CodCodingCode/medical-qa-combined · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringclasses 5 values	input stringlengths 10 4.2k	output stringlengths 1 7.16k
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following instrument does not have 4 digits? ---- <<Choices:>> A) GMT B) Excavators C) Enamel hatchet D) None ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Direct Coombs test is positive in all the following except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hemolytic anemia due to transfusion B) Hemolytic anemia due to transfusion C) Aplastic anemia D) Drug-induced AIHA ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A child presented at 2 years of age with delayed motor development, mental retardation and finger biting. He was normal at bih. He subsequently develops cerebral palsy ahritis and dies due to renal failure at age of 25 years. What is the likely enzyme deficiency implicated? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hexosaminidase deficiency B) Adenosine deaminase deficiency C) HGP deficiency D) Ornithine transcarbamoylase deficiency ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Eustachian tube function is best assessed by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tympanometry B) VEMP C) Rhinomanometry D) Politzer test ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most metabolically active layer in the bone is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Periosteum B) Endosteum C) Cancellous bone D) Coical bone ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Criteria for infant at risk? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Working mothers B) Have not taken 100 days folic acid C) Preclampsia is pregnancy D) Malpresentation during bih ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following vitamin is synthesized in vivo, in the body by humans? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Niacin B) Pantothenic acid C) Cyanocobalamin D) Folic acid ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Embalming without issuing death ceificate is punishable under section: ---- <<Choices:>> A) IPC 201 B) IPC 297 C) IPC 299 D) IPC 498 ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following anticoagulant is used for electrolyte estimation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) EDTA B) Citrate C) Sodium fluoride D) Lithium heparin ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Calculate the neonatal moality rate for a population according to the data of 2012. Number of neonatal deaths- 450, number of stillbihs-212, total number of live bihs-12,450. ---- <<Choices:>> A) 36 B) 15 C) 90 D) 56 ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Lingual plate is indicated when ---- <<Choices:>> A) There is need for addition of one or more Anterior teeth B) Deep Lingual sulcus C) Good ridge support D) Narrow lingual sulcus ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 48 years old female presents with seizure, recurrent gross hematuria and left flank abdominal pain. Abdominal CT reveals left perinephric hematoma with 3 cm angiomyolipoma along with multiple right renal angiomyolipoma measuring 1.5 to 6.5 cm. What would be the most probable diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) VHL syndrome B) Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease C) Tuberous sclerosis D) Hereditary angiolipoma ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following rightly describes the mechanism of "Pressor Escape" in SIADH? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Characterized by sudden increase in urine volume with decrease in urine osmolality independent of circulating vasopressin levels. B) Characterized by sudden increase in urine volume with decrease in urine osmolality dependent of circulating vasopressin levels. C) Characterized by sudden decrease in urine volume with increase in urine osmolality independent of circulating vasopressin levels. D) Characterized by sudden decrease in urine volume with increase in urine osmolality dependent of circulating vasopressin levels.= ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Distraction osteogenesis is done in pediatric patient which of the following is considered ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase in rate B) Increase rhythm C) Consolidation time is increased D) Time of fixation is increased ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour showing which of the following differentiation is termed as "Triton tumour"? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glandular B) Rhabdomyoblastic C) Cailaginous D) Osseous ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Prevalence of pit & fissure caries is measured with: ---- <<Choices:>> A) ICDAS B) DMF C) def/dmf D) Transillumination ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A child can walk upstairs one step at a time, can ride cycle but can't jump can also speak sentences, can tell his/her name gender but finds difficult to narrate the story.What is her actual developmental age ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 yrs B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following sites is least commonly preferred for insulin injection? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anterior thigh B) Lateral thigh C) Dorsum of arm D) Around umbilicus ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The access cavity for mandibular first molar typically is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Trapezoid B) Triangular C) Oval D) Round ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> During laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair a tacker was accidently placed below and lateral to the ilio-pubic tract. Postoperatively the patient complained of pain and soreness in the thigh. This is due to the involvement of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh B) llioinguinal nerve C) Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve D) Obturator nerve ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Efferent tracts from cerebellum arises from: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Purkinje cells B) Deep cerebellar nuclei C) Cerebellar cortex D) Vermis of cerebellum ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is the most appropriate method for obtaining a urine specimen for culture in an 8 month old girl – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Suprapubic aspiration B) Indwelling catheter sample C) Clean catch void D) Urinary bag sample ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which one of the following is not an Indication for antibiotic therapy In patients with acute abscess? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fever B) Deep inaccessible pocket C) Horizontal bone loss D) Regional lymphadenopathy ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following sensation is NOT perceived by spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve ---- <<Choices:>> A) Touch B) Pain C) Temperature D) Proprioception ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The condylar cartilage at birth looks like ---- <<Choices:>> A) A B) B C) C D) Any of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient of disseminated malignancy comes to the palliative care clinic with nausea, vomiting and altered sensorium. Hypercalcemia is detected on investigations. What will be the first line of management? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Intravenous steroids B) Thiazides C) Intravenous fluids D) Intravenous bisphosphonates ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Space between Apical constriction and Apical foamen is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Funnel shaped B) Hyper bolic C) Morning glory D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following statements is true regarding for influenza vaccine ---- <<Choices:>> A) Secondary attack rate 5 to 15% B) Virus shedding present before the pt presents with symptoms C) 1 to 5 years is high risk age group D) Aquatic birds are reservoirs ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 2s-year-old women underwent induced ovulation.on uSG, ovary showed 8 follicles. Serum estradol level was 800 pg/ml.what is the next step in the management of this patient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Retrieve follicles B) Give cabergoline C) cancel cycle D) withhold HCG ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The periodontal ligament ---- <<Choices:>> A) Derives its blood supply primarily from the branches of vessels entering the pulp B) Has a slow rate of turnover C) Contains epithelial cells of malassez D) Comprises primarily of type 2 collagen ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient presents with palpitations. O/E the patient was conscious, pulse was fast with BP of 80/50 mmHg. He was subjected to Vagal maneuver and was given intravenous adenosine. The rhythm remains refractory to maximum dose of adenosine. What is the next step in management of this patient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Repeat adenosine B) Amiodarone C) Defibrillation D) Cardioversion ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Autoinfection can be caused by all the following helminths except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Enterobius vermicularis B) Hymenolepis nana C) Taenia solium D) Ascaris lumbricoides ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> What is the name of this technique for palpation of thyroid. A thumb is placed on the lateral side of trachea and patient is swallowing? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lahey's method B) Kocher's test C) Pizzilo method D) Crile method ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Gelation temperature of agar is between ---- <<Choices:>> A) 20°C to 25°C B) 27°C to 33°C C) 37°C to 50°C D) 55°C to 60°C ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 26 years old healthy female got pregnant for 1st time and LSCS was done for fetal distress. Mild hypeension was present during pregnancy. Two days after delivery she had headache and seizures but proteinuria was not seen. CT scan shows 2 x 3 cm parasagittal hematoma. Diagnosis is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Eclampsia B) Hypeensive intracranial hemorrhage C) Sagittal sinus thrombosis D) Pituitary apoplexy ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which is the typical facies of Down syndrome? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hypoplastic maxilla B) Prognathic maxilla C) Retrognathic mandible D) Prognathic mandible ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Exact number of weeks between last menstrual period and expected date of delivery :March 2005 ---- <<Choices:>> A) 38 weeks B) 39 weeks C) 40 weeks D) 41 weeks ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient is not responding even after undergoing multiple platelet transfusion. Which of the following will be the best treatment for him? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Random platelet donor B) Single platelet donor C) HLA matched platelet D) Irradiated platelets ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> An adult patient with panfacial trauma, treatment should start from ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mandible B) Zygomatic arch C) NOE & frontal bar D) Any but end at lefort 1 ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following doesn't occur in 5' to 3' direction? ---- <<Choices:>> A) DNA repair B) DNA replication C) RNA editing D) Transcription ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 9 year old boy presenting with lytic lesion on midshaft tibia. On HPE, there are grooved nuclei, giant cells eosinophilic cytoplasm and fibroblastic proliferation. Xray is as shown below. What is the likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Langerhans cell histiocytosis B) Giant cell tumor C) Chondroblastoma D) Osteoid osteoma ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Dense irregular connective tissue is found in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dermis B) Lamina propria C) Tendon D) Ligament ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Antibiotic that interferes with DNA function is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Metronidazole B) Nystatin C) Tetracycline D) Sulphonamides ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Muscles spared by complete transection of cranial part of accessory nerve: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cricopharyngeus B) Palatopharyngeus C) Stylopharyngeus D) Salpingopharyngeus ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Chicken pox infection in mother most dangerous for the baby when it occurs at - ---- <<Choices:>> A) 14-28 weeks B) 3 -9 weeks C) 28-37weeks D) 8-14weeks ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Site of lesion in endocarditis of RHD is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Along line of closure of valves B) Both side of valves C) Valve cusps D) Free margins of valves ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In an internal derangement of TMJ fracture, panoramic view has been taken for the patient. To confirm our diagnosis, we may take the help of ---- <<Choices:>> A) MRI B) CT scan C) Arthroscopy D) Bone scan ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The key ridge useful in assessing malocclusion is present on: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Maxilla B) Zygomatic buttress C) Sphenoid bone D) Mandible ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Local irritating factors in gingiva is most likely give rise to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pyogenic granuloma B) Generalized fibrous hyperplasia of gingiva C) Mucosal cobblestoning D) Periapical abscess ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is activated by intrinsic or extrinsic pathway's? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Necroptosis B) Apoptosis C) Necrosis D) Pyroptosis ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> About Bacteroids. True are all except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Susceptible to many antibiotics B) Present mainly in mixed infections C) Most common species is B fragilis D) Bile resistant anerobes ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following are the complications in the new born of a diabetic mother except – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hyperbilirubinemia B) Hyperglycemia C) Hypocalcemia D) Hypomagnesemia ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Vasopressor of choice in pregnancy is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ephedrine B) Phenylephrine C) Methoxamine D) Mephentermine ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following malignancy is not caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Carcinoma base of tongue B) Cervical carcinoma C) Tonsillar carcinoma D) Nasopharyngeal carcinoma ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Stimulated saliva as compared to unstimulated saliva has more ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bicarbonate B) Cl C) Na D) H ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following are regarding osteoporosis except. ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calcitonin decreases pain B) Bisphophonates are work horse for treatment C) T-score <1.5 in osteoporosis D) PTH is used in severe osteoporosis ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Periapical bone resorption occurs due to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) IL-1 alpha B) TNF alpha C) Both D) None ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A non-painful, slowly enlarging benign neoplasm appears as a submucosaL lu nip and exhibits pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia in the overlying epithelium, is most probably: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fibroma B) Rhabdomyoma C) Granular cell tumour D) Papilloma ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Lateral traction test is done in unnatural sexual offences in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Habitual active agent B) Pedophilia active agent C) Bestiality active agent D) Habitual passive agent ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Valvular lesion most often resulting from myocardial infarction is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Aortic stenosis B) Mitral stenosis C) Mitral regurgitation D) Pulmonary stenosis ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Balanced resuscitation in trauma management is:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Giving colloids and crystalloids ratio of 1:1 B) Maintaining pH by ensuring acid base are balanced C) Maintaining permissible hypotension to avoid bleeding D) Maintaining airway breathing and circulation simultaneously ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient comes to ED with fever and headache. On examination he has neck stiffness. CSF analysis was done:- Parameter Finding Normal range Glucose (mg/dl) 55 50-80 Protein (g/L) 0.50 0.18-0.45 ICT (cmH2O) 35 5-20 WBC 25 (predominantly lymphocytes) <5 Most likely diagnosis is- ---- <<Choices:>> A) TB B) N. Gonorrhea C) Cryptococcus D) Coxsackie ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Estimate the dental age from the radiograph: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 5 years B) 10 years C) 15 years D) 25 years ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A girl suffering from browning of teeth, wearing of enamel but not cavitatory. OPG shows obliteration of pulp with narrowing of canal & deposition of secondary dentin, she gave the history that out of her 4 brothers, 2 are suffering from the same disease. She is suffering from ---- <<Choices:>> A) Amelogenesis imperfecta B) Dentinogenesis imperfecta C) Fluorosis D) Odontodysplasia ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> When broad-spectrum antibiotics are administered with coumarin anticoagulants, the anticoagulant action may be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Reduced because of enhanced hepatic drug metabolism B) Reduced because of increased protein-binding C) Increased because of reduction of vitamin 'K' sources D) Increased because of decreased renal excretion of the anticoagulant ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In hemorrhage lost plasma is replaced by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bone marrow B) Kidney C) Spleen D) Muscle ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In a reaction substrate is available in a concentration that is l000times the Km value of the enzyme. After 9 minutes of reaction, l7o substrate is conveed to product (12 microgram/ml). If the concentration of the enzyme is changed to 1/3 and concentration of substrate is doubled. What is the time taken to conve the substrate into the same amount of product, i.e. I 2microgram/ml? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 9 minutes B) 4.5 minutes C) 27 minutes D) 13.5 minutes ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which is the most conspicuous sign in breast cancer? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Nipple retraction B) Peau d'orange C) Puckering D) Cancer en-cuirasse ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most common sequelae due to periventricular leukomalacia – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Spastic diplegia B) Spastic quadriplegia C) Mental retardation D) Seizures ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> What should be the position of child during asthmatic attack: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Supine B) Semi erect C) Erect D) Trendelenburg ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient on amphotericin B develops hypokalemia of 2.3 meq/l. K+ supplementation required? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 40 mEq over 24 hours B) 60 mEq over 24 hours C) 80 mEq over 24 hours D) 120-160 mEq over 24 hours ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> If a patient has gingival recession, how far should the gutta percha be trimmed back before sealing the coronat area? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 mm below the level of the recession B) 1 mm below the ACJ C) 1 mm below the canal opening D) 1 mm below the roof of pulpal chamber ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 50-year-old male has fever for the past l-week with abdominal ilistention and loss of appetite. It is not responding to antibiotics and antimatarials. widal test is negative but RK39 dipstick test is positive.Which of the following drugs can be used in the above patient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bedaquiline B) Linezolid C) Fluconazole D) Liposomal AmPhotericin B ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following orthodontic wire has least modulus of elasticity? ---- <<Choices:>> A) NiTi B) Beta titanium C) Stainless steel D) Co-Cr-Ni ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is common to all types of shock? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vasoconstriction B) Hypotension C) Sepsis D) Bradycardia ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 28 years old female presented with the history of recurrent aboions, pain in calves for 4 years. Patient is suffering from congenital deficiency of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Protein C B) Thrombin C) Plasmin D) Factor XIII ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Sodium nitroprusside is metabolized to form an active metabolite. This active metabolite of sodium nitroprusside act activation of:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phospholipase A B) Phospholipase C C) Guanylate cyclase D) Protein kinase C ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Baroreceptor is which type of feedback? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Negative feedback B) Positive feedback C) Both negative and positive D) Feed forward control ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient in an ICCU is on CVP line. His blood culture shows growth of Gram +ve cocci which are catalase positive and coagulase negative. The most likely etiological agent is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Staph. aureus B) Staph. epidermidis C) Streptococcus pyogenes D) Enterococcus faecalis ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 55 years old male patient presents with 4 cm x 5 cm lump in right neck. FNAC assessment revealed it to be a squamous cell carcinoma. Clinical assessment of the oral cavity, pharynx, hypopharynx and larynx did not yield any tumor. Whole body PET scan did not show any increased uptake except for the neck mass. A diagnosis of unknown primary was made. According to AJCC system of classification, the TNM status of the tumor would be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) T1N2M0 B) TON2aMO C) T1N2aMO D) TxN2aMx ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient has an infectious process associated with maxillary right Lateral incisor that tooth is deeply carious and non-restorable. His temperature is 102°F. The patient has not been able to chew for the past 24 hours. The right side of the face is swollen. The patient cannot open his right eye, on palpation the area is soft, painful to touch and tissue rebound when palpated; treatment for the patient should be ---- <<Choices:>> A) Aspiration B) Antibiotics of Heat only C) Incision and Drainage D) Antibiotics, heat and fluid ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> True statements regarding Direct Ophthalmoscopy are all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Image is viual and erect B) 2 disk diameter field of vision C) Magnification is 5 times D) Self-illuminated device ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following puy NiUiugiLai changes are seen in pregnancy except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased stroke volume B) Increased cardiac output C) Increased intravascular volume D) Increased peripheral resistance ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> About acid etching of dentin all are true, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) It removes smear layer B) It expose collagen C) It opens dentinal tubules D) It increase surface tension ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Pterion is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Is a point of articulation of four skull bones B) It is a point where 'bregma' and 'lamba' meet C) It is region of the postero-lateral fontanelle merge D) Lies deep to the zygomatic arch ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following instruments are more efficient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Stainless steel B) Carbon steel C) Both have equal efficacy D) None ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Transmission of HIV from mother to child is prevented by all the following except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Oral zidovudine to mother at 3rd trimester along with oral zidovudine to infant for 6 weeks B) Vitamin A prophylaxis to mother C) Vaginal delivery D) Stopping breast feed ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Persons with the greatest risk of oral cancer ---- <<Choices:>> A) Have a poor oro-dental hygiene, nutritional deficiencies and are chronic alcoholics B) Are middle aged, have a poor oro-dental hygiene and regularly use tobacco C) Are old, Chronic alcoholics and regularly use tobacco D) Are young, have poor oro-dental hygiene and are heavy smokers ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 10 year old presented to ohopaedic OPD with a Curved Back, AP and Lateral Radiographs are obtained, what is the most likely cause of such deformity? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Congenital B) Neurofibromatosis C) Idiopathic D) Neuromuscular ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Essential fatty acid present in breast milk which is required for normal growth of child is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lenoleic acid B) Palmitic acid C) Docosahexanoic acid D) EPA ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In which of the following ways is CLED medium better than MacConkey agar? ---- <<Choices:>> A) It prevents proteus swarming B) Inhibits growth of other commensals C) It allows Staphylococcus and Candida to grow D) It differentiates lactose fermenters from non-fermenters ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The haemoglobin levels of pregnant females in a community was found to have a mean of 10.6 g/d1, and a standard detion of 2 g/dL. What is the minimum haemoglobin level below which 5% of the pregnant females will have their haemoglobin levels? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 7.32 B) 8.64 C) 6.68 D) 8.96 ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Fibrous histiocytoma involves most commonly: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Eyelid B) Epibular C) Intraocular D) Orbit ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Treatment of acute herpetic gingivostomatitis include : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation B) Penicillin C) Local antibiotic application D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Primary cartilaginous joint is called as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Symphyses. B) Synchondrosis. C) Syndesmosis. D) Synarthroses. ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Biopsy from an eight-year-old child with leg swelling showed smallround blue tumor cells consistent with diagnosis of Ewing's sarcoma. What will be the best method to detect translocation t(ll;22) in this malignancy? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Conventional karyotyping B) Next generation sequencing C) FISH D) PCR ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 7 years old child comes with fever and tibial swelling exhibits on X- ray exhibits periosteal reaction. Laboratory results show raised ESR and TLC. What is the next step in diagnosis of the patient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) MRI B) Pus culture C) Bone biopsy D) Blood culture ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following organisms is NOT implicated in the etiology of Periodontal disease ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bacteroides B) Wolinella C) Neisseria D) Eikenella ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is not true about the salivary gland output in Sjogren's syndrome? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase in sodium concentration B) Increase in phosphate concentration C) Decreased output of salivary glands <0.5 ml/min D) Increase in IgA concentration ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> While measuring blood pressure of a cardiac tamponade patient, what advice will you give him: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hold breath B) Breathe normally C) I.ong and deep breathing D) Sho and shallow breaths ---- <<Answer:>>	B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following instrument does not have 4 digits? ---- <<Choices:>> A) GMT B) Excavators C) Enamel hatchet D) None ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Direct Coombs test is positive in all the following except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hemolytic anemia due to transfusion B) Hemolytic anemia due to transfusion C) Aplastic anemia D) Drug-induced AIHA ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> A child presented at 2 years of age with delayed motor development, mental retardation and finger biting. He was normal at bih. He subsequently develops cerebral palsy ahritis and dies due to renal failure at age of 25 years. What is the likely enzyme deficiency implicated? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hexosaminidase deficiency B) Adenosine deaminase deficiency C) HGP deficiency D) Ornithine transcarbamoylase deficiency ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Eustachian tube function is best assessed by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tympanometry B) VEMP C) Rhinomanometry D) Politzer test ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Most metabolically active layer in the bone is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Periosteum B) Endosteum C) Cancellous bone D) Coical bone ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Criteria for infant at risk? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Working mothers B) Have not taken 100 days folic acid C) Preclampsia is pregnancy D) Malpresentation during bih ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Which of the following vitamin is synthesized in vivo, in the body by humans? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Niacin B) Pantothenic acid C) Cyanocobalamin D) Folic acid ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Embalming without issuing death ceificate is punishable under section: ---- <<Choices:>> A) IPC 201 B) IPC 297 C) IPC 299 D) IPC 498 ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which of the following anticoagulant is used for electrolyte estimation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) EDTA B) Citrate C) Sodium fluoride D) Lithium heparin ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Calculate the neonatal moality rate for a population according to the data of 2012. Number of neonatal deaths- 450, number of stillbihs-212, total number of live bihs-12,450. ---- <<Choices:>> A) 36 B) 15 C) 90 D) 56 ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Lingual plate is indicated when ---- <<Choices:>> A) There is need for addition of one or more Anterior teeth B) Deep Lingual sulcus C) Good ridge support D) Narrow lingual sulcus ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> A 48 years old female presents with seizure, recurrent gross hematuria and left flank abdominal pain. Abdominal CT reveals left perinephric hematoma with 3 cm angiomyolipoma along with multiple right renal angiomyolipoma measuring 1.5 to 6.5 cm. What would be the most probable diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) VHL syndrome B) Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease C) Tuberous sclerosis D) Hereditary angiolipoma ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Which of the following rightly describes the mechanism of "Pressor Escape" in SIADH? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Characterized by sudden increase in urine volume with decrease in urine osmolality independent of circulating vasopressin levels. B) Characterized by sudden increase in urine volume with decrease in urine osmolality dependent of circulating vasopressin levels. C) Characterized by sudden decrease in urine volume with increase in urine osmolality independent of circulating vasopressin levels. D) Characterized by sudden decrease in urine volume with increase in urine osmolality dependent of circulating vasopressin levels.= ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Distraction osteogenesis is done in pediatric patient which of the following is considered ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase in rate B) Increase rhythm C) Consolidation time is increased D) Time of fixation is increased ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour showing which of the following differentiation is termed as "Triton tumour"? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Glandular B) Rhabdomyoblastic C) Cailaginous D) Osseous ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Prevalence of pit & fissure caries is measured with: ---- <<Choices:>> A) ICDAS B) DMF C) def/dmf D) Transillumination ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> A child can walk upstairs one step at a time, can ride cycle but can't jump can also speak sentences, can tell his/her name gender but finds difficult to narrate the story.What is her actual developmental age ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 yrs B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Which of the following sites is least commonly preferred for insulin injection? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anterior thigh B) Lateral thigh C) Dorsum of arm D) Around umbilicus ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> The access cavity for mandibular first molar typically is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Trapezoid B) Triangular C) Oval D) Round ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> During laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair a tacker was accidently placed below and lateral to the ilio-pubic tract. Postoperatively the patient complained of pain and soreness in the thigh. This is due to the involvement of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh B) llioinguinal nerve C) Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve D) Obturator nerve ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Efferent tracts from cerebellum arises from: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Purkinje cells B) Deep cerebellar nuclei C) Cerebellar cortex D) Vermis of cerebellum ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is the most appropriate method for obtaining a urine specimen for culture in an 8 month old girl – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Suprapubic aspiration B) Indwelling catheter sample C) Clean catch void D) Urinary bag sample ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which one of the following is not an Indication for antibiotic therapy In patients with acute abscess? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fever B) Deep inaccessible pocket C) Horizontal bone loss D) Regional lymphadenopathy ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Which of the following sensation is NOT perceived by spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve ---- <<Choices:>> A) Touch B) Pain C) Temperature D) Proprioception ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> The condylar cartilage at birth looks like ---- <<Choices:>> A) A B) B C) C D) Any of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> A patient of disseminated malignancy comes to the palliative care clinic with nausea, vomiting and altered sensorium. Hypercalcemia is detected on investigations. What will be the first line of management? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Intravenous steroids B) Thiazides C) Intravenous fluids D) Intravenous bisphosphonates ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Space between Apical constriction and Apical foamen is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Funnel shaped B) Hyper bolic C) Morning glory D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Which of the following statements is true regarding for influenza vaccine ---- <<Choices:>> A) Secondary attack rate 5 to 15% B) Virus shedding present before the pt presents with symptoms C) 1 to 5 years is high risk age group D) Aquatic birds are reservoirs ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> A 2s-year-old women underwent induced ovulation.on uSG, ovary showed 8 follicles. Serum estradol level was 800 pg/ml.what is the next step in the management of this patient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Retrieve follicles B) Give cabergoline C) cancel cycle D) withhold HCG ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> The periodontal ligament ---- <<Choices:>> A) Derives its blood supply primarily from the branches of vessels entering the pulp B) Has a slow rate of turnover C) Contains epithelial cells of malassez D) Comprises primarily of type 2 collagen ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A patient presents with palpitations. O/E the patient was conscious, pulse was fast with BP of 80/50 mmHg. He was subjected to Vagal maneuver and was given intravenous adenosine. The rhythm remains refractory to maximum dose of adenosine. What is the next step in management of this patient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Repeat adenosine B) Amiodarone C) Defibrillation D) Cardioversion ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Autoinfection can be caused by all the following helminths except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Enterobius vermicularis B) Hymenolepis nana C) Taenia solium D) Ascaris lumbricoides ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> What is the name of this technique for palpation of thyroid. A thumb is placed on the lateral side of trachea and patient is swallowing? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lahey's method B) Kocher's test C) Pizzilo method D) Crile method ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Gelation temperature of agar is between ---- <<Choices:>> A) 20°C to 25°C B) 27°C to 33°C C) 37°C to 50°C D) 55°C to 60°C ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> A 26 years old healthy female got pregnant for 1st time and LSCS was done for fetal distress. Mild hypeension was present during pregnancy. Two days after delivery she had headache and seizures but proteinuria was not seen. CT scan shows 2 x 3 cm parasagittal hematoma. Diagnosis is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Eclampsia B) Hypeensive intracranial hemorrhage C) Sagittal sinus thrombosis D) Pituitary apoplexy ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Which is the typical facies of Down syndrome? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hypoplastic maxilla B) Prognathic maxilla C) Retrognathic mandible D) Prognathic mandible ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Exact number of weeks between last menstrual period and expected date of delivery :March 2005 ---- <<Choices:>> A) 38 weeks B) 39 weeks C) 40 weeks D) 41 weeks ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> A patient is not responding even after undergoing multiple platelet transfusion. Which of the following will be the best treatment for him? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Random platelet donor B) Single platelet donor C) HLA matched platelet D) Irradiated platelets ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> An adult patient with panfacial trauma, treatment should start from ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mandible B) Zygomatic arch C) NOE & frontal bar D) Any but end at lefort 1 ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Which of the following doesn't occur in 5' to 3' direction? ---- <<Choices:>> A) DNA repair B) DNA replication C) RNA editing D) Transcription ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> A 9 year old boy presenting with lytic lesion on midshaft tibia. On HPE, there are grooved nuclei, giant cells eosinophilic cytoplasm and fibroblastic proliferation. Xray is as shown below. What is the likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Langerhans cell histiocytosis B) Giant cell tumor C) Chondroblastoma D) Osteoid osteoma ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Dense irregular connective tissue is found in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dermis B) Lamina propria C) Tendon D) Ligament ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Antibiotic that interferes with DNA function is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Metronidazole B) Nystatin C) Tetracycline D) Sulphonamides ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Muscles spared by complete transection of cranial part of accessory nerve: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cricopharyngeus B) Palatopharyngeus C) Stylopharyngeus D) Salpingopharyngeus ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Chicken pox infection in mother most dangerous for the baby when it occurs at - ---- <<Choices:>> A) 14-28 weeks B) 3 -9 weeks C) 28-37weeks D) 8-14weeks ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Site of lesion in endocarditis of RHD is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Along line of closure of valves B) Both side of valves C) Valve cusps D) Free margins of valves ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> In an internal derangement of TMJ fracture, panoramic view has been taken for the patient. To confirm our diagnosis, we may take the help of ---- <<Choices:>> A) MRI B) CT scan C) Arthroscopy D) Bone scan ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> The key ridge useful in assessing malocclusion is present on: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Maxilla B) Zygomatic buttress C) Sphenoid bone D) Mandible ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Local irritating factors in gingiva is most likely give rise to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pyogenic granuloma B) Generalized fibrous hyperplasia of gingiva C) Mucosal cobblestoning D) Periapical abscess ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is activated by intrinsic or extrinsic pathway's? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Necroptosis B) Apoptosis C) Necrosis D) Pyroptosis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> About Bacteroids. True are all except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Susceptible to many antibiotics B) Present mainly in mixed infections C) Most common species is B fragilis D) Bile resistant anerobes ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> All of the following are the complications in the new born of a diabetic mother except – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hyperbilirubinemia B) Hyperglycemia C) Hypocalcemia D) Hypomagnesemia ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Vasopressor of choice in pregnancy is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ephedrine B) Phenylephrine C) Methoxamine D) Mephentermine ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which of the following malignancy is not caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Carcinoma base of tongue B) Cervical carcinoma C) Tonsillar carcinoma D) Nasopharyngeal carcinoma ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Stimulated saliva as compared to unstimulated saliva has more ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bicarbonate B) Cl C) Na D) H ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> All of the following are regarding osteoporosis except. ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calcitonin decreases pain B) Bisphophonates are work horse for treatment C) T-score <1.5 in osteoporosis D) PTH is used in severe osteoporosis ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Periapical bone resorption occurs due to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) IL-1 alpha B) TNF alpha C) Both D) None ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> A non-painful, slowly enlarging benign neoplasm appears as a submucosaL lu nip and exhibits pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia in the overlying epithelium, is most probably: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fibroma B) Rhabdomyoma C) Granular cell tumour D) Papilloma ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Lateral traction test is done in unnatural sexual offences in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Habitual active agent B) Pedophilia active agent C) Bestiality active agent D) Habitual passive agent ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Valvular lesion most often resulting from myocardial infarction is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Aortic stenosis B) Mitral stenosis C) Mitral regurgitation D) Pulmonary stenosis ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Balanced resuscitation in trauma management is:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Giving colloids and crystalloids ratio of 1:1 B) Maintaining pH by ensuring acid base are balanced C) Maintaining permissible hypotension to avoid bleeding D) Maintaining airway breathing and circulation simultaneously ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A patient comes to ED with fever and headache. On examination he has neck stiffness. CSF analysis was done:- Parameter Finding Normal range Glucose (mg/dl) 55 50-80 Protein (g/L) 0.50 0.18-0.45 ICT (cmH2O) 35 5-20 WBC 25 (predominantly lymphocytes) <5 Most likely diagnosis is- ---- <<Choices:>> A) TB B) N. Gonorrhea C) Cryptococcus D) Coxsackie ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Estimate the dental age from the radiograph: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 5 years B) 10 years C) 15 years D) 25 years ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> A girl suffering from browning of teeth, wearing of enamel but not cavitatory. OPG shows obliteration of pulp with narrowing of canal & deposition of secondary dentin, she gave the history that out of her 4 brothers, 2 are suffering from the same disease. She is suffering from ---- <<Choices:>> A) Amelogenesis imperfecta B) Dentinogenesis imperfecta C) Fluorosis D) Odontodysplasia ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> When broad-spectrum antibiotics are administered with coumarin anticoagulants, the anticoagulant action may be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Reduced because of enhanced hepatic drug metabolism B) Reduced because of increased protein-binding C) Increased because of reduction of vitamin 'K' sources D) Increased because of decreased renal excretion of the anticoagulant ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> In hemorrhage lost plasma is replaced by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bone marrow B) Kidney C) Spleen D) Muscle ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> In a reaction substrate is available in a concentration that is l000times the Km value of the enzyme. After 9 minutes of reaction, l7o substrate is conveed to product (12 microgram/ml). If the concentration of the enzyme is changed to 1/3 and concentration of substrate is doubled. What is the time taken to conve the substrate into the same amount of product, i.e. I 2microgram/ml? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 9 minutes B) 4.5 minutes C) 27 minutes D) 13.5 minutes ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Which is the most conspicuous sign in breast cancer? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Nipple retraction B) Peau d'orange C) Puckering D) Cancer en-cuirasse ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Most common sequelae due to periventricular leukomalacia – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Spastic diplegia B) Spastic quadriplegia C) Mental retardation D) Seizures ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> What should be the position of child during asthmatic attack: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Supine B) Semi erect C) Erect D) Trendelenburg ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> A patient on amphotericin B develops hypokalemia of 2.3 meq/l. K+ supplementation required? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 40 mEq over 24 hours B) 60 mEq over 24 hours C) 80 mEq over 24 hours D) 120-160 mEq over 24 hours ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> If a patient has gingival recession, how far should the gutta percha be trimmed back before sealing the coronat area? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 mm below the level of the recession B) 1 mm below the ACJ C) 1 mm below the canal opening D) 1 mm below the roof of pulpal chamber ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> A 50-year-old male has fever for the past l-week with abdominal ilistention and loss of appetite. It is not responding to antibiotics and antimatarials. widal test is negative but RK39 dipstick test is positive.Which of the following drugs can be used in the above patient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bedaquiline B) Linezolid C) Fluconazole D) Liposomal AmPhotericin B ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following orthodontic wire has least modulus of elasticity? ---- <<Choices:>> A) NiTi B) Beta titanium C) Stainless steel D) Co-Cr-Ni ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is common to all types of shock? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vasoconstriction B) Hypotension C) Sepsis D) Bradycardia ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> A 28 years old female presented with the history of recurrent aboions, pain in calves for 4 years. Patient is suffering from congenital deficiency of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Protein C B) Thrombin C) Plasmin D) Factor XIII ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Sodium nitroprusside is metabolized to form an active metabolite. This active metabolite of sodium nitroprusside act activation of:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phospholipase A B) Phospholipase C C) Guanylate cyclase D) Protein kinase C ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Baroreceptor is which type of feedback? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Negative feedback B) Positive feedback C) Both negative and positive D) Feed forward control ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> A patient in an ICCU is on CVP line. His blood culture shows growth of Gram +ve cocci which are catalase positive and coagulase negative. The most likely etiological agent is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Staph. aureus B) Staph. epidermidis C) Streptococcus pyogenes D) Enterococcus faecalis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> A 55 years old male patient presents with 4 cm x 5 cm lump in right neck. FNAC assessment revealed it to be a squamous cell carcinoma. Clinical assessment of the oral cavity, pharynx, hypopharynx and larynx did not yield any tumor. Whole body PET scan did not show any increased uptake except for the neck mass. A diagnosis of unknown primary was made. According to AJCC system of classification, the TNM status of the tumor would be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) T1N2M0 B) TON2aMO C) T1N2aMO D) TxN2aMx ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> A patient has an infectious process associated with maxillary right Lateral incisor that tooth is deeply carious and non-restorable. His temperature is 102°F. The patient has not been able to chew for the past 24 hours. The right side of the face is swollen. The patient cannot open his right eye, on palpation the area is soft, painful to touch and tissue rebound when palpated; treatment for the patient should be ---- <<Choices:>> A) Aspiration B) Antibiotics of Heat only C) Incision and Drainage D) Antibiotics, heat and fluid ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> True statements regarding Direct Ophthalmoscopy are all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Image is viual and erect B) 2 disk diameter field of vision C) Magnification is 5 times D) Self-illuminated device ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following puy NiUiugiLai changes are seen in pregnancy except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased stroke volume B) Increased cardiac output C) Increased intravascular volume D) Increased peripheral resistance ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> About acid etching of dentin all are true, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) It removes smear layer B) It expose collagen C) It opens dentinal tubules D) It increase surface tension ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Pterion is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Is a point of articulation of four skull bones B) It is a point where 'bregma' and 'lamba' meet C) It is region of the postero-lateral fontanelle merge D) Lies deep to the zygomatic arch ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which of the following instruments are more efficient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Stainless steel B) Carbon steel C) Both have equal efficacy D) None ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Transmission of HIV from mother to child is prevented by all the following except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Oral zidovudine to mother at 3rd trimester along with oral zidovudine to infant for 6 weeks B) Vitamin A prophylaxis to mother C) Vaginal delivery D) Stopping breast feed ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Persons with the greatest risk of oral cancer ---- <<Choices:>> A) Have a poor oro-dental hygiene, nutritional deficiencies and are chronic alcoholics B) Are middle aged, have a poor oro-dental hygiene and regularly use tobacco C) Are old, Chronic alcoholics and regularly use tobacco D) Are young, have poor oro-dental hygiene and are heavy smokers ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 10 year old presented to ohopaedic OPD with a Curved Back, AP and Lateral Radiographs are obtained, what is the most likely cause of such deformity? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Congenital B) Neurofibromatosis C) Idiopathic D) Neuromuscular ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Essential fatty acid present in breast milk which is required for normal growth of child is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lenoleic acid B) Palmitic acid C) Docosahexanoic acid D) EPA ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In which of the following ways is CLED medium better than MacConkey agar? ---- <<Choices:>> A) It prevents proteus swarming B) Inhibits growth of other commensals C) It allows Staphylococcus and Candida to grow D) It differentiates lactose fermenters from non-fermenters ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The haemoglobin levels of pregnant females in a community was found to have a mean of 10.6 g/d1, and a standard detion of 2 g/dL. What is the minimum haemoglobin level below which 5% of the pregnant females will have their haemoglobin levels? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 7.32 B) 8.64 C) 6.68 D) 8.96 ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Fibrous histiocytoma involves most commonly: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Eyelid B) Epibular C) Intraocular D) Orbit ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Treatment of acute herpetic gingivostomatitis include : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation B) Penicillin C) Local antibiotic application D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Primary cartilaginous joint is called as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Symphyses. B) Synchondrosis. C) Syndesmosis. D) Synarthroses. ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Biopsy from an eight-year-old child with leg swelling showed smallround blue tumor cells consistent with diagnosis of Ewing's sarcoma. What will be the best method to detect translocation t(ll;22) in this malignancy? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Conventional karyotyping B) Next generation sequencing C) FISH D) PCR ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 7 years old child comes with fever and tibial swelling exhibits on X- ray exhibits periosteal reaction. Laboratory results show raised ESR and TLC. What is the next step in diagnosis of the patient? ---- <<Choices:>> A) MRI B) Pus culture C) Bone biopsy D) Blood culture ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following organisms is NOT implicated in the etiology of Periodontal disease ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bacteroides B) Wolinella C) Neisseria D) Eikenella ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is not true about the salivary gland output in Sjogren's syndrome? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase in sodium concentration B) Increase in phosphate concentration C) Decreased output of salivary glands <0.5 ml/min D) Increase in IgA concentration ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> While measuring blood pressure of a cardiac tamponade patient, what advice will you give him: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hold breath B) Breathe normally C) I.ong and deep breathing D) Sho and shallow breaths ---- <<Answer:>>

B