CodCodingCode/medical-qa-combined · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringclasses 5 values	input stringlengths 10 4.2k	output stringlengths 1 7.16k
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The amino acid, which is used in the estimation of collagen is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hydroxyproline B) Proline C) Lysine D) Glycine ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A child with Down's syndrome has Moon facies, retarded mentally and which of the facial characteristics: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Maxillary prognathism B) Mandibular retrognathia C) Mandibular prognathism D) Maxillary hypoplasia ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Best Age to sta bone mineral density test in female. ---- <<Choices:>> A) After 50 years B) After 55 years C) After 60 years D) After 65 years ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Haddon matrix is related to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Injury prevention B) Communicable diseases C) Maternal and child moality D) Hypeensive disorders ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following marked arrow represent lateral semicircular canal during coical mastoidectomy: ---- <<Choices:>> A) A B) B C) C D) D ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Expected surgical procedure most frequently indicated for odontogenic cysts is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Incision and drainage B) Sclerosing solution C) Marsupialisation D) Enucleation ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A boy complains of bleeding gums, swollen, Joints with hemorrhage into joints. His paternal and maternal uncle complains of same problem. It is due to deficiency of factor: ---- <<Choices:>> A) VIII B) IX C) X D) VI ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Deepest layer of deep cervical fascia is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Prevertebral B) Carotid sheath C) Pretracheal D) Temporal ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In the formula for urea clearance, C = U x V/P, what does U stands for: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Urinary concentration in g/24 hour B) Urinary concentration in mg/ml C) Urine osmolarity D) Urine volume per minute ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Trisodium phosphate in alginate acts as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Retarder B) Reactor C) Accelerator D) Plasticizer ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> For measuring hardness of Co-Cr alloy, which hardness test is used? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vicat apparatus B) Cold bend C) Heat and cold bend D) Rockwell hardness test ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient presented with intermittent fever, no weight loss, no anorexia, but with a retroperitoneal mass. Peripheral smear findings were normal. Gross & microscopy of the mass is given. What's the diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) NHL B) Castleman disease C) Angiolymphoid hyperplasia D) Ig G4 disease ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> One day after complete mouth extraction, blue black spots are seen on the neck of the patients. These spots indicate: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Thrombocytopenic purpura B) Postoperative ecchymosis C) Impaired blood circulation D) Cellulitis ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> painful crater like 1.5 cm ulcer develops within one week on the hard palate mucosa of a 40 year old female. The most likely diagnosis is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Actinomycosis B) Squamous cell carcinoma C) Pleomorphic adenoma D) Necrotizing sialometaplasia ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most common cause of lobar hemorrhage in elderly age group ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hypeension B) Vascular malformation C) Coagulopathy D) Amyloid angiopathy ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is least likely to cause infective endocarditis: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Staphylococcus albus. B) Streptococcus faecalis. C) Salmonella typhi. D) Pseudomonas aeruginosa. ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Platelet derived growth factor is released in vessels from: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Endothelial cells B) Fibroblasts C) Macrophages D) Alpha granules ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Down syndrome is caused by all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Trisomy of 21 chromosome B) Mosaicism of 21 chromosome C) Robertsonian translocation of 21.21, 21.18 D) Deletion of 21 ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is the most common organism found in retreatment cases of periapical abscess? ---- <<Choices:>> A) E. faecalis B) Trepenoma denticola C) S. mutans D) Actinomyces ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Maximum chances of fracture are present when which of these forces are present on a bone: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tension B) Torsion C) Compression D) Either of the three ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Phrenic nerve chiefly supplies? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Stomach B) Diaphragm C) Oesophagus D) Ileum ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Regional Odontodysplasia is most common in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mandibular premolar B) Mandibular canine C) Mandibular third molar D) Maxillary central incisor ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> During surgical excision of the parotid gland the following structures may be damaged: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lesser occipital nerve, hypoglossal nerve, chorda tympani B) Facial nerve and auriculotemporal nerve C) Submandibular duct D) Cervical fascia ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A dye injected in to space to see the joint is known as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Arthrography B) Arthroscopy C) Arthroplasty D) Orthopantogram ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> An elderly male presents with T3NO laryngeal carcinoma. What would be the management? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy B) Concurrent chemoradiotherapy C) Radical radiotherapy followed by chemotherapy D) Radical radiotherapy without chemotherapy ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which is the only anterior teeth with Mesiodistal size more than Cervicoincisal dimension ---- <<Choices:>> A) Deciduous lower central incisor B) Permanent lower central incisor C) Deciduous upper lateral incisor D) Permanent upper lateral incisor ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following abnormalities is commonly seen in a fetus with congenital CMV infection: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Colitis B) Myocarditis C) Blood dyscrasias D) Pulmonary cyst ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> White radiating Lines can be observed in case of Lesions of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lichen planus B) Erythema multiforme C) Pemphigus D) Leukoplakia ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which among the following is not true about ankylosing spondylitis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Enthesis is the primary site of pathology B) More common in Females C) TNF plays an impoant role in the pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis D) Sacroiliitis is the earliest manifestation of ankylosing spondylitis ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Cephalosporin active against pseudomonas aeruginosa ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cefoperazone B) Cefaclor C) Ceftriaxone D) Cefotaxime ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The least effect on the prognosis of a periodontal disease is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Suppuration from the pocket B) Furcation involvement C) Alveolar bone loss D) Co-operation and motivation of the patient ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Occulomotor nerve passes through ---- <<Choices:>> A) Foramen rotundum B) Superior orbital fissure C) Inferior orbital fissure D) Foramen ovale ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A child presents to the emergency with a history of ingestion of button battery, on X-ray it was found in the stomach or duodenum. What is the next step? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Endoscopic removal of battery B) Wait and watch C) Repeat X-ray after 5 days D) Immediate laparotomy ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A child with tetralogy of fallot uses which of the following positions – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Supine B) Prone C) Squatting D) Leaning forwards ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> True about Arrangement of hydroxyapatite crystals in Enamel rods? ---- <<Choices:>> A) In center orientation of hydroxyapatite crystal is 0 degree B) Orientation of hydroxyapatite crystals at periphery is 45 degree C) Both D) None ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Predisposing clinical condition for endodontic flare up? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acute periapical abscess B) Acute apical periodontitis C) Asymptomatic necrotic pulp with periapical lesion D) Pain and swelling since the treatment ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Regarding ASO titre all are seen except – ---- <<Choices:>> A) ASO can be increased in school children B) May be negative in post streptococcal glomerulonephritis C) ASO titre included in major criteria in jones criteria D) May not be elevated in 20% cases of carditis ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> 28 yr with infeility lapro tube uterus healthy ovary diagnosis - ---- <<Choices:>> A) PCOS B) Ovarian cyst C) Fibroid D) Endometriosis ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is not the branch of external carotid aery in Kiesselbach's plexus? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anterior Ethmoidal aery B) Sphenopalatine aery C) Greater palatine aery D) Septal branch of superior labial aery ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Excess of plasma level of lignocaine can cause cardiovascular collapse due to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Myocardial depression B) Vagal stimulation C) Syncope D) CN5 excitability ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Best noninvasive investigation to check for bility of myocardium is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) FDG-18 PET CT B) MIBG scintigraphy C) Echocardiogram D) Thallium scintigraphy ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Regarding Japanese encephalitis vaccine, what is not true? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Not given for infants less than 6 months B) Two primary doses given to children in the one to three year age group C) Booster doses are given after I year and repeated every 3 years D) In endemic areas vaccination is given to cover children between one to nine years age group. ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Role of Negative reinforcement: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Makes negative to positive B) Makes positive to negative C) Makes negative to more negative D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All are features of reversible cell injury EXCEPT ---- <<Choices:>> A) ER swelling B) Dens deposition of mitochondria C) Bleb D) Detachment of ribosome ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) resin based endosealer? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Endorez B) Real seal C) Raeko sealer D) Tubli seal ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient is diagnosed of oral cancer of stage T3N2M0 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Surgery B) Surgery + radiotherapy C) Chemotherapy alone D) Surgery + chemotherapy ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> GFR is increased by all except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased renal blood flow B) Efferent aeriole constriction C) Renal stone in ureter D) Decreased oncotic pressure ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Muscle that attaches to zygomatic process of maxilla: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Masseter B) Buccinator C) Middle temporal D) Medial pterygoid ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Patient complaint of loose immediate dentures today morning, and also told that this happened 2-3 days back also. What could be the possible reason ---- <<Choices:>> A) Patient forgot how to insert the denture B) Continuous healing of defect C) Due to shrinkage of resin D) Due to reduction of diameter of defect ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following are true about the given instrument except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Can be done in prone or lateral position B) To find out infiltrative and granulomatous disorders C) Breath holding not necessary D) Platelet count of 40000 is a contraindication ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 22 years old gravida 3 para 2 lady delivers a normal child followed by delivery of an intact placenta. Following delivery, the lady develops severe per vaginal bleeding after 30 minutes. On table sonogram revealed retained placental tissue. What is the suspected type of placenta? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Membranous placenta B) Placenta fenestrae C) Placenta accreta D) Placenta succenturiata ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In ALL patient; at which stage can the orthodontic treatment be done: ---- <<Choices:>> A) During chemotherapy B) Before chemotherapy C) 2 years after remission D) Any time as not affected by ALL ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which diseases are infectious but not communicable? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Measles B) Mumps C) Scarlet fever D) Tetanus ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Deepening the pulpal floor during cavity preparation provides for ---- <<Choices:>> A) Outline form B) Retention form C) convenience form D) Resistance form ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Clinically acceptable limit of run out: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 0.012 B) 0.023 C) 0.15 D) 0.032. ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 30-year-old gentleman has exce' cep at work attributed to sleep discomfo at night. He also has recent history of falling while paying with friends. What are the other features that can be seenassociated with his condition? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Paralysis during sleep-wake transition with hallucinations B) Snoring with witnessed sleep apnea C) Pain in the legs before going to sleep D) Generalized seizures in the wake state ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Improved Drinking water source protect from ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fecal matter B) Teratogenic C) Inorganic D) Not Recalled ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most constant and valuable trait to differentiate among maxillary 1st , 2nd and 3rd molars is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Relative position of DL groove B) Relative position of ML groove C) ML cusp size D) Oblique ridge size ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The odontoblasts killed during cavity preparation are derived from: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Unaffected odontoblasts from the pulp B) Undifferentiated cells C) Histocytes D) Osteoblasts ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All are true about aneuploidy except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 30% of trisomy 21 fetus die in utero B) 80% of trisomy 18 fetus die in uero C) Occurrence of aneuploidy has no relation with the progression of mother's age D) The recurrence risk for nondysjunctional aneuploidy is 1% higher ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The following is the ovum of a helminth. What is true about the helminth? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Transmission is through ingestion of infected pork B) Both adult and larval stages are seen in humans C) The helminth causes a transient self-resolving infection in humans D) Drug of choice for this condition is albendazole ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Progenitor hematopoietic stem cells originate in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bone marrow B) Thymus C) Lymph Node D) Spleen ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Long face syndrome patient with increased lower facial height, the palatal plane will be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Posteriorly downward B) Upward posteriorly C) Downward anteriorly D) No change ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of these is most commonly used as pre-anesthetic medication? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Atropine B) Promethazine C) Scopolamine D) Glycopyrrolate ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> If a permanent first molar is lost, the permanent second molar drifts to the: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Buccal side B) Distal side C) Mesial side D) Lingual side ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The best marker for neural tube defect is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acetyl glucosonidase B) Acetyl cholinesterase C) Alpha fetoprotein D) Chorionic gonadotrophin ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Transmits which disease ---- <<Choices:>> A) Kyasanur forest disease B) Scrub typhus C) Japanese encephalitis D) Leptospirosis ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A female come to gynaeoPD for preconceptual counseling, with history of two second trimester aboions. What is the next investigation you will advice ---- <<Choices:>> A) TVS B) hysteroscopy C) Endometrial biopsy D) chromosomal abnormalities ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The pattern of change of disease of mortality and morbidity where the pandemics of infection are replaced by degenerative and manmade disorders as the main cause of morbidity and mortality is known as? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Epidemiological transition B) Demographic transition C) Paradoxical transition D) Reversal of transition ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> IV loading dose of MgSo4 prophylaxis in pre-eclampsia? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 8ml MgSo4+10ml of NS B) 10ml MgSo4+10ml of NS C) 8ml MgSo4+12ml of NS D) 12ml MgSo4+8 ml of NS ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Bond found in GIC is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Covalent bond B) Ionic bond C) Hydrogen bond D) Metallic bond ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> An adolescent male patient came with pain in calf muscles on exercise. On biopsy excessive amount of glycogen present was found to be present in the muscle. What is the most likely enzyme deficiency? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Muscle debranching enzyme B) Phosphofructokinase I C) Glucose 6 phosphatase D) Phosphorylase enzyme ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 20-year-old male presents with hard painless testicular swellingon investigation AFP is 3080. No paraaoic or iliac nodes as well as no mediastinal lymph nodes found. usG shows uniform echotexture and small areas of necrosis surrounding structures are normal.What is the next best steP: ---- <<Choices:>> A) FNAC B) Trucut bioPsY C) High inguinal orchidectomy D) PET-CT ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> What would be the ideal management of a woman with infeilty who is detected to have bilateral cornual block on hysterosalpingography? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tuboplasty B) In-vitro feilization C) Hydrotubation D) Hysteroscopy and laparoscopy ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Following renal disorder is associated with worst pregnancy outcome: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Systemic lupus erythromatosus B) IgA nephropathy C) Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease D) Scleroderma ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Shape of 1st Maxillary molar ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rhomboid B) Rounded triangular C) Trapezoid D) Square ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Topical steroids is most effective in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dermal atrophy B) Eczematous dermatitis C) Bullous lesions due to HSV D) Herpes Zoster ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Stable element in Ti6Al4V in alpha phase is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) V B) Al C) Ti D) Al, V ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following carry proprioception from head and neck except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Facial nerve B) Trigeminal nerve C) Glossopharyngeal nerve D) Cranial accessory nerve ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is not true about latent phase of labour? ---- <<Choices:>> A) According to ACOG it stas after 3-4 cm cervical dilatation but they are planning to increase it to 5 cm B) Begins at the end of active phase and is a pa of 1st stage of labour C) Patient may present with false labour due to mild cramps D) Stas with contractions of the uterus ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient with a history of fall after hypoglycemic episode presents with pain in bilateral preauricular region and deviation of the mandible to right side on mouth opening, probable diagnosis will be ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fracture of right condyle B) Fracture of left condyle C) Dislocation of left condyle D) Dislocation of both condyles ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The instrument shown in fig is used for ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rapid separation B) Slow separation C) Not used for separation D) Depends on force for separation ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Tongue develops from all of the following except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tuberculum impar B) Hypobranchial eminence C) Lingual swellings D) Arytenoid swellings ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Polishing of composite is problematic due to ---- <<Choices:>> A) Soft matrix and hard filler particles B) Hard filler particles C) Hardness of matrix and filler particles D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Lithium should be stopped how many days before anaesthesia ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 day B) 2 days C) 3 days D) 4 days ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 10 year old boy presents with midline swelling arising from cerebellum the diagnosis is – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Astrocytoma B) Glioblastoma multiforme C) Ependymoma D) Medulloblastoma ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Mast cells are ---- <<Choices:>> A) Absent in both inflamed and normal pulp. B) Present in normal pulp C) Present in inflamed pulp only. D) Absent in inflamed pulp only. ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is associated with a low concentration of ionized calcium in the serum? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hypothyroidism B) Osteogenesis imperfecta C) Paget's disease of the bone D) Tetany ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following are done to remove Confounding except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Randomization B) Random Selection C) Matching D) Blinding ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Asseion: In a patient admitted to hospital for community acquired pneumonia, combination therapy of beta lactams and azithromycin is given.Reason : This combination covers gram positive organisms and anaerobes. ---- <<Choices:>> A) Both reason and asseion are true B) Asseion is true but reason is false. C) Asseion is true but reason is paially true for asseion D) Both asseion & reason are not true. ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Heart of controlled trial? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Blinding B) Experiment C) Randomization D) Intervention ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Definitive treatment for the condition shown in radiograph below is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Apexogenesis B) Revascularisation C) Calcium Hydroxide apexification D) MTA barrier formation ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient is taking drugs for rheumatoid ahritis and has a history of cataract surgery 1 year back, the patient presented with sudden painless loss of vision, probable diagnosis is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) CME B) Macularhole C) Chloroquine toxicity D) Chronic choroiditis ---- <<Answer:>>	C
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Tumor cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphoblastic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) arisefrom which of the following? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mature B cell B) Naive B cell C) Centrocytes of germinal center D) Progenitor B-cell ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Positive pivot shift test in knee is because of injury to - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Posterior cruciate ligament B) Anterior cruciate ligament C) Medial meniscus D) Lateral meniscus ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> An apical radiolucent area present in central incisor after 4 months of RCT is due to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Inadequate obturation & leakage from main canal B) Leakage from accessory canal C) Leakage from gingival crevice D) Leakage from access opening ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Low apparent volume of distribution of drug indicates that: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Drug has low half life B) Drug has low bioavailability C) Drug has low efficacy D) Drug is not extensively distributed to tissue ---- <<Answer:>>	D
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following are true about lumbar puncture except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Level of needle inseion should be L I -L2 veebral junction B) The bevel end of needle should face up C) Needle should be inseed in a slightly cephalad direction D) Legs should be straightened for CSF pressure measurement ---- <<Answer:>>	A
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Hormone Replacement therapy is not indicated in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hot flashes B) Prevention of CAD C) Osteoporosis D) Vaginal atrophy ---- <<Answer:>>	B
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> If sodium channel inactivation is prolonged then which property of nerve conduction is hampered? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Decreased relative refractory period B) Increased conduction blockade C) Increased upward stroke velocity D) Decreased downward stroke velocity of refractory period. ---- <<Answer:>>	C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The amino acid, which is used in the estimation of collagen is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hydroxyproline B) Proline C) Lysine D) Glycine ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A child with Down's syndrome has Moon facies, retarded mentally and which of the facial characteristics: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Maxillary prognathism B) Mandibular retrognathia C) Mandibular prognathism D) Maxillary hypoplasia ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Best Age to sta bone mineral density test in female. ---- <<Choices:>> A) After 50 years B) After 55 years C) After 60 years D) After 65 years ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Haddon matrix is related to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Injury prevention B) Communicable diseases C) Maternal and child moality D) Hypeensive disorders ---- <<Answer:>>

B

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following marked arrow represent lateral semicircular canal during coical mastoidectomy: ---- <<Choices:>> A) A B) B C) C D) D ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Expected surgical procedure most frequently indicated for odontogenic cysts is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Incision and drainage B) Sclerosing solution C) Marsupialisation D) Enucleation ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A boy complains of bleeding gums, swollen, Joints with hemorrhage into joints. His paternal and maternal uncle complains of same problem. It is due to deficiency of factor: ---- <<Choices:>> A) VIII B) IX C) X D) VI ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Deepest layer of deep cervical fascia is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Prevertebral B) Carotid sheath C) Pretracheal D) Temporal ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In the formula for urea clearance, C = U x V/P, what does U stands for: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Urinary concentration in g/24 hour B) Urinary concentration in mg/ml C) Urine osmolarity D) Urine volume per minute ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Trisodium phosphate in alginate acts as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Retarder B) Reactor C) Accelerator D) Plasticizer ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> For measuring hardness of Co-Cr alloy, which hardness test is used? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vicat apparatus B) Cold bend C) Heat and cold bend D) Rockwell hardness test ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> A patient presented with intermittent fever, no weight loss, no anorexia, but with a retroperitoneal mass. Peripheral smear findings were normal. Gross & microscopy of the mass is given. What's the diagnosis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) NHL B) Castleman disease C) Angiolymphoid hyperplasia D) Ig G4 disease ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> One day after complete mouth extraction, blue black spots are seen on the neck of the patients. These spots indicate: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Thrombocytopenic purpura B) Postoperative ecchymosis C) Impaired blood circulation D) Cellulitis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> painful crater like 1.5 cm ulcer develops within one week on the hard palate mucosa of a 40 year old female. The most likely diagnosis is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Actinomycosis B) Squamous cell carcinoma C) Pleomorphic adenoma D) Necrotizing sialometaplasia ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Most common cause of lobar hemorrhage in elderly age group ? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hypeension B) Vascular malformation C) Coagulopathy D) Amyloid angiopathy ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is least likely to cause infective endocarditis: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Staphylococcus albus. B) Streptococcus faecalis. C) Salmonella typhi. D) Pseudomonas aeruginosa. ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Platelet derived growth factor is released in vessels from: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Endothelial cells B) Fibroblasts C) Macrophages D) Alpha granules ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Down syndrome is caused by all except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Trisomy of 21 chromosome B) Mosaicism of 21 chromosome C) Robertsonian translocation of 21.21, 21.18 D) Deletion of 21 ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is the most common organism found in retreatment cases of periapical abscess? ---- <<Choices:>> A) E. faecalis B) Trepenoma denticola C) S. mutans D) Actinomyces ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Maximum chances of fracture are present when which of these forces are present on a bone: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tension B) Torsion C) Compression D) Either of the three ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Phrenic nerve chiefly supplies? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Stomach B) Diaphragm C) Oesophagus D) Ileum ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Regional Odontodysplasia is most common in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mandibular premolar B) Mandibular canine C) Mandibular third molar D) Maxillary central incisor ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> During surgical excision of the parotid gland the following structures may be damaged: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lesser occipital nerve, hypoglossal nerve, chorda tympani B) Facial nerve and auriculotemporal nerve C) Submandibular duct D) Cervical fascia ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> A dye injected in to space to see the joint is known as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Arthrography B) Arthroscopy C) Arthroplasty D) Orthopantogram ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> An elderly male presents with T3NO laryngeal carcinoma. What would be the management? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy B) Concurrent chemoradiotherapy C) Radical radiotherapy followed by chemotherapy D) Radical radiotherapy without chemotherapy ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Which is the only anterior teeth with Mesiodistal size more than Cervicoincisal dimension ---- <<Choices:>> A) Deciduous lower central incisor B) Permanent lower central incisor C) Deciduous upper lateral incisor D) Permanent upper lateral incisor ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Which of the following abnormalities is commonly seen in a fetus with congenital CMV infection: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Colitis B) Myocarditis C) Blood dyscrasias D) Pulmonary cyst ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> White radiating Lines can be observed in case of Lesions of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Lichen planus B) Erythema multiforme C) Pemphigus D) Leukoplakia ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which among the following is not true about ankylosing spondylitis? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Enthesis is the primary site of pathology B) More common in Females C) TNF plays an impoant role in the pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis D) Sacroiliitis is the earliest manifestation of ankylosing spondylitis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Cephalosporin active against pseudomonas aeruginosa ---- <<Choices:>> A) Cefoperazone B) Cefaclor C) Ceftriaxone D) Cefotaxime ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> The least effect on the prognosis of a periodontal disease is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Suppuration from the pocket B) Furcation involvement C) Alveolar bone loss D) Co-operation and motivation of the patient ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Occulomotor nerve passes through ---- <<Choices:>> A) Foramen rotundum B) Superior orbital fissure C) Inferior orbital fissure D) Foramen ovale ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> A child presents to the emergency with a history of ingestion of button battery, on X-ray it was found in the stomach or duodenum. What is the next step? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Endoscopic removal of battery B) Wait and watch C) Repeat X-ray after 5 days D) Immediate laparotomy ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> A child with tetralogy of fallot uses which of the following positions – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Supine B) Prone C) Squatting D) Leaning forwards ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> True about Arrangement of hydroxyapatite crystals in Enamel rods? ---- <<Choices:>> A) In center orientation of hydroxyapatite crystal is 0 degree B) Orientation of hydroxyapatite crystals at periphery is 45 degree C) Both D) None ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Predisposing clinical condition for endodontic flare up? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acute periapical abscess B) Acute apical periodontitis C) Asymptomatic necrotic pulp with periapical lesion D) Pain and swelling since the treatment ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Regarding ASO titre all are seen except – ---- <<Choices:>> A) ASO can be increased in school children B) May be negative in post streptococcal glomerulonephritis C) ASO titre included in major criteria in jones criteria D) May not be elevated in 20% cases of carditis ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> 28 yr with infeility lapro tube uterus healthy ovary diagnosis - ---- <<Choices:>> A) PCOS B) Ovarian cyst C) Fibroid D) Endometriosis ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is not the branch of external carotid aery in Kiesselbach's plexus? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Anterior Ethmoidal aery B) Sphenopalatine aery C) Greater palatine aery D) Septal branch of superior labial aery ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Excess of plasma level of lignocaine can cause cardiovascular collapse due to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Myocardial depression B) Vagal stimulation C) Syncope D) CN5 excitability ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Best noninvasive investigation to check for bility of myocardium is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) FDG-18 PET CT B) MIBG scintigraphy C) Echocardiogram D) Thallium scintigraphy ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Regarding Japanese encephalitis vaccine, what is not true? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Not given for infants less than 6 months B) Two primary doses given to children in the one to three year age group C) Booster doses are given after I year and repeated every 3 years D) In endemic areas vaccination is given to cover children between one to nine years age group. ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Role of Negative reinforcement: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Makes negative to positive B) Makes positive to negative C) Makes negative to more negative D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> All are features of reversible cell injury EXCEPT ---- <<Choices:>> A) ER swelling B) Dens deposition of mitochondria C) Bleb D) Detachment of ribosome ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) resin based endosealer? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Endorez B) Real seal C) Raeko sealer D) Tubli seal ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> A patient is diagnosed of oral cancer of stage T3N2M0 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Surgery B) Surgery + radiotherapy C) Chemotherapy alone D) Surgery + chemotherapy ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> GFR is increased by all except? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increased renal blood flow B) Efferent aeriole constriction C) Renal stone in ureter D) Decreased oncotic pressure ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Muscle that attaches to zygomatic process of maxilla: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Masseter B) Buccinator C) Middle temporal D) Medial pterygoid ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Patient complaint of loose immediate dentures today morning, and also told that this happened 2-3 days back also. What could be the possible reason ---- <<Choices:>> A) Patient forgot how to insert the denture B) Continuous healing of defect C) Due to shrinkage of resin D) Due to reduction of diameter of defect ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> All of the following are true about the given instrument except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Can be done in prone or lateral position B) To find out infiltrative and granulomatous disorders C) Breath holding not necessary D) Platelet count of 40000 is a contraindication ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> A 22 years old gravida 3 para 2 lady delivers a normal child followed by delivery of an intact placenta. Following delivery, the lady develops severe per vaginal bleeding after 30 minutes. On table sonogram revealed retained placental tissue. What is the suspected type of placenta? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Membranous placenta B) Placenta fenestrae C) Placenta accreta D) Placenta succenturiata ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> In ALL patient; at which stage can the orthodontic treatment be done: ---- <<Choices:>> A) During chemotherapy B) Before chemotherapy C) 2 years after remission D) Any time as not affected by ALL ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which diseases are infectious but not communicable? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Measles B) Mumps C) Scarlet fever D) Tetanus ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Deepening the pulpal floor during cavity preparation provides for ---- <<Choices:>> A) Outline form B) Retention form C) convenience form D) Resistance form ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Clinically acceptable limit of run out: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 0.012 B) 0.023 C) 0.15 D) 0.032. ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> A 30-year-old gentleman has exce' cep at work attributed to sleep discomfo at night. He also has recent history of falling while paying with friends. What are the other features that can be seenassociated with his condition? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Paralysis during sleep-wake transition with hallucinations B) Snoring with witnessed sleep apnea C) Pain in the legs before going to sleep D) Generalized seizures in the wake state ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Improved Drinking water source protect from ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fecal matter B) Teratogenic C) Inorganic D) Not Recalled ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Most constant and valuable trait to differentiate among maxillary 1st , 2nd and 3rd molars is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Relative position of DL groove B) Relative position of ML groove C) ML cusp size D) Oblique ridge size ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> The odontoblasts killed during cavity preparation are derived from: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Unaffected odontoblasts from the pulp B) Undifferentiated cells C) Histocytes D) Osteoblasts ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> All are true about aneuploidy except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) 30% of trisomy 21 fetus die in utero B) 80% of trisomy 18 fetus die in uero C) Occurrence of aneuploidy has no relation with the progression of mother's age D) The recurrence risk for nondysjunctional aneuploidy is 1% higher ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> The following is the ovum of a helminth. What is true about the helminth? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Transmission is through ingestion of infected pork B) Both adult and larval stages are seen in humans C) The helminth causes a transient self-resolving infection in humans D) Drug of choice for this condition is albendazole ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Progenitor hematopoietic stem cells originate in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bone marrow B) Thymus C) Lymph Node D) Spleen ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Long face syndrome patient with increased lower facial height, the palatal plane will be: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Posteriorly downward B) Upward posteriorly C) Downward anteriorly D) No change ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Which of these is most commonly used as pre-anesthetic medication? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Atropine B) Promethazine C) Scopolamine D) Glycopyrrolate ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> If a permanent first molar is lost, the permanent second molar drifts to the: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Buccal side B) Distal side C) Mesial side D) Lingual side ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> The best marker for neural tube defect is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acetyl glucosonidase B) Acetyl cholinesterase C) Alpha fetoprotein D) Chorionic gonadotrophin ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Transmits which disease ---- <<Choices:>> A) Kyasanur forest disease B) Scrub typhus C) Japanese encephalitis D) Leptospirosis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> A female come to gynaeoPD for preconceptual counseling, with history of two second trimester aboions. What is the next investigation you will advice ---- <<Choices:>> A) TVS B) hysteroscopy C) Endometrial biopsy D) chromosomal abnormalities ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> The pattern of change of disease of mortality and morbidity where the pandemics of infection are replaced by degenerative and manmade disorders as the main cause of morbidity and mortality is known as? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Epidemiological transition B) Demographic transition C) Paradoxical transition D) Reversal of transition ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> IV loading dose of MgSo4 prophylaxis in pre-eclampsia? ---- <<Choices:>> A) 8ml MgSo4+10ml of NS B) 10ml MgSo4+10ml of NS C) 8ml MgSo4+12ml of NS D) 12ml MgSo4+8 ml of NS ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Bond found in GIC is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Covalent bond B) Ionic bond C) Hydrogen bond D) Metallic bond ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> An adolescent male patient came with pain in calf muscles on exercise. On biopsy excessive amount of glycogen present was found to be present in the muscle. What is the most likely enzyme deficiency? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Muscle debranching enzyme B) Phosphofructokinase I C) Glucose 6 phosphatase D) Phosphorylase enzyme ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> A 20-year-old male presents with hard painless testicular swellingon investigation AFP is 3080. No paraaoic or iliac nodes as well as no mediastinal lymph nodes found. usG shows uniform echotexture and small areas of necrosis surrounding structures are normal.What is the next best steP: ---- <<Choices:>> A) FNAC B) Trucut bioPsY C) High inguinal orchidectomy D) PET-CT ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> What would be the ideal management of a woman with infeilty who is detected to have bilateral cornual block on hysterosalpingography? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tuboplasty B) In-vitro feilization C) Hydrotubation D) Hysteroscopy and laparoscopy ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Following renal disorder is associated with worst pregnancy outcome: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Systemic lupus erythromatosus B) IgA nephropathy C) Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease D) Scleroderma ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Shape of 1st Maxillary molar ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rhomboid B) Rounded triangular C) Trapezoid D) Square ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Topical steroids is most effective in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dermal atrophy B) Eczematous dermatitis C) Bullous lesions due to HSV D) Herpes Zoster ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Stable element in Ti6Al4V in alpha phase is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) V B) Al C) Ti D) Al, V ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> All of the following carry proprioception from head and neck except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Facial nerve B) Trigeminal nerve C) Glossopharyngeal nerve D) Cranial accessory nerve ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Which of the following is not true about latent phase of labour? ---- <<Choices:>> A) According to ACOG it stas after 3-4 cm cervical dilatation but they are planning to increase it to 5 cm B) Begins at the end of active phase and is a pa of 1st stage of labour C) Patient may present with false labour due to mild cramps D) Stas with contractions of the uterus ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> A patient with a history of fall after hypoglycemic episode presents with pain in bilateral preauricular region and deviation of the mandible to right side on mouth opening, probable diagnosis will be ---- <<Choices:>> A) Fracture of right condyle B) Fracture of left condyle C) Dislocation of left condyle D) Dislocation of both condyles ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> The instrument shown in fig is used for ---- <<Choices:>> A) Rapid separation B) Slow separation C) Not used for separation D) Depends on force for separation ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Tongue develops from all of the following except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tuberculum impar B) Hypobranchial eminence C) Lingual swellings D) Arytenoid swellings ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Polishing of composite is problematic due to ---- <<Choices:>> A) Soft matrix and hard filler particles B) Hard filler particles C) Hardness of matrix and filler particles D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Lithium should be stopped how many days before anaesthesia ---- <<Choices:>> A) 1 day B) 2 days C) 3 days D) 4 days ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> A 10 year old boy presents with midline swelling arising from cerebellum the diagnosis is – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Astrocytoma B) Glioblastoma multiforme C) Ependymoma D) Medulloblastoma ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> Mast cells are ---- <<Choices:>> A) Absent in both inflamed and normal pulp. B) Present in normal pulp C) Present in inflamed pulp only. D) Absent in inflamed pulp only. ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is associated with a low concentration of ionized calcium in the serum? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hypothyroidism B) Osteogenesis imperfecta C) Paget's disease of the bone D) Tetany ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> All of the following are done to remove Confounding except ---- <<Choices:>> A) Randomization B) Random Selection C) Matching D) Blinding ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Asseion: In a patient admitted to hospital for community acquired pneumonia, combination therapy of beta lactams and azithromycin is given.Reason : This combination covers gram positive organisms and anaerobes. ---- <<Choices:>> A) Both reason and asseion are true B) Asseion is true but reason is false. C) Asseion is true but reason is paially true for asseion D) Both asseion & reason are not true. ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Heart of controlled trial? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Blinding B) Experiment C) Randomization D) Intervention ---- <<Answer:>>

C

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<<Question:>> Definitive treatment for the condition shown in radiograph below is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Apexogenesis B) Revascularisation C) Calcium Hydroxide apexification D) MTA barrier formation ---- <<Answer:>>

D

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<<Question:>> A patient is taking drugs for rheumatoid ahritis and has a history of cataract surgery 1 year back, the patient presented with sudden painless loss of vision, probable diagnosis is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) CME B) Macularhole C) Chloroquine toxicity D) Chronic choroiditis ---- <<Answer:>>

C

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Tumor cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphoblastic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) arisefrom which of the following? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Mature B cell B) Naive B cell C) Centrocytes of germinal center D) Progenitor B-cell ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> Positive pivot shift test in knee is because of injury to - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Posterior cruciate ligament B) Anterior cruciate ligament C) Medial meniscus D) Lateral meniscus ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> An apical radiolucent area present in central incisor after 4 months of RCT is due to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Inadequate obturation & leakage from main canal B) Leakage from accessory canal C) Leakage from gingival crevice D) Leakage from access opening ---- <<Answer:>>

A

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Low apparent volume of distribution of drug indicates that: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Drug has low half life B) Drug has low bioavailability C) Drug has low efficacy D) Drug is not extensively distributed to tissue ---- <<Answer:>>

D

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following are true about lumbar puncture except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Level of needle inseion should be L I -L2 veebral junction B) The bevel end of needle should face up C) Needle should be inseed in a slightly cephalad direction D) Legs should be straightened for CSF pressure measurement ---- <<Answer:>>

A

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<<Question:>> Hormone Replacement therapy is not indicated in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hot flashes B) Prevention of CAD C) Osteoporosis D) Vaginal atrophy ---- <<Answer:>>

B

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<<Question:>> If sodium channel inactivation is prolonged then which property of nerve conduction is hampered? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Decreased relative refractory period B) Increased conduction blockade C) Increased upward stroke velocity D) Decreased downward stroke velocity of refractory period. ---- <<Answer:>>

C