mild hydronephrosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) ESWL B) PCNL C) RIRS D) Open surgery ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Pericytes are found: ---- <<Choices:>> A) In thymus B) Around capillaries of pulp C) In gallbladder D) Along with heparin on surface of mast cells ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Which of the following Slatements is not true? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Parathyroid hormone-related protein is responsible for causing hypercalcemia in cancer patients B) The unionized fraction of calcium in the plasma is an impoant determinant of PTH secretion C) Mg2+ influences PTH secretion in the same direction as Ca2+ but is a less potent secretagogue D) Ca2+influences PTH secretion by acting on a calcium sensor G-protein coupled receptor located in the parathyroid gland ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> A 35-year-old male is put on thiazides for the treatment of primary hypeension. What would be the status of his urinary sodium, potassium and calcium in the first 24-hours of drug administration? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sodium and potassium increases, calcium increases B) Sodium and potassium decreases, calcium decreases C) Sodium and calcium increases, potassium decreases D) Potassium and calcium increases sodium decreases ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Cytokines associated with periapical lesions ---- <<Choices:>> A) IL-1 B) IL-6 C) IL-8 D) TNF-α ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Rapid axonal flow in the neurons is mediated by all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dynein B) Kinesin C) Neurofilaments D) Microtubules ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> A 49 years old male with 35 pack years presented with painless mass in left scrotal sac and microscopic hematuria. On laboratory investigation, Alphafetoprotein and lactate dehydrogenase was negative. What is the most probable diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Epididymitis B) Seminoma C) Renal cell carcinoma D) Carcinoma lung ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Severe alveolar bone loss, as observed in juvenile periodontitis is associated with: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cyclic neutropenia B) Lysis of neutrophils C) Increased phagocytosis D) Neutrophil chemotactic defects or Impaired neutrophil chemotaxis ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> A 14 years old rape victim with 22 weeks of gestation coming to hospital. All of the following can be done except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Male doctor can examine her with female attendant B) Gynecologist can abo the fetus upon the patient request C) No need to collect vaginal swab D) UPT not required ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Which of the following site doesn't contain brown adipose tissues? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Scapula B) Subcutaneous tissue C) Around blood vessel D) Around adrenal coex ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> All are true about RVG, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 80% reduction of patient exposure B) Instant imaging C) Easy to storage and retrieval D) Image is sharper than cause by halogen halide ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Modulus of elasticity of which cement is best to support under complex amalgam restoration? ---- <<Choices:>> A) GIC B) ZnPO4 C) ZOE D) Polycarboxylate ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Hyalinization in orthodontic movement means: ---- <<Choices:>> A) A cell free zone histologically similar to hyaline appearance B) Change to hyaline cartilage C) Lamina dura converts into hyaline cartilage D) Periodontal Ligament changes to hyaline cartilage ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which of the following drugs is least efficacious in the treatment of temporal lobe epilepsy? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phenobarbitone B) Phenytoin sodium C) Primidone D) Carbamazepine ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Serology profile done for a patient is mentioned below. What is the likely cause of the abnormal findings:HbsAg-Non-reactiveHBV DNA-UndetectableHbeAg-Non-reactiveIgG Anti-HbC-Reactive ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chronic hepatitis inactive state B) Chronic hepatitis recovery state C) Pre-core mutant infection D) Window period ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Beta-1,3-D Glucan testing is done for all except- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Aspergillosis B) Mucormycosis C) Candidiasis D) Pneumocystis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Maximum thermic effect of food is seen with ---- <<Choices:>> A) Carbohydrates B) Protein C) Fat D) Not dependent on macronutrients ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Latest technique by which bone graft is obtained without damaging vital structure, vessels/veins is based on? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Piezoelectric vibration B) Osteotome C) Ultrasonic/soft lasers D) Electrocautery ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Enlarged tonsils are only seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Infantile swallow. B) Mature swallow. C) Simple tongue thrust. D) Complex tongue thrust. ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is not a cause of Squamous cell Carcinoma for Head & Neck: ---- <<Choices:>> A) EBV B) HPV C) Betel Nut D) Vitamin A ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Episodes of repeated thin stools with mucus, subjective feeling of fever and lower abdominal pain, with leukocytes in stool. Which of the following is likely? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Giardia B) Entamoeba C) Staph D) Clostridium perfringens ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Permanent bending of an orthodontic wire during its clinical application will leads to work hardening of the alloy, this might cause: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase in strength B) Decrease in ductility C) Development of internal stresses D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is true about degenerative myopia? ---- <<Choices:>> A) More common in males as compared to females B) Myopic degeneration can lead to retinal detachment C) It is seen in less than 6 dioptres of myopia. D) The condition has no racial prediliction. ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Metronidazole: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Has no side-effects B) Is used in management of ANUG C) Is mainly concentrated in saliva D) Is active against gram-positive aerobes ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Growth of nasal bone is completed by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 10 years B) 11 years C) 13 years D) 7 years ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> The typical cervical differs from thoracic vertebra in that it ---- <<Choices:>> A) Has a triangular body B) Has a foramen transversarium C) Superior articular facet directed backwards and upwards D) Has a large vertebral body ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Phosphate bonded investment should be completely carbon free, otherwise: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Investment chips off when molten metal enters the mold space B) Black castings C) Carbon makes the casting brittle D) Smooth casting ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In cephalometric radiography, the distance between the subject and the source of X-ray is ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2 feet B) 48 inches C) 4.8 metres D) 5 feet ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Most atypical (unique) tooth ---- <<Choices:>> A) Primary lower 1st molar B) Primary lower 2nd molar C) Primary upper 1st molar D) Primary upper 2nd molar ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Capillary microaneurysms is an earliest sign of:March 2013 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vitreous hemorrhage B) Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy C) Trauma D) Hypeensive retinopathy ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following marker persists in chronic hepatitis and recurrent hepatitis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) IgG Anti HbcAg B) HBsAg C) IgG Anti HBsAG D) Anti Hbs ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> A 22-year-old man presents with diarrhea and intolerance to dairy products, on investigation he was found to have lactase deficiency. Agent least likely to cause lactose intolerance among these is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Condensed MILK B) Skimmed Milk C) Yoghu D) Ice cream ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Object permanence seen in which stage of Jean Piaget’s theory ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sensorimotor B) Pre-operational stage C) Concrete operations stage D) Formal operations stage ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> A patient with hypeension and diabetes presents with blurred vision. Fluorescein angiography shows ---- <<Choices:>> A) Macular edema B) Sub macular edema C) Papilledema D) Pre macular hemorrhage ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which of the following malignancy is least commonly associated with lymphatic spread ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Basal Cell Carcinoma B) Squamous cell Carcinoma C) Malignant melanoma D) Merkel cell Carcinoma ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> While extracting a mandibular third molar, it is noted that the distal root is missing. The root tip is most likely in the: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Submental space B) Submandibular space C) Para pharyngeal space D) Pterygomandibular space ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Enzyme regulating the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Alcohol dehydrogenase B) Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase C) Catalase D) Enolase ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Caries status in child is most likely suggested by ---- <<Choices:>> A) DMFT and past caries experience B) Salivary flow and composition C) Frequency of sugar intake D) Fluoride concentration in the area ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Bar-clasp assembly mostly used is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mesio-occlusal rest B) Disto-occlusal rest C) Buccal approach D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Large anterior fontanelles, open sutures, slanting eyes, decreased sexual development, macroglossia and enamel hypoplasia are seen in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Craniofacial dysostosis B) Down's syndrome C) Treacher Collins syndrome D) Marfan's syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The following appliance is used in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Space regaining B) Maxillary arch expansion C) Distalization of molar D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Folic acid deficiency is precipitated by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Aspirin B) Ranitidine C) Cyclosporin D) Phenytoin ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Group 2 sensory fibres are attached to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Annulospiral ending B) Golgi tendon C) Flower spray ending D) Pacinian corpuscle ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Lamina cribrosa is a modification of : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sclera B) Choroid C) Optic nerve sheath D) Retina ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Mgo added to alginate power to modify which property: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increases surface character. B) Increases shelf life. C) Increases shear and tear strength. D) Improve strength. ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> 2 root canals are found in what percentage of Mandibular incisors ---- <<Choices:>> A) 22-40% B) 11-22% C) 20-50 % D) 5-15% ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Most difficult maxillary tooth to anaesthetize by infiltration is : ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1st molar B) 1st premolar C) Canine D) 3rd molar ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> (gd) T cell is associated with? ---- <<Choices:>> A) CD4 B) CD5 C) Cd8 D) First line defense against bacterial peptides ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Health education includes all except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Development of reflexive behavior B) Appeals to reason C) Positive instilled behaviour D) People to think for themselves ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Main crystalline component of calculus is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hydroxyapatite B) Octacalcium phosphate C) Magnisium whitlockite D) Brushite ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> PPS anatomically is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pterygomaxillary notches & fovea palatine B) Pterygomaxillary notches & PN5 C) Maxillary tuberosity & pterygornaxillary raphae D) Posterior Limit of palatine bone ---- <<Answer:>>

A