CodCodingCode/medical-qa-combined · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringclasses 5 values	input stringlengths 10 4.2k	output stringlengths 1 7.16k
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In anteriors labial surface is formed from ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 lobe B) 2 lobes C) 3 lobes D) 4 lobes ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> 4 day old breastfed neonate, otherwise well, term neonate presented with jaundice, on testing the bilirubin level was found to be 18 mg/dl. Which of the following is the best step of management? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sta phototherapy and continue breast feeding B) Sta iv fluids and given phototherapy C) Initiate exchange transfusion D) Stop breast feeding and do phototherapy ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> After planning an implant in lower molar region, patient complains of inability to chew by other teeth on same side. What should be your first step in treating this patient ---- <<Choices:>> A) Reduce the centric fossa B) Reduce the supporting cusp C) Check the occlusion in centric D) None ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In a group of 100 people, the average GFR is 85 ml/ min with a standard detion of 25. What is the range for 90% confidence interval? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 81-89 B) 80-90 C) 75-95 D) 70-100 ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following are true about polymerization shrinkage of composite resin except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) The more surface area of bonded structure causes LESS shrinkage compare to surface area of unbounded structure restoration. B) Class-V composite restoration causes. Contraction more than gold restoration C) Etching and priming reduces shrinkages D) One third (1/3rd) of the enamel involves causes more shrinkage ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Chi-square test is used to measure the degree of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Causal relationships between exposure and effect B) Association between two variables C) Correlation between two variables D) Agreement between two observations ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Cytopathic effect is shown by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Virus B) Bacteria C) Spirochete D) Anaerobe ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The cause of bone destruction in juvenile periodontitis is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phagocytosis are reduced B) Reduced neutrophilic chemotaxis C) Decreased host resistance D) Highly virulent microorganisms ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Infective endocarditis due to pseudomonas is most commonly seen with: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Intravenous drug abuse of pentazocin. B) HIV patient. C) Chronic steroid therapy. D) Elderly with community acquired pneumonia. ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Alginate fillers derived from ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calcium sulphate B) Sodium phosphate C) Potassium alginate D) Diatomaceous earth ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Given instrument is known as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Perry separator B) Ferrier double bow separator C) Elliot separator D) Wood ward separator ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Garre's osteomyelitis all statements are true except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Common in children and young B) Occurs due to staphylococcus aureus C) Moth eaten appearance in radiography D) Prevalent in immune-competent patients ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Best index to measure cardiac afterload is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mean aerial pressure B) LV end diastolic pressure C) LV mean systolic pressure D) Total peripheral resistance ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Apical migration of the epithelial attachment with corresponding recession of the marginal gingiva results in? ---- <<Choices:>> A) A shallow sulcus B) Gingival pocket formation C) Infrabony pocket formation D) Periodontal pocket formation ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following may be a feature of acromegaty? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Large tongue B) Micrognathia C) Hypoglycemia D) Crowded teeth ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Immunofluorescence staining pattern from a kidney biopsy from a 35-year-old patient presenting with proteinuria has been shown below. What is the most probable cause? ---- <<Choices:>> A) FSGS B) PSGN C) Lupus Nephritis D) Goodpasture syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is the most common symptom of aooiliac occlusive disease? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calf claudication B) Gluteal claudication C) Impotence D) Symptomless ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In mechanical trituration of amalgam, what is adversely affected ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hardness of filling B) Tarnish resistance C) Working time D) Final gloss of the filling ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Prions true is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Readily inactivated by autoclave at 121oC B) Evokes strong immunogenic reaction C) Have short incubation periods D) Contains DNA/RNA ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Millennium development goal was adopted in which year? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1977 B) 2000 C) 1984 D) 2004 ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Direction of placement of retentive pin holes should be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Perpendicular to external tooth surface B) Parallel to external tooth surface C) Parallel to other pins D) Never beneath cusps to be restored ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following produces osteoblastic secondaries ---- <<Choices:>> A) Carcinoma Lung B) Carcinoma breast C) Carcinoma urinary bladder D) Carcinoma prostate ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 10–month old baby previously normal, suddenly becomes distressed in his crib. The external appearance of genitalia was normal, except hyperpigmentation. lood glucose showed a level of 30 mg%. What is the most probable diagnosis ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 21 hydroxylase deficiency B) Hyperinsulinism C) Familial glucocorticoid deficiency D) Cushing's syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The largest commissure of the brain: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Commissure of Ganser B) Commissure of Gudden C) Corpus callosum D) Both (A) & (C) ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 32 weeks pregnant diabetic female with NST non reactive. What should be done next? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Induction of labour B) CS C) Do NST after 1hr D) Proceed to biophysical profile ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Renal agenesis is associated with: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hydramnios B) Anencephaly C) Tracheo-oesophageal fistula D) Oligohydramnios ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A man comes with history of abnormal excessive blinking and grunting. He says he has no control over his symptoms, which have risen in frequency of late. This has staed affecting his social life making him depressed. Which of the following medications should be used in him? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Risperidone B) Imipramine C) Carbamazepine D) Methylphenidate ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Pick the right answer when 2 screening tests are done in series: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased sensitivity and decreased specificity B) Increased specificity and decreased sensitivity C) Increased sensitivity and increased specificity D) Decreased sensitivity and decreased specificity ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Scaphocephaly is caused by premature fusion of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Corona] suture B) Sagittal suture C) Metopic suture D) Lambdoid suture ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Complete the missing step in the flow cha shown below: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Intubate, spO2, ECG monitor B) CPAP and ECG monitor C) PPV, spO2 and ECG monitor D) spO2 and ECG monitor only ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient comes to your clinic with a complaint of multiple episodes of loose watery stool for 3 days. On probing, you discover that these episodes sta after he had ingested shellfish at a local restaurant 3 days back and other people who had food from that restaurant had similar symptoms. What is the most common cause of viral diarrhoea in adults? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calicivirus B) Rotavirus C) Adenovirus D) Norovirus ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In a patient with dengue hemorrhagic fever, which of the following is most impoant to monitor? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hemoglobin B) TLC C) Platelet count D) Hematocrit ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> TRUE statement regarding nerve supply of adrenal gland ---- <<Choices:>> A) Preganglionic fibres from lower thoracic & upper lumbar spinal segments sympathetic chain B) Adrenal coex has no nerve supply C) Adrenal medulla has no nerve supply D) Release of catecholamines is not affected by nerve supply ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Maximum contribution to the refractive power of the eye is by which pa of the eye? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anterior surface of cornea B) Posterior surface of cornea C) Anterior surface of lens D) Posterior surface of lens ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> If the interocclusal distance is increased beyond physiologic limits, the patients chief complaint may result from: ---- <<Choices:>> A) A muscular imbalance B) An occlusal disharmony in centric C) A displacement of the mandibular denture D) A displacement of the maxillary denture while yawning ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The best radiograph to obtain a view of maxillary sinus is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lateral oblique maxilla B) Submentovertex C) Waters view D) Lateral skull ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> When would you do trans-vaginal sonography in post-menopausal bleeding if endometrial thickness is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 5mm B) 7mm C) 4mm D) 9mm ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Fracture of gold restoration primarily depends on ---- <<Choices:>> A) Restoration design B) Type of alloy C) Noble metal & base metal ratio D) All of above ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Manufaeturer of a drug company labels that the drug contains 500 mg of paracetamol. On analysis' if was found to contain only 200 mg of drug. Which type of drug it is known as? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Counterfeit drug B) Adulterant drug C) Spurious drug D) Unethical drug ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A neonate presents with jaundice and clay coloured stools. Liver biopsy shows giant cells diagnosis is – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Neonatal hepatitis with physiological jaundice B) Neonatal hepatitis with extrahepatic biliary atresia C) Physiological jaundice D) Physiological jaundice with extrahepatic biliary atresia ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> 'Potts puffy' tumour is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) A malignant tumour B) An extradural abscess C) A tumour or pituitary gland D) An adrenal gland tumour ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Event of early acquisition of malignant phenotype of epithelium is an expression of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cyclin a B) Cyclin b C) Cyclin c D) Cyclin d ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In constructing a fixed partial denture for a patient, the dentist will use a hygienic pontic. Which of the following will primarily determine the faciolingual dimension of the occlusal portion of this pontic? ---- <<Choices:>> A) The length of the pontic B) The masticatory, force of the patient C) The position of the opposing contact areas D) The width and crestaL position of the edentulous ridge ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following are diarthroses type of joint except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Plane B) Symphyses. C) Condyloid. D) Saddle. ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is premalignant - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chronic glossitis B) Submucous fibrosis C) Hypertrophic glossitis D) Aphthous stomatitis ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In treating a tooth with a nonvital pulp and a sinus, the sinus should be treated as follows: ---- <<Choices:>> A) No special treatment B) Cauterisation C) Curettage of sinus D) Use of cautery to eliminate the sinus ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> What is the rise of blood flow if the radius of blood vessels is increased by 50%? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 5 times B) 10 times C) 20 times D) 100 times ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Pain and sensitivity in a tooth with onlay after 4 months is due to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Supra occlusion B) Gingivitis C) Infra occlusion D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which cell releases vasoactive amine so as to increase vascular permeability? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Leukocyte B) Macrophage C) Mast cell D) Fibroblast ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The only tissue - borne functional appliance is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Activator B) Bionator C) Twin block D) Frankel ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Incomplete casting is the result of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) More porous investment in the mould B) Narrow sprue diameter C) Hollow sprue pin D) Large reservoir ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Restriction endonuclease cuts at ---- <<Choices:>> A) AAGGAA B) AAGAAG C) AAGTTC D) AAGCTT ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The flap technique for pocket elimination and to increase in width of attached gingiva is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Coronally repositioned flap B) Apically repositioned flap C) Lateral pedicel flap D) Modified widman flap ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Hepatitis B occurs after an incubation period of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 week B) 3 weeks C) 3 months D) 6 months ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A tooth can be made to appear shorter by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Positioning gingival height of contour gingivally B) Positioning gingival height of contour incisally C) Positioning mesial and distal line angles closer D) Positioning developmental depressions further apart ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> True about placenta accreta is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Seen in cesarean scar B) Removal should be done under GA in piecemeal C) Chorionic villi invade serosa D) It is an etiological factor for amniotic fluid embolism ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Standardized technique of cleaning and shaping was given by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Schilder B) Ingle C) Weine D) Grossman ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In which of the following microvilli are not present? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gallbladder B) Duodenum C) Collecting duct D) Proximal convoluted tubule ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In a patient with post-tuberculosis bronchiectasis, which of the following will you observe on auscultation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Late inspiratory crackles B) Bibasilar crepts C) Both early and late inspiratory crackles D) Tubular breath sounds ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Radiograph of a periodontal ligament of a tooth which has lost its antagonist shows: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Widening of the PDL space B) Narrowing of PDL space C) Increased density D) Sclerotic change ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The property of amalgam that makes it undesirable to bevel occlusal margins of an amalgam cavity preparation is its: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Flow B) Ductility C) Brittleness D) Malleability ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> 4 year old boy presented with recurrent chest infections. Sweat chloride test was done, showed values of 36 and 42. What is the next best investigation to confirm the diagnosis ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 72 hour fecal fat estimation B) CT chest C) Transepithelial nasal potential difference D) DNA analysis of delta F 508 mutation ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Moality associated with emergency abdominal aoic surgery is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 10% B) 20% C) 40% D) >50% ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Without supervision, allowed to give dentures ---- <<Choices:>> A) Denturist B) Hygienist C) School Dental nurse D) Dental therapist ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> An apically repositioned flap ---- <<Choices:>> A) Does not preserve the attached gingiva B) Does not increase the length of clinical crown C) Is the procedure of choice for palatal pockets D) Is a pocket elimination procedure ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following cells are most increased in number in the connective tissue wall of a periodontal pocket? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Plasma cells B) Leukocytes C) Lymphocytes D) Erythrocytes ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following classification uses the "canine law" malocclusion in a sagittal direction ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bonnet's classification B) Simon classification C) Dewey classification D) Lischer's classification ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Stiffness is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Resistance to elastic deformation B) Degree of elastic deformation C) Resistance to plastic deformation D) Degree of plastic deformation ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following type of collagen is present in healing and granulation tissue? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Type I B) Type II C) Type III D) Type IV ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which one of the following drugs are not used in hea failure? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Metoprolol B) Nesiritide C) Trimetazidine D) Sacubitril ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following hematological disease is associated with periodontal disease? ---- <<Choices:>> A) AIDS B) Hypophosphatesia C) Wegener's granulomatosis D) Histocytosis ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which among the following laboratory investigation is best to reveal bleeding in Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DtC.? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased PT B) Increased aPTT C) Decreased fibrinogen D) Increased FDPs ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following conditions are true regarding false positive results on EPT testing except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Immature apex B) Improper Isolation C) Partial Pulpal Necrosis D) Anxiety ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Creep rate decreases with: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase force of condensation B) Decrease force of condensation C) Under or overtrituration D) Dealy in time between trituration and condensation ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> How much Is the connective tissue width around an Implant ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2-3 mm B) 3-3.65 mm C) 4-4.5 mm D) 4-5 mm ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Monitoring and diagnosis after completion of H. pylori treatment is done through ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gastric acid test B) urea breath test C) bacterial culture of stool D) sodium chloride test ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> ECG with "mean" axis of 90deg. In which lead there would be the maximum voltage of R wave? ---- <<Choices:>> A) III B) I C) aVF D) aVL ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In arthroscopy, for TMJ adhesion lysis, the laser used is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ho-Yag B) Er-Yag C) He-Ne D) Argon ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which one of the following is the most common tumor associated with type I neurofibromatosis – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Optic nerve glioma B) Meningioma C) Acoustic schwannoma D) Low grade astrocytoma ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Etching depth after 30 sec for orthodontic bracket with orthophosphoric acid is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 10 μm — 20 μm B) 3 μm — 9 μm C) 50 μm — 110 μm D) 200 μm — 250 μm ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 1.5 kg child born at 32 weeks by LSCS presents with moderate respiratory difficulty (RR 70/ minutes). Which of the following is the appropriate management – ---- <<Choices:>> A) CPAP B) Mechanical ventilation C) Warm oxygen D) Surfactant and ventilation ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A nurse got accidental prick from the HIV infected needle. Which of the following statements is false regarding the management of this nurse? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Zidovudine is used as monotherapy for post-exposure prophylaxis B) Washing hands with soap and water is advised C) Baseline viral markers of health care personnel should be done at the time of presentation D) Follow up viral markers of health care personnel should be measured at 6 weeks ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which type of prefabricated post preparation system in mandibular molar is preferred? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tapered, screwed in B) Parallel, screwed in C) Tapered, passively cemented D) Parallel, partially cemented ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following increases calcium absorption from the gut except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phytates B) Vitamin D C) Alkaline pH in the gut D) Protein in diet ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A screening test is used in the same way in two similar populations but the proportion of false positive results in population A is lower than that in population B. what is the likely explanation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) The specificity of the test is lower in population A B) The prevalence of the disease is lower in population A C) The prevalence of the disease is higher in population A D) The specificity of test is higher in population A ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> If untreated, percentage of mother to child transmission of HIV during delivery without intervention in a non-breast fed child is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 40-50% B) 10-15% C) 15-30% D) 5% ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Two palatal roots are found in what percentage of maxillary 1st molars ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1-4% B) 2-10% C) 0-1 % D) Two palatal roots are never found ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The cell junctions allowing exchange of cytoplasmic molecules between two cells are called: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gap junctions B) Tight junctions C) Anchoring junctions D) Focal junctions ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A middle aged male patient presents with fever and diarrhea for 1 week and acute onset pain abdomen for 6 hours. An erect abdominal X-ray was taken as shown. What is the likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pseudomembranous colitis B) Adenocarcinoma colon C) Pneumatosis intestinalis D) Toxic megacolon ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Difference between the skin and mucosa of cheek is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Thin lamina and non keratinized mucosa of cheek B) Keratinized mucosa of cheek C) Rete pegs D) Thick lamina propria on skin of cheek ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Scaphoid fracture at waist with retrograde blood supply. Which segment is most susceptible to avascular necrosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Proximal B) Distal C) Middle D) Scaphoid tubercle ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 12 years old boy came with complaints of 4 hypopigmented patches on back and on left arm. The patches had loss of sensation. Which of the following is the treatment for this case? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rifampicin (450 mg) + Dapsone (50 mg) + Clofazimine (150 mg) monthly and 50 mg daily B) Rifampicin (600 mg) + Dapsone (150 mg) only C) Rifampicin (450 mg) + Dapsone (50 mg) + Clofazimine (150 mg) monthly and 50 mg alternate days D) Rifampicin (600 mg) + Dapsone (150 mg) + Clofazimine (300 mg) monthly and 50 mg daily ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Uses of atropine are A/E - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Organophoshorus poisoning B) Mushroom poisoning C) Arrhythmia D) Miotic ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> What are the cut-off values in 2 hours oral glucose tolerance test for fasting and at 1 hour and 2 hours after meals respectively? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 92, 182, 155 B) 92, 180, 153 C) 95, 180, 155 D) 92, 180, 155 ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> You have performed a pleural tap in a patient with suspected TB. You will send the sample for all of the following studies except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gene Xpe B) ADA C) LDH D) Albumin ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> HOX gene is responsible for which malformation ---- <<Choices:>> A) Polysyndactyly B) Holoprosencephaly C) Mayer Rokitansky syndrome D) Gorlin syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Possible conversion to choriocarcinoma after hydatidiform mole is denoted by all of the following, except:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rising hCG B) More Theca lutein cysts C) Increase uterus size D) Sub urethral nodule ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Lateral pharyngeal space is not connected directly by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Buccal space B) Sublingual space C) Submandibular space D) Retropharyngeal space ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> On abdominal ultrasound gallbladder shows diffuse wall thickening with hyperechoic nodules at neck and comet tail aifacts. The most likely diagnosis will be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Adenomyomatosis B) Adenocarcinoma of gallbladder C) Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis D) Cholesterol crystals ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> p' value is 0.00, then ---- <<Choices:>> A) Results are true of 99.9% of population B) Test is not significant C) 1% of significance D) There is no co-relation ---- <<Answer:>>	A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In anteriors labial surface is formed from ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 lobe B) 2 lobes C) 3 lobes D) 4 lobes ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> 4 day old breastfed neonate, otherwise well, term neonate presented with jaundice, on testing the bilirubin level was found to be 18 mg/dl. Which of the following is the best step of management? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sta phototherapy and continue breast feeding B) Sta iv fluids and given phototherapy C) Initiate exchange transfusion D) Stop breast feeding and do phototherapy ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> After planning an implant in lower molar region, patient complains of inability to chew by other teeth on same side. What should be your first step in treating this patient ---- <<Choices:>> A) Reduce the centric fossa B) Reduce the supporting cusp C) Check the occlusion in centric D) None ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In a group of 100 people, the average GFR is 85 ml/ min with a standard detion of 25. What is the range for 90% confidence interval? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 81-89 B) 80-90 C) 75-95 D) 70-100 ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following are true about polymerization shrinkage of composite resin except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) The more surface area of bonded structure causes LESS shrinkage compare to surface area of unbounded structure restoration. B) Class-V composite restoration causes. Contraction more than gold restoration C) Etching and priming reduces shrinkages D) One third (1/3rd) of the enamel involves causes more shrinkage ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Chi-square test is used to measure the degree of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Causal relationships between exposure and effect B) Association between two variables C) Correlation between two variables D) Agreement between two observations ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Cytopathic effect is shown by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Virus B) Bacteria C) Spirochete D) Anaerobe ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The cause of bone destruction in juvenile periodontitis is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phagocytosis are reduced B) Reduced neutrophilic chemotaxis C) Decreased host resistance D) Highly virulent microorganisms ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Infective endocarditis due to pseudomonas is most commonly seen with: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Intravenous drug abuse of pentazocin. B) HIV patient. C) Chronic steroid therapy. D) Elderly with community acquired pneumonia. ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Alginate fillers derived from ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calcium sulphate B) Sodium phosphate C) Potassium alginate D) Diatomaceous earth ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Given instrument is known as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Perry separator B) Ferrier double bow separator C) Elliot separator D) Wood ward separator ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Garre's osteomyelitis all statements are true except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Common in children and young B) Occurs due to staphylococcus aureus C) Moth eaten appearance in radiography D) Prevalent in immune-competent patients ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Best index to measure cardiac afterload is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mean aerial pressure B) LV end diastolic pressure C) LV mean systolic pressure D) Total peripheral resistance ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Apical migration of the epithelial attachment with corresponding recession of the marginal gingiva results in? ---- <<Choices:>> A) A shallow sulcus B) Gingival pocket formation C) Infrabony pocket formation D) Periodontal pocket formation ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following may be a feature of acromegaty? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Large tongue B) Micrognathia C) Hypoglycemia D) Crowded teeth ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Immunofluorescence staining pattern from a kidney biopsy from a 35-year-old patient presenting with proteinuria has been shown below. What is the most probable cause? ---- <<Choices:>> A) FSGS B) PSGN C) Lupus Nephritis D) Goodpasture syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is the most common symptom of aooiliac occlusive disease? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calf claudication B) Gluteal claudication C) Impotence D) Symptomless ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In mechanical trituration of amalgam, what is adversely affected ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hardness of filling B) Tarnish resistance C) Working time D) Final gloss of the filling ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Prions true is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Readily inactivated by autoclave at 121oC B) Evokes strong immunogenic reaction C) Have short incubation periods D) Contains DNA/RNA ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Millennium development goal was adopted in which year? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1977 B) 2000 C) 1984 D) 2004 ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Direction of placement of retentive pin holes should be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Perpendicular to external tooth surface B) Parallel to external tooth surface C) Parallel to other pins D) Never beneath cusps to be restored ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following produces osteoblastic secondaries ---- <<Choices:>> A) Carcinoma Lung B) Carcinoma breast C) Carcinoma urinary bladder D) Carcinoma prostate ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 10–month old baby previously normal, suddenly becomes distressed in his crib. The external appearance of genitalia was normal, except hyperpigmentation. lood glucose showed a level of 30 mg%. What is the most probable diagnosis ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 21 hydroxylase deficiency B) Hyperinsulinism C) Familial glucocorticoid deficiency D) Cushing's syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The largest commissure of the brain: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Commissure of Ganser B) Commissure of Gudden C) Corpus callosum D) Both (A) & (C) ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 32 weeks pregnant diabetic female with NST non reactive. What should be done next? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Induction of labour B) CS C) Do NST after 1hr D) Proceed to biophysical profile ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Renal agenesis is associated with: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hydramnios B) Anencephaly C) Tracheo-oesophageal fistula D) Oligohydramnios ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A man comes with history of abnormal excessive blinking and grunting. He says he has no control over his symptoms, which have risen in frequency of late. This has staed affecting his social life making him depressed. Which of the following medications should be used in him? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Risperidone B) Imipramine C) Carbamazepine D) Methylphenidate ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Pick the right answer when 2 screening tests are done in series: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased sensitivity and decreased specificity B) Increased specificity and decreased sensitivity C) Increased sensitivity and increased specificity D) Decreased sensitivity and decreased specificity ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Scaphocephaly is caused by premature fusion of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Corona] suture B) Sagittal suture C) Metopic suture D) Lambdoid suture ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Complete the missing step in the flow cha shown below: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Intubate, spO2, ECG monitor B) CPAP and ECG monitor C) PPV, spO2 and ECG monitor D) spO2 and ECG monitor only ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A patient comes to your clinic with a complaint of multiple episodes of loose watery stool for 3 days. On probing, you discover that these episodes sta after he had ingested shellfish at a local restaurant 3 days back and other people who had food from that restaurant had similar symptoms. What is the most common cause of viral diarrhoea in adults? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Calicivirus B) Rotavirus C) Adenovirus D) Norovirus ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In a patient with dengue hemorrhagic fever, which of the following is most impoant to monitor? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hemoglobin B) TLC C) Platelet count D) Hematocrit ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> TRUE statement regarding nerve supply of adrenal gland ---- <<Choices:>> A) Preganglionic fibres from lower thoracic & upper lumbar spinal segments sympathetic chain B) Adrenal coex has no nerve supply C) Adrenal medulla has no nerve supply D) Release of catecholamines is not affected by nerve supply ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Maximum contribution to the refractive power of the eye is by which pa of the eye? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anterior surface of cornea B) Posterior surface of cornea C) Anterior surface of lens D) Posterior surface of lens ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> If the interocclusal distance is increased beyond physiologic limits, the patients chief complaint may result from: ---- <<Choices:>> A) A muscular imbalance B) An occlusal disharmony in centric C) A displacement of the mandibular denture D) A displacement of the maxillary denture while yawning ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The best radiograph to obtain a view of maxillary sinus is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lateral oblique maxilla B) Submentovertex C) Waters view D) Lateral skull ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> When would you do trans-vaginal sonography in post-menopausal bleeding if endometrial thickness is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 5mm B) 7mm C) 4mm D) 9mm ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Fracture of gold restoration primarily depends on ---- <<Choices:>> A) Restoration design B) Type of alloy C) Noble metal & base metal ratio D) All of above ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Manufaeturer of a drug company labels that the drug contains 500 mg of paracetamol. On analysis' if was found to contain only 200 mg of drug. Which type of drug it is known as? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Counterfeit drug B) Adulterant drug C) Spurious drug D) Unethical drug ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A neonate presents with jaundice and clay coloured stools. Liver biopsy shows giant cells diagnosis is – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Neonatal hepatitis with physiological jaundice B) Neonatal hepatitis with extrahepatic biliary atresia C) Physiological jaundice D) Physiological jaundice with extrahepatic biliary atresia ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> 'Potts puffy' tumour is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) A malignant tumour B) An extradural abscess C) A tumour or pituitary gland D) An adrenal gland tumour ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Event of early acquisition of malignant phenotype of epithelium is an expression of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cyclin a B) Cyclin b C) Cyclin c D) Cyclin d ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In constructing a fixed partial denture for a patient, the dentist will use a hygienic pontic. Which of the following will primarily determine the faciolingual dimension of the occlusal portion of this pontic? ---- <<Choices:>> A) The length of the pontic B) The masticatory, force of the patient C) The position of the opposing contact areas D) The width and crestaL position of the edentulous ridge ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following are diarthroses type of joint except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Plane B) Symphyses. C) Condyloid. D) Saddle. ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is premalignant - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Chronic glossitis B) Submucous fibrosis C) Hypertrophic glossitis D) Aphthous stomatitis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In treating a tooth with a nonvital pulp and a sinus, the sinus should be treated as follows: ---- <<Choices:>> A) No special treatment B) Cauterisation C) Curettage of sinus D) Use of cautery to eliminate the sinus ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> What is the rise of blood flow if the radius of blood vessels is increased by 50%? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 5 times B) 10 times C) 20 times D) 100 times ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Pain and sensitivity in a tooth with onlay after 4 months is due to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Supra occlusion B) Gingivitis C) Infra occlusion D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which cell releases vasoactive amine so as to increase vascular permeability? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Leukocyte B) Macrophage C) Mast cell D) Fibroblast ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The only tissue - borne functional appliance is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Activator B) Bionator C) Twin block D) Frankel ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Incomplete casting is the result of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) More porous investment in the mould B) Narrow sprue diameter C) Hollow sprue pin D) Large reservoir ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Restriction endonuclease cuts at ---- <<Choices:>> A) AAGGAA B) AAGAAG C) AAGTTC D) AAGCTT ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The flap technique for pocket elimination and to increase in width of attached gingiva is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Coronally repositioned flap B) Apically repositioned flap C) Lateral pedicel flap D) Modified widman flap ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Hepatitis B occurs after an incubation period of: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 week B) 3 weeks C) 3 months D) 6 months ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A tooth can be made to appear shorter by ---- <<Choices:>> A) Positioning gingival height of contour gingivally B) Positioning gingival height of contour incisally C) Positioning mesial and distal line angles closer D) Positioning developmental depressions further apart ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> True about placenta accreta is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Seen in cesarean scar B) Removal should be done under GA in piecemeal C) Chorionic villi invade serosa D) It is an etiological factor for amniotic fluid embolism ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Standardized technique of cleaning and shaping was given by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Schilder B) Ingle C) Weine D) Grossman ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In which of the following microvilli are not present? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gallbladder B) Duodenum C) Collecting duct D) Proximal convoluted tubule ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In a patient with post-tuberculosis bronchiectasis, which of the following will you observe on auscultation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Late inspiratory crackles B) Bibasilar crepts C) Both early and late inspiratory crackles D) Tubular breath sounds ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Radiograph of a periodontal ligament of a tooth which has lost its antagonist shows: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Widening of the PDL space B) Narrowing of PDL space C) Increased density D) Sclerotic change ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The property of amalgam that makes it undesirable to bevel occlusal margins of an amalgam cavity preparation is its: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Flow B) Ductility C) Brittleness D) Malleability ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> 4 year old boy presented with recurrent chest infections. Sweat chloride test was done, showed values of 36 and 42. What is the next best investigation to confirm the diagnosis ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 72 hour fecal fat estimation B) CT chest C) Transepithelial nasal potential difference D) DNA analysis of delta F 508 mutation ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Moality associated with emergency abdominal aoic surgery is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 10% B) 20% C) 40% D) >50% ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Without supervision, allowed to give dentures ---- <<Choices:>> A) Denturist B) Hygienist C) School Dental nurse D) Dental therapist ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> An apically repositioned flap ---- <<Choices:>> A) Does not preserve the attached gingiva B) Does not increase the length of clinical crown C) Is the procedure of choice for palatal pockets D) Is a pocket elimination procedure ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following cells are most increased in number in the connective tissue wall of a periodontal pocket? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Plasma cells B) Leukocytes C) Lymphocytes D) Erythrocytes ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following classification uses the "canine law" malocclusion in a sagittal direction ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bonnet's classification B) Simon classification C) Dewey classification D) Lischer's classification ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Stiffness is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Resistance to elastic deformation B) Degree of elastic deformation C) Resistance to plastic deformation D) Degree of plastic deformation ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following type of collagen is present in healing and granulation tissue? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Type I B) Type II C) Type III D) Type IV ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which one of the following drugs are not used in hea failure? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Metoprolol B) Nesiritide C) Trimetazidine D) Sacubitril ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following hematological disease is associated with periodontal disease? ---- <<Choices:>> A) AIDS B) Hypophosphatesia C) Wegener's granulomatosis D) Histocytosis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which among the following laboratory investigation is best to reveal bleeding in Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DtC.? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased PT B) Increased aPTT C) Decreased fibrinogen D) Increased FDPs ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following conditions are true regarding false positive results on EPT testing except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Immature apex B) Improper Isolation C) Partial Pulpal Necrosis D) Anxiety ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Creep rate decreases with: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase force of condensation B) Decrease force of condensation C) Under or overtrituration D) Dealy in time between trituration and condensation ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> How much Is the connective tissue width around an Implant ---- <<Choices:>> A) 2-3 mm B) 3-3.65 mm C) 4-4.5 mm D) 4-5 mm ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Monitoring and diagnosis after completion of H. pylori treatment is done through ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gastric acid test B) urea breath test C) bacterial culture of stool D) sodium chloride test ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> ECG with "mean" axis of 90deg. In which lead there would be the maximum voltage of R wave? ---- <<Choices:>> A) III B) I C) aVF D) aVL ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In arthroscopy, for TMJ adhesion lysis, the laser used is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ho-Yag B) Er-Yag C) He-Ne D) Argon ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which one of the following is the most common tumor associated with type I neurofibromatosis – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Optic nerve glioma B) Meningioma C) Acoustic schwannoma D) Low grade astrocytoma ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Etching depth after 30 sec for orthodontic bracket with orthophosphoric acid is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 10 μm — 20 μm B) 3 μm — 9 μm C) 50 μm — 110 μm D) 200 μm — 250 μm ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 1.5 kg child born at 32 weeks by LSCS presents with moderate respiratory difficulty (RR 70/ minutes). Which of the following is the appropriate management – ---- <<Choices:>> A) CPAP B) Mechanical ventilation C) Warm oxygen D) Surfactant and ventilation ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A nurse got accidental prick from the HIV infected needle. Which of the following statements is false regarding the management of this nurse? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Zidovudine is used as monotherapy for post-exposure prophylaxis B) Washing hands with soap and water is advised C) Baseline viral markers of health care personnel should be done at the time of presentation D) Follow up viral markers of health care personnel should be measured at 6 weeks ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which type of prefabricated post preparation system in mandibular molar is preferred? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tapered, screwed in B) Parallel, screwed in C) Tapered, passively cemented D) Parallel, partially cemented ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following increases calcium absorption from the gut except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Phytates B) Vitamin D C) Alkaline pH in the gut D) Protein in diet ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A screening test is used in the same way in two similar populations but the proportion of false positive results in population A is lower than that in population B. what is the likely explanation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) The specificity of the test is lower in population A B) The prevalence of the disease is lower in population A C) The prevalence of the disease is higher in population A D) The specificity of test is higher in population A ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> If untreated, percentage of mother to child transmission of HIV during delivery without intervention in a non-breast fed child is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 40-50% B) 10-15% C) 15-30% D) 5% ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Two palatal roots are found in what percentage of maxillary 1st molars ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1-4% B) 2-10% C) 0-1 % D) Two palatal roots are never found ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The cell junctions allowing exchange of cytoplasmic molecules between two cells are called: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gap junctions B) Tight junctions C) Anchoring junctions D) Focal junctions ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A middle aged male patient presents with fever and diarrhea for 1 week and acute onset pain abdomen for 6 hours. An erect abdominal X-ray was taken as shown. What is the likely diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pseudomembranous colitis B) Adenocarcinoma colon C) Pneumatosis intestinalis D) Toxic megacolon ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Difference between the skin and mucosa of cheek is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Thin lamina and non keratinized mucosa of cheek B) Keratinized mucosa of cheek C) Rete pegs D) Thick lamina propria on skin of cheek ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Scaphoid fracture at waist with retrograde blood supply. Which segment is most susceptible to avascular necrosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Proximal B) Distal C) Middle D) Scaphoid tubercle ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 12 years old boy came with complaints of 4 hypopigmented patches on back and on left arm. The patches had loss of sensation. Which of the following is the treatment for this case? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rifampicin (450 mg) + Dapsone (50 mg) + Clofazimine (150 mg) monthly and 50 mg daily B) Rifampicin (600 mg) + Dapsone (150 mg) only C) Rifampicin (450 mg) + Dapsone (50 mg) + Clofazimine (150 mg) monthly and 50 mg alternate days D) Rifampicin (600 mg) + Dapsone (150 mg) + Clofazimine (300 mg) monthly and 50 mg daily ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Uses of atropine are A/E - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Organophoshorus poisoning B) Mushroom poisoning C) Arrhythmia D) Miotic ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> What are the cut-off values in 2 hours oral glucose tolerance test for fasting and at 1 hour and 2 hours after meals respectively? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 92, 182, 155 B) 92, 180, 153 C) 95, 180, 155 D) 92, 180, 155 ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> You have performed a pleural tap in a patient with suspected TB. You will send the sample for all of the following studies except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Gene Xpe B) ADA C) LDH D) Albumin ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> HOX gene is responsible for which malformation ---- <<Choices:>> A) Polysyndactyly B) Holoprosencephaly C) Mayer Rokitansky syndrome D) Gorlin syndrome ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Possible conversion to choriocarcinoma after hydatidiform mole is denoted by all of the following, except:- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rising hCG B) More Theca lutein cysts C) Increase uterus size D) Sub urethral nodule ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Lateral pharyngeal space is not connected directly by: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Buccal space B) Sublingual space C) Submandibular space D) Retropharyngeal space ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> On abdominal ultrasound gallbladder shows diffuse wall thickening with hyperechoic nodules at neck and comet tail aifacts. The most likely diagnosis will be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Adenomyomatosis B) Adenocarcinoma of gallbladder C) Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis D) Cholesterol crystals ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> p' value is 0.00, then ---- <<Choices:>> A) Results are true of 99.9% of population B) Test is not significant C) 1% of significance D) There is no co-relation ---- <<Answer:>>

A