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satu mare suceava satu mare is a commune found in suceava county romania petalodontidae petalodontidae is an extinct family of cartilaginous fish related to the modernday chimaera found in what is now the united states of america and europe with a very few exceptions they are known entirely from teeth petalodontids belong to the order petalodontiformes an order of prehistoric fishes petalodontidae is the most popular family of the petalodontiformes the type genus ispetalodus höchstetten höchstetten is a municipality in the administrative district of emmental in the canton of bern in switzerland quantum theory quantum theory may mean greenville mississippi greenville is a city in washington county mississippi
callac callac is a commune it is found in the region bretagne in the côtesdarmor department in the west of france sarah amp duck sarah amp duck is a british television currently on cbeebies eaton new hampshire eaton is a town in carroll county new hampshire united states eruca sativa eruca sativa syne vesicariasubspsativamiller thellbrassica erucal also known as arugula or rocket is a plant that can be eaten it is a leaf vegetable with dark green spiky dandelionlike leaves and a strong spicy peppery flavor river leam the river leam also spelledleame is a river in england it starts at hellidon hill in northamptonshire it flows through rural warwickshire including the town of leamington spa it flows into the warwickshire avon a left bank tributary of the river severn
jehovah jehovah is the conversion of the hebrew yhwh to latin yhwh is the personal name of god in the hebrew bible also known as the old testament to christians the majority of scholars agree that the pronunciation of the tetragrammaton is possiblybut most likelyyahweh the pronunciation of this name was simply lost because in second temple judaism during the 3rd to 2nd centuries bce saying this name began to be discouraged because it wastoo holy so instead of saying yhwh jews used other ways to refer to their god likeadonai voiceless postalveolar fricative the voiceless postalveolar fricative is a sound used in some spoken languages it is in english and is usually written as sh as in cash terrier a terrier is a dog of any one of many breeds of terrier types they are named from the latin wordterrameaning earth it refers to their love of digging after their prey small burrowing mammals terriers are typically small very active and fearless dogs terrier breeds vary greatly in size from just to over they are usually categorized by size or function there are five different groups with each group having several different breeds terriers do not usually tolerate other dogs well they are descended from dogs bred to hunt and kill rodents terriers usually havewirystiff hairs like wire coats that need special care examples of terriers include irish terrier and the cairn terrier references ltbrgt snappy snaressnappy snaresrefer to the sharp and quick sound produced by snare drums in music particularly in genres like hiphop and electronic music these snares typically have a short decay and a pronounced attack contributing to the rhythmic and percussive elements of a beat in trap and related genres the use of snappy snares adds a crisp and energetic quality to the overall sound koyuk alaska koyuk quyukin iñupiaq is a city in the nome alaska united states
mercure mercure may refer to prisoner a prisoner is a person who is forced to stay in a prison against their will people who are suspected of a crime for example a murder may be arrested and held in jail so they wont escape before their trial after conviction a prisoner may be punished for example they may be imprisoned for a fixed number of years or receive a life sentence meaning they stay in jail until they die a prisoner of war is a person who was captured by the enemy in a war puppet state a puppet state is a country that is officially independent but is not so in practice puppet governments are usually kept in power by military force provided by an occupying country and are strongly controlled puppet states are generally not internationally recognized by most countries except by the countries which control them and by a few other countries it is a biased term and is used in criticizing the government of the alleged puppet state starbuck island starbuck island or volunteer island is a coral atoll in the central pacific it is part of the central line islands of kiribati no one lives on the island geography flora and fauna starbuck island is located at it is easttowest and northtosouth the island has a land area of it is a low dry coral limestone island it has a steep beach there is no freshwater on the island each year the island gets about of rain starbuck island has a large colony of sooty terns it is estimated that 15 million pairs of the birds live on the island the island is also a home to polynesian rats feral cats green turtles and about fifteen other species of seabirds chosen people many people have considered themselves to be the chosen people usually a deity chose them to fulfill a specific role or purpose in monotheistic religions this is used to constructgods chosen people one of the common cases was that the israelites sometimes the claim is constructed because even though the people are not related to the israelites the ideas are similar
aucasaurus aucasaurus was a mediumsized theropod dinosaur from argentina that lived during the upper cretaceous it was smaller than its relativecarnotaurus it had extremely short arms its skeleton is the most complete abelisaurid skeleton discovered so far however the skull is damaged causing some paleontologists to speculate that it was involved in a fight shortly before it died in popular culture this dinosaur was featured in the discovery channel seriesdinosaur planet where it was depicted as a pack hunter and ate the sauropodsaltasaurus in the episode the head injury discovered in the type specimen was interpreted as being crushed by a stumblingsaltasaurus îledesein îledesein is an island and a commune it is found in the region brittany in the finistère department in the northwest of france tvri tvr internațional abbreviated as tvri is the international channel of televiziunea română romanias governmentfunded television network shoalhaven shoalhaven is a local government area in the southeastern coastal region of new south wales australia list of stars the following is a small list of stars on this list stars should be placed by their english wiki title unless a common name is clearly more used
steinseltz steinseltz is a commune it is in grand est in the basrhin department in northeast france amerang amerang is a municipality in rosenheim a districtlandkreisin upper bavaria bicolored frog the bicolored frog or malabar frog clinotarsus curtipes is a species of frog that only lives in the western ghats of india the tadpoles of the species are black and make schools that are very close together in slowmoving streams in forested areas straits of florida the straits of florida or florida straits is a strait between the florida keys and cuba vœllerdingen vœllerdingen is a commune it is in grand est in the basrhin department in northeast france
inanna inanna is the goddess of love war and fertility she was also closely associated with feminine beauty sex and sexual desire and political power in sumerian mythology she is more commonly known asishtar the name under which she was worshipped by the akkadians babylonians and assyrians known as thequeen of heaven innana was one of the most popular deities in sumerian religion with the city of uruk being the center of her cult her symbols included the lion dove and the eightpointed star perach perach is a municipality in altötting a districtlandkreisin upper bavaria burqa a burqa is a piece of clothing it is worn by some muslim women they can wear it as an outer garment it only leaves a semitransparent mesh in front of the womans eyes so she can see the rest of the body is covered by it other garments for muslim women that cover less of their body are the hijab and the niqab people often confuse the hijab and the niqab and call it burqa instead in islamic texts the quran does not say that women need to cover their faces with a veil or cover their bodies with the fullbody burqa burqas around the world in france italy denmark austria switzerland latvia bulgaria sri lanka morocco tunisia luxembourg belgium and the netherlands wearing a burqa and the niqab in public is illegal and in more countries it is illegal to enter a government building public building public transport schools or to drive a vehicle with a burqa or a niqab rosemary rosemary is a woody perennial herb with fragrant evergreen needlelike leaves it is native to the mediterranean region it is a member of the mint family lamiaceae which also includes many other herbs cultivation numerous cultivars have been selected for garden use the following are frequently sold hofheim bavaria hofheim in unterfranken is a city in haßberge unterfranken bavaria in germany the municipality consists of the town of hofheim and the villages of eichelsdorf erlsdorf goßmannsdorf lendershausen manau ostheim reckertshausen rügheim and sulzbach
juvincourtetdamary juvincourtetdamary is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france ortenaukreis ortenaukreis is alandkreisdistrict in the west of badenwürttemberg germany france and germany have created the strasbourgortenau eurodistrict across the rhine and combining ortenaukreis and greater strasbourg östergötland county östergötland county is a county in southern sweden with the seat located in linköping groove armada groove armada is an english raptechnorock duo the duo consists of two male members their recording label is columbia records their albumblack lightwas nominated for best electronicdance album at the grammy awards sodium bisulfite sodium bisulfite also known as sodium hydrogen sulfate is a chemical compound its chemical formula is nahso3 it is made of sodium and bisulfite ions it is a white solid with an odor of sulfur dioxide it can be made by reacting smaller amounts of sodium dioxide and sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate if too much sodium hydroxide is used sodium disulfite is made instead
surgeon general of the united states the surgeon general of the united states is in charge of the public health service commissioned corps phscc they are the main spokesperson about things dealing with public health in the federal government the surgeon generals office and staff are known as the office of the surgeon general osg selection and current officeholder the surgeon general is chosen by the us president and confirmed by the senate the surgeon general serves for a fouryear period of time the surgeon general is either the highest ranking or second highest ranking uniformed officer of the phscc this depends on if the current assistant secretary for health is a phscc commissioned officer or not the position has the grade of a threestar vice admiral esparron hautegaronne esparron is a commune it is in occitanie in the hautegaronne department in southwest france balsa tree the balsa tree ochroma pyramidale is a tree that grows in tropical south america it can reach a height of and grows very fast because its wood is very light and flexible it is grown in plantations vadvanal hanuman temple the vadvanal hanuman temple is a revered hindu temple situated in ahmedabad gujarat india dedicated to lord hanuman a deity known for his devotion and strength this temple holds significant religious and cultural importance history the temples history dates back to being first temple of vadvanal named hanuman architecture the temples architecture showcases a blend of style it features a ganesh statue and shanidev statue too religious significance devotees visit the vadvanal hanuman temple to seek the blessings and protection of lord hanuman festivals and celebrations the temple hosts various festivals and celebrations throughout the year with the ganesh chaturthi and hanuman jayanti the main location the vadvanal hanuman temple is located vadaj area within ahmedabad city of gujarat aixenissart aixenissart is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france
connect music festival the connect music festival is a music festival that takes place at inveraray castle on the banks of loch fyne in argyll scotland it is aimed at older music fans and recent headliners have included the beastie boys björk and franz ferdinand 2048 2048 mmxlviii will be genovese crime family the genovese crime family is one of thefive familiesthat controls organized crime activities in new york city within the nationwide criminal phenomenon known as the mafia or cosa nostra the genovese crime family has been nicknamed theivy leagueandrolls royceof organized crime scarlet fever scarlet fever is an infectious disease that is caused by bacteria it is caused by exotoxin released by streptococcus pyogenes it was once a major cause of death it is now treated with antibiotics the term scarlatina can be used to mean scarlet fever scarlatina is a lesser form of scarlet fever at the early times this disease could not be cured and this was a common reason for death in that time which applies to many famous people of the world bolus in biology a bolus from the latin word forball is a ballshaped living thing in medicine abolusis a large amount of a drug given to patients to raise the blood level before treatment aboluscan also refer to a ball of food after it has been chewed it passes down the oesophagus by peristalsis
egg food most eggs that are eaten by humans have a eggshell there are multiple parts to the egg the egg white the egg yolk and various thin membranes every part of the egg is edible although the eggshell is usually thrown away eggs are a good source of protein roe and caviar are edible eggs produced by fish they do not have an eggshell since they hatch underwater they also are much smaller and do not have a white or yolk egg as a food ingredient birdseggs are a common food source the most commonly used bird eggs are those from the chicken the duck and the goose smaller eggs such as quail eggs are sometimes used as a fancy ingredient as are the largest bird eggs from ostriches most of the chicken eggs sold for human consumption are unfertilized the hens are kept without any roosters fertile eggs can be bought and eaten as well there is no difference in the food value of fertilised and unfertilised eggs fertile eggs for eating do not have a baby bird inside this is because eggs have to be kept cool before they are sold and the cold stops the young inside from starting to grow chicken eggs are widely used in many types of cooking recipes that use eggs include sweet and savoury dishes eggs can be used and cooked in many different ways they can be hardboiled softboiled scrambled fried combined with flour in cakes or eaten raw roasted eggs are used at the jewish holiday of passover pickled eggs are hardboiled and then put in vinegar they are often sold in uk fish and chip shops eating raw eggs is not recommended for some people this is because the egg may be contaminated with bacteria like salmonella that could cause illness this could be serious for the elderly the infirm or pregnant women the body can use about 91 of the protein of a cooked egg nearly twice as much as from a raw egg color there is no difference in taste or food value between white or brown eggs the color of a chickens egg depends on the breed in most of the united states eggs are generally white while in the northeast of that country and in the united kingdom eggs are generally lightbrown people in brazil and poland prefer brown or reddish eggs because white eggs are thought of asindustrial that is for use in commercial bakeries the reason some people prefer one colour of egg and other people prefer a different colour is probably because of what the colours are linked with in their minds for example white is linked with purity and brownshelled eggs with greater wholesomeness carotenoids can affect how intense the color of the yolk is cunac cunac is a commune it is in occitanie in the tarn department in south france gamboge gamboge is a shade of yellow it is a partially transparent deep saffron to mustard yellow pigment lauderdale mississippi lauderdale is an unincorporated community and censusdesignated place cdp in lauderdale county mississippi united states la hautebeaume la hautebeaume is a commune in the hautesalpes department
marco antônio marco antônio may refer to buffalo gourd buffalo gourd cucurbita foetidissima also known as the buffalo gourd calabazilla chilicote coyote gourd fetid gourd fetid wild pumpkin missouri gourd prairie gourd stinking gourd wild gourd and wild pumpkin is a small plant in thecucurbitaceaefamily related to squash merrimack new hampshire merrimack is a town in hillsborough county new hampshire united states university of leicester the university of leicester is a university in leicester england shelburne massachusetts shelburne is a town in franklin county massachusetts united states
falcon mississippi falcon is a town in quitman county mississippi united states la chapellesaintluc la chapellesaintluc is a commune of the aubedépartementin the northcentral part of france data corruption data corruption is errors in computer data that happens while the computer is reading writing storing transmitting or processing the data such errors introduce unintended changes to the original data if data corruption happens in a file unexpected results will happen when accessed by the system or an application such results may range from a minor loss of data to a system crash for example if a microsoft word file is corrupted when a person tries to open that file with microsoft word they may get an error message that means that person will get either a file that cannot be opened or a file with a minor loss of data one of the ways this can happen is if a power shortage happens while saving the document the computer cannot power down properly and the file becomes corrupted hackers can also corrupt data be it accidentally or on purpose ironii hydroxide ironii hydroxide is a chemical compound its chemical formula is feoh2 it has iron and hydroxide ions in it the iron is in its 2 oxidation state properties when pure it is a white solid it very easily turns dark green in air which is its normal form it then reacts with more oxygen to turn brown as ironiii oxide is formed it is a reducing agent preparation it can be formed by electrolysis of water with a piece of iron metal as the anode positive connector a green slime will appear around it and hydrogen will be released at the cathode negative connector it is normally made by reacting ironii sulfate with sodium hydroxide uses it was being investigated as a detoxifier in wetlands some wetlands have toxic selenite and selenate ions in them ironii hydroxide reduces them to selenium which is much less toxic it is also used in the nickeliron battery airway heights washington airway heights is a city in spokane county washington united states
baghdad governorate baghdad is a province in iraq the capital is also called baghdad the area is the province is the smallest province in iraq bernardvillé bernardvillé is a commune it is in grand est in the basrhin department in northeast france laveyrune laveyrune is a commune in the ardèchedépartementin southern france criticality accident a criticality accident or simply a criticality is an accidental nuclear fission chain reaction that goes out of control these accidents are sometimes called critical excursions critical power excursions or divergent chain reactions these reactions are the result of accidents involving fissile material material that can undergo nuclear fission and they can have very harmful results on the environment as they let off large amounts of radiation during normal conditions a critical reaction a reaction that can keep itself going only happens in safely guarded location during a criticality these reactions happen outside of these environments or in a way that isnt safe criticality can be reached by solid materials for example metallic uranium liquid materials or by powder slurries accident types there are two primary types of criticality accident effects during a criticality there are a handful of effects that have been commonly noticed blue glow during criticality events there is often a blue glow this is because the molecules during the reaction are very energetic and release this energy by glowing heat effects some people say they have felt aheat waveduring a criticality accident it is unknown if this is caused by their psychological reaction to the event or if this is a physical result it is frequently seen alongside the blue glow escambia county escambia county is the name of two counties in the united states
huntingdonshire huntingdonshire was an historic county of england it is now is a nonmetropolitan district of cambridgeshire its council is based in huntingdon ravensburg district ravensburg is alandkreisdistrict in the southeast of badenwürttemberg germany cities and municipalities cities administrative districts municipalities list of us state dances this is a list of nonofficial us state dances bacliff texas bacliff is an unincorporated community and censusdesignated place cdp in galveston county texas united states ibestad ibestad is a municipality in troms county norway
oyewale tomori oyewole tomori is a nigerian professor who was born in ilesa osun state creuse somme creuse is a commune it is in hautsdefrance in the somme department in north france sea eagle the sea eagle is any bird of prey in the genus haliaeetus obviously they eat fish they are also called ernes or erns world inline speed skating championships the world inline speed skating championships is the main inline speed skating championships in world for seniors organized by international roller sports federation caracena caracena is a municipality found in the province of soria in the autonomous community of castile and león in spain
glendale mississippi glendale is an unincorporated community and censusdesignated place cdp in forrest county mississippi united states south antrim uk parliament constituency south antrim is a constituency of the united kingdom it is in northern ireland keres keres may be one of these pages feelinso goodfeelinso goodis a song recorded by american entertainer jennifer lopez it was for her debut studio albumon the 6 it has rappers fat joe and big pun it is a hip hop and rampb song it is mainly about enjoying life geoffrey palmer geoffrey palmer may refer to
solid solid is one of the four common states of matter the molecules in solids are closely bound together so they can only vibrate this means solids have a definite shape that only changes when a force is applied this is different to liquids and gases which move randomly a process called flow solids can resist forces applied to their surface when a solid becomes a liquid this is called melting liquids become solid by freezing some solids like dry ice can turn into gas without turning liquid first this is called sublimation kinds of solids the forces between the atoms in a solid can take many forms for example a crystal of sodium chloride common salt is made up of ionic sodium and chlorine which are held together by ionic bonds in diamond or silicon the atoms share electrons and make covalent bonds in metals electrons are shared in metallic bonding some solids like most organic compounds are held together withvan der waals forcescoming from the polarization of the electronic charge cloud on each molecule the dissimilarities between the types of solid come from the differences between their bonding metals most metals are strong dense and good conductors of electricity and heat the mass of the elements in the periodic table those to the left of a diagonal line drawn from boron to polonium are metals mixtures of two or more elements in which the big component is a metal are known as alloys people have been using metals for many purposes since prehistoric times the strength and relialbility of metals has led to their widespread use in making of buildings and other things as well as in most vehicles many tools pipes road signs and railroad tracks iron and aluminium are the two most commonly used metals they are also the most common metals in the earths crust iron is most commonly used in the form of an alloy steel which has up to 21 carbon making it much harder than pure iron since metals are good conductors of electricity they are valuable in electrical tools and for carrying an electric current over long distances with little energy loss because of this electrical power grids rely on metal cables to get electricity home electrical systems for example are wired with copper for its good conducting uses the high thermal conductivity of most metals also makes them useful for stovetop cooking utensils minerals minerals are natural solids formed through many geological processes and having a crystal structure with uniform physical things throughout lorgues lorgues is a commune in provencealpescôte dazur in the var department in southeast france dunstable massachusetts dunstable is a town in middlesex county massachusetts united states genesee river the genesee river is a river of lake ontario it flows northward through twin tiers of new york and pennsylvania saintmont saintmont is a commune in the gers department it is in southwestern france
dungeon a dungeon is a room or cell in a castle to keep prisoners most dungeons are underground others are high up in towers an oubliette is a type of dungeon that can be entered by using a trapdoor in the ceiling people were thrown into an oubliette from the ceiling and left there to starve or dehydrate to death making it akin to immurement tuggen tuggen is a village and municipality in march district in the canton of schwyz in switzerland weatherford texas weatherford is a city in parker county texas near fort worth it is part of dallasfort worth metropolitan area big water utah big water is a town in kane county utah united states naturopathy naturopathy is a form of alternative medicine it is based on the belief that a special energy calledvital energyguides bodily functions such as metabolism reproduction and growth naturopaths use various froms of treament such as herbal medicine and massaging with a holistic view they generally avoid the use of surgery and synthetic drugs in naturopathy evidencebased medicine is thought of as being only part of the evidence taken as a whole naturopathy is an ideologic system not a scientific one the termnaturopathycomes from greek and latin meaningnatural therapy modern naturopathy developed from the natural cure movement in europe
tumen river the tumen river one of the two rivers that make up the chinanorth korea border it is also one of the two rivers that comes from mount paektu the mountain on the chinanorth korea border and it empties into the sea of japan the river also makes up the russianorth korea border the name comes from the mongolian wordtümenwhich meansten thousand since the easiest way to leave north korea is through the chinanorth korea border many north korean defectors have crossed this river to escape north korea some have even escaped into russia however it has become more difficult to escape the country since the government has sent more guards more electric fences and more traps on its borders polysaccharide a polysaccharide is a complex carbohydrate polysaccharides are polymers made up of many monosaccharides they are very large often branched molecules they tend to be amorphous insoluble in water and have no sweet taste when all the constituent monosaccharides are of the same type they are termedhomopolysaccharides when more than one type of monosaccharide is present they are termedheteropolysaccharides examples of polysaccharides include storage polysaccharides such as starch and glycogen and structural polysaccharides such as cellulose and chitin starches starches are insoluble in water they can be digested by hydrolysis catalyzed by enzymes called amylases humans and other animals have amylases so they can digest starches potato rice wheat and maize are major sources of starch in the human diet cellulose the structural components of plants are formed primarily from cellulose wood is largely cellulose and lignin while paper and cotton are nearly pure cellulose cellulose is a polymer made with repeated glucose units humans and many other animals do not digest cellulose certain animals can digest cellulose because bacteria possessing the enzyme are present in their gut the classic example is the termite beverly beach florida beverly beach is a town in flagler county florida in the united states frosta frosta can be montrosier montrosier is a commune it is in occitanie in the tarn department in south france
poggio a caiano poggio a caiano is acomunein the province of prato in the italian region of tuscany buignylèsgamaches buignylèsgamaches is a commune it is in hautsdefrance in the somme department in north france northwest caucasian languages northwest caucasian is a language family the northwest caucasian languages are abaza abkhaz adyghe kabardian and the extinct ubykh comano comano could mean file hosting service a file hosting service is an internet service that stores files for its users it allows users to upload files that could then be accessed over the internet from a different computer tablet smart phone or other networked device after a password is provided the files can possibly also be accessed by other users depending on the service or what the user prefers a variation of this is oneclick hosting which allows users to easily upload one or more files from their hard drives or from a remote location on to the oneclick hosts server many web services provide free oneclick hosting for image files this gives the file an accessible url that can be used to identify it on the internet
joseph utah joseph is a town in sevier county utah united states program the term program can be used in many ways dhar district dhar district is a district of madhya pradesh state in central india the historic town of dhar is administrative headquarters of the district gagauz language gagauz is a turkic language spoken by the gagauz people they live in moldova ukraine russia and turkey it is the official language of the autonomous region of gagauzia in moldova gagauz belongs to the oghuz branch of turkic languages with azerbaijani turkmen and turkish gagauz has two dialects bulgar gagauzi and maritime gagauzi gagauz is not the same language as balkan gagauz turkish the gajal the sunni muslim branch of the gagauz live in turkeyeast thrace once came from moldova chinese name chinese names are names for people in chinese languages they are mostly used by chinese people but some korean people and vietnamese people also use forms of chinese names modern chinese names are made up of a surname and a personal name the surname xìng appears first it is usually only one syllable the personal name míng appears second it is nearly always either one or two syllables when written each syllable is written with one character so a persons name will usually be written with two or three characters for example wei of the zhang family currently chinas most common single name is calledzhang weiand written as before the 20th century educated chinese people also used acourtesy nameorstyle namezì this is the name by which they were known among those outside of their family and friends
akinwumi adesina akinwumiakinadesina is a nigerian agricultural economist and the president of the african development bank he served as nigerias minister of agriculture and rural development before then he was the vice president of policy and partnerships for the alliance for a green revolution in africa agra education adesina attended a village school and holds bachelors degree in agricultural economics with first class honors from the university of ife nigeria he proceeded his studies at purdue university in indiana he obtained his phd agricultural economics from purdue couple of decades there has been an unparalleled interest in the occult and astrology and satanism and witchcraft and society at large on the one hand it worships at the shrine of science and technology and then it turns and pays its cash and it does pay its cash and its homage at the signs of the zodiac and at the other various things dealing wi or are a part of the occult almost every newspaper national newspaper and local free papers will have er their horoscopes television and radio chat shows again will have their their resident astrologers telephone call lines to find out what the stars have in store for you an unprecedented interest in the in the various branches of the occult some few years ago we were told that we were entering the age of aquarius now this was really rather a lowkey introduction to a whole new way of life that at the moment is sweeping through the united states and is on our doorstep not just a religious movement but something that involves and enmeshes every area of life from high national and international politics right the way down to the very colour of the of the latest fashions the new age movement and sometime in the future were gonna lo talk a little bit about that but theres this this involvement wi with with occult now its not then that society doesnt believe in the supernatural we believe in the supernatural society at large believes in the supernatural the tragedy is that the natural man the natural person however as always is more willing to believe satans mysteries than he is to believe gods mysteries our priorities get turned inside out they get inverted scientists contend that the principles of natural law that govern our universe cannot be turned aside you cannot ignore them they are fixed they are great things that that you cannot alter god cannot do anything about them and so when you come to the bible and you read the account of jesus here on the earth turning the water into wine of jesus stilling the storm when you into the old testament and you read accounts there of the children of israel of the me of the tremendous miracles that were performed by jehovah god for them well of course theres a natural explanation to it because you cant do these things there are natural laws that stop you doing them you cannot take a glass of water even if youre god you cannot take it and make it into a glass of wine instantly its got natural processes to go through and of course when jesus came and he healed the people and he spoke words of of deliverance to those who are demon oppressed and he spoke words of that brought help to those who are blind and so on there is of course er to the natural mind a very natural explanation it can all be explained away because you cannot do these things and yet the same science and the same technology that contends of the inviability of the natural laws the same time is able to set it one law against it another itself and he can do what he wants these same men use one set of laws to cancel the effects of another for example the application of the law of aerodynamics enables them to cancel the effect of the law of gravity thats why you can go up in an aeroplane man can do it but god is not allowed to do it he cant do it well lets look for a few moments this morning at one such incident when jesus did do it and its in er mark chapter four i want to read a few verses from there mark chapter four im gonna read from verse thirty five just the paragraph there the last paragraph in that chapter it says on that day when evening had come jesus said to them let us go over to the other side and leaving the multitude they took him along with them just as he was in the boat and other boats were with them and there arose a fierce gale of wind and the waves were breaking over the boat so much that the boat was already filling up and he himself was in the stern asleep on the cushion and they awoke him and said to him teacher do you not care that we are perishing and being aroused he rebuked the wind and said to the sea hush be still the wind died down and it became perfectly calm and he said to them why are you so timid how is it that you have no faith and they became very much afraid and said to one another who then is this that even the wind and the sea obey him jesus had been with his disciples and he had spent the whole day in teaching and preaching to the people hed been explaining to them what the kingdom of god was like hed been telling them some of the parables that perhaps were familiar with hed been telling them about the parable of the sewer and the seed the man who went out and he sewed his seed and different things went wrong birds came and picked up the stuff that fell by the wayside some fell on stony ground and it couldnt put down any roots some fell amongst thorns and they were quickly choked but some did fall in good prepared soil and that grew and so jesus had been teaching the people and at the end of the day hes tired hes physically weary and he says lets get away for a while lets go over to the other side now its im thats an important little phrase there what jesus says lets go to the other side he wasnt going for a joy trip he wasnt going out in the boat just to se to while away an hour or so to relax and to unwind he wasnt going there to just to get away from the crowd of people that had been following him and had been listening to him he had a purpose in going in into the boat to go to the other side were not gonna be looking at it this morning but its quite simple if you were to read on down the reason why is because on the other side there is a man there who is possessed of a whole legion of demons who desperately needs deliverance and jesus is going over there to bring healing to bring deliverance to this man but its important for what were going to be thinking of this morning to re keep that little phrase in mind that jesus said to them let us go over to the other side there was purpose in going into that boat and we see in this account this incident in the life of jesus that jesus is able to bring peace there in the midst of turmoil in the midst of of unrest in the midst of anxiety and fear in the in the midst of perplexity these disciples not knowing what to do where to turn jesus christ is able to bring peace and the good news the message of the gospel is that jesus christ is still able to do that into your life into my life he is able to bring peace whether we know him or not whether weve never had any dealings with him in the past or not he is able to bring peace once we allow him to come in and to take control of the situation but even if weve known him for many years if were committed christians if weve been followers of jesus there are occasions there are times in our life when there is turmoil and there is unrest and if we allow him to se to take control he is able to bring peace so th lets look then back at this illustration for a moment this incident jesus then gets er a few of his disciples and they go out in the boat and there are others who follow him they get into their boats quite likely quite possibly that many of the others would have been followers of jesus some of his other disciples its unlikely in these very small little er lakeside fishing boats that many of disciples would have got in there might have been four or five of them that would have been about the lot and so the others would have got into some of the other boats which were nearby and and others are the people that had been listening to jesus they too get into boats and they pull out following him wanting to hear if hes got anything more to say wanting to witness anything else that hes gonna do they wanna be there to see and to hear what jesus has to say and is going to do and whilst theyre sailing across this little lake there in the evening a sudden storm blows up now in the version of the bible that im reading from it says there that er that is was a fierce storm other versions will er give different e different expressions it was a fierce sorry a fierce gale of wind er some some translations will put it tha that that a that a great storm blew up but he word that is originally used there is the wi i conveys the idea that this is no ordinary storm this is just a a sudden squall that has blown and in a in a short while will blow itself out again but its a strong word thats used here a word that would that would denote a whirlwind or a tempest something above and beyond the ordinary course of events that these disciples many of them experience fisherman would have known and been able to cope without any problem so whilst theyre sailing across everything is calm everything is peaceful and suddenly there arose this fierce gale this this tempest so much so that the waves were crashing over the boat and the boat was filling up with water and these disciples and jesus some of them seasoned experienced fishermen theyd been fishermen all their lives their fathers had been fishermen before them and they were frightened they had never experienced anything like this before and we find that life is not all plain sailing life is not just sailing through on a mill pond with sort of red sails in the sunset and that idyllic picture life is not like that but life has its storms it has its tempests and some of them are a lot fiercer than others fearful storms sometimes come along our way and we we wonder what is happening to us and we feel that were being thrown around and tossed about from side to side there seems no way out theres seems to be no possible escape and you have to start questioning and thats just what these disciples did they started questioning whats he doing there were working here were gonna die and there is jesus asleep well we dont perhaps quite use that sort of language but we start saying well where is god in all this if there is a god of love why doesnt he see my situation if there is a god of love a god who cares then why doesnt he do something about it why doesnt help me why doesnt make a way of escape for me where is this god of love when im going through this situation now thats a question that we can all come up with at times whether were christians or nonchristians we come up and we question where is god in this situation why doesnt he do something about it if he is there if there is a god can he not do something why cant he help me as i said life is not all plain sailing there are troubles there are storms and some of them are very fierce and some of them would cause us to to wonder if there is an escape now that doesnt matter whether were christians or not christians that is the course of life that happens to every one of us becoming a christian is not the solution and the answer and the th the grand elixir it solves all of lifes problems it takes away all the difficulties jesus christ never ever made that claim in fact he said before you follow me count the cost weigh up what it will cost you to commit your life to me its not an escape route from all your troubles and all your problems its not an escape route from all the difficulties and all the unpleasant things in life its not a pathway of ease and of of in of un paralleled bliss and enjoyment day after day the sun will not always shine on you jesus said before you follow me count the cost weigh it all up but dont be a fair weather man dont be a fair weather follower and when the difficulty gets going gets hard you turn back he says dont do that but before you start count the cost he said that a man whos gonna build a build something lets put it in a modern setting the man whos gonna a man and woman a couple are gonna put an extension on their house they dont just go down and buy a few dozen bricks er and a bag cement and start they work out how much its gonna cost them first of all you see they might have enough for that first barrel load of bricks and the first bag of cement and sand but perhaps the money will run out shortly after that and theyve got is just a perhaps a a a few courses of brickwork they might even get half the wall up but thats as far as their capital goes he says no he says any man wanting to build an extension on his house hes gonna sit down and gonna count the cost of it hes gonna see how much its gonna cost him in pounds and pence hes then gonna look at his bank account and see if he can afford it or not and hell only start the job if he can afford it thats if hes a wise man and jesus says so count the cost of following me now jesus wasnt saying this to stop people following him not at all he wanted them to follow him but he did not want them to follow him under any false delusion he didnt want them to follow him thinking that he was just a free ride a free ticket for all their problems a and difficulties as the bible says in the world you have you will have persecution you will have difficulties you will have problems there are the problems of life which are common to every one of us whether theyre christian or not christian whether we believe in god or not there are problems and difficulties and and situations that are theyre the common lot of humanity we all know suffering we all know grief we all know bereavement but jesus says weigh up the costs balance the account and so weve said life is its gonna bring us problems its gonna bring us storms its tempests and some of them are gonna be very very fierce but you know for the person who does not know jesus christ as their saviour for the person who has never committed their life to god listen to what god says for that person he says the wicked are like the tossing sea and you know as far the bible is concerned the wicked is not necessarily the man or the woman who does terrible deeds the wicked is not necessarily who is who is a murderer or a child molesterer or a thief or or or a wife beater or something like that the wicked is the person who rejects god who turns their back on god who says thank you i can go through my life without i dont need you i dont even believe you exist and even if i do believe you exist im gonna do things my way im gonna go through life as i choose and god says the wicked are like the tossing sea for it cannot be quiet and its waters toss up refuse and mud there is no peace says my god for the wicked thats the word of god through isaiah the prophet there is no peace for the wicked for the person who rejects and spurns god who wants to go through life by themself doesnt mean to say that all the kind of life is one big storm not at all david the psalmist he could see the wicked and he said why do they prosper why do i have a hard time and theres the godless person prospering he said but david only saw the surface and you know the surface is not all i you look out on the sea and it looks like the proverbial mill pond its calm its barely a ripple of water but its not still i remember many years ago we had friends who had a fishing boat er herring drifter and in fraserburgh the theres a young lad going out with them for a nights fishing and it was a beautiful summers night and the sea was it was as calm as the mill pond ive never been as sea sick in all my life because you see that surface waterit was only surface water because when that boat was drifting there was an awful lot of movement it was it was going from side to side it was going up and down there was a lot of movement under those first few inches of surface water and thats the picture that god through isaiah uses and this particular it it maybe all nice and calm on the surface but underneath there is a whole maelstrom of of of agitation thats what it says it brings up the mud and the refuse that comes from the se the seabed churning it up but the sea is never still its tossing and in as the movement there underneath although it may appear calm on the surface but there are times when its not calm on the surface its as rough on top as it is underneath most of you wont remember the time and i certainly dont some of you will youll be familiar with the er healing accounts seeing pictures on er either in magazines or on the television news in in old news reels of that time when neville chamberlain stepped out of an aeroplane and hes just been to germany and and had a meeting with hitler he comes back with a little piece of paper in his hand waving it peace in our time the scrap of paper and you know theth the result of that and you know the conclusion of it all the whole world in in a matter of months is engulfed in the in the horrors of the second world war oh it looked good on the surface but underneath it was dark and peaceful and your life can be like that it looks alright on the surface youre not going through a hassle at the moment and our memories are short fortunately and once we come into a calm patch the hassles of yesterday are quickly forgotten we were just enjoying the calm and the peace of today but underneath there are those hassles and those those agitations and jesus he meant to come and bring peace they say peace it doesnt just go on the top two inches of the surface water it goes right to the very depths of your life and keeps one occasion jesus said my peace to his disciples shortly before he left my peace i leave with you i dont give what the world gives i do it i dont give something i havent got i dont give something ive no right to give im not giving you something just for im giving you my peace and there was never a time when the life of jesus is not shaping us you go through all sorts of situations and circumstances but there is a peace and an equilibrium it wasnt just on the surface it was right to the very depths of his being the whole being but you say but i am a christian ive experienced gods peace ive accepted jesus christ as my saviour i love the lord i seek to serve him but there are still those raging storms that come there are still those tempests that hit my life and would not be around and would almost swamp me well there is a difference you see there is a difference and the big difference for these disciples was that they were not alone though youre going through the storm but jesus is in the boat with you there is the difference for the person who has put their trust in god who has committed their life to christ and they will go and you and i will go through those storms and through those tempests and be knocked around and be almost swamped by them but the thing is we are not alone jesus christ he is in the boat of your life with you he says i will never leave you i will never forsake you let me come into the book of hebrews and those words he uses are actually to be underlined and emphasized cos in the literary i will never never leave you i will never never forsake you he promises that which is i will lead you till the end of the age and jesus was there with them and that made all the difference for them and they turn to him and he speaks a word that brings deliverance and he gets up and sees the situation and remember he said jesus wasnt out for joy ride he wasnt just passing an evening relaxing and unwinding and resting away from the crowd he had gone into the boat for a purpose he was going to the other side and no storm was gonna stop him getting there there was a man there who desperately needed deliverance he was possessed with a whole legion of demons he was he wasth they they took him they chained him up and they let him loose in the local cemetery and left him there you can imagine the population of th of a nearby town every now and again they would come down and perhaps throw some food over in this mans direction a loaf of bread a a a a a a a a hunk of meat or some other food every now and again so he would keep alive but he ranted and raged and rampaged through the local cemetery so they tied him with chains but the demonic powers were so great in his life that he snapped them like new cords here was a man who desperately needed jesus and jesus was going across to the other side to look for this man and no storm was gonna stop him and the disciples didnt know that of course they were just concerned for themselves were gonna per perish were gonna die so jesus when he sees their situation hes not concerned by the storm by the way hes not put out by that because he knows hes going to the other side but for the sake of them he gets up and he speaks the word jesus he said peace be still be muzzled silence he speaks that word of command and the wind ceases it really is howling the seas calm and the disciples are happy once again and jesus asked them a question he says to them why are you so timid how is it that you have no faith and j b phillips in his paraphrase he puts that last question like this what has happened to your faith you see it wasnt that they had no faith they had faith we were saying the other week when we were dealing with this we all have faith its what we do with it they had faith their faith was in themselves and in bailing out and they couldnt bail quick enough and so their faith was not realizing anything it wasnt producing the goods they had had faith they had seen jesus perform miracles they had seen him heal the sick they had seen him give sight to the blind they had seen some of the tremendous things that jesus had done theyd been there at the wedding when the wine that water had been turned into wine they had they had witnessed him casting out demons they had heard his teaching they were familiar with jesus they had every reason to be to have faith in him he says what has happened to your faith and very soon they were he said a moment ago they had taken it from jesus they were no longer trusting in him and they started to trust in themselves in their own ability you see as long as things were happening their faith was riding high as long as the miracles were flowing as long as the sight er er was given to the blind people as long as the lame were walking as long as th the lepers were being cleansed they had faith ten feet tall well when you see things like that happening you can afford to have faith ten feet tall its not difficult to believe and yes certainly you and i can be like that when everything is going fine for us and god is in quote blessing us when our life is flowing smoothly its easy then to have faith its easy then to trust but do you know those disciples in that boat they were no safer after jesus stilled the storm than beforehand their safety had not increased one little bit granted they were more comfortable and granted they were enjoying themselves more they felt better but they were no safer during the past two or three generations there have been there has been this this idea of gods favour being expressed in blessing very often wed link that blessing with material things the physical things the healing the prosperity you know gods blesses us just because im sick he heals me i cant find that in gods word its not there that is not an evidence of his blessing you see if thats how were to judge blessing then what are we to say to people to men like c t stard who sacrificed an inheritance that in todays value just in the early part of this century but in todays value be worth millions of pounds to go to the congo and to china and to india in later le li years leaving his wife behind him cos she was unable to go and going to serve his god therein where is the blessing in that if this is how we take gods blessing or what are we gonna say to men like hudson taylor there in china buried his wife and buried his daughter and son and judson in burma burying his whole family within a few short years of getting there men like jim elliott who in seek of the taking of good news of the gospel to the indians becomes as a young man a martyr to men like teddy hobson who in his whole life serving the the of the congolese ends up as a martyr he was cannibalized where is gods blessing in that if we equate gods blessing with the nice things that happen to us then they were not blessed and theyve given far more than but you or i will ever contemplate doing for god and yet is that blessing is that what it really means is that what the bible means by being blessed by god let me read you two or three verses the bible has to say about blessing first of all the verse in the book of proverbs proverbs chapter ten verse twenty two it sets the scene perhaps for it said it is the blessing of the lord that makes rich and he adds no sorrow to it and we read that and we start thinking of richness in the terms of pounds and pence and material possessions of course its nothing to do with that but as jesus said a mans life does not consist in the in the abundance of the things he possesses thats not how you gauge your persons richness its not how many stocks and shares theyve got its not what the size of their balance is how much theyve got on deposit account how much credit how credit worthy they are that is not the richness of a man or a woman here the wise man says the blessing of god it makes a person rich and it does not bring sorrow with it its a strange verse put it to the back of your mind a moment please as i turn in to the book of genesis i read there of god coming to abraham and saying to abrahamthat abraham in your family all the nations of the world are gonna be blessed how is that blessing gonna come it comes through the messiah it blessed the for abraham the messiah jesus because we become middle class because weve become better off of course not we are blessed in him because he gave his life for us that is the source of gods blessing not in getting but rather in giving the apostle paul when hes writing to the corinthians in his first letter to them one corinthians well what is this whats the definition i suppose if i come around and ask each one of us this morning can you give a definition im writing a dictionary and im stuck on a word i want the definition of blessing and i suppose for every person here there would be a i would say a similar but a different er definition thered be a lot of similarity to it and i think if were honest a lot of it would come back to things well lets see what god himself has to say cos he gives us a definition of blessing gives it to us in psalm a hundred and thirty three and its in the last verse he is talking about god people being in unity and he says as a result of them being in unity dwelling together in unity he says it is there that the lord commanded the blessing whatever that is and it gives the blessing for what it is life forever that is gods blessing that is gods blessing to you that is gods blessing on me its not how i prosper financially its not whether im in good health its not whethera whether ive all my little ittybitty prayers answered gods blessing to me is life forever thats his blessing to you its not making a list its not giving you total health and free you from all sickness and diseases its not answering all your prayers its not making your life easy it is giving you life forever that is the blessing that is his big parcel hes given to you its wrapped up in a thanks be unto god for his unspeakable gift the gift of god is eternal life through jesus christ our lord those disciples they had the storm stilled for them and it got easier sailing it was plain sailing then to the other side they were more comfortable it was a it was a more enjoyable journey and lets be honest if i can go through life without hassles and without problems my life will be more enjoyable of course it and these difficulties and these storms coming away coming your way your life will be more enjoyable but like the disciples it will not be any better or any safer their safety did not depend on the storm being still their security and safety depended on jesus being with them that was it your safety and your security and my safety and security in life does not depend on how pleasant my ways are and how pleasant my paths are how much i manage to amass and how i can overcome all the little difficulties and problems and steer clear of the big ones the security and safety of my life now and in eternitysecurity is there in the boat and lying with him see the real peace is not the stilling of the storm the real peace is that the assurance of who is going to stop it thats the promise to your eternal life i will never leave you you dont understand the circumstances you dont understand the storm i might i might not leave that to me he says i will be with you i will never leave you i will never forsake you even to the end of the well lets see maubeuge maubeuge historical dutchmabuseor dutchmalbode is a commune in the nord department in northern france west covina california west covina is a city in los angeles county california dhuizel dhuizel is a commune it is found in the picardie region in the aisne department in the north of france
kafr qasim kafr qasim also spelled as kafr qassem kufur kassem kfar kassem and kafar kassem is a hilltop city in israel with an arab population it is located about east of tel aviv hexaferrum hexaferrum also known as epsilon iron is a form of iron at very high pressure hexaferrum is often compared to cobalt hexaferrum is a formula fe os ru ir hexagonaldihexagonal dipyramidal yellowish steelgray mineral containing iridium iron osmium and ruthenium it was named for the crystal morphology being in the hexagonal system and its composition containing essential iron montgaillard tarn montgaillard is a commune it is in occitanie in the tarn department in south france baryton a baryton is a string instrument with many strings it was popular during joseph haydns time neoclassicism music neoclassicism in music was popular in the twentiethcentury mostly between the two world wars this kind of music is when composers try to come back to beautiful ways with the broadly defined way ofclassicism namely order balance clarity economy and emotions neoclassicism had two distinct national lines of development they were french and german neoclassicsim was a beautiful trend rather than a movement many composers normally do not think of themselves asneoclassicistsbut some really do have some elements of the style
list of people from orange county california the following is a list of notable orange county residents past and present now a slight apology to make this things arent going very well for me today er i missed the train the video thing wouldnt work when i showed my film lunchtime and er the book that had to read er unfortunately is not in the library so er the le let me explain the background to this in previous years i havent had a class on the and i thought i had one this year as an experiment and er pardon me just a second hello yes that was a little annoying to say the least cos those students have come in specially for that yeahyeah yeah yeah yeah right oh dear right certainly not well would it be easier to show them in my office thats seven seven seven well i could fit most of them in im currently getting in about twelve ten or twelve i could fit them in alright lets do that could we could we have it from next tuesday in my room thats seven seven seven yeah and you could perhaps let me let me have erm let me have one of those little ones perhaps i could keep it could i right okay yes sure sure sure well shall we have it in my room for next week thanks a lot bye this audio visual ah i apologize for that sorry this will be printing for a while its just my new book im sorry youll just have to put up with the printer chugging away as i was saying yes er erm i put it down erm are you gonna tell us the history of the book or yeah there is a bit of right okay well lets wait and hear wh what says hell probably explain to you the history of why it is like this but as i said i do apologize there was a copy in the library at one stage although not listed under it was under but i now see that when the other day i looked erm according to er there isnt even anything under did you look under too yeah right right so im very sorry i wont do it again next year we wont have a class on thats just somebody that republishes the book but erm anyway er tell us what you made of it and well take it from there i think well the book was er published in the early nineteen well it was written in the early nineteen thirties but er it wasnt actually published until nineteen sixty seven erm for instance idealistic man primarily wilson president of the united states so basically subject given account of er wilsons life and his personality in context the psychoanalysis in order to explain erm wilsons actions and er attitudes in the pres presidency of the united states during the first world war basically con concentrates on erm despite highlighting er wilsons intellectual and physical achievements for instance he er wrote a very er well respected book called con congressional government in his earlier cabinet career and also he initiated domestic reforms the book is er generally quite scornful reporting character especially the neurosis he suffered from erm throughout his life on which the his presidential and political career the main argument put forward by er er was that er was that wilson suffered as an adult because of the over oppressed rage he oppressed rage he possessed which was directed towards his father as a child wilson was er regularly subjected to the darkness father and criticized and lectured the young wilson however instead of er releasing and dealing with his rage wilson er instead chose to strongly identify with his father erm argued er wilson never grew beyond his father identification because the situation whereby er wilson was full of of the conviction that his er mission in life was somehow divided in identifying with what he regarded as his father wilson thought that he would er emerge from the war as a saviour to the world so to speak two went further in an effort to oppress his rage against his father and to avoid a highly threatening career situation wilson identified with his father to the extent of wanting to have genital genital contact with him since wilson saw his father as the author of all his skills his strength and all that hed been grateful for this was based on apparently wrote to obtain er or basically to obtain this is arguably supported by the close contact of the relationship wilson had with his father and wilsons deeply held religious conviction which he espoused in his presidency however this subconsciously held conflict with his father in subsequent over identification with er led wilson to be somewhat stubbornperhaps even complicational as a as you know as presidency of the united states which were were often directed towards or often only minor details of his work but he wouldnt he wouldnt actually range them towards say any major er accompanying this accompanying this frequently not himself which it occurred throughout his life through his childhood as well and his general er sustained willpower which was highlighted by frequent illnesses especially in his er president of the university where wilson suffered defeats and conflicts and transfer of reform of rebuilding the university and also we see there er back part of his life a wilson of his own er seem to direct some of his rage against er a coloured colleague of his a graham argued that all this is indicative of a person who hasnt grown fully grown out of his childhood worries problems especially the er he hasnt actually dealt with the true feelings that he had towards his father and who instead chose to vent his rage on others and political career which resulted in wilson being er well losing some of his rationality which led to his poor performance in er negotiating and gaining acceptance of the treaty of after world war one erm apparently thats what the trouble with the ratifying in congress that led him ermsome degree to another centre in massachusetts erm and this also explains in part why he er complains made byrules and all concerned what was into europe did not materialize er i think if youre gonna try and erm explain you know try and assess the validity of the book agree or ask yourselves why you agree tell us about various reasons not just study of value of the great of the greatest value there it seems freud and perhaps even wanted to er vent their anger on wilson because of his failures concerning the war and its aftermath immediately after the war when bullett first approached freud er with the idea of writing the book freud was apparently feeling very depressed and er he was savagely critical of his own work and er because he had little access to patients during the war he generally felt quite down and also by presenting written for him all he would need to wr all he would need to write and according to erother people perhaps he was eating he was receiving just sort of waiting to die whether thats erim not too sure erm anyway this was when bullett actually first approached freud ninetee nineteen hundred and twenty the disappointment with wilson felt like freud must have sort of lingered for quite a long time cos it was not for eight years that he actually ventured on this was highlighting the fact that although er freud thought psychoanalytic should be used in a neutral nerve and not used for any active aggression an exception seemed to be made with woodrow wilson although some may be quick to say that the vast majority of the book was actually written by bullett and not by freud no less than the actual intellectual framework of the book apparently seems to have been due to freuds input er freud certainly was psychoanalytically trained in any in any sense of the word er perhaps the whole project could also be attributed mainly i think to freuds desire to try and keep open the er the er analytic publishing house which he founded in and which er basically was kept together financially from the er forwarded forwarded er royalties which bullett sent from america er the book has been very heavily attacked by contemporary writers even mentioned passing for the complaints have been made for instance by erm er the er book is based on an inaccurate and sometimes even fabricated evidence due probably to the er rather idealistic er excitable ambitious er bullett rather than the peaceful like of freud nevertheless evidence er was dealt with by our assorted version parent much due to the influence of freud cos of course bullett wasnt a contemporary studies of wilson by for example or perhaps even are apparently based much more on fragmented material than bullett and freud freud would allow i cant really clarify that erm for example it appears that freud and bullett er misinterpreted wilson especially as regards to the nature of his father for example argues that wilson did not have any sort of homosexual likeness for his father but that wilson longed for a psychic union with fantasy fantasy father so that er woodrow could experience a full sense of self to actually relate back to his himself which er wilson er experienced only as a child his childhood er you have a sexualization of such a long period wilson er didnt seem to have sort of being recorded to his sexual fantasies of that nature although there is er a general agreement that wo situations were were re really more complicatedin the wilson family erwil erm wilson actually certainly loved his father his er his mother an and his er father erwi wilson er did not seem to allow his fathers wit and criticism to get him as much as freud had er suggested er certainly evidence seems to suggest that a very genuine and close relationship developed with his father for ex for instance they er often confided in one another usually when they to see what they actually er share each others deepest thoughts and this continued throughout later life it could be argued bu but it continued throughout later life and what they they often communicated by er by letter it could be argued from this that er wilsons father began to identify more of his son rather than the other way round especially as wilsons academic career flourished and he er and he wrote to his father less and less so of er resulted in a rather er sad feeling in his father the thought that actually his son was starting you started to by his son argues that er wilson suffered from strokes throughout his lifenot even emotionally recorded due his psychological condition the reason why this occurred er erm the reason why this occurred was not due to some sort of er due to emotional problems that he suffered within these repressed relations with his son erm and also the reason why wilson could not actually read until the age of eleven was not due to the emotional er problems of his father it was due to a sort of a form of dyslexic erth theres a hell of a lot of debate about this er all these things just what er einstein is er criticizing but ersad sadly theres er evidence that sh show that if there is a dyslexic erm however it maintains that er freud could not have er known about this although it seems to invalidate if they are correct erm if the move on the was psychoanalytic issue er despite the book being generally regarded as an embarrassment to psychoanalytic is somewhat non it er has initiated others to demonstrate how the use of a psychoanalytic science for the actions of upstanding public historical figures biographical studies can be found on a variety of historical people including various artists or politicians but this simply underlines a point that psychoanalysis is by the very nature biographical thus historical point er historical methods to trace ones actions and reports in the presents present er relation to those who theyve experienced in the past if your psychoanalysis is reports and not just the actions of it can be a used as arguments to er allow this story to emphasise what the human ages evolved at specific suicide of men erm goes on to show examples of his erm he actually claimed to have used this as a sort of process of identification of even fantasizing in order to try and er demonstrate how er i think it was hadrians wall was built try to identify with engineers and architects who built hadrians wall in order to try and work out what the actual function of the wall was it wasnt it wasnt regarded it was regarded by a positivistic eras just being er a big wall to stop barbarians er attacking people have said he er they seem to think that he was more he was more the sort of territorially divide sheriff sort of er league of division between er the two lands and he was also a sort of lookout post erm this er again try to be right be er try to understand the mindinstead of just just looking at the harsh facts the hard cold facts and trying from there so in effect theres a subjective animal which can be very useful when trying to explain a glimpse for example employed for example the total i e prime and er also in the psychological these books also extend beyond a biographical compass of the history by examining the development of insecurities in society like as in the future of civilian and also the relationship between the leaders and the masses in history er between the different groups er and then comparing the relations between these masses and different groups and different parts of history er and it can be also er also er course in civilizations in history and trace in theory selection in society er psychoanalysis is important because it acts as a realis as a realistic er dimension to historical analysis there is a tendency to try and lo er continually adjust the plain hard facts without recognizing that they are they are in fact socially constructed thats the objective it must be supplemented with the subject for allowing ourselves to look at the report and find the actions and not just the actions themselves erm so in this so in times of the woodrow wilson or perhaps freud er took the subject too too far allow his own feelings and thoughts just to run away with him which later er in rather er a nasty very er made some very disparaging remarks of the family but despite the er rather individualistic nature of the context used theres enough flexibility and openness within the subject content to say the psychoanalysis can be used to a limited extent despite more collective historical roles er within disagreed over conflicts in people or perhaps you say that all the time erm going back to the subjective erm psychoanalysis introduces erm no thats the subject erm psychoanalysis introduces also historians themselves historians themselves cant actually completely stand outside the events they are actually studying i meanth th theyre just moving away from the issue because it its using a psychoanalytic stories try to give a psychoanaly psychoanalytic study issue erm can you keep with me the er the very important experiences of this story were never to be received into his work or our work and would be useless the er content and electrons i suppose er suppose that suppose that er main department store other contents from other dimensions psychological content but again in that content in that er particular content psychoanalytical context can be useful well donew well done excellent i mean although as i said it was perhaps a mistake erm both classes produced excellent papers that th it was a first class paper in the other class and so was yours didnt read the book where did you get all that material from then erm books on psycho history publish yours right oh you went through all the psycho history books yeah well done erm well its a great achievement i think that given that you were er you couldnt find the basic book that you were expected to read i thought you you gave an excellent account of it i mean if you hadnt told us that you hadnt got the book i dont think we would have guessed would we you wouldve got away with that one but erm no absolutely first rate well done i think you can you can really erm you can really be proud of yourself on that and erm well what do other people think i mean what i suppose no one else began to look at it either i will be giving a lecture on it so ill have my say about it erm has anybody looked at any of the other books like for example the one on did you i didnt have time has anybody got the time ill tell you the reason why i did this erm in a way this was a bit provocative what i what i thought was well lets have erm woodrow wilson okay as you said at the beginning of the book freud admits that he didnt like wilson and that he felt betrayed by wilson like a lot of people in central europe did i suppose because you know wilson came over erm with fourteen points as the saviour of the world and went away leaving with a piece of and freud and a lot of other german speaking people thought that he had let them down because he didnt have the political goodness erm and so freud at the beginning says that he er he he had a personal dislike of er wilson and resented him for what he had done and held him responsible for the subsequent disasters so so freud makes no bones about it erm the book by leo whos er labour was a labour m p no longer er keen collection reports erm on i put in because it was the worst example i could find of the abuse of psychoanalysis for destroying somebodys personality personality assassination by by er a psychoanalysis you could imagine what its like i mean erm if you didnt know it was meant to be serious you might think it was a great send off of psychoanalysis you know kind of make you hoot with laughter half the time erm and the contrast with that is the point which i dont know whether any of you has looked at of course called gandhis truth well as you might tell from the title gandhis truth is the exact opposite to book because it idealizes gandhi it makes a a kind of psychoanalytic behaviourography you know as if gandhi was some er great great kind of saint despite the fact that gandhi one would have thought provided rich material for psychoanalysts like going to bed with his erm nieces and his lady doctor erm and naked and claiming that this was a specific exercise erm nice work if you can get it erm and so on so so so this was the this was the er this is what i was trying to do try and contrast the use of psychoanalysis in in biography from character assassination on one hand to hagiography at the other and with freuds woodrow wilson somewhere in in between but perhaps nearer the character assassination end because erm neither of them er neither of the authors were really had had much of a brief of woodrow wilson and and really it was just as experiment and erm the reason i put it in was i thought well you know this is this is an ignored book and as you as you found to your cost its actually hard to come by harder to come by than i expected its out of print yeah its out of print and erm but i though it raised interesting issues anyway i mean did other people think that and what kind of issues did you think it does raise its not worth psychoanalysis right now as mentioned theres a whole literature on this courseps psychohistory isnt there theyve even got their own journal have you have you read any of this stuff erm this is this is what this school of thought tries to do in the past i used to have a a class on psycho history and i dropped it and one of the reasons why i dropped it was the lit a lot of the literary was very poor quality for a start and erm people er students er got that too and i couldnt really blame them and er the other problem with it is you really have to know quite a lot about history or biography to really to really get into i think you found that with wilson there was one chapter in the book i read it in the all the pages in biography five or six pages instant analysis and it hardly no absolutely so two novels if yo i hope you i suppose you could have a whole course in psychohistory if you really put into it enough but for just one class i thought it was too much to ask students to attend to try and have to get into psychohistory so i havent erm done very much of it and this my excuse here really was well freud did write a book called woodrow wilson it is touching on the social sciences in the sense that woodrow wilson was an important political figure and there is an historical dimension so that was my excuse for for for bringing it in but as says i mean it raises er a fundamental issue which is is psychoanalysis or psycho are psycho insights applicable to for example history or biology and this is the issue isnt it what do people think that is it just is it is it is it just trivializing to think to talk about for example woodrow wilsons childhood i mean does anybody think thats a trivial approach to history i mean do you think so yeah do everybody agree with that you tell it yes of course erm the point has to be made that bullett unlike contemporary erm biographers of er wilson those people you mentioned actually knew wilson and an you know being his administration on that man as it were and apparently bullett had a lot a firsthand erm biographical data didnt he according to the book also tended towards to make a judgment of him mm i think right right and the background to that of course is for those of you who may not know bullett was i suppose a more junior person in the state department when he went to europe with woodrow wilson in nineteen eighteen and nineteen whenever it was for a peace conference and bullett was the only one of the american delegation who resigned and confronted wilson and said look youve gone back on the fourteen points youre not doing what you said you would do how can you go on with this and bullett was the only one of them who resigned and went home and er later of course he became the american ambassador of vienna so freud met him but so so bullett had a personal stake in this but i must admit er my own view was was rather to admire bullett for his stand because its a rare politician who stands up and says look you know weve been there having made promises weve broken all of them and we ought to resign or you ought to resign he told wilson and and he said you know if you arent going to resign i certainly am and he did so erm its quite true that bullett had a personal axe to grind i think it was a rather justified axe but erm it er that fact remains he did nail wilson he was at the conference and a lot of the book if you read the book is concerned with what actually happened at the conference and basically the basic problem with the the book tries to look at and this is where we we get back to question of the childhood days why couldnt wilson stand up to the allies why couldnt had stand up to clements or lloyd george in particular they seem to have bullied him and made him er make concessions and the question that freud and bullett constantly ask is why did wilson make these concessions especially since his position was already defined before he came to europe you know he already laid down the fourteen points and sold it to the american people and then he came to europe and and really let it all go and their answer of course is look here was erm theres no political or historical reason because wilson had all the cards in his hand the admittedly the french and the british were on the right side they won the war but france er was er battered in the war lost an awful lot of people its a common and although this country although you know fighting in britain the er british economy was also badly damaged we were borrowing money from the americans to keep going and er we certainly werent in any shape to dictate the terms of the peace to the americans and er so freud and bullett say look if wilson had all the power at the time and some ways the world in nineteen eighty to twenty was a bit like what it is today after the collapse of the soviet union really you really only got one superpower if if the americans had all the power why did woodrow wilson just sell out to the allies so bullett and freud conclude well it has to be something to do with him personally and their conclusion is he couldnt stand up to to lloyd george in and the reason was these were strong erm male leaders and wilson when it came to being with men er was weak and the question asked is why was he weak in dealing with men and the answer is well if you look at his relationship with his father er he was very overawed by his father he was very passive and submissive towards his father and so there they they claim that his childhood was relevant because of this character defect in in wilson his inability to stand up to strong men even though objectively he had all the strength on his side and if hed only stubbornly insisted the allies would have had to accept the fourteen points because there was no way that they just didnt have any erm any clout really when when finally settled in peace wilson could almost have dictated it to them and perhaps another man would have so this is their justification for bringing in the childhood what do you think of that remark is that legitimate do you think or not yeah i think it is erm you have when you see the statesmen well what about the view let me kind of play devils advocate here against freud and bullett what about the view that in history the important things of economic er historical social forces which transcend any individual what about that view that the individual person even a powerful one like the president of the united states doesnt really count compared with economic social geopolitical forces what about that argument how does that is that the kind of argument that carries any weight with you erm i can tell you what the other to look at the personality things like that right right it seems you know because freud didnt actually analyze just to make a generalization about things he knew about some of the people yes and that sort of thing counts for what yes thats thats let me see who that is hi well thats his office there hes not there now i dont know have a word with his secretary erm the yes i mean this is a big problem isnt it the question is as you rightly say in psychoanalysis the analyst usually has a vast amount much more than people normally realize i mean i recall from my own analysis and mean i was going between two and four times a week erm for an hour each time and it was a good six months before she would make any interpretations and i used to get very frustrated you know i used to say things like well what do you think of this miss you know what do you think of that and she would say well its too early or we dont know yet you know and she would constantly say that and before six months there werent any interpretations at all then when interpretations did come particularly if i disputed them then it would be she would be ready with the information she would say there theres the of that dream or those associations with this you did there was all that and so on and she would be ready with it and there was a lot of material there the problem as you rightly say with this kind of secondhand announcers that how do you know if youve got enough material and that its right also if you actually read the book there is quite a lot of material in the book its quite a big book in some ways and er the material on wilsons childhood and so on erm is pretty detailed i mean there is quite a lot seems to be known about wilson and he himself erm wrote a lot in enormous correspondence and so on and many of the points they make are erm are fairly well validated why for example one of the the points that freuds book makes is er when wilson was confronted with a conflict particularly with a stronger male like an elder brother or his father he would retreat into speech making and apparently he used to have a barn where he did it and he used to go and give speeches in the barn he used to speak to the hay as it were and he would do this er rather compulsively this kind of speech making and of course when he was a man he was famous for his speeches apparently he was a great was a great waffler you know it was the age of wafflers i suppose erm we heard a great he was a great ermrefratition so when freud and bullett say look woodrow wilson was a great refratition and you can see him doing this in his childhood there is actual evidence that he did do it in his childhood and th so theyre not erm theyre kind of building everything on a single sentence like leo does you know amazingly enough leos book starts with entry of whos who in a single phrase where she calls herself daughter of her father doesnt mention her mother and leos whole thesis about was built on this single phrase in whos who words some future researched that the printer here missed that bit you know she should have said and her mothers name but her mothers got missed out on the proofs or something i dont this is the kind of thing that happens of course leos entire book will collapse er as as as perhaps it should being a writer of course being the data problem er this is a big problem in psychoanalysis because whereas erm in an analysis the analyst has er hundreds or probably thousands of hoursdata from the preassociations of the patient at the end the er that kind of thing is never published and or even of course it cant be published normally and the result is that when analysts draw conclusions based on this very confidential data or who were talking vastly extent it its very very difficult to to validate perhaps erm publicly yeah making explanations the other way round they are theory that you made a mistake and youve got to somehow explain that they are they are theyre starting with the end result and of course in this particular book theyre what theyre starting with really wasnt a general psychological biography of wilson so much has the problem why did wilson give everything away in the conference that they work backwards as as as you rightly say the the the best defence you could make of that if you wanted to make a defence of it would be that in the nineteen twenties and thirties as weve been seeing in the lectures ill be saying a bit more about that some psychoanalyse was was developing its analysis of the egos as as weve been seeing in analysis was really all all it could do at the beginning after the first world war shall we say breaking point after the first world war ego analysis was developing now one of the consequences that ego analysis was analysts began to feel confident that they could analyze the defences of the ego as well as what the ego repressed as a result of its defences as a result of that you could examine a defensive structure and work out why it existed for example supposing you erm this this this was used principally in child analysis which didnt exist before the first world war it was developed afterwards the problem with child analysis is children wont be associated that can be made to free associate i mean dont ask me to explain its technical and so its a very technical matter of ego psychology that you must accept they cant be induced to do it and anyway they dont have the motives children are always for analysis usually by their parents they dont usually come of their so the analysts found they couldnt use free association with children what they could use was defence analysis so for example if you saw a child who was pathologically independent wouldnt form emotional attachments or dependencies on other people of the way the child wanted it the analyst might conclude well why is this defence structure excessive independence present in this child a good suggestion might be in the past this child has suffered a loss of some figure it was dependent on and has compensated by becoming highly independent this was a common finding and freud often found this in all children during the war some of them compensated by becoming highly independent in the end so what you could do you could see the defence and then from that you could work backwards to the motive of the defence so perhaps the reason is the loss of a love object and then of course if you found there was a in fact a loss of a love love object then you might to see in greater detail how this whole thing came about particularly if you discover that that child didnt have a bad characteristic in their in their ego before this event occurred and so on so that kind of thing made analysts think that they could go on more than just free associations they could look at a persons character as it were the structure of ego defences and then draw conclusions and really you see thats what freud and bullett are doing in this book theyre looking at wilsons character which was quite a a peculiar one in both senses of the word and not just peculiar in the sense of of you obviously need to him a peculiar sense of kind of funny funny peculiar and they try to work backwards as you rightly say to his childhood to explain why and and of course they felt that their explanation explained the favour of conflicts because the whole thing was here was a man with an almighty father who saw himself as jesus really and although jesus came to save the world he saved the world in a rather masochistic manner by getting crucified well thats exactly what happened to woodrow wilson he came to save the world in nineteen eighteen but he got crucified by clements or lloyd george they made mincemeat of fourteen points and er so its its an attempt to work backwards but it has a certain justification in analytic technique but of course as you and er er er rightly said in an analysis you would always be able to confirm these interpretations from the patient because in the end of course psychoanalysis is done by the patient the analyst doesnt do it the analyst normally just helps in the end the analysis is gonna occur its the patient who who really doesnt analyze their ego comes to grips with the unconscious of course in a book you cant handle them and you cant handle them when the subject is dead so that will corroborating dimension of psychoanalysis what the patient does for himself and cannot possibly count and as you rightly say this leaves analytic biography erm in a in a kind of limbo which is i really do unsatisfactory and er one has to admit when you look at the literature of like you know gandhi and and this kind of thing and a lot of its psychohistory stuff erm you cant help feeling that there has been a mistake is that your impression of this no one does that yes thats erm well what why do you think why ermjust having different its different than what yeah its different than what people normally think yes its interesting you see if you if you can compare freud with other writers who are in the same kind of area and league like why do people put up with anything from er we know that systematically seduced a lot of his female patients he forced his wife to put up with having his mistress living in the house with them unfortunate woman erm er he as long as they were winning the war was was open in his admiration of hitler and the nazis his none of this is ever mentioned about you know mention to anybody and theres er you know er you know hes one of the good guys but er if freud had done any of that youd never hear the end of it freud nazi lover you know freud seducer all this kind of stuff people would go on about erm and yet erm people like could get away with it er you know great ethologist local supporter of the nazis before world war two all forgotten afterwards somehow is an okay man okay total crap about the aggression of something a book on aggression totally wrong nobody animal er behaviour accepts that that that nonsense any more yeah you know is okay hes an okay name but erm sigmund freud as you rightly say a moment theres anything you can see wrong if certainly happens to darwin you can have hardly few weeks or months go by when you see some you know er latest lunatic disproof of darwin you know appears in the press everyone says oh i know darwin was wrong its almost always crap the latest book was total crap i mean it really was it should never got any any attention in the press yet there was all bits in the sunday times darwin disproved the reason could be of course as you say that that people like darwin and freud have made really important discoveries and thats why nobody can leave them alonebasically crappy people crappy people and do you know so what so what you just forget about that thereve been plenty of people like that all down history and plenty of them psychologistswhove had lunatic and silly ideas that everyones forgotten about but take the time just to study oh surely that that thats one of the big thats one of the big problems it could be of course that were too near to them because if you think about it this has happened to most great pioneers in in science they were for the first erm certainly for the first century theres often a tremendous er rejection i mean take erm people like copernicus er galileo and newton if if you look at their work for about the first hundred years after all of them their work was widely er disparaged and rejected then after about a hundred years suddenly people seemed to change their to change their minds about it of course the hundred years is only just up for darwin and not yet up for freud depending on when you start the hundred years it makes a erm the er there seems to be kind of latency period when great innovations in human thought are followed by considerable turbulence and upset and the figure responsible becomes a kind of er you know bogey person that that that that people get get perhaps thats certainly true of darwin though i think its abating now but er it was certainly true of ereven be true of people like einstein you know the tremendous antieinstein ruled particularly in germany which denounced it it was jewish and so on and because einstein was jewish and therefore he had to be more jewish science and erm there was a book published called fifty against einstein einsteins comment was one would have been enough and as usual of course einstein was right one would have been enough if they had any good arguments or data which er they didnt have i erm i suppose this is this is a phenomenon of human history the trouble with woodrow wilson of course is if you want to get some get freud well this book is very handy because as youve seen it does solve all your problems my guess is that in about twenty or thirty yearstime it would be reprinted and people would start to rethink oh well perhaps this is not so true but but in writing historical erm analysis and and biography presumably people i mean people cant help er writing writing history and trying to answer questions like why did woodrow wilson erm not the fourteen points through and presumably one possible explanation is the kind of freud bullett approach and presumably if you can find erm relevant data and if you convince and if you can convince that thats plausible its a legitimate thing to attempt to do we are not saying that necessarily its the right thing to do but it seems to me people are going to do it anyway arent they people are anyway going to try and look forlo look for explanations and it may be that you know in fifty or a hundred yearstime peoples insight into into freuds findings are different and this is my personal view as you know i think that people see er freud completely differently in fifty or a hundred yearstime possibly because freud himself you now was misunderstood to such a large extent some of the things were misunderstood that he discovered and when people see psychoanalysis in a different content then they might look back to things freud and bullett studies and say well perhaps it wasnt so amusing after all erm the sorry one thing i was going say before we finish because is our only american here and since woodrow wilson was a great american whats the what kind of impression have you got from er you know from your education and and er and trying to focus at home about woodrow wilson how does he seem today by america does he is he regarded as a great figure or mm erm he is erm regarded as in terms of ermhe tried so hard and just mm yeah right be with you in a sec yeah yes yep thats right that must be the that must be the consensus yeah because i asked in the other classes three or four american students and i asked them the same question its very and they gave the same answer the history erm you know americahistory of very interesting and erm oh really oh are you er between the wars and you didnt know this that erm loads of the history that i read here in britain very different from the history yeah so they so do you think theres a tendency for americans still to kind of idealize wilson but for europeans to be a bit more cynical well i think not that theyre afraid not to be but well i think they have a lot to do quite a lot to do with it obviously that erm i just think that i dont know it its very different from mm whereas god is not always really always the truth reality mm yes this is history that you really believe it sure yes but at the same time you should go some place else to get a different view to get a different view and yet i its been very interesting its been very interesting you know what i mean you know always i nearly cost her a and she dont know thats true thats true yes sure yes yes not fair its on a personal level yeah yeah well it its just coming up to three er well done congratulations and apologies as i said i wont do this next year not unless the book comes out again can i remind who isnt here right if you see tell her yes now if you see tell her how much we missed her er next week were gonna miss her even more because shes supposed to be doing the paper as well see another if this was a black book of freuds and in some ways you would say this was one of the blackest the other blackest other blackest book is on next week when we shall see freud erm psychoanalysing not woodrow wilson but moses so dont miss it folks and certainly make sure doesnt thanks ermive managed to write an essay or two would you danby vermont danby is a town in rutland county vermont united states castiglione di sicilia castiglione di sicilia is acomunein the metropolitan city of catania in the sicily region in italy twin towns castiglione di sicilia is twinned with jaguariaíva jaguariaíva is a city in the state of paraná in brazil
list of school districts in california this is a list of school districts in california ottosen iowa ottosen is a city in iowa in the united states portsmouth ohio portsmouth is a city in the us state of ohio it is the county seat of scioto county portsmouth is on the north bank of the ohio river across from kentucky just east of the mouth of the scioto river battle of rhandeia the battle of rhandeia was a battle fought between armenia and parthia against the roman empire it was fought just after the mithridatic wars the romans were led by lucius caesennius paetus they were defeated by the parthianarmenian army led by tiridates i of armenia the parthians made tiridates the king of armenia he was the brother of the parthian king vologases i tiridates replaced tigranes a roman ally as king the romans fought to take back the throne but were forced into surrender at rhandeia autumn 62 anthenay anthenay is a commune it is in grand est in the marne department in northeast france
if i get him to go in there and do a bit of plaster on mm ehwhat i was thinking of doing was getting a have a go aye you know builders merchant pick up some plaster if its a wet day and start doing some plastering in there yeah well it looks through erm need to use it soon isnt it i well i reckon the trouble is it depends on how things go in the next couple of weeks you can the opposite you can start as many within the original firms anybodys yeah thats right see i was thinking this was gonna cost a lot a lot of money to put the phones in but its not because you just put one line in and then put different bits up the line dont you no no they come in in separate lines but you cut it you charge pair youll charge pair in here its not just one line with four connections they charge you per phone i was talking to desmond about it and he reckons that once youve got your line you can muck about and no put quite a few lines in there no dunne work like that oh you can use the same you can use the same number alright mm eh the same number on four lines but if were want to go out four people were to phone in at the one time oh of course yeah do you see what i mean i see what you mean yeah of course you do youve got to have four separate lines yeah exactly the same sort of thing with the front room one and the kitchen one you just did thats right yeah right and then once your in you can put you can put in as many extensions up as you want yes but what im talking about dear probably in im talking you arent we im talking about cord and five lines here for the minute aye and im talking about bringing in talking about bringing in four or five lines down there right mm mm and theres not any reason why once your in you canne put another couple of lines in and you can even put a couple of lines in on a different number if you want mm but still have to four phone in for the same purpose are you with me mm you could run them all end up with numbers mm but really ive got to talk to somebody ive got to talk to somebody for their british telecom british telecom about it because yes thats true the but theres a right time and a wrong time for doing it see cos basically if you were getting the money the phone calls that were that were done a since christmas right im not sure how the bill runs it probably runs december january february er i think they run a quarter on the phone bill and its a three month period thats right were gonna get a phone bill soon so ill be getting that phone bill within the next fortnight right but bear in mind june june and december we werent really doing anything for three weeks yeah right and its only the last couple of weeks that weve really picked up yeah hopefully the business coming in of of this month because of the fact that the the volume of business bound to be higher mm right alright and then what you do is if you run a four phones four or five phones through up top for the next quarter right mm be getting a result if you stepped in with another four phones new lines youd have the use of these four lines for three month to generate business before you get out with first phone bill on them right so that you could drop er the lines here if you wanted at er at the end of the day it doesnt matter whether youve got one line or whether youve got a hundred lines mm if youve got one line and its costing you money yeah yeah a hundred lines losing money is going to cost you a lot of money yeah its all wrong if youve got one line making you money and youve got a hundred lines a hundred lines is gonna make you a hundred times more do do you see what i mean yeah your lines are either working and making you money or there working and costing you money and the supervisors job is to make sure that whoevers working these phones is getting a result mm right the more phones used is somebody that is capable of making for you yeah right now what youve got to judge at the end of the day now lets say for instance that youve put in six lines six lines right and you only wanted to use two of them all youve got a number for is the rental charge isnt it mm so you only pick up your gain and drop your gain back mm right so if im carrying six at the minute youve got to say to yourself its stupid having six here then only having four up there and that place is twice the size yeah whats it cost to put a line in its about a hundred pound now you see if you put a line it costs you about a hundred a thirty quid now i think but according to what they tell me once a line has been in for a year if you put a line in youve got to pay the first year its gotta be in for a year if you have it taken out before the year youll still be due for the rental on it mm as far as i can gather i dont know id imagine where a line has a minimum period of three months rental mm right and another thing is whether we want phones because all these phones are rented the actual phones yeah right they havent nee got spare four phones yeah you can pick up phones that cheap these days probably for about fifteen quid for er have a decent phone yeah right and there why why i mean im not saying at the end of the day its all taxed up towards you making money mm now ideally what id like to do is to have a chat with somebody a cos we could do with these phones of like i dont know yet exactly how it works but but the one youve got the headphones on thats right thatll be a much better system to work mm but i dont think telecoms up to dating things telecom keeps rabbitting on about how clever they are at doing this mm that and the next thing and that and mercurys no nearer mercurys no nearer see mm erm quite frankly im looking to have something like probably a thats twelve sixteen phones working this thing next year mm theres no any reason why you shouldnt eh you work out how much business youll be doing with sixteen phones oh yeah i know what your saying bob i mean were working with five at the minute well go to that place and double it up to say ten and by this time next next year theres not any reason why it shouldnt be more to sixteen mm and also ill just go and check this is alright go on then ah i dont know whether you want me to chat on about that yeah talk to it about in general terms right that depends on how general youre talking about does er eh so that gives you an idea there when i was working with them mm here are my targets for the period right mm and thats percentages and everything can i have a look aye have a look while youre doing that ill have a look at what bits and pieces see if i talk to you for a minute about these right mm somebodys going to have to spend a bit of time with them over the week about the presume im gonna have the time thats right its and it might be better for me to do it see youve got a theres various things you can talk to them about and all you do is all youre looking for is some key words to motivate them right eh er to a certain extent you want you want to assume from the start that they dont have a clue what theyre doing mm right now i mean thats the basis that i start with june excuse me now thats the basis you said didnt we everybody that starts everybody now youve also got to accept the high percentage of having nay got a clue eh what theyre doing even after a week or a couple of weeks and it shouldnt er be here but if you get somebody nice er michelle or cathy eh or eh adel yeah now they can only push you they can use a certain amount of their own imagination right but they cannot really push your information unless its been fed to them so somebodys somebodys got it do you follow me go and lay it in there mm because at the end of the day other who come in and start are gonna listen and see what they do thats right so the more strength youve got in it that that you basically eh the more you know the better the result youre going to get now i think its no i dont think so so youre gonna have to concentrate on on the actual selling selling and getting a result on that you see ive covered a lot of stuff for you on that ive covered quite a bit with you on er product knowledge now would you say that youre reasonably together there and where you want to be on product knowledge not too bad yeah right so i mean obviously if theres anything that comes up as you go along ive gotta be able to you know you and i ill just chat it through but when it comes to things like er me talk to you sales talk to you for instance about a comparative question you wouldnt know what i was talking about would you no cos ive never ive never covered things like comparative questions when i talk to you about close and you know basically what im talking to you about mm cos you know roughly what close are about and you know how to close but that lets imagine for the sake of the discussion that theres a hundred different ways of closing right and if theres a hundred different ways of close closing theres bound to be thousands of variations on each close you see what im saying to you mm so theres a lot of scope by in other words if you take a multiple if you did if you know four closes and you only use two you might get away with it mm if you know eight and you use four again youre talking numbers see mm everything basically comes down to numbers er see when i was talking to you earlier about about canvassing right i said basically you work on key words right now you dont need you one one of the things that i talked to you about canvassing is that if you notice the difference between a good canvass and a bad canvass at least we didnt in fact activity sort of work to do in it now if you take a take a activ activity as being being a key word and you discuss activity with them right you can then look at at activity right as a variation on activity as there is on to action right now sit and do my script and talking to a customer right and mouthing and mouthing and mouthing and mouthing and saying your bit to a customer youve got to sound like a parrot now i know the way you canvass the centre of action between you and the cu and the punter do you see what i mean yeah right now a lot of them dont interact with the customer a lot of them dont even let the customer to think that the customers not allowed to theyre frightened in case their customer opens their mouth and says no mm right this is exactly the same were selling isnt it its a case of interacting with a with a thats right yeah right now if you dont interact right youre not gonna get a result and if the customer does not interact with you then youre not gonna get a result right now if you assume that as youre working your way through that appointment that your enthusiasm is passing across to the customer or anybody else who is in the room right right but through that interaction right youre working towards a result now if you go and come out of that office about his with a result youll know youll know what youre getting next week or next month you gotta i mean the customers gotta be at the well i know that yeah there and then now if were talking about closing for a minute right let me make you one up to objections im not prepared to give you a decision tonight what would you say to them on that come on just go just to for a minute i dunno you yeah you just sort of gotta say ob obviously you want to think about it obviously its you know its a lot of money you know but are you happy with the window is it you know is it the sort of style of the win you know is it the sort of style of the window we we i dunno we agreed on this sort of style is it the you know the sort of style that goes goes with it go through sort of one or two what and find out what what it is they really want to think about right well lets just think for a minute exactly what you just said can you repeat to me roughly what youve just said yeah find out i mean exactly sort of trying to find out exactly what it is that they want to think about suggest you know mm suggest that youve got another appointment in the area mm suggest that youd like to think about it suggest that you would pop back within an hour two hours right but lets say that youre not prepared to pop back lets say that youre sitting there and youve got from that point you want you no want to go to the house right now youre not youre not gonna treat as a twenty minute call back lets kill that for a minute mm right now there is a precise and an exact way of working your way through it right so maybe while use my words right they might not be the same as yours but they will be roughly what you said a minute ago right what was your words some of it yeah ive been trying to find out what obviously obviously yeah in other words you agree with the customer right now take my words you wanna think it over right were not prepared to give you a decision tonight eh now id say something likewell thats understandable and weve gone through as many things and debt this evening as we probably need to go through dont you agree or words to that effect right and i realize that you have to think think carefully in order to make the right choice because its gotta be right for you and its also gotta be right for the property alright but just er you know clarify my thinking on it what exactly is it that you feel you want to think about the money well give me a bit of space for it mm alright just exactly what it is you want to think about mm mm right cos theyll not likely to say the money theyll just sit and look at you right and anyway you wanna find out exactly what their problem is so before they even get the chance to say the money you say to them just erm you know just er make it clear to me what is it that you want to think about is it the design of the windows is it the colour of the windows is it the cost is it this is it that is it the next thing and thats where you want to get them cos theyll tell you what it is and youve got to is it them what is it is it this is it that is it the next thing until theyre prepared to tell you what it is thats the way you ask them cos theyll no volunteer what it is cos what youre looking for is a final objection for them right now you say oh thats a load of rubbish that does nay what but how can you sit and study that and you learn how to use it customers right on the objection which is the hardest objection for any sales person to deal with you know yourself mm that is the hardest objection you can get right were not prepared to give you the decision on the night i wanna think it over its the same objection right mm well thats quite understandable and were talking here about four thousand pounds its a lot of money to anybody isnt it right but we have covered most things thats ev i dont know if ive actually missed anything out right but just to clarify my thinking what is it you do actually want to think about is it the the colour is it what glass you want in the bathroom is it the choice of handles right and you get them to something that you can deal with because the one thing you cannot deal with right we want to think it over it isnt matter where you take them to right whether its the bathroom window whether its the one in do you see what i mean mm all youre doing is taking them from the objection which is well were not prepared to give a decision take them from that objection to where you want them do it with me can you do it yes go on have a go alright right i understand exactly what youre saying pauline right the only thing is the wife and i have thought about it and were just not prepared to you know what i mean were gonna have to take a couple of days because we wanna think it over mm yeah i cant do it with you im sorry i cant use it with you i get the general what you mean that is it you know is it with the style i got your stock see ive got your stock youre either gonna shut your case or youre going to the youre going to go to the house or youre going have to move me from that objection that ive hit you with then the objection that youre comfortable with now thats what closes are about its dancing people from one objection to another let me put you on another objection then seeing as youre not too happy with that then no i get what i you understand the process yeah yeah take people to objections take them to where you want them to be and bear in mind youre always looking for an objection yeah right another thing we wanna get more quotes right mm youre the first person weve seen right how you gonna deal with that well obviously want you know the best possible price and that you know want the best quality windows for us erm yeah go on if you havent already shown them a window alright go on you know go on and tell them the strengths of the window alright okay and er obviously i want to sort of give you the best possible price yeah so you if you we can even sort of go through your figures and hopefully make the price that we you know we show better or yeah i like that and we er sort of use you know key members in the area that weve done work for okay erm and how we do compare to other companies erm mm im not very good at sitting doing this face to face but right but what im trying to say is that you can dance them to them and by the way when are you thinking of having it done mm right cos then youre taking them away from the fact that you want other quotes right theyll say to you oh we werent thinking of doing it actually until the winter right and then you can say to them well let me just say that by placing your order in now we can put your installation in hand right basically at todays prices right on an extended delivery right and you can still qualify for a special offer right mm and that means that we can sub you via sub measures than others in the area right and instal it before the weather gets too cold and the price thats on the contract will be the total amount you have to pay or something like that mm right now im trying to say to you is that if if you write you write all these things down youll find that one thing wont react with another you know we were talking about interacting mm right youll gather a bit of string im not saying youll use the words im using but the theme do you see the theme that im talking about about moving people and yeah dancing them a wee bit more the more knowledge youve got yeah the more you can take them to where you want them do you understand what im saying to you yeah i mean i i did er you theres no offend that i can cover with you im just having a wee chat with you on it in general terms on it but i mean i could fill pages and pages im not i do it on bits and pieces i mean i do it sort of a bit naturally i mean if you you know that what the delvine hotel i mean i sort of went in and i dunno sort of part way in i sort of said can i ask you if you know youve had your other quotes and he sort of said yes were gonna sit down tonight and make our minds up thats right er and i sort of i thought well you know i mean i sort of went of that erm and i i showed him a window showed him a corner section erm i didnt ask i said i cant remember if your wife sort of erm if your sister said it was the gold or the white handles mm er and obviously the bathroom and that i i did it in me own sort of way thats right i know but see this is you see this is the point im trying to make to you you can quite happily do it in your own way but the problem is you dont know what youre doing right and and if you actually knew what you were doing and well aware of what youre doing you would do it a hundred times better and you would do it all the time right mm i mean basically you say the bloke says were going to sit down and make a decision tonight mm you can accept that couldnt you just the same as you can accept the fact that somebody says to you that i cannot really afford your windows right just the same as when you first speak to them on the phone you can say oh sorry sorry to bother you and put the phone down because it said you in the first place but if thats his final objection the fact that hes gonna make a decision tonight somebody thats really good at their job that was in there would sell that deal then they wouldnt wait till tonight thats what i did didnt i thats what im saying right now what im saying is theres a that that is theres theres theres theres things theres things theres guides to be able to do that right and the guide is theres certain things you do and certain things you dont do because what you do basically is that you close him on his final objection which is what youre just saying you did right but you close him on his final objection how did you manage to close him on his final objection because you listened to what he was saying to you now you might not believe it but the number of people that dont listen to what customers are saying to them you follow me theyre half listening and theyre half thinking about what theyre gonna say mm and none of you are dont know what im saying to you right yeah fair enough so you close him on his final objection you listen you then sell him his objection right you sell him his objection right you confirm his answer right whatever he says to you and his answer you actually confirm it back to him you dont interrupt him right you dont guess where hes at right and basically if work through a system youll get on there now for me to be able to to to what ive just said to you is a load of garbage but if i was sitting i was sitting actually go through each one of these steps and thats what you term as a closing sequence you see what i mean there is a closing sequence now the reason that you were able to close in the manner that you did with that bloke is a natural ability but if ive said to you to teach somebody else it you would say i cannot do it but i cant teach somebody else because youre not actually aware of the sequence that youre working can you see what im saying to you yeah now that comes back to the question is are salesman born or are they made right were you born a sales person no but i think youre moulded but you have obviously thats right intelligent a certain amount of intuition and aye but you could of quite happily of gone through your life if you hadnt of seen that advert with the sell any mm and had you of gone to the wrong company right i would of been put right off it straight away in my life thats right see weve talked weve spoken about all the form closes before in the past weve spoken about a sumter closes i mean you know what i mean by a sumter close dont you whereby youre sitting with a customer and youve assumed that hes bought yeah what im what im a bit erm i mean im just having a general chat with you yeah and everything cos some people im gonna have to go through the whole what i feel like that lot one by one mm what i feel i do i do lack is i think i i i sort of communicate well with the with the people i think i cover the window and stones right i think i cover all that very well right but im im a bit weak on what direction to go on on their closes yeah i mean alright let me ask you something then off the top of your head how many closes could you put a name to well i dont know you know what the name weve used come on then how many er just i dunno theres sort of an order form for closing them youve got an order try and try and what you should do is you see some time we should sit and list them right you know youve got an order form closed call back right theyre going to the toilet want it closed yeah right what other closes can you think on well i dont know the proper name for them but i mean its well ill tell you one or two then right mm youve got an order form closed right youve got a sumter closed where you assume that the customers buying cos hes been giving you buying signals youre hoping yeah hes been getting the buying signals right you can close them on alternative choice right which do you prefer right do you prefer the slim line do you prefer to put do you do you prefer the narrow gap or the wider gap right and he says the wider gap so you write it on the order form right its part of the order form close mm right what vent depths do you want if we say say twenty five percent right mind you you know these that most people have about a third to two thirds right mm if he says a third write it on the order form do you see what i mean the order form closing yeah probably laugh at me pardon probably laugh a bit at that well i mean im only trying to get you to pick to pick it up one wee thing from every time i said do have a chat with you thats what we always say im not expecting you to pick up anything else ive said to you tonight cos im only talking to you in general terms but if you pick up one wee thing right story close mm you can close on a story now youre bound to tell stories pauline yeah ha i i i do yeah im just trying to make you aware of what youre dealing when youre out there with the peoples yeah you see what im saying to you yeah right i mean i do that with a you know when im sort of on about a long delivery talk about thats right that you know hes a retired gentleman alright basically and they budget towards it i see and that sort of thing now ive not given you a lot of chance to speak because you said you dont want to go and to but i want yeah to cover a wee bit of ground here im just trying to make a point to you about how many closes youre probably not aware for the minute these are only a few of them right similar situation close right lost sale close right the didnt i cover that close what do you mean by lost sale close well ill be im not going to go into it thats a close on itself just like the first one that i everyone has got a sequence mm you follow me but theyre all theyre all a variation on a theme but if you you know what i mean if youve got the closes in your head you can press buttons mm you follow me now when i say to you story book stay eh er i say your story close right away you said ive done that mm you know what i mean if i say a similar situation close right mm youll probably say well that is doesnt er quite ring a bell because youve never used it and you cannot use it until i tell you what it is mm do you see what i mean right sit and requestion close right you can close them on ee do you want to include the extra window for two hundred pound you follow me youve hit them with a price you want to close them right and you sit and do the paperwork and you just say to them do you want me to include the extra window for two hundred pounds because youve already said to them you you give an extra do you follow me youve set them up mm right with an extra window whatever about the money like mrs whats her name so youve nearly closed her on the conservatory you do all the paper your order close form on the conservatory and you say to her right cos youre working your sums out do you want me to include the extra window for two hundred pounds mm if she says yes shes bought mm do you see do you understand the basis on what youre saying on that then yeah these things we need to go in right i mean i did that i mean it it er er at exmouth when they all measured er they had an extra window like and i sort of you know do you want you know if somebody says you dont wanna be rushed right thats what youve gotta say to them thats just what that old dear was saying the other day right you certainly understand that right you agree with them first thing you do you always agree with them right and then youve just got the same sequence as i want to think about it but just sort of make it clear i mean what is it they actually you know frightened of being rushed into mm i mean when the order form is closing youre closing things like do you want white handles you follow me ask them right then im trying to get your head on er on on er how the form close see mm without actually dealing with as and an order close if i can ill cover the multitude of things right now what would you say if somebody said i wanna look at aluminium windows i want to what i want to look at your aluminium windows lets say we didnt do them right tell me what you would say i dont know im not my heads not on it anyway thats the kind of things that mm good i mean thats not so appropriate these days life is it cos p v c proved itself a bit more hasnt it aye right i dont know if you if you feel that the wee chat weve had is any good but because we dont want to chat along too long mm but im trying to make you aware of the fact that at some stage we should be looking long and hard at closing right wed ask the questions youre quite good at asking questions some sale field dont ask question dont ask questions right see you want to have a as well when youre talking to say something they believe in right do you like my window yes do you follow me was that sort of do you follow me mm the main questions you ask the more hell believe he dont ask its its its all about this is what im saying about erm reacting eh when basically what you would is youd make a statement tell him something and then ask him a question which is what you did anyway but i dont know if youre always aware of what youre doing youre doing you do it naturally selling is about making statements and then asking questions you do it when you telephone customers all the time mm right but weve never covered all this see youve picked bits up as youve gone along and another thing you should never give a choice of something and nothing you should always give a choice of something and something else oh yeah but then youve also got to watch i mean that id sometimes id muck things up when ive given too much choice i think well thats like saying you want to lower your counters or shall we employ tall tall girls its like what saying shall we lower your counters or or shall we employ tall girls you follow me what you say basically to somebody is right what do you want them this height or that height mm do do you follow in mm do you know what im saying to you no ha alright lets lets i mean when youre when youre a good choice for instance right all you say to somebody is do you prefer the traditional right or would you prefer the modern styles right in other words would you like georgian or would you rather have leaded yeah do you follow me thats an alternative choice perhaps somebody says oh i preferred the leaded thats a buying signal yeah do you see what i mean all these things do you understand what im saying to you mm youve nearly of done it yeah you know what glass do you want youve youve closed on on patterns of glass yeah i do that a lot for the bathroom thats right so you can do it on leaded light you can do it on handles but either you lay it on the customer right which do you prefer ive heard you saying it which do you prefer right but youre aware of what youre doing mm thats a closing question which do you prefer mm right now all these things which youve been saying are all written down yeah you follow me youre not the first person that have ever thought of it though thats what im trying to say to you you see i mean i can see the goal there every day i can see i can see me sort of getting to the goal i just maybe sort of go around it i mean well a bit i mean since ive had these two i sort of said you know would it would it be the white handle let me show you you know the gold handle and you know fine er what were what were saying to you basically is right and and another thing youre doing is proving that youre capable of doing it now if i was training you from cold right and you hadnt done it mm and i didnt know whether you were capable of doing it i would make you tell you had what to do mm but because i know you can do it i can say you another one to one conversation with you about it but basically youre no way near to guide the customer youre in there to sell the customer mm right and what you say is as for the youve got to stack you on er and when youre talking to them right youve got to use these words thats what i was saying to you earlier what do you prefer which do you prefer how if how many right whos usually be cleaning the windows right who would usually be cleaning the windows right do you like right do you like net curtains behind your windows do you like venetian blinds are you following me you get if you wanted to go in it really in depth mm you can write down these words that would then be given you a clue things that you could be saying to your customers where right if you start thinking about the job that youre doing and i give you the word where right you think of the number of times you can use the word where with a customer right mm where would you put the right where would you want to put the wooden fence do you know what i mean lead words if you want to sit down and in in general you see er you want to just sit down and think about what youre doing and what youre not doing you can sit down and exercise on these words now im not saying youd ever want to do that right now if now you know i was saying to you about comparative questions right mm was it comparative i was talking to you about i was talking about comparative where some er situations and all this that and the next thing right i mean one that quite a quite a useful phrase what you say is isnt that true that no you might not like that phrase right but you can take phrases like that and you can think to yourself can i can i right tied in questions they they usually ask you know i went on to you on on about tied ins right didnt you hasnt it wouldnt you right wouldnt you prefer wouldnt you rather right if you could wouldnt you now these are all tied in lines mm right now if you want to understand how to tie down you just need to look at one or two tied in lines and then you can you can add oh you can add your main lines what im trying to say is when it comes to when it comes to when it comes to when it comes to selling theres a lot more than just what might youve got right see i mean i see for instance youve probably you probably dont you probably dont you probably dont go along right quite often right people will buy what products can do with them they dont buy the products are you with me so youve gotta sell benefits youve gotta know what the product can do for them right youve got to find out what they want from it i mean it might be security thats the big problem mm you know that yourself it might be maintenance it might be condensation it might be condensation right now youre aware of these things cos if youre really working professionally your heads supposed to be running all across this stuff while youre in there in there with the punters mm you follow me if youre really into it right find out what your customer wants done always guard against talking too much mm listen right apath empathy is the word you know what empathy is relating you form a a bond basically between you and the customer thats why you sell well cos you gel well with your customers theres empathy there youve got to come across as caring and sharing but youve gotta ask questions and you listen to the answers right youve got to basically treat their problems as if they were your own do you know what im saying to you right and youve got to sell benefits let me give you an example of how you sell the benefits one and only one thing the handle youve got that handle that system youll love that benefit mm right you love that benefit doesnt matter about anybody else in the country likes that benefit you are gonna sell them that benefit but theres other benefits to the system do you follow me mm you can actually get stronger as you go along on all the benefits so instead of selling one benefit you could sell them a multitude of benefits because it means that if youre with a customer two hours or two and a half hours instead of spending ninety percent of the time chatting along you youll not argue about you follow me ive stopped selling benefits but i used to sell them brillian brilliantly in other words you get gives you a bit of meat mm and you know how they say to you at times oh thanks ever so much ive never heard anybody that would cover a thing in quite so much detail i mean you dont want to sound like a machine thats pumping out information mm but its gotta be in your head you know what im saying to you because the more you know about your product the more you know about the benefits the more you know eh youve got to keep an open mind on it you know that right you cannot go out and just sell this ee for me just one line bom bom bom mm bom bom right cos im inclined to do that sometimes right you know youve got to sow seeds with customers thats where you get your recommends from right eh you know that you put it show a warmness towards you you follow me yeah you know all these things again im working this all purely in key words you follow me i put a word because it you follow me it fits the theme that were talking about alright see basically if a customer objects youre about to cover the the fact that if the customer objects say come back to canvassing for a minute you get somebody you phone somebody up and they say urgh urgh and they just mumble away and they listen to you and they dont listen to you right its a waste of bloody time but if they talk to you and they give you objections and you deal with these objections right theyre bound to buy mm do you follow its the people that that actually do you follow me what width do you use whats the distance between the two panes of glass its showing an interest doesnt it mm right and you should never fight with objections i think you realize that dont you er if somebody hits you with an objection you deal with it you dont fight you follow me you you then take this and have a wrestling match with that objection you you know what im saying yeah you understand what i mean by that eh you work it and you move on yeah you follow me you deal with it and you move right by the way there is a big bit out of it mm now a bad habit that i got into right a customer will be talking to me and i dont know if youve noticed it i wont let them finish what theyre saying ill jump in because ill know what theyre asking me yeah ive noticed it a wee bit with me right a wee bit i mean aye but i mean i notice it its just that ive been doing that job that longly you see you follow me now you see im anticipat yeah anticipate are you with me yeah cos when you when you get to the stage that youre at now basically that its not that difficult be what sort of extra money to find no are you with me now i dont wanna want me to prattle on much more tonight if its not worth speaking about i think its probably about enough but do you oh what was you going say without sort of looking for some for a phrase or whatever im more or less im not too bad at erm well er i wonder if you will use any of the things that ive talked to you about tonight if only you were aware of we did the other things mm right i mean what would you for instance think if its possible if i can prove that right mm sixty percent of customers buy first through re recommendations for instance right if i can prove to you that sixty percent of customers buy buy first through recommendations right would you not see that as a kind er reason why you should buy first as well right mm but its impossible to prove that is no its not i can sit there with a customer list and i could tell you who recommended who yeah well you possibly can i couldnt try i could i would never say that to customers thats a load of shit see but the point is you you you get some folk come away can you turn the t v down a fraction sweetheart see basically what youre talking about is you know when you close somebody and ive got to come on to this because this is the this is the key to selling deals when you close you been hearing me say this to you when we first started im sure that you you know youre aware of it now you should be what did i say to you once youve closed somebody lets say you had somebody with a price now this should apply every time you hit somebody with a price every time no matter where you are is the total amount payable alright alright the total amount payable but theres only five thousand six hundred and fifty four pound thats the total price including vat the total price including vat what do you say next price that goes onto it on no you shouldnt say anything oh yeah and and open date it yeah i am aware of that style actually because id sent my brother a oh weve all got to be a little wary a wee bit yeah you should be wary of every appointment yeah i do i am actually i mean im not saying im a hundred percent oh well you should be but yeah well i am but i tell you if you ever get to the stage where you are are a hundred percent thatll close deals thats your best close of the lot mm really is there is no beli youve seen youve seen it with me have and you get you get the object you get their objection then oh aye youll get it you know if you silence is the most powerful weapon youve got mm and verbal diarrhoea is the worse yeah that you can possible indulge in i do do that because it gets a bit uncomfortable sometimes you know you see you know i was talking to you earlier about about punchlines basically but i cant remember the words i was using for it times like by the way right right or did you know or did i mention to you do you follow me a lot of key lines that you can think on that you use mm right now if you can increase your number of closes that you know them and youre capable of using and if you can increase your number of key lines that you do you follow me mm in other words if you can improve your strength yeah what chance has the punters got mm right cos its like everything its like your weight it either goes up and up and up or it goes down and down and down youll never hold it the same mm so if you try and work with the same amount of closes all the time youll end up getting weak in one or two yeah you know what i mean and youll end up maybe only using one or two and you should be using ten and you must go in a silence trap that is so so important mm you dont always use it though used to though yeah last ones were a bit as it used to be i mean i really i get away with things do you follow me but i dont wanna encourage you with it do you follow me yeah im going upstairs right im going through here some of these some of these mummy yeah what so youre thinking of washing her then are you yeah the only trouble is if i take students they want to do their washing use the washing machine its only ten in a minute for dinner do you want a biscuit is that what youre saying got up this morning she said can i have a pie ive not got any fancy biscuits but you can have a plain one shes had a big cake its only a plain one an apple and a a banana in the kitchen if she wants do you want one anything like that no not one of them dont you like them do you want a banana instead i dont like them there i want a different biscuit ive not got any other kind thats all ive got different one you want one theres no different ones thats the only one thats all ive got shell waste it it doesnt matter shell waste it dont want it dont want it alright do you want a banana that one dont pick your nose what you doing today dirty boy is that a nice biscuit could do with one of them for a long time couldnt i is that a nice biscuit bite it not really cant do the remember the one you gave to granddad the one real thats the biscuit its not real is it i get chocolate one its not real i want different one dont keep biting it then its rubber want a different a different one theres no real ones no real chocolate ones are there no chocolate ones thats a rubber one do you want a banana instead do you want a banana theres a theres different a chocolate one not got any not got any chocolate ones a chocolate one theres no chocolate ones where theres none that one what one that one its empty finished here mum thank you what about this one here you just gonna leave that there here mum thank you i want a banana she wants a banana right er banana er move this on just the table so it doesnt fall david put your juice better on the table so it doesnt fall see it in the middle there itll fall off there granddads talking to you come on put your juice over there a bit so it doesnt fall off the table ah thats better ta ah magic look say thank you to pauline you havent said thank you have you theyre shy say thank you to pauline or you cant i like the jumper that you bought aye its a nice one what so youve got both these cheques safely in your bag have you probably yeah mum can you not open your banana yet you open it whats that youve got in your box i had er an odd behaviour from david yesterday morning you know mm to tell me there was somebody in the house you open it i dont know if hes got an imaginary friend you open it mm mm open it who was in the house yesterday then tell granddad who was in the house yesterday morning when we woke up can you remember was it a man a who man man on the telly anthonys got the flu did you know who anthony when said he was off yesterday cos he had the flu mm cos he wasnt very well last week wasnt he but he seemed alright at the weekend he was decorating at the weekend yeah she said he wasnt well so i take it he must of gone down with the flu after that then yeah so when did you see him no i was talking to julie yesterday she phoned me up at the mm surgery is she working this week shes supposed to be having david next week for me mm when this when i do this course mm which is gonna be wonderful what is that a one day course yeah well no its a one day course then ive got four and a half things af you know follow on mm things after it mm one a month or once every fortnight mm and then i take it all erm i start doing them regularly i think its probably a tax you know some for the tax that they did spend a lot of money so the government havent got to find that bit rather than them being yeah probably probably mm so its called involving everyone so everybodys got to go mm half past seven in the morning i was sitting here yesterday till half past five at night i was sitting here yesterday mor day before and that bloody picture snapped the catch the catch on it broken it and it just dropped straight down did it did it break it had quite a strong catch on it by the look of it well thats not very strong though well you wouldnt of thought it would just suddenly of snapped would you didnt break though youre alright no it didnt break but it means its unlucky if they break ive got to rig something else up on the back and ive got to hang it up otherwise it means theres a great big white patch on the wall mm mm desmond were doing mm mm at the weekend cutting through four wires or quite a bit of how are they are they alright i think theyre okay i see that lindas still down here but annies not ive never seen her for years what about linda is she still about shes at torquay for years and years little loud linda here mum yeah she was a bit mouthy wasnt she yeah and that these bits of paper you had as well where are they theyre in my cup mum wait a minute then so paul is having a week dozing really hes not doing much work this week well no seems to be quite i was busy yesterday and and it seemed to be a really busy week but a couple of appointments fell down but ive got quite a busy night tonight and what are you doing me im dozing even better than him hes a chief dozer are you aye well weve got a lot of new people starting this week your trousers are getting a bit short are they not no theyve always been a bit short somebody i ones that i give him that i thought he oh thought it was a bit short ha no ive got ee ive got various pairs at various lengths yeah and i think the fact that the stomach is getting fatter is that your trousers short i think its the stomach thats fatter pulls them up a bit yeah it could be but im going on a diet im on a diet this week im not quite sure when im going on mine thats the problem mine happened yesterday did it im starving is that why your backs bad no its is it psycho psychosomatic is that the word i think its the walking that did it i dont know mm but but sort of sudden movement of the body after aye not using it for some you should you should need some indulgence from this exercise its exertion its so awful no i count up to ten i keep getting up in the middle of the night to weigh myself mm which means im getting a bit paranoid doesnt it mm mm ive got some electronic scales upstairs theyre wha theyre really accurate mm go on then ill have a go but nobodys allowed to look no you wont yeah no theyre in his well theyre in his room still hes hiding them because im hiding ive had a weigh in once ive lost about five pounds good but im getting a bit fed up with it this week oh you cannot get on the chair with your boots you get off with your boots but youll not get enthusiastic about it and this is the important thing well im sticking pretty much to it i dont i dont think dieting is the main thing its just cutting down and getting more exercise mm its not the only thing no shes on one of these where you can you can eat a lot of good food its the one that shelly went on it does work you see i go on fruit and that for a day and all i do the next day is get a terrible cramp in the stomach mm and then want to eat a lot so its like its like acidy thats definitely psychosomatic with you then your what acidy you not feel so acidy its like aye or windy or which not good for anybody mm but this diet is the one that shelly she lost quite a lot and jill went on it for quite a while mm and she lost a stone too its really the only trouble is its when the i think the dieting its alright the dieting but its when you stop the dieting thats right yeah you just think oh ive not had that for ages ive not had youve got to develop youve got to develop a decent eating habit im just frightened youre gonna pig out no as as no thats all it is its losing that and then mm keeping to the habit yeah yeah what happens is folk folk treat it as a diet and then when they stop the diet they stop the habit mm yeah you see im quite you follow me you were to keep it up as a habit and keep to the habit you see im quite good in the summer if i get up and have a proper breakfast like cereals and toast mm and fresh orange or something mm and then stuff like soup or mm sandwich you know sort of sandwich for dinner something mm sort of proper then i just have my tea its more the picking and eating sweets in between in between like yeah but everybody overeats but most people i mean theyre if you look at the rubbish that we that we push into ourselves that we shouldnt push in and thats the bit that causes the damages thats right yeah i mean i ill today ill have ice cream but mines lack of exercise at the minute because everythings going loose ive had je ill have jelly will you jellys not fattening though ill have bounty jellys only water will i have bounty ill probably have crisps and we go and bulk buy the crisps well get big packs will you and what else will we have you see that doesnt appeal to me im a sort of meat pie and potato oh a meat pie and potato person are you yeah steak and kidney pies i could eat mm quite and eat it and you had a cream cake when you was up the town did you no he had a cake i didnt have a cake what did you say to me on he phone when i was talking to tracey i said tell them not to bring too many cakes oh i did think about bringing something up and i thought well im not having any so nobody else is er ive had a bowl of rice crispies today mm mm with semiskimmed milk thats it then ill have my lunch lunchtime and have my tea teatime mm mm he he sat here this morning he said all serious he said im cutting out potatoes bread biscuits and all sweet things so i you know i just said well if you know if you are love do you want me to sort of start you know obviously not cooking you potatoes and whatever well what well see in a probably in about two months likeyou know but you need erm especially a man you need to have the of course you do you need to have those like those and mars bars and mars bars no you dont need to have mars bars and ice cream you need to have bread and potatoes and treacle and viennettas rather than all these sweet things that you eat mm just to eat proper meals minimum like the minimum you can ah but im not into that im into im into all the all the bits well then and pieces the same thats the trouble innit daves the same but dave can eat like six or seven bars of chocolate a day and get away with it but daves at the age where he can work it off no but hes starting not to no but he does the mm hes quite slim though really though isnt he yeah he is he has put on about a stone since hes stopped smoking though mm what does he wear at work blue trousers and a blue top ive got pairs of trousers up there you know no its work trousers its only they have to provide them oh so i mean that he that he doesnt wear other trousers and no hes got to wear erm no its just that ive got a lot of trousers up there that are far too big for me now that might fit him get out david that might of fitted him far too small you mean far too small far too small yeah i mean ive got one pair thats really small for me really really small yeah theyre quite a nice pair actually they are actually like yeah theyre sort of like hes a thirty two what what what what theyre ones are you talking about them sort of like sandy coloured ones no i wasnt talking about them ah but i have got them as well david will you get out please alright now i mean you could get is would he wear them if they were half decent now nick i dont know probably not i mean he doesnt wear his i mean like proper trousers mm i just put away no hes hard to get him into his suit trousers mm theyre not suit trousers theyre yeah i dont know hes i wear them with jumpers and things he doesnt go anywhere dad doesnt he just goes to work and comes home well there you are then he goes out for about an hour on a saturday if i if hes forced out i said out oh get out please yeah theyre not the ideal things that they should be wearing but like because the what for work yeah cos theyre not made theyre made of are they thin reasonably but theyve theyve got to wear them and theyre not allowed to wear tshi tshirts with no sleeves on and certain rules and regulations for mm mm the no the material like for driving in mm is what i want cos it makes them too hot mm crimplene or something david yeah what did i say er get out before hes stuck get out before i get you out quick if you got in you can get out get out ive got to decide what im going to do im stuck with that im stuck hes bound to be coming in and wanting to be starting that job its stuck whats stuck whats stuck i should really take him into that your foots stuck office place and give him a bag of plaster and tell him to plaster there for a day either that or send him up to when you gonna start morgans now you get out and stop going a couple of weeks three weeks i want to get that space on that yet right as long as you do what you want but im gonna phone them im going up there with joey to have a look at it and i shall also id still cook then i shall also stop climbing about go on the floor and play with your train or your car or something oh aye remind me about that tonight then mm i shall be out tonight mm before you do it though what time is it is that er clock that clocks not working is it no what time is it bob wheres the clock mm twenty five past eleven wheres the clock where what time its still do you go then where probably ten after twelve mm youre still not smoking then tracey done well aint you mm not at all has dave stopped at all no he sa he did the happen occasionally went to a neighbour and asked to them to borrow one hes not started again mm find it difficult when you get to that stage its usually when you once you want no that was that was back a bit was it yeah he seems to be alright now he wasnt sleeping at night i was worse at the beginning you see but he sort of got mm mm mm got to come terms with eh yeah know that they were two sizes too big for me no i just thought they looked a bit short that was all if you were going this far then the doctor put on it that going it had on it all that he hates which he takes it means either osteoarthritic mm or overactive i would think it was probably osteoarthritic mm and constant pain in her right leg mm he said just put down the main mm the main illness mm and thats erm right so thats what they did so mm did it did it ask how much was stretching on her what she can do and what she couldnt do or yeah he did in a put after mm he just had to like you know if he wanna get man just to confirm that there was something there basically thats right causing the trouble yeah mm well its worthwhile doing that what put i mean even if they dont get a result on it even if they get something thats better than nothing mm mm and i said to them if mm they dont get the full amount now they may as well to try again after april because mm she most coming in after april thats right mm they grade you sometimes dont they different grades for yeah different definitely think theyll get some yeah look them two women up at malden and and and the bloke came in and they were out on an extra yeah yeah and you grand much interest she shes running a bit buying bloody washing machines and carpets and yeah i mean cos yeah you follow me its all its all paying money yeah you get in the habit of spending ex amount you see yeah and then what else they get on top is the is a bonus well grandma sort of had it like when she was like looking after me granddad and whatever like er its a different sort of kind of its the same sort of thing but you know something different yeah i know what you mean so if shes sort of er like an attendance allowance or something like that yeah theres two different attendances isnt there and once theyve got it you see theyre not gonna take it away no i know you cant i mean its there for you know and then she gets she gets to something else now like she sort of like looking after herself and whatever mm and shes just turned over eighty odd want to play mum but in ninety two ninety two quid for herself ninety two a week and she lives like in a warden controlled place the same as your gran and granddad yeah you know and she you know you dont have to pay much this sort of heatings in or something like that so shes probably got loads of spare money like you which is good because shes on her own and it gives her more you know i mean theres no point in them in in in them in them accepting minimal benefit when they can get maximum benefit is there no i mean if you look at it that way did i tell you im gonna do a course in september what you gonna do this time ive got erm word processing no i dont know what to do writing oh ive got him in at the play school you see starts play school after easter mm mm up at the technical college mm so i thought while hes up there rather than me walking up and walking back cos that would be too much exercise aye and what money did you get on it what what money does the government pay you i dont think theyll pay me any cos theyre always on about credit allowances and this that and therefore i know but im working but if youre working if its a wh if its a job that you would enhance your employ employment prospects yeah surely theres bound to be an employment in credits does does telephone not work on an employment credit scheme no they well this is the trouble you see its not secure down there do they work on inhouse training then basically maybe yeah but youve got to no they do send some on courses but they have to select the people and its done official yeah what to do to them mm and but if thats part of the scheme you see what course is it that youre doing then well im gonna do the preplay school one mm cos ive had a over a years experience doing it mm doing it mm mm which is good i mean you need experience i think mm mm plus if i could get something doing a job like that id still have the holidays off cos ill need mm i havent got any cover for him in the holidays mm and that would work around the school holidays mm so that and what advantage would that be for you then well it would be something it would be a bit of paper that say that i can look after children under five i could go and run a play group or do whatever and earn some money mm mm see instead of doing the one im doing and just taking a little bit of money i could go and start up another one mm mm and then dig and make quite a bit of money well thats what you want to do mm mm yeah well thats one i mean ive got a spare room and you can have it there yeah but the only thing is that its up the stairs mm mm and i dont know that youll be able to do it in there well its just fire and you have to be but mm you can only because its upstairs but you could do a parent and toddlers could you or is there no money in parent and tots erm you can get a bit of money but not very much mm but what you need is a one to one to get the child out the building if theres a fire mm mm whats this mum because there is ample space along there whats this mum really itll be ideal along there and i mean we we we could actually encourage folk to come and work with us and and and say that theres childminding avail yeah you follow me theres a lot of folk that we could employ mm that that that that would be glad to hear do you follow me yeah that if there was a facility there mm cos at the minute anyway thats thats on thats only a three hour course thats running for thirteen weeks which will cost me forty pounds but ill take i mean if you take the number of people weve had thats had to get babysitters and that thats right yeah or and things like that that the that the love a joker or somebody who was mm you know where theyve only got to bring their oh ill take forty pounds of the play group in thirty weeks so thatll cover the cost in how long in in thirt ill take ten pound a week off them mm off the no yeah ten pounds a week er where do you go for this the technical college and its a one year course is it no its thirty weeks ah but thats er thats sorry its a one mm sheilas thinking about doing it with me as well mm i dont know if she will or not but im going to do it its wednesday morning i could put him in to the to the creche at the same time mm and what does that enable you to do then takes allows you to take the children up to five yeah id run a creche erm help out you know be part of a part of a thing or i could set up some my own do your own thing mm yeah you can normally only have one person to four children you see mm and what do they normally charge it depends it depends what youre doing with it see we either wed put mums and tots which is something erm well whatever you take its as somebody that is doing it as a business what sort of money are they looking to i dunno sheila was pound an hour or something sheila was saying that the council the council one is about sixty pound a week i dont ooh mummy i want to go full time full time so you could take two hundred and forty quid then or about one fifty probably so you could take two hundred and forty quid at it probably but you cant do it full time youve got to have breaks you must have an hour break mm for lunch mm but two of you should take two hundred and fifty i mean some of them part time along with you youd have to yeah well youd have to to make to erm mm i wanna get down in a minute mm now i need to look into it ill know better once ive done the course aye what you can do i want to get down now and what you cant do but i know from having made this one a successful mm mm see theyve offered me more money to stay at this one cos ive got it running quite well mm mm got a treasurer mm that does all the money for me does all the books mm for nothing mm ive got another girl that does all my buying mm of the toys and that she goes around all the and buys decent stuff mm and im running it and doing like the advertising for it mm and what have you mm and safety stuff and i mean whats your views whats your views on what youre doing then safety stuff the only thing is see see i mean if you take a if you take a look at it at a point of view of yeah you are eh the basically eh if you were doing your own thing and making decent money yeah and this funding on the mortgage and all these sort of things doesnt it yeah whereas at the minute im not sure how much the insurance is you see that what ive against i mean what im doing doing is co we have to have building insurance to cover the room mm therefore they send the salvation army up come mum and that its called the salvation army group mum mum so as far as im concerned even though its me running it its the salvation army thats book its the salvation army books not mine yeah mm er oh i could be earning i could be making a lot more money for it fund raising money for it mm or for myself if if i thought it was me me aye it could be developed thats what youre saying oh yeah definitely see ive started doing a newsletter for mm twenty p a week mm costs me ten p to do the newsletter mm getting ten pence of each person that buys it mm do it well i do it on the month mm mm i mean just small things like that right you can push it see if you can look at the lights er what you call er like theres weight watchers shelleys pal mm mm makes a fortune plus i can use to do bring and buy aye things between the mothers and that so ive got an advertising board you know and and if they wanted to get to put some money in the pot or whatever mm mm mm you just donate a few pennies get down mum its surprising even the odd thirty pence here and there mm mm of course it does yeah its funny mm mm id charge fifty p see fifty p would would do mm we pay twenty five pound rent a month for the hall mm mm mm twenty five pound a month on the hall mm charge fifty pence per pe per family mm and its usually about we make ten pound a morning thirty pound mm and what are they are they are are they actually supposed to make money off it or is it just supposed to be a break even thing or are they quite happy no its not supposed to be profit making mm but social services said to you if its profit making youve got to get more money the helpers have got to get more money mm mm somebodys got to be getting more money out of it basically mm mm and the salvation army are getting the rent mm see the the salvation army only comes up for the get down shes got nothing to do with the money mm mm mm but because ive got a committee mm oh go let go got a team of four people that help me mm and i dont feel that i could be taking too much money out without putting a certain amount back into it mm mm ah look but im going to apply to telethon for a grant tele who telethon telethon yeah mm cos thats the charity thats running this year mm for a grant for the toys because we got the original grant from children in need mm very good seven hundred and fifty pounds mm for the toys at the beginning get down mum but you can only do one charity at a time aye get down yeah mm come on mum im not going yet in a minute get down me come on what you put on in the kitchen in the kitchen whats in the kitchen are you gonna have some of your juice no do wee wee mum mm mm go on then come on no i am no better once ive done the course but alright were you are on this one i just wont it aye aye i know what youre saying you know what i mean aye i know more about the insurance and mm whatever for mm if youve got one two four mm mm im just responsible for him at mine got notices all over the place that say mm that safety belongs to the parents and mm mm you know like theyre responsible yeah mm i should of said we want to get some toilet rolls at some stage today yeah for wiping bottoms and have a poo and i dont wanna i know you havent its just one of these crosses youve got to bear havent you mm were having for lunch er what corned beef ha are we and beans mm mm and corned beef and have hard boiled egg mm tell you what we having chops tonight again mm mm nah we can have them later ambiguity and sprouts and spuds got to get some veggies go out now theres some cabbage in the back if you get it and prepare it then and prepare it ho ho ho whats this prepare it its good for you its good cabbage its fine cabbage alright last month it was winter cabbage mm ill go and get that there if you mind him so what nights have you got early you want tracey er five to quarter to nine tonight taken my sundays away in april mm will that mess things up a bit for you yeah ill have to work ill have to start at half four as in the week mm so i wasnt er but sure about taking the students whether put it in but theyre only sending me four i think two for a month what from the home yeah two for a month and then two for a cant have you not doing anything can i i love you do you i love you i love er i love you do you aargh hows your toe today let me see look what ive got oh thats coming on ever so nicely see this one got no toe nail on this one thats better thats better thats to put the yeah so theyve agreed for me to take fifteen pound a week instead of ten mm but ill have to ill have to stop doing wednesdays if i do the course for three months mm so your your mums got eh the divorce finalized is she well i believe so ive not really spoken to her for very long accordingly to trina there was a problem buying the house seven hundred thousand pounds or something did she i dont know she seemed to have told trina its ever so sad isnt it more about it than me eh she knows she says according to trina she says eh i i i didnt er er i wanted knocked them back seven hundred thousand but they would only would only knock back a hundred and fifty you not your dad apparently yeah i mean what sort of place what wait a minute cos i might not get it right tell me a big number what you mean a big number tell tell you a big number what big number of house prices house prices yeah one something one million alright one one million dollars alright well its more than that a million dollars well well one one million and a half i would think yeah but where she bought the house then on the sea front in sydney no crunella it would be which is sydney thats good but her original house was on the water and what was that for well they got to i dont know they got two or three millions dollars for it four yeah they go up to four so she a lot of money for a house four million pound property shes buying quite a cheap one i think shes buying a million what one and a half million something like that and whats erm an australian dollar compared with er probably about half were half here so thats three quarters of a million shes paid for it then were half or theyre half three quarters of a million pounds what were half were double you mean if its a million if its a million and a half dollars its er three quarters of a million pounds fine so thats three quarters of a million quid mm i think thats right youd have to ask trina mm cos erm and no swimming pool lets go mum things she hasnt have must well they have swimming pools on the beach anyway do they mm they have cos you cant sell your house in some bits you cant see the sea so you have a little pool walk out the door and you go swimming cant be bad can it cant be bad so she must of come out of this divorce quite well then well i dont know because i i didnt speak to her about the money sheila spoke to her but she knows not to speak to me very much about money see mm so erm she probably no she doesnt cos she used to like er shes prattling on about it she she used to go on about it and all this and i i sort of fell out with her at one time but didnt actually speak to her about it no so all i knew was that she got the divorce and mm erm she was buying a house for whatever it was it certainly was a lot of money three quarters of million it sounds a lot a million mm you need about a million to four million down there mm cos erm tom took his son to court mm over one er but thats been taking about six years now well that was a million then was it yeah mm its still a lot of money for a house yeah theyre not fancy houses though shes got i wanna do it mm mm well theyre fancier than here mm er but you know what i mean no not the not the best in the world no nothing super one when she coming across well she was talking about coming across in august for er grandma and grandpas fiftieth anniversary mm aargh which is the same day mm but she cant come for some mm reason for toby being at school but toby doesnt want to come anyway he doesnt no he had enough the last time did he i think so i dont think he got on very well with grandma and grandpa and that mm he didnt take to them all that well they didnt take to him or he didnt take to no they didnt well neither dont think either they sort of much you got on alright with him didnt you yeah he was alright i didnt like him when he was littler maybe he was very much like his dad but mm hes at this time he actually erm quite civil yeah but he seemed a bit more like a normal fifteen sixteen year old er human yeah well he was when he was littler his dad was sort of saying one day youll have all this then the next minute he was saying no you wont you wont be having any of it do you know what i mean that was his head was a bit of like his dad was yeah so mm but he seemed quite normal and quite you know mm real yeah mm so hell have got a settlement as well then wont he i would think so there would be a trust or something probably set up for him thats the normal yeah when hes eighteen but the trouble is i dont know whats happened ive lost i suppose mumll have to do it because erm tom has sort of cut him out or said he was going to cut him out but i think but in any divorce settlement i know with myself get off you dont climb on peoples chairs you sit on them or you play on the floor but if theres if theres erm if theres set if theres a settlement like that thered been settled so much on her yeah and they would also they she probably the the lawyers would also go for a settlement for him the property i would think a lot of the money is actually in property already or shes got to have it in property mm mm because erm i know he had a lot hed like try to buy everything in property so that he didnt actually have a lot of cash mm mm so i dont know how that works er it was split back yeah mm mm but still she said shes gonna send some for this one to have some er bonds or something mm mm but er whos that thats arthur mm whos that pussy cat is that cat yeah cos she said that she wanted to buy is that pussy cat er a property or something for toby because shes got to invest the money in mm something mm is that pussy cat arthur will you stop jumping all over me get down on the floor and play whos that yes well she was all so ive been speaking to her for weeks when she didnt mm she hadnt got it aye and then she was supposed to getting it and all the rest of it aye and then when she got it she was just sort of oh im buying a house aye and ill try and send some over for the baby mm but i didnt actually know that she got i have what have you got mm mm mm what or mm mm yeah better put that one in as well you need to put them in proper so that you can get it closed yeah she invited us all over at christmas mm mm aha did he get down didnt go well it was just as well we didnt she didnt have any money aye she didnt get the settlement until after the christmas oh i see waiting for the papers to go mm stop it will you stop your nonsense go out there and play go and play with your orange car or hello good afternoon maam erm i hope i havent disturbed you but i wont be on the phone long my name is bill and i work for a firm called peters windows we manufacture and fit high quality conservatories patio doors double glazing and se security windows etcetera is there anything in this line youll be do you think nothing youre thinking of having done and how long youve got youryo youve had a spate of er er sa salesmen around hello is that mr doing it have you yes thats alright right thank you very much indeed for your time promotional call about replacement windows and doors and conservatories do you think hell be interested okay thank you very much is that then bye bye do you think he might call ba in barnstaple no idea well its probably no dearer than oh i dont think that i can help and just say and i yen i went to get one in mm and i thought it would cost ten pound i mean forget removals i thought theyd help out wouldnt you so hes gone out has he yeah hes gone down to the hello mrs oh sorry to bother my names kay calling from windows we specialize in the manufacture well i did of conservatories porches patio doors replacement windows hello is that miss can i ask if this is something youve considered for your home hello mrs im sorry to bo bother you my name is michelle and i represent a local company called specializing in oh i see i am sorry to interrupted your oh right yeah yeah ive heard this before on this oh thats good thank you for your time mr bye at the cost of single glazing and our price is usually by fifty percent cheaper than the bigger national companies because we dont advertise and were a trade com company and i wondered if we could offer you a free quotation no obligation whatsoever to buy okay well thank you for you listening okay bye bye hello is your mummy or dad there please hello good afternoon sir erm i hope i havent thanks disturbed you but i wont be on the phone long cos i er my name is bill and i work with a firm called for windows now we manufa yeah you do not er conservatories or or anything out of the usual draught stoppers hello mr im sorry to bother you my name is kathy and i represent do you a company called fever we specialize in the manufacture of conservatories oh i see im sorry to disturb hello mr you sir okay thank you for your time hello mr im sorry to disturb you we have of course managed to get something you can called fever well im better off memory address in computer science a memory address identifies the place in the computer memory where a computer program or a hardware device can store data and later retrieve it muchinga province muchinga province is a province in northeastern zambia the capital is chinsali it borders with tanzania in the north malawi in the east eastern province in the south central province in the southwest luapula province in the west and northern province in the northwest vault architecture a vault frenchvouteitalianvoltagermangewölbepolishsklepienie spanishbóveda is an architectural term for an arched form used to provide a space with a ceiling or roof albion village new york albion is the county seat of orleans county new york united states
budweiser budvar budweiser budvar czech budějovický budvar is a brand of beer and a brewery that is made in the city of české budějovice in southern bohemia czech republic in the european union they sell it under the name budweiser budvar but in the united states and canada they sell it under the name czechvar castelspina castelspina is acomunein the province of alessandria in the piedmont region in italy attenschwiller attenschwiller is a french commune it is in the hautrhin department of eastern france adeline illinois adeline is a village of illinois in the united states it is in ogle county vamana hindus believe that vishnu has many important avatars the vamana avatar was the fifth avatar in this avatar vishnu was in the form of a humanvamana avatar is basically in the form of a bramhina caste in hinduism which is responsible for ancient spiritual cultural educational activitiesand the highest in the varnas was taken for a demon kingbali lord vishnu in this avatar asked bali to offer himthree feet landas a form of offering a king offered to a brahmin as a goodwill during ancient times in hindu culture the story goes when king bali captured the adobe of hindu demigods and caused them a fierce battleaditi the mother figure of demigods in hinduism prayed to lord vishnu and pleased by her prayers lord vishnu appeared and assured her a boon in a thought of revenge she wished that may bali loose his whole wealth and powerlord vamana lord vishnu when asked bali for three feet land then bali laughed and saidbrahamandeva o brahmin you might have asked many luxurious things from me as dakshina but you asked such a menial thing of land of a three feet quantityafter which lord vamana grew so large in size as his one feet could cover whole earth and other whole heaven that means whole land property of bali was under control of lord vamana as per balis oath there was no more land to donate and one feet of lord was remaining bali asked lord about who is greater the thing or who gives the thing lord answer was the donar or giver of the thing is greater than the thing then king bali asked the lord to keep his third feet on his bali head pleased by this act of bali lord promised him the rule ofpatalthe underearth and promised to protect bali and his kingdom and slay whosoever disobeys bali in patal it is believed that for 3 day duringsavanor rainy season king bali returns to earth these three days are celebrated as onam in indian state ofkerala during this festival the idols of lord vishnu and king bali are made out of rice and worshiped a famous boat race is also organised across kerala in honour of king bali the people from every faith in kerala celebrate this feast it is a regional festival of keralites
asnièresenbessin asnièresenbessin is a commune it is in the region bassenormandie in the calvados department in the northwest of france conveyor belt a conveyor belt is a mechanism which is able to transport goods or people over a distance it is made of a band which is held by a number of wheels on one side the belt is used for transport on the other it travels back the distance conveyor belts are commonly used to transport bulk goods such as sand or coal tritylodont tritylodonts were small to mediumsized mammallike cynodonts they varied in size from a rabbit to a beaver they were the last family of the nonmammalian synapsids one of the last cynodont lines to appear the family tritylodontidae descended from acynognathuslike cynodont their teeth had three cusps bumps which gave them their name the tritylodonts were herbivorous chewing through vegetation such as stems leaves and roots tritylodonts have no canine teeth just incisors and cheek teeth the jaw worked by grinding forward and backwards shredding the food between the ridges of the teeth they were the longest surviving of all the nonmammalian therapsids they appeared in the latest triassic period and persisted through the jurassic until the middle of the cretaceous this shows that the tritylodonts were a successful group of therapsids even though they lived right beneath the ruling dinosaursfeet so to speak it is very clear that the tritylodonts were warmblooded the tritylodont fossils were found in the americas south africa and eurasia they may have managed to live worldwide including antarctica there are quite a few parallels between these tritylodonts which are outside the mammal line and multituberculates which are mammals the tritylodonts had no competition in the jurassic because all the other mammallike types were either carnivores or insectivores kermacks conclusion is that when the multituberculates appeared middle jurssic they were in direct competition and eventually they outcompeted the earlier group and replaced it kallisto kallisto or callisto was a nymph in greek mythology a companion of artemis zeus came to her looking like artemis and with him she was the mother of arkas hera in her jealousy made kallisto a bear then her son was looked after by maia a nymph new edinburg arkansas new edinburg also known as new edinburgh is a censusdesignated place cdp in the us state of arkansas
aileu municipality aileu is a municipality of east timor the municipalitys capital is also named aileu administrative posts the municipalitys administrative posts formerly subdistricts are tagalog people the tagalog people tagalog mga tagalog are the largest ethnic group in the philippines an austronesian people the tagalogs are local to the metro manila and calabarzon regions of southern luzon and include the most in the provinces of bulacan bataan nueva ecija and aurora in central luzon and in the islands of marinduque and mindoro in mimaropa caglio caglio is acomunein the province of como in the lombardy region in italy langdorf langdorf is a municipality in regen in bavaria in germany it was previously known as dorfmuri capacitance capacitance is the ability of a body to store electric charge a common device to do such task is a capacitor the si unit for capacitance isfarad formula1 where q is the charge in the object and v is voltage across that object
vorra vorra is a municipality in nürnberger land in bavaria in germany jalalabad fazilka jalalabad is a city and a municipal council of ferozpur district in the punjab state of the republic of india lugo lugo is a city of the autonomous community of galicia spain it is a united nations educational scientific and cultural organization unesco world heritage site lugo is the only city in the world to be surrounded by completely intact roman walls the city is in the northwest of spain it is capital city of the province of lugo pannonia pannonia was a province in the roman empire it was about todays hungary history the roman pannonia lasted from augustustimes until the fifth century in the second century pannonia flourished and received many roman citizens who developed a rich farm economy it was temporarily increased under emperor constantine the great up to the actual romanian mountains the border was the so calleddevils dike when attila attacked the area was destroyed and depopulated after the fall of the western roman empire in pannonia the latinized population developed the pannonian romance that lasted until the tenth century nueva loja nueva loja is a city in ecuador it is the capital of sucumbíos province
hoe hoe or hoe may mean kei yamaguchi is a japanese football player he plays for jef united ichihara chiba scinax nebulosus the blueheaded snouted tree frog or spixs snouted tree frog scinax nebulosus is a frog that lives in brazil venezuela the guianas and bolivia the rocket the rocket was a locomotive made by english engineers george and robert stephenson roquelaure roquelaure is a commune in the gers department it is in southwestern france
highland east cushitic languages the highland east cushitic or sidamic languages are a branch of cushitic languages they are spoken in ethiopia the most spoken language in the branch is sidamo it has around 3 million speakers list of rivers of dominica the following is a list of rivers of dominica hinterschmiding hinterschmiding is a municipality in the district of freyunggrafenau in bavaria in germany populated places in the municipality include vorderschmiding deer grove illinois deer grove is a village in illinois in the united states waterford fc waterford united fc is a football club which plays in republic of ireland
claudecir claudecir is a given name notable people with the name include weißenburg in bayern weißenburg in bayern east franconianweizzenburch formerly alsoweißenburg im nordgau is a german town in middle franconia it is the capital of weißenburggunzenhausen horodnic de sus horodnic de sus is a commune in suceava county romania osteopilus osteopilus is a group of frogs in the family hylidae these frogs have a bony bumps on their skulls this makes their heads like helmets these helmetskulls are called casques the nameosteopiluscomes from the greek wordsosteoforboneand forfelt captogetherosteopilusmeansbone capthese frogs can be brown browngray or olive green in color with darker markings or patterns the disks on their toes they do not have much webbing on their front feet the eyes and eardrum are large these frogs live in the greater antilles and the bahamas but human beings have broughto septentrionalisto the lesser antilles hawaii and florida species there are eight species in this genus wkscfm wkscfm is a radio station in chicago that broadcasting a top40chr
abelmoschus abelmoschus is a botanical genus with 15 species that belongs to the malvaceae family geological history of earth earths geological history is a period of time since the earths formation to the present day it is divided into eons eras and periods these periods of time are usually determined via rocks or rock layers azkaban azkaban is the jail of wizards in the fiction fantasy series by jk rowlingharry potter it holds most of the death eaters in prison inharry potter and the prisoner of azkabanrowling described azkaban ascold dark and all your greatest memories you cant remember and all you can think about are your worstdementors are the guards of azkaban azkaban was inspired by the real inescapable alcatraz prison and is named in part for the hebrew wordabaddonmeaningplace of destructionordepths of hell allfemale band the all female band is a musical group made exclusively of female musicians such groups include the gogos bangles the andrews sisters the runaways and 4 non blondes farida vakil founded one of the first female bands in india the ladybirds allfemale bands are not restricted by mainstream genres frieze disambiguation frieze has two major totally unrelated meanings see also
penin penin is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france anzus anzus is an active war alliance between the united states australia and new zealand pronville pronville is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france any problems any problems the council for er two years there are and i think that shes actually provided a very significant contributions to the council it is i think with great regret that we receive her resignation er but understand it so perhaps we can for the contribution that shes made in sh in a short time we have then the items listed erm the first one is the nottingham association of local councils remember that we we sent er ten pounds to the area committee which theyve said thank you very much indeed erm for and and theres a meeting erm next in june which is their next meeting where the er village care officer is going to attend and ill er attempt to get to that meeting well you know probably be the new chairman will attempt to go to that meeting i supposeafter the annual meeting weve had a letter from erm the mayors parlour saying that hes er going to visit the parish on the first of may to attend the commemorative service participate weve also had a letter from southwell civic society about the church free car park and i think its worth s er reading out that the civic society have asked er betty in arundel to write to us in order to express their appreciation of the work thats been carried out in the church free car park the new park planting etcetera really enhances the area so thats nice to hear from the civic society and theyre also saying that er theyre grateful for the newspaper collection which their office is thinking has been put to good use and say that their members save their newspapers too some other news weve had a letter er from severn trent water youll reme youll recall that severn trent used to subcontract their sewerage maintenance to the district council theyve n now terminated that agreement and now erm sewerage problems should be directed to er biffa environmental services who are now doing a subcontract rather than the district council theres a local telephone number which ive already had occasion to use unsuccessfully as it happens and i think anne you were also involved in that significant problem on er on that there is a loc er no plumber anne but i think john we should point out that it was it was only unsuccessful because it turned out not to be a sewerage problem it turned out to be surface water drainage and the this biffa company dont do anything to do with the surface drainage surface water drainage that is dealt with by the county council highways authority who dont circulate an emergency telephone number and this problem occurred over the bank holiday easter weekend but i think we should say that biffa er what do they call it environmental environmental turned out immediately that we telephoned them to say there was a flood in on the and they were ex extremely fast and very efficient and they came back later in the day when the highways authority still hadnt erm responded to our calls and and were prepared to do the work so long as they could get the say so from erm the highways authority erm so who couldnt be contacted may we have that telephone number yes the telephone number is er for sewage problems if you remember and how do you spell biffa b i f f a right peter talk you know there was the notts county council on the erm gully problems that we get in is it possible to write to the county council to ask them what sort of maintenance programme theyre going to give us now as regards this cos ive not seen this wagon going round so frequently as it used to i mean youd see it going round the town quite regularly emptying the gullies but y you very rarely see it now and i should like to know when these gullies are being emptied and what the programme is because we still keep getting ch the same charge for it community charge etcetera and i believe its a facility thats you know is now lacking in southwell well i think well ask the clerk to to i think its a good point yes indeed c can we all st and that wouldnt have occurred that weekend on the ropewalk if thered have been a proper programme of empty emptying gullies mhm well yes the gully actually was blocked completely in and we should have a visit by the head of the notts county council highways for the footpathsscheme that was something you instigated mhm erm its another item when we meet this gentleman mr can raise with him should probably ask mr to come to one of our p c parish council full meetings well weve asked him to meet us with regard to the footpaths so we could use it for that at the same time i think were walking round i thinks probably more more efficient than perhaps inviting him to a meeting well i can tell you now why are constantly blocked up a any problems if you could send them to stevethe then well er well er check those out yes yeah im a bit concerned because weve got a mixture of adopted and unadopted sewers in southwell havent we and er i know when i had experience in the past last new year the district councils come out on behalf of the residents theyve always come out but they always do then check while theyre there to see whether the property concerned is on the list of private adopted or unadopted and there can be a mixture but they always do the job and worry about the recharge afterwards which of course is what residents concerned about now can we be assured that biffa are in fact going to do that same service not turn up and say youre not allowed this nothing to do with us because they are a private contractor now and i think what we should get as a parish council is an assurance from biffa that they or from the district council from severn trent really if they are the people that contracted out the work that a re any resident in southwell who who is afflicted by sewerage problems is going to get immediate and urgent attention whether or not the sewer is adopted because if youve got your back garden flooded with foul water youre not really concerned about anything else other than the d than getting the blockage cleared im assuming that davids suggested that people did call the number adopted or not and i would have thought that was well they did do it but they used to recharge residents for unadopted sewers well sorry to interrupt but we had a man that was very knowledgeable with i think gardens and hes a local man er always turned up very quickly yeah and i think that that degree of that loss of local knowledge could be very serious yes actually theyre taking the same men on thats found in thank you chairman sorry to have laboured the point i think thats a good pointw we will raise that with biffa as well er we also have one other item of correspondence recorded on the list er which was addressed to the lord mayor of southwell england and it got here well done the post office from germany containing some er nineteen forty late fi early fi early fifties photographs from a er a doctor erm in germany without any correspondence but just to for our archives so we are going to write back and say thank you very much indeed and i suggest she sends her one of the two uptodate postcards no two of the maps we got the maps so we can send her a map excellent idea mhm mhm aye yeah er can we move on then no no can we move then to item number seven the financial statement of the payments chairman sorry on on correspondence there was this letter which also appeared in the that was sent to me for notice to the parish council about the erm parked cars along westgate and er church street which we wanted obviously oh yes sorry i thought mine was a copy but its not from young i think he must be about eleven saying im concerned about safety crossing the road at westgate because cars and lorries go very fast along there sometimes its so busy i go across with some of my friends with the crossing lady at the village school and then walk back down nottingham road towards the school im also concerned about the safety of other er pedestrians mothers with babies and young children or older children and even teenagers please could you get some crossing lights a zebra crossing or some traffic lights put in it would make us a lot safer and cars may not go as fast yes thats thats er i know that mrs has asked er youngsters at the minster school to write in and obviously this is one of the first of those so thats good to hear and well well forward it on to copies of that to the relevant organization lynn can i you had in i know theyve been writing them erm im not sure er perhaps thats just one of themrather than its obviously the the the pressure upon the county council to get something done about the traffic do you think perhaps we ought to erm ask the school if theyve got the letters ready yet rather than mhm yes leave it too long i phoned mrs on erm wednesday this week er monday this week sorry and er shes yet to phone me back thank you i will put that on the side and just with the rest as youre going now ill move on to the financial statements firstly the financial statement which you received earlierare thick documents which steve circulated this is the document which will be going for audit and er thats on the agenda a little bit later erm on the last financial year steve can you talk of course us through that you can see from nineteen ninety two ninety three financial year our income from the whole year was a hundred and twenty one thousand pounds just look at the first page carried forward for this year for this year is thirty eight thousand three hundred and fifteen pounds our precept is sixty thousand pounds and our expected income is fourteen k so giving us a total income for the year of about a hundred and twelve thousand pounds our planned expenditure for this year er works out at ninety one thousand one hundred and this includes the money for projects so it gives us erm erm a possible carry forward to next financial year of twenty one thousand pounds erm the account balances and its ready to go to audit now erm and there are no outstanding transactions at this point peter n n no comment i think its all fairly selfexplanatory so i can i just enquire why er we had to state getting the fourteen thousand in total interest where interest right if you look at page number theyre not numbered no this is on the income sheet which i penultimate penultimate sheet yeah you receive last year income was twelve thousand five hundred and sixty one pounds er next year it does go up slightly because we didnt receive any tennis club fees last year six hundred pounds the pitch fees about seven hundred pounds bowls club pay us three hundred and fifty pounds the tennis club for the two years subscriptions will be twelve hundred pounds the fair three hundred and fifty pound for two visits erm one hundred and seventy five each visit and the rugby club will pay us about three hundred pounds for the use of the pitch on ground investments two thousand five hundred im hoping to get investments of two thousand five hundred obviously with interest rates coming down its er optimistic the lease for southwell city football club forty five pounds our waste paper income about five hundred pounds in the calendar year er v a t refund about three thousand pounds and grants ive put down five thousand pound income for the year ive actually put in for twenty thousand poundsworth of grants at this point however lets see whether im fortunate to achieve that erm and finallyw we do get one or two smaller items of income from er selling of the maps and erm other items that comes to fourteen thousand one hundred and fifty pounds d does the football clubs pitch fees not appear in this income yes it does in the top the first the pitch fees money seven hundred pounds the the budget is the one that had been approved previously what hasnt been approved is this full audited for the full financial statement for last financial year this is an end of year statement if you look er giving the erm the income of a hundred and twenty five thousand and ninety nine pounds and the expenditure there on the on the back page of eighty two thousand seven hundred and eighty three pounds so its that that were approving tonight er full council so that it can go to audit and the arrangements explain later roger i move that we we approve it and can i also er compliment the the clerk on i thought this an excellent document i mean i dont know it before or not but it was well put together very concise and i could understand it myself so i thought that that was pretty good so erm i would say well done hear hear thank you very much indeed yes is that approved then agreed thank you weve also got the bills for payment er on your list there are a number of bills for payment are there any questions about those bills for payment there are some verbal additions which are yes the first item severn trent water we are asking for your approval for two bills a thirty pounds sixty four and a hundred and fifty three pounds twelve that is the annual payment and although were seeking approval now for the whole payment we will defer one of half of those both of those payments until the six monthsinterval in order to gain the interest so although we are seeking approval now for the whole total we will in fact pay half in six monthstime er as is normal procedure on on our water bills there are some additions further additions please because of er urgency right first there is from the district council and its pond er has anybody seen pond not recently it looks absolutely super its been erm the bill for that is three hundred and eighty six pounds and fifty three pence and this also includes a fence ive changed the specifications of the fence so my brother got the but i put a smaller fence in there not the huge three bar one which was er previously it doesnt really change specifications erm my more than it was no it still goes it is actually but its cos i changed it they were going to put a large fence in oh right and i thought itll be too much in that little area er my claim for expenses for the park which is on the agenda later come back to this the cleaners wages one trip to newark bill development er for mrs susan phone calls made from home the total claim tw is twenty nine pounds sixty my accountant has advised me to stop claiming theres been all sorts of problems with regard to paying cleaners wages because i become her employer so ive been advised to stop that hence its on the agenda so this will be my last claim ever erm ive got four weighbridge tickets for waste from pond twenty f twenty pounds and four pence erm its just for rubbish i removed from pond er a bill from for tracing and disconnecting an unused underground cable erm which we found on the recreation ground the bill is for nineteen pounds and forty pence erm well come again to this er item later in the in the er harry and son decorator paint and sign work carried out to toilets on the recreation grounds erm if youve actually been down there there are now smart plastic signs telling people what the building is and giving all the details it looks very nice its a lot but its been well decorated it looks a a bit more like a public toilet now and finally a bill for the centre of fourteen pounds fourteen pence which are just items that don draws er a mousetrap er a bin etcetera its but there are then two sets of bills for paying theres the ones weve got written and those verbal any q all in agreement mhm move on then to item number eight er there was a notts county council liaison conference which i think anne and christine went to im not sure we did yes we did we did have you got er anything to say for it erm yes very briefly youll be pleased to hear erm on the twenty ninth of march anne and myself went to a meeting of the county council organized well to liaise with parish councils and there were two main items on the agenda erm one was erm an account of er care in the community and erm the implications for nottingham and how it was going to be and they were planning to implement it erm which was of general interest er a specific on only thing that might have been i think was really erm the erm the concern that some people expect erm are for rural areas whether there was going t there were going to be con whether things were going to be spread thinner on the ground in rural areas particularly sort of transport costs and of course erm theres one but nevertheless the concern that that would be underlying that and the erm the erm the the rural community the council erm and then the the the second import erm major action was about erm local government and i think thats really where the point which we weve reached a takehome message that we want to erm bring to this council two things one that erm the erm in any kind of structure it was felt very er strongly that parishes should be represented in and that they should listen to er perhaps have a much more erm important role than they have now in a unitary or erm an allpurpose authority and the county presented erm a a range of options mhm i have to say relatively er in an erm unbiased as unbiased as they could be er from the extreme option of having a single unitary c erm council for the whole of the county erm to on the other hand having erm eight unitary councils based on the existing er and its in the document i think the clerks got and youve probably got but that that was the er th erm sorry im interrupting myself based on the eight erm present district councils so and then all erm possibilities between between those two and they presented the cost of them the immediate cost of implementing them the ongoing cost or or any saving that there might be because erm and erm left left that for er for comment and i think the erm the clerks got youve got this document havent you yeah erm have i dont think that the that the councillors have it but its quite an interesting one to to look at erm and it gives you part of the range of their proposals so i i should think its erm it is worth councillors having having a look at what what is proposed erm and then the other important message was that the erm the coun the commissioners w were looking at er erm all the councils in the in the country in england during the next five years and coming to nottingham on beginning on june the twenty first and its most important that we the parish council get in our erm send our views to the the commissioners theyre only coming for eleven weeks and that of course starting in june take some holidays and erm theres so its quite important that we should erm make our best strong erm representation to of our views erm of how we see erm our message of the main organization and i think that was erm just on that last point it was suggested that we ought to be writing now to these commissioners saying that we as a parish council wanted to make comments to them when they were er in nottinghamshire so and and i think maybe its a good idea that we write and say that we would like to be given an opportunity to speak to them yes it is yes because if you remember we wrote to the department of environment putting our views forward when the commission was just about to get right and i think it would be a good time now to to point out to the to s to er to say that wed like to have our views heard at that time to me theyre not er alder people have about that timeits important that and i think it is erm th there were some complaints about er this is first liaison meeting that thered been in the county and you know they were obviously out there listening er and that did underline er we feel at the moment that were not being listened to by the how important it would be it is erm if theres to be any kind of inter village any other point on the questions the problem mr chairman is that after theyve got them into the authority theyll forget all about us again yes i i think they have to this is why we have to get in at the beginning and be be part of the structure er and pats actually being listened tos too weak i think parish councils should be part of the structure i think thats what we should we should ask for local monitors things are different in in in different as in the smaller er region of can i just ask mr chairman i i mean the battle seems to be between the council and the district councils is there any danger that the outcome would be the abolition of parish councils no in the in the erm the department of the environment they are actually talking about unitary authorities now the question for parishes would th they wouldnt be abolished the the question is how much additional powers and responsibilities would be devolved to the parishes and thats the question theres no question theres no er discussion of the abolition of the parish councils at all i it is to what extent parishes will have additional powers and responsibilities and er i think well get onto this one item number seventeen on our agenda john of putting that item next agenda chairman to consider this matter whos going to represent this parish council er as a member we made mention that weve already submitted something in writing has it gone to specifically to the address of the commissioners if it hasnt is it worth our er now sending it to them because if they dont come here at least weve then submitted something in writing and i also wondered whether there is a case i dont know to what extent the county council is listening themselves that whether the case for also submitting our views to the county council erm if we put it on the agenda perhaps we could circ well well recirculate the brief submission that we made which was about a side of a four if you recall to the er to the department of the environment it probably sums up the case and we can discuss it and perhaps add to it at that time yeah thank you it was a good idea david yeah we were also er notified of a a liaison meeting called by the district council erm the has gone in the past er i just wondered whether any of us were able to attend that and if so what the outcome of that was i think if you recall we had about er three daysnotice of that didnt we i certainly had very little notice of that mm im certainly going to one this next no this this was late april it was called by erm mr wasnt it and the er thats right but it was also very can i just say that i i went to the meeting to do with local planning at hall thats the one to represent to represent this was for voluntary services on tuesday morning and i went to see the secretary on but in fact there was very little apart from discussion at the end that was actually relevant to voluntary services it was about local government reorganization which was very interesting for me as a parish councillor so erm that was quite informative actually i think thats that was mr i think thats the one danger of all of this is that both the county councils and the district councils aim perhaps or now are beginning to listen to the parish councils but also just really get an eye off the ball cos theyre looking for the increased responsibilities for their own purposes and i think thats one serious danger that we c have to face as a local community but hope it doesnt happen i think what you say is quite true chairman but i still i think the bottom line to it is at the end of the day to do away with a strategic authority such as the county council in my opinion if you look at whats happened in the metropolitan areas er in the country tyneside manchester the west midlands areas like that west yorkshire south yorkshire and er london itself the er the doing away with a strategic authority it might save money but in terms of the environmental impact it is quite disastrous and i think that its only now that the real problems in london for example are coming home to roost er and i would ask that point to be borne in mind by whoever we decide should make representations to the commissioners right thank you well put this on the agenda for the next meeting thank you that was interesting can we move on then to item number nine er theres a slight alt er a slight erm change to the agenda herei this should read erm replacement nomination for the police area liaison committee erm stuart erm sat on the police liaison committee he wasnt an official nominee of this parish council but he er was a person who attended the meetings and and in stuarts with stuarts resignation from this because he found it difficult to get to because of commitments erm its suggested that the parish council might be able to identify one of its number in order to be able to at least continue some erm represent private representation on the liaison committee anybody is it john can you give us any er a little idea what the police complaints authority no its not the police complaints authority its the police area liaison area liaison liaison ah im sorry i i mixed i got slight its the police area liaison committee that i think meets every three months er in the southwell areaerm er this is the meeting that that to which people are invited to from all over yeah the area in which you stand up and make points that that might be of interest to the police yes yes yeah ive been to one is there anyone whos prepared to represent southwell it doesnt have to be someone from this parish council maybe other people are interested or prepared to attend its actually a member of the public from southwell that i think that theres a is afternoons it is which makes it when everyones working yes er stuart stuart did phone me some months ago on this issue to say he was having increasing difficulty getting to the meetings and he asked me if er i would take it on and i said i would if you know if he were pushed pushed yeah er and i believe the meetings take place in newark which is not too bad for me to to get to er so i think there we are then a volunteer i cant guarantee making every meetings no i i suggest that we erm propose david as our as a southwell representative i believe if i dont turn up one night dont dont get apprehensive i think mr chairman there is a feeling of erm well theres a feeling that these meetings would be far more positive now with the change in the hierarchy of the police in can i then move on to item number ten the southwell market refurbishment anne you might have something to say on this erm chairman the erm district council officer whos been erm delegated to draw up the scheme for for the parish coun for for the town did meet erm here one morning some weeks ago with myself and steve the clerk and showed us some er a sketch of what was being proposed now has he not left it with the parish council he hasnt i thought that was very useful erm what is now being proposed is a somewhat less regimented plan than we had before if you remember there were lines of trees before in a very gridlike pattern across the marketplace there is still the the main focus of the scheme is still repaving the surface and tree planting the tree planting now en envisages erm i think its four or five trees across the frontage onto king king street so including the one that exists four more new ones very big trees it its suggested should be planted along there so that they make an immediate impact and then coming down from a point on king street just to the left of the existing tree if you can imagine that and coming back across the marketplace where the dropped kerb is that takes you on to the private road going to say a sort of little ar a pathway should be cleared there of natural york paving stones so that you bisect the marketplace but not immediately in the middle its more or less a third of the marketplace will then be to the right near the launderette and then the rest is and then this york paving stone theme would be also in a strip all the way round the perimeter of the existing marketplace and so that you have two areas of of natural york paving stone high quality paving the rest of the market area would be paved in something less expensive but still something that looked very nice but its more manmade i i i think he described them as light granite but but actually of a manmade material which is being used at the moment in nottingham on a something called a heritage walk which takes you up to the lace market in nottingham if anybody knows that area theyll know what hes talking about erm and then on an area of the the main york paving stone pathway that bisects the thing there would be a sort of circular erm paving theme motif in the middle of this path and in the middle of that they thought that perhaps an ornamental lighting column with sort of with lights coming out from the top of it just to make it a bit more fancy and then there would be more trees pl oh yes and on either side of this this pathway there would also be an avenue of trees so that was the main tree planting this avenue of trees down on either side of this little path im sorry that we havent got the sketch to show you its really difficult are are you following and then there would be a few more trees around the the back area if you like of the erm er marketplace it was also proposed that the piece of roadway that comes from road in front of the community centre fors court which at the moment is lower than the marketplace the marketplace is raised and th the road is lower it sh its proposed the road should be raised on a level with the marketplace and possibly also paved with this this granite type paving so that the pedestrianization idea would continue right the way across to thes court community centre not so that it would stop cars getting across into the car park but it would nevertheless give the impression so it would slow traffic down basically it would have to rise up onto this this path erm then there would be the idea of seating into this little er ornamental circular paved area and seating at different parts around the edges bollards as weve asked for across the frontage as well and the back erm and that was about it and it was suggested that this scheme should be presented to us i thought one of their representatives was supposed to be coming here tonight to present it to us obviously not been possible theyve also asked that i should put a drawing of this scheme which they have sent to me in the may edition of the bramley with an article from them explaining it asking for comments from the public and this will be their public consultation exercise theyd also like comments from this parish council and it was odd that they havent given us a sketch to look at but really that was er the purpose of the meeting where they presented it you know in that form and chairman er has any money been put aside by sorry they did tell us that that the whole costing of the scheme was going to be ninety thousand pounds it was going to cost ninety thousand just to do what weve yes what ive just described to you very very expensive apparently to do paving and to do some mature semimature tree planting the district council has already set aside twenty thousand i think it was twenty one thousand twenty one thousand pounds is that in one year or over various years no its been its been over a period of two or three years seven thousand pound a year seven po thousand pounds a year thats right over three years a really feeble contribution by comparison to the parish council which has also put aside over five thousand but there is in total at the moment twenty five thousand pounds available twenty six thousand twenty six thousand pounds available and it was suggested by the er two officers that were present that that could that money thats already there could in fact get a third of the scheme done the third which was the bisecting little path the main trees across the front and the bit of the paving that takes you over to the north road the rest would have to be done in phases they thought they could do this first third this year during the summer over the summer months if there was general agreement for the scheme they would move the market stalls of course thatd be the bollards and the the er set the york stone sets which continue the line of of road basically from the entrance tos court straight across towards erm towards the erm greengrocers it continues that line and the part which sides the launderette peter thank you chairman well i wont give an opinion whether i agree with the scheme or not because i would like to see some of the drawings first before i gave a you know of an opinion of it like you know everybody else around this table but what concerns me greatly again is we seem to be doing it or the district council in bits and bobs now the district council have taken a lot of money off this town over the market stalls now for a number of years and i believe if theyre going to do a scheme like this which has been going on now for over eight years it should be done all in one go i dont think you can do a third one year and then try and raise some more money over the next few years and do another third i would like to see the scheme be taken on and done properly and d lets have a proper job in the town for a change lynn can i ask if the sum is ninety thousand nine o when they when they came in the summer and they said erm they they planned and they said approximately how much what were those figures they werent anything like that were they well they werent york stone then were they i dont think they quoted a figure i think i i think actually we do need to see the drawings and im disappointed that the district council officers nei ei any of the three come i understand ones ill but i mean it seems a bit disappointing cos i did actually september last year they came september last year they came with the display i think perhaps well ask them to come to our next meeting or the meeting after that since our meeting in may is the annual meeting were pushed for time there but i mean as soon as we can g get them to come along and actually ask them to to a planning meeting to to a planning meeting to a planning meeting yes yeah pat erm i id like to see what peter would like to see actually i think we ought to see the whole thing done in one fell swoop cant see it happening but it would be better but just a minor point erm if were going to settle for one third the job initially is that going to improve the bollards to the front and rear because obviously its they are going to some of the paving we dont wanting it running up a small onto the next lot it is it would include the bollards but not the paving up the side of road no two of the bollards o on both the street end and road so it came out to be impossible to d to drive on pavingthat because obviously theyll theyll be able to get their equipment when they finish the job mhm mhm one well would assume yes but the the main part of this as i understand the drawing youll have to ask mr when he comes but the main part of of the square which wouldnt be the third which is done in the first phase according to the phase that theyre currently proposing it wouldnt be york stone set anyway this would be this concrete concrete type of erm small small brick so about er erm two hundred by three hundred mil it wouldnt be very large but anything large or anything on a large square well if theyre working on it once they put their bollards up well some some of them will be removable because they remove them whilst they do the second phase i it strikes me that there seems to be some really muddled thinking erm coming from the district council erm with real sort of erm er erm contradictions on on one hand youre talking about or theyre talking about were talking about improving the aesthetics aspect of the market placewi with nice pavings and attractive features and on the other hand the moment they theyre going to stick masses and masses er o o of standsthe the these market trader pieces on it and really i cant understand er why bother if youre going to destroy something in that sort of way why bother to do it in the first place i i think that theres a lot of confusion going on and and i dont understand it im not sure just who where how people are arriving at these two decisions its almost as if its a completely different team that dont even talk to one another its the same department well its a different team thats correct thats right now ive got to move on please can i have one point can i ask a does the scheme erm mention stalls and what were not as a permanent feature no no i think that the er the but the other scheme did at least indicate where the stalls would betaken that into account no these didnt show any stalls but theyre i it was explained that one of the constraints in the design of the scheme was the brief that they had to leave space for er as many stalls as possible to be erected but they had yes thats right well ask mr to to come along to erm southwell centenary which is next year if you recall erm weve at a previous meeting i raised this erm the point with councillors that next year is our centenary of our formation we dont have any archives unfortunately er they were lost in the last sort of decade oh quite conveniently erm but it is our centenary and i just wondered other other parish councils are recognizing the centenary in other ways the ive only had only suggestion erm put to me but there may be others the suggestion ive had is that we have got held in the budgets erm land acquisition i mean it may be that we actually pool this the the new land acquisition after the centenary which might be erm a way of recognizing the centenary of the of the parish council other parish councils are holding markets and holding events but i i dont know any comment what do you mean other parish councils are holding all have other people got centenaries as well yes er in eighteen ninety four the parish councils act was established by by the gladstone government it was erm which created the network of for the first time of local community representation and so in nottinghamshire erm other councils such as farnsfield and balderton also established simultaneously so there will be national events but er im thinking particularly in southwell bob er i take it that you know the suggestion that we perhaps name the er thing this particular thing you know the centenary fields or something like that you know is a very good suggestion but i think perhaps the council ought to do something perhaps we ought to have a service at the minster or er something to you know er remember the service of many given to the parish council over a hundred years and er and its something simple and i think it would be quite nice to er to do something like that what we incorporate erm i i i agree with that in fact i mean you can buy or i mean youve got the record of erm how far back you could invite all the existingliving parish councillors so far as we could and and that that would be i think that would be fascinating perhaps a reception in the great hall well i dont want its not something peculiar to us is it erm its a hundred years of parish government really and er i would have thought probably well find out that the national association of local councils will probably be organizing something we can erm erm you know adhere to if some project comes up during the course of the year i would have thought that it might be appropriate to erm er cobble the name of centenary onto it but i dont really think that this year we just commit ourselves to something just because theres a hundred years of parish government coming up sorry but er i dont think i dont really think its peculiar to us i i disagree entirely they ought to so the the two suggestions which well put forward then is is naming one of capital projects in in this financial year of the centenary and possibly looking at er erm joining into a service or establishing a service with the minster and ill ill look into that with the provost as well and the association yeah ill weve got a proposed wood here a centenary wood oh yes can i can you all try to as were getting a bit late erm this is a rewrite which i suggest we er refer to the general purposes committee but there is a a problem in terms of the access to the recreation area and the nature reserve thats er on the bridge adjoining the ponds right across the sp across the diagonal of road the stile is stopped up and and res erm children particularly are clambering over the bridge in order to use the footpath which actually does end at the stile which has been stopped up erm through the nature reserve it it does appear that there theres problems on on that corner of the road bridge with there could be weakening of that bridge erm it could be erm disrupted also the bank is crumbling where children are climbing over and we need to do something about it lynn yeschairm er its a bit of a dilemma really because the area that is being used to to walk and then clamber over this bridge is actually within the nature reserve as you rightly describe it and whats happening is the children werent walking from the school street site to the road site instead of walking around the childrens play area and then down road and joining the the road site footpath are using that as a foot as a shortcut and thats why theyre sort of clambering over the bridge in order to get onto the shortcut and it would seem as though its a logical thing to unblock a bit of the fence so they can instead of clamber over the bridge just come straight through however if you do that youre going to encourage these hundreds of children who make this crossing between the sites crossing every day to walk through the er the the nature reserve which will have two effects one it will erode because of the the numbers of children and the the numbers that they walk abreast itll erode the grass areas on either side of the nature reserve pathways they wont stick to the pathway because they dont do it in the school and er its because of er their numbers therefore by encouraging more of them to use this route youll erode your your planting in the nature reserve and secondly youll get a greater obviously a greater amount of litter because they do eat as they walk across the sites and they drop their crisp packets and their tins and they you know theyre no worse than children anywhere else in the country and i dont wish to make a big song and dance about it its just a fact of modern life when children eat out in the street you get litter that means all the kids are dope fiends so i both the both those disadvantages lead me to think that we ought not to unblock this area i think that they you knowi i i i if there is da damage being done to the bridge then weve got to somehow address that in a different way i would be reluctant to see this er this fence removed to allow them to use that sorry you ive raised this these points that weve raised when we went and met donald down at the park and the school have said they will not erm allow the children to go that way when theres a school teacher down there it should happen at all break times and meal times erm er they theyre not going to be allowed to go down there m my concern is one of safety i must be honest having seen the children leap off that bridge its not going to be long before somebody falls and hurts themselves so i accept the point that that lynn made but i feel that its a somebodys eventually going to fall into that water and we were down there lynn on mm and what were the kids doing just leaping over it they were jumping over and its dried up now can i just say then that i think either its got to be blocked completely so they cant jump over the bridge or its got to be unblocked and id say it was better to unblock because the kids all walk over that bridge now theyre eroding away the bank the youd have to fence right along the bridge and completely block it but the daft thing is really that there is a an access into the little play area from there if you dont go through that way to the little play area youve got to walk all the way round the other thing is if the school children walk round and through where theyre supposed to go it still goes past wide pond and theyve eroded all the grass where theyve made their own little footpaths through i dont think going that going the other way would make it any different theyre still going through that nature reserve area and the other thing is that the river along there is full of litter anyway and it just flows along i dont think can i can i i i think personally it would be better to open it up properly can i suggest we actually have a look at this in general purposes cos i think that what we will need to do is refer it to general purposes committee for and people to go and have a look at it erm there are a number of suggestions one of which is to open it one of which is not to open it the other is to put a fence alongside the the the river er there in a similar way to the southern end of the bridge so people of general p members of the general purposes committee go down and have a look at the bridge have a look at the southern end where there is a a wooden plank which actually prevents this sort of activity on the southern end but not on the northern end so perhaps we can have a look there and this will appear on the ne and and i suggest we look at it on the next general purposes committee last point peter just before you know you make your final decision at the general purposes would you please consider the small children on the playground area there please because the reason that er stile was blocked off in the first instance was there was a case where a child ran across that road now whatever you do by opening up this its got to be done for safety purposes please for the infants and i think if youre going to open it up you must consider probably a wicker gate or something s so that a child cannot run onto road i think youll have a fatal accident eventually if you do thank you can i can i move on or is this a i ju just one point to make that the children cant run out of this area onto theres already a stile out of the play area for that path before you get to the road its it was done thats why did block it up with a in the first instance but its about two or three yeah but it did it has happened it has happened but i mean but if were going to co if were going to open it up we need to consider the sort of gate perhaps a kissing gate might be the one to put in rather than a stile shall we defer this to the general purposes committee meeting thank you erm right number thirteen get through this by nine oclock er youll be aware from the letter which was circulated to you by steve that we had a significant problem with water leakage down the our pipe which joins the mains water supply at the memorial war memorial after that meter all of that water usage is our responsibility and we were using er about a cubic meter every three hours in other words it was costing us about a pound an hour in water so as an emergency without any budgetary provision er we decided erm on consultation with a number of councillors that the only thing we could do was actually locate the water leak and replace it but having had some estimates for that it became inappropriate to it became more cost effective to replace the entire pipe with a wider diameter pipe because youll know that we have water pi pressure problems on that particular er water line it doesnt mean to say the water po pressure will be increased at the moment because the final connection to the fifty mil water main is still the narrow gauge but what we decided to do was to replace the entire water main erm with erm a double a double capacity pipeline and at the same time improve the water supply situation there by providing some standpipes so that our groundsmen can water a number of the er various facilities down there and we had an er er an estimate erm er which was circulated which we accepted weve had to increase the cost of that estimate by for three things firstly we came across electric cables that were only three inches below the surface of the ground this was clearly significantly dangerous and so whilst we w had the j c b j c b down there we asked the contractor to dig er to remove those electric cables and actually replace them at an appropriate depth the second the second point was that while the j c b was down there we er erm in consultation erm the chairman of those committees we removed the old concrete base which crumbled whilst we were digging the erm the t the trench for the water pipeline it was actually crumbling away and so it was actually becoming dangerous at the same time the the next point w the an additional point was in discussion with the cathedral council the cathedral council have always been interested and the church commissioners have always been interested in having a water supply to the cemetery and so we took advantage of the tender and the contractor being in th in the area to extend the water pipeline from its current location at the football stadi erm er pavilion through to the cemetery and install a cattle trough which is as far as we ho as far as we believe vandalproof in that itll be a selffilling c er cistern filled cattle trough which the the erm the the ball float is actually contained in a erm a metal box so you cant get access to it we have found the leaks and we have connected all we have reconnected all of the er supplies including a supply to the cathedral field which has never been billed in the past er because of erm damage to their meter its only used twenty seven gallons but twenty seven litres but whilst ive been here its a water meadow from the result of the water that weve been supplying to that particular field and weve also extended the the as a new measure the water supply along the side of the football and rugby pitches so that don can water the goalmouths erm of both the goal of both the football and the rugby pitches which is a considerable improvement that increased our tender price significantly as you can imagine about one thousand pounds but as a consequence of all that work weve actually gained an additional five hundred and seventy pounds grant from the church commissioners from the scouts and from the cathedral council for this new additional work so weve actually got a bill of three thousand one hundred and four pounds to replace this water main it is a replacement we were losing that money erm because the the water meter was going round at a pound an hour but weve increased the capacity of that pipe so that if we have some more money eventually we can er replace the final five yards from our meter to the severn trent water main er in some future years to improve the pressure problems down the whole pipeline so i th i hope thats a full report to you its a problem that we had to face and we had to take it because otherwise we were going to be faced with an enormous bill erm for ourselves because it was down to us we have found all the leaks there were about five leaks i think down that the major leak erm was at the scoutshut where erm the the building was actually putting pressure upon the water main and er causing a leak directly into a drain so we never s thats why we didnt see it because the water was actually pouring down a drain so of course we didnt see the water lolling up the waterlogged ground otherwise wed have spotted it earlier so thats i hope a a r report on the activity there what will now happen is that er the contractor will regrade the land erm but we will grassseed it erm with don er our groundsman will look after and maintain that er so that itll be reinstated er over the next er six months do you want retrospective approval im merely seeking that budget commitment i approve it well yes i no i would endorse that and and hopefully perhaps you know the comments that have been made will be picked up by the press because i had a number of people whove been on to me talking about the mess on the on the recreation ground and asking what its for and as soon as you explain why you know its been accepted but it it it caused an initial aggravation but its only because people didnt know and and if its in the press well we didnt have a discussion about it because as you can imagine the the three weeks that weve since this problems arisen before easter wed have actually lost another thousand pounds in terms of water costs yeah i think we should minute erm our appreciation of the action taken by yourself and the clerk in resolving this matter because we did approve work erm and it became obvious after work was commenced that there was additional work that needed to be got on with and that it was er er obviously going to be a costeffective exercise to do it there and then and er you both er canvassed as many councillors as you could at the time all the committee chairmen were were involved i dont see that you could have done any more in the circumstances and er i think you ought to be congratulated on the actions taken yeah mhm can we have approval for that er expenditure then thank you i think peter declare an interest in this one yes to me erm thank you for that erm item fourteen trees for the war memorial recreation ground we had a number of erm er items on this we have significant expenditure erm in line on this we budgeted a thousand pounds it looks as if were going to have to spend more on urgent work weve now had a letter from simon as you asked us to get on the trees and recreation ground saying that yes indeed he says he now points out that there are dangers in the willow tree and also the dead leylandi erm behind the childrens play area and also some of the dead wood which weve already identified so were going to have to proceed with some of this expenditure probably twice the budgeted b budgeted erm monies were going to see if we can actually do all of that work for two thousand pounds rather than the three thousand pounds which we were which is the one that where the bridge is at the far end yes yes cos thats been in dilap er condition all my life and if you look at theyre all the same going to do anything or are suggest that they you know do the bare nece the bare necessity of work rather weve weve got difficulty here because weve now got letters saying that you know its down to us and that the er tree surgeons er from the county council believe that they are a danger to a danger to the public its a question of safety it got to be is it the ones i mean all good trees are being and over the years they all go dont they and they theyre an ideal habitat for wildlife and sometimes i think unnecessary thats my opinion yes but they when th theyre in a public park as these are i think public safety has to take priority over the wildlife consideration i its not all of them theres a one particular one which is actually causing s concern to the erm to the p p i i think perhaps what we need to do s is v people who are interested in this work actually speak to steve as he starts to contract the work out erm because the the there are quite detailed reports here which im not not able to go into weve had a number of quotations and a number of reports here what im saying to you is that that we actually need to find additional money for this because this is over our budgeted amount if we are to proceed and i the clerk is suggesting to us that we do proceed because hes concerned on our behalfs so there is an item late on the agenda which willi if its agreed by council will release a little bit of money that would we could put perhaps to er towards this thousand pounds oh im sorryappear but er id have thought this trees g er g erm willow trees make cricket bats and cricket bat manufacturers will purchase willow trees only only certain types of willow tree thats what we call chairman dont we have a number er the holdover or or balances to cover this expenditure yes we do and that the main problem is those councillors who are concerned about it and i think that youve made the point that those who are concerned must go and and speak to the clerk and look at the er specifications detailed specifications before the work is commenced yes mm and then not howl and sort of get enraged afterwards because they didnt realize what was happening i think i think im actually seeking your approval then to spend additional thousand pounds from our balances for this safety work which we may well be able to top up later in the discussion this evening john seconded that agreed any against item fifteen erm were pleased to announce that weve appointed a new handyman erm er mr dennis whos accepted the appointment he starts next week and er he was interviewed by the appointments committee and erm i think hell be a very good appointment he was interviewed as you know by the clerk by our groundsman and a councillor so thank you very much er for your work on that and i think you made a good appointment so does he live in southwell yes he lives at is he a young man er university graduate a well a wellqualified candidate yes yeah can i move on to item number sixteen the cheskevods trading charter on your table er you were given a copy of the draft the english draft of the charter er which ive had a look at it was given to me by the er trading association it seems to me to be quite a sensible charter and er i propose that we write to the association saying this is very good and can we get it in copperplate er were going to er get it drafted up and er we have some money in the we have some money in our budget for a gift and it seems to me appropriate erm that the gift that we might make to cheskevod is the s trading charter which we can get for the money that weve budgeted er written by a calligrapher who ive already contacted who said that they can do it erm well for that sort of price in both english and czech thats how much i think its a hundred hundred and fifty hundred and fifty pounds but we can actually get it framed and i mean well get it for well under that so youre proposing that from the chair im proposing that we accept this er trading charter draft and that the parish council erm looks to provide once the czech version as being er provided for us from czechoslovakia er from the czech republic rather that erm well accept and it will be ready for the for the visit in may it will be ready for the visit in may oh lovely agreed agreed agreed agreed thank you th i mean there is th you have a charter here as well presumably we have two copies of the charter thats right alright mm but the er but the ones currently hanging up in the library version er item number seventeen this really refers back and i think the time refers back to the discussion that we had under the er liaison conference in order to help us i think in our discussions it seems to me that i think we ought to write formally to the county council and to the district council actually asking them for more details of their consideration for what they intend to do about parishes now weve been to these meetings and theres a lot of airyfairy words about yes we support parishes i think in order to support our our response to the royal commission which is imminent the county council and the district council must now have had firm ideas on what they intend to do with parishes so what im proposing is that we write to er mick and erm richard asking what powers and responsibilities that they propose at the moment to devolve to southwell seconded well hope to have that typed by next meeting any against that no number eighteen peter do you want to talk about this one yes i think he knows nothing about it same with finance committee steve as i mentioned previously my my accountant said drop this because its going to put me in all sorts of problems with my taxation and things so i would ask nicely that i have petty cash of say thirty pounds which out of i would buy or pay the cleanerswages and any minor expenses that come my way it would be an interest account it would be an interest account er thirty pound maximum i would keep the money at home so theres no risk risk to any money of being left in the office erm and i would be obviously responsible of returning thirty pounds and the bills will come anyway in the normal way to to to the its got pushed into the dike and its gone down afew its got pushed into the dike and its gone down afew y thirty pounds maximum are we agreed yeah thank you move on to the refurbishment of the toilet block now youll have heard that we painted the toilet block and it does look very smart we havent opened the toilet block as yet because if you remember that the recreation ground committee were opening it in the er after the school has started and shutting it before the school ends so that we dont have the problems of vandalism which weve had in the past hopefully so well o er don our groundsman has agreed to it erm during the daytime steve if if you er go down and visit the toilet block you will see above the doors there are a number of bricks that have come loose on both sides this is due to the fact that no lintel was placed in there when the building was erected and theres actually cracks appearing bulging bulging yeah im very concerned that if we dont get some urgent remedial action to do this brickwork that were gong to have a major problem down there also the roof is leaking in several places there are cracks appearing on the parapet which need even to my eyes need to be filled erm what ive done is ive asked for quotes from three companies er to see how much work how much itll cost us to take this action i feel that we must take it almost immediately because if those bricks do go were going to have a major i think youll find that all on the back side and those bricks will be into the lintel at the back tied it what they just sort of yeah yeah what whatd happened is that theres a concrete span right at the back and theyve the inner course off it but the external bit built off the door frame botched job it is yes it sounds like it no thats how all places was built up until about nineteen seventy eight oh well well the door frame i mean the bricksll be alright but theyll maybe just t sag down and that that thats whats happened the door frame has has taken the weight its sagged but is also bulging in in particular the gentsside but in the sixties and seventies thats where all the kids used to jump up onto the flat roof that was the area where they jumped up so this could be a result of what has happened from there i mean thats why the you werent one of them were you job to what you used to do you see years ago was turn the off the lights inside the toilets and go in there at night and sleep oh who did ooh kids and thats why weve got so its not a new thing this lintel this side of the toilets now its not a new phenomenon metal bricks which stops the kids getting in and thats what they did they used to with that the stepsthe brickwork fifty percent we we do have some we do have some grant applications on on this because of it it it being public toilet and also improving the environment mm including one from british telecom which it seems to be being done quite well so itll be improving the environment week and it seems to me that it was an improvement of the environment to have some decent public toilets very good just one point its rather a shame they cant be open at weekends because there are quite a lot of adults in the park with younger children during the weekend and i dont think thered be a problem at four oclock vandalizing as such i mean we did i think thats maybe the recreation ground committee whos really looking after this on on our behalf could actually investigate youd still have the problem of small children yes a and also that the erm signpost we cant have them till this works done no we have the problem though of getting them donald said he wasnt prepared to oh well perhaps the new handyman was more y what about the possibilities eventually i mean the chaps in the tennis club are saying put it down erm because its an eyesore what about having some sort of one of these superloos or some vandalproof toilet there you know if er people actually pay to go in it it wouldnt be so bad well i know those cost ninety thousand pounds shall we get a grant for for can we suggest that the recreation ground look at the opening of the toilets and ask them to to consider this at their next meeting erm but we do need an approval to go out and for quotations and sorry tenders on this on this work which is actually urgent erm well can can the clerk er ask about getting three tenders and take the lowest and get on with the job yes i think actually it would be a good idea if i met steve we er did a er a list of what wants doing exactly what wants doing yes it really a full specification good idea but with regard to the erm the of it you need more than ninety thousand so there are three things that weve talked about then an i an immediate going out to work on this re remedying the brickwork problem which is getting the cracking is significant and and potentially dangerous at the moment the full refurbishment of the block which the grant applications are in for and the opening er and asking the recreation ground committee to r reexamine the opening of the toilets those three items are we agreed on those yeah thank you erm footway repairs in southwell yes steve er this item was on the last agenda i got a letter from richard whos the area manager of notts county council offering us er well let me read it to you it saysthank you for your letter of twenty sixth of march and comments therein i shall be pleased to meet you and your councillors to discuss and inspect any problem areas may i suggest one of the following hes given me three dates when hed be delighted to meet us erm friday the thirtieth of april four of may or fifth of may but other dates a as necessary erm then hes very willing to go round with us which which one of those dates is what what days are they friday the tuesday wednesday friday the thirtieth of april tuesday the fourth of may or wednesday the fifth of may i can do any of those yeah is is it to walk round yes its to walk round peter you were were you available at any of those times i shall work in because i mean im the one whos been pushing to get them on this i mean i would make sure im there cos im disgusted with the pavements in southwell so its the pavements its the pavements pave yes pavement repairs then we cant get them done john cos of cable television can we its a feeble excuse as far as im concerned and we cant wait long you know steve will then er arrange one of the days the most convenient to himself and mr and since lynn and peter are able to accommodate eith any of those three dates well circulate to other councillors er if anybody else is interested in commenting or providing information is that agreed mhm thank you perhaps we could do that parking problems road southwell weve had a reply from the county council erm we have we have had erm erm a reply they will be doing er a survey on road to see if it i wants inclusion they say that the stop signs the visibility isnt erm again hes going to s to erm er he says that the stop signs the visibility isnt bad enough that the the difficulties in visibility arent bad enough but hes going to reexamine that particular situation he doesnt think that widening the carriageway on the corner of road and road will be very sensible but that wasnt what we were suggesting we were suggesting i think on er avenue rather than so well have to write back and tell him i think one of the residents residents did yes so he is actually taking some action and he will come back to us fairly soon he said erm about the result of his survey whether or not therell be a residentsscheme down there ive no further information on that could we just er by following that up chairman suggest that they that they look at p the provision of double yellow lines around the kerb around those kerbs that go from lower road into road because its on that corner that you get the the van parked which is causing the visibility problems alright of course its not on the road what the van double yellow lines around that kerb around the corner would actually stop that happening right so well been on that wasteland but i always thought it was illegal to park within fifteen yards of a corner anyway and i cant understand why the police dont shift these vehicles cos theyre clearly dangerous and erm the police have the powers to remove any vehicle if they think its causing an obstruction no matter where it is i know of similar things happening in that are equally bad if not worse and nobody seems to be able to get any action at all out of police district council or so well why i dont know well i mean at least mrs coming out and well ask steve to raise those very points with him and ill also raise it with mr the inspector when i see the inspector about that particular issue i mean i always thought if you were parked too close to it they take your number and next thing you know you get a a a summons come through the post i should think its within sight of the police station anyway i should think i will raise that with erm shall i i shall have to apologize to the council cos i mean i did do the the survey of the erm residents and of course i had flu last month i do apologize i didnt actually manage to get that done but if you still want me to do it i will do it i think it would be probably worthwhile erm talking to the residents down there and actually explaining that th whats happening to them its all their cars isnt it yeah yes worth it because full of cars well they may well do but at least were taking some action and finding out what they want which is part of the problem has the problem increased since the road throughs been reopened well that that may be something which we ma will actually find out when we it should have done can we move on then to erm purchase of the sports pitches youll be aware that the planning application is in there are some grant applications in with two er bodies erm the newbury and sherwood district council and the foundation for sports and arts er we havent heard from any of those the committee meet the sub the committee has not met yet because there hasnt been any action and we wont be meeting until we get some movement from any of those three agencies wholl be replying to us may i ask chairman cos i missed the last meeting what what the the subcommittee is that the s an ad hoc subcommittee yes it is yes it is we agreed to set it up at the last meeting so what what stage are we at are we still investigatory stage or have we taken a policy decision that we will purchase this groundunclear at the moment isnt it well we have de delegated powers to the subcommittee which consists of myself roger lynn john and steve er steve were putting some money away for e expenses weve taken up the option to purchase weve put in a planning application for change of use we investigated possible grant applications were investigating future expenditure and income generation and then we report back to this committee once for the decision for the statement we hadnt we want to erm er found out or we make a decid thats right a decision we hadnt finally whether or not to buy we had not decided to purchase thats right right we have taken an option to purchase at the at the cost as agreed which was the problem last time whilst we get planning applications which is currently in the grant applications are in and when weve got all that information er then subcommittee will erm bring all those reports together and present a report to the full council john yes we would do that yes an agreement yes but what i havent youre going for that we well that doesnt commit us to anything and doesnt cost any cost any money so that application is in i believe isnt it well i havent done it yet cos gone to the sports foundation right yes well we we may not actually need to go to the p w l b for money because of the because of the grant we may actually get a hundred percent grant aid for this and if we get a hundred perce hundred percent grant aid we wont need to but thats i thats what the subcommittee will actually consider once weve actually er got some replies from these three agencies are there any questions on the sports pitches er right lets move on tos recreation ground purchase of land you will remember that the the district council offered to sell the land for four thousand pounds and i think steves got a report well i phoned them up and id been badgering them and they told me to wait for a further communication so when i didnt receive any further communication ive gone back to them and asked them whether they would be interested in reducing the price cos we consider it to be too high for that one acre of land erm they say they would not be willing to change their valuation because that was the valuation er come to by the district values office from so they are not willing to to come down in price erm my recommendation at that price would be to say to you dont buy not at four thousand pounds when your rent is one hundred pounds a year thats right it would be erm i i feel we should go back to them there is a rent review due next year and i think they will be quite likely to ask you for additional renterm amount of rent per annum to you but even saying that if they doubled it to two hundred pounds its a lot of years before we reach four thousand pounds chairman if they ask for er er additional rent all we have to say is no you maintain it as a as a recreation ground erm you know and then it passes back to them er i im beginning to find the attitude of the district council on this not not comprehendible because we are actually spending a hundred pounds and refurbishing it when its ac which it could therefore be their their entire responsibility now im minded at the moment to say look why should we pay a hundred pounds and pay all the all the all the refurbishment of that site because they wont be able to develop it theres no theres no access to that land you know theres no access to that land so er why why are they selling a at that price so i d i am very much minded not to pursue the option of purchase weve actually leased that land for this year and wait and see what happens roger yes er er i mean i agree with you chairman entirely i mean the arguments have been made before and i will just say them again that i think the district council are quite remiss er in asking for this sum of money particularly in view of the reason that the the the field is there which is for the recreation of the people who live in the estate and the back end of southwell and it always has been er and that is a responsibility that has been taken on by this parish council and if if if they feel that they they wish to persist in asking an unreasonable price and lets face it the district council is in a position to look at this situation and say the parish council is doing an excellent job we will sell them this land for a figure that they can afford if we are going to do the fencing er and everything else then may we then submit the bills for that work to the district council and ask them to take that on board because i dont really see why we should be expected to take on both factors so i would suggest that i would have thought that we could request the fenc the fencing and tell them our plans for the fencing and not lose anything by asking for them to yeah make some the position yeah its as roger said and i think weve got to the stage now where weve shown good faith weve had that land put in good order and we can now i think quite justifi justifiably say weve done enough if youre not prepared to help any more its over to you cos at this point in time we would have left that piece of ground in excellent condition it sticks in my throat that you know weve had to pay it but from the point of view of the residents weve done the right thing by letting it but now we can quite justifiably say that land was handed over to you in excellent condition and if they fail to keep it up its not our not our responsibility any longer im we just go o go on erm doing their job for them and and paying out of our own pockets i dont think this is the time to discuss what were going to do in the future weve actually got on the table at the moment a proposal to purchase that land what steve is saying r recommending to you is that we dont take up that purchase this year which is in our budget peter the boy scouts can on there for a number of years back to the fifties thereve been excellent tenants of that piece of land and when we bear in mind chairman that piece of land in the first instance was given to the southwell d c by a southwell resident its now been handed over to the district council i think they should be looking at it as a thats what i think we should be asking for yes but it strikes john cos john wa william gave him that so they nineteen forty nine they want housing value for it dont they and they say the district valuers valued it at that and they and they they would be failing in their responsibility to maybe try oh to realize that money well were not going to give it to them theyve done very well out of that parcel of land that was given all the land to build those homes on they was given the land for that re recreation ground and i believe they should hand that back to the parish and the people yeah well we agree with you peter but they wont do it yeah but its what they the only thing on the table at the moment is whether we pursue the option to purchase this year no i propose we dont i second that we werent aware of that were we very clearly then weve got a proposal that we dont pursue that option which weve paid the len rent this year weve paid the lease this year so we cant backtrack on that but maybe thatll come up for future discussion so we have a proposal that we dont pursue that option to purchase john just want a final point well just just a final point would it be worthwhile er informing the district council of the history of the site chairman because they may not be aware as the as the new owners of the site they took it over from the southwell district council on reorganization so they may not be aware of its history a tract er of land was in fact given and this piece of recreational land was well i think the chairman of the committee s is aware because hes been hes been told but has he yes i think so so we have an o we have a a dis we have a proposal then not to proceed with the purchase of that land this year anybody in favour those against could i make an amendment well its only in the interests of the council er new proposal well i make a proposal that we also give them notice that at the end of this year we will not be prepared to continue the lease on the current licence mhm no i think that we should wait and see what were being offered to us cos theres a lot of er you know theres no theres no need to sort of rush at the i think we wait and see what theyre going to offer us in er whenever it is that it comes up for renewal and then we make all these its no good to them this land if sold in the on this particular piece of land theyve sold all the viable access off to the residents of the havent theyso there theres no right of way really for them to get down there and it should be cheap right well we that that proposal is there a seconder for that proposal no so well well come back to that issue later because well have to approve whether we rent the land i in future years anyway it does come up can i move on to bridge repair of road weve already referred t ive already referred to a bit of this in my er discussion with regard to the access to the er nature reserve there is a problem on the on that that bridge repair which is the which is the wooden plank er which a prevents access to the side of the of the dike can i suggest that those members of the general purposes committee who are going to look at that area anyway also have a look at the me the problems of of this bank side which is actually collapsing er due to the weight of of people i think thats the problem there so could we defer that to general purposes as well and while th theyre down there can they put a co rebend that cornerstone we used to have a cornerstone its got pushed into the dike and its gone down a few yards this is what were talking about as well its yeah so theres a theres a job for general purposes possibly on that on the bridge can we defer it to general purposes thank you erm maintenance of the road football pitch weve had some complaints er on the er road football pitch which relate to the er caravan access erm caravan use weve also had some er comments from the pub saying that they actually appreciate the caravans being in the area because of the increased trade so er can i suggest that we actually ask the the recreation ground committee to look at these problems over the er i dont think there are any significant problems actually after the after the easter weekend fortunately but just to have er in reply to the city football club because they are concerned and have been i have to say for many years so its not unusual the fact that that we the parish council maintain that pitch yes and yet the revenue from the caravans goes to district council its er are you mesnillettre mesnillettre is a commune of the aubedépartementin the northcentral part of france
list of serving senior officers of the royal marines this is a list of serving senior officers of the royal marines it includes currently serving royal marine generals lieutenantgenerals majorgenerals and brigadiers coco bread coco bread is a jamaican bread eaten on the island and in other areas of the caribbean the bread contains milk or coconut milk and is starchy and slightly sweet in taste it is made to be split in half and is often stuffed with a jamaican patty or other filling to form a sandwich it is a standard item in school cafeterias and bakeries lect a lect is a specific form of language some examples of lects bibliography bibliography greek book write is the arrangement of printed books and articles according to author or subject and the publication of lists of titles bibliographies are of many different kinds and may be annotated with information about their contents bibliographies may be organized in various ways such as by authors subjects or date of publication bibliographies without annotations are sometimes given the modest title of checklists another meaning of bibliography is the academic study of books as physical and cultural objects in this sense it is also known as bibliology this kind of bibliography is not concerned with the written content of books but rather thebooknessof bookshow they were designed edited printed circulated reprinted and collected blue weed whiting the blue weed whiting haletta semifasciata is a species of rayfinned fish a weed whiting from the family odacidae which is endemic to australia where it is only found along the southern coast
sainslèsfressin sainslèsfressin is a commune in nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in north france operculum in fish an operculum is a structure made of bone that covers and protects the gills varve a varve is a pattern in sediment which is made by annual processes deposits which vary during the year varves are amongst the smallestscale events in stratigraphy they form only in fresh or brackish water varves are important in palynology and can be fossilized as rhythmites the classic varve archetype is a lightdarkcoloured couplet deposited in a glacial lake the light layer is usually silt and fine sand deposited when spring meltwater brings sediment into the lake during winter when meltwater and its sediment is reduced and the lake surface freezes fine claysize sediment is deposited forming a darkcoloured layer varve formation needs the absence of bioturbation lake bottom disturbed by animals therefore varves usually form under anoxic conditions heka god heka was the deification of magic in ancient egypt the name is the egyptian word formagic according to egyptain writinghekaexistedbefore duaity had yet come into being the termhekawas also used to refer to the practice of magical rituals darien georgia darien is a city in the us state of georgia it is the county seat of mcintosh county
indirect genetic effects indirect genetic effects happen when a person is affected by another persons genes this is different fromdirectgenetic effects when ones own genes have an effect this can be done by friends or family members it is calledgenetic nurtureif the genes that affect the person are present in the persons parents genetic nurture only involves the genes that arent passed down to the child a mother or father might have genes that cause them to feel sad or depressed this might change the way they treat their child the way they treat their child could make the child feel sad or depressed in this way the genes of the mother or father affected the child even though the child did not have the genes for being depressed some research says that certain behaviors or diseases are caused by the environment because they see a correlation or a relationship between an environment and the behavior or disease however it could be caused by indirect genetic effects instead of by the environment understanding this can help us realize that many disorders such as dyslexia are not the fault of the mother and father sometimes changes are made to a childs life to prevent a disorder these changes are called interventions understanding indirect genetic effects could help scientists know which interventions will not work effects on traits scientists are able to study indirect genetic effects on a child even if those effects come from the childs parents this can be difficult because the parents also pass down genes to the child scientists only look at genes that are not passed down if they did not do this they might be measuring the direct effect of the gene they do this by getting information on many of the genes in the mother father and child to see which ones are passed down to study indirect genetic effects scientists only look at the genes that were not passed down these indirect genetic effects are important for educational success psychological wellbeing and physical health however direct genetic effects are still important for example the direct effect of genes is twice as important as the indirect effect of genes for determining someones level of education most of genetic nurture is often because genes that change a parents own education and socioeconomic status these changes in education and socioeconomic status change the childs development saintyzandesoudiac saintyzandesoudiac is a commune it is found in the aquitaine region in the gironde department in the southwest of france rutland iowa rutland is a city in iowa in the united states ibi river the is a tributary of the kiso river in gifu and mie prefectures in japan along with the nagara and kiso rivers the ibi is the third of the kiso three rivers of the nōbi plain it is one of japans first class rivers the former tōkaidō post station of kuwanajuku was on the western banks of this river during the edo period mccook illinois mccook is a village in illinois in the united states
onward onward or onwards may refer to athletic director an athletic director is someone who is in charge of the sports at a school most colleges and high schools have an athletic director bénouville calvados bénouville calvados is a commune it is in the bassenormandie region in the calvados department in north france bazogesenpaillers bazogesenpaillers is a commune it is found in the region pays de la loire in the vendée department in the west of france waltenhausen waltenhausen is a municipality in günzburg in bavaria in germany
châteauchinon campagne châteauchinon campagne is a commune it is in the nièvre department in central france marshal of the senate of the republic of poland the marshal of the senate of the republic of poland is a leading officer of the senate of poland he or she is also third person according to the polish order of precedence after president of the republic of poland and sejm marshal and second in line to become acting president of the republic of poland okeanid the okeanids or okeanides are the daughters of the titans okeanos and tethys in greek mythology they were nymphs of the ocean said to be three thousand in number many people also know these goddesses as lovers among them are le breilsurmérize le breilsurmérize is a commune it is found in the region pays de la loire in the sarthe department in the west of france list of universities in azerbaijan this is a list of universities in azerbaijan
heuchin heuchin is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france anybody been here before no okay excellent so you dont know whats going to happen no okay brilliant well what do you think arc stands for then have you been told this no say that again okay its archaeologicals the first word well the second two resource centre resource centre okay archaeological resource centre so what do archaeologists actually do then any idea yes look for bones and things pardon look for bones and that look for bones okay what else do we look for erm old things from the romans ro rom roman stuff okay what kind of things do you think weve got weve got bones is one good one yeah bowls bowlspotter pottery yeah potterys another one and whats another one coins coins maybe fossils fossils thats really palaeotology thats to do with dinosaurs and that kind of thing were involved with people okay well china pottery bowls all the same kind of thing buildings brilliant okay theyre the main three weve got pottery weve got bones weve got buildings okay so you might want to remember that when you get in there cos on the first exhibit youre gonna t have to use that bit of information okay right what other things do you think we might dig up theyre the main three weve had coins as one what else think of some everyday things that you probably dont even think of pardon okay maybe what else weapons weapons possibly depending on what period clothes clothes brilliant okay we find quite a few clothes bits of leather shoes stuff like that okay thats another exhibit thats gonna be in there youll be able to have a go at making a shoe right okay weve got these three kinds of building these materials okay weve got bones weve got pottery and weve got building material right what do you think happens to them once weve found it weve dug it out the ground whats the next thing thats going to happen to it yeah clean them clean them okay what with brush a brush and what else well w weve got the weve got the the object weve got a brush what kind of liquid thing are we gonna use bleach or what water water okay brush and water thatll do okay right so weve cleaned it now what we gonna do put it in yeah were gonna have to dry it first okay weve got a wet wet object right okay at the moment weve got these piles of washed finds here weve got building materials shells bones all sorts all mixed together what do you think we might do before we send it off sort them out okay and thats what youre gonna do as soon as you get in there thats your first activity youre gonna be given toby because theyre late theyll have to miss the video oh right well okay cos the other group are here already theyre here on time rightoh so erm well the talks nearly finished anyway okay okay right sorry about that right okay weve sorted them out thats what youre gonna do youre gonna be given a pile full of bits of rubble shells all sorts and youve got to sort them out to different piles okay right so what happens after weve sorted them out so weve got a pile of bones a pile of building materiallumps of wood what do you think we might do to them next okay yeah we might preserve them and then what weve got thi weve got these this lump of bone okay we dont know what it is what we gonna do with it okay we might study itbut more likely do you think people who are digging all these bits up are going to know everything about all the things theyve dug up yes well they might not because there are people i mean like me students who might not okay so what what who do you think we could send them to to tell us what we want to know about them where could we send them we could send them off to a university or something like that so the okay right so we do that send it off and so we get this thing back erm and we find out its a sheep bone and its from about the age of the vikings what can we tell from those two bits of information its old its old yeah okay its an animal its from an animal its from an animal but more importantly we can tell the vikings had sheep okay so i mean from a couple of bits of information we could tell they had sheep they probably ate themteeth marks on it things like that okay right if you want to how many have we got here if you get into threes i think how how many have we got altogether i think theres too many to do the actually er well if we get them into threes toby and then the rest can do yeah right welcome to the archaeological resource centre sorry about the delaybut the the school in front of you were nearly half an hour late thank you very much for turning up on time now so welcome to the arc now the arc a r c what does that stand for who can tell me yeah archaeological resource centre archaeological resource centre yes good now im somebody now im gonna pretend i dont know anything about this i probably know what resource means and what centre means what does archaeology mean find things study them we find things that we study yes what sort of things where do you find these things underground good yes and how do we find them yeah can dig down we can dig down to find them yes good now some archaeologists dig down to find things others study things that are above ground things like this building now you were standing over the road for five minutes unfortunately but i hope during that time some of you used your eyes what sort of building was it before it became a museum a church yes good which part of the church are we in now which part of the church whats up here can anybody see yeah the tower yes good were in the bottom of the tower so what do you think that was thats right yes thats a door you go through the door there theres a staircase that goes upstairs now we cant let you go upstairs but later on youll see the room up above here and you can see where that goes to yes good so the reason i asked that question is because i wanted to see if you were already thinking like an archaeologist cos an archaeologist is somebody who looks for clues like that clue anything else that you noticed when you were on the other side of the road yes well the rest is all modern cos this used to be a church but then it was turned into a museum its now a museum you can see some of the old things when youre inside there if you look right at the far end youll see one of the old windows a beautiful old window thats five hundred years old so keep your eyes open when youre going through good so now some of the archaeologists dig some look at old buildings like this but theres lots of other jobs that archaeologists do so what weve done weve made a film just to show you all the different jobs that archaeologists do and some of youll be quite surprised at some of the things youll see right so any more questions before we see the film good now when the films over ive got one or two more questions to ask you so i want you to watch very carefully and listen very carefully as we go through the film well its good right s so apart from digging and researching and looking at old buildings what other jobs do archaeologists do yes yes yes good they do er they put the pieces back to where they used to be you saw in fact the lady as you came in about the same time as you came in who does that put the pieces back to make the pots yes because we very rarely find a whole pot usually whats happened is somebodys been doing the cooking dropped the pot on the floor and all the pieces have been thrown away and one of the jobs were gonna give you to do were gonna give you one little piece of a pot and a picture and you have to try and work out which pot that the little pieces came from yes good thats one thing we do put the pieces back together again yeah yes good they look at them through microscopes just to find out what theyre made of yeah yes take pictures and draw sketches yes good cos everything that we do has to be very careful recorded and taking the photographs and doing the the drawings and sketches thats one of the ways of recording how else do we record now there was a lady who was working in the site and she was doing this with her hand what was she doing yes yes good she had a computer actually on the it was on the side of a surveying instrument so she was probably working out how far down shed actually dug by looking through the sights and reading the numbers and then she was entering up the numbers on the computer yes good now also on the site working there was a man kneeling down like thisand he had a black beard dont havent got the question yet and a trowel and he was trowelling away what did he have on his head yes he had a helmet called a hard hat does anybody know why yes cos something might fall on his head yes and hes also hes working on a building site and thats the normal regulations safety rule regulations have to have a hat on your head now as he was digging he was finding things what was he doing with the things that he was finding yes good well it wasnt actually a box did anybody notice what was it it was a no somebody else was doing the washing what he was putting them in a it wasnt a bucket it was a tray a black plastic garden seed tray that we call a finds tray and all then things he was finding he was putting them in there now at the end of the day the finds trays come here and all the finds are washed and dried and theres somebody called a finds assistant a find assistants job is to sort them out into different types of materials thats gonna be your first job here today as archaeologists right were going to give you a tray and ask you to sort the finds out theyre all things that have been found in york right are there any questions before we start yeah yes good a r c is superimposed into the film yes good fine any other questions now when you go through most of the things that you will see you can touch but there are things up on the shelves at the sides and we put them there for special reasons usually cos theyre very heavy or cos they might break easily now if you want to see something thats up on a shelf at the side ask one of the helpers wearing a red jersey and theyll take it down for you and show it to you if you get stuck anything you dont understand anything you want to know ask somebody with a red jersey and if they know the answer theyll tell you right if they dont they wont now upstairs there are people working so when you get to the far end we ask you dont go straight upstairs if you can wait please and well well well all youll all go up in the room together right so how many have we got altogether thirty one thirty one okay but were in er groups of five so for the first activity youll need to be in twos or threes so what im gonna ask you to do in a minute is to line up in threes so if i can just come through here i think there might be a parcel for you at the door is it for me its from yeah thats it thats right okay step back yeah right ill tell you in a minute right sh right now if you look in front of you youll all see little a green tray with lots of objects a lot of the people that work here are archaeologists and for the day we want you lot to pretend that youre archaeologists as well right can you do that right now the first job that we want you to do is to help us to sort out some of the things now sometimes when archaeologists carry out the work they have to get in and out of a site really quickly now all they have time to do when theyre working on the site is to put them in the trays and wash them so you can see that none of these have got any mud on them or anything like that now if you all want to pick one object from the tray right now tell me what what youve got one at a time starting at this end yeah bone yeah no not stone we call that we classify that under building material bone yeah yeah bone yeah thats right do you what that is bone thats right shell thats right pottery yeah yeah yeah yeah bone yeah bone pottery that one yeah bone building materials bone bone yeah yeah well done thats right right now quite a lot of you picked a piece of bone didnt you right picked pottery some of you got building material this lad here and someone round there right and a couple of you picked a piece of shell now theyre the four things that youll find in your tray so do you want to take e each object out one at a time and then put it on the table in the categories so youve got one pile of bones no thats a piece of tooth yeah thats right right now listen stop what youre doing a minute right now if you look in your tray youll see a label with a number on right now its quite important this label and i want you to copy down this number onto one of these labels one for each category now before you do that dont do it yet i want im gonna explain what this number is right now if you look at the first four figures there does anybody want to have a guess at what those first four figures mean yeah when they found them thats right thats the year the excavation took place now does anyone have want to have a guess what the next number might mean now its nothing to do with the day or the time or the months or the week or anything like that yeah no no yeah yeah no no no no no right yeah no yeah no right well ill tell you ive got ive got one yeah no ive been having some quite intelligent guesses but no ones hit the nail on the head this is the number of the site cos each site has a number and could you have a guess at how many excavations yes more than seven this ones number seven and this one was in nineteen eighty eight ten more than that more than that a guess more than nineteen yeah more than er twenty two yeah no not that many yeah higher yeah yeah thats right not far off a hundred sixty well done right now what about the number in this box then the first number there of the two now the last number is the number of the site any ideas what number that might be right something that nobodys said yet so ill give you a bit of a clue when you when archaeologists carry out the dig they dont dig up the whole site now what do they do yeah er do they put them into boxes not not quite do they have a special kind of ring round well i dont think anyones gonna get this so ill tell you when you dig when you carry out the digging on the a site you dig trenches right so they dig a trench right down and this is the number of the trench then the last number which someone said earlier is the number of the layer in the ground right so do you want to copy this number down onto one label for each category and then put them into a bag and then but before now wait a minute wait a minute now before before you put them into the bag i will check them right yeah just out all those numbers on there right so thats a fishs backbone a vertebra so that would go in there whats that excuse me is this your group here or no no im there is a nearer one to you there this is for real this is a bit of real archaeology they really do get used its from a stone age and its between four and five thousand years old guess what it is its not a rock well it was it is rock but it it was something else it was a bone no a f a fossil is something thats been turned to stone in the ground youre thinking of a fossil as being an ammonite a curly one yeah but thats a a fossil is anything thats turned to stone thats three quarters of a million years old and the animal it was from would have stood about the height of that balcony well you find them in africa and india these days no an elephant thats from a prehistoric elephant they were colossal animals the mammoth you mean yeah no thats a warm a mammoth was a cold climate thats from a warm climate mammoths were around till fairly recently thats right it comes from real bees you know when they make honey they make a honeycomb out of wax do you see that well when we take the honey away and we get the wax left over we can make it into lumps and if youd just like to try try it on at one end put the thumb down put it on the wax and put the thumb over the top and pull pull it along like that well done thats right so youre catching the right amount of wax onto the outside of the thread isnt that good and then in the air it stiffens very slightly as it cools down but i think on a nice warm day like this is might be so youve youve got a slightly stiffer end which gum gums it together so it doesnt now you do some lacing can you see them do you think you can follow those mm i think if you try and do it here so you make it into a shoe shape you curl it all up into a shoe shape where do you think its going to go there it is thats right ah its a sort of thats right push it through the hole and catch it at the other side thats right yeah youve got it aha and you can just pull it so that it flattens thats right yes and then you have to pull it pull it tight aha nearly right and then if you pull it together itll pull together follow me all the way round and we have emma here who is erm who just keep on flooding round everybody and have a tray each erm so everybody just come round to here yeah okay now we will run out of trays so if the people who havent got a tray would like to go on if i could just introduce for you this is emma who is a erm experienced archaeologist whos with us on a threemonth placement and she will take people through this if theres anybody who cant fit in here there are one or two places round here we you can er flood onto these activities here to start off and then swap round back again so over to you emma has everybody got er a tray or sight of a tray right okay well and youve seen the video so youll be aware of the sort of things that we do here and this is an introduction to look really youll experience of the work of archaeologists and its these finds in the trays are actually real archaeological finds from real sites in york and theyre what we call bulk finds er theyre the sort of things that if you were if you were digging on a site youd find these every day youd find an awful lots of them er and theyre really what the people of the time think of as rubbish you know broken pot throw it away theyre but we do so in these trays youve actually got erm quite a variety of of material youve got pottery youve got building material such as tile lumps of plaster around somewhere as well erm shell bone all sorts of things okay so what actually happens these are taken offsite and theyre washed but theyre not sorted and this is the first job that we have to do really is to sort them out into their different categories so you can just sort of take them out and put them on your desk all the bone erm all the pottery ill just tell you about this can i just tell you about this just for a minute cos this is quite this is quite important okay right if you just pick up a sherd of pottery okay that really by itself cant tell you an awful lot i mean we can say what its made of and we might be able to make a guess at how old it is but if you dont know where its come from it really isnt as much use thats where these labels come in okay now these actually each each tray should have one and they actually tell you where the stuff comes from so here the first number in this case nineteen eighty nine is the date that the site was dug okay the next number is the site code in this case its number four erm all the all the sites are are given a code what that that one actually is now this next number in the box is the layer number okay so we know exactly where these things come from so then you we can tighten in on the site to not only a place actually on the site but how far down they came from as well when y when youre dealing with seventeen feet of strata as in york you n you need to know where its come from okay so ill tell you ill tell you what to do with those in a minute but if y at the moment if youd just like to have a go at sorting it out if youve got any questions please ask me ill try and answer them when youve finished sorting them into their piles the next job is to put each pile into a separate bag so that you would put all your bones into one bag all your pottery into another so these are now ready to go off to the specialists okay so what you have to do then sh sh sh hang on sh sh sh sh hush right okay can you all im sorry i was talking to the study group did you all get the bit the bit about no no no no alright okay erm when youve finished sorting them out into their little piles if youd like to then put each little each pile into a separate bag so all your bones would go into one pile er one bag erm all your pottery into another bag and then this is where the label comes in this is wh this is where the label is important because for each bag could you can we take them home then with us write a copy dont think so of the label okay so that we can actually and put it actually in the bag so that when these things go off as they would do to their to the the various specialists who actually know more about pottery know more about bones and can do a more detailed analysis still know where theyre from okay youre gonna trust me to do this now now if i can say a little bit about the building to you the er buil the building is erm the oldest fabric here is the tower erm which from the er window the style of the tracery is clearly fifteenth century in origin and also the main east window is also fifteenth century now much of the rest of the stone of the building also dates from the medieval period but in fact in the nineteenth century the building er was very popular as a church and the vicar at the time decided that what he needed was more space and so they knocked down virtually the whole building apart from the tower and the east erm erm window and rebuilt it to put in the er gallery at the level that were standing here so and you can see this quite clearly if you look at the arches you see that arch there that is an is an original height of the arch cos that arch is keyed into the main arch of the tower but if you look at the next one you see the arches er all the the other arches are have been raised about er a metre and that was done deliberately to get the extra height on the outside wall so that they could put erm a er er higher roof in for the the knave and for the the aisle so that they could ge make it a bigger space so as a result of that because its been erm changed in the nineteenth century the eighteen forties and eighteen fifties architectural historians who we who were faced with a real problem with york cos york had something like fifty medieval churches and erm er about thirty of them surviving into into the twentieth century erm and they had to make some decisions about which ones to preserve and which ones to let go and this building was one that was allowed to deteriorate because of all this victorian change but for us as archaeologists its a er its wonderful because it shows change and thats what archaeology is all about the the influence of humans on place or landscape or or whatever it may be wherever you are so its a particularly wonderful thing for us and now that weve started to look after the building weve actually discovered some very exciting and interesting small clues about the building if you look up there for example can you see the row of heads supporting the beams yeah there and on the other side well theyre theyre those those are from the the style the art style of the heads they are very highly dateable theyre quite clearly twelfth century in date theyre norman like er er william william the conqueror that sort of kind of period twelfth century eleventh twelfth century date and thats a table that would originally have been placed outside and those heads are basically designed to scare away evil spirits but what er what happened is when they rebuilt this building in the fifteenth century the masons found these and reused them reset them inside because theyd lost their significance in over the three hundred years so but they were useful structural er things so that shows su suggests that theres twelfth century fabric in this building and there are other clues if you look very carefully at the stones you can see erm can you see that some of the stones have got diagonal markings all over them mm okay and if you if you compare those diagonal markings with the sorts of markings on on er some of these other stones these these are a bit diagonal but if you look carefully they go therere some going in that direction and some are going that direction the tooling on on stones changes through time as as masons change their techniques and er this is fifteenth century tooling but that is twelfth century tooling if you er you have to get up close to look at these features carefully but it shows very clearly that theres a lot of twelfth century stone incorporated in the building and that all if you put this together with the documents that we know it suggests that there was a twelfth century church here which was demolished and then rebuilt in the fifteenth century and in fact there are even more subtle things than that you can find if you look carefully at oh i might er i think that we might go out into the garden and ill show you one or two other features out there that are er even more er interesting and er er exciting but anyhow have you if you have a look here theres erm er the er er i think we ought to be thinking about er yeah er moving on do you think that is about right yeah okay yeah so if youd like to go down the stairs there there are some coats oh your coats and things and i will er go and come and join you and well well take off and look at the outside if i may ask you about the window oh sure rebuild er every fifty or a hundred years or whatever n no i dont think so i think these these are fifteenth century i think theyre fifteenth century they they they they are theyre well cut and theyre well the g the glass er the glass the glass itself is replacement oh sorry the glass itself is replacement there but there are some traces of fifteenth century glass up there do you see the little coloured arrows in those those are fifteenth century glass that survives glass will survive what happens is that although it does tend to decay it builds a crust on the outside that stops it eroding so you will be looking at er glass erm here and elsewhere that is really very ancient not no not well you know just like ordinary glass i mean its its a fairly fairly imp er er permanent material you can get roman glass for example roman glass f erm pottery erm glass vessels erm which are incredibly thin the the glass is as thin as light bulbs and that survives erm two thousand years so were only asking for five hundred years oh does it oh you do you work in it do you oh right yeah okay well ill well ill just get my coat and come with you huge number of people died in childbirth and in er as infants a lot of women dialled giving died giving birth childbirth erm but there were er a small number of people who managed to make it to good old healthy seventies eighties but there is er not not many right weve a a man with a bicycle trying to get through so er i think if you if you thats alright come through on the grass that okay oh yeah thats have we got everybody i noticed there a young man whats he called richard is he no patrick no robert mike michael michael mike michael michael hes hes not come yet so erm perhaps while while were waiting for the others ill just say a few words about the building because erm from out here you can see er quite clearly that the central portion of the building is the oldest erm from if you look at the state of the stonework er particularly if you look just at the ordinary wall fronts the front wall the stones are very much more heavily eroded there than they are on this this the aisle here and er if you look also at the way that the stones fit together theyre ve they fit together very neatly on the aisle where by the small window whereas the central part of the church theres much more mortar between the joints so those are very good indications for for later building but there is in fact a very interesting er story archaeological story which we can deduce from the outside of this building and id like to erm try and get you all to see what you can tell by simply observing the building and id like to concentrate if we may on the central part of the building because there are a number of changes that have been made to that building erm which tell a story and one of the things that archaeologists do all their time is try by looking at the evidence whether its stuff that comes from the ground landscapes or old buildings to try and understand the changes that have happened through time to see things that were there that have gone and to to work out what in the erm victorian period the stone was far so far rotted they inserted some new stones there yeah anything else yeah little holes in thats excellent why do you think theyve got those little chips in them to plaster over plaster over brilliant now thats a very important clue that youve spotted brilliant now what i want you to do no this is getting very exciting to me im ve i this is the first time its happened this way round that anybodys got thats the most subtle clue and somebodys spotted it i think its wonderful so what i want you to do is to follow these little chips er dimples here theyre on this stone therere a few on that but not on here so that bit it goes in that direction theyre on here theyre on here a few there theyre up there but they dont go any higher than that id like you to look along and see if they go to that line and stop and they g you can see some over here see how far you can trace them along there see how far you can go see how far how far do they go come on how far here yeah and h how far along three oh no how fa how far how far up do they go whats the highest you find them up to the window okay up to there so o so there was once a plastered surface across there okay was it painted er it may have been but you cant we havent got much evidence for that er er well that that bit youre go youre jumping too fast now what other changes are there what other changes er er lets erm have a look at this here look at this here smoothness what the smoothness smoothness yeah yeah so thats a new stone theres a very new stone that was we put that one in in about nineteen eighty six that one erm but this this this doorway does this doorway look as though its always been here no why not cos the stones are sm are are little there while if you look at the w if you look around the windows youll always get a drip course this has not got a drip course you know you look even over there on that building theres above the window theres a drip course by the doorway is a drip course for the rain coming down dripping off oh yeah this has not got a drip course okay and if you also look the most the the the clearest change thats happened on the outside of this building if you look at that window if you if you follow the edge of the window the original window came all the way down to this point and then across and up and this has been all blocked up okay so and this doorway has been inserted that close to the corner of the window thats you know any any architectll tell you thats just wild thats just ridiculous its very dangerous to put a doorway so close to the corner of a window you have much more maintenance so what we know is that this must have been blocked up before this doorway was inserted okay so what you have got here is an a blocked up window an inserted doorway and a plastered surface now if you can put all those three pieces of evidence together what does that suggest to you h er why would the people want to do that in a church plaster an outside of a wall with no so er with no drip course so this must have been an this must have been an internal wall at one point there was a room out here exactly exactly there was once a vestry built out here and er this doorway was put in so that the vicar could get into the vestry to change his clothes and that building has gone its no longer here but by looking at the clues of the building we can see that it was there and thats the sort of thing archaeologists are doing all the time thats what were trying to do all you know thats thats thats just our job thats how were were looking at buildings now what is particularly interesting is if you take that and you try and date when these various things were done and if i ask questions why was it done like this and it was done like this this was done at a period when this church was changing from a roman catholic church the the window the original glass in this was a massive stained glass window of the crucifixion and that had been put there in the fifteenth century by a lord mayor of york who was very wealthy and very religious and he wanted to show how wealthy and religious he was by pu er donating this window to the church but england ceased to become a catholic er country and we had the reformation and the emphasis changed from people looking at these spectacular coloured windows to learn about the bible bec er and people started to read literacy came in and the whole style in churches changed they started to put up big screens behind the altar blocking off some of the stained glass and writing on those big screens the creed or the lords prayer in english which was done in the seventeenth and eighteenth century and that was the time when this was all done so the archaeology of the building and the architectural history are reflecting big changes in what people were thinking how people were erm what they believed their belief systems but erm and its all here for us to seeif you have the eyes and the detective and the persistence and the research to pick all these little details out and so that i hope that i hope you find that interesting but the plastered walls been inside yes exactly this was a this was plastered so itd be be a ni nice inside wall for inside of the vestry and this this we see its er quite interesting this you notice this bit here is not plastered and this has not got these dimples so we think that what actually happened is when they first did this the the the the this bit of the window was blocked up with wood or wattle and daub or something like that and so it was a a a and then when then when the vestry came down this these stones were put in here to block it up again so this is thats why these dont have the dimples on them whereas they should have done if theyd you see so theres al theres incredibly subtle things that you can you can pick up now i wanted to tell you a little bit too before we leave about one of the arc publications that may be of interest to those of you who are selfpropelled erm weve produced a little guide called the time travellers guide to york which consists of four archaeological walks of the city and erm each one begins here at the archaeological resource centre and takes you through alleyways and back passages explains where to go er with drawings text and explains it all one of the romans city so you can pick out some roman traces one of the erm the er er viking city one of what happened in the norman period the eleventh century time of william the conqueror and the two castles and the big er erm abbeys he put up and finally the medieval city and this you can purchase for two pounds ninety nine from here or lots of other shops i thought id give you that opportunity cos it is a little arc publication its one that we er so so if you want it so i ive got that with me but ive what what what well do now is well start to erm make our way towards coffee which i think might be welcome er er am i right you c you couldnt be more right okay lets er this way then okay all the right moves all the right moves may refer to vercourt vercourt is a commune it is in hautsdefrance in the somme department in north france heimdall heimdall or heimdallr is one of the gods in northern mythology he is the guardian of the bifröst bridge he was the son of nine different mothers and was called thewhite god heimdall is the guardian of the gods he will blow a horn called thegjallarhorn if asgard is in danger his senses are so good that he can hear the grass grow and he can see to the end of the world heimdall could hear a leaf fall he does not need any sleep at all heimdall was said to be the last of the gods to die at ragnarok when he and loki would kill one another
cuissyetgeny cuissyetgeny is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france quinolone antibiotic fluoroquinolones are a group of chemical substances used for antibiotic treatment of bacterial infection they can be used to treat many different infections since they work against grampositive and gramnegative bacteria the two main types of bacteria benefits of using fluoroquinolones for treatment include their ease of access simple formulas large amount of bacterial targets effectiveness against infection and unlikely chance of side effects nomenclature and structure fluoroquinolones are a subclass of quinolone antibiotics named for their chemical structure fluoroquinolones have a similar structure to quinolones two fused carbohydrate rings with a fluorine atom attached to the sixth carbon and a nitrogen atom replacing the eighth carbon atom medicine the following medicines are fluoroquinolone antiobiotics ciproflaxin is the most frequently prescribed fluoroquinolone antibiotic for its strength against gramnegative bacilli bacteria such as escherichia coli and salmonella mechanism of action fluoroquinolones kill bacteria by damaging their dna through halting enzyme function enzymes topoisomerase i and iv are affected such that the supercoiling of bacterial genetic material is not functional side effects the following side effects can occur during fluoroquinolone antibiotic treatment bacterial resistance a growing number of bacteria are becoming resistant to quinolone antibiotics due to overuse to slow the spread of bacterial resistance fluoroquinolones are usually used as treatment after specific antibiotic medicines have been ruled out constitutional court of romania the constitutional court of romania ccr is independent of any other public authority it has according to the romanian constitution theguardian of constitutional rule this means the court has the power to make decisions if the meaning of official laws is questioned orchallenged this could happen if the laws are written so that they might harm the rights and freedoms of the romanian people united states domestic policy council the domestic policy council dpc of the united states is the main position used by the president of the united states for talking about domestic policy issues which are not economic related turbigo turbigo is acomunein the metropolitan city of milan in the lombardy region in italy
al abbas mosque the alabbās mosque or masjid alabbās is the mausoleum ofabbās ibnalī it is across from the imām husayn mosque in karbalā iraq cherry picking cherry picking is when someone picks the case which supports his opinion for example suppose twenty studies have been done on a new medicine and 19 say it works but one says it does not work tocherry pickis to use the one failed study toprovethat the medicine is useless it is a type of confirmation bias where a person sees evidence for what they want or expect to see and ignores evidence which goes against their belief the term cherry picking comes from when people harvest cherries from a tree the cherry picker only takes the reddest ripest fruits if someone looked at all the fruit the person had picked they might think that all the cherries were red until they went to the tree and saw lots of pale unripe cherries still on it cherry picking as a term is quite negative as it implies that the person doing the cherry picking is trying to deceive the audience or simply does not care about the facts when applied to subjects like medicine and science cherry picking is consideredbad science or a sign of pseudoscience cherry picking can take several forms the most obvious case of cherry picking is where only evidence that supports a given argument is used and other evidence which does not support it or goes against it is ignored or covered up other examples can include giving a lot of emphasis to evidence which supports the idea but barely any to other evidence and taking a quote out of context so that it seems to have a different meaning than it originally did pseudoscience is when untrue claims are made to appear as though they have a scientific basis even though they do not many pseudoscientists cherry pick real scientific evidence to support their claims it is quite common in science for some studies to contradict others for example in cases where different methods are used to measure an outcome or where human error or chance may lead to unusual results this means that there is often a study someone can use to support their claim and they can cherry pick that one study even if many more contradict it sunset arkansas sunset is a city in the us state of arkansas bizzarone bizzarone is acomunein the province of como in the lombardy region in italy spassky district republic of tatarstan spassky district is a district in tatarstan it is near the river volga idel russian tatar chuvash and other people live here there is a newspaper in tatar and russian languages in the district a childrens book author abdulla alish comes from this district
wangerooge wangerooge is one of the 32 frisian islands in the north sea close to the coasts of the netherlands germany and denmark it is also a municipality in friesland in lower saxony germany iowa colony texas iowa colony is a city in brazoria county texas united states maritime alps the maritime alps are a mountain range in the southwestern part of the alps they form the border between the french region of provencealpescôte dazur and the italian regions of piedmont and liguria they are the southernmost part of the alps el ghazi el ghazi may refer to muleshoe texas muleshoe is a city in the us state of texas
nhundiaquara river nhundiaquara river is in the serra do mar on the coast of paraná brazil the historic river was the first natural route linking the coast to the state plateaus at the start of the settling it was named cubatão being considered the richest gold river thus contributing significantly to the development of the counties metapterygota metapterygota is a clade of insects it has both the order odonata and the infraclass neoptera these two clades share similar looks by having both a larva form and a imago form later on in its life and having wings some though do not have wings despite being capable of having them waldviertel the waldviertel forest quarter is a region in the austrian state of lower austria magnetic pendulum a magnetic pendulum is an experiment where a metal ball on a thread a pendulum can be influenced by a number of magnets on the ground the length of the rope is such that the ball cannot touch the magnets but is still influenced by them if the ball is moved its movement will be influenced by both gravitation and the fields the magnets generate if the movement is so large that the ball can get outside the influence of the magnets the resulting movement will look irregular torso the torso also known as the trunk is the part of the human body where the limbs are attached some people also call it the trunk it is made of chest back and abdomen
landskrona bois landskrona bois is an association football club in the town of landskrona in sweden the club has played several allsvenskan seasons naval ensign a naval ensign is a flag used by warships to show which country they belong to sometimes a naval ensign is called a war ensign a naval ensign flies from the back of a ship some countries use their national flags on warships as their naval ensigns the united states is an example of a country that uses its national flag instead of a naval ensign some other countries have a special naval ensign different to its national flag britain is an example of a country which uses a special naval ensign different to its national flag disney junior scandinavian tv channel disney junior is a scandinavian television channel it is for preschoolers targeting the nordic countries it does not screen advertisements the channel is funded by subscriptions instead le boisle le boisle is a commune it is in hautsdefrance in the somme department in north france wonder emotion wonder is an emotion that is similar to surprise that people feel seeing something rare or unexpected it has been seen as an important part of human nature and has been connected with curiosity wonder is also often compared to the emotion of awe but instead of fear its joyful
taupo volcano the taupo volcano is a supervolcano in new zealand its caldera which is filled with a large body of water is named lake taupo this supervolcano is the cause of two of the most violent volcanic eruptions in recent times these eruptions ranked high on the volcanic explosivity index with the oruanui eruption ranking at an 8 and the hatepe eruption ranking at an 7 love the ultimate four letter word and were about to use it all over your television screen where do you start with love every body wants to love every body wants to be loved every one at some time or another is disappointed by love and while its difficult sometimes talking about it not talking about it can have some really serious consequences so lets try to get to the heart of it tonight one hundred women are prepared to share their wisdom if not their secrets id like to start off by seeing if we can differentiate between loving and being in love have you ever been in love are you now button one for yes button two for no and in this hundred woof ninety three people have been in love what what happened i mean what what how did you know you were in love how did you know that was that that was what it was yes temporary madness can only temporary er well it does wear off you cant you cant you cant sustain it indefinitely and what what were the symptoms in your case oh can i remember that far back erm loss of memory yes definitely that erm loss of common sense certainly would you agree the ninety three of you is that what characterises being in love temporary madness any other no well what then yes er yeah sorry i write romantic fictions not just lust yes being in love i think erm its not something that you have to end it happens to you its not because er a terribly admire the person i er your only achievements its just something that happens and common sense goes out the window so you suggest that sandra might be right something like and there might be something in it yes erm yes up there well i dont agree with that i think that when your in love with someone you want to be with them all the time you think about them during the day you think about them at night you just want to be with them and usually you like how they look you like how they talk they like you like how they treat you and er to me thats its wonderful just has wonderful how many times has this happened to you many times many times at one time i thought it would never happen again i thought this was it forever but life isnt like that things happen and it does change yes it it is a form of an obsession and it is an excitement and theres a warmth and theres a funniness about it and it just wonderful better being in love than not being in love surely mm yes no i feel er kind a be lost it depends on what relationship your looking for i think if its the right one its definitely not lust its every minute admiration for them just to be with that person so so lust is what you feel for the wrong one thats afterwards yes i first meet them then you can say its lust there can you not start with being in love with someone and end up by loving them yes it isnt always a drastic ending is it mm mm i think its just an extreme form of friendship youve become extremely friendly with somebody and it can be kind in love with your with your girlfriend it dont have to be in love with your boyfriend you can have you know some body whos a same sex and youve got the same feelings towards them thats that thats love is it its definitely not lust but but there has to be something to trigger the interest in the first place and whatever that is and however mild a form that might be lust lust might be a more extreme form of it but there has to be something to interest you in the first place before you can go on to love to knowing more about the person and having this in love feeling develop into love well what is that thing then i mean what what is it that attracts you you ninety three people who have been in love or are in love why what is what what what are the attractive things yes you see exactly what you want to see when your in love and you ignore the bits you dont like until there pushed home after long erm bit too much to being together to often sometimes ruins the love er loving means you except the person completely for what they are and you dont mind they are what they are and your you care for them like that i actually start off quite good and then right or wrong i mean you find it god what a pig sitting there maybe picking their nose or nails or i mean really its that that their all goody goody and then later on you think this is not for me so then you go and find somebody else and then maybe their just not to my expectations maybe its because like i love myself without being bull headed or any thing its just that if i love myself obviously ive got to love somebody else no i said that wrong what you mean is you wish you could find one that didnt pick his nose and his nails well exactly yes which ever way we look at it its natures way of keeping us going its its whats there to keep us surviving as a species so its its very clever the it worked worked nature worked it out very cleverly indeed that we should have this wonderful passion for someone and it should become love and then we should have children and then it becomes a the whole cycle and thats thats how it all goes so we are we enhancing a pure biological function or is all this talk of love and in a way i think so i mean if were quite honest about it but we also see ourselves mirrored in whoever we love we see ourselves mirrored in their eyes which is a very comfortable sort of feeling what if they if they love us back oh yes well hoping so yes i think its a bit of a simplification to say that its its natures way of keeping us going because actually er ro the idea that romantic love is the start of a life long relationship that produces off spring is really quite recent erm for for most of history er marriages were on the basis of continuing er lines continuing property and people had to erm some how or other cope with living with ano another person that might not necessarily have been the person that they would of chosen from love and and this is still true in many societies and situations now so were onto marriage you see i started trying to talking about love and here we are talking about marriage let me lets lets lets try a couple of those thoughts put them to the vote do you think being in love is lets call it the mating instinct is being in love merely the mating instinct operating button one for yes and button two for no lets er lets seal that little lust abate there well forty seven say yes basically i suppose basically being in love is lust fifty three say no and what about that that other point i mean should you marry for love button one for yes and button two for no should you marry for lovewell what very modern people you are cos eighty two of you said yes fifteen said no who said no i think its possible to fall in love with the same person more than once you fall in love with them and you get married for that as well as other reasons perhaps and then you have children and you hardly see them really for the next ten years at least this is what every one sort of understands and then and then erm and then when you have more time again you can fall in love all over again with exactly the same person i think this happens to lots of people which also doesnt happen to a lot of people so you havent well it sounds blissful but of course i mean a lot of terrible things happen in the name of love including crimes crimes of passion as there romantically called in france i mean people have killed for love yes i found that love went out the window when it was sweaty socks and handkerchiefs and dirty nappies and all this in front of me and i thought well this is not romance this is bloody hard work and then and then did it did it go the way someone suggested that that the you fell in love again i mean katie said yesone once the children had gone it was different and i think its im a widow now and i think love still remains somewhere up there i think apart from loving them you must like them mm mm and thats the basis if you like them theyll become your best friend theres times you dont love them but you still like them mm mm were were talking about what happens when people who have fallen in love get together and decide to stay together for a bit and its been suggested that marriage can put some strains on er what started off as a very heady mutual experience if your lucky let me ask you this do you think marriage destroys love button one for yes and button two for no does marriage destroy love as you understand it mm a few are not sure but thirty people have said yes who said yes erm i i said yes to er marr being married for for love and i must admit i think when i fell in love my head completely went some where else mm and my heart went some where else and i think erm the the marriage erm the love in my marriage was definitely killed by an act which my partner did and i would fall into the crimes of passion i think because i mean to to me he committed the deadly sin of all and that was adultery and i could never forgive him for that and i think that picks up on a lot many issues which have been raised tonight about you have to have trust in a partnership you have to give and take and people change and some people can accept all that but i was not willing to do so so you didnt go on loving him no i stopped instantly yeah er yes i think the problem is perhaps that when we love that we no we never love the same degree the two people dont li love exactly the same way that in every relationship there is one who loves and one who is loved one who kisses and one who is kissed and i think perhaps this balance if the relationship is weak this kind of works it out that that then they eventually split up that one goes the other way and the cant stay together i feel erm personally when i was younger that i was taught about love long before i feel in love sort of idea you know comics the old movies gave us expectations about what love was all about and i felt that had a has a big influence in how yeah when you grow up you feel you meet this man and mm mm it just all starts then were taught and i think about it as well was it a good influence i mean do you think the magazines and the books did well i dont think so i mean its getting beyond real perspective i think sometimes right now we have well weve already heard from sandra whos says shes er er a romantic writer and there are some other writers here jean erm margaret elizabeth are you you are you pedalling illusions which are er completely deluding people like sadie when she was young are you worried that your actually affecting young particularly female minds in a dangerous way mm no i asked for that didnt i erm what do you think or are you satisfying a market yes and if you can make somebody think from your writing well thats good yes dear its the the market is there because people want it and this about er i think its just too easy to say that people are mislead by them people live in the real world their not really going to be influenced its about as sensible as saying er a mills and boon novel for example tells people about love are saying m i five use from russia with love as a training manual its the same kind of level of things people read them because they want to enjoy them they know that real lifes different but its fun but your a writer yes i think this idea that these magazines are read only by the young is totally wrong er elderly women go to the libraries and the mills and boons section is one of their favourite places its got more stock there than any of the more serious fiction so there must be something in it that is satisfying their need for romance perhaps mm mm yes yes because i think its a form of escaping mm mm as the lady says its not real life erm is that because real life is very disappointing yes i think i think when your reading it i mean the the female always gets her man and hes always perfect and er i mean real life is just isnt like that so its nice to see that it works out for someone nice idea well actually i think your quite right but i think the problem is that the older reader reads it for escapism and enjoyment its its fun but i think the younger reader reads it and thinks thats what life is should be like and thats when the trouble starts is this your problem is this why you ended up with a i think im gonna have to read one of these books so so that that was that wasnt the case in your that that wasnt the case for you no no no i just feel that even if you have read the book i mean my point would be i would maybe be reading the book and have a look and say oh god that would be me i read one once and it was the best comedy id ever read in my life i think theres more to love than just simply romantic love erm im a volunteer campaigner with oxfam and to me love includes love of my fellow man and fellow women throughout the world and i find it very hard at the moment that millions of people are starving in this world and i feel that ive got to show my love by helping them mm mm i think thats important its my own personal opinion that the only true love and er i have to honestly say ive never heard love here defined as i would as the totally unconditional love that happens between a woman and a child probably from the moment of birth that bonds them through life thats the only love that i could ever admit to thats two different kinds of love though then love loving your neighbour i suppose is the widest sense and er and the love between a parent and child are those more recognisable as as true love if you like than the kind of romantic love sexual love that weve been talking about yes third kind of love a bit more flippant love of chocolate which i was which i was very worried about because i was told it was a substitute for sex and then i read this amazing article which said no its completely the other way around sex is when you you get sex when you dont get enough chocolate im beginning to wonder if we need more words for love i mean if if love is the only word we have for chocolate er for your fellow man for your child and for your for your partner is there a prosody of vocabulary here i er i was gonna spring another type of love because we all spend a lot of money on it the love of pets of animals mm mm and theres a lot of er of what people even leave their their fortunes to look after some animal and they dont leave it to people like er the lady sitting here who are folk folk are starving but then its because people are needed and people are needed by their children but there also needed by their men folk and i think its when they turn to being a mother to their men that you know even the the love that they have er whether its been a sexual love at one time er friendly love becomes a very caring love and er i think thats what we all remember erm those of us who have lost our husbands that would like to have that that part back again mm mm of being needed and being er allowed to care for someone up there i think the mother and child love isnt always pleasant and i think thats quite worrying to some mothers if they cant love their child in the way that people expect them to sheena can i be the odd one out and say ive been in love with one man for forty five years i havent heard any body saying any thing very nice about that i would like to say its wonderful oh i here here there here here they they a lot of them say i dont know if you are the odd one out i mean there are no i quite agree i also agree with the lady who said that one of the important things is that you like the person i well speaking from experience i started out liking somebody mm mm for whom that i had to decide whether i was going to marry him or give him up and decided i couldnt give him up so i married him and was extremely happy and was shattered when he died and i i a it went from you know i i never real thought i would be as happy could be as happy as i was mm er but i quite agree one person er theres nothing nothing greater yeah im im interested that that so many of you go from love to marriage as er swiftly as the horse and carriage similarly would suggest i mean it every ones experience of love is is different every body here is weve been talking about love between er men and women but theres also love between women and women which we havent talked about at all do you think society er smiles on all forms of love or do you think some kinds of love and loving are are actually seen as being lesser than others there there seems to be less sympathetic for er i mean yes well youve just got to look at section twenty eight now section twenty five how like we are being discriminated against how even like sorry erm your not like getting start again start again getting attacked in pubs you know like thats happened to me being verbally assaulted in the street has happened to me because i am with my lover who is a woman who publicly i cannot show like that love publicly you know cos oh im scared of violence you know i like my face the way it is who has threatened you men basically feel really erm threatened and intimidated like by women loving each other or by men loving each other you know any other views on that i mean is that a yes its just the very fact that erm theres no equivalent to marriage for lesbians and gay men it means that society is looking down on it do you think there should be yes not so much now i dont think i i i feel that erm a bit like yourself what i object is the fact that its again we use the illusion of love and the actual wording of love mm mm conjures up images and i just object to the fact that people impose on us degrenality i mean i i think lesbians and gay men have got a right to their life style as we have and i dont think we should be actually imposing and i think thats what a lot of society and what people come out with does er more or less we dont agree with that and its wrong and its objectional its not so bad now either way it was years ago always look down on people like that but not so much now oh i can assure you i work i work in a womens unit and i can assure you its still frowned on by lots of people i was gonna say its interesting to hear you saying that its men who attack you but again with gay men its men who attack them i ive never really heard of women attacking lesbian women or women attacking gay men its usually if theres a if theres a row something or other because the male of the species seems the one whos been feels very very threatened at the by there own people masculinity or or the lost of a er female companion or something jacky can i er compound the issue more mm mm and and say there is again disrespect or whatever for i dont know what to call them transracial relationships mm mm because thats another problem and i think maybe people havent you know like addressed that can can i just move on to one other issue that id like to look at er because i think weve covered that reasonably for the moment which is how how will you find love ninety three people said their their were in love seven said they werent of those seven were youve never been in love was it have have you wanted to be would any of the seven who voted no at the beginning yes not really ah you didnt fancy it no im too in my i like my independence too much yes any one else yes i think i was er i thought i was in love a few times but erm in retrospect it was lust so thats thats thought that half of you being in love was was lust any way where where do you find love if their are people out watching this programme tonight who would actually rather be in love love finds you eh love finds you dont give up hope it finds you thank you also like why why do people want to find love like is it maybe lulling them into a false sense of si security erm and i think that it is really important as like one woman said earlier on that its really important to love yourself first cos how can you give any body any thing mm mm i think love is like when somebody loves you loves you for just being yourself aha i i think to me that would be the greatest respects you also yeah no matter who you are sadie and when you do find its its beautiful up there sharing your life with someone you want to be with that person and you know that if any thing happens youve got that person to rely on and i think if your alone you dont have that if you can find that person yes yeah well i did because my husband before were married was my bus driver on the s m t buses he certainly found me and from there we just went from strength to strength and erm were still have together lo yes if your looking for love and your absolutely desperate theres always a thing called date line which i believe is very successful and i know at least two people whove got very happy marriages from that so really oh yes advertising yes advertising it seems incred incredible to me but erm if any if any thing i havent tried that but thank you well no er lets put lets lets lets put that to the vote erm have you ever advertised for love either through a dating agency or of course many many newspapers carry erm what what they called lonely hearts columns now its alright you can vote im not going to pick on you particularly because er so few so few of you have admitted to doing it well five people here have dare i ask if any one would like to say whether or not it was successful yes well yes and no erm every body that seemed to get involved there seemed to be some strange thing missing erm like finance for instance oh you know they were willing to share what i had but could give nothing financially in return i dont know im very sceptical youve heard a lot of wisdom on this programme tonight yes i didnt advertise for a partner but i went to the singles and divorcee club and met my second husband and its magic the second time around yes any other yes hi i havent advertised myself but im aware of friends who have and the biggest problem seems to be that when they respond to the ads and then they meet the gentleman in question whos described themselves as six feet two whos blonde and extremely handsome turns out to be five foot two dark hair and really not all that good looking after all and so the problem with the advertising is that you know how one person sees themselves and advertises themselves not always the way they actually appear so its er pitfall ah so the message there is erm theres short dark men out there if thats your fancy is there advertising for a partner i mean is it cant does it come under trade description act can they be can they be sued afterwards okay well i think well er well probably have to stop this as weve run out of time let me let me ask the people here one final question are you in love right now button one for yes and button two for no my goodness sixty two people are rushing home the other thirty eight are staying for a coffee good night geriatrics geriatric medicine is a medical specialty which looks at the health needs of older adults there is no fixed age for it to start the most common thing is that older people often have more than one long term medical problem which cannot be cured and they become frail losing weight and strength and liable to fall spiringen spiringen is a municipality in the canton of uri in switzerland it has an area of rubinkowo rubinkowo is a district of toruń
villerssirsimon villerssirsimon is a commune it is in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france voiced retroflex approximant the voiced retroflex approximant is a sound used in some spoken languages it is a common way of saying the english r sound as in rain have you done much work ive done some work ive tried good to sort of good what the hell i was supposed to do with what were you doing theres some im totally totally confused on you were doing differentiating and then yeah leaving it and then going back to it to see if you could integrate it plus some graphs some of it yeah no no i dont know what ive done with the graph ive been concentrating on trying to okay ive gone through these i dont know how many times right i done them and then ive took them down and ive gone back ive g ive got about a half a dozen sheets of paper scattered all over the place and ive decided to do it in this cos then i can just go to here right so ive done that now i can understand that understand that right that goes to that two x but im not sure why now is that that cosh squared x yeah right and that is goes to two x shine squared x you mean do you mean no its two x in the book yeah okay now he does make mistakes so thats not a erm problem mm and then theres that i can understand but that is actually is not like that thats x squared but when its differentiated cos youve gotta go back into the bracket it comes out as that right and that then goes in okay that so i understand that bit what youre doing i mean youre coming along very well really but arent you im not doing too bad i think youre doing very well but its like that i dont get y to twelve i mean i know th i know that you carry the sine on because mm it goes to sine squared so you you only differentiate one and according to okay that goes to sine squared right where your twelve comes from well it it must be three times four is equal right to twelve okay but it doesnt always go to the front of them like here yeah well the use of the the two x so im not conversant with all the rules mm okay erm how did you differentiate these i mean are you learning these as they are or i mean no do them how are you doing it no ive ive just all ive done is because erm because that is a function of that right ive differentiated that well i didnt differentiate it but i but i did because i couldnt decide as i as i was talking about for a new pattern how much you want to write it in there its up to you just show me how you did that one well all i that one did was that i didnt know whether to do three sine squared right mm then differentiate the four x because thats your x value so thatd be three times the four sine squared then to differentiate the whole lot because it goes to cos mm and that is is is not what i get cos what i was doing is doing them meself and then well what yeah what going and checking the answer erm and then if me answer was wrong trying to mm work out can you describe your methods how you how youd do that sort of writing down as many steps as you can ah thats why i couldnt i thought i hadnt got me pen erm well all draw a nice picture instead all i did is i look at what ive got and if its just a single term like that right then you yeah know to just differentiate it when its two terms like the the log erm and what like that mm each of the two x multiplied by sine okay that brings on another rule like that okay brings another rule erm differentiate this for me then er three x squared plus two and put some brackets round that and raise that to the power five okay y equals that sh show me all the steps divide by d x two that goes at the front right mm to begin with right now you get erm three x squared plus two and then you differentiate whats in there whichll give you six so if you multiply it by six and its still raised to the power if you differentiate three x squared what do you get six differentiate six x right now okay right thats thats the method now whyre you doing this whats the theory behind it dunno right now what youre doing or what youre youre attempting to do erm if i say y equals p hmm find d y by the x and you cant cos you havent got a you havent got an x in sight mm now what youve got here is y equals u to the power five yeah right now there isnt an x in sight mm ive only got three x squared plus two there but you cant differentiate whit respect to three x squared plus two and then say you actually done it with respect to x so erm youve seen the cha chain rule function and a function mm this is this is what you should be doing with it really erm weve got that y equals that yeah right let u three x squared plus two okay now weve got y equals u to the power five so we c cant find d y by d x mhm but we can find d y by d u right which is no problem mhm five by d to the four yes mhm well thats found d y by d u but what were looking for is d y by d x and d y by d x is what in terms of u and everything else remember what that bit how to work that out erm isnt it the u okay the easy way to remember it mm is write it like that d y by d x equals d y d y over something times something over d x with d u in there cancel out it isnt quite as simple as that but it works mm okay so d y by d x gives d y by d u times d u by d x well if u is equal to that mhm we can differentiate that with respect to x we can find d u differentiating this side with respect to x you get d u by d x and mm on that side then youll get six x mm okay so we want to find d y by d x and its d y by d u then its d u by d x well weve found d u by d x and weve found d y by d u so d y by d u is equal to d y by d x is equal to d y by d u which weve found from here from y equals yeah u rightfour times d u by d x which we found up here right now we havent got x in it yet so we cant give them the answer in that form cos they didnt tell us anything about u you invented that so where do you put you place u five times whatever u was three x squared plus two all to the power four times six x because normally bring that to the front three x right is one and you get thirty x mm okay now thats thats what you should be doing each time with these with that in and and that much in sort of as a minimum you wil youve obviously sort of seen the method somewhere and youre trying to do it in your head but cos youre not going through it in a fairly formal way mm youre most of the time youre getting it right cos this is just making the right sort of guess and youre seeing the sort of when it gets to the awkward ones y youre just sort of well maybe its that maybe its something else does that yeah help it does help i mean that that i have seen before but i didnt sort of understand it and youve actually well the thing is after a while when youve done quite a few it comes it comes fairly easy and you can do it in your head mm but when you get to one where you cant do it in your head youve got to go back to this bit yeah and sometimes i mean there we sort of let there might be times when we let you do the whole lot or when you have to have more than one go at it mm erm i mean if youve got something like for example erm say weve got the one weve just had y equals something to the power to the power five right mm but it wasnt three x squared plus two mm it was erm sine sine squared six x plus cos three x mm right now doing that in your head would be a bit awkward mm but there youd do it in three goes i mean you could probably do it in two goes but to be safe you could split it up into three goes so what rule does that bring out because that well is that still the same you just theres an theres an add in there mm right so lets erm yeah l equal seven x okay and m equals d x right we dont we can probably do these these bits in your head quite easily mm okay so weve got here differentiate that we get d l by d x d m by d x is true mm now what were trying to find inside we havent done anything about this its all to the power five yeah mm so we could maybe do what we did last time let u equal this lot in the brackets sine squared seven x three x now were trying to find d u by d x mm at some stage well you could probably do that one in your head mm and what would that come to erm thatd be fourteen cos squared seven x so if you differentiate sine squared what do you get that cos squared cos squared well thats what i wanted to ask you what happens to them because i know i asked one of my friends mm because i wasnt i said how come it ends up being that and they said you just carry when youre using the trig function and youre differentiating mm it that you do use because it goes to the front but it stays the same it carries on right the way through you dont lose the value of it good right okay but the squares i wasnt sure what happens to them and i confused him by asking him okay lets look at this erm l is equal to seven x mm so so itll be about five stages in this working it out any of them them all and then you can miss out the ones we do you feel you dont need just look at that bit youre trying differentiate whats inside there with respect to something well if youve got something like erm that one tan plus seven x so weve got y equals sine l whatre we having seven x mm squared squared we write it like that because its sine squared it is more obvious what the meaning is mm now we cant differentiate that with respect to l mm because its not l its sine l okay if that was i if that was l squared y equals x squared you could differentiate that with respect to x if its y equals l squared you could differentiate it mm to l its not its sine so well differentiate gonna have another substitution on this one so its all just goes on and on and on until you can get something thats erm a straight forward one letter to the power so you can differentiate it so let h equal sine l mhm now weve got y equals h squared well thats no problem d y by d h cos now two h mm but now weve got h equals sine l does that define d h by d l mm and if you differentiate sine sine l you get five sine l erm cos l erm well weve got cos now were trying to find from this one lets work out what were going to do were trying to find d y by d x but we cant find that mm so were going for d l d l by d x mm times d y by d l mhm okay why isnt that er cos if you differentiate sine x what do you get cos x we dont get cos x or so because you took the number of x value away erm if you substituted l youve taken that youve squared x so youve got youve made that into another value right so mm youve made that y equal to h squared so that becomes h so the value of that i started off let h equal sine l yeah right now if if all lets say all weve got to differentiate was y equals sine squared x mm now i could find d y by d sine x mm differentiate that with respect to sine x but not with respect to x no right and if i if i found d y by d sine x that would show me not the gradient of this curve mm the gradient of the curve that i would get if i plotted y against sine x mm but were plotting y against x whichll obviously be a very different curve with mm lots of different gradients thank you very much sir thank you right ill leave you to it so for that theres theres no way of differentiating that with respect to x there is eventually because you learn it you know oh it comes out as cos x mm or comes out as whatever it comes out as right you can differentiate sine x on its own like that y plus cos x but we cant differentiate that straight off without changing and doing the substitution so well let er what letter havent we used yet q so if we let q equal sine x we can find d q by d x we can differentiate this side with respect to x and that side q by d x when we differentiate mm okay now weve let q equal sine x so weve got y equals q squared well differentiate that with respect to q no problem right differentiate both sides with respect to q to q right okay but were looking for here d y by d x so we have d y by d x is equal to and we just write d y d x d y by d q there d y by d q two q is two q times q by d x okay mhm now weve found d y by d x all we need to do is put back q to what it was mm right which is sine squared x so s two sine squared x mhm okay so youre sort of right in a way that its two sine squared x but this wrong are you are you happy with that yeah mhm okay get y equals x squared no problem two x mm y equals log x squared you cant just picture log x no very very different were finding the gradient the gradient on a specific graph when we plot the x against the y the y against the x right mm if we say well that looks a bit awkward so were going to plot the y against sine x or the y against log x mm erm or the the y against i mean in this one if you you could plot that against x which is the normal way if you tried to plot that against think of how youd do it if you had a graph and you plotted y against three x squared plus two mm well youd just get y equals a graph that would look exactly the same as y equals x to the yeah which is why the gradient of it would be five times that expression to the power four yeah okay but that would not be the gradient of plotting y against x a very different graph mm so try and think of what you do when you find d y by d x it becomes oh well you you do some little tricks on numbers and you shuffle them about and thats the answer they want mhm if you can get it back thats why i say do the graph if you can get it back to erm but its not just something to the fifth its really its something to the tenth right okay one way differentiating that mm is multiply it out youve got five lots of brackets there three x squared plus two every one mm in the half an hour multiply them all out right and you get terms in x to the tenth yeah everything else all the way down and you could just differentiate each term quite simply then once youve done the multiplying the differentiation would be very simple thered just these straight powers of x and you could do that and youd get to the same answer as we get to its just that this is a quicker way of doing it mm but that that is a y equals something x to the tenth so its its not going to have a gradient that requires y equals something to the tenth mm which is why you must do that sort of that thats probably all you need for that bit to know what youre doing right erm i think it would be useful for you do one the same way erm well do a fairly simple one and then use the same one but make it a little bit more complicated mm what what rule is that the chain rule a function of a function mm the chain rule you cant do it in one go so you split it down into bits because it is a function of a function of x yeah right and then they want the gradient of y against x not y against the function a subfunction of x mm so if we get something like right have a go at that one yeah so we put the or sine squared think its better leaving it like that because its sine brackets well what do you think well i think erm think its probably better if okay go on have a have a have a go see what happens with that alright well i know now that thats not right good okay well okay fine if you know its not right scrub that think of something more useful to let u be equal to cos this is the the main part of it working out what youre going to put u equal to well if i put u equal because brackets the bracket there right and okay and let that equal sine squared well weve had that already but sine squared doesnt mean anything no does it id like you to get your calcu calculator out look up the sine of some some number but im not going to tell you what it is and then square it mm but how do you separate that then thats it thats thats it until i know or i know what im actually looking for in it i can run around chasing me tail all day which right is basically what i do know right okay okay whatve we got here erm if i said y equals sine squared x mm you couldnt differentiate that mm youd have to do what we did on the other page youd have to do this mm so that was sort of on this one what do we do there what do we let u equal to squared let y equal q squared mm yeah so we let the whole thing there that was raised to the power be equal to something so if we let v not u right we let u be that mm and let v if if u is zero mhm then v will be you can write it as sine squared but im just writing this way cos it it means more sine v brackets raised to the power three equals sine u squared okay right can you take it from there do you think well ill have a go try to sort of keep in mind what youre aiming for but dont rush getting there see the steps along the way is that right right can you see what youre doing yeah this isnt a simple two stage one like the other one youve got to try and work out what this middle steps going to be mm ill give you ill give you a clue and see if you can work out how youre going to get towards it what were going to do the way we can work it is something like d y by d x is equal to now weve got that mm so we can differentiate both sides there with respect to u mm and find d v by d x so we can d v by d u d v by d u times what do you want then come across d y by and at the end d x so whatve we got in terms of x weve got d u yeah so we can find d u by d x so we can find something by d u mm whatve you got in terms of u weve got d v in terms of u so we can find d v by d u so we get d y by d y by d v mm right times d v by d u mm times d u by d x which is simply those and those cancelling out and mm it comes to d y by d u thatll come to d y by d x so that thatll go out with that thatll go out with x an you get d y by d x so youve got youve got the v in terms of u yeah so you can find d v by d u okay weve got u in terms of x so you can find d u by d x and youve got v now erm youve got y wheres y gone you havent got y in this one okay then whats y equal to courtesy title a courtesy title isnt a title that can be used legally but is common in nobility vicepresident of sierra leone the vicepresident of sierra leone is the second most senior government official in the executive branch of the republic of sierra leone government after the president the vice president only constitutional power is to replace the president of sierra leone if the president resigned or is removed from office by the sierra leone parliament other than that the power of the vice president depends on the role delegated to the office by the president
terra nullius terra nullius means unclaimed territory it is the correct term in international law it means land which does not at present belong to any state the term comes from the latin meaningnobodys thing there is also an expressionno mans land but that does not have a formal legal meaning rule overterra nulliuscan be got by occupying the territory there are various legal problems about this concept but in practice it is often the business of neighbouring states to decide by negotiation diplomacy may sometimes be replaced by warfare two territories that are currentlyterra nulliusare bir tawil between egypt and sudan and marie byrd land in antarctica aura paranormal an aura in spiritual belief is radiance glowing a human body the aura is also described as a subtle body williford arkansas williford is a town in the us state of arkansas villarsepeney villarsepeney is a municipality in the district juranord vaudois in the canton of vaud in switzerland bluford illinois bluford is a village in illinois in the united states
cousin a cousin is a term in genealogy a cousin is not a direct ancestor or descendant but is a relative whoshares a common ancestor the wordcousinis often used to mean a persons first cousin the child of someones aunt or uncle cousin relationships can have degree and removal eg a second cousin once removed is a cousin with a degree of two and a removal of one siemens unit siemens are a si unit measurement of electrical conductivity the ability of something to transmit electricity of something it also measures how easily a current passes through something and how strongly a material blocks electrical energy the unit is named after ernst werner von siemens like other si units named after people the symbol is capitalized but the name of the unit is not in english the same word siemens is used for both the singular and plural candice king candice rene king née accola is an american actress singer and songwriter she appears mostly on television she acted as caroline inthe vampire diaries accola is a supporter of the it gets better project which aims to prevent suicide among lgbt youth saintdidier vaucluse saintdidier is a commune it is found in the region provencealpescôte dazur in the vaucluse department in the south of france lowville village new york lowville is the county seat of lewis county new york united states
kanglei mythology kanglei mythology is the body of narrative myths originally told by the people of ancient kangleipak it may refer to gritstone gritstone or grit is a hard coarsegrained siliceous sandstone this term is especially applied to sandstones quarried for building material british gritstone was used for millstones to mill flour to grind wood into pulp for paper and for grindstones to sharpen bladesgritis often applied to sandstones with angular sand grains it may commonly contain small pebbles or breccia millstone grit is an informal term for gritstones found in the peak district and pennines of northern england these sediments were laid down in the late upper paleozoic era in the carboniferous period in deltaic conditions the millstone grit group is a formal stratigraphic term for this sequence of rocks luceau luceau is a commune it is found in the region pays de la loire in the sarthe department in the west of france glacier a glacier is a large body of ice and snow it forms because the snow in an area does not all melt in summer each winter more snow is added the weight of all the snow creates pressure this pressure turns the lower parts of the snow into ice after this happens for many years the glacier will start growing large it becomes so heavy that gravity causes the ice to move it flows downwards like water but very slowly a glacier only moves about per year new snowfalls replace the parts that flow away glaciers are the largest sources of fresh water on earth the largest bodies of salt water are the oceans creation glaciers will only form in places that are cold enough and get enough snow over time this can take a long time it often takes tens or hundreds of years for a glacier to form there are two kinds of glacierscontinental glaciersandalpine glaciers alpine glaciers are also calledmountain glaciers effects glaciers are very important they have a large effect on the environment they do this because they are very large and heavy when they move they erode mountains and land also since they froze long ago snow crystals and air bubbles inside are kept in good condition these can provide a large amount of information for scientists recently glaciers have been melting more than they did in the past many scientists think this is happening because global warming is changing the climate appearance glaciers are blue in color this is because water is very good at absorbing light only the strongest light with the most energy is able to escape blue is the color of light that has the most energy because of this blue is the only color of light that can escape without being absorbed the thicker the glacier is the more blue it appears campervan campervans are selfpropelled vehicles that can provide transport and sleeping accommodation the termcampervanmainly represents vans which are fitted out with a custom built body for use as accommodation in the united states the vans are also known asrecreational vehiclesor rvs and are larger than in europe such vehicles sometimes have a refrigerator microwave oven showers and televisions
middletown new york middletown is the name of several places located in the us state of new york avensan avensan is a commune it is found in the region aquitaine in the gironde department in the southwest of france brownsville minnesota brownsville is a city in houston county minnesota united states shakespeares birthplace shakespeares birthplace is a house in henley street stratforduponavon warwickshire england it is the birthplace of william shakespeare and one of several sites in stratford associated with him good to see you al welcome welcome im so happy youre here cmon right through feel free to go wherever you like and make yourselves at home thanks a lot al whaddya think muriel isnt this beautiful land i think the place has a lot of potential i cant believe it its just perfect exactly how you described it what a neat place is this the one were gonna buy dad i sure hope so do you like it hamal i love it this much how about you hasan hmmm well the soil is rich its located near a nice river but its gonna be a ton of work huh weve got work to do move cleo i said move you stubborn beast cmon lets go dont be such a pain in the neck ehhh ah ahhh what a strange man do you know him mr saleh of course i know him its just enad over here enad you should take a break come in come in thanks for the invite pal but ive got a lot of work to do what is your problem mule quiet hes one of the neighbours by the way all the neighbours are great and helpful to each other but this enad is definitely a bit of a character does he live nearby he lives next door uh lets have a look at the house now good idea uhh the house looks like it needs a lot of work youre right hasan actually it hasnt been lived in for many years uhh oh hee hee hee lets go inside now come in oh i dont know amine look at the walls theyre in terrible shape i know but we can fix them up quickly well what didya think of the inside uh its not bad uh now we just need to discuss the price i thought we already had an agreement isnt that right amine uh yes we did but the house its well ah its in need of a lot of repair right mom oh yes but uh you tell him amine is there a problem uh well we really cant afford the price we agreed to not a problem amine how much can you afford about three quarters and and all my jewelry no keep your jewelry why dont i waittill after the harvest youre a good man al thanks a lot ill never forget this hooray the place is ours what a beautiful morning it is today good morning mommy good morning sweetheart aaaahhh oh no what happened to my egg oh oh oh oh look at the precious oh no oh no this just isnt fair somebody come quick help look look at my egg what did you have another nightmare about a chicken crossing the road haaah what la la la la la la la la la la la la hey hey hey la la la la la la hey hey hey rise and shine the day is fine the mornings underway come with me come and see the beauty of this day come along my friends we have a lot of work to do lets go the sun is rising it shines for you and me it makes us smile at everyone we see this poor old house needs a lot of work we better start right away this old farm had better days its been forgotten ill plant some flower seeds today well watch them grow up to the sky as each passing day and night goes by well work to fix our home with bricks and wood and stone were happy and were proud of this home that we have found with our hands well do it all fix the roof and build the walls work hard dont stop lets go on well keep working till were done lets keep working till were done we wont rest untill were done well work together it will be fun lets pitch in were almost finished the pride will show the pain will go lets build our future on these hopes lets build our future in this home lets pitch in were almost finished the pride will show the pain will go lets build our future on these hopes lets build our future in this home well fill this home with love and care our lives will be a fairy tale our lives will be a fairy tale what wha oh now i got him whatre ya doing in here ya little freeloader i told ya before to stay out of the chicken coop what a nut job hmm whats this a jar why is it here huh is it oh my this has to be a dream its gold mom dad come here look what i found real jewelry and gold gold gold gold ha what did he say hes found come youve got to see this hurry up its unbelievable all our problems are over alright its our lucky day i think he means my lucky day amine look heres a ruby and this ones an emerald what a treasure hamal hamal come and see wow can i see one i found it inside the wall as i was knocking it down whaddya think youre doing enad aaaahhh shhhhh keep your voice down listen look they found an amazing treasure i dont care whats going on its none of your business whaddya think theyre going to do if they see you obviously you couldnt have heard me they found a huge treasure now theyll have to keep a close eye on it i just cant believe our luck oh amine amine now we can pay off the land build a new house and renew our lives living debt free in total happiness and contentment its the answer to all of our problems well never have another worry again as long as we live oh its a dream come true what a great day this is goodbye to poverty and hunger hello new life of wealth and luxury hasan will be able to drape his wife in rubies and emeralds hasan maybe you wanna marry a nice girl haa me thats a good one ha ha ha ha ha and our ten kids will call me daddy daddy daddy theyll all wanna play something different at the same time and then ill call you to come and babysit and as for me id like to have my very own zoo with all kinds of animals like elephants and tigers and zebras and my zoo would also have birds like a peacock ha ha ha ha ha enough thats enough enough dreaming and planning this money isnt even ours it belongs to al now al sold us this place not his belongings haaaa mmm uh but dad i found it inside a wall if i hadnt used my own two hands to dig it out the jar would still be there i dont understand uhhh its a once in a lifetime chance youre not gonna throw this opportunity away throw away something that isnt mine the treasure obviously belongs to someone but it certainly doesnt belong to us well just just a minute amine we own the house and it includes the land ceiling and walls the jar was inside a wall that we own i think it is ours please think about this carefully why should i think about it theres no need to think when i know the right answer already the jar is als and only als well return it to him right away ya but wouldnt he take it with him how could he forget a treasure like this insane the mans insane hasans right now just listen for a second okay what if we discovered oil on our land would it would it belong to al well the situations totally different ones a natural resource and the other was placed there by someone but what about all of our debts im gonna have to start selling my keepsakes soon this money will really help our situation has nothing to do with it we should do whats right besides found money is not the same as money youve worked for everything we have should be earned hasan put the gold back into the jar right now please but dad all of our dreams what if we gave half the jar to al and took the other half for ourselves but its all his and you want us to give him just half of his own money no no i wouldnt feel right about asking him to do that well then lets go give the treasure back to al now hmmm no theres no time like the present hasan but mommy what about my zoo and all of the birds and animals just a minute uh maybe we should wait till tomorrow you never know maybe well find something else its possible okay finish your work on the wall and well take it back to al first thing in the morning what a numskull i cant believe it i cant believe it i cant believe hes gonna give all that amazing treasure to al he doesnt even know if its his hes totally a crazy man hes gone loopy loopy loopy but thats okay for me because itll all soon be mine all mine gold jewels its all giving me a terrible headache the moon the moon and the stars used to amaze me as a kid i thought they were jewels of the sky they were there for everyones enjoyment but these they belong to someone i suppose that jar couldve been burried there hundreds of years ago is that possible sure its possible in that case it belongs to whoever finds it which means its ours the treasure belongs to me the fools can debate about right or wrong all they want amine is a fool he just doesnt get it he has the jar and he wants to forget it well i have a plan itll work just fine im gonna steal the jar and make it mine im gonna steal the jar cause i have a plan im gonna steal the jar from that silly old man im gonna steal the jar thats what im gonna do today better be quiet how will i fool them yes mmmm mum i need a smart idea but what no i wont allow myself to think that its ours yet if we found it in a deserted valley or in an empty well in the desert or at the top of a mighty mountain would it be ours then someone still had to put it there no it cant be ours i have to return it to the rightful owner and thats final i wish i knew where this gold came from how something so beautiful on one hand could cause such ugliness on the other but just a minute amine we own the house and it includes the land ceiling and walls the jar was inside a wall that we own i think it is ours please think about this carefully okay ohhhh theres gotta be a solution to this a right one the first step is to take the jar to al i wonder i wonder how am i gonna get that blasted jar away from them i can just imagine how it would feel to run some luxurious pearls through my fingers oh and gold pieces too waaaa oh its just you your hands are cold what were you talking about ha nothing not a thing sleep i was just thinking how beautiful you are when youre asleep i look at you and i think of jewels i could stare at you all day did i hear right could all this sweet talk be coming from you i was having a sweet and beautiful dream about food i was drinking some lemonade then i was swimming in it swimming like a fish then i ate dessert that was bigger than me and i plunged right into the middle of it then i became a magician on stage i dont think i was very good though because i got my words mixed up and said mule instead of stool then i said rocking horse when i wanted to say talking horse then i fell flat on my face somehow that doesnt surprise me memm even in your dreams youre crazy cmon hurry stay down now heres the plan see okay pay attention you get it its a good plan see its gonna work sure yeah right now we meet here see i can just taste those suckers now give me that thing now heres what i think see what do you think of that why you useless embasil gimme that stick now stop your whining and hold out your hand okay you ready here it comes you see me you there im dropping it catch it yeah lemme have it yep bring it down yeup yep yep give it to me uha ho now thats just great you simpleton now i have to risk my life to get another one cant you do anything right oh sure everything is a game or a joke to you while im doing all the work aaaahhh howre you doing waaahhh yaaahhh oh rats and frats it wouldve been easier to do it myself some cookies oh thanks a lot hun we shouldnt be too late tonight were just going to als place and hopefully well be back before sunset oh i wish i could go with you today oh well maybe next time sayhito als daughter samantha shes such a nice girl and shes hasans age hmmm youre right looks like our wagon needs some repair were going right by the village market dear on the way back do you need anything from there hmmm oh now i remember we need some eggs there werent enough in the chicken coop this morning for some reason hmmm thats strange i thought so oh well is there anything else you need i dont think so have a nice trip thanks okay bye mom hasan lets ride be careful haaa lets go daddy daddy can i come with you ah of course you can son hop in the back doo dee doo doo doo hmmm where are they whered they go theyre on their way we have to follow them closely so dont let them out of our sight then we will take the jar hurry hurry cmon lets go chop chop chop waahoo lets see where they are mmmm wed better hurry there they are oh no theyre almost there i need an idea right now youre supposed to be helpful dont you have any ideas oh rain looks like it could be a storm oh oh wed better get going quickly before it starts to really pour be careful now i hear something waaaooo hey easy calm down hey ahhh be careful hasan hold on tight hes totally out of control i cant hold him help me dad help me dont worry son give me the rein ah ah ah ah ah whats going on im gonna fall hold on tight hamal heeeelp waha ha ha ha ha bingo aha ha ha ha its in the water lets go get it its our only chance help me be brave hamal give me your hand daddy daddy ahhh i cant hold on any longer reach further a little more help me help me be brave hasan is coming hurry hasan im comming im coming hasan hurry im just about there oh no give me your hand aaaaahhhh hamal daddy wu help help help help help uhha ha hurry cleo hurry quit stalling and get it in gear look its right there if you could just go a little faster huagh come back cleo come back grab onto the rope you see cleo ha ha ha ha this is an example of the superior human brain at work ahhh ouuff what an idiot there it goes hold on cleo dont let go hold on tight i see it i see it its coming closer dont let go here it comes hold on hold on aaahhh gotcha ya aah youre all mine blrrr pull blrrrr blublublublsblub pull me up blrrr daaha ha aha ha ha ha ha oh dad i think hes gonna be alright ah yes where am i youre safe son everythings gonna be alright now daddy i was really scared youre safe now son dont worry no need to be afraid ahh yes my strong son the brave hero weve ended up a long way from the wagon dad huh the jar the jar aha ha ha ha haaa i cant believe it how could they forget it well its in good hands now ill take some with me and leave the rest hidden in here ya see good things come to those who wait now i shall take my leave knowing youre safe here im on top of the world i am the richest man in the world aha ha ha ha ha aha ha ha ha ha huh wah wah uh uh uh whos there waaahhh aaaahhh no no you musnt show yourselves yet come back here where are you enad what are you doing here nothing hee hee hee nothing at all haa haa haa you look lovely poor cleo bumped her head you could give her something for it whats under your hand enad eh did you feed the food and cook the donkey what what are you hiding let go of my hand how would you like to go on a shopping spree um uh in the village and ahh you can buy whatever you like a jewel where did you get it from what difference does it make where i got it from the point is itll transform our dreary life into a happy one stop it whaddaya mean a happy life youre old enough to know that happiness doesnt come from dirty money but from honest hard work honest work ya right thats a good one its all a bunch of hooey this hut is what honest workll getcha it can buy us one two three ten castles money money just one money money money well buy the finest hats perfumes silk clothing and well dine on gourmet meals prepared by the best chefs well have a hundred servants this money will keep us warm and rich this stolen moneys going to burn us and i dont want any part of it you can keep it eye of heaven im downhearted and confused and sad ive lost the jar im full of sorrow please help me my lord be my guidance oh my lord lord of heavens save my soul holy promise the holy promise proves the virtue of the man gives him strength the strength to stand despite the setting sun i keep on searching i ask myself if its all worth while but i know the answer will come to me for my life is based on honesty holy promise the holy promise proves the virtue of the man gives him strength the strength to stand no no more despair this lost treasure overwhelmed my soul everyday i go on searching by the valleys and the streams i do my best to serve my neighbor i do my best to please my god everyday i go on searching by the valleys and the streams i do my best to serve my neighbor i do my best to please my god everyday i go on searching by the valleys and the streams i do my best to serve my neighbor i do my best to please my god holy promise the holy promise proves the virtue of the man gives him strength the strength to stand gives him strength the strength to stand gives him strength the strength to staaaand ehhh youve caught enough for dinner hasan come and help me look now dad weve been looking for a week i know isnt that enough i really dont think were gonna find it dad ok oh cmon this isnt just an old shoe were looking for daaahhh greetings my good neighbours hurgggh oh right in the eye oh im sorry enad i didnt see you there its just an eye tell me my good man how are things going the family good so how goes the fishing today how about giving some to me i prefer it fried aaaaeeeeaaaa if ya wanna sellem theres a guy in the village named jimmy scales hes good and hell give ya a fair price just mention my name and hell treat ya fine thanks but were really busy looking for something we lost here i certainly havent seen it whatever it is and i most certainly wouldnt keep it for myself that wouldnt be nice ah lets check with the cards and see what they say they always tell the truth ah heres the ace of diamonds which means youve lost something valuable will you find it or not oh oh the cards are sayingwhat has been lost will never be foundgosh thanks enad but i think well find what we lost with hard work not by listening to ugly losing cards my cards never fail i know this for sure uhhh youll see theyre right lets go cleo theyre up the creek good luck finding it have a nice day alright cleo its time to go to my happy place la la la la la what a strange and annoying little man he really makes my skin crawl ooh id better watch my back i dont want anyone seeing me going into this cave hmm i smell a rat oh boy this looks great im starving heres hasans fish im quite hungry too all right ha ha ha aw all right wooohooo blahh mom please dont feed me hot peppers anymore i cant eat them awe cmon youre a big boy you should be able to eat a couple of peppers mmm i love hot peppers well if you likeem so much try this ha ha ha ha ahh all this good foods making me tired i know youre still worried but if you dont find the jar then it just wasnt meant to be haah i wish i could swim like a fish then i couldve followed the jar here ya go nutty im all finished with it waahoo all right dinner for one coming up aaah what hey arent you supposed to be up a tree somewhere you could get into a lot of trouble down here i sure told that big squirrel off yikes big squirrel whats the big idea stop pushing me around you moron i said stop pushing me around if you know whats good for ya see aahh now how many times have i told you to stay away from this chicken coop aww he doesnt know anything aaaahhh now lets get the other one quick okay bye bye aaaahhh aaaahhh nutty nutty come on lets get outta here nutty are you trying to tell me it wasnt you give it to me now youve done enough for one night i gotta prove it wasnt me but how hah that must be the hard work you love so much my name is enad im a real cool dude some say im mean some say im rude yes im enad and i have the jar ive found all the riches and im gonna go far i found the jar filled with jewels the man who lost it is a silly fool hell never know who took the stash im gonna sell it all and get some cash yeah thats exactly what im gonna do i am enad im a real cool dude some say im mean some say im rude yes i am enad and i have the jar ive got all the riches and im gonna go far i tricked the family who lives next door now im rich and theyre still poor they might suspect me but theyll never know its a perfect crime this jar that i stole have you ever seen such a clever guy no i am enad a real cool dude some say im mean some say im rude yes im enad and i have the jar ive got all the riches and im gonna go far ever wonder what im gonna do with all that beautiful money listen up im gonna sell it all im gonna buy a bank ill have my own chauffeur and amine to thank ill have the biggest palace you ever seen ill have lots of servants to cook and clean youll be right by my side right cleo right right of course you will yeah i am enad im a real cool dude some say im mean some say im rude yes i am enad i have the jar ive got all the riches and im gonna go far ill be so famous wherever i go like a big pop star with money to blow the whole wide world will know my face ill be mobed by fans all over the place yahooooo its me enad dont you recognize me i am enad a real cool dude some say im mean some say im rude i am enad i have the jar ive got all the riches and im gonna go far enad are you going some place special i need your help in the yard okay ehh ehh im going out listen to me give back the loot eh are you crazy oh i cant do it but i have to do it oh knock knock ill be right there oh thats strange i thought i heard someone knocking amine hasan i know where the jar is ah yes ah yes my pretties lets go for a little ride off to the market we go to sell you for lots of money to some other idiot ha ha ha ha who gets you one day and loses you the next aha ha ha ha loser loser ha ha ha ahhh snakes go away stay where you are dont come near me get away from me you ugly beasts dont you dare come any closer aaaahhh wait a minute just let me take the jar and ill leave you alone please ill leave and never come back dad come look leee what am i going to do i got to hide somewhere where can i go ive got to hide somewhere where can i go over here no over here is better this is a damp and creepy place i hope we find it quickly ya its really spooky here you know dad if the letter is true then whoever hid it here must be from the village someone who knows the place well hah so where should we start lets split up you look over there eahh and ill look over here dad did you hear anything i dont huh strange where is that noise coming from yaaahhh over here hasan i found the jar really dad aahh where did these snakes come from im not afraid of them ill fixem no hasan theyre dangerous lets go now its not worth it well be hurt if we dont act wisely cmon mmmm why you crummy old hat i almost got caught because of you comeere you jinx back to where you belong aaaahhh oh great thats all i need now well im not going to let another ugly creature stand in my way take that and that and that cmon snakes theyre no match for you get rid of them oh no i cant bear to look cmon snakes do your job and get these jokers atta here look out behind you hasan eaahh over here hasan ah ahhh ehhh quickly hasan i cant breathe anymore dad hold on dad ive almost gotem aha ha ha ha better you than me ha ha ha ha haaa that will teach you for trying to take my treasure aha ha ha ha ha oh help me oh no the fires getting out of control cmon dad lets go home no im not leaving here without the jar but dad youre exhausted i told you hasan i wont leave without the jar oh wait right here okay ive got the jar lets go now what am i gonna do this stolen moneys going to burn us and i dont want any part of it you can keep it oh i cant stand it when shes right well im not gonna give her the satisfaction first im gonna get atta here and then and then im gonna get that jar back now which way do i go ok lets rest here for a while if it werent for your bravery we never wouldve gotten out id always risk my life for you ahh youre quite a young man and thank goodness for that oh ive gotta get outta this foul wretched cave its not fair i came in here as the king of the world now i have to leave like a scared rat ahh ahh water water water aiieeeahh that was close uh are you okay now dad do you think it would be alright if we went home sorry son but i wont rest until i get this jar back to al actually ill be quite happy to get rid of it sooner than later lets go haah did i hear correctly hes going to als youre a stubborn man amine but youre no match for me i guarantee that jar will be mine just you wait just you wait ahh this is truly valuable where did you say you found it hasan in the east wall in the courtyard of the house oh ya right that ancient wall how lucky for us all the contents of this jar must be worth a fortune lucky for us all but it only belongs to you no no i was just joking it only belongs to you amine dont you remember the deed hello everyone hello samantha how are you samantha very well thank you oh cmon amine its not an issue have some coffee now here you are thank you samantha that was great by the way muriel said to sayhi oh thank you anyway al i feel like the jewels are a heavy burden around my neck choking me please take them away no amine i refuse to take them they dont belong to me ok what if one of your relatives hid it in the wall a long time ago uh ah now i wont hear anymore about it amine the jar is yours and thats final oh cmon al i really dont want the jar please take it and put it to good use some how excuse me would you like to hear my idea by all means dear why dont you let uncle fadel decide hes wise and fair and would make the right decision thats a great idea what do you think amine perfect lets go hopefully itll work lets go then and thats the whole story so what do you think it belongs to al right well its not that simple ill need to do more thinking you mind if i take more time to decide take whatever time you need why do you need to think the answer is clear no no just give me until the morning okay amine no please keep it here with you ive had it long enough and i just dont want the responsibility anymore alright alright ill keep it here it should be safe in here i hope bye uncle fadel see you tomorrow goodbye goodbye come back tomorrow this glue aught to catch them red handed and sticky fingered sorry oh hey i turned around i dont know why i bring him along on these capers yaaaooow aw could it be aww daa no i dont think so aw oh yeah how about aww no no no wait a minute yea bingo thats it hey boss come here you gotta see this look a big bull mustve laid it moooo what a bull laid the egg why bulls dont lay eggs hey last one there is a rotten egg come on come on that away that away yeah okay no problem doyyyy alright alright come on get over here aww okay what is it boss aww you know ha ha ha ooo ha ha ha aw good work claud aw thanks boss ha ha youre the best oooeeeaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa hey whatve you got there nutty so these guys are the thieves way to go nutty youre so clever you deserve a special reward for this hamal where are you im right here mommy how are you today im homeless and hungry and i was told to come and see you welcome to my home make yourself comfortable thank you you must be thirsty thank you i was expecting something a little sweeter than that but im sure it will be okay with the food a nice chicken dinner would be perfect with all the fixins too and a delicious rich dessert with chocolate sauce you dont ask for much do you he he ha ha ha hell be busy for an hour ha ha ha doe bee doo doo doo doo where are you la la la la la not under here maybe over here it must be in here aha ha ha mine all mine mine heh heh heh im right im rich i am king oh no humph what am i gonna do im gonna get caught uncle fadel uncle fadel are you there ah good morning everyone please come in come in so youre interested in upside down animals are you yes yes actually i know a lot about animals and i read everything i can find on them oh good for you we never stop learning do we hmmm have you ever gone to a pond to watch the sharks and whales eat all the little fish uh uh yes yes its quite a sight he doesnt know what hes talking about is this book yours oh yes strange i dont remember leaving it there okay uncle did you find a solution to our problem yes i have and i think youll be pleased with my decision ehh ehh i can see youre busy now so ill just go out for a little walk and ill be back in an hour or so where did it go i know i put it in here i need some fresh air this is awful its gone maybe you put it somewhere else uncle fadel no no i put it in the box i havent lost my mind yet why are you looking at me search me if you like you wont find a single piece of gold excuse me how did you know it had gold in it huh uh i just assumed it would be something valuable excuse me but i have to make sure stop it hasan what are you doing uh im sorry dad uh i was just trying to help you see i didnt steal anything is this anyway to treat a pa poor man but but sir please please dont go very strange its a real mystery ahhhh hah ha ha ha aaaaahhhhh i caught you red handed huh you scared me please be merciful hasan please ill do anything you want enad how could you possibly do this give it to me you pathetic dog what kind of neighbor are you bye for now bye bye bye congratulations on your wedding oh thank you very much youve brought great happiness to the hearts of the people of this village eh heh thanks to your judgement and wise decision oh that reminds me weve donated the money to the poor gave the bride and groom their share and this remains for you well hamel what should we do with it i know i would like a new pet to start my zoo okay son tomorrow well go to the village and pick out a pet of your choice yahaay i finally get to buy a beautiful peacock hmm i got it the bridge the bridge needs repair to be safe again ah great idea hasan and theres plenty here whats this for well its your share of the jar but i cant accept this have you forgotten what enad did whatll i do cleo can you believe what they did to me i dont deserve to be in prison im a good man this is no place for me they marry off hasan with my money and im left to live in here like a rat at least rats can live free all my dreams of being rich have turned to living nightmares i really wish we could trade places cleo what dont leave me cleo youre my only friend in the wooorld
fife fife is a county on the north coast of the firth of forth scotland the county town is glenrothes for local government the county is a council area too the towns in fife are odia language odia formerly known as oriya is an indoaryan language mainly spoken in the indian state of odisha the language is also an official language of india there are about 50 million people worldwide who speak odia example a recording of india appeared on the screen this is the first article of the universal declaration of human rights in odia physical quantity in physics a physical quantity is any physical property that can be quantified that is be measured using numbers examples of physical quantities are mass amount of substance length time temperature electric current light intensity force velocity density and many others a physical quantity is always measured of natural nonliving objects inanimate objects the foundation of physics rests upon physical quantities in term of which the laws of physics are expressed therefore these quantities have to be measured accurately physical quantities are often divided into two categories base quantities and derived quantities derived quantities are those quantities which are derived from other physical quantities examples of derived quantities are force velocity acceleration etc weir a weir is a barrier built across a river which changes the flow of the river usualy for irrigation and smaller than a dam depending on the design some pose problems for fish as the fish cannot get across the weir collinston louisiana collinston is a village in morehouse parish louisiana united states
schlierbach hautrhin schlierbach is a commune it is in the hautrhin department of east france bhagavad gita the bhagavad gita is one of the holiest books of hinduism the bhagavad gita bhagavadgītāthe song by god often referred to as the gita iastgītā is part of the ancient hindu epic mahabharata it is considered to be written in the first millennium bce it has teachings said to be given by sri krishna who is considered a supreme divine being in the book bhagvat gita krishna answers questions from arjuna a pandava prince about a humans moral duties called dharma regarding a broad range of philosophical and metaphysical matters the bhagavad gita is set in a narrative framework of a dialogue between the pandava prince arjuna and his charioteer guide krishna at the start of the kurukshetra war between the pandavas and their cousins kauravas prince arjuna is in doubt thinking about the violence the war will cause wondering if he should renounce the war arjuna seeks the counsel of krishna whose answers and their discourse constitute the bhagavad gita krishna counsels arjuna tofulfill his warrior dutyfor the upholding of dharma the krishnaarjuna dialogue covers a broad range of spiritual topics touching upon moral and ethical dilemmas and philosophical issues that go far beyond the war that arjuna faces the gita posits the existence of an individual self atman or soul and the supreme self brahman or supreme soul within each being the dialogue between the prince and his charioteer has been interpreted as a metaphor for an immortal dialogue between the human self and god the text covers the philosophy of yoga in terms of gyan knowledge yoga bhakti devotion yoga karma action yoga and rāja governance yoga a key chapter issankhya yogathe book of doctrinesselfrealization orthe yoga of knowledge and philosophy filled with questions about the meaning and purpose of life prince arjuna asks krishna about the nature of life self death afterlife and whether there is a deeper meaning and reality the chapter summarizes the ideas eternal self in each person soul and the universalself present in everyone supreme soul along with concept of rebirth this chapter is an overview of the remaining sixteen chapters of the bhagavad gita nagoya west fc is a japanese football club which played in japan soccer league löhne löhne is a town of the district herford in the state of north rhinewestphalia in germany circle of latitude on the earth a circle of latitude is an imaginary eastwest circle that connects all locations with a given latitude a locations position along a circle of latitude is given by its longitude circles of latitude are often called parallels because they are parallel to each other it is measured in absolute location the five major circles of latitude are from north to south
bodybuilding bodybuilding is an activity where people develop their muscles it is a form of human body change which uses intensive muscle hypertrophy an individual who engages in this activity is referred to as abodybuilder in competitive bodybuilding bodybuilders display their physiques to a panel of judges who assign points based on their appearance the muscles are revealed through a process known as thecutting phase a combination of fat loss oils and tanning which combined with the lighting make the definition of the muscle group more distinct competition some people do bodybuilding fulltime as a career choice bodybuilders train their body and then they pose when the competition starts bodybuilders do not show their power or strength they only show their muscular body it is important to have every muscle build up the person with the best muscles and pose will win the contest when bodybuilders train they use very complex diet and training systems that will help them to achieve best results some popular bodybuilders that were taking part in competitions include arnold schwarzenegger and charles atlas naours naours is a commune it is in hautsdefrance in the somme department in north france cement shoes cement shoes or chicago shoes is a method of execution murder or body disposal that involves weighing the body down so it cant float after being tossed into the water this was a way of getting rid of snitches by organized crime like the mafia very few confirmed cases are known rhacophorus modestus boulengers flying frog rhacophorus modestus is a frog it lives in sumatra in indonesia deism deism is the belief that a higher being like god exists but that the only revelation of god is in nature and reason not in sacred books or prophets deism says that people should rely on logic and reason and not traditions of a religion that is based on a holy book people who follow deism are called deists deists believe that a higher power created the world they do not believe that the creation of the universe happened because of a spontaneous event they usually reject supernatural events like miracles and believe that god has set up natural laws which govern how the universe works and how people should act and does not interfere with these laws most deists also see holy books such as the bible and quran as writings made by people rather than the writings of god famous deists from history include american political leader and inventor benjamin franklin french conqueror napoleon bonaparte french philosopher voltaire british philosopher thomas paine and french revolutionary leader maximilien de robespierre many historians think thomas jefferson was a deist though he didnt say so
longèves vendée longèves is a commune it is found in the region pays de la loire in the vendée department in the west of france vapor vapor british english vapour is when small drops of liquid float in the air sometimes this happens because the liquid has been heated vapor is not the same as gas it is a mixture of liquid and gas the usual word for this is steam montautlescréneaux montautlescréneaux is a commune in the gers department it is in southwestern france saintvéran saintvéran is a commune in the hautesalpes department mercuryii oxide mercuryii oxide is a chemical compound its chemical formula is hgo it has mercury and oxide ions the mercury is in the 2 oxidation state properties it is a red or yellow solid it is very toxic and corrosive it reacts violently with some reducing agents as it is an oxidizing agent it reacts with acids to make other mercuryii salts like mercuryii chloride it breaks down when heated to make mercury and oxygen preparation it can be made by heating mercury and oxygen at it can also be made by heating mercuryii nitrate this makes the red form the yellow form is made by reacting a mercuryii salt with a strong base uses it can be used to make other mercuryii salts it is used in mercury batteries it is much cheaper than the silveri oxide used in silver oxide batteries
herne herne may mean isthmus an isthmus is a narrow strip of land with water on either side that connects two bigger landmasses for example the isthmus of panama connects the continents of the americas separating two water bodies and joining two land bodies an isthmus is the opposite of a strait ebay songebayis a song byweird alyankovic it is a parody ofi want it that wayby backstreet boys it is about a man who buys strange and unnecessary things on ebay clayface clayface is a series of fictional batman villains who have the power to turn into any form because he is made out of clay he has appeared in american comic books published by dc comics in most cases clayface was played by actor basil karlo who used a type of skin medicine to help his skin which would later cause him to have the clay appearance he was voiced by ron perlman in la piarre la piarre is a commune in the hautesalpes department transport road the d27 road passes through the commune location the commune borders the drôme department
pyridine pyridine is an organic compound with the chemical formula c5h5n it is similar to benzene with one methine group ch− replaced by a nitrogen atom louches louches is a commune that is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france all executive directors of the company together well answer any questions at the end of this short presentation first the figures furniture retailing continues to be highly competitive so i am pleased to report that turnover for the twenty eight weeks was through to the twenty million five point five percent better than the same period in the previous year operating profit for the period was twenty seven point four million compared with a proforma level of nineteen point four million last year an increase of forty one per cent profit before tax which includes nineteen point six million pounds worth of profit from the sale of the groups investment in carpet right was forty four point one compared to a loss of twelve million for the same period last year an extra share of five p of which two point two p relates to the exceptional period on the sale of carpet right shares giving interest net earnings per share of two point eight p in a few moments id like to tell you briefly about the trading background to the figures and to give you an indication of how business has been since the period ended and particularly since our important sale started on boxing day but first ill ask our finance director to go into the figures in a little bit more detail thank you good morning ladies and gentlementurnover grew by five point five per cent during the twenty eight weeks the sixth of november to three hundred and twenty million theres been no inflation in our selling prices so all of this growth is from increased volumes particularly in upholstery beds appliances and pronto although the total retail trading area is unchanged at the period end there are in fact two different underlying elements new footage has been laid down in france but this has been off set by a net reduction in the retail trading area in the u k the sales per square foot which excludes retail sales and is based on the waiting average trading area shows an increase of seven point two percent a low margin of fifty five point six per cent was down from fifty eight point five per cent in the same period last this this was mainly due to a drop in inhouse manufacturing participation and adverse exchange rates gross margin was as we expected broadly level with the second half of last year the reduction and payroll costs of five million or six point eight per cent reflects the staff reductions which took place last year these are efficiency gains primarily in areas of management and distribution as a result of tight everyday control costs other operating charges at seventy eight point seven million have fallen as the percentage of sales by point nine per cent to twenty four point six per cent and depreciation in the period has fallen by two point three million to eight point four million our subleasing of of surplus retail area has continued in the period and combined with a small programme of retail park developments will enable our retail area grow sorry will enable our rental income to grow indeed rental income will be in excess of nine million pounds for the full year compared to seven million pounds for last year combined effects of these initiatives has resulted in operating profits rising to twenty seven point four million compared with the pro forma level of nineteen point four million last year which is an increase of forty one per cent our net operating margins have risen from six point four per cent to eight point six per cent there is a net interest charge in the period of three million which is a decrease of two point four million on the same period last year this reflect the cash from the sale of the groups investment in carpet right together with low interest rates the profit on ordinary activities with more taxation was forty four point one million compared to a loss last year of twelve million but of course these two figures are not comparable this years number includes nineteen point six million profit on the sale of carpet right and last years number includes twenty four point seven million flotation and buyout costs a more appropriate comparison is the profit before tax this year of twenty four point five million compared to a profit before tax last year of twelve point seven million an increase of ninety three per cent the forecast tax charge for the year is thirty four per cent which is below last years rate of thirty five and we expect this low rate to continue in the future earnings per share in the period were five p but after taking into account exceptional carpet right gain this is reduced to two point eight p and compares to last years pro forma earnings per share of one point four million which included losses on the closing down of our operations the cash position at the period end showed net borrowings of thirty nine point seven million which compares to eight two point seven million at the same time twelve months ago has fallen over this period from seventy eight per cent to twenty eight per cent during the period net borrowings have fallen by twenty one point eight million principally due to the twenty one point four million proceeds from carpet right m f i traditionally has a stronger second half cash flow and net borrowings are expected to fall further in the second half of the year two other key elements were within our cash flow first stock levels were increased by nine point three million in preparation for our important winter sale secondly we utilised available a c t capacity in the group to obtain an early recovery of eleven and a half million of a c t and this would not normally have been recovered until january nineteen ninety five capital expenditure for the period was fourteen point six million and is likely to be twenty five million for the year although similar to last years level of twenty three million you remember that last years number included the purchase of four freehold properties for nine million pounds you also know that on page nine of our interest statement we have created a nondistributable special reserve against which we are writing off our goodwill reserve this has created a capital structure more suitable for a listed company thank you for your attention i would now like to hand you back to thanks and ill just outline the background to the figures that has just presented to you during the period new kitchen carcasses stores worktops and the sinks all manufactured by hygena were introduced into all out stores along with a number of improvements to our bedroom ranges this will was completed in time for the sale period which began on boxing day we opened a new store in christ christchurch and rebuilt our north shields site replacing the m f i store with a completely new one two more stores will open in cardiff and yeovil at the end of next month bringing the total number of u k stores to one hundred and seventy eight these two stores will trade under the name of homeworks and will operate as a testing ground for m f is mainstream business theyve been developed after considerable consumer research and will evaluate new products and new service ideas which if found acceptable will be taken up by the m f i chain weve continued our programme of improvements to the m f i store design layout and presentation seven more stores have been completely refitted and a further eighty four thousand square feet of surplus space has been subleased to other retailers increasing our rental income by another half a million pounds a new generation of a sell system has been successfully introduced into all our stores which integrates which integrates more closely the retailing distribution and manufacturing systems and raises the level of management information and control our new customer tracking system is giving us detailed information on customer tracking flows and purchasing bands and as a result were refining staff working arrangements in all stores with a clear objective of increasing sales and improving customer service these two important operational developments are now allowing our staff to make more productive use of their time enabling them to concentrate more effectively on serving customers and selling products i am delighted to announce that we will soon manufacturing ovens at our hygena factory in stockton extending the range of products manufactured inhouse follows on naturally as m f is position as the leading ah retailer of builtin kitchen appliances these new appliances will replace products imported from europe and will retailed in our stores from spring nineteen ninety five finally i have to report that sales in france have increased by thirty per cent with like for like performance of six per cent on the same period last year we now trade from forty eight locations in france with three more stores due to open in the second half of the financial year to ensure that everybodys kept informed of our performance at regular intervals throughout the year we will in future announce our interim results in december make a statement in february on the winter sale performance announce final results in early july and give another trading statement at our a g m in september today today were declaring an interim dividend of one point three three per share er compared with the same period this year er sorry let me start that again today were declaring an interim dividend of one point three three per share compared with one point two five for the same period last year this decision takes into account the need to rebuild dividend cover whilst ensuring that higher earnings are reflected in increased income to share holders just excuse me one minute current trading trading in the second has shown a clear improvement and since boxing day sales of fourteen per cent ahead of the previous year in particular sales of kitchens and bedrooms have shown considerable increases and whilst were pleased with the response to our new products we remain cautious on the outlook for consumer expenditure now ladies and gentlemen if you have any questions well be happy to answer them for you can you just wait for the microphone because the guys at the back cant hear the question right erm could you you said that your payroll costs had come down by five million thats figure is it yeah erm sorry have you got the figures there yeah the payroll costs for the first half of last year were seventy three point eight million the payroll costs for the first half of the review were sixty eight point eight right so its for the half year sorry beg your pardon five million half year thats correct yes fine okay and how many employees do you now have six thousand six thousand seven the average number is a six thousand seven hundred and seventy four its actually erm financial highlights and ill just check give you the exact figure six seven seven four right thats a headcount thats not it is for equipment thats equipment right and hows that compared with the previous period last year well the year we had seven thousand five hundred and seventy nine sorry could you repeat that again please seven thousand five hundred and seventy nine and at the same period last year which is november nineteen ninety two we have seven thousand eight hundred and forty three right erm could i just check something else which was not mentioned er is that is it when you have opened these two homeworks shops that youll be up to a hundred and seventy eight yes thats and i was wondering if you could tell us a bit more about these homework how they fit the m f i the plan of shopping well the reason that weve changed the name on those two stores is that any experiments we want to conduct have got to be conducted outside the normal m f i promotional platform and as we use the national press extensively the only way to do that is to change the name we had a long series of various pieces of research one of which was actually talk to enormous amount of customers through customer and as a consequence of that weve we decided to form a fairly business to produce a very different pair of stores different in that they wont trade in the traditional way that m f is gone ah theyll carry different merchandise different price lines now what it is actually is a idea that part of our research and development actually engages the customer so that in the stores its very difficult to experiment in say half a dozen when the national press is out there every week making an offer that you dont carry by definition like that so what bits are more up market more down market what would you say about that what were actually doing in terms of the product is were actually widening the franchise erm i dont like to use words going up market that suggests that were leaving our core customers behind we will we will add any product that is complimentary to our core kitchens but er well still be the main stance of the product in these two stores for instance were going to introduce a house wear department it is something that weve been experimenting with before were going to erm use the opportunity to widen the franchise on appliances were going to erm use the an experiment on erm floorings to match work tops those kind of developments just to test to see whether the customer reaction is as good as we hoped it would be so that we can then introduce it in the main chain do they have to be a lot bigger these stores no theyre just two standard stores ones twenty five thousand square feet in yeovil which as you will be aware is a market town with a fairly wide catchment area and in cardiff which where were opposite marks and spencers on an outoftown development so theyre just two stores virtually picked because they were ready to open right my final question have you talked to erm do it all about buying in in their outfit weve certainly talked to do it all ha ha erm yes thats definite yes thank you can you tell us a bit more about this well its a both a fortunate and unfortunate circumstance as a result of the byout a sorry as a result of the floatation we cut a great many costs which reduced our taxable profits but at the same time we did actually pay some divides and weve also pay some dividends here in last year anyway the complication has been that because last years trading profits were lower than expected we didnt have any taxable profits against which to claim back this a c t so as this would be the first year in which taxable profits would arise unless wed not been unless wed been able to find some other way of dealing with it the a c t which we pay would not have been recoverable till january ninety five what we have done is we have erm been able to utilise some a c t capacity or generate some a c t capacity within one of the subsidiaries within the group um the reason for highlighting it highlighting it is not particularly to make a song and dance about it but is particularly to say that on the cash flow statement there is this inflood and it is a one off inflood were not going to be seeing that being brought forward every year but basically what it is is we have profits in previous elements of the group which enabled us to generate a c t capacity enabled us to off set this a c t which we paid on dividends and bringing forward earlier than we would otherwise have done oh right conversely had we had the profits last year which would have generated taxable profits then we wouldnt have needed to have done that so thats one reason why it was not disclosed on floatations at the time and floatation was not regarded as an asset its not an asset unless you can use it right if you can show us erm a main stream corporation last year yes but not again not one which were not able to off set this particular payment im not sure youve made it any clearer than it was before but erm well dont look at me i cant help ya how do you feel about the erm deal and a i think a i think that a regional high street outlet will provide a threat to us certainly and its not clear yet which way theyre gonna try that business but yes we are working at it very hard if the erm homeworks experiment is successful could we see many more stores turning over to that that format and that that or will you consider converting the whole chain or might you just have a separate chain called homesworks no i dont think either erm the whole emphasis of homeworks is to learn things there which we can then bolt on to the main chain ill be absolutely amazed if in fact homeworks manages to drive anywhere near the amount of customers through it that m f i does or the problem we had in yeovil is because it is a very rural area a is not having the m f i name above the door so no that is not the intention i do believe however well learn things from it that we can quickly adapt and put into the hundred and seventy six m f i stores how big sales in france and how big are the sales in france and how do margins compare with the u k well the total sales in france for this year will be around twenty five million pounds for the whole year for the whole year so its a very small business the stores are much smaller than they are in the u k erm as regards your last point about margins the margins are erm at least equal to the margins that we achieve in the u k is that oh sorry erm we are expect the business this year to break even it broke even last year erm and the reason for that is that we have expanded business very rapidly last year we had only thirty five stores this year well have fifty and we will probably have a similar sort of expansion programme for next year the cost of that level of expansion ah were largely written off against revenue or a large part of against revenue with the effect that reduces the business to break even what what proportion of the fourteen per cent sales rise since ah christmas relates directly to to mark downs in that period after boxing day when you re opened none in the conventional sense that i take it that you mean mark down you mean clearing merchandise yeah yes discounting merchandise is something we do all the time its just that the discounts are different in january and the merchandise to which theyre applied may be different we dont have a in our business as many other retailers do where for instance after christmas may be and other such things to clear we dont have that so there isnt any merchandise thats been sold since christmas that has been sold because we dont want it to be in the inventory post year end its its just generating trade by being discount price left so therefore to a certain amount your question would be has the post christmas and it was pre christmas no material difference were very satisfied with the gross margins since christmas we havent had to take any extraordinary measures to generate this erm this level of sales increase thats being achieved at constant margin a flat margin i think the ah just to remind you what we have always said is that that would improve our gross margin situation would be a change in in house manufacturing goods and whilst its a bit early to tell we are actually saying to you that the sales post boxing day have been in addition what proportion of is now made in house its more than sixty per cent and eight five per cent is made in the u k just about almost as a matter of interest thats actually would be higher than any other retailer in britain actually thats not commonly known no other retailer who has a penetration of whatever he sells as high as m f i does could you just repeat the figures for capital expenditure i think you said that this year was going to be higher than last year and explain explain where the money gonna be invested well this years capital expenditure will be around twenty five million and last years figure was twenty three million the point i was making in the speech was that twenty three million included nine million pounds for the we must have some static in our nine million pounds for the purchase of freeholds erm but the capital expenditure this year is spread right across the operation includes introduction of erm refits in a number of stores includes expansion in france investment in systems and hardware and indeed also includes ah about five million pounds for a retail park development which i also referred to the park development on which we have an interest in the sense that we are developing an m f i store and of course if you want to include a small element this year a greater element would be for the new open plan just a couple of detail points erm why have you seen a fall in your depreciation charge and an increase in right ill deal with with depreciation depreciations been falling now for two or three years as our capital expenditure of depreciable assets has been falling indeed if you look at last years net of the nine million pounds purchase of the freehold to fourteen million the year before was only sixteen million erm so as the as the depreciation as the capital expenditure falls the depreciation will also fall thats one reason the other reason was in the late eighties and early nineties we had a very large expenditure programme indeed in one year amounting to one hundred million pounds now of that are now becoming fully depreciated and falling out of the charge what ah capital expenditure on non depreciable assets erm freehold parks as i said last year we bought nine million pounds worth of freehold now tended to depreciate with all this not freehold land freehold buildings weve been depreciating now for many many years so you know weve actually been doing that is not new as far as were concerned okay no particular reason for the rise its general movements and not a serious movement as far as were concerned includes the whole element of debtors from ourselves to our wholesale debtors which is our own manufacturing operation where theyre selling to outside customers theres nothing particularly significant in that how many refitted stores have you got now then how many are you planning to refit over the next year weve got in the new format sixty of the new new format but what we have been able to do is take elements of the new refitted stores and put those for instance erm pronto weve managed to take those and refit them separately but the actual new concept stores sits at about sixtyodd stores and currently what were doing is to check the that we have had a a refits this year erm where weve taken space for other sublets where put the new concept back to but as far as the go in majority of the chain now we have most of the major elements ie an upholstery area bed area pronto representation and indeed the refit that was discussed in the chairmans statement the kitchen and bedroom refit erm was applicable to all stores so all of the stores have got new kitchens and bedrooms in so no further refitting will substantially yeah erm i would take a guess that there will be because we still have ambitions to shed a load of space so it would be advisable to refit to release further space we have another twenty six smaller stores that we havent done at all yet other than put a so yes well have an ongoing refit programme i cant give you the exact details because erm how many its gonna be but there will be certainly an ongoing refit programme what is prontos inflation pronto is erm an area of the store where we sell our occasional furniture and erm small priced coffee tables hifi units the occasional furniture that may go erm whereas up until a couple of years ago we use to display this product around the showroom floor part of the new concept stores was that we actually set the same section in the showroom which is very much like a a shelving system whereby the stock actually sits on the shelves the customer walks in and its an easy easy purchase straight off the trolley erm very much like the supermarket operation so its the lower priced good value occasional type furniture the cash and carry the kind of things that you dont need sales assistants for the kind of bookcase that you would put in your childrens bedroom that kind of thing as part of the what the stores back in the mid eighties were more expensive suites and so too conflicting we had a fifty or twenty five pound coffee table we sold the two greater mixture so its a methodology of just an ordinary table for exactly without conflict what were these what was the sales area of the how much sales area did you actually release in the first half and how much do you expect to go in the second ill give you the answer to that one just bear with me a moment please ill try to be precise right the erm trading area the closing trading area at the end of the november ninety three was six thousand and forty sorry six million forty thousand square feet at the previous year in april ninety three it was six million and thirty six thousand square feet that includes france does it that includes france which has seen an increase in footage of a thirty thousand square feet and weve also got a number of sublets weve indicated that erm sublets should pay reduces it do these figures include or exclude that sublet they include the sublet space and where we sublet space we deduct that space from the trading area figure right has it still gone up yeah because weve opened stores in france and weve also a new store in the u k theres pluses and minuses theres pluses in france pluses in the u k with one new store erm and minuses with the sublets sorry just remind us what proportion is is a flat pack represents of your total sales unclear fifteen something low eighty per cent obviously varies low eighty low eighty low eighty it various from season to season as upholstery is more popular or less popular as beds are more popular at the the other question how seriously do you view the likely impact of the new the budget er change come coming into force in the spring on purchases of consumer durables such as yours bearing in mind your and your customer profile yeah i mean we did insert actually in the chairmans statement a cautionary note about the credit announcement because two years ago we had a similar increase which in fact by the time we got to the end of the year had disappeared so we view it with a lot of caution is the answer if you ask me to be more precise i cant because weve never really had a set of tax increases the like of which we face now any other questions in fact we oh sorry yes erm sublets erm on the sublets a big package deals with any other retailers and what would be the biggest oh the erm if there is a sort of major beneficiary that carpet right because of course we owned the in them fairly decent straight throughout currys dixons and some of the market people quicksave erm the sort of spread youd expect on any retail park you know i think that part of our business makes it more difficult because ah the purchase of allied carpets by carpetland is the space of the market at a fairly speedy rate and i personally believe other retailers will have the policy to sublet surface areas in the next few years so its something we got on with three years ago and very pleased we did it thank you very much for your attention gentlemen châtelmontagne châtelmontagne is a french commune it is in the allier department in the center of france santa clara valley santa clara valley is a valley in california united states formed by the santa cruz mountains to the west and the diablo mountain range to the east it has many cities including san jose and santa clara
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two bones it can be corrected by surgery if the child is young enough last night driving down this bit its terrible ah we was we was talking about going about somewhere but er we changed our mind in the end cos it was er it was a bit damp just a bit bit aye oh hi its alright if youre its alright but he didnt come yeah are you still coming to see him oh enjoy your cos i am i think everybodys going home then then ill pick you up tonight right see you tonight then okay yeah yeah bye right alright yeah ill go and get some tunes ah got some first thing i got them yesterday ive got theyre mine what flavour do you want strawberry strawberry strawberry they dont do strawberry well you know the red ones oh the cherry ah well ive got cooking last today mm thats the best way really except for its dead hot still if youre not careful if youve been cooking it in the over or something yeah i know and you li its a bit late you have to wait longer but apart from that like when were on the bus its hot or so it has had to be set itll probably still be runny a bit yeah well mums picking me up so i know youre alright mm ill be in the front tonight well say they wont i was thinking about it probably not and dont pull that funny face im not pulling a funny face you got netball today clare are you doing netball in erm games yeah so are we we were lucky last week cos half of us have got netball half of us have got hockey but last week because it was raining it was too bad for the hockey people to go out cos they co with it being dark as well so we we just stayed inside we did it inside and then had to go outside cos it was raining oh and it well are you gonna take the today black yeah black well we got the shower in oh i hadnt thought of it are you all back tomorrow now then apart from them shell turn it on when she wants to i bet you it oh i bet its only i can take that not here no well you want if only in that if i can play it back i can play it back at home is it on a tape yeah it goes onto a tape wheres the tape i aint telling you no just just say say where youre wearing the tape mm if i can if i could catch the tape is that yours its in the walkman oh that is why im not meant to see anyone with it i wondered why yo were carrying that you didnt notice it erm pardon me on friday on friday erm erm you didnt notice it be when i was wearing it under yo got you on tape this one on monday erm when you came down at dinner time when you came charging into the common room right stuck in my earhole really i went ho yes its er i wondered what it was it was whistling in my earhole never mind do without this hey kathleen have you saved that no have you shown it to jenni they dont no jenni doesnt know about it so dont tell her what to say not a lot maybe sh nothing just talking about what were gonna do on saturday yes lorna lorna get on with your work so wha what time are you co you have to sort out get on with your work whe when you get in yeah thank you yeah i cant believe this is my work today has everybody got one right were not are we let you know what for well come on while shes recording it dont bother me i reckon she is recording actually well well soon find out wont we is that why youre not saying anything yeah okay they just want to know why do they wanna know how teenagers are like its not its all ages is it oh all over the country whos it for is it for we might be able to hear it its not its for a research com thing oh and research for newsround yeah did yours ask about why yeah in nottingham no cos theyre doing it for all theyre all doing for all over different places anyway mhm some people have got a real bad nottingham accent some people have sort of i mean is that right like me i got a derbyshire accent okay and ive got nothing ive got loads o accents altogether no you cos you knowyo cos youre going to real effort are you what do you think of that no i i do you think it looks alright without the paws yes what about that one do they look about the same no because ones a lot wider than the other two at the moment how many tapes has she gave you a lot oh oh a lot why dont you play one now theyre taking them all back anyway were just doing all this talking so you can how many of the ta tapes have you got sh it doesnt just as many as i can it doesnt matter will i do one for you oh no you have to give me it what ah i cant no cos i wont do it anyway im doing it for ma cos i is this got some i got some people coming round tonight so i was gonna do it anyway well weve got a baby in our house thats just the point no you ought to go to a party and do one cos thatd be i went to her house that was a party a well anyway its got ive got cos its gotta be with me anyway on it cos ive gotta be in the conversation somewhere he said well i could pretend to be you what no cos because they know er ive got a cold well i didnt have a cold when she came to see me cos you didnt have to face up to that thats why think of me like a ladybird oh im cold just imagine you with no i dont believe its on in a moment shes losing her excuse me oh alright do you reckon think she does i think its a bit forced lorna kathleens laughing its not is it dont kathleen cos you well shes nasty thing kathleen you gotta take photos you what you gotta take photos are you allowed to keep it its not bad no its me that conversation there well you wont the conversation oh come on i want you put it on because i want my voice to be on it kathleen what no loads of ive got you in the common room i think anyway just shove it on now look listen to the talk is that why you you and lorna were nudging each other i know just put yeah when we know when we was talking to you sh i wasnt doing earlier kathleen talk like when you know its on aha thats why im not doing it whats your when you think its on then afterwards you gotta tell us alright you gotta teach john his lesson youve got to alright i will no afterwards shes going to switch it on in the common room yeah ill switch it on where i want shes already taped a bit in the common room cant hear much on it though sa cos theres too much background noise it stupid place what the common room go on switch it on now its been on well the oh common rooms my names michelle you wouldnt believe in the common room or something like that yeah cos the common room wont work will it kathleen yes it did your lot was dead your bit was alright cos you ke loud yeah you keep screaming into it thats why you go well le i said let me rewind it and play it will yo can you hear it through the earphones no oh right in the common room i can only hear it at home really this thing shes he really loves he loves you given me a is there a all bit and i go ooh you got all tarted up didnt you amanda and you goes no i didnt all i did was brush my hair and all that was on it oh was that in the kitchen yeah had no it on in the kitchen then at home which kit no oh good no jolly good you did no i didnt i did you didnt i pressed record you didnt cos the tape was at the beginning of the tape ah ah i it werent it was at the beginning ah ah no it wasnt i mean i wonder wrong side how many times you got lorna ah this oh yeah thats a point theyll probably oh hey do me a favour die listening to her im sure wed have some fun and get john on it will you we already have thank you when lorna was you have doing your erm can you play it cookery lesson i dont know i wanted to wake up its on a different tape so kathleen says ill see what i what did he say i dont know my mum listened kathleen mum listened to it cos i said she didnt quite cos i said i mean it was she we nicked off with it so it could be anything it was in your cooking werent it in erm that one of cooking i havent got her for cooking no im not gonna let him in vegetarian the garden i dont do cooking no i was just trying to make conversation why do you wanna know when he turns up erm blackmail him with can you something yeah just let her borrow it right please well ive already asked please let her borrow it oh great ill think about it no not tonight tomorrow ive got a tape recorder listen we can get it round your home tonight could we ive got a tape recorder oh bloody nora but i will tomorrow i cant i will yeah oh kathleen can i just borrow it please your yo just dont tell anyone i wont if ive done my babysitting what this monday and tuesday no dont tell anyone about it here come with me ill might be babysitting but now im not sure put it on in front put it kathleen im not sure i want my voice to be in there look we dont want to see how you speak urgh urgh can she borrow it on monday no i wont have it on monday well ill do it so its too late ive got a tape recorder anyway just a normal tape recorder shes different kind that you record on anyway and mines is the the one the tape cos she just records the whole room erm use that i think jane was trying to earwig our conversation youve done it use that use that and take it there aint you ever seen that and use that and er ill tell you later and ill tell you what to say to john later no tell me well no ah kathleen have you ever seen my deodorant jamie cos you just no lend me your ruler i wanna borrow it to measure my thing back here oh ive seen it a couple of times yeah does she mind the children not recently though no its gone kathleen your a pal no no its getting dead disgusting you know like to stay off jamie dont throw it can i get a its dangerous dont throw im sure im dying anyone who else who needs oh good lovely help just come to a bi is there anyone else going that mm mm dont work lorna get on with it something like that just dump you in it mm thank you very much kathleen hey thats what i need where do you get that from im only using i havent got cos thats from a moon or the sun looks like the sun and then dark colour blue to do the moon if you want its up to you yeah carry on lorna cos its your thing anyway well amandas right this weekend youre meant to test it on us what sort what sort do you want i dunno your clever arent you oh trust her i dunno ow hang on lorna look at carl oh i thought he was offering a lift no thank you i wan i want to la i want to live for a bit longer kathleen is that a bi about right for a cube its staring right at you sewing cubes together i mean ask her i think it might be a bit long actually okay shorten it now i dont know ask her lets have a look right erm look yeah i know but i it might be betteras go yeah and ask her mrss the expert not bloody me yeah so wurgh i found this easy but what you doing we you were doing the other thing on that yeah but im just finishing that why dont you open you mi youll never get anywhere then again i havent done anything either so yes you have you cut all that i did that at home two weeks ago i didnt do anything kathleen last week either im sorry jamie i thought itll all be tangling up underneath dont crash again again lorna what lorna lorna is it not yeah dead sure in three pieces mm you sure amanda knows what shes doing whats he saying do you i dont know hes not ill bet it is ive seen it on the floor anyway oh ha whats hes on with that this sounds like an interesting conversation right there your tensions too er you doing it your tensions wrong it is all wonky like its well done amanda just putting this in pocket use different machines this one i we i use this one actually i know but urgh disgusting machine this machines stupid i can never get it to work properly ive told you ive well ive never used this machine machine before have i ooh lornas try it on a different piece cos youve got like a se a a seam there anyway oh jesus im going to do that sew it on that bit anyway when saturday dunno lorna are you coming if you oh shit ive just ripped it i laugh if she caught it in the but well ive twisted it ive er fixed it youve got it all tangled up now mm well ill go on youre gonna ha oh this machine is really pissing me off erm lor youre gonna bo youre gonna wreck that bloody machine let alone the mate i dont care look at that its not even sewing properly now oh shit shall i go on another machine right people just so you know how much time youve got left lorna i would like you off that table please i do not like anyone theyre not designed for human bodies so thats small machines only small machines youve got about five minutes lorna is small working time then i want you all clearing up please five minutes can i remind you too that youve got till half term im not going away so you better start shifting yourself some of you how long is for half term oh right about time youve gotyou havent got any time you havent got any time to do anything now anyway look so its a bit late now this what you doing numbers or letters im doing numbers ive well i could be thats not true that int and you know it int i can get all this simple thats yours lorna the the ones that nice how you gonna do the number two though cos cant use that doing that well you can use a a ruler but its not very easy i dont know erm number one it what number are you doing up to twenty yeah how far could she count now probably probably could count up to twenty for all i care well thats a bit stupid isnt it going to help to develop her things if she can already do it its hey a bit of a waste of time why are you walking about kathleen cos im fed up weve got nearly fa fifteen minutes left she said five minutes yeah and then you pack up no she said ten minutes of packing up do you there are fifteen minutes left im gonna sort this out anyway she did that thing she did that fu that clock thing with the cat on didnt she wonderful what i must go round to her house and watch that film you did she told me not to come round she did probably cos cos anyone likes her any more thats a load of crap that is dont like what that she can count to twenty or that she cant sa is that the same or that is has she been recording cos i wanted my voice to be in there are you recording that stupid thing at the moment she better not be alright yeah youre alright youre alright amanda its recording what sh er she didnt hear you amanda just called you a super piss head why dont worry about it because i say so why shes in one of her moods right deci decide how youre gonna do that then yeah well im is it amanda shes always pissed off with me for some reason she said thats why she comes up to me and grabs hold of my shirt when you getting rid of the stupid thing aint telling you please next monday anyway next monday after before then kathleen does kelly know about it who kelly dont say anything i dunno dont say anything why why why have you got a then because im doing a research thing i dont know for who this erm something to do with the english language people have you got to tape all peoples voices they want to know how they want to know how its spoken and that what what on tape do different they want to know how the english language is spoken and that thatll be interesting precisely what i was thinking when she asked me but never mind lorna have you got she wanted to know how it actually goes interesting about it at lornas house has she given you some tapes yeah you sure this sounds really weird shut up i dont want everyone knowing about it fourteen she said its oh i cant walk hello lorna see i thought she said pack away and she didnt we got fifteen minutes yet oh no lorna are you going in fifteen minutes no we got nearly five now oh you look at that shes scoffed a picnic bar now shes scoffing a bloody crunchie oh i love crunchies theyre gorgeous and shes scoffed them all in this lesson im putting no the buttons in hide you cant you use buttons look shes in front of you lorna i think laughing when they coffee excuse me what you eating lorna nothing come on hand it come on over hand it over hand over your grub go on lorna i wont tell them lorna blackmail do us a favour lorna go on please do us a favour angela can you pass me that bag thats on the floor by your feet yeah which one that plastic bag amanda that one no pardon amanda ow that nearly hit me whos kathleen we got a we ge we always get done in this lesson dont we me kay told her kay shes going on the machine we wont need that any more youve got a nice one this lesson yeah ive nearly done well i know youve grabbed it from inside my bag oh do me a favour mm amanda wind it up my what its alright wind it up ive got a bad back as well roll what up ive ive got a bad leg got a bad knee i wonder where i got that from ive got a bad er ive got a bad my pain every time i move well this side really hurts i know what it is though what were a bit too young well i dont know so its not got a pain down that one yeah too much school work i just got my bad it just comes and it just hurt it feels like its going click but its not going click yeah okay right sound like an old fogey she is one isnt she arent you lorna your older than me you must be crippled oh god im older than her oh whens your birthday how old are you now oh im eighteen how old are you now on your birthday how old are you now no fifteen then youre older than me well my birthday yo youre fifteen in december yeah oh she is older than me ah that means shes the cripple of our group yeah yours is the twentieth of september innit im not gonna call you oh youre one day younger than michelle youre a month older than me and im aboutyo younger than all of you yeah youre on the fifteenth sixteenth of october cos my mums birthday is sixteenth of october oh i know thats right theres something about the sixteenth in your house mm something about the month of september in our house well both my and my dad you better make sure you dont swear on that thing actually it is recording because can i remember you that youre supposed to be working on this for a minimum a minimum of four weeks for about three quarters of an hour a week minimum time and hopefully youre putting in more than that what has it been going this lesson and then maybe youve been thinking of putting double that yeah some o youre on it pardon when is it recording during the have you been in where recording in this lesson wendy was saying is it recording is it recording that bit yeah where was that which bit just have to just have to remember and its got can you what remember oh is that where youve recorded i dont know i dont know when she did that and i go ah no that is oh god what oh yeah that was now shes gonna go and die of embarrassment and not come anywhere near me for the rest of the week oh thats thats a good idea actually get rid of that one who else can we get rid of amanda amanda hi sonia hi what are you doing is that a jigsaw that could be that one it is its gonna be one of those pot things you pick them out of says its not a jigsaw but it is are you going to have them little pins oh use that up who else has got their work needs putting away in a large drawer ah urgh ah what did you just call me a bitch amanda i think i got it you got it you got it i think amanda oh well done oi you got him calling me a bitch and you got him calling me filthy you having a polo kelly er yeah yeah there you go watch erm it shell walk through the door and were were chomping away we have to get has claire got a lets see what youve got you had to leave this till the last if you ask me it looks like a load of picture of heads all over the bloody place what is that f eight well its its between f seven and f eight the when do you go on holidays then now its the end of the chapter where are you oh dont ask good idea b mm yes which question four i gotta see how many questions have you done today three yes yes ive done one two three four five six cos im on second matthew chapter im on my seventh question oh youre jammy ill have one i was gonna ask you next dont worry are you sure mm im sure as soon as that packet has gone no now has it gone that was so funny what thats right ive done two i cant do one of them right let me do this one na wheres the twenty five quid voucher what wheres the twenty five quid voucher marks marks twenty five quid alright for some i know whats that she got this voucher for christmas twenty five quid from marks and spencers who from one of my aunties all my aunties and i and i got erm i didnt get any credit off of my grandmo off my grandma for christmas she just normally just gives us a fiver each for christmas i didnt get any from my gran and birthday my gran dont buy me at christmas she give me three quid for my birthday well one gran that lives alone we get five pound an for each birthday we normally get five pound for a birthday and then she buys us a present for christmas or a gift voucher we got a fiver off her this christmas and then i got twenty i couldnt believe it when i when i got twenty quid off my other grandma she normally gives us a fiver my grandad gave us the most shes ever given us was a tenner she gave us one ga ga for going away but last christmas my grandad gave me eight quid well she went away this and ma my brother ten and christmas at home my dads mum she lives one here and ones in so we got more money and then mum and dad were and me and my brother are supposed to have mm when my mum and dad discussed they decided to give me and my brother twenty five pound each and have and then twenty pound theirself yeah but my aunty and uncle gave my cousins fifteen pounds each and have theirs to themselves and my mum and dad thought of giving us that and my mums just lost her job they couldnt have given it yeah when she told me what did you get from your mum and dad so i me not a lot so i got twenty five quid from my grandad cos he make eight yeah and from my grandma erm from my grandma gran i got erm twenty pound no five pounds cos shes like got forty i know nephews yeah well the one i got i go one i got five pound off she lives alone and shes in that flat and everything yeah are you er this year was the most i got off my grandma and that as well my dad bought me these bought me a micro bought me a twenty five pair of erm pyjamas from marks cos i saw them what were they like i cant explain it really it was just that they got a big massive yeah i dont like the the nightshirts you can get them in other shops as well i think they must have there and i dont like huge cut i like the tiny one you can get she bought me a mug she bought yeah me a key ring which is one of the forever friends ones oh yeah she bought me a necklace ive got one like that erm didnt want to say so it was something like a key or something yeah erm its got nothing on it we got erm got erm she bought me some maltesers and she bought me a chocolate orange as well well my gran and er had a and shes not even my aunt shes dads friend well my my erm gran had a friend over she came to see she came for christmas dinner my gran had forgotten about coming over you know and so we rem reminded her wasnt christmas eve the day before christmas evetha you know to see if she was still coming couldnt remember yeah and she goes erm she goes ooh i didnt know i was invited like she always does but erm it issh but her friend er still when she came she bought us thiswas this big erm it was like that big by about that big of harlequin sweets for us all hey you know roger yeah i know i didnt think she se she didnt realise that you know that she was seeing this is the same roger that was on the erm not that i not that i know of no what well at first i didnt realise lorna was going out with roger then lorna said that iti so what as far as i can make out its a different roger to what she knows its not roger the lodger in her case i think i ro roger that yes sent her its a different roger but i dont know i found out wha who is it is it im not saying ive found oh out i found out from andy he came back with him sunday night no monday is it roger the lodger cos is he he re he really yeah from what he said oh i asked in front of the whole class and you get out lorna and it is it wasnt yeah if it if it pissed him off hes with an old hag it im not saying must be im not saying dont worry im not gonna tell lorna anything look if you were in a lecture would you like someone coming upcoming up to you and you go oi are you going out with amandas little mate lorna i still thi i still whos about whos about seven years younger than you i still think it is cos im not sure but i must be the way she just said that yeah i think it a it is isnt it i told you im not saying we wont say anything i bet it is im not saying you didnt you didnt need to tell im not and were not gonna say anything and cos of would he really go up to lorna and tell him that there is that paper cos lorna wont no youre youre gonna go up to lorna and youre gonna say lorna youre going out with roger yeah well she knows that yeah i know but the point is weve gotta say that to lorna shes not any more anyway so it doesnt really matter yeah but why isnt she it sounds better coming from ah he oh apparently hes not going out any more yeah i mean roger and lorna why oh right thats wha thats who i thought you were talking i thought you were talking about them about who roger and lorna who is well why did you want oh shut up im getting sick of this shes got more sweets ah oh theyre for theyre for break yeah we believe you thats why you dont worry what are they oh ill try and get one turkish delight is it no oh fudge oh yeah i know we got a massive box of them left over from christmas yeah tell me i dont know yes you do i dont you do i dont you do i dont amanda who are you going out with mm who are you going out with kelly knows about it i think about what im talking to kathleen no ha what what you going on about nothing what were you going on about i am talking to kathleen not you talk to kathleen then not me hello still not talking to you kelly will you just talk no dont think so i dont know hes shaved them both round shes gone in to have words with him shall i go and get the answer is that one two one yeah cos its one over two and then its back over one from oh that one ive done them now then thank goodness oh i did my one different i did mine one two one two on this right hang on two over one two over one tt i think ive just scrubbed one out thats right over two over one oh i think this is you did well sort of cos kelly did it watch how you done it ive got another lesson to finish so yeah what have you got a over is that your dribble yeah is it urgh can we turn over yep its not bad well no i think just slightly maybe erm er twenty past oh we might get are we doing last nine or not what are we doing last nine no right then where are they weve finished if we aint doing last nine come on lets have a look lets see what its like from our ex what are we doing them or not ive done that what the eight i know stuff that if its easy i might know gotta finish this why i cant be bothered with that just there cock it up then hell go after them and youre not allowed though as well as me yeah cos i did them on my on my own at home cos ive that and that and this ones goes dont you remember you dont have to do graphs it didnt matter i did that i did that by myself you know off the other thing one i know that but you dont have to take the what on that one i dont know well what did you make that she said were allowed you said youre allowed no youre not allowed cos theyve signed all the papers what whos they signed all the papers i dont know apparently theres all these papers in the top class for maths oh well id stay in the top class cos you got i wouldnt i havent but id ill stay in it you got a better chance of getting better marks anyway you can get just as good marks if from i know but yo might as well just stay put here might you yeah well stay put here er th i doubt if you can le you can leave anyway because erm were way ahead of them we are yeah theyre only on y two yeah you wont be able to go in well its not good unless go back i know but you still wouldnt okay if i drop off school for erm no no what mm they wont let you do it anyway theyll just make you do it in here well ill go in get the next next weeks maths class thats okay ill yeah do you know when i went out to the maths thing i was waiting for i was there and i was heard about these forgotten a calculator oh oh what are you doing in an exam and youve forgotten a calculator eh go next door and borrow one well he bought in the batteries for himself well she could have just said oh well you can borrow some theyre on sh shelf in the maths room she kept them in the other day because she sa erm or something need to keep the we think it was them anyway with mrs kept one group in cos erm she said that someone had nicked off with her pen or something and it was underneath the desk it had rolled off the desk oh god sat them in for the whole of the break and one group of her hers i think well most of the break anyway yeah till they gave it back and no one dare admit that it was on floor cos shed think theyd put it there and someone did and she goes oh we but why didnt no one tell me and that lot who put it there like this she oh was having a right go at them nobody put it there it fell off is that helens class i dont know it was done er when it was mi mrs or mrs not gonna be thinking david concen hell like that theyre taking a lot ah of concentration over there because of that erm thing out i mean its only going up on the wall with those three others oh god look at that one theres only three peoples up there look at that one already the one with the like the bottom one yeah is that jennis oh is one of those yours no wa the bottom ones jennis but what a surprise surprise surprise oh i bet that one was up first no it wasnt why glynis hers was up and then jennis went up oh glynis up that the red one is hers mrss its not oh well who is it its lauras oh its lauras and then jennis is up lauras no youre not telling me that she did that just by doing two maths yeah maybe just joining the points up and shes put extra ones inside why ow what was that it hit my finger finger hit my finger ah you made it go wonky and it didnt then if youd have said i will move you sort of like went kathleen i went yeah and you flicked it at me could have said move well you yo you moved it and just missed david ah do it again with something else may say you can what time is dad coming back normal time i expect so having dinner then yeah what you trying to do ive put some two new you hook them on ive put two hooks in on that side and theres that one across there oh right why really so that ive got more lines up there not like when theyre ive got plenty of lines you see yeah but erm but i thought id made a mistake somewhere why have you cos i well i doubt if it would go alternate but its there to there to there to there to there i took it to there didnt i thats what i did but i could make that one back as i had it oh ill leave you ill leave you to it then looks a bit grey mm i know see what you mean about your dumplings being crispy oh yeah yeah hes gotta find out about her being pregnant yeah before he goes want some herbs in these so this tables a long way this way isnt it wanted a bit more spice in it yeah mm ah oh yeah this is where it finally gets him some mushrooms and onions in it wi with a bit of herbs and a mind you i dont get very long to do it in no is there any more gravy no no must have dried it up oh is it too hot yeah yeah could you bring me a drink please susan just a bit yeah thanks oh that one is very high up mm coke yes please could you do me one well with it being sort of half warm and she had one coke half a one theres half a can in there still half a can wheres that off who had the can in the car i passed it back to them but its oh mum some in it on there well pass me the can through susan what pass me the can oh i dont feel like watching this did you bring your list in mhm and check it mhm a lot no well not a lot are you at sorry no youre watching football tonight arent you dad mhm can you pass me my drink over please dad just mums there mum mhm and probably got visitors as well why who brendan brendans is it probably coming down to whos brendan i think so i dont think hes bringing anybody with him what to watch the football oh youre watching it here yeah cos they want to take erm the beer as well well its one way to get rid of it thats right cant have a jolly time without your mates mm brendan from up the road kirsten and hannahs grandad see the a four fives er threes been closed yesterday mm tonight well theres been an accident im sure on the motorway cos of an accident mm just reopened it at twenty to six well they did i didnt know thered be another one there was one yesterday or the day before well im not we well did they was that one in the fog last night what might well have been a crash there was a bad one at ne near newark in the fog well that was tea time yesterday that was the was the driver seven car pile up or something or more fourteen cars wasnt it mm maybe it was im not sure mum i told you you needed some more erm gravy i dont know why sh hadnt have been so dry to begin with it didnt have any liquid in it thats why your dumplings water and you rinsed mm well you cant have had much in it it said half a pint yeah but when we have a pint and a half o er pound and a half of mince so you should have a three quarters of a pint another quarter thats probably why ya she realises now well as long as it was cooked mm cooked alright mm do you want an ice cream after yes i do think yes thanks its cooked and but it doesnt taste as good and it mix it in with the your i dont know potato its gorgeous i mean weve got to see its a wonder they havent been on to us cos theyve stopped the er probably havent found out and stopped it yet well he said id pass it on mum you whod you go and see the well you go upstairs to the bank bank yeah thats what i thought and then i i i handed it to the lad he said ill pass it on oh mum so we could go im watching have they had th that can if we wanted to yeah well put an indoor aerial on it so you can can i have it my room well no no in mine no youve all got decent no ones no well put it downstairs cos when we want to watch home and away we can watch it we all got our own ones right ill get i went i didnt re realise it was wednesday when we realised police cap it closed ill go tomorrow can go and move your chair up its a police outfit in then the hat yes thats outfit i know and that side theres yeah theres one give it to him yeah i know but mum i know lydias pastry was cooked oh did you i know cos we were breaking bits off it cos it had gone over the edge mm and and we were sa er we were eating it right well do that on the way back from taking the that back there is it alright apart from being dry i know well he wouldnt hes just put down sophie oh podged you can say that again well say that again oh and youve nearly finished well ive got just a mouthful and youve got loads left susan i know pardon me oh not today had oh it yesterday and tuesday marys got mum to write a letter cos she doesnt want to do games cos of her leg i i mum i did games and my knee hurt no erm marys hurt her foot yeah well i know you were let off a couple of times before we were doing health and fitness i on tuesday and my knee hurt shes only limping on it at certain times cos she came rushing into my bedroom last night and you werent limping then i was ow dont you hit me alright then ooh which doors open oh the back door back door and the garage door both ooh no wonder its cold its are you ever planning on giving me my clip back by any chance susan susan oh i might be ooh you might be might you yes when ive finished with it aha ooh ah ooh hush susan little susan what do you want now creep creep creep you should have ta taped mark yesterday what should have taped mark yesterday why should i cos er they she he said that i didnt have it on me i know he said that he heard something like and mum and dad said he saw you and he said hope shes gonna tape it how does urgh how does he know cos i told him precisely and i told you not tell anyone and you werent going to mary and i you told nearly all all the third year about it i did not most of them know and i said how and its from go and see mark you from you i told mark fay lydia yeah well telling marks like telling the whole school hes got a and you werent meant to tell anybody hes got a gob big as a wa bigger than a whale ill tell mr for you no i have told him last friday and what did he say he goes oh wanted to know why why it would mary its none of your business to go and tell him hes not your head of year its got nothing to do with you apart from yo i its one of your teachers well kathleen you should have gone and told him i didnt have to go and tell him as long as i told a teacher i was alright did you tell a teacher yeah who im not telling you cos its none of your business tell whichever one i want and i tried to keep away from claire and i have yeah she hasnt said anything oh yeah to claire thats alright i keep my gob shut to claire and er yeah makes a change and yo shout it out to everything el everybody else i i even everybo cos she even she says oh i know youre hiding something from me when youre not there you know yeah well just say no i go no im not and it would nearly it cos i go if i am its none of your business he says okay then what i go er nothing i went oh yeah well yo i ill ill tell her on friday anyway but i mean i was gonna tell her yeah tell her on saturday no ill tell her on friday no saturday cos then then yo you oh shu havent got the tapes or anything have you well so i wont i wont give them to her no no can i say something though kathleens got something really really exciting to tell you dont say anything just leave it ee ee ee you trying to break your neck or something no oh dont move that can you do this yeah but ive got a bad knee remember havent i oh yeah oh yes ha ha this is you ooh yeah lets run around oh oh she wants to get all her knee yeah she came into my room running and then turned around and went out hopping ooh my foot hur hur hurts mum my bins here oh right oh right where cant see for all these covers ghost train in here ow ow ow what did you do susan just punched me well pack it in both of you oh my my toe hurts there where she kicked now mary it back its not good to stick one finger up ive got se erm how many eight fingers two thumbs ow urgh youre gross but why ive got you know what mary did to me yeah right claire bent my toe back and it hurt she does this then wanted it it hurts oh dont worry about it but i dont care do i im not making a big fuss like mary mary go and get a drink if youre go carry on yeah or hold your breath for fifteen to thirty minutes pardon me oh when that changes to twenty seven im not gonna hold my breath now see how long she can do it for i can do it for one minute twenty seconds yeah its not good to hold your breath for too long mind oh about thirty five seconds and now shes way of breath yeah oh i think im going to have its just that tunes i dont mind as long as i could get rid of my cold something to get rid of my cold no holding your nose oh oh oh oh mm mm what were those funny noises for i was going to do so you can do that because youve put in here well at least i did thats theres more in there you did about the same actually get off ooh look its mop head ooh have you got anything for my cold that i can take not really no ooh thats a rubbish why i want to get rid of it and i dont know what to take i mean ive put some vicks on my chest last night and it felt as if it was burning burning me mum susan wants you what have we got any apples has she got any apples yep can i have one please yeah find it yourself love mary what colour oh se er red she wont be able to eat erm eating them i want another one which one do you want oh the smaller one mm no the bigger one alright give it to her catch neeow good catch arent i ow this bins still her mum yeah its marys i know its no its not it is your bin mary oh sorry my old bin well mum the bin oh the bin is here i know well er theres marys bin oh right her there you go are you getting out i put the other two pound with the money alright so ill put the five in the go susan okay you might as well move no you can see paul look claire i know hes coming claire can se into the middle tonight then alright its easy for susan in the middle tonight actually cos theres claire he has claire to himself doesnt she and theres them on that side and your dadll dry you all ready hi come in and wait come in for five minutes shes not had her tea yet come on just shut it make it stay shut come on doolally its shut you int got all day christines sitting out in the car oh is it cold out kathleen shes got yeah is it fairly anyway oh depends on how youre going at the drive at oh oh youre tired kathleen ive been bone idle cant keep my but french fries yeah me too pat eat some and well eat up it erm he scoffed no i dont want it you have it cos i was sort of like listening to my music and it was i think it was about half eight nine oclock cos id only got some homework done for ne to do for next tuesday so i thought ill leave it yeah cos its gonna be an assessment piece so oh god so i left it and i was sort of like falling asleep so i thought oh right and so i turned off my music went to sleep then woke up again and ah she did that didnt you you woke up i went to bed at eight and then woke up at nine and then i was coughing for ages then mum goes oh you i go oh i feel terrible she goes what after all your coughing all the way through the night she she did yesterday yeah i i woke up go on ooh barbaras down there int it ive been er i mean i dont always know that im coughing all the cough cough cough you go yeah time cos like when i went to joanie you like do it often yourself dont you i could do it yeah cos like my first night i didnt realise i was coughing so much but erm her mum heard me she said in the morning but yeah did i want a drink so hiya ive been doing what shes been doing i think all night coughing oh im fed up with it did you come to play with that yeah hes yeah thats my birthday present i thought you were just going to make it christmas presents no no no no no i had a coffee maker for christmas you know yeah and i took it back why well its such a bloody palaver was that that one that were at it were showing in asda was that the sort they were showing asda one day i dont know no she wants a bag a cappuccino type one it was a cappuccino one but it was fifty quid it was and er hold on a bit and er i said erm well its too much of a palaver and it would e it would e it co it hadnt got enough to ke you have to keep filling it up urgh to do the milk and i said oh id sooner have summat else than use that and get an ordinary filter coffee like mine yeah sort of thing yeah so erm anyway er he bought he ordered me a tumble dryer so that come yes er er tuesday when he was off so er hell feel better on sunday so er so youre not going to church sunday right and shes not staying tonight cos shes full of cold and she werent very good when she come home yesterday er theyre all full of cold arent they so evening so erm she said by the time shes gone all you know all day shes had enough so shes not stopping now i dunno i mean you might depends on the heat i dont fancy going all the way out there anyway well if you did if you did yeah pete wont be home on sunday then will he well he wi ee hopefully hes coming home late saturday night oh yeah he sho he erm theyre running late oh cos he was a three day yeah session that yeah yeah it is a shorter session theyre running late so theyre hoping theyre gonna work extra time each night they dont finish till half past nine the earliest any night er and there are extra at least an hour on every night he said so er to finish on saturday to finish on theyve got to finish saturday no matter what yes bet theyll be go be going into the early hours of sunday morning he said honestly its absolutely ooh of course then its shame for them yeah but he rung somebody yesterday the chaps asking to pick him up last rather mm than first so he could see claire with her not being very well midmorning and er he said er well its er on the way out as well im really looking forward to this are you pete he re you know he is yeah theyre all the same he says i its such long days this is the trouble you know so erm hell be glad to be home i think so you put your dryer in the garage yes yeah put it in the er near the far door ive put it so you can spent it out hes put put a new er socket in on tuesday oh another so well then we aint gotta traipse wires across so you can put it in oh cos it was up in the side yeah yeah theres one at the back of the free double one at the back of the freezer so hes put it right this side so its just up above it there oh mine stays permanently inside just have to well thathi thats what this is yeah but i do switch and have you got it off because its so wet in there oh aye yeah er ive put a cloth on the top of it cos wed only put it in on the tuesday and it was wet through on the top cos it was just dripping off cos its a tin roof aluminium roof and when it when it gets mild it just pours straight off you know what you would i would suggest you did you know the instead of just putting a cloth straight on it yes you know the strawb the tomato boxes tomato boxes you know them cardboard things with handle on no the wooden ones oh yeah you know the ones that you you know yeah like i have in my garage with the bits on edge to yeah yeah stack them up we well one or two of those on top of it turned yeah yeah so that theyre standing with a gap on the and then your cloth on so that the cloth isnt sitting on the top because itll rust it if its wet will it yeah oh right where would i get one of them cos it wont dry on top from round the be erm round out the greengrocers ask them if theyve got some wooden what a tomato box the old toma type tomato boxes oh alright ill do that then and put we well one or two on yeah just just to leave lift it off because so i if its sitting on the top and the top doesnt get that hot ah the top doesnt get right hot so that not enough to dry so it wont be enough to dry it out oh yeah oh right oh well do that then it might be better er have you stood it on so if its damp in the garage on the floor yes on some wood yes i got some right wood er things and the pipes to lift it on and i thought he can put that on something so thats not resting on the floor as well cos thats where the wets on the yeah floor cos your pipes should be i think you have to be really your pipes should be levels should go i drape my pipe over it if i do it or hang it up at the back oh dear shouldnt it be on the floor oh cos it has to do that you really want it on level do you its easier if its on the level ah side up cos it should ive never had mine on the floor it should go out of a window yeah or high up but if youve got a little hook oh on it you yes know how you is there a metal erm thing to hold it on on yeah yeah to the back yeah well thats what i do is i use that metal that you can hang it with and just hang it onto a little hook so its up and over and out of the way and thats how it should be is it well pete didnt should be sho know that and well we didnt we didnt put it like that should have just no laid it straight on flat on the floor well i i wouldnt lay it on the floor cos i cos itll just er it tends to hold the condensation in it does it oh right okay oh well look into that and blow up well my my my well mines just had enough i was just filling my bowl in the lounge cos somebody said to me to get water in the lounge in a bowl see if it could help me with my breathing you know cos you got your gas fire on well i aint got my gas fire no shes well if your gas fires on it shouldnt no central heating course this morning yesterday while he was at home i said to him the bathroom radiators just not quite warm enough pete can you adjust it hes touched it and hes took it off out in the kitchen altogether the kitchens i said why didnt you just turn the knob oh yeah its like its like he said i think the one balances you know since hes added that one in the ra in the kitchen mm since hes added that one its sent the system completely to put kaput it maybe wants its like mine cos all upstairs wants balancing balancing well we rang round we rang whats his name roger we done everything what youre supposed to do roger and he said it could take days and days for you to get it right does the bottom one want did the top want bleeding or the bottom one want bleeding again no weve tried all the bleeding business and he said its the trouble is its the bathroom and toilet you moment you turn that slightly off it just cuts the ba er kitchen off straight away cos they its ran off that onei it joins over the yeah when one turns off and it just sets it off well i would er i mean id have the bathroom slightly cooler then and all well i think thats what were gonna be doing hell have to i hell to have another go you used to have a just a i did last night and no oh im useless youll have to get youll have to get practising if theyre going it werent that cold to wear this morning though no its alright so well i mean all our be all our bedroom ones are only just on and theyre red hot ah ive got my appointment through for the hospital they rang me on monday oh when yeah theyve sent my letter twenty eighth ive got to go mums gonna go with me im not going to work cos ive gotta go thats a tuesday isnt it yeah yeah ive yeah he the day he goes to birmingham it is and i rang them and see if i could cancel it for the monday and he only the doctor doesnt sit on the monday so ive got what time is it on the tuesday er well my appointment with him is quarter past eleven but ive gotta go at least an hour before to go and have a chest xray to whether its clear and its clear and yeah or so he can see it when i go and see him oh god so ive told them im not coming to work that day well get yourself so i mean if youve think got to get yourself sorted well ive got i im going to take a see if he can do something about this cough cos its driving me mad wet through all the time mm im literally wet through in the night i was just even ive been for a wee its the its the sudden yeah and i i im the sure ive pulled my back with it because my back does really ache you ni not pull your stomach muscles well id done that there and that had gone by the time i went to the hospital and i thought brilliant great er you know im alright and ive done my back now and im sure its with coughing cos every time i cough now it really hurts yeah so better let you go hadnt i see you tonight i came up on the pools all one pound and five p oh oh god i thought you were gonna tell me youd won a fortune i wish i had end all our worries i wish it had been a few more noughts on it hiya you alright one pou it wasnt yes alright even worth sending the cheque for i know put price on it er see are you alright yeah see you tonight then okay tara then thanks cheers bye ah ooh thats with doing no you know thats not meant for parking mm mm yeah your mum wont wont wha know what to do with herself now shes got the dryer no more washing hanging around lovely you dont your use yours that often no but i hang it in the garage which is yeah the same as hanging it outside jackie will have to put hers in the er over the radiators didnt she claire and a clothes horse so she had it in her lounge yeah but i mean being in the garages its just hanging it outside but i finish them off in the er in it yeah ill go and pop in here a minute take you is it your dads birthday after your mums isnt it yeah cos you it is what the beginning of feb february er february i know theres only about a week between them isnt there fortnight fortnight between them its like stuart and i theres only te oh ten days nine days between us yes got your ingredients for food oh shit ive gotta ring mum tell mum no meat no meat im not allowed to get meat and stuff why cos were vegetarians ah thats it thats good shes already put it on my is this another yeah yo well but what amanda stinks oh right amanda im not having why like that who dont you like kathleen i dont samantha i dont know well i probably wouldnt know ive got amandas shoes here erm oh its that stall erm beefy beef oh god yeah you dont oh thank you vegetarian meals erm its over here oh yeah saturday its that yeah right weve got speaking next week and weve got erm listening weve got listening at weve got listening tomorrow ooh shit oh my god with you lorna come on what do you want lorna what are they what are they lor wheres lorna gone oh shes gone down there what shes gotta go er find phone her mum why shes gotta go tell her mum that she doesnt me she doesnt want any meat on the erm pizza cos its meant to be a vegetarian yeah thats what was talking about i know youve got thursday off you got plenty done and thats what pardon how did you know fine agreed right here thats nickis in here ah but you dont have to do it erm oh well its no i dont wanna bite your head off no its that is that i dont mind yeah theyre the ones that look sweet to begin with i cant smell this very well well i put this on yesterday and i could smell it well my mum put this on last night for me she came in with if you walk past youll find out be theyll probably make all looking at once theyll probably make her erm do the erm go and e ask permission but she said shed asked permission has she gone in are they letting her through shes by the mm youre not allowed shes gotta have permission permission yeah but still there arent you allowed erm a miss mr or mr the new deputy ask the new deputy no i bloody wont what will he say all he does is moan mr is busy or mr is too busy well go in on there still we are you still there for that lorna lorna wait lorna lorna you see are you going to take that dont make me dont then then ask mr go on ask mr i will then come on lets the new deputy yes thats who he each time ask mr to come up to him alright finish your paperwork oh come lorna i dont think shes asking for you because theyll say mr mr and that hell see me ive got a moment now and overtimes gonna go down to something ill phone up and then we ought to get you something its alright have you phoned yeah well well wait outside no lorna wait here ah did you phone no its not did you phone thats nice i was sure about oh you idiot thats right she just didnt think john was there john i said please lorna tickling her while i was talking to on the phone you know how ticklish i am yeah who was tickling you when you were on the phone john john when i phoned her up oh right and its a right pain when im on the phone to her crazy and you had to phone well i can smell something now and i didnt phone her up last night wanted to know what you doing about that and theres john and it wasnt my fault stay here stay here shouldnt be so mad he was really jumping around while i was talking to her on the phone i was getting so pissed the phone oh well i wonder what happened i sa i said is john there you just take things lightly you change the subject so they said who is john like that and you go and you go and you go for the oh right cardigan and they go who is john just some of your friends and hes got a car yeah that was something i said and they fool you and you think oh thanks youre so nice but they wasnt on the phone you know when you got there it wasnt claire it was me cos he came up to me and goes carl wants to know if you could oh i tell you he wants to me her no er oh im going john yeah yeah you might get him off me i goes john erm couldnt he goes what he goes wants michelle like i goes erm shes very nice well put it this way shes nothing like mick erm he goes oh good i goes erm shes got a crooked nose like kathleen so shes really nice and what did he say only joking he goes he si he goes well well he says anything different its completely to kathleen ill come but if you said i dont want him to come hes gonna be a you know that shh get on with your work hey manda yeah come on me she said what oi he wo he wont want to come on his own he no no watch me carl wont come on his own no well hes coming with johnny hes driving us there oh right yeah somebody else is driving cos i dont want carl going up i mean it i wonder wheres gone right lorna says if carl comes shes not coming im not gonna go outside im not look well get it go in the toilets or were gonna get done if we dont go somewhere urgh it stinks in here ive got my essay oh i dunno i need the loo oh god oh here we go this is where she does starts brushing her hair are you seeing him at dinner time what are you seeing him at dinner time no friday no in fact johnnys not picking me up from school again tonight if carl comes im not at half past if carl comes im not i mean that no ah ah hes not coming if he does does ill tell you then just i dont mean walk erm ow johns coming cos he said hell drive us well were going to we oh i dont know yes cos john you went home you said to john john you coming to the cinema with us how how and he goes oh yeah he goes and he goes youll im coming by yesterday and he goes oh by the way im coming to the cinema on saturday with you i said you what and you went what and shes saying what the heck are doing outside the cinema he goes ive been invited to come with you you lot yeah and you said that youll he said lorna to go to the cinema he said hell stay on my and he goes he goes are you okay are you babysitting oh right he said that youll say that im his sister oh right anyway cos im eighteen he goesa and he says he doesnt know how your gonna get in and its a fifteen and anyway youll think youll think erm oh ive forgotten now gone out who put that up in the paper not me wasnt likely to be any of us right now write mine down yeah come on well have one youre a bloody pair of nutters these ill have yeah thats right amanda where did i put my bag around school come on amanda stinge lets have one ive only got half i havent got any oh oh this is the last one i bet its the last one if you want ill cut you it in half otherwise would you so johns coming and what about carl yeah no she doesnt want carl to come so lets go we have to go outside cos mrs is gonna kill us what im ringing i want to ring mum well go in then cos no ones on the phone if we get done your dead then i was on the phone in na lower school do want a oh forget that theres more than one phone in there yeah but they all said the same thing dont they alright yeah were bound to get caught cos somebodys outside there why dont normally well depends if theres a group so well soon find out before what we got next oh shit ive got science ive gotta go to the common room and get my bag are you coming yeah who you got i dunno i like them ive got mr yeah oh ive got chemical patterns get off all i know is youve got a chance then so have you i havent oh god the lessons yesterday were so boring i know but you cant get we had to do things off the board ive gotta go get my ooh if i come back youre on the phone we had no to going on about oh i missed it irons all through the lesson yeah who have you got you got doctor yeah yeah we had that last term yeah eh eh eh last month mm we aint in maria if you just me as well you can just wait until you get in well you will definitely fall asleep theyve got him now weve have him weve had him ever since the beginning of term oh no but you youve got a you dont do biology class do you you do chemistry well thats great fun you do chemistry dont you mm instead where we going i didnt notice amanda oh you recording then who our conversations no what well wheres the actual tape i ta er close shave that one hang on oh a what a close shave my what mum was just about to go out to get meat ooh ooh and i go mum goes i was just out the door oh god im going yeahdefini thanks ive just saved myself she goes why she goes did i put meat on that erm list and she goes yeah well i said dont get it please whatever you do do not get it dont get it just dont buy she goes why meat cos im i goes vegetarian well its a vegetarian dish mum and ive actually turned vegetarian she goes ooh shit i know i go yeah i know but just dont get itright she goes alright ill take it out for you oh lorna where is your cooking stuff youll need my mums bringing it in pauls going away why does she does she calls it she always does that feeble thats like when you dont erm she cant do a job so youve got some training research well i cant well i dont know im not into food have you lost those yeah i have to why does everyone think im food its just i was like that on monday no i was doing it i was doing it in as well cos you gotta do about na why people go to vegetarianism you see is that good they think im a complete vegetarian now oh right the only thing is though if i decided to become vegetarian and i wouldnt be able to see mum goes youll get what im meat eat the vegetables but ive read that book yeah you go and have your dinner can you get me nice one yeah i will and have one for yourself yeah i will okay and i read that book and erm marie erm said said that theyve got new ones so that so that excuse meshed been talking about id just made myself a pie i couldnt eat any of it no after reading that book i couldnt eat anything oh come on at all pretty boring where we going so so bring two vegetables not one ah you cant go out oh oi where you going off and then he was going on about how he was gonna get into it and then hei told him what it didnt come out or something yeah well she reckoned its on it lovely actually did she cos i wasnt there bastard ooh ah mm mm ooh ha are you still com smiles you still coming on saturday not if carls coming no its just the way shes sitting oh my god oh its fell out im having it oh michelle yo you itll be your decision to say whether carls coming cos its you he wants to see well you actually laughed the other day you said oh is he coming on saturday no you came to my house but its you he wants to see well how can i how can i put him out like that you wont you sitting near to you is she oh well she says cos if hes coming she no isnt so erm well have to make him come wont we ah not really i dont care if you dont want me of course i dont want carl on your are you sure too oh god why wont he flipping talk to me shes getting desperate here yeah you know i wouldnt cos youre going down the shops ah she wont go down the shop with you you can go on your own you know ah we wont go down the village with her either ha ha i might go down tomorrow actually go on your own she eats this she wont eat chicken fucking hell oh do you wanna bet yeah she can oh on your birthday no erm im saving it for monday is it stew for eighty five p why did you want one no why not no no how do you like your meat organic no paul i cant anyway because of my back oh thats alright then paul i havent fucking hellwould you youd have to get mm dead what she thought you was erm jason priestley urgh urgh and who did you no lorna got them hes gross got them mixed up absolute gross thats luke perry luke perry oh my yeah god luke perry for once im looking at my face well here we are then calm down will you gotta go oh my god i dont know where she is come on shes probably gone down it wont be long oh itll be okay honest dont worry oh itll be okay you never come come on please i dont like going to the shops will you im going to oh dinner well im sta oh i i wan i want to go to why do you want a healthy dinner want a healthy school dinner oh meat oh very healthy urgh have you tried their yeah oh come on please i beg to you please looks like yeah i know it probably is mm alright then im going please get off move over oh my god come on well ow you can take my hand good not meant to do that get off look tell me tell you what what tell you what you know this erm well i look so white i dont know what to say mm yeah do you mm i really like that dont be i dont care mm like now heres our one hello hello eh have you read that hes not reading it its christopher and erm you thought boy scouts werent sexy boy scouts you know that one on playgroup oh yeah he is sexy hes alright not too bad the one with long hair what a yeah tart god constance has got a skirt like that and her boobs are just like hanging out i swear but not that i was looking or anything like that no hes probably glued to the set i wasnt well im gonna go out with keanu reeves again yeah i to there was a film on telly with him last er night did you watch it i dont know what it was is that sexy i think they were in a rock band something like that ow michelle yeah you stick your hand up did you watch helen knows guess what we were doing last night ah homework that was it yeah lets see your homework right jenni go on please i dont want it you havent got it do you want it i want it alright then that damn pauls looking at our homework whoop ah thats really funny erm could be nice about it no why not indeed oh paul no i werent i wasnt being horrible or anything if you dont oh paul want to show me what fine oh lorna oh paul that was quite funny bens going to go and get off ben you got what did you get box of chocolates so he can eat it himself mm well share them around ill show you it later shall i she hasnt she hasnt even got them out of the bo out the out of the bag yet i dont blame her no i mean i gave them to her and she didnt yeah like yep yep look at them she just put them straight into her bag paul paul paul ive eaten half of them have you give me one no she dont go on i wanna strawberry one alright paul no its you might find that pretty hard actually and joe has come into school with a joes a fat bitch pauls can i have a an orange one nowhave one now you yeah ive eaten it ive eaten the lot can i have a caramel one then weve eaten the lot dont lie i am being serious paul we actually dont lie pigged the lot get off if i have a look then cos i dont oh christ well shes had some get off and ill give you cos the wrappers are one ah ill give you an orange one later women you can see im starving you wont even give me one mingy blooming so am i chocolate ive gotta make sure that a my dads not gonna need it i know you what for erm theyre coming in oh right so i gotta make sure that he isnt going ill have to watch out with robert and that lot because telling it to mr hes worried is it a story and all that lot i went what all in his dinner very interesting i need to get a phone in what so itll look beautiful in your room exactly where did that one go no er hes bringing the is that yours no its joes if its joes im getting a piece of paper so i can write down the homework do you wanna sit in no do you wanna sit in there and then nobody can use it i mustnt be caught doing it more like shell just take it home i know i always know no ive got most pieces already shh give it to me oh yeah have you got youve got have you got his pe pe pe pencils already marked any what have you got your pencil set marked i was gonna say take out one pencil and then come on you come down the shops i dont down rightre right thing is shes got her new pencil case oh michelle took one of mine what happened to her hand has she burnt it oh that put i was ho putting this in you really piss me off oh i was putting your bag away now now ah dear look oh kiss it better send it back to that what do you think think i am jenni you said to me you hadnt got any money i havent gonna sharpen my pencils but he money yet you says i know mm not bad your card michelle you owe me thirty five p what christ she just made up so you give her some money that car she bought me no can you give some money cos i need to go and get the baby one pound what can we give je jenni instead of the bumps charlotte last week shell never give me it back she never does in the morning lets go for dinner we have conversations over dinner in our house oh will you come to the village with me please no ill finish in a minute ill come if i get no oh youre a bitch michelle what are you gonna get me no not the village down there the no shops i dont wanna go down the shop michelle im not going shut up i want to go i want somebody to come well go then with me go on your own and shut up ill go by myself well well shut up well see you later michelle anyway im starved my brothers cos i wanna go go in that one up over there no your mean she wont get interested come the shop please i dont want to i wont tell you that alright bollocks did you know it was like a hundred and ten yeah yeah michelle you went down oh weve lost it the village with elkie yeah on no she wanted me to come on tuesday yes but you went down went down the village with me no one give me on wednesday thats it now you want to get up there well tough luck i dont want to go down the village i want to go down the shops theyre still arguing oh the shop guess whats she done who the bitch who who i havent done anything took my letter off me said shell come back for it at dinner time because she wanted my bag i mean like well i i hadnt said that i just hope she does shell be in the staff room that ben is looking for you just there right are you coming going on the next bus you know when you go when you get are you going for dinner called yes anything else shauns back from benidorm very scruffy can you hear me t s and m t s then m ermt s and m oh alright you got thirty quid yeah no what just leave it here then or have seen it no ive had no ive go i had to go over to shit ive gotta make sure ive got everything now this is where its going to get tricky cos ive gotta remember what ive got chocolate got chocolate thats cooking chocolate how much is here five hundred hundred and fifty grams hundred and fifty hundred and fifty hundred and twenty five and leave so twenty five grams ive gotta take out yeah thats alright right thats that double cream double cream three tablespoons of brandy oh ho brandy yeah get on with it erm two egg whi eggs a few egg oh oh theyve gave me three in case one broke i suppose no one no for that pizza does that have one nope maybe not one egg yes oh yes three eggs grated chocolate that comes out of that thats why you still yeah got more well thats the smallest right one you can get anyway that hundred and fifty and erm tomatoes tomato one small tomato right theyve got me two small tomatoes yeah well go on just get on with it onion just check that theyve got onions in yeah cheese we got two lots of cheese here oh this is great no whats that cheese oh not its not it didnt look like cheese urgh urgh urgh urgh baking powder like that all i need was a blooming all i need was five point nought point five baking powder about a teaspoon nought point five what thats what i want to say its nought point five did you mention it dont say there i think youve got everything just about theres my red pe i says that didnt say it on the list but i just wrote it on and need milk one red pepper hide the brandy everybody mm she said dont hide the brandy oh perhaps not dont hide the brandy or someone yes i know will nick it come on then do you think we should put this somewhere else no just leave it oh weve got it straight after havent we yeah better have one then oh never mind well do that picture straight after registration were doing it well im not ive got a ive got i am geography yeah i know you got geography today and maths geographys alright oh no youre too small youve had the feeding them twice they are twice that big ones not too small what was that you were going to run and er jump were you i i stopped you missed it didnt ah but i touched that one you didnt even touch it i did alright look im not come on hello lorna yes i havent told you im really close to you now hey why i can work out by the height of where the hand was on my back that it was lorna ill hit you later not pretty not difficult is it ooh yeah well considering down down there is the back butdown the back but i thought it was anyway yeah no nova does she know your coming tonight yeah she invited me she invited one two three ah poor you helen cos i er er ah not gonna go very loyal you leave me just because im eating an egg sandwich no but im gonna be the one who wont eat that is there one for me shall i tell you something o only a mean er only ill tell you something even worse than no because i thought whats the whats the dont blame you thanks wheres gone pardon shes erm wheres she had to go food got the wrong thing then making it next week thats right oh its massive whens the erm mm going to shops mm i like your hair like that caroline ive been doing it doesnt curl back try hair spray hair spray not mine everyones at business studies ever so boring im not going wac ah oh you wont have put it out like that yeah i know just had a sharp pain go right down the bottom of my leg oh dont worry about it urgh er er er geography all afternoon ah ooh dont slap me what you got what have you got afternoon fatty legs they are oh lucky you what you got ive got fatty legs cooking oh yeah you got cooking ive got cooking we know what youre doing what ive got cooking nothing no oh shit gotta make sure shes got the book what i had last week were you here last week yeah i think so yeah because you tried to beat me up behind mrs oh yeah i remember its hardly like in front of her is it no yeah it nearly were she er she was standing next to her and and she went thump she didnt notice thump thump ah well its not surprising is it she really hurt she didnt comment on it she cant control any of her lessons no she does when im going im going i would have thought youd be making pie today yeah i was thinking about that but its gotta be vegetarian and havent got the meat it doesnt make it you know all that meat fat and stuff in a meat pie oh hey thatll make a nice furry dying steak then wouldnt it oh nice and furry and dont forget to keep the eyes in make a good what no youve gotta toast the eyes toast them oh yeah i forgot about those or grill them or grill them yeah fry them erm make sure theyre still the right put them on top of my pizza dont you think yeah and stick the cocktail sticks out the ears what am i going to do about the ears cut them off and then stick them back on as soon as theyre cooked grate them up as like er topping yeah grate the ears up like a ill chop it off the rest get off of it pardon me ah got a bit close to him as well as erm what else was i going to make snake pie but i couldnt but i couldnt find any but i couldnt find any erm snakes so whats that nothing button is it tell me no its just something its a walkman yeah its part of a walkman its so she can hear er its about erm teachers knowing but were spying what you mean you just cos you know you have yeah shes right earphones on yeah then in oh whats it for so if you swi you read its only my walkman but you see she nicked my walkman and left this and th i er im keeping clipped on here so i know where it is cos if its in my bag ill lose it that rubbish its part of mu its part of my mums walkman so i like that part yeah thats probably why you nicked off with it cos it it was clipped on to my walk er the walkman when i came to your house i know and i i i asked you if i could borrow it and you went er and th you didnt yeah but you shouldnt have taken it off well dont worry about it though do we no you dont oh god but really i dont like that cos its funny ends well leave it the way its got grated ends eh thats grated chocolate i wont need just all of it so oh no dont say youre gonna we i wonder if i can eat it i was you go and have your teeth out here shes gonna eat but shes gonna eat cooking chocolate without it being cooked then cook it later then eat it when its yeah cooked because otherwise its gross urgh youll be sick oh i think its revolting yeah i thought itd have something eat it your joking well erm hello youre back you took your time yeah you took your time you see everything and everyone everyone urgh e e e everything no escallops i had escallop on i wouldnt let you have one dont you oh i is michelle here do you know i hate this cooking oh right ive finished you re you dont say michelle oh dont thanks right can you show me it hi no hi alright then show me yours have a look press the button ive got you is it on sorry thats er only place i could grab you have you seen michelle drinking babycham babycham whos this babycham after this got one bottle of babycham one bottle its gorgeous i love babycham she got pissed on one bottle thats why i like babycham oh she wont shes gonna tell you she had loads of drinks how many before oh about seven pissed on cokes no yeah yeah what were you pissed on then ive asked him anyway what was yeah dunnit the special no right mrs said said that yeah said that go on carry on do you actually want to go i was lorna only going on the bus though oh the toilets everybodys coming out again apart from er bumps she cant have the bumps move around lorna what do you think bloody hell oh cos she got pissed on babycham oi whats our maths ah you shit michelle what happened are you ah hello what is it oh oh oh oh kathleen kathleen what is it thats what you get from the microphone its something off its just the attachment that goes from ma my mums walkman and she nicked off with it when it was at when we were at her house and if i lo if i keep it anywhere else ill lose it so ive clipped it on to there so i know where it is hello im michelle how are you hello its michelle look just that was all it flaming paul was that was all it really was ah well its died now go on make the things come on i didnt mean to be an idiot what you got i think you came off worse there i hate that give us that eh give us that book its his recording no can you just record it fuck why off cos i wanna say actually behind john its me here later youve gotta be joking give me loads of paper i dont know what youre staring at ill finish this book and whos staring at see what i want eh good yes sit next to her dont worry about me no no you just no cant ask her for them im sorry jenni have you had any chocolates yet ive already had them no im alright give him the boot eh fatty no theyre on fat top of the board ah on the theyre on top of jennis oh god theyve oh ill take it back again well have them back jennis paul shes giving you i your orders about what you said get off my hair i think we ought to get on top of jenni yeah no thanks er youre obviously dressed up as a a i said you you shes talking who me about you me yes she said you i said you right fine go on then do you wanna sit on my knee then no em women do you wanna sit on his knee yes he wants to go on sit on your knee no you want to sit on his but you dont worry about that i wondered why you were sitting there oh fuck me guess what everybody what its jennis birthday its jennis birthday yeah go on you shout it why seconds go on do it again its jennis birthday today how thrilling and emmas ah the others get the bumps sing happy birthday nobodys even took any notice of it happy birthday to you happy birthday to you happy birthday dear jenni happy birthday to you we got then enough jenni thats right wicked to her arent we isnt that fair im not going to get give her the bumps the burmps yeah give her the burmps no give her the burmps come yeah on everyone no oh oh oh oh oh go on ah hold what was angela cooking she was going to make oh hello hiya where lorna was cooking pizza and this chocolate and brandy mousse or something i thought it might be good actually well pete was telling me that all i remembered is they got its chocolate and its got brandy in it cos she was gonna put i think it says three teaspoons what would oh i didnt know that yeah whats she doing i dont know ha she was gonna and she kept saying about was it chocolate mousse sorry then was it she came just gonna tell you that shes gonna put erm more brandy in than what it should have in i bet you i bet she does we you know about lorna take her three years we got carried away er she is here somewhere she is that yeah but she dumped you right pardon because we can cook oven chips thats a bit stupid and thats actually yeah i know its stupid and kind of chips yeah no i mean oven chips you can just put them on the tray and bung them in the oven i know they could but its still yeah because it says put them in individual glasses but er er lets have a look we didnt have them glasses then in the ooh very nice it would have been it would have been lovely if it it looks a bit silly in that bowl wrong caroline in that dish yeah yeah if youd have done it something else that would have looked really nice i know but my mum said but that looks nice and yeah in fact ive forgotten the eggs in but i broke them supposed to have eggs in but i forgot them but you dont cook it its only an egg white ah you dont and er yes but my mum dont like eggs in it where you dont cook it so i so i left them out fair enough it tastes nice so you deliberately did it no did it on i bet its because a mistake you couldnt be bothered to take the egg yolk out of the egg white yeah how did you guess i knew it you cant fool me lorna i know did you put shouldnt be in it it would have been anyway do you yes it help i can make it egg white mixed with egg yolk that goes nice yeah erm you dont really just help me oh right cos im behind can you pat those back a bit angela whats yours like im not making it kathleen are you still depressed oh can i have a look kathleen no cos its in my bag and yo you still depressed no i dont fancy that ive ive piled one on top of the other and ive just ta like the last two what what have you made vegetable casserole how s it taste its o very nice who wants i asked nicola and she couldnt remember so there you are theres a bit what is this its just biscuits it tastes like brandy snaps yeah i know its got ginger biscuits in but i forgot to put the ginger in them well it tastes quite snappy anyway yeah well ill just put that down it tastes a bit of erm do you want me to put these in here lorna mm do you want me to put your erm dishes in here sort it out first ive gotta go ive gotta go straight from here to babysitting oh yeah youve what are you gonna do with this ill carry it just keep it in there and if they find out that ive had cookery im dead wait for me to clear the sink up or ill get i will killed listen yeah lorna ive stacked your ive placed your pizza on top of the erm what do you call it ah what i placed it on top of the bowl oh you didnt you know ee ah no i havent i was go thinking about doing it the other way to see what youd say but then i thought no i would kill you ill tell you what i said yeah shall i tell you what we have to do with the baking table which ill tell you about after i dont think id be in very good you know in your good books if i did that im gonna see if theyve saved me any ive hidden the brandy underneath have you why urgh your recipes all sticky urgh everywheres all sticky all where all over here wheres your tea towel wheres shes down there what about a cherry treat after put it the right way up then kathleen what the right way what do you mean i was looking to see which way was the cleanest actually oh what is it doesnt matter they both look about the same so that is er clean except ive wiped my hands on it it wouldnt be very clean then would it you dont worry about it what was amanda planning on doing nothing she said to me she said my mum and my dads just lost his so lorna what do you know reckoned you gonna get drunk yeah she said oh even though i dont even like brandy shell drink it oh ah right erm yeah mm pissed out my brains16 fine and she reckons that er we havent got anything con considering they went over all while they were doing this work and he gave us a sheet last week we were doing all the questions this week and he went over all the questions with us so i mean he always does and then we just have to write it up im going to eat that when i do careful babysitting i like how the peppers have gone into it yeah looks nice cos that cos that fresh cheese on top cos i burnt it nearly and then just cook the cheese and grill it well looks alright it looks a lot nice oh it is theres cheese and theres yeah i know tomatoes and erm mushrooms come on then where you putting it out over here ive eaten a bit in middle fine well just get on with it oh thank you lorna whats that oh whats that what is that here yes i know its very nice what you made it with a bit of help come on you made it all really no i didnt i di i told you made what didnt make it i didnt do any of it who did them up what well my sisters textiles work ooh ooh ooh ooh ooh ooh ooh ooh i dont think i could id go up that erm i did alright and i wouldnt say ive done well theyd look better with the egg white in forget them there cos the egg white would have fluffed it up and itd more it have fluffed it up a bit like a mousse yeah its not a mousse at all chautier didnt look like that in the exam its a french dish yeah we just had its what shes eaten cos i havent had not time to get it done well its going to be eaten whatever way its gonna be cooked oh yeah no erm doubt of that just dont were all just walking and everything and get into school tomorrow hi kathleen i have my there for kathleen mm mm mm mm and i might have a little bit i think its going to get busy ive bloody well just drinking it i di i did erm three tablespoons in cos its flaky pastry are you sure not teaspoons and ive got no no tablespoons ive got ooh wo i didnt look at er for that size pie thing yeah and i put put four im not going there come on i put four then put dont touch this one another one in again ooh yeah there were five tablespoons in there two really big and i drunk one as well i said be the whole lot of it no ive still got that much out a bottle but that and chocolate is the only thing thats in there i mean its yeah because you put five tablespoons itll probably come up to that height and then i put three in with brandy yeah right no its no its not its emma yeah emma she wants to know your name yeah but they were nice oh theyll do well they were lovely thats enough pizza for my tea you should work in a bakery no but she said that you youd you know dont they like come on kathleen do you want some free drinks oh well cos im getting cokes right shove this one in the bag and this one im wearing well wi when do think hell phone up i dont know if at all you know on saturday er it was when i was thinking how about a you know cos we were thinking of going shopping in the afternoon ah cos if johns taking taking you hell probably give you a lift back or something if you youre there but see mm mm if erm you know if we go a bit later say like about seven oclock or something to the cinema depending on when the showings are what do you think well you could go early but but th then you see im babysitting oh yeah ooh youre babysitting about three arent you i dunno well if you are then we wont ma you wont make it to it at all because i dont i will ask her if im babysitting as well on saturday say that youd like to know nothing do you want one ooh yeah what is it ooh nice yeah im going home now ive gotta use the otherwise you wont forget swimming the bells gonna go in a minute no its not its got about five minutes actually so i need the loo so do i cos im on well did you hear my teacher say about the book yeah if i can make the and hes and i had to say that theyll do it at brownies so and the pack ran down the sides dont worry about it and i oh its you im talking then is it mm no what are they gonna do when its your turn be in those exams next year yes oh god die yeah blackmail somebody else to do it for you its oh god those ones or arent too bad though cos theyre only marks the other ones are oh come on mm cos i just thought lorna you know if ca carl wants to come yeah youll definitely you definitely get a lift back wouldnt you i would anyway cos john said oh ill give you a lift home yeah i know it doesnt mean to say hell give you a lift back to your house oh god ive got all the chocolate all over me you didnt tell me that dont worry about it wipe your mouth ive got the sorry i was thinking of wearing my white jeans a shi and my black tshirt and my red jacket well im wearing mine or blue jeans white ta shirt black top underneath and my red jacket cos i want to wear my red jacket do you think i should or not erm over an eighteen but not just cos of that but not cos of that oh but not just cos of that cos ill have ive gotta wear it anyway well thats partly why cos if i dont wear them mumll kill me why cos theyrecos waste of money if you dont wear it just im taking it on holiday with me well im gonna put some and jeans and then my naff on top or my red one well if you co if you come to my house before hand ill do your make up and that for you eh oh too late its not half three oh well that was just a waste of break are you coughing better yep you going early today just leave this one in early no here are are you early today gonna be a bit do you want your gloves and stuff dont really need them why cos its not raining ill go and get them wait a minute you get your scarf on what do you want claire what do you want just the gloves and the scarf its only mum the scarf ow not your hat no you gone off it now no just dont want it oh cheers then mind how you go see you later see you tata its really hurting me again is it can i have a look at it ouch that flaming hurts ow oh oh oh oh tata get your coat on and just stick a drop of that stuff in i dont bloody its in there blooming ears these blooming ears they make more trouble than theyre wor erm than theyre worth is it this one in particular no its been bleeding up again ow ooh that stings i know cos i can see it bleeding why are they doing that is it because she wears do you think shouldnt be cos you wear them dont you get your coat on right well perhaps change them when you come home why and put the thick ones in no these are better than the thick ones why are they yeah and the thick ones really hurt me perhaps the thick ones really really hurt me yeah but look that ones theyre digging in arent they loosen it a bit then are you playing about with them at school no get fed up with this one well dont play about dont play about with any of them cos your hands get er dirty arent they come on cos christine will be waiting put your coat back on whats the weather like kathleen quite nice is it sunny yeah and cold is it mm right shes ha shes been sneezing and got runny nose havent you yeah all this clobber you always have to take to school im not kidding oh its not hot oh oh be careful with it then put your bag in if itll go in as well while youre at it yeah it will plenty morning of room morning christine how are you feeling yeswe do whats this youre on about did you get your tapes in oh yeah the students oh ah like they did before like the si like playschool did yeah playschool did one didnt they well were doing it this one oh are you oh aha with the whole community oh everybody what was that for chriss idea that was there was some in with me different now they just they just did it to raise some funds i cant remember why they did it well cos they were just twenty one last year oh were they how long ago was that then four years four years ago she must have been here shes nearly eight this year there are then i cant remember it mind you you never went to that playschool so well no right see you tonight yeah good luck tarrah can you nip in the shops i wanna get something i can suck cos it do alright it doesnt stop me from ill stop in the shops oh you mary will you get me one i havent got any money to get you anything what do you want mary he said cos you caught me that she was going away this morning but im not really bothered im not no i didnt i mean i know ive been married to him for thir twenty five year but didnt know her all that never had a lot to do with her well if hes not there you cant well thats just it int it so erm i was going to ask for a couple of hours off and then he says oh dont bother yeah er my brotherinlaws not going and in fact one of my brothers isnt going anyway you know its not thanks and they only go in and right what have you got fruit gums thats all they had werent there any er what throat pastilles or anything no or tunes or something mm they have tunes yeah but theyve only got them in that flavour i dont like cherry i i already had well i think so many people have got colds thats right now yeah but she had them last night oh well i didnt see them oh well there was the saw the blackcurrant and the cherry next to each other and then mint and honey i sa behind them i saw the cherry and the honey but i dont like them yeah the mint one behind honey and the blackcurrant oh i didnt was next to the cherry didnt see the blackcurrants you really want honey and glycerine then urgh ah yeah because er the glycerine soothes the the honey soothes the throat theyve gritted thats grit on there i makes a change it wasnt gritted last night round here could have been done this morning see its nearly all finished put the fog lights on i think we need them this morning just a bit its getting a bit thick up here if its thick here itll itll be really thick at east leek mind you this is getting i know but it even when its not foggy here its foggy at east leek yeah thats right brian said theyd they closed the motorway hasnt got fog lights on there no thats oh thought theyd closed it between war fog warning lights and between twenty twenty four and twenty five yeah theyve definitely got fog warning lights thats ridiculous that is yeah whats wrong er a village blacksmith has had his been told by the council to close down because he lives in a greenbelt area and wisht traditionalist country and theyre er well i cant see why what difference being a blacksmith in a greenbelt makes its sho its not exactly oh god oh dear oh i hope it lifts this fog today and we have a bit of sun ha which i dont think we are i hope so mind you yesterday morning was a lot clearer than this so if youve got a violin lesson this morning seeing as susan didnt have her flute lesson this week didnt she no we they never turned up on wednesday he said he was coming on wednesday i know i know why mr never came because he came he started going to school i heard this at recorders he didnt he didnt get up till late cos he didnt hear it he he was driving to school and he started a little little but he went home he he didnt feel well oh he he didnt feel well and so he phoned when he got home and mr was in and and then when mr came out he told miss to mind the class cos he didnt get up till late hey what about bunny being ill i know blooming heart attack on saturday night no he didnt he did he did he had a heart attack saturday mo what was it hes in hospital saturday morning at work hes hes hospital should be coming out today didnt din didnt the man that came to collect the pools last night tell you he didnt even come oh im sure he did cos he came to us unless he knocked on your front door and you didnt hear didnt even tell somebody at the door oh well he certainly came cos he came to us and er oh well yeah bunnys got had a heart attack after bloody he was at work on saturday morning and dont what he actually does though anyway come on did you get any pardon did you get any pools done tonight because it was nine oclock when i went to bed and it was nine oclock when he came to us er because he was half an hour later than normal cos i er i when i went to the door in our and bunny and er it wasnt it was an elder gentleman says ah wheres bunny he said he had heart attack on saturday i said oh thats why he wasnt in the pub then on sunday did they say they were gonna have the review of erm freddie on there cos they were talking about doing reviews and they mentioned freddie it only comes out today so how can they have a review straight away well they can because er theyve theyve had a preview of it yeah but they dont do it they do it on er th the day it comes out but they all the er no its normally after the media men yeah get erm a preview of it so that i er the day it comes out they can do a review on it okay yeah yeah thats what they do whos going on saturday then dunno theres loads of us going well loads of us talked about going so well a just have to see well i wo wouldnt to watch it again you what i dont want to oh its d registration wheres dad at i dont know but some pantomime has been called off because snow white i know is pregnant its not quite as thick as it was the other day when it was just er constant whereas this really went in patches you went from the very thick to nothing and then this fogs moving couldnt see the lights the other day i know when we were coming back from lornas i mean there there was like in patches yeah swirly theres some muck on this road all this there is its this farmer and his tractor you know when he leaves here go off and ah well oh well what time was your violin lesson this morning then i dont know you dont know she never knows do you just go and check theyre in oh dear i wanted to stay in bed this morning we havent seen the bus have we no its probably behind us theres no one standing there so its getting caught up in that traffic jam at the bridge i would have thought theyre all queuing to get on the bridge in the morning yeah that bus ahead of this car if you get out and you go and turn right instead in the middle of the road oh the bus is coming the bus must have in yeah theyve had one bus over by the look of it with the yeah ooh what freddie yeah in three d its not all in three d theres only about twenty minutes of it it said to gi get get three d er red and green glasses i wonder if theyll give us them you know theyll have to give us them wont they when they i remember once watching a film in three d and getting the red and green green glasses the whole of the film was in three d ah no this is cant remember what we went to now god that bus sorry going right over yeah pardon wheres the sun we wont see any ill be surprised if we get any at east leek that bus is overtaking us women drivers not while hes thatll be silly yeah shes babysitting wednesday thursday friday an sat er so then some saturdays and sundays what will it be just for a short period cos it wasnt nine o clock no she went straight from school it toi shes babysitting the these that go to college that have got college classes so she oh right goes straight from school and do they feed her dont know oh i know she had her cooking with her today so she had a pizza and a a chocolate mousse thing in shed been cooking oh thats alright with her what was that at school yeah so she to shed shed cooked it in cooking yesterday so oh well were nearly there girls were nearly there right oh urgh you got a where are they going shes got a ro bye oh come on hold on can you hold that please what you bloody doing here nothing they want it today no what i dont want to i well it didnt look like its on and yet after your expression probably not ha i think it will be even like this way er go and phone shirley let her know shes not likely to though too late now i just yes it is come on lets walk round are you gonna buy a new one ha nope fuck it ill get another one next year ha ha ah she hopes she hopes i hope yeah yeah itll be better next though cos erm carl wont be wanting to sit in cos er carl wont have a portable coloured t v next year ooh anyway im going to save up to i was supposed to be saving up those gates are locked i know lets walk round this way then ive gotta ive gotta try begin to lose some oh and past that horrible stink im supposed to be saving up till why are they up till i dont know cos somebody a hundred quid hasnt opened them thats why aye i hadnt thought of that supposed to be saving up to a hundred quid i cant and ive gotta see why have you gotta sa oh for your french no yeah but no its yes but well but no yeah cos i gotta save up because fifty pound of itll go to my mum to ma erm mums birthday present oh yeah fifty poundll go to the fre exchange cos shes giving me a hundred walk round yeah so i got a hundred and fifty pound to go there and th erm ive got one of them that other fifty poundll go on carls present oh right okay well have to walk back round you know i know cos we but we i havent done this year i get a better present than ive ever got oh ha ha so itll probably be a black and white television you say that now but what about when you havent no and well when i get there when you havent got no money er ill borrow this i a i really am gonna save up but when i get my new job i dont know right its johns johns just saying im starting tomorrow and im so nervous oh what you do where is it at and what you doing the bakers ive gotta serve customers and things i applied for a job and three people turned john just said me down cos they said they only wan they wanted fulltime and not you know not just sort of saturday or parttime im like er er i said you know after school they dont want just after school or saturday cos i cos its fulltime i dont know if im working sunday now if im not working sunday i shall see if youre off wheres erm ah lorna shes ah got her little friend with her taking a shine to him well see about that he says but a reliable with you ill get off with me then hes yeah thats it do you call her reliable reliable and shes meant to be here me too where is she a reliable fourteen year old girl nothing but did you draw a little picture no oh its not you then ah ah ah they wont get anything until six months later anyway cos i didnt oh yeah just because just because you didnt theyre not they wont they maybe heard the rumours about you ooh yeah see someones opened the gates now eh right erm i so im babysitting danielle all tonight when i get home someone who if you wanna car no she was really sick of it yeah but one oclock until two oclock feeds are you coming are we going shopping tomorrow or not i dont know two oclock feeds i was thinking about going later on you know to the cinema see what amanda says two oclock feed and then thought it was a three oclock feed yeah its two to three and then four oh lorna six oclock in the morning after school yeah ive gotta go after school well how are you gonna really go home do it at two oclock then in the morning ah right run home get changed wait have a bath then go up to theyll pick me up to go babysitting over there well how do you plan to stay up till that early and then that early and then ive gotta go over there that was that was stupid for one in the morning gotta come back feed danielle lets go across there dont go in the common room i cant be arsed and then erm im cold gotta make four oclock yeah thats right well go in this side ive got to provide the the six oclock feed so you go again there no youre not yo when do you go to sleep im not she never does im going and then im going to bed and getting up at er eight oclock oh right ha see i can just that working yeah for the time at night and today the time plan the one i dont work for and i get paid come about midnight put the time plan no i always get up an well most of the time she sleeps to a time plan why does she have to be fed at that time co its because im babysitting while some of you people are in bed and im staying round and i wake up if im staying round if danielle wakes and theyll bring her over ill you see and picking her up sunday night and that means carls gotta stay in all tomorrow how come from school so ill keep danielle oh does she have a car no in i mean shes got a hi lorna hi gotta stay the night and hes staying tonight to keep danielle until you get back until i get back at one but otherwise hes not allowed out so hes not allowed out and johns coming to him at home oh i thought hed be with amanda er yeah but hes coming round as well with amanda no turn round and so that means erm he come in he come in and danielle was lying across my arm like that and he what today noyester last night last night yeah and he went john did lorna yeah sorry what days do you babysit monday no tuesday no wednesdaytues wednesday tuesday thursdayfriday and saturday and sometimes saturday and sometimes sunday are you on the school bus tonight yes the right one yeah the right one not working next week watch out here comes amanda oh oh who is it well youll forward to sunday dinner bread please wheres the mo li unlikely place theyll find us not in the toilets up there no go outside oh oh im only joking shes yeah here she just gets on my nerves i was thinking about wearing my red jacket on saturday look im filthy i dropped all that what do you think about me wearing my red jacket on saturday walk round what that one you wore with my uniform dress you mean yeah maybe not actually i like that urgh thatll make you look older and im going to look like a bloody prat not if you come to my house youll be alright dont put too much make up on or else itll look dead false ah ah yeah but i look dead false anyway ah ah ah ive got your sisters tunes where it goes urgh urgh oh thank you susan can i have one of these theyre not that high oh lorna eh lorna yeah erm what you have to do is you have to get your sister to do it for you sarah can i have your mask thank you a mask yeah no no okay its okay im just borrowing your body to get into the cinema and then you can disappear yeah im a spirit chum urgh hurry up theres something wrong with my sister you know why because you know she had danielle and was in a pretty bad mood for two weeks now yeah shes still bleeding shes still what bleeding oh er i wouldnt was sh was it early or late it was late by two yeah but it wasi i was sitting differently though wasnt it yeah so but the doctor says that it should be just a normal period after youve had it but itll be faster flow has she been bleeding for a two week period yeah yeah i dont think its not mm she should go and see a doctor very fast now is it i dont know well and she left her knickers in the bloody sink and bloody disgusting got people calling round and th i walked in the bathroom and went mm mm urgh and walked back out again urgh urgh urgh i go mum tell sarah to move her bloody knickers bloody being the operative word yeah and she goessarah er i think its a bit cold actually she goessarah well just a bit of a like oh has the bell gone oh oh oh and then sarah comes dont know mrs there get a move on oh oh oh oh woops shit and then sarah comes shes running in what can you move them bloody knickers oh mum i have got danielle in my arms so mum and sarahs got i chucked it off helen helen helen has bell gone i dunno any oh if she cant hear it well any if you shout heleni was shouting helen helen oh oh you cant you cant get round there and there was you lot shouting helen helen has it gone no it hasnt well we walked back down and everybody was in the erm class class there were er mr and we sort of walked in and we thought like they were were thinking oh fu shit yoo hoo yoo hoo anybody down there i dunno i darent look do you want to go yo weve got that english thing today havent we yep oh shit oh no i havent bought my book oh helen oh shock horror what is i ca like that i cant side yeah i suppose in a bit in a way so that means well see the knife go actually into her stomach urgh urgh urgh they say that erm this ones the best one theyve ever done yeah well they save the best for the le la for last but i dont think so the first one was best well soon see when weve seen it wont we then well have nightmares go at midnight hey go at midnight that wont be nightmares itll be morning mares mares go home hi mum ha ah ha ah da and go to sleep ah ah ah what now i think that was quite interesting having it on at midnight exactly yeah ooh ooh aargh you went no i didnt er it makes you jump i can tell you that how do you know no not this one the freddiesoh all the freddies i know ive seen it they make you jump and jump out ive seen this ive seen all the way up alright they jump out at you oh i told you about watching about erm freddie four in the early morni hours of the morningdidnt i and that bloody yeah and theyre walking around was i we where are the crisps oh somewhere in there oh right chuck over a cushion ow splat what was that what was that yeah help id laugh if someone was dressed up as freddie you know and they come from behind the screen er er er er er er er ah id just ru run out the cinema twice as fast as i went in we didnt watch it at the cinema we were watching this at home that so sounds like an an owl ooh ooh ooh ooh la la la la la la no no it sounds like the trumps sounds more like a bloody dog oh dont try lorna i used to do that one person trying to make owls is enough ooh oh cold er it was jennys birthday the other da yeah i told you didnt i oh mm mm mm mm i cant do it anymore good i used to be able to do it i forgot how do my fingers go now oh dont try im cold are you are you cold no ha i am not any more freezing you know when i first i dont wanna make your got out which do you think that shoe there or that shoe i dunno it depends whether you want people to see the laces or not yeah but what do you think but i wouldnt walk around with them like that why cos they look odd ive been walking round with them like this all day oh well it just shows how much i notice i take doesnt it oh yeah what do you not really no shit oh its my nose seans so angry hes gonna kill me now ive gotta try hand it on for over a year then i went to live again yeah really move away quick thats the only problem you get out of that lets face it yeah i suppose ahbu id take you with me well thank you of course id probably er what about john he could bloody stay for all i care no he he could take us somewhere yeah and leave us no well nick off in his car leave the our old house and well have the car and you know how to drive dont you aha ooh yeah you said you drove your mums car before yeah but i dont remember doing that do i yeah well you still drive i was only little i could have been well never mind i dont know how i managed to turn the corner without bumping into something i dont how blooming i dont even know how the blooming gears work youre not the only one i didnt change them oh yeah i just went up i think thats probably why ive you know bothered oh if i get carl i think carl would do cos he knows how to drive a car oh i dont want to end up dead you know no he does he can drive dead good ha ah hes had lessons since he was six oh from john my dads been teaching him oh im going i told you they said janice would give me lessons didnt i didnt i have you tell you youve seen carl drive yes i know thats why hi hi hi right right yeah yeah right yeah go on im a im not get ah bad foot what you doing lorna its our if im any relation today i am oh my god oh well its sort of to both of you but only kidding oh in fact im going to power ow just kidding ah oh no my little foot i havent the foggiest idea but its bloody cold ow ow has bell gone not today no thats alright ow ooh get upstairs quick no its alright nova take a rain cheque on that i got one shoe o they
the bond northwestern hanoi vietnam blade every move you make makes my heart tremble kikyo i will bury you with your persistent hunger for strength if you think you can take my life away from me try and take it deadly sword technique the first blade savage moon nara yagyu manor grunting enough i declare the match a draw both gasp but master why a draw need i explain yes master it would be helpful if you would eric admitting defeat in battle means certain death yes master kikyo thinking only of winning is not the spirit of the sword is that sufficient you both have forged your spirits whenever you face your sword always know the true meaning of victory or defeat understood both yes master we understand all the same an excellent bout both of you deadly sword technique the second blade phantom moon groans im not out yet i never imagined you were attack yagyu eric how long is it youve been studying here almost two years master youre sticking to your plan still determined to return to van helsing i am master frankly im sorry to hear that i had hoped you might reconsider and continue your training here with me thank you master im honored you asked but for me no i understand a man must follow the path destiny has drawn for him there is no reason to steer anyone away from it on your feet both of you its time for one last lesson ill teach you two of the three secret techniques of the yagyu style secret techniques become one with secret techniques one and two until you master them the third will remain a secret only those who master the spirit of swordsmanship can master the last and greatest of all ready yourself to learn the secret first secret technique number one savage moon i am forever in your debt you have developed remarkably im honored to have had you as my student kikyo wait eric before you leave i want to know which of us is better once and for all kikyo not now no master l kikyo have learned just as there is only one sun in the heavens there can be only one master swordsman please find away to forgive me i understand eric i have to be the best if not there is no reason to continue living lets make this a fair fight youre wasting your time i have no intention of crossing swords with you bastard dont you mock me you have your answer finish me eric take my head you already lost your head kikyo thats why im still standing and youre not eric take good care of yourself thank you master farewell kikyo that was the worst defeat in all my life to regain my honor i must have your head kikyo is he one of your underlings what whats this blood thirst how have you been eric master what on earth are you doing here why eric cant a teacher pay a visit to one of his former students how youve changed my boy come closer and let these old eyes get a good look at you youve changed too laughs always the perceptive one it cant be why master how could you let yourself become one of them eric how i longed to see you again after you left the dojo i fell ill with tuberculosis the illness continued to ravage my body relentlessly finally i knew my last moment had come kikyo your trainings done there is nothing more i can teach you here ive decided to close the dojo the time has come for you to pack your things and be on your way but master kikyo the difference between you and eric is that you dont know the real world as a swordsman you must set your sights high travel to the outside world and expand your horizons understand mans nature understand your nature now go master i who have no memory of my relatives am forever indebted to you for taking me in when i was a young boy i can never forget your kindness dont ever lose your devotion yes master lam eternally grateful coughing but after all i was a warrior i wanted to die sword in hand to tanba yagyu esq but then a letter arrived it was a request to slay a vampire when i was young i had accompanied van helsing on vampire hunting trips i took my silver long sword and departed knowing that i would live out my life as a warrior one more time i had no idea eric that the target was the vampire that you had sworn your vendetta against how good of you to make it yagyu tanba now i get it so this was all a trap of your design indeed i know that you yagyu tanba are that bastard blades teacher id like you to become a member of our organization existence ill regret this for the rest of my life but ill never become your groups teacher dont act so stupid i can see dormant regret lurking deep inside your soul what ultimately you really want to see how you would fare against blade what are you the only time i put up my sword against my disciple is when i have to lead them back on the right path ive fathomed the depths of your soul because we both have the same craving for power because we both continue the hunt who do you think you are threatening me with this nonsense bite me okay yagyu tanba ill grant you your wish that damned frost i dont believe my eyes eric lets fight master well then back then i should have remained at the dojo at all costs i should have been by your side is this what they call fate if it is i shall repay my debt with my sword prepared to face death master this is it fall to your knees amateurs have no role in this fight ill lop off your head for you eric so youre finally ready to fight me huh lets go eric ive waited for this day my illness is moot to my body now brace yourself to feel my overflowing power yells panting im exhausted i always do such things i always worry too much about him what is a helicopter doing in a place like this razor lets go back eric let me enjoy this a little more for being riddled with vampire blood master i will slay you how good of you to say so whats wrong eric were not even close to being done yet blade can this really be the power of a sword captured b y the darkness yagyu secret technique one savage moon secret technique two phantom moon youve held up well but how about this that posture deadly sword technique the third blade chaotic moon so how do you like my third technique eric im sad your sword technique is disappointing screaming deadly sword technique the third blade chaotic moon yells magnificent thats it youve achieved it youve mastered the ultimate secret technique the chaotic moon master well done eric remember when you stare into the darkness the darkness is also staring back into your soul master but you have the power now to overcome the darkness in slaying me you have briefly restored my humanity being able to teach both of you was a great honor for me yagyu tanba farewell my beloved students helicopter approaching its been a long time blade how did your reunion go frost you bastard human life is burdensome if yagyu had been in good health he never would have fallen into my trap shut up youve eliminated your master and become even stronger enraged your blood is boiling in your detest for me you should give expression to all of your power groans lets get blade in the chopper wait frost kikyo consider your contract terminated over there its it cant be barking damn are you a friend of blades and you are i was a mercenary who worked for them i was just given the boot whered they take him their destination is most likely the research facility in cambodia i dont know any more than that hear that lets go to cambodia hold it what are you going to do all by yourself im going to return this i promised him master deacon frost i wont forgive this hang in there blade the cavalrys a little behind schedule but were coming ever since mom died you said we should eat together when we could right dad if i become a scholar like you i can help out with your research and all are you watching vampires i will kill every last one of you come hell or high water next time on blade sins of the father sins of the father gangi gangi is acomunemunicipality in the metropolitan city of palermo in the italian region of sicily hangestsursomme hangestsursomme is a commune it is in hautsdefrance in the somme department in north france oasis of the seas oasis of the seas is a cruise ship operated by royal caribbean international she is the first of her class whose ships are the largest passenger ships in the world berlanga de duero berlanga de duero is a municipality found in the province of soria in the autonomous community of castile and león in spain
daisy chain engineering in electrical and electronic engineering a daisy chain is a wiring scheme it has multiple devices which are wired together in sequence or in a ring similar to a garland of daisy flowers daisy chains may be used for power analog signals digital data or a combination of them the term daisy chain may refer either to large scale devices connected in series such as a series of power strips plugged into each other to form a single long line of strips or to the wiring patterns embedded inside of devices other examples of devices which can be used to form daisy chains are those based on usb firewire thunderbolt and ethernet cables sullivan missouri sullivan is a city in crawford and franklin counties in the us state of missouri jouanins petrel jouanins petrel bulweria fallax is a seabird in the procellariidae family it is present in the northwest indian ocean and south arabian sea it is native to oman somalia and yemen its natural habitats are open seas and shallow seas it has been recorded breeding on socotra horseshoe bend idaho horseshoe bend is a city in idaho in the united states ronald reagan washington national airport ronald reagan washington national airport is an airport near washington dc it is in arlington county virginia it is the commercial airport closest to washington dc the metropolitan washington airports authority mwaa is in control of the airport it is named after 40th president of the united states ronald reagan
suede suede pronounced is a kind of leather with a soft and fuzzy finish it is often used for making jackets shoes fabrics bags furniture and more the wordsuedeoriginally comes from french and meansgloves from swedensuede leather is crafted from the underside of animal skin which is smoother and more flexible than the top layer however its not as tough or longlasting this material is great for making things feel soft and comfortable production suede leather is created from the softer underside of animal skin its mainly made from lamb skin although goat calf and deerskin are also used sometimes even thick cow and deer hides are turned into suede but they end up having a more rugged shaggy texture because of the fibers in them in popular culture suede with its unique qualities has made appearances in various forms of entertainment rahu rahu dev is an important deity in hinduism who is regared as the god as the former devas eastern armenia eastern armenia was a part of ottoman armenia and persian that was merged with the russian empire the eastern armenian dialect of the armenian language is spoken mostly in the caucasus region including armenia and in iran and russia trade to trade is to willingly give things or services and get other things or services in return for example a person giving a thing must find another person who wants to get that thing the giver gets something back in return a trade is sometimes also called anexchangeor aswap an early type of trade is barter barter was the exchange of goods and services for other goods and services barter involves trading things without using of money modern traders commonly buy and sell by the use of money trade between two traders is called bilateral trade trade between more than two traders is called multilateral trade terms the things that are given from one person to the other are called goods services can also be part of a trade one person can do a job or work for another and get something in return in a trade money can be given in return for a service or for a thing if money is part of the trade then the person who gives the money is buying and the person who gets the money is selling a place where trading takes place is called a market when there is no money involved in the trade the trade is called barter if there is money involved in the trade the trade is called a purchase in the past people would barter to get what they wanted instead of buying goods and services economics includes the study of trade trade occurs not just between people but also between large companies and even countries governments sometimes take some of the money or goods involved in a trade between countries this is a type of tax called a tariff smugglers try to trade without paying tariffs free trade between two countries is when there are small or no tariffs quotas or other restrictions on trade when one country stops all trade with another country it is called an embargo types of trade domestic trade domestic trade is the exchange of goods within a country domestic trade is very important because it allows different types of goods to reach to all parts of the country it makes the standard of living of the people of the country better it helps an industry to grow by making sure that there are raw materials domestic trade may be divided into two they are wholesale wholesaling is the sale of goods to industrial commercial institutional or other professional businesses they can also be sold to other wholesalers it is the sale of goods to anyone that is not a consumer wholesalers usually buy and sort goods in large numbers retail retail is the process of selling goods or services to consumers through many means of distribution to earn a profit the termretailerusually means where a person sells a small amount of good to many individuals who are consumers international trade international trade is the exchange of goods and services between different countries international trade has existed throughout history some examples include uttarapatha silk road amber road scramble for africa atlantic slave trade and salt roads when there is trade between two or more countries factors like currency government policies economy judicial system laws and markets affect trade international trade may be split up into three different types import an import is a good or service that was bought in one country but was produced in another country export an export is a good or service that was produced in one country but was sold to another country entrepôt an entrepôt is a port city or trading post where goods may be imported stored or sold these cities grew because of the growth of longdistance trade herding herding is the act of bringing individual animals together into a group herd it is maintaining the group and moving the group from place to place many thousands of years ago herding became a way of life for many nomadic people today it is still a necessity for farmers ranchers and those who raise domestic animals herds some animals instinctively gather together as a herd a group of animals fleeing a predator will herd together for some predators such as wolves and dogs have instinctive herding abilities that come from primitive hunting instincts but there can be a fine line between chasing and herding dogs that show basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding and stock dog trials its a sport that dogs and their owners can enjoy together herding is used in agriculture to manage domesticated animals herding can be performed by people or dogs trained to control the movement of livestock under the direction of a person animals such as cattle sheep and goats are commonly herded by humans and dogs also herd dogs may be used to gather and herd turkey geese ducks and chickens herd dogs originally dogs were used to both herd and guard domestic animals over time dogs were bred to specialize in one or the other herd guardians or guard dogs became the 24hour protector of the flock herd dogs were developed to keep the herd together herding dogs are critical to australian and british sheep farms herd dog breeds herding dog breeds are typically intelligent allwork and full of energy herding occupations people who work with agricultural animals have different occupational names this is based on the type of animal they work with or names that vary by country
list of massacres of azerbaijanis the following is a list of massacres of azerbaijanis that have occurred throughout history lead poisoning lead poisoning is a condition where there is too much lead in the body lead interferes with many processes it is toxic to many organs and tissues treatment of the condition is usually to remove the source of lead some animals die from lead poisoning mostly children are at risk for this condition symptoms of lead poisoning include coughing fatigue and severe dehydration somniloquy somniloquy is a sleep disorder people with the condition often talk during their sleep monticello maine monticello is a town in aroostook county maine united states oral sex oral sex is when one partner uses the tongue mouth or throat to excite the other partners sex organs for males it can include placing the penis in ones mouth and for females licking the vulva sometimes oral sex is performed as a way of getting ready for intercourse but it may be done as an alternative to intercourse if someone is performing oral sex on a male he or she may decide to swallow the semen if the male ejaculates in the mouth there is no risk of pregnancy from swallowing semen one can get sexually transmitted diseases from oral sex such as herpes simplex which can be passed between mouth and groin or the other way some stds like hiv are much harder to pass through oral sex but it is still possible the technical term for oral sex is fellatio if performed on a male and cunnilingus if performed on a female slang for oral sex is common in western cultures for examplegoing down onorgiving a blowjoborgiving head
montenegrin americans montenegrin americans are americans of montenegrin descent caving caving or spelunking is the hobby of exploring caves people who explore caves are called spelunkers spelunkers and their equipment wise spelunkers explore in groups to prevent being lost or stranded in a cave spelunkers need reliable equipment because the descent into a cave is like mountain climbing in the opposite direction basic spelunking equipment is similar to what mountain climbers use strong ropes make climbing possible and special tools attach ropes to cave walls special footwear makes it easier to explore hardtoreach places and hard hats protect spelunkers from falling rocks above caves are extremely dark so spelunkers have to carry light sources like torches and flares one torch attaches to a spelunkers helmet so it is with him or her at all times caves are also very cold so most spelunkers wear warm clothing spelunkers tie their ropes with different kinds of knots like thefarmers hitch knotand thealpine butterfly knot spelunkers choose different knots for different purposes some knots work well to hold people as they climb other knots are best for tying ropes together modern caving caving today has become a hobby for many different reasons some cavers are interested in conservation others are interested in gathering hard data about caves called speleology geologists explore caves for the purpose of learning about the formation of rocks but for most of the rest the purpose of caving is just to have fun caves can generally be explored during any season of the year most caves remain at the same temperature all year round the common rules of thumb apply vulva the vulva is the part of the body of female mammals including women where the outside parts of the reproductive system can be seen the parts of the vulva that can be seen are the the mons pubis is the area of skin and fat above the other structures it protects the other structures below it the labia majora are thick areas of skin and fat located to the side of the urinary and vaginal openings smaller and thinner labia are the labia minora these structures are connected to the hood of the clitoris they are close to the vagina many people call the vagina when they mean the vulva the vagina is thetubeconnecting the internal parts the womb to the vulva ä ä or ä is a letter used in some languages it is just anawith an umlaut german germany austria and switzerland ä is one of the 4 extra letters used in german it can be replaced by using the digraph ae in english language newspapers ä is often written asabut this is not correct it is usually pronounced like theeinbed in estonia however it is almost always pronouced like the letterainbad internet addresses are written asaebecause the internet address system can only understand ordinary english letters ez aquarii ez aquarii is a triple star solar system
dervish dervish darvesh or darwīsh fromdarvīsh in islam is a type of sufi it is someone living a sufi muslim ascetic way ortariqah they are poor and live simply in this respect dervishes are most similar to mendicant friars in christianity or hindubuddhistjain sadhus whirling dervishes the whirling dance that is associated with dervishes is best known in the west by the performances of the mevlevi order in turkey it is part of a ceremony known as the sema it is also done by other orders the sema is only one of many sufi ceremonies performed to try to reach religious ecstasy majdhbfana the namemevlevicomes from the persian poet rumi who was a dervish himself this practice though not intended as entertainment has become a tourist attraction in turkey list of deserts this is a list of deserts it is sorted by the region of the world where the desert is at cheyenne cheyenne might mean la celle allier la celle is a commune it is in the allier department in the center of france good morning er its an insurance updated for yesterday twelfth can you give us a prescription for these just some more of those aye sure thats that covered that twenty second twenty sixth ive got an interview are these helping aye good ayei think ive a wee touch of the flu you must be the only one is it back oh aye aye oh its never been away oh i feel terrible this morning never been away its been the last month oh i never caught it right enough but i feel as if ive caught it now well lets see if we can get things quietened down for your life have it easy in the past month in here well its been like that every day been like that every day theres never been a a quiet day there we are charlie thatll keep that right for you okay thanks okay right cheerio now cheerio
tincques tincques is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france bolozon bolozon is a commune it is found in the region auvergnerhônealpes in the ain department in the east of france malleus maleficarum the malleus maleficarum eng hammer of witches is the most popular treatise about witchcraft written by the catholic priest heinrich kramer dipstick a dipstick is a tool which can be dipped into liquid to measure how much of it there is or to test it for things testing dipstick a testing dipstick is usually made of paper or cardboard it contains substances which change colour when something is found in a liquid measuring dipstick measuring dipsticks show the amount of liquid in a container these containers are usually hard to access measuring dipsticks are used by inserting and removing the stick and then checking how much of the stick is covered by the liquid the oil level dipstick is an example of a measuring dipstick found on most internal combustion engines i havent had time to get it up on the machine to change again quickly but ive had a quick look at the situation with regard to the five per cent increase yeah so the saving that we were going to make them by reducing five per cent but increasing the lancer machine bearings and bumping this standard cost one up to well as it turned out seventeen per cent margin yeah mhm would would ta make that three thousand pounds which is the one weve just been talking about yeah and so we were going up from that price to that price thats what i wanted to do thats what you wanted to do you hadnt discussed these with them ive mentioned it to him and what hes saying is come back with a firm proposal obviously what happened then this was before this is because this was the dead stock that we sent him the tools i wanted to get rid of okay yeah its changed really now because of the fact we pulled yeah weve got more of a leverage so we yeah need to relook at how we because hes mentioned straight away as soon as he was in the mire right well you know the five per cent reduction you know dont worry about that at the minute and and all this sort of thing so right yeah it it does need another yeah looking at basically what if we do increase to that price yeah on the machine build that hes given me for this year of which that is an example the two arrow machines use it and theres a hundred and two hundred and nine machines altogether yeah mill which will have three of these one each machine six hundred bearings pairs six hundred and thirty seven to be precise right yes well the difference is about six hundred and seventy two pounds you mean the increase in prices yes thats how much extra itll cost him yeah er weve run up a cost of two hundred and fifty quid getting and the rest and the rest well this is this is what the point yeah i think nows the time i want to try and get it done bearing in mind elaines going to have to have the baby on friday if she hasnt had it before yeah so will more than likely be off next week but i do want to try and get something done with this and some of the other accounts i want to try and get them out the way before i right now whats the the how have you calculated the five per cent erm reduction is th is that because all yeah these are down five per ce no thats not it thats down five thats dow er thats up thats up because its the lancer machine that ones up because its the lancer machine its just those two thatll have gone down by five per cent which are the sabre machine bearings right okay so whats that five per cent negative worth to us well what i what i did here to work it out so i could come up to some sort of value is i said i havent had time to chuck these back on the screen yet to start again yeah but this is where it got to when we talked about it last time er is id looked at the using their machine build which ive built in yeah on the sabre range the lancers and the arrows yeah it would mean that is the price that they would sell at the nineteen ninety four price volume and thats the price up to that one yeah thats it the first five lines so youre going for a five six to five nine thirteen nine to fourteen six thirteen seven to fourteen five so that thats the saving effect the difference between those two is the saving yeah that is the saving that they would have made on each of those builds so were talking there about ill ill do it on the computer but savings savings of whatever this is its three hundred erm thats er seven hundred thats a thousand er thirteen seven thats eight hundred thats eighteen hundred thats a big one isnt it about fifteen hundred er thats three thousand three hundred forty eight machines you see right so another sixteen hundred there so so thats four or five thousand pounds that were giving to them right and and by putting these prices up on the lancer and that i was actually clawing a couple of thousand pound back off them and thats i was trying to put myself in the position of before still offering them a three thousand pound saving yeah but helping our spread if you know what i mean yeah right now its a different ball game because we i think we have an opportunity to maintain that price for a while i mean i its its where we feel we need to make the emphasis this is based on full full year isnt it yeah erm one of the things that er would be nice to end up with is a price on the books which is the higher price yeah so that the price we want to end up with on the books is is mhm that one that one that one yeah that one and that one yeah now well this is that one e erm i mean im a i was just i i said twenty pound o six it was a quick calculation it ends up at seventeen per cent margin erm you see its its balancing that between the fact that we dont mm but were s were gonna be charging it approximately twice as much as would but weve helped him and i think weve got but but but were only charging twice as much as would erm because are providing a standard bearing er well selected for their standards that we think is the only way they could do it yeah although understanding the way volume manufacture and i would say theyve probably if theyve got similar production facilities got a very good chance of producing good stuff anyway along the lines of theres a very good probability theyll just take mm it straight off the line knowing that its coming in we we havent got as precision so whats the advantage of of our product over theirs nothing really think of one well er there must be some dimensions that have been more thoroughly checked than than er well no because i c i cant say exactly hows applying their product they could be doing it on a yes well ninety per cent of them will be p five they could be selecting them off the yeah line yeah if they if their churning out the stock that tu tend to churn out i mean i go along for an enquiry for a few and find theyve got thousands in stock you know and you think bloody hell well im not surprised they can guarantee getting p fives if i had all them to choose from i could guarantee it i dont know how theyre achieving the price i mean theyre theyre s they were something like twelve quid a pair yeah now john says he he can only imagine that theyre selecting them out but then again johns a precision man yeah yeah so you know coming to terms with how manage to do what they do you can see its probably actually not too bad a price to charge when they can get them cheaper yeah yeah yeah yeah but but we also know that if er select from the end of the line of standard production they dont select on every feature they only select on some dont they no not necessarily they could er they could check for all tolerances and i dont know how they do it this is it i dont know how they do it its only dimensional tolerances dont forget they dont have to test them or anything well according to the the p thanks carol the the the p five specs no doesnt involve noise testing no its purely dimensional the thing isthe machine tool industry or super precision requirements be become use and take for granted a noise specification the fact that it must run quietly but you can get p right well thats something thats something that youve got to youve got to differentiate mm ours are noise tested correct yeah p five does not require a noise test no correct yeah right so what youre getting from us is a noise tested bearing right okay secondly er we guarantee p five we we are were guaranteeing p five plus a noise level yeah so youre actually getting something that you terribly badly need i put the seed of doubt into steves mind about the fact that i could not say that er bearings could be guaranteed p five at that price i said the way theyre picking them out i couldnt say that they can guarantee every bearing right and and whats the noise test that we put ours through is that three dimensional noise testing there frequencies and and so on and yeah the normal right so so what were doing is a noise test to super precision yeah limits yeah right is there anything else like that pardon me oh dear is there anything else like that which erm er which we do that they may not do not really cage itd be interesting to find out what cage material theyre supplying what cage material are you supplying ive a feeling b e t n b e t n yeah so its the er cage the buttress type thing yeah er okay so youve got your quiet noise running quiet noise be sure about the cage yeah its the one im not so sure what they would supply you see possibly nylon they do tend to have single nylon thats a single strip that just folds round they do a lot of that support frames do they yeah a single strip that they actually just feed into the ring and then put the balls in so its not actually a solid ring its n nylon thing which sits in oh yeah they use that f in in the in the p two class product they have some of those in japanese do it as well they works i mean you know our point is we always you know weve got the guarantee with the cage and that but er well okay so so youre going to youre going to erm emphasize the er the fact that what we are supplying is a noise tested mhm p five bearing yeah youre going to emphasize the fact that our cage of course is erm a buttress cage mhm er out of er polyamide six six yeah is it still polyamide sixty six not i dont think its changed yet erm our stocks over there would still be that anyway and er er and and that that these have er substantial advantages for them and and dont know but but theres got to be an element of doubt yeah yeah erm and although they may say theyre noise tested erm i think youve gotta question whether theyre noise tested to the level and youve seen our facilities here er and and you know how yeah how very very careful we are mm so what youre what you can be sure of getting from us is absolutely on line and of course youre getting a service right erm e mainly its where do i put the emphasis i know weve got a lever now yeah were gonna get rid of this in other words steves gonna give us something for it yeah yeah its identifying where we want to get it now okay i know what you mean by saying yes you want to get the higher price everywhere but if we took the highest price of everything then were making thousands and thousands and thousands now yeah well presumably were reversing this position thats right weve got to balance that with the fact that we did promise them a decrease but weve got the erm leverage of having helped them so if weve got well hang on hang on hang on ill tell you what well do ill tell you what well do yeah how about we leave the price as it is well well well leave no no well no no well leave these these prices here which we were gonna reduce were gonna yeah leave them as they are right but we will give them a five per cent reduction on those prices wh for deliveries between march and september so were giving em it for six months were giving it for six months thats worth two and a half thousand quid yeah mm er june to december hell say alright june to december but thats yeah just easier you see cos hell say the then for when we do a price increase next time cos if you go back up in september its higher for the increase next january well thats exactly right but but at yeah okay but at least weve got the price on the table maybe we dont increase it next january mm maybe we leave it where it is but at least that price is on the table right whereas anything else we do weve got to fight ou weve got to claw our way back to that ill tell you what then weve got the two optionsweve got the one area of this five per cent where yeah we dont want to give em it for the whole year yeah and ive got the standard cost here i need to get up right right now erm i want to get that up first yeah i want to make profit on one size rather than er yeah yeah keep it on others yeah so how about if i look at the six monthly saving yes yeah yeah i look at what that is in value about two and a half thousand ill look at this one yeah ill put a reasonable price in there i see what thats gonn
stinky stinky could mean saintétiennedelisse saintétiennedelisse is a commune it is found in the region aquitaine in the gironde department in the southwest of france elmo utah elmo is a town in emery county utah united states russian russian might mean this is a conversation with mr swinton in galashiels mr is seventy two right mr well er i think some of my earliest memories are er dating to the first world war time when i was a boy and we lived in street which er during the war we made a shift to which was really the opposite side of the street yeah it was a peculiar street because street was on a higher level and at one time the dam which must have been open now the dam when i mention the dam its the mill lead but known to everybody in galashiels as the dam and it runs through the town and was the means of driving the waterwheels in the old days in the factories and er this divided this street into two but at probably a number of years before it had been tunnelled in and the top part of the street was called street and there there was a slight hill run down to now my father had the garage in it was er he had had it since my grandfather had had the same place as a blacksmiths shop and then my father followed on with the garage with cycles first of all and then when the motor trade came in he started in motors repairing motor repairing had the garage been a a erm a stable at one time was it did did he have stabling or for coaches no i think it like in galashiels there seemed to be a lot of rows of one storey cottages at one time in that part and at a later date part of them had been another storey had put on to them er but at that time this this the blacksmiths shop was really made in a a one storey cottage then the gardens were befind behind the front row and then there would be another row of cottages behind that again now as the garage grew the the blacksmiths shop was it still remained in the same place but the remainder of the cottages were made into the garage and the garden ground in between was filled in between with sheds with corrugated iron roofs and it made a long garage a deep garage and then in these days there were pits for going underneath the cars er dug into the ground so as you could get underneath the cars there were no lifts lifting the cars up at that time what year did your fathers er cy wh it was really a bicycle shop that he had but i yes erm did he tr er make it into a garage i should think round about nineteen hundred or nineteen hundred and one or two som it was was that the first in gala er no there had been a shop in street i which is still there but its been used for other things now but they were the first people to sell a motor car in galashiels they called them james and er they had sold a car in eighteen ninety eight i think it was the first motor car in galashiels and er that was before registration of cars i cant find out what make of car it would be but it would probably be a a french or german car and it was sold to a wealthy manufacturer well a a mill owner the owner of the skin works in galashiels a mr and this er was the first car in galashiels but we came into it about after nineteen hundred i should say we bought an engine in edinburgh a gas engine run off the towns gas to drive the machinery we had er we also did general engineering because my father was an engineer er and my grandfather was a blacksmith my father was an engineer the machinery of course was driven by the gas engine first of all in later years that it was driven by an electric motor but the shafting of course it was driven off the shafting and we had l lathes and drilling machines and an ideal little workshop for anybody doing work as they did in the early days most of the components of a motor car had to made labour was cheap of course time was no object in these days and of course er when an article became when you needed an article or something broke down in the car and you needed to mmake something up on the lathe o it was made on the premises later on of course the change in the trade components were readily got as cars became more popular and er there were not so many i in the older days every car was an individual thing but in the later days when they made mass production was coming in the components for them it was easier to buy a component and fit it than to to make up a a piece in your own workshop but er i w i would think although its before my time i would think that er of what ive heard my father talking about these early days there was great enthusiasm for motorcycles and of course some of the early registered numbers youll find that theres many of them were motorcycles the young men of the town who had probably been cyclists quite a number of them er took up this motorcycling and they made their own motorcycles so were buying either kits and er even manufacturing the tanks and these things themselves and our er workshop was open for and they got every assistance and every help from my father in these days mhm they these when i remember the garage it was a series of er lock up garages in the front with a central one opening right through to the back and er by that time the w the horse shoeing has gone out my father had first er he had him being an engineer and had been working in glasgow after his er having served his apprenticeship at amos the it was the thing to go to glasgow in these days which was the centre of all engineering activity and er to gain experience he went to glasgow and er also many engineers when they were out their time they went to glasgow and for a few years he everybody who went from galashiels word got through to him and he met them at the station and got them settled in their digs in glasgow and er would this would be about the turn of the century it would be about before it would be eighteen ninety seven i should think when my grandfather died in er just about that year er eighteen ninety seven he died and er i he that my father came back to run the business for my grandmother and er later on he took it into his own name you see but er his erm father h was the blacksmith and he had been born away up and er he came to ga he came to serve his time in a blacksmiths shop at and er the one thats still there still there today aye its still there in in today he came to serve his time in he came from a place they called green which was a track between the hills away up and er it was probably where the drovers came through its a drove road and i i havent been quite able to find out what he di i think he would be a shepherd probably and my grandf yeah my great grandfather this is your grandfathers father your great grandfather mm and he died in eighteen forty eight when my grandfather would be about probably eight year or nine year old i think er he the family must have came at a later date into galashiels of course galashiels in in at that period was the place for everybody to come to because the mills were thriving and you would come to galashiels and get a job right away but first of all he served his time in the smithy at and he met his wife my grandmother in which was quite you can quite imagine it was just a walk up over the hills and er he met her in and er they were married she had been born in edinburgh but only mad chance because i think that the family were only there a short time they belonged and they had to come back to and they were shoemakers and er their name was er theres none of them left now except an old m mrs in who is over a hundred and shes the last of the family in the borders theres some in in england but er that that family has died out in the borders er mostly anyway there is a a relative i believe er in the town but er my grandfather after he had served his time at smithy got a a job in galashiels in one of the big factories which was er was the name of the manufacturers there it was one of the big mills and er theres still parts of it yet in use one of the high buildings is still there and er he was there for quite a number of years and then went to just for a few years and came back to galashiels to work with the same firm and then he started business on his own he i say in these days blacksmiths made bicycles and we have a bicycle which he made in the year eighteen seventy that was before he had started business on his own and he had erm made it for a young solicitor in galashiels and i believe it was used in a race from galashiels from place in galashiels to the where five of these boneshakers or velocipedes took part and er this bicycle well it would go out of fashion and was put in a a loft in one of the it must have changed hands from mr whom it was made for er it er w was found in a loft in mill about the year nineteen hundred and they were going to throw it on the scrap heap but somebody in the mill the said that was the bicycle that adam had made and we got it back into the family and its been with us ever since during all our alterations ive seen it in the old garage away up in a loft and ive seen it put out in the back yard in the rain and ive always saved it and its there today and er after er my grandfather made that bike after he started business on his own he had well the next thing came in was the penny farthing bicycle mhm and of course blacksmiths still worked on the penny farthing bicycle and i have lots of letters which i discovered about five years ago which i thought were probably letters that my father had written it adam because his name and my grandfathers name were exactly the same but when i looked at the date my father could only have been about twelve year old you see when these letters were written so it must have been my grandfather writing to coventry and birmingham for parts for the penny farthing bicycles which he worked on and er these were er he would do a lot of the iron work because a lot of the iron work would be forged but wheels and these sort of things would be got from coventry in i think the makers the the same people who invented the the safety bike they were er these letters are to one of these firms and erm these er he must have given up bicycles when the penny farthing was outdated and er theres quite a number of years h he there was many bicycle shops in galashiels when the new safety bike came in and blacksmiths probably didnt bother doing any work on them it was mainly newer bicycle shops but when my father took over when he came back to galashiels he started in bicycles and there was quite probably ten bicycle shops in galashiels at that time and er he gave well he he attracted business with his efficient way of repairing bicycles and er its funny that after about a number of years we were between the last after the last war i should say the second world war er we were about the only people for for a period the only bicycle shop in galashiels theres more now but th at that period we were the only one left then we father er with doing the bicycles and with interest in other engineering things like gas engines which seemed to have a a period of er great prosperity i would say er in the period between nineteen hundred or maybe a few years before that until early twenties the the gas engines were ideal things for little factories and er you even find them in some of the mills er in galashiels and in er as the taking place of steam and of course the or driving part of the mill i wouldnt say they completely took over from steam but they just went out of fashion as well and er when electric motors came in naturally and each individual machine was driven by an electric motor er well this maybe gave him a an insight into working on gas engines er i couldnt really say but he erm he was once burned very severely with one of them blowing out and hes b he suffered from it all his life after that but er er when you looked at his skin he was all burned in the front and er with this exp explosion of a gas engine mhm now in the period that i come into it would be the first world war when we had er of course in these days the thing we always to look at the motor trade then it was a follow up from the carriage trade because motor cars didnt go at great speeds and nobody would dream of taking a motor car to edinburgh when the railway was there and could get you in edinburgh within three quarters of an hour but the the motor car was used firstly for taking people back and forward to the station in place of the old horse and cab and then of course people had picnics on the sundays of the summer and er so on it grew more quite a lot from the hiring and then after when there was practically no erm commercial trade with them at that time any commercial vans or lorries seemed to be made out of what was originally private cars and which is natural because you know the very early motor cars were only a sort of toy for the rich as it were and er when it came to you see er grocers vans or or er laundry vans made out of old pr private cars and then of course when the first world world war came alongth a lot of cars were remade into ambulances and er then of course the lorries began to be come into their own there were there wouldnt be very many before the wirst first world war but after the first world war there seemed to be quite a lot of lorries and of course after the war broke up there were quite a lot of x w d lorries lorries on the market and they were converted into a erm charabancs which was an open bus as it were and er they we had a a stake in that too at the very beginning er we did have a converted er x w d lorries into charabancs and we also got some newer ones but this ceased in nineteen twenty six when we sold to another firm er who ran bus services from gala to selkirk and melrose and er we sold out to them because we the other side of the business where the private car side seemed to be growing and we just hadnt the time to do both and er it was quite a good move i think to dispose of the the charabancs and concentrate on the private cars we then got the the agency for morris which was a very popular car and erm we also got the agency for austins which er it came about with father being interested in a hiring car the austin twenty he thought it was it was the best that could be got and he went into the main agent in edinburgh and gave them an order for three of those and of course we didnt get them just right away because er probably wed have got the last one about a couple of years later in these days but anyway we they must have been so impressed by the the order that they got that they gave us the agency for galashiels and selkirk for the austin and of course the next year the austin seven came on the market and proved to be one of the most popular cars in the market so that the foundation of your future prosperity in a sense that was we were main one of the my father seen er possibilities er when he attended the london show he went er he he was very much taken on with the morris cowley first of all and he went to he decided to go straight to oxford before he came back to galashiels and er see william morris who was lord nuffield later on but he we we were offered the agency for the four counties in the borders but as we were very small people in these days he could only see his way to take selkirkshire and peebleshire hed probably have been better to have taken selkirkshire and roxburghshire but however thats the way things went and er we were distributors for the morris for selkirkshire and peebleshire and held it right up until recently which the the organization changed you see and er it wasnt through our fault but er distrib they wanted some a main agent in every town after that and the distributorship sort of fell through but that was only after we had it for about thirty years or or more to go back to your own life mr erm you could you er were you always interested in engineering as a boy no i would say of the three brothers i was the one that was least interested in engineering i always had a sort of inclination towards buildings architecture and that sort of thing but being the son of my father it was his aim to send me out to serve my time as an engineer which i really i went to amos and i didnt like it but of course i had to stick it but i i only s er times were very poor as it was nineteen twenty seven twenty eight and things were very poor in the mills especially and of course a lot of the engineering was on textile machinery and er i didnt i just wouldnt go back to it after id been at it about a couple of years i wouldnt finish my apprent and i came into our own firm and started with bicycles and motorcars right up until i wasnt able to do any more and able to like all engineers you get most of the men when you get to the stage where youre not able to crawl under cars and do things like that so you you find another bu business we went into sales and and er accessories stores and that ive been in all that line in the last twenty years before i retired did all your schooling take place in gala yes my schooling i went to the school in nineteen seventeen in the middle of the first world war and er we had er a very fine teacher then when er i can look back in pleasure when i went to school they were miss was the teacher and the the next three classes i would say with great pleasure and then we came to one of the old ones which er they were more severe probably she used the tawse a lot and we used to c as we had nicknames for the ones we didnt like she was called so er we didnt like er so we she was a miss of course and we had erm we there was a few changes during that time we used to get troops coming in and occupying the classroom and we maybe at the very early days i can remember having to go to the street school and also the street hall which belong that was a church hall but we only went for half a day at that period and then for a month or so then the troops went away again we got back into our own school i can remember the the days of the the armistice when we thought there was a lot of the with the teachers and er this is faintly in my mind we heard all the mill whistles blowing and er then we knew that the war was finished and then every year after that they used to hold the one minutes silence which the mill whistles went and of course you stood for a minute and then they went again and that was it over and this carried on right on well practically until the second war and er then we had a bit there was a victory organization of the schools then we had to go from the school to the school for two years and back to the school again and er finally wed go to the academy but i went to a private school after that i went to one run by a mr mr e m he was a grand master er and er you got greek and latin and all these sort of things but i didnt er i think his teaching days he was getting rather old and he didnt control us as he should have been able to and er it was a mixed school of course some of ours er different ages you see because it was just one big classroom and er however its funny that you things remain with you er even in the greek and latin i often find when im doing a crossword puzzle something i dont think i would ever take in and yet i seem to can answer the question about er er the son of er greek goddesses or something the after the school i was never one for er i never was a great one for sport although i did go and watch the rugby i never was a great one for and i i used to swim quite a lot mhm but er most of my interests were in motoring actually er in the days of er after we left the school after i was driving of course i was er these were the days when if you had a motorcar the whole world was at your feet and er you could go all over britain if you just for petrol at one and thruppence hapenny a gallon or something like that and er therefore er w we made the most of it my chum and i sid we were in nineteen thirty two i would think we would be o one of the first hundred people or so to go with a a weeks f er tour to paris by air a package deal the the imperial ai airways had just er they had just received four big planes er which they put on the paris er route and i think we were going first of all it was a firm polytechnic tours in london we had booked up for the ordinary ship and and rail you know to go over by ship and rail but er during the months awaiting the i think we were going in july and er we had booked up maybe about april but they had put these planes on and polytechnic wrote to us and said if we paid two pounds ten extra we could go by air and we did it and the full tour for a week in paris going by air was twelve pounds ten and that included two tours as well and we flew from er that was from london we flew from the croydon airport in london and er we you went down to er an a small office near victoria station in these days and er you w we you put your luggage in there and then they took you out on a special bus to croydon and we only flew about i think it was four thousand feet that we flew and we thought this was terribly high and then and of course as far as i remember we you could hear the noises of the engines of course terrible not not like planes today and you could also feel the the shuddering of the the wings and the fuselage er and er it was rather frightful you know if you hadnt been before but er its so simple today when you realize the the difference how easy it is and but er that was an experience i can tell you can you possibly remember how much you were paid for your apprenticeship with amos yes i have the slip somewhere and my father i didnt keep it but my father must have kept it but i discovered it one day and it was seven and thruppence i think for the first weeks pay and that was the common thing in these days with er apprentices was seven and thruppence or seven and six or something like that and that would be about the m m the m m m nineteen twenties nineteen twenty seven i would think mhm nineteen twenty seven and er your working week was what well erm eight oclock in the morning till quarter to six i think it was then in the evening er there must have been a at one time it it had been six oclock i think it was a quarter to six we finished and of course there was a thing we w a lot of the work in the mills was in or selkirk and of course you went to the early train in the morning there was a train from galashiels to and it was full of workers going to the mills in and of course if you going er to work in a mill there your your foreman would come you would draw the tools at the the night before you went to the job you would take them there to the train in the morning and meet the foreman and you would go to to do the job and the same to selkirk and these sort of jobs would be repair work or construction work er textile machinery er i cant remember us doing very much except er dismantling machinery mm er because at that time there was quite a lot you would get one mill in probably with somewhere about seventy looms in it and there would only b be less than ten of them working the it was into the depression period it had been b i think a lot of the mills had been during the very the years after the war they had been very busy and a lot of them would build sheds and b take up looms that were you they probably had new looms on order but they were filled with a lot of scrap almost you know anything they could get that work work and er they were well quite a lot of them were scrapped in the days when the depression came on and erm the i i cant remember er oh i think most of the work up there that i was on we were doing different jobs in the mill like er when very too when the mills were closed at the holidays we we used to go up and work in some of the mills and er we had er ive seen us work er i think one of the jobs was on shafting and things like that mostly didnt work on the machinery so much er but as i say i wasnt very long at that so er when i came back to the the motor trade and bicycle trade motor trade cars in these days you get a variety of er all sorts of cars some of them were some had got old cars in where the tyres if it was a puncture it was these great big wheels with beaded edge tyres which you can you put on in quite a different way from the modern car tyres you had to put them all on in a piece you see with the tube in it and er things became much easier when the wheel base trim came in er then of course er petrol before that i was in the before i started the work we used to go out delivering petrol and petrol was all done in tins two gallon tins there was no petrol pumps and er they were kept in a special store which had to be three feet into the ground you know for safety and every big mansion house had a place about at least ten feet away from the house where they had a store for holding the tins and each of the places er where we got the supply of tins er we had a little van that went out to deliver the tins and we delighted as boys going out carrying the two tins er into the place and er the cars then of course were all painted in there were no cellulose paint we had a paint shop there but er it and we had an old painter who used to paint the cars in enamel and they were an awful lot of work on them and of course you had to have great dustsheets to keep the dust because if it had been painted and the paint took quite a long time to dry and er if there was a speck of dust it remained there forever or or you would have to take the whole thing off again so there were the place was specially big dustsheets and kept the dust off the paint and there was a lot of rubbing down and that sort of thing after the cellulose paint came in of course things were quite different they had to be done in a special you know where they extracted the the fumes away from the the paint shop and of course it was a very much harder paint did you go to a technical college at all in the evenings everybody then went to the technical college here it it at least u two nights a week and er that was the old college in street i can remember it well it was lit by gas e even in these days you know it would have been all electric light but it was gas and er we had erm i would go for engineering drawing and maths probably i think i just cant remember of course for about two years you know after and everybody went to something or other it was the done thing there was no er you you thought nothing about it and what about er your life you started really on the sort of bicycle and repair side of life yes erm how did that e wh wh what did your father pay you in those days for that oh well being the bosss son i probably got ten shillings a week probably ten when i started i would think and er later on er i would be er wages i think were then about three pound something in the very little more than three pounds for a skilled man yes for a skilled man er they had been very much lower th er er in nineteen hundred and ten when we i have some of the books showing you know as little as er thirteen shillings a week for a skilled man you see and that sort of thing but erm and of course my father was also an inventor he had he had done everything was used we he had a patent on what we called aiming race for laying guns in during the first world war he it was for the you know the the instructor w would come round and see if you had aimed the thing it was a tripod sort of thing now orders came from and sons the printers who were great target printers and are still today the great target printer now orders came from the and also we had orders for th e the falling target in the you know of a a rifle range where you had to er put up the frames you know with a target on it and er we made a lot of these during the first world war w that bit we gave up after the first world war but we made er we did make some of these er patented things that they had in the second world war er he also everything was used they were made out of gas piping and what got the piping in certain lengths and theres always a bit a small bit about a foot left over he made these into gas pokers and er the things that we had we had a or two when they used to be when all the cars most of them were open of course in the early days and except for the the limousines who were chauffeur driven but er there were so many open cars and we had an upholsterer who er made the hoods and repaired the hoods and upholstery and er we even made things out of the old scraps of these er just to we made bags for for carrying trade plates for er people going away for cars to oxford and and birmingham and er i used to go myself quite a lot er when there were well when there were more than one coming up ive seen me go into down in the pullman train from here to er well we had about five changes i thinkfat father had it all marked out so as you changed at a certain place we used to walk from new station at new street station at birmingham u up to snow hill station now thats all away now theres theres no snow hill i dont think you can really find out where it was nowadays but we got into a train there and went to to crewe i think it was and then there was a certain place where we would go to a breakfast on the train then he landed in oxford just at the right time to go out to the factory and it was open and you had to get your car as soon as you could and see that everything was all right and erm if you noticed anything get it done before you left the works you see and then he he got on the road and he we usually took he had to run it er not more than twenty five miles and hour and er you had to run it we we stopped at preston if we could get there that was one of the stopping places and then the next day we brought it home but er that was one of the things er he kep it was an enjoyable trip and the roads were in these days er you get the motorways today i just think on the roads what they were in these days there was even some places we went through a ford in the middle of the road with the water about two or three inches deep and er there was very little money spent on the roads at that time the the railways had been the great carriers of everything and the motorcars were just coming in and er but but w i did see the roads improving continuously through all these years did your brothers go with you into the family business yes my oldest brother they were older than me er my brothers there was one two years older there was one seven years older than me and er i was really the youngest there was one in between who had died er but he had died actually as a very young child the then of course when the wartime came along the last war i didnt i didnt used to rush away i i had that sense to not just to rush on to the with the rest of them so i joined the fire brigade the regular fire brigade and er i was unmarried at that time and erm i for a number of well till nineteen forty was the end of nineteen forty i think i joined up and went into the the r a o c as it was then it became the the side that i was in of course in a workshop which was being made up then we went on to er it was funny that we passed through london the very s day or second day that word arrived that the invasion was on the troops had arrived in in normandy and oh the reception we got in london they thought that we were going straight we and we thought so too that we would just go straight over the through london and of course everybody after years of gloom were all absolutely er treating everybody you know we just couldnt get off we had the metropolitan police escorting us through you see to the we were going to the south er where i ended up in barracks which was a guards barrage barracks near in surrey and then we started we thought oh well well just th be guarding then well be away however we the next thing we knew was the flying bombs began to come over and of course this there we couldnt understand it what these things were that went flying through the sky and er aeroplane tried to chase them of course they couldnt because they werent speedy enough and then the next thing you heard er away in the distance some had landed about croydon or streatham or something and and some landed in the hills rounds about us one landed in the very centre of er east grinstead too but er however there were none of them struck the camp so we were off er after that we were off and landed down in erm bishops wharf er in the woods there and we the next morning we were off down to gosport and we were embarked on the ships there and er landed in normandy at the beach it was and er then we were led through into the assembly area and it was quite quiet for a little bit because most of them had established themselves and we were waiting for a breakout and er we didnt get on the move again until the they went through the after it had been er we went through just after it the rest of the troops had gone through we followed them on and then we were held up at a place because some of our tanks e e the seventy ninth armoured division was er holding all the special tanks er which were flamethrowers and flails and all these sort of things er and of course they had to use these crocodiles er down the coast er where the germans were holding out er at and dunkirk you see er and although theyd got they couldnt get the towns although they had and also they sent some of them away down to the u the n the army that was coming from the south er i cant remember i wasnt with them but we we were in a spot and erm some of the tanks were away down there and some were up here and we the next move we went to and and all this time you were recovering and repairing yes recovering and repairing aye well mainly recovering taking them into workshops many of them were er sometimes we you co got into a minefield and you couldnt you gave it up you know because er by that time i think there would be plenty replacements coming on the market but some of the early days they we we gathered them into a park which er the w they were cannibalized instead of sending back to britain for a a part they took it off an old tank you see and on that had been part was still all right you see but the tank was er useless but there would maybe be a bit of the track alright so we cannibalized them and they were put onto it and then we went right through belgium and holland we were stuck in holland for er in luckily enough for the winter in er the last year before we broke through and then it was erm erm which was er battered about a bit but we were preparing for the the next move you see then after they crossed the rhine we moved away up to the north holland about which was on the german border but by that time er we werent there very long and the war finished and i was there in for a year after that in in er germany up near the so that was er and then i came back here i was demobbed and came back to i was er the highest rank i had was corporal you know in the acting corporal actually er in er when we were in germany now er we i came back here then and of course we had the the workshop had to be brought back to normal again to deal with the cars er and the we had had a lot of during the war we did a lot of general engineering we had made er what they called iron shearing machines cutting the iron by hand and er it actually went back to my grandfathers day when he always wanted to get one of these machines and er he couldnt afford it but he got a pattern made and had the base of the machine made at a local foundry and he made all the leverage parts and got the he got the blades made in sheffield or somewhere and er he made one for himself and he called it the well he was asked to make one for other blacksmiths and we s we had kept on making this maybe we some years we would sell about ten of them this had went on and on and there was practically every blacksmiths shop in scotland would have one of these machines made by us and they called it the number one and er i think there were some of them still in use about fifty years after they were made theyll be still in probably in use today but at the beginning of the war when things were very doubtful and we didnt know whether the army would commandeer all our buildings or what and we started to make bench models of this er iron shearing machine and can you describe really what i what an iron shearing machine does well its like a big lever and it has a at the bottom it has a bar which the very high tensile steel is fixed into and and the b and the bar on the bottom as well holding the th no the base of the thing holds the other bit of the blade mm and as you pull it down its the leverage that cuts the the steel it er itll cut mild its a huge knife really its like a huge knife aha yeah just the same youve seen them with paper cutters you know its the same principle like a guillotine type of thing but er we made them er of course the le its the leverage that does the cutting you see because you get er great leverage on this thing and it er youre cutting mild steel bars you see and er we we did erm we we started making er bench models because we found quite a lot of these had been made in germany the there a lot had we had never made the small ones before but we st started making them and er we made thousands during the war and of course part of the the lower part of the garage was used for making these and er then we after the war was finished we continued making them for several years but we had to transfer it to another factory and it was a chancy business sometimes we were very busy sometimes we we could er we could diversify and making some other machines like we we did some er rotary punching machines which were instead of drilling a hole you could punch it you see and er we did this er in this little factory at netherdale but there was periods that y your men you you hadnt enough to occupy fully occupy the men and we got a firm in glasgow who had to move they made bakery machinery and they came er and took our factory over and we we concentrated on the motor trade after that we we kept on er making or doing repairs for the ministry of works for about ooh seven or eight years after the war finished which kept a lot of men working in galashiels when we you know when they werent very sure if they could come back to their old jobs but we kept this on for quite a number of years and we had an inspector from the the office from the home department here who er e had his office down there and we did all this they were for er the ministry of works and they they did erm vehicles for the navy the army the air force and the forestry commission any government thing that was and er until it became the time when the thing got smaller and smaller and we finally had to do away with that place but it lasted for a good seven or eight years after the war was finished and provided work for quite a lot of men how and then of course the other garage in the middle of the town we got back to normal repairs and er and how h h had l had l life changed between er the nineteen thirties and the nineteen forties by the time you got back oh very much very much er so although wages at the end of the war werent so big you know even then er can you remember what sort of five pound would be a a a wage you know five ten five somewhere between five pound and er six pound i would think as opposed to maybe three and and and they gradually went up three pounds before the war yes probably three pounds before the now i was one who saved a lot myself and we had some very good holidays and one of the last holidays i took and i was on my own i went to the united states for and canada for er the the six weeks i think it was or eight weeks and er that was a very interesting period because it was nineteen thirty nine and of course the what the my impressions of america were quite different when you got there from er what er their er impressions of the world situation were where even going on the boat we went from glasgow from quay in one of the line boats and erm it cost erm the cheapest fares were twenty seven pounds ten return the the fare for er that i went was thirty two pounds ten and that was er i didnt come back with an line boat i came back with a erm canadian pacific boat because i changed out there but we had to pay about five pounds just to change from one line to the other but er we went from erm quay we did stay at belfast for a about erm just er a few hours picked up the belfast passengers they they we didnt dock therewe they came on by tender then you had about ten days at sea and you had oh three big meals a day included all in this and erm dances and everything you knowit was really a a luxury the crossing although it was very rough at first but i got used with it even when the seasickness caught me up going round the top of the highland but once he was away from that and er i wasnt a drinker in these days but some old man says to me er before you go to a meal he says take a drop of brandy i i says oh i says i hate brandy i says i never could and i did and you know i was never seasick after that and i went er in the boat coming back er from canada was far worse as the one going acro but we went to boston and we stayed out in the harbour there and then we sailed down the coast into new york which was a great sight and of course the the main object of going there was to see the world fair that was on that year and er it was interesting to the point of view of their attitude to britain then and er you know they were isolationists of course you see and er of course er their newspapers told an awful lot that ours didnt tell you see and their impression er of germany well you can imagine a big country like america theres quite a lot of them germans and the the german angle was er played up as well you see and of course er they knew that there was gonna be a war whereas we put it out of our mind we thought well well be prepared but itll never come you know and thats our sot of attitude but they knew of course itll happen mhm if it doesnt happen this year itll happen next spring you see and of course er one lady who had been with her aunty er over in the germany she says when they went into she knew they were accumulating theirs she had some friends in germany and of course they she said they were hoarding up just at the borders of poland i think it would be then and er she we had some very interesting insights you know into the just from various people what the situation was and then of course er when i got to new york we were quite friendly with all the people on the boat you know that made great friends with some of them and er i had two or three places to go i had spent a few days at the world fair and then i flew down to washington and er then i came back again er then i went on to buffalo and niagara falls and crossed over to canada which i had a few friends there and erm stayed in ottawa and toronto and er montreal and then sailed from montreal i was going to go back my it was my intention to go back to new york but i changed my mind at montreal and sailed down the st lawrence from montreal back to glasgow well wed the the trip back we didnt go into quay we stayed off the tail at the back and we came ashore and it was a magnificent sail up the clyde everybody was impressed it was a glorious day like this you know so the clyde looks so beautiful when you see it in the in in a in weather like this you know s and er two or three friends oh i i had been on a number of cruises before that to germany to norway and sweden to denmark i had been on all the northern capitals and i had been once in a a cruise liner to the canary islands and madeira in nineteen thirty five and er some of these ships this one was the empress of australia they had been old german hulks you know ta brought over to this country after the first world war as part of the reparations and they had been finished off in liverpool and glasgow somewhere and er they were a lot of them were sunk of course in the second world war one of the finest ones i was ever on which we enjoyed it wasnt a new ship by any means but it was the lancastrian mm and it was sunk at dunkirk mhm mhm and er these are things you never forget you know i was once going to go on a trip my mate and i we go a trip to er a train cruise down from er down through italy and of course mm here the ethio ethiopian experiment was oh the thing you know with the the italians of course that was cancelled and he cancelled his er trip but id i booked up for one to go to norway mhm and at that time so so bringing you back to after the war er how did the business continue er then or for from that time forward well we had er the business was quite good er we had er we could do of course at the end of the war we could have done with an awful lot more cars but we couldnt get them i was just remarking the other day i think i brought one of the first land rovers to the borders from edinburgh and i can always remember it was in the middle of winter and put on the the four that bit circular bit put it into the four wheel drive and it came up there wonderful and the yet er going in we were and the other car was swaying all over the place but in in the impression was that wed a land rover then its funny er we could have done with cars he says what are they bringing out this silly thing when we could have done with more cars you know and who will we ever sell it to and of course mr our salesman er he took it up to that big estate and er mr had got too old to go up to the shooting on the horse you know and of course er w wondered if this land rover would go up there with the four wheel drive so mr went up and er he went a way up the hill places that never a car or anything like that had been before because there were gullies and everything and he could have sank in the middle of a gully or something however he he must of chosen the right place to go and er he went right up onto the hill and mr got his shooting er and he bought the thing on the spot i dont know if its the sa i dont think its the same one they have today but it was the first land rover that i can ever remember coming to the borders and then we took on every farmer got one after that but it did at the time appear rather a the last thing the last thing that anybody would want was anybody thinking on you knowto have er cars you know however it was a winner and er we went on er for a few ye at at that time we had agencies for jaguar rover m g er riley wolsley erm humber we had all these er and austin of course and morris we had all these agencies at the end of the war and yet we couldnt get enough cars but er however things went on and er we weve had very bad years some years when the we stuck too much i think to some of the morris of course er they had their troubles of course and and then eventually we it was funny we were the only two people in the whole of britain who h ho held the agencies for austin and morris together and we were at times we were thinking we must lose one of them and er we never lost them they joined together eventually and we thats all the position and er we we didnt do an awful lot on commercial later on we gave up that er thing we we mostly concentrated on the private cars going back to your trip in america but going yes mhm now one of the things that was on the you know there was the great radio city music hall and er oh glamorous shows they had on there and they had a what they called the twenty four girls dancing you know and also they they had the a film in the show which probably i think it was a bing crosby film that was on v very good show but another one they had in another cinema across off it was just off broadway the roxy i think it was and they had goodbye mr chips that was with robert donat and you know i went into that film it was just being launched in america and there was a sort of prologue to the film and er i didnt know whether to to become terribly angry or or just about cry because the prologue was as if britain was a sinking ship you know this was the last we would see of this great thing and they made the most of it you know like er i the g the film was the old private schools you know the old w well the public schools in england and er this was a thing that would die out you know they always had in america that sort of er something er that against colonialism you see although there were more colonialism in in america than than we were in well are now anyway but er in in a way that was the sort of impression and that gave me a terrible feeling i just didnt know what to whether to you know you was sad and yet you felt wild at them putting it that way and yet they were right of course they were right enough it it never came again completely as itnoth nothing stay the same but er some of the exhibitions at the great er world fair were really there were some splendid things although the main er theme of the thing wasnt so grandio well it was grandiose in a way but just too much so it was the commercialism that struck me the railways of america the different l er railways they had a huge pavilion well a huge er arena open air with a huge stage and it was the presentation of the history of the railway engine oops sorry about that rocket and so forth something similar and er they came up to the the great pacific engines that came on and they two of them came down in front of the stage two of them were just a little bit higher up and on the stage itself there were scenes done like the hall in the grand central station new york and er they were it was either the ink spots or some of these dancers that gave a performance and it was so well put on that you couldnt help being impressed by mm them you know and then they had that great aquatade aquacade in another place it was er you paid to get into it but this railway show was all free and of course there was er with engines from all the different countries including the the flying scotsman and and different german trains and and italian trains and so on and then they the one where johnny weismuller was it was a lake in front of a great arena which they did a lot of you know swimming about in the lake and the different formations and they then the other ones er there was one with general motors and it was a a huge thing you were ten it was a huge building modern building but you just couldnt tell what it was from the outside but you went on to a nameless belt of chairs and it took you it was highways and horizons they called it and you went on to these chairs and you went through a a scenic part which showed you the roads of the future now theyre what we have today the motorways you know mm but it it was so varied that you went through the the cities and the highland scenes where they went through the highlands and in the country and then you ended up with coming on to a crossroads in a modern a futuristic city where if you look down you the pavements were elevated and you walked down to where all the models of general motors were displayed as if they were crossing roads and er i thought it was what a money it must have cost to put that one commercial firm doing that mm and ford was the same you could have a run round in a up and down you know in a sort of in any of the latest models and oh there were some great commercial er pavilions in the in the place really the british one wasnt too bad either in the new york world fair could you tell me now mr as to some of your experiences as a town councillor please well i i was sitting in my house one night on the i think it would be er nineteen fifty four and a deputation came up from the ward committee to see me and wondered if i would join the council i hadnt thought about it before then and i said well i would need a day or two to think about it so they said they would come back the next week and see what i thought so i decided to go on to the council at the time er i did various things i was in the i wh could you sorry to interrupt you could you could you tell me what year this was mr nineteen fifty four it would be i think right and er you were in the opera company i i had been er just in the chorus of the opera company and er you knowvarious the church choir and things like that i was in but er of course i gave up that and went er when i went on to the council i er first of all i was a kind of shy wee laddie as it were on the council because at that time the council was er men very much older than me and er very few young people on it really how did you come how was the election managed then well they were the ward committee had been seeking for a a candidate but i had no opposition at that time at all i was the only one who stood in that second ward which was a ward which i would say it was built about the ninet the eighteen seventies and er a lot of the people the families had grown up and the housing was in a poor state but the old people preferred to remain there instead of moving to properties which might be a bit far away for them now er when i w went on the councilo of course i was first put on the parks and recreation committee the one that i would really like to have got onto was the the building h the hous housing committee which er i did eventually get on to and was a convenor for quite a number of years and then i got on to the i was convenor of the housing allocation committee for very many years i served under five different provosts whom er the last one that i can r the last who was alive died just about a fortnight ago it was colin the first one i was on was was under john i was under er lindsey provost lindsey provost archie provost colin and provost william er now william of course was on more than one term at the end and i think i i would just needed to say the word and i could have been provost myself but i didnt really feel that i would be able to control the council i think that was my impression at this although i believe i would but er later on when the council er after the new set up came on i didnt s join the new set up like the region a and the the district councils i i didnt i came off the council at that time and er i became the president of the gathering it was a three year appointment i was the first president of the gathering now the duties i had to do there was to take the place of what the provost of the town did before you see and er introduce the candidates to the public you know over the balcony when theyre elected and take part in all the ceremonies but there isnt now a ga a provost in gala no its a district provost now provost is for the district you see now if anything happened er it could be a provost whod the district who hasnt anything to do with the galashiels you see the next one in every probability now er we had i had followed the gathering well since it was instituted in nineteen thirty and had known took took part in every one right up id never been away out of the town in the time the was on all through these years took part in every one for the last fifty years and er in some way or other you know not always in the same position but id always er had something to do with it going back to your erm er council experience erm what er you said that you were first put on the parks and recreation department erm what sort of duties did you have to deal with in that well we had the parks to look after we had the baths the public baths and the playing fields to er they were administered through a parks superintendent the we did er our baths were dating from the nineteen fourteen period and they were getting rather old the the the boiler wasnt too good and we were afraid that it might burst at some time we did erm get estimates for to change the system of course when the baths were made there were ladies days and gents days mixed bathing was considered not the thing in these days but it did come in in the twenty or the or the late twenties and of course the with the boxes being all round the side the dressing boxes this was outmoded we needed a building at the side which there was sufficient room to build something at the side because we had a park at the side of it then and er we had a plan for to build a building with er dressing accommodation and er this was gonna cost seven thousand pound when we couldnt face it we thought that there were far more important things to deal with than that when we had housing we had just had a housing report which said that two thousand houses in the town were not up to the modern standard and that meant in many cases that the toilets were out in the garden and one toilet was serving about four houses and that was the traditional sort of way in galashiels it was rather more like the rural areas than what the cities of edinburgh and glasgow are the toilets were just outside where the old dry toilets had been and er they didnt spend the money when the sewage scheme was put into the town the the landlords didnt spend the money on bui rebuilding bits of the houses for some reason or other the money would be scarce at the time it it came or it or it would be one of the depressions that the town has suffered from many times during the last fifty or sixty years mhm well we began to tackle the housing problem because this was a very big problem and the result was of course that we couldnt build the centre of the town we would have liked to rebuild it but then we had to find places for the people to go and being a narrow valley it most of the housing was put at the end of the town and er some of the schemes have been criticized but it was a blessing in a way that we got them done when we did and er we were able to house a lot of people out there and release ground in the centre of the town to be redeveloped and er brought up to modern standards mhm and er there was a stage when we came to the where we really decided wed have to earmark different streets how far we were gonna go in the centre of the town because people were beginning to get grants for altering houses and then in another five years time the council the council were having to buy back these houses to redevelop the area so there was a stage where we did say this scheme is going so far and anybody that buys a house out with that area theyre free to apply for grants but if they we will we will not allow them within this area which we intend to demolish and rebuild mhm and so it went on and the town today has er practically been either reconstructed the centre has been reconstructed or the older buildings have been brought up to modern standards er there therell be a very small number of houses now which are substandard compared with what there was in nineteen fifty four when i first went on the council and er of course on the coun town council i was also er on the county council because the proportional representation of the area galashiels held the whole fifteen councillors were on the county council and er there was only one who couldnt take part and he was in the fire brigade and couldnt take part because they were er his employers so er when i was i was on the county council i was on the welfare committee and er in later years i was on the planning committee mhm but er the welfare one was my er secret love as it were it was because er i knew the area very well i was er we had two committees which were composed of two counties we had the priory committee th that was a home at selkirk a childrens home and we had in cooperation with berwickshire berwickshire and selkirkshire were the owners of the priory childrens home and i was chairman of it for about six years or so before the council broke up we also had another one which was er which had been a poorhouse turned into an old folks home and it was er peebleshire and selkirkshire it had been at one time going back over a hundred and fifty years it had been what they called a combination poorhouse and galashiels being placed where it was on the between four countiesth you had berwickshire peebleshire roxburghshire and selkirkshire all having a part but roxburghshire and berwickshire came out of it and it was a peebleshire and selkirkshire home and er it was er we had to develop it from a poorhouse into an old folkshome which took a very long time we we tackled it without putting a great lot on the rates we were a we were able to tackle it year by year by altering some of the rooms adding er dining rooms and er sitting rooms for the old folk and er also trying to break up the wards into s smaller units but er this place er was called view and its now been er vacated and a new home has been built at the in the park and its and what was it what were these homes for mr well er old folk who couldnt look after themselves but originally i can remember that view in the days of the when it was a poorhouse and i visited with my mother who used to visit a woman up there and it was a very bare place then wooden seats and wooden tables and long trestle tables and er tha thats i have very faint memories of it but when we took it over the one of the first things we did was to redesign the kitchen because the soup was made in these great boiler and it was probably heated up every day of the week and can imagine what it would be like being in prison however that was all changed and er that was the first thing we changed and erm then we erm during the period we the staff were changed mr and mrs who are in charge of now they came as a young couple to view and er i think with their coming they had different ideas and the place did seem to change thats this are we talking about the the late fifties or later on yes er the late fifties early sixties i should say yes they just the early sixties i would say probably sixty two or sixty three when they they came i think and er of course we took away all the iron beds put wooden beds we put little wardrobes in the rooms and these thi tackling it bit by bit each year you see not without throwing a great lot onto the rates because the rates were just selkirkshire and peebleshire had to keep it up then and er we didnt er get grants for it in these days and er so peebles had their separate homes we also had a separate one at side and then we also built the the one at er lodge which is another part of the park these were er built in between the th that long period that i was on the council er i was chairman of that committee as well view when when during quite a long period until the whole system was changed to the council system like and went onto er and er there was one of our our er officer who was in charge of welfare was a mr who had a great knowledge of both selkirk and galashiels and the country and er he was known by everybody and a very great man he was and he before he ret he had died he didnt reach retirement he died before he retired which and we missed him very much indeed and er i didnt have a lot to do with roads or anything like that or education it was mainly welfare that was my the the
riohacha riohacha is a city in colombia it is the capital of la guajira department social media marketing social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service although the terms emarketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers medium of exchange a medium of exchange is any item recognized in a society as currency to be traded for products and services in many ancient civilizations the main medium of exchange was coins made of gold and silver most modern countries use paper money as their official currencies fiat money chileans chileans are national people and citizens of chile chileans are mainly a combination of spaniards with indigenous peoples randalia iowa randalia is a city in iowa in the united states
kje kje or italics is a letter of the cyrillic script sphenoid bone the sphenoid bone is an unpaired bone of the neurocranium it is in the middle of the skull towards the front sullia sullia is a city in the dakshina kannada district in karnataka mild cognitive impairment mild cognitive impairment often shortened to mci is a medical condition affecting the brain people suffering from it have problems remembering things it is normal that with age people become more forgetful people with mild cognitive impairment forget more than is common for their age and education in general this does not pose a problem in everyday life mild cognitive impairment can occur as one of the first symptoms of dementia or alzheimers disease the exact cause of mci is unknown there is no special treatment for mci two halfhitches two halfhitches is a knot that is often used to attach rope to poles or other objects it is one of many knots that are called hitches when a clove hitch is tied around a rope it forms the two halfhitches
chappes aube chappes is a commune in aube in northcentral france ryōtei a is a type of very expensive and elegant japanese restaurant traditionally they only accept new customers who are recommended by known and trusted clients they usually include entertainment by geisha but not always in modern times ryōtei are usually a place where very important business or political meetings can take place in private sperki the pakistani sperki donkey breed of domestic donkey originating from pakistan they are sometimes used as a mode of transport in that country and are also considered as thenational feral of pakistanrespectively list of islands of germany this is a list of islands of germany concevreux concevreux is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france
list of awards and nominations received by selena this is a list of awards and nominations american singer selena received awards and nominations for tejano music awards were taken from their website tombouctou region the tombouctou region also spelled timbuktu is a region in mali kinzau dam the kinzua dam is one of the largest dams east of the mississippi river it is along the allegheny river in warren county pennsylvania it was created to control floods the construction of the dam forced many native american seneca people off of their land the seneca lost a lot of farming land they wrote a letter to john f kennedy to stop the dam he refused they lost the cornplanter tract several towns including corydon kinzua quaker bridge and red house were forced to move riff in music a riff is an ostinato a repeated set of notes pattern or melody often played by rhythmic instruments the riff is the base of the musical composition they are most common in rock music funk and jazz some of famous riffs in rock music can be found in the following songs astrocytoma an astroctytoma is a form of a brain tumor that comes from astrocytes a type of brain cell there are many kinds of astrocytomas they are separated into two categories lowgrade astrocytomas and highgrade astrocytomas lowgrade astrocytomas lowgrade astrocytomas usually grow slowly and stay in one place because of this many of them can be treated just with surgery once the tumor is taken out often no other treatment is needed as long as they get treatment after five years 90 of people with these astrocytomas are still alive one example of a lowgrade astrocytoma ispilocytic astrocytomahighgrade astrocytomas highgrade astrocytomas grow much more quickly and tend to spread throughout the body because of this they are harder to treat and have worse prognoses than lowgrade astrocytomas one example of a highgrade astrocytoma isanaplastic astrocytoma this type of tumor has to be treated with a chemotherapy called temozolomide
blue mound illinois blue mound is a village in illinois in the united states sanghar district sanghar district is one of the largest districts of sindh province pakistan bellvale bellvale may refer to list of pentecostal churches the pentecostal church may refer to oarfish an oarfish is a kind of very long flat fishoarfishis another word for fish in the regalecidae family there are four species of oarfish in the world the giant oarfish regalecus glesne is the longest bony fish alive in the world today it can grow up to long oarfish live in the pelagic zone this means that they live in water that is not near the shore and not near the bottom of the ocean they live in all temperate and tropical oceans oarfish are also very rare they are usually only seen when a dead one washes onto the shore when oarfish are sick or dying they swim up near the surface of the water this behavior means that oarfish are probably thesea serpentsin legends there are two ideas about why these fish are calledoarfishone idea is that their bodies look like oars because they are very long and flat the other idea is that some people used to think that oarfish swam by moving their fins like the oars of a row boat we now know that thisrowingidea wrong the family nameregalecidaecomes from a word in which meansroyal
social capital social capital is the willingness of people to help each other it often replaces money which people would use to buy the same help society works best when there is plenty of social capital the less social capital there is the more social problems there usually are if there is no social capital war and revolution often results people who have no money and cannot get help from society may have to agree to do things they do not want to do or force others to do things they do not want to organized crime grows in this way and so do forced labour and slavery most ways of measuring social capital have to do with trust people who trust that favours and help will be available when they need it will favour and help others more those who are seen as trying to get a free ride will get much less help a social climber tries to earn social capital by making friends with those who have it but without actually helping some call this kind of person a social parasite they are very hard to detect unlike people who cheat or commit fraud when there are too many of these kinds of people especially when they are politicians people begin to mistrust their government rather than work with a political party to change law they may start to look for direct revenge for things social capital is a lot like real capital the more money a person or a society has the easier it is to do things and the better off people are the less money the more difficult things become and the worse people feel other websites the social capital foundation grand slam baseball in baseball a grand slam is a home run hit with runners on first second and third base bases loaded this scores four runs and is the most possible in one play according tothe dickson baseball dictionary the term came from the card game of contract bridge agrand slamin contract bridge involves taking all the possible tricks the wordslam by itself can mean a loud sound such as a door being closed with a lot of forceslamming the dooron ones opponents is similar to the bat slamming the ball into a home run pulmonary embolism a pulmonary embolism is a clot of material an embolus that blocks blood from getting to the lungs it is usually caused by a blood clot that starts somewhere else in the body and travels to the lungs however it can also be caused by clumped cancer cells fat or bone rarely while giving birth a woman can get a clot of amniotic fluid symptoms symptoms of a pulmonary embolism start suddenly as soon as the clot starts blocking blood flow to the lungs blood is supposed to pick up oxygen in the lungs and then carry that oxygen to the rest of the body if blood cannot get through to the lungs it cannot pick up oxygen or deliver it to the body every part of the body needs blood and oxygen to survive often the first sign of a pulmonary embolism is syncope fainting because the brain is not getting enough blood and oxygen other symptoms include saddle embolus the worst kind of pulmonary embolism is caused by asaddle embolus this kind of embolus blocks the pulmonary artery which carries blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs this makes it impossible for any blood to get through to the lungs since no blood can get out to the rest of the body the persons blood pressure drops and they can go into shock a saddle embolus is a very serious medical emergency many people with this type of embolus die risk factors there are many risk factors that make it more likely for a person to get a pulmonary embolism for example treatment there are a few treatments for pulmonary embolism the choice of which treatments to use depends on how serious the pulmonary embolism is treatments include western gorilla the western gorilla gorilla gorilla is a great ape closely related to chimpanzees orangutans and humans they are the type species as well as the most populous species of the genusgorilla nearly all of the individuals of this taxon belong to the western lowland gorilla subspecies the other subspecies are the cross river gorilla western lowland gorillas are generally lighter colored than eastern gorillas western lowland gorillas have black dark grey or dark browngrey hair with a brownish forehead measurements of wild individuals show that mature males average in height jinghu district jinghu is a district it is in the province of anhui china it is under the administration of wuhu city
vinton louisiana vinton is a town in calcasieu parish louisiana united states paulo vitor paulo vitor may refer to george herbert george herbert was an english poet and anglican priest william wilson william wilson or variants may mean le portel le portel is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france
victoria australian rules football team the victoria australian rules football team represents the state of victoria in australian rules football epoch geology an epoch in geology is a part of a period thus the cainozoic era is now divided into three periods the palaeogene the neogene and the quaternary these are finally broken down into these epochs palaeocene eocene oligocene miocene pliocene pleistocene and holocene the tertiary now not used deprecated included the palaeogene and neogene that is why the last period is called the quarternary and there was a big debate about that too these decisions are made by the international union of geological sciences iugs this organisation runs an international commission on stratigraphy which decides how we should name geological strata and stages they describe their work as follows skyler white skyler white néelambert is a fictional character inbreaking bad resource room resource room is a place where special education students attend daily classes these students are usually included in the general classroom and just need more support students are taught individually and in small groups the number of students in a resource room is at most five students per teacher mainstreaming in education typically includes this service students in separate classes generally do not need the resource room because all the support they need is in the selfcontained classroom special education teachers in resource rooms focus on the goals set by an individualized education program these goals are based on the individual students need to develop executive skills complete their homework and behave the programs can help students with languagebased learning disabilities like dyslexia visuomotor perception arithmetic spelling and overall selfperception improve after time in the resource room classroom the smallgroup instructional model leads to achievement in students with a multitude of educational disabilities their peers also benefit when the concepts they learned in general education are reinforced in resource rooms larva many animals develop in separate stages a larva plurallarvae develops from the egg in those animals it is a separate life stage from the adult reproductive stage a larva does not look like the adult animal and changes shape known as metamorphosis as it grows up there may be several larval stages before the adult form tadpoles maggots and caterpillars are larvae marine organisms with a larval stage often release large numbers of eggs and sperms into the water column after fertilisation the eggs develop into tiny larvae the larvae develop and grow for some time before metamorphosing into adults most marine invertebrates and many fish have a pelagic larval stage or pelagic eggs these live in the plankton and may be transported long distances evolutionary theory probably the most widely accepted theory explaining the evolution of larval stages is the need fordispersal sessile organisms such as barnacles and tunicates and seafloor groups like mussels and crabs need some way to move their young into new territory since they cannot move long distances as adults many species have relatively long pelagic larval stages how long a larva is in the water column during this time larvae feed and grow and many species move through several stages of development for example most barnacles moult through sixnaupliuslarva stages before moulting to acipris when they look to settle the larvae eat different food from the adults and disperse the other consideration is the small size of the eggs if animals lay many small eggs and most do then the young stages cannot live the life the adults lead they must live a separate life until they have the size and capability to live as an adult this is what the larvae do origin of vertebrates a longstanding theory is that in transformed larvae of seasquirts tunicates lies the origin of vertebrates tunicates are sessile but their larvae are mobile and have some features found in early vertebrates the process of paedomorphosis where juvenile features are retained in the adult is the proposed mechanism genome analysis does show that the tunicates are the closest living relatives of vertebrates
syringa vulgaris common lilac syringa vulgaris is a species of plant in the family oleaceae it is native to the balkan peninsula in southeastern europe where it grows on rocky hills it has been introduced to north america rosnay vendée rosnay is a commune it is found in the region pays de la loire in the vendée department in the west of france brunswick missouri brunswick is a city in chariton county missouri united states journey journey or journeying may mean nimmons arkansas nimmons is a town in the us state of arkansas
world line a world line is the unique path that an object has as it travels through both space and time usually called spacetime as we learn from special relativity the faster an object goes the more time slows down for that object as you can see in the illustration to the right the slower object has a quicker passage of time than the very fast object the one which time passes much more slowly for when an object reaches the speed of light it will be zero on thetaxis meaning that it will have made no progress in the time direction basically the world lines show that when the speed of light is reached time stops for the observer world lines are very often used in theoretical physics and special relativity as well as general relativity usage the concept of world lines is used widely in theoretical physics for it shows some interesting facts about highspeed motion for example the time dilation equation presented by albert einstein is algebraically undefined when an objects velocity is the speed of light but using world lines one can find that when the speed is the speed of light time will stop although einsteins equation for time dilation does show that an object going faster than light goes backward in time the same concept can be described using world lines barista a coffee maker or barista is a person who prepares and delivers espressobased drinks in a coffee shop although this profession is not an official profession most coffee shops have an espresso machine to show they use this word every year the world barista competition is held to select their skills this competition was established for the first time in norway after winning in their country the baristas are selected and sent to the international competition today in many cafes the barista prepares hot and cold drinks based on coffee or even other coffee baristas are usually dressed in a jacket vest or apron to distinguish them from other baristas a good barista should know exactly how much temperature and water pressure and how long to use to prepare an espresso shot according to the type of coffee the type of roast roast and the type of grinder barista skills many baristas take great pride in their skills and spend years perfecting specific techniques to make great drinks more experienced baristas are often tasked with training new employees this training can range from making everyday drinks to creating specialty drinks to learning how to operate complex machinery paharipothwari paharipothwari is a punjabi variety or dialect within the indoaryan language family spoken in pothohar region of punjab and azad kashmir in pakistan as well as in western parts of jammu and kashmir in india it is known by different names such as pahari pothwari pothohari mirpuri paharipothwari is classified within lahnda western punjabi and is transitional between hindko in the west and majhi in the east the punjabi poet mian muhammad bakhsh wrote in a mix of majhi and pothwari places within pakistan it is spoken in the pothohar plateau and azad kashmir and overlaps between these two regions numbers the numbering in paharipothwari is similar to that of other punjabi dialects and varieties paharipothwari usestreforthree which is also found in some forms of majhi and hindko longvilliers pasdecalais longvilliers pasdecalais is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france yesterday yesterday might mean
debit card a debit card also known as a bank card or check card is a plastic card that is used as a payment method to cash when buying things it is similar to a credit card but unlike a credit card it does not borrow money instead the money comes directly from the users bank account and if there is no money it does not work saintlaurentblangy saintlaurentblangy is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france uvular ejective stop the uvular ejective stop is a sound used in some spoken languages it is not in english block internet a block known as uib when referenced to being blocked from editing wikipedia is action taken to stop certain people having access to information if a website activates a block based on the internet protocol address ip address of a user that block can effect other users that share the address some blocked users try to get around the block by making a different account or using a proxy server effects blocked users may be completely unable to access all or part of a sites content which is usually the case when censoring or filtering mechanisms are responsible for the block under a shadow ban a user is given the false impression that their content is still being posted to the site when in reality it is being hidden from all other users nenana alaska nenana is a city in alaska
supersaturation supersaturation in chemical solutions is when a solution contains more of a solute than can be dissolved in it this usually makes some of the solute separate itself from the solution vicious the word vicious has several meanings innocence innocence is the opposite of guilt the adjective is innocent the opposite ofguilty if someone is innocent of a crime it means that they did not do it if someone is accused of a crime they have to go to court the court will decide whether they are guilty or not guilty innocent people must be treated as innocent unless or until they are found guiltyinnocenceandinnocentcan also be used in a slightly different way children are often described asinnocentmeaning that they think the world is all good and do not yet know about the bad things in life people talk about living in astate of innocenceie children or people with simple minds who have not yet learned that some people are evil in christian cultures this sometimes meant that children did not know about sex humanitarianism humanitarianism is a way of behaving out of kindness to other people someone who is a humanitarian is a person who helps to improve the lives of other people without thinking about their race belief or nationality humanitarianism is not the same thing as humanism which is about not believing in a god a good example of humanitarianism is the wellknown story from the new testament about the good samaritan who goes to help the poor man who has been robbed humanitarianism also means basic morality indispensable for human being there are international laws calledinternational humanitarian lawsconsidered to created out of humanitarianism of this mean among them geneva conventions on the matter made at the time of wars are well known udzima wa ya masiwaudzima wa ya masiwathe union of the great islands is the national anthem of the comoros
rello rello is a municipality found in the province of soria in the autonomous community of castile and león in spain body positivity body positivity is a social movement that believes that people should have a positive body image the movement says that people should accept their body no matter what it looks like society has always had certain expectations what a body is supposed to look like fashion designers in particular have expectations of what a human body is supposed to look like most people look different and according to body positivity they should not feel bad because they do black indians in the united states black indigenous americans are african americans who have native american ancestry many indigenous peoples of the eastern woodlands such as the narragansett pequot wampanoag and shinnecock as well as people from the nations historically from the southeast such as seminole creek and cherokee have a significant degree of african and often european ancestry as well maizy maizy is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france longvilliers yvelines longvilliers is a commune it is in îledefrance in the yvelines department in northcentral france
hallucigenia hallucigenia is an extinct genus of animal found as fossils in the middle cambrian burgess shale formation of british columbia canada another species is found in the lower cambrian maotianshan shale of chinahallucigeniawas thought by stephen jay gould to be unrelated to any living species but most palaeontologists now believe that the species was a velvet worm a relative of modern arthropods unlike its contemporaryaysheaiahallucigeniahas very little resemblance to modern onychophora the elongated and clawed legs bear little resemblance to the paired annulated legs of the onychophora it is unknown what the spines were made of and how muchprotectionthey offered it is not easy to explain why 30 or more specimens each thought to have seven pairs of rather long flexible legs do not show even one example of paired legs but at least this reconstruction of the animal can plausibly walk and the spines serve a reasonable purpose a picture of this reconstruction as well as a photograph of an actual fossil can be seen on the geological survey of canadas website list of impact wrestling personnel this is a list of the current total nonstop action wrestling roster berg basrhin berg is a commune it is in grand est in the basrhin department in northeast france white amp nerdywhite amp nerdyis a song byweird alyankovic it is a parody ofridinby chamillionaire and krayzie bone it is about a person who is a nerd and wants to join a gang but cannot because he is toowhite and nerdy region of southern denmark the region of southern denmark is an administrative region of denmark the capital city is vejle odense is the regions largest city it is home to the main campus of the university of southern denmark with branch campuses in esbjerg kolding and sønderborg municipalities the region of southern denmark has 22 municipalities
sloan iowa sloan is a city in iowa in the united states achterhoek achterhoek dutch low saxonachterhook literally in english backcorner is a region in the province of gelderland in the netherlands it consists of the eastern part of gelderland behind the ijssel river except for the southwestern part which consists of the region of de liemers the achterhoek region borders the salland and twente regions both province of overijssel in the north and the german state of north rhinewestphalia in the southeast the achterhoek lies in the dutch low saxon language area and has a dialect of his own called achterhooks another name for the achterhoek is the county of zutphen which was historically connected to guelders significant towns include aalten borculo bredevoort doetinchem eibergen geesteren groenlo hengelo lichtenvoorde neede silvolde varsseveld vragender winterswijk zelhem and zutphen doetinchem winterswijk and zutphen are the largest towns in the achterhoek municipalities these 10 municipalities belong to the achterhoek region bristol new hampshire bristol is a town in grafton county new hampshire united states chuvash people the chuvash people are a turkic ethnic group a branch of oghurs native to an area from the volgaural region to siberia most of them live in chuvashia and nearby areas they speak chuvash a unique turkic language that split from other turkic languages over a millennium ago subgroups the division of the chuvash people are as below western romance languages the western romance languages are a branch of romance languages the main languages in the branch are spanish french and portuguese the branch has two parts galloromance and iberian romance
la saulsotte la saulsotte is a commune in the aube department in northcentral france issans issans is a commune it is in bourgognefranchecomté in the doubs department in east france usd novese usd novese is a football club which plays in italy candlelight vigil a candlelight vigil is where a group of people mourn the loss of someone who was close to them these events are usually held at sunset many vigils can be for someone who recently died and are remembered with silence and a candle burning list of settlements in suriname this is a list of cities and towns in suriname
kangshubi kangshubi or kangsubi is a meitei manipuri ethnic food item it is a local sweet made up of grounded seeds and other ingredients it is a very popular food item in the indian state of manipur especially among the manipuri ethnicity hornwort hornworts are a type of bryophytes they are nonvascular plants which do not have tissue that moves water the namehornwortcome from the hornlike structure that grows on these plants this structure is the sporophyte the flattened green part of a hornwort is the gametophyte like all bryophytes hornworts have alternation of generations in this cycle the plant has two forms the haploid gametophyte and diploid sporophyte the gametophyte is the green plant body that you most often see the sporophyte is thehornthat sheds spores hornworts grow all over the world they grow well where it is damp or humid some species grow in large numbers as tiny weeds in the soil of gardens and cultivated fields some tropical species may be found growing on tree bark the taxonomy of bryophytes is being debated some think the hornworts should be placed in a separate division the anthocerotophyta nienbüttel nienbüttel is a municipality of the district steinburg in schleswigholstein germany jefferson texas jefferson is a city in the us state of texas synodontis courteti synodontis courteti is a species of upsidedown catfish it lives in the countries of the niger and chad basins this species grows to a length of sl
list of current brazilian princes and princesses this is a list of living brazilian imperial family members who through royal descent or marriage currently hold the rank of prince of brazil there are 6 living princes and princesses by birthright and a further 2 individuals who are princesses by marriage alpha cephei alpha cephei also known as alderamin is the brightest star in the cepheus constellation it is a blue star sapito rugoso del marahuaka the sapito rugoso del marahuaka metaphryniscus sosae is a species of toad in the bufonidae family it is the only species in the genusmetaphryniscus it lives in venezuela its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests list of people from columbia missouri this is a list of the people born in residents of or otherwise closely associated with the american city of columbia missouri and its surrounding metropolitan area attending college in columbia many people have lived in columbia temporarily while attending one of the citys institutions of higher education such people are not included in this list for lists of people who attended college in columbia see note only the foriegn parts are subbed you have blocked us access phillipe you are terrified because you gave it your all the accelerator should never create antimatter its only three cylinders under high security i only ask you to wait we cant wait any longer antimatter is only the beginning we will have free access but listen even with proper calibration we might not be prepared just call the director stop this victoria victoria this will not blast us to the other side so please victoria what did phillipe want he about shitted we should still wait what do you think if we dont do it now then never trigger calibrated colission is imminent colissions initiated we are wide on the net capture quickly approaches awaiting completion of resonance we have created antimatter the unknown has been created silvano we have created it we are now in gods hands victoria i am on my way help help my savior christ will be my judge to testify that my voice is his for i believe that he should be chosen for the sake of god i wish to pontifex dominicus scolamiero no majority in the first vote but cardinal baggia from italy is the clear favorite still no new pope but cardinal guidera from spain has the best chance the more conceivable candidate could be cardinal ebner from germany stem cell research is murder they force sick people to sin man is not god vatican talks are over sympathy being offered to a family of a tourist from dusseldorf whose death is now being recognized vatican police have arrested a suspect vatican will permit access to st peters again with strict security measures his holiness celestine was murdered is it so inconceivable that it will happen again good evening i wonder if you could help me i am waiting on a doctor come here ill go quietly please dont shoot the catholic church thanks camerlengo for his selfless act and demand his immediate canonization the vatican has also confirmed the deaths of three cardinals and the fire in santa maria della vittoria
colrain massachusetts colrain is a town in franklin county massachusetts united states deputy prime minister of japan the is the deputy leader of the government of japan huntsville arkansas huntsville is a city in the us state of arkansas silvinho silvinho is a portuguese nickname for people named sílvio and it meanssmall sílvio it can refer to these footballers plieux plieux is a commune in the gers department it is in southwestern france
lot seventy does not have a horn with it but lot ninety two the good news is it does have a reproducer er lot one hundred and eleven should have a black dot against it to indicate that it will be removed from the premises if not cleared within the stated time lot one seven four is withdrawn one nine one the estimate should read eight to twelve hundred and finally lot one nine eight is withdrawn right lot one is on the screen now yes there it is lot one fifty pounds for this fifty pounds anyone thats fifty pounds bidfifty five fifty five now any more fifty five all on fifty five fifty five any more at fifty five all done fifty five only sixty down there thank you sixty on the leftsixty five seventy five seventy against you on the left now any more seventy five you all done at seventy five eighty eighty pounds now eighty five eighty five any more at eighty five bid standing standing at eighty five against you all seated now at ninety pounds standing at the back and ill sell at ninety pounds are you all done ninety pounds ninety five just in time one hundred one ten one twenty one thirty one thirty still on the left at the back at one thirty any more now at a hundred and thirty pounds can i have the number sir it is eight five seven thank you very much and lot two erm two receivers and an h m v pickup attachment lot two er fifty for these fifty pounds anyone fifty pounds fifty pounds anyone at fifty fifty pounds no one at fifty twenty then twenty pounds twenty pounds at twenty twenty bid down there thank you any more at twenty twenty pounds twenty two twenty five twenty eight thirty five forty five forty five forty five all done at forty five now any more at forty five fifty standing fifty five fifty five standing at fifty five any more fifty five pounds all done at fifty five now any more at fifty sixty sixty pounds up there all done then at sixty pounds er lot three showing lot three the er radio year book fifty pounds anyone at fifty pounds fifty bidsixty seventy seventy pounds any more at seventy seventy pounds five any more at seventy five all done at seventy five only any more at seventy five pounds any more at seventy five and lot four is er an amplion speaker lot four and ive fifty offered any more at fifty alright sixty sixty pounds any more at sixty all done at sixty only sixty five seventy five eighty five eighty five stands any more at eighty five pounds all done at eighty five pounds ninety good for ninety five one hundred seated and ten one ten on the right standing a hundred and ten against you all at and twenty one thirty one thirty on the right standing at one thirty are you all done at a hundred and thirty pounds thats number nine o six thank you and lot five theres lot five the er v two lot five and i have four hundred pounds offered for this one four hundred pounds and twenty four fifty four eighty at four hundred and eighty pounds any more at four eighty five hundred five hundred now any more at five hundred and fifty five hundred and fifty pounds any more at five fiftyat five hundred and fifty pounds against you are you all done at five hundred and fifty pounds any more for one three o and lot six brownie number two and lot six er fifty for these fifty pounds fifty anyone at fifty fifty five sixty sixty pounds any more at sixty five any more seventy seventy five eighty five ninety ninety standing any more at ninety all done at ninety only any more at ninety pounds all done ninety five one hundred one ten one twenty one twenty standing any more at a hundred and twenty all done at a hundred and twenty pounds nine o six thank you lot seven is the andia cockatoo loudspeaker now showing there it is thank you lot seven and two hundred is offered for this two hundred pounds and twentytwo twenty forty sixty two sixty now any more at two sixty all done two sixty eighty three hundred three hundred pounds any more at three hundred pounds all done at three hundred poundsand ill sell at three hundred pounds any more one one two five whoop lot eight is the pye transportable showing twenty pounds at twenty pounds twenty twenty twenty pounds at twenty pounds twenty pounds lot nine is a brownie number two thank you there it is lot nine twenty for this one twenty pounds twenty twenty two twenty five twenty five seated any more at twenty five poundsat twenty five twenty eight thirty thirty five forty forty five fifty fifty pounds down here any more at fifty ill sell at fifty pounds all done fifty five standing standing at fifty fivesixty sixty there now sixty five seventy seventy pounds on the right any more against you on the aisle so eighty at the back now against you all done at eighty pounds right at the backeighty pounds are you all done ill sell at eighty pounds number three one o thank you lot ten gecophone number one and i have eighty pounds eighty five ninety ninety pounds any more ninety five at ninety five any more at ninety five pounds all done then at ninety five any more ninety five one hundred one ten against you now a hundred and ten twenty one thirty at one thirty with me all done at one thirty i shall sell then its with me at a hundred and thirty pounds lot eleven two pye portables lot eleven fifty for them fifty anyone at fifty pounds fifty fifty pounds at fifty pounds fifty pounds and lot twelve is the ediswan mains receiver lot twelve and i have forty offered for this any more at forty forty pounds any more at forty all done then at forty five standing fifty fifty five sixty sixty five standing at sixty five any more at sixty five all done at sixty five seventy seventy five eighty eighty five ninety ninety five one hundred one ten one twenty one thirty forty one fifty sixty one sixty one sixty any more at a hundred and sixty poundsat one sixty any morethank you very much and lot thirteen is the grafonola with some needle tins and things lot thirteen twenty for them twenty pounds at thirty pounds anyone at twenty twenty pounds twenty three any more twenty at twenty pounds any advance on twenty pounds two five eight thirty thirty pounds against you thirty five forty forty five fifty fifty five sixty sixty five seventy seventy five standing at seventy five pounds now any more at seventy five at the back ill sell at seventy five pounds and lot fourteen is the cabinet now showing thank you lot fourteen fifty for it fifty pounds anywhere at fifty at fifty pounds fifty at fifty pounds fifty pounds anywhere at fifty unwanted then at fifty pounds fifty pounds lot fifteen thank you is two portables lot fifteen twenty for them twenty pounds anywhere at twenty at twenty pounds any more at twenty twenty two twenty five twenty five pounds down there twenty eight thirty thirty five forty five fifty five sixty five seventy seventy pounds seated now any more at seventy seventy five eighty eighty five ninety ninety five one hundred one ten one twenty one twenty seated any more at one twenty all done then ill sell at a hundred and twenty pounds and the number is nine one seven thank you lot sixteen mahogany cabinet gramophone there it is lot sixteen twenty for it twenty pounds anywhere at twenty pounds twenty bid twenty two twenty five twenty eight twenty eight pounds against you now any more at twenty eight all done at twenty eight pounds then any more thirty five thirty five against you standing thirty five all done then at thirty five pounds any more forty forty five fifty on the fifty pounds any more at fifty and ill sell at fifty pounds the number is nine two seven thank you lot seventeen is a stroviol and a couple of bows to go with it lot seventeen and i have sixty offered for these five seventy five seventy five pounds any more at seventy five eighty five ninety five one hundred one ten against you now one twenty one thirty one forty one fifty with me one sixty near the back at one sixty there any more at one sixty all done at a hundred and sixty pounds one seventy one seventy now on the one eighty one ninety one ninety two hundred two hundred pounds all done at two hundred and ill sell at two hundred pounds eight six one thank you lot eighteen is the h m v model thirteen there it is thank you various accessories to go with it lot eighteen hundred pounds for it one hundred anywhere one hundred pounds one hundred one hundred bid ten twenty one thirty any more at a hundred and thirty pounds all done at a hundred and thirty only one forty one fifty sixty one seventy eighty ninety standing at one ninety any more all done then bidding two hundred two two twenty on the aisle bidding two forty bidding er two sixty two eighty two eighty the bid any more at two eighty now ill sell at two hundred and eighty pounds are you all done at two hundred and eighty pounds and your number eight six three and lot nineteen is the h m v model one six three now showing thank you lot nineteen and ive three hundred offered and twenty three eighty four hundred and twenty four eight four fifty four eighty at four eighty now any more 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more at two sixty two eighty three hundred three twenty three fifty three eighty four hundred four twenty four fifty four eighty four eighty standing any more five hundred five fifty six hundred and fifty seven hundred and fifty eight hundred eight hundred pounds seated now eight fifty nine hundred nine fifty one thousand one hundred one thousand one hundred pounds now any more at one thousand one hundred and i shall sell then at one thousand one hundred pounds nine seven six thank you lot eighty seven edison gem there it is a hundred and fifty is offered and sixty one seventy any more at one seventy one eighty one ninety any more at one ninety one two hundred two twenty against you now at two twenty any more at two twenty the bids with me two forty two forty now any more at two forty all done its down there at two forty at two fifty still against you at two fifty any more two fifty then all done at two hundred and fifty pounds lot eighty eight is another similar gem there it is thank you lot eighty eight and ive a hundred and fifty offered for this one sixty seventy one eighty one ninety two hundred and twenty two forty two forty any more at two forty all done then two fifty on the left at two fifty now sixty two sixty two seventy eighty two eighty then all done at two hundred and eighty pounds er eight ninety thank you lot eighty nine is a new cecil zonophone there it is thank you a hundred is offered for this one a hundred pounds one hundred pounds anywhere one hundred one hundred bid on the aisle thank you any more at a hundred pounds all done at a hundred one ten twenty thirty forty fifty one sixty seventy eighty one eighty on the aisle any more at one eighty its your bid sir one eighty any more one ninety standing two hundred two twenty two forty two sixty two eighty three hundred three hundred pounds standing any more at three hundred i shall sell then at three hundred pounds nine two four lot ninety is a dulcephone there it is lot ninety thank you and i have er four hundred offered for this four hundred pounds and twenty four fifty four eighty five hundred and fifty six hundred and fifty six fifty standing seven hundred and fifty eight hundred and fifty nine hundred and fifty one thousand one hundred two hundred three hundred four hundred one thousand four hundred at the front any more one thousand five hundred six hundred bidding one thousand six hundred pounds here seven hundred one thousand eight hundred nine hundred two thousand two thousand pounds any more at two thousand pounds all done its against you two thousand are you all done at two thousand pounds standing on my right then and ill sell at two thousand pounds and its nine seven six thank you lot ninety one intermediate monarch mahogany there it is and i have six hundred offered for this and fifty seven hundred and fifty eight hundred at the back eight fifty against you now at eighty fifty any more nine hundred nine fifty one thousand one hundred one thousand one hundred with me any more two hundred three hundred four hundred one thousand four hundred pounds any more at one thousand four hundred on my right and ill sell at one thousand four hundred pounds nine seven six thank you lot ninety two is reproducer there it is lot ninety two er eighty pounds for this eighty pounds eighty pounds anywhere eighty bid thank you five ninety five one hundred one hundred on the aisle any more and ten one twenty thirty forty one fifty sixty seventy eighty one eighty on the aisle any more at one eighty i shall sell then at one ninety against you on the aisle now two hundred new bidder two hundred pounds on the left at two hundred are you all done ill sell at two hundred pounds nine four o thank you lot ninety three a kastenpuck there it is and i have a hundred offered for this and ten one twenty one thirty one forty one fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety two hundred and twenty two forty two sixty two eighty three hundred and twenty three twenty three fifty three fifty any more at three fifty three eighty three eighty any more three eighty four hundred four hundred pounds in the front now any more at four hundred pounds all done then at four hundred pounds any moreone five lot ninety four is the peter pan now showing thank you and i have sixty offered five seventy five eighty five eighty five pounds now any more at eighty five ninety ninety five one hundred one ten one twenty one twenty on the aisle any more at one twenty all done then one thirty one forty one forty on the aisle one forty then and i shall sell at one fifty also on aisle one sixty one sixty now near me on the aisle at one sixty are you all done at a hundred and sixty poundssix seven lot ninety five the three twenty pathe discs lot ninety five erm fifty for them fifty pounds for these fifty anywhere at fifty pounds anywhere at fifty fifty pounds fifty is bid thank you standing any more at fifty fifty five sixty five seventy five eighty five ninety ninety pounds standing any more at ninety pounds ninety five one hundred one ten twenty thirty one forty one fifty bidding one sixty one seventy one eighty standing at a hundred and eighty pounds are you all done one eighty and ill sell at one hundred and eighty pounds four six thank you lot ninety six is the ampico rolls lot ninety six fifty for them fifty pounds anywhere at fifty pounds fifty fifty pounds anywhere fifty fifty pounds fifty pounds ninety seven there it is now showing lot ninety seven singing bird in cage i have three hundred offered for this three hundred pounds and twenty three fifty three eighty four hundred and twenty fifty four eighty five hundred fifty six hundred and fifty seven hundred fifty eight hundred eight hundred pounds seated now any more at eight hundred and fifty nine hundred and fifty nine fifty nine fifty one thousand new bidder thousand one hundred one thousand one hundred pounds any more at one thousand one hundred pounds on the right at the back any more at one thousand one hundred pounds eight seven five thank you lot ninety eight cabinet roller organ there it is lot ninety eight two hundred offered two hundred pounds any more two twenty forty sixty two eighty three hundred and twenty three fifty three eighty four hundred and twenty four fifty four eighty five hundred five hundred now any more five fifty six hundred and fifty seven hundred and fifty eight hundred eight hundred pounds near the back seated at eight hundred any more eight fifty nine hundred nine fifty nine fifty on the right any more at nine fifty all done at nine hundred and fifty pounds nine seven six thank you lot ninety nine griesbaum figure there it is thank you and i have two hundred offered and twenty fifty two eighty three hundred three hundred pounds any more twenty three fifty three eighty four hundred and twenty four fifty four eighty five hundred and fifty six hundred six hundred pounds against you now its with me at six hundred pounds are you all done at six fifty new bidder at six fifty now any more at six hundred and fifty pounds the number is eight seven three thank you lot one hundred is the weber upright duoart piano lot one hundred two hundred pounds offered two hundred pounds any more at two hundred two hundred pounds any more two hundred two twenty two forty two sixty two eighty bidding three hundred three twenty cant see you three fifty three eighty four hundred and twenty four fifty four fifty down there any more at four fifty all done four eighty five hundred and fifty six hundred and fifty seven hundred seven hundred pounds on my right then any more bids down there at seven hundred and ill sell at seven hundred pounds and the number here is nine seven six thank you lot one hundred and one thank you is the rogers ampico piano lot a hundred and one ive five hundred offered five hundred pounds any more at five hundred fifty five hundred and fifty now any more at five hundred and fifty pounds any more at five fifty five hundred and fifty pounds any more at five fifty all done at five fifty only six hundred and fifty six fifty any more six fifty only then bidding all done then at six hundred and fifty pounds any more at six hundred and fifty lot one hundred and two there it is now lot one hundred and two and i have six hundred offered for this six hundred and fifty seven hundred and fifty any more at seven fifty seven hundred and fifty pounds any more at seven fifty at seven hundred and fifty pounds are you all done at seven hundred and fifty at seven sixty seven eighty seven eighty now all done at seven hundred and eighty pounds lot a hundred and three ariston now showing thank you lot a hundred and three a hundred for it one hundred pounds is bid and ten one twenty thirty forty one fifty sixty seventy one eighty ninety two hundred two hundred pounds any more at two hundred two twenty two forty two sixty two eighty two hundred and eighty three hundred three twenty three fifty three eighty four hundred and twenty four hundred and twenty pounds down there any more then at four hundred and twenty pounds eight five three thank you now lot one hundred and four there it is now showing thank you lot a hundred and four simplex fifty for it fifty pounds anywhere at fifty pounds anywhere at fifty at fifty pounds twenty twenty pounds twenty pounds twenty pounds no one want it for twenty pounds is bid thank you on my right any advance on twenty twenty pounds only and i shall sell if theres no further bid are you all done twenty two now twenty five twenty eight thirty thirty five forty forty five bidding fifty fifty five sixty sixty five sixty five seventy seventy five eighty eighty pounds standing any more its against you seated there at eighty pounds three two four thank you lot a hundred and five is the celestina now showing lot a hundred and five and i have a hundred and fifty offered for this and sixty one seventy one eighty one ninety any more at a hundred and ninety pounds two hundred and twenty two twenty with me still any more two twenty forty sixty two eighty three hundred and twenty fifty three eighty four hundred and twenty on the right at four twenty there any more at four twenty then and i shall sell at four hundred and twenty pounds that is number nine seven six again thank you lot one hundred and six table barrel organ there it is lot one hundred and six and i have two hundred offered and twenty two fifty two eighty three hundred and twenty three fifty three eighty four hundred and twenty four fifty there at four fifty now any more at four hundred and fifty pounds all done then at four fifty and ill sell at four hundred and fifty pounds nine three one hundred and seven is a sixty five note er pianola twenty for this one twenty pounds anywhere at twenty pounds twenty at twenty pounds no one want it for twenty at twenty pounds twenty pounds all done at twenty pounds is bid thank youany more at twenty ill sell at twenty pounds only are you all done at twenty pounds thats number nine two seven thank you lot a hundred and eight a portable reed organ there it is twenty for this twenty anywhere twenty pounds twenty pounds anywhere no one want it for twenty pounds is bid thank you twenty two pounds twenty five twenty five any more at twenty fivetwenty five all done then at twenty five and ill sell at twenty five pounds one hundred and nine the english chamber barrel organ now showing thank you and i have eight hundred pounds offered for this fifty nine hundred and fifty nine hundred and fifty pounds one thousand one hundred one thousand two hundred on my right now at one thousand two hundred pounds any more one thousand two three hundred four hundred one thousand five hundred six hundred bidding seven hundred eight hundred nine hundred two thousand two thousand two hundred two thousand four hundred two thousand six hundred two thousand six hundred two thousand eight hundred three thousand three thousand all done at three thousand pounds and ill sell at three thousand pounds number again is nine seven six thank you lot one hundred and ten barrel organ showing at the back screen now lot one hundred and ten and i have three hundred pounds offered twenty three fifty three eighty three hundred and eighty pounds any more four hundred four twenty four fifty four eighty five hundred and fifty six hundred and fifty seven hundred and fifty eight hundred eight hundred pounds on my right now any more at eight hundred pounds on my right and i shall sell at eight hundred pounds that is eight six nine thank you lot a hundred and eleven eighty eight note player piano there it is thank you twenty for it twenty pounds twenty twenty twenty pounds twenty pounds no one want it at twenty pounds twenty pounds is bid thank youtwenty two twenty two now any more twenty five twenty five pounds any more at twenty five and i shall sell at twenty five pounds if theres no further bid any more at twenty five pounds number nine two seven thank you lot a hundred and twelve erm twenty pounds for these twenty twenty pounds anywhere twenty pounds no one want them at twenty twenty pounds twenty pounds all done then at twenty pounds only twenty pounds twenty pounds lot one hundred and thirteen the singing bird box lot a hundred and thirteen there it is now the rochat and i have two thousand for it to start at two thousand two hundred two thousand four hundred two thousand six hundred thousand eight hundred three thousand three thousand pounds any more at three thousand two hundred five hundred three thousand eight hundred four thousand four thousand two hundred four thousand two hundred pounds down there four thousand five hundred four thousand eight hundred five thousand five thousand pounds in the fourth row five thousand pounds any morefive thousand five hundred six thousand six thousand pounds any more six thousand five hundred seven thousand seven thousand pounds any more at seven thousand pounds all done at seven thousand the bid is here and ill sell at seven thousand pounds eight seven three thank you lot one hundred and fourteen now showing another one by bruguier lot one hundred and fourteen and i have four thousand pounds offered to start withfour thousand two hundred five hundred four thousand eight hundred five thousand at five thousand pounds any more at five thousand at five thousand its with me at five thousand five hundred fifth row at five thousand five hundred pounds any more at five thousand five hundred pounds down there and i shall sell at five thousand five hundred pounds seven three thank you and one hundred and fifteen is a rochat again now showing and i have two thousand offered two thousand two hundred five hundred two thousand eight hundred three thousand at three thousand pounds any more two hundred three thousand five hundred three thousand eight hundred four thousand two hundred four thousand five hundred four thousand eight hundred five thousand five thousand pounds any more at five thousand pounds and ill sell at five thousand all done at five thousand pounds number is three one seven thank you lot a hundred and sixteen thank you another bruguier now showing and again i have two thousand offered to start two pounds any more at two thousand two thousand two hundred two thousand four hundred two thousand six hundred two thousand eight hundred three thousand three thousand pounds down there three thousand two hundred three thousand five hundred three thousand eight hundred three thousand eight hundred any more at three thousand eight hundred pounds then on my right bidding three thousand eight hundred pounds all done at three thousand eight hundred pounds lot one hundred and seventeen another bruguier now showing lot one hundred and seventeen for which ive three thousand offered two hundred five hundred three thousand five hundred three thousand eight hundred four thousand at four thousand pounds now any more at four thousand four thousand pounds all done at four thousand two hundred four thousand five hundred at four thousand five hundred pounds the bids with me are you all done at four thousand five hundred and i shall sell then at four thousand five hundred pounds three seven lot one hundred and eighteen singing bird box now showing lot one hundred and eighteen for which i have five hundred pounds offered and fifty six hundred and fifty seven hundred and fifty eight hundred and fifty nine hundred at nine hundred on the right there any more nine hundred pounds all done at nine hundred pounds and ill sell at nine hundred pounds thank you lot a hundred and nineteen singing bird box now showing lot a hundred and nineteen for which i have six hundred offered and fifty seven hundred any more at seven hundred pounds seven hundred all done then seven fifty eight hundred eight hundred pounds now any morehundred pounds eight fifty i hear down there thank you any more at eight fifty eight fifty on the right and ill sell at eight hundred and fifty pounds three six o thank you very much lot one hundred and twenty mother of pearl case now three hundred for this one three hundred pounds any morethree hundred and twenty three fifty three eighty four hundred and twenty four hundred and twenty four fifty four eighty five hundred fifty six hundred six fifty seven hundred seven hundred pounds near the back any more at seven hundred and fifty new bidder against you now seven hundred and fifty over there on the right at the back and ill sell at seven fifty eight hundred eight hundred on the left at the back now any more at eight hundred pounds against you on the right eight hundred pounds and i shall sell then are you all done at eight hundred pounds three two six thank you lot a hundred and twenty one fine musical necessaire now showing thank you lot one two one for which i have eight hundred pounds offered fifty nine hundred and fifty one thousand one hundred one thousand one hundred pounds two hundred three hundred one thousand three hundred and fifty any more one thousand four hundred on my left at one thousand four hundred pounds any advance on one thousand five hundred one thousand six hundred seven hundred eight hundred nine hundred one thousand nine hundred pounds any more at one thousand nine hundred the bid is there at one thousand nine hundred pounds one thousand nine hundred pounds number thank you lot a hundred and twenty two overture snuff box der freischutz this one lot one two two for which i have one thousand pounds offered one hundred two hundred three hundred four hundred one thousand five hundred one thousand six hundred any more at one thousand six hundred pounds one thousand seven hundred eight hundred nine hundred two thousand two thousand two hundred two thousand four hundred two thousand six hundred two thousand eight hundred three thousand two hundred three thousand five hundred three thousand eight hundred four thousand four thousand two hundred four thousand five hundred at four thousand five hundred pounds in the fifth row now any more at four thousand five hundred pounds all done four thousand five hundred pounds er eight seven thank you lot one two three is black composition snuff box there it is now lot one two three and i have three hundred pounds offered for this and twenty three fifty three eighty four hundred four hundred pounds and twenty four fifty four fifty with me now any more at four hundred and fifty pounds any more at four fifty four hundred and fifty pounds are you all done at four fifty four eighty at four eighty now all done at four hundred and eighty pounds seven lot one hundred and twenty four thank you another one showing here three hundred is offered and twenty three fifty any more at three hundred and fifty three hundred and fifty pounds three eighty four hundred at four hundred pounds are you all done at four hundred its with me and ill sell at four hundred and twenty four fifty against you at four fifty any more all done then its with me still at four hundred and fifty pounds against you all in the room four seven lot a hundred and twenty five thank you another snuff box now showing lot one two five for which i have two offered and twenty two fifty two eighty three hundred three hundred pounds any more at three hundred pounds are you all done at three hundred pounds any more twenty three fifty against you at three fifty now any more three eighty four hundred four hundred pounds any more its with me then at four hundred pounds and i shall sell at four hundred pounds four hundred pounds all done four seven lot a hundred and twenty six snuff box there it is now showing in a painted tin case and i have five hundred offered for this five hundred and fifty six hundred six fifty seven hundred and fifty eight hundred eight hundred pounds any more eight hundred pounds are you all done then at eight hundred and fifty nine hundred at nine hundred pounds with me still are you all done at nine hundred pounds one four seven lot one two seven laurencekirk box there it is thank you and i have four hundred offered and twenty four fifty four eighty five hundred and fifty at five fifty now any more at five fifty all done then six hundred six fifty against you at six hundred and fifty pounds any more bids with me seven hundred seven fifty eight hundred eight fifty nine hundred at nine hundred pounds in the fifth row any more at nine hundred pounds nine fifty standing at nine fifty then are you all done at nine hundred and fifty pounds three two six thank you lot a hundred and twenty eight is the snuff box now showing thank you lot one two eight and i have six hundred pounds offered fifty seven hundred and fifty eight hundred eight hundred pounds any more eight fifty nine hundred nine fifty one thousand one hundred two hundred one thousand three hundred four hundred five hundred one thousand six hundred seven hundred eight hundred one thousand eight hundred pounds any more one thousand nine hundred new bidder one thousand nine hundred pounds near the back in the aisle two thousand two thousand two hundred two thousand two hundred pounds near the back two thousand four hundred two thousand four hundred pounds on my left and i shall sell at two thousand four hundred pounds thank you er lot one hundred and twenty nine three airs snuff box now showing lot one two nine for which i have five hundred offered five fifty six hundred six hundred pounds any more at six hundred and fifty seven hundred seven hundred against you now any more seven hundred pounds any more at seven hundred all done then at seven hundred pounds seven fifty eight hundred eight fifty nine hundred nine fifty one thousand one hundred at one thousand one hundred in the fifth row any more at one thousand one hundred and i shall sell at one thousand one hundred pounds and the number is three one seven thank you very much lot a hundred and thirty tortoiseshell box now showing lot a hundred and thirty and i have four hundred offered for this one four twenty fifty four eighty five hundred and fifty six hundred and fifty seven hundred and fifty and fifty nine hundred at nine hundred pounds fifty one thousand one hundred two hundred one thousand three hundred four hundred five hundred six hundred seven hundred eight hundred nine hundred two thousand two hundred two thousand four hundred two thousand six hundred two thousand eight hundred three thousand three thousand pounds its your bid at three thousand any advance on three thousand pounds are you all done then at three thousand pounds three one seven thank you one three one thank you now showing lot one three one and i have five hundred offered for this fifty six hundred and fifty seven hundred seven hundred now any more seven fifty eight hundred and fifty nine hundred and fifty one thousand one hundred two hundred one thousand two hundred pounds any more one thousand two hundred pounds the bids with me are you all done at one thousand two hundred pounds a thousand three hundred on my right now at one thousand three hundred pounds any more at one thousand three hundred and i shall sell at one thousand three hundred pounds six six seven thank you lot a hundred and thirty two there it is now a snuff box with micromosaic lid lot one three two and i have eight hundred pounds offered for this one and fifty nine hundred and fifty one thousand one hundred two hundred three hundred four hundred one thousand five hundred six hundred one thousand six hundred pounds at the back in the aisle any more one thousand seven hundred one thousand eight hundred nine hundred two thousand two thousand two hundred two thousand four hundred two thousand six hundred eight hundred three thousand three thousand two hundred three thousand two hundred pounds any more now at three thousand two hundred pounds three thousand five hundred three thousand five now in the fifth row three thousand eight hundred three thousand eight hundred pounds any more all done then at three thousand eight hundredsell at three thousand eight hundred pounds nine five seven thank you very much lot a hundred and thirty three now showing thank you lot one three three and i have five hundred offered and fifty six hundred and fifty seven hundred seven hundred pounds any more seven fifty eight hundred and fifty there at the back in the aisle at eight hundred and fifty pounds nine hundred and fifty one thousand one hundred two hundred three hundred four hundred a thousand five hundred six hundred one thousand seven hundred one thousand eight hundred nine hundred two thousand two thousand two hundred two thousand four hundred six hundred eight hundred two thousand eight hundred pounds in the fifth row now any more two thousand eight hundred and i shall sell two thousand eight hundred pounds er three one seven one hundred and thirty four er bordier box there it is lot one three four its illustrated in the catalogue a small box with a lot one three four and i have three hundred pounds offered for it three hundred pounds and twenty three fifty three eighty four hundred and twenty four fifty four eighty five hundred and fifty six hundred and fifty seven hundred and fifty eight hundred and fifty near the back in the aisle at eight hundred and fifty now nine hundred nine fifty nine hundred and fifty any more at nine fifty then all done then at one one thousand one thousand one hundred still near the back in the aisle at one thousand one hundred and i shall sell at one thousand one hundred one thousand two hundred just in time any more one thousand three hundred all done at one thousand three hundred pounds nine five seven thank you one hundred and thirty five a small box by capt snuff box by capt now showing er i have er four hundred pounds offered four fifty five hundred and fifty six hundred six hundred and fifty seven hundred and fifty eight hundred and fifty on my left at eight fifty now any more at eight hundred and fifty pounds on my left seated and ill sell at eight hundred and fifty pounds all donefive lot one hundred and thirty six tortoiseshell case lot one three six martinet and benoit could well be yes its in a plain tortoiseshell case er i have four hundred pounds offered for this four twenty fifty four eighty five hundred five hundred pounds any more five fifty thank you six hundred six hundred pounds with meon the screen six hundred pounds with me any more at six hundred pounds six fifty thank you down there at six fifty now any more at six hundred and fifty seven hundred seven fifty seven hundred and fifty pounds are you all done at seven fifty then any more at seven hundred and fifty pounds and the number again is eight seven thank you very much one hundred and thirty seven snuff box of casket form thats the right one yes and i have two hundred offered for this two twenty two forty two sixty two eighty three hundred and twenty three fifty three eighty four hundred at four hundred pounds any more four hundred pounds any more its with me at four hundred now are you all done four twenty four fifty four fifty any more four fifty four eighty five hundred five hundred its still with me at five five fifty five fifty are you all done at five fifty and ill sell then at five hundred and fifty pounds three one seven thank you very much lot a hundred and thirty eight silver gilt box with micromosaic there it is now showing thank you and i have one thousand five hundred pounds offered to start me six hundred seven hundred one thousand eight hundred nine hundred two thousand two thousand pounds two thousand one hundred two thousand two hundred three hundred thousand four hundred five hundred two thousand six hundred on my left at two thousand six hundred pounds any more at two thousand six hundred pounds in the aisle at seven hundred eight hundred two thousand nine hundred three thousand three thousand pounds any more at three thousand two hundred three thousand four hundred three thousand four hundred now any more three thousand four hundred and ill sell at three thousand four hundred pounds on my left two five two thank you lot a hundred and thirty nine snuff box in tortoiseshell case now showing initials w b d on the top and i have four hundred offered for it four fifty fifty four hundred and fifty now any more at four eighty five hundred five hundred pounds with me any more five fifty on my right now at five fifty any more at five hundred and fifty pounds are you all done at five hundred and fifty pounds thank you lot one hundred and forty is an overture snuff box there it is thank you its a mozart one and i have one thousand five hundred offered for this six hundred seven hundred one thousand eight hundred one thousand nine hundred any more at one thousand nine hundred pounds one thousand nine hundred pounds all done then at one thousand nine hundred pounds two thousand at two thousand pounds now any more two thousand all finished and ill sell then at two thousand pounds are you all done at two thousand pounds and lot one hundred and forty one arsenic sulfide arsenic sulfide can refer to either of these chemical substances milford missouri milford is a village in barton county missouri united states montieri montieri is acomunein the province of grosseto in the italian region of tuscany the naked sun the naked sun is a science fiction mystery novel written by isaac asimov it is about a human detective named elijah baley who goes to another planet called solaria and has to try and solve a murder with the help of a robot named daneel olivaw the people on solaria hate having to be in the same room as other humans are in and have robots to do everything for them the robots cant do anything to hurt anyone because of the three laws of robotics the only person who was ever in the same room as the victim was his wife but baley doesnt believe she did it baley has to try and prove that robots were tricked into killing her without realising that that is what they were doing by a scientist who hated and was afraid of people and to figure out why he did it
wisconsins 1st congressional district wisconsins 1st congressional district is a congressional district of the united states house of representatives in southeastern wisconsin it covers kenosha county racine county and most of walworth county as well as portions of rock county waukesha county and milwaukee county the districts current representative is republican bryan steil unirea dolj unirea dolj is a commune found in dolj county romania sarton pasdecalais sarton is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france rednecked grebe the rednecked grebe podiceps grisegena is a bird migration aquatic bird that is found in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere state flags in vexillology a state flag is either the flag of the government of a sovereign state or the flag of an individual federated state subnational administrative division
regencies of indonesia a regency indonesiankabupaten is government division of indonesia first the country is divided into provinces then provinces are divided into regencies the indonesian wordkabupatenis also sometimes translated asmunicipalityregencies and cities are divided into districts calledkecamatan ordistrikin papua iliamna lake iliamna lake or lake iliamna is a lake in southwest alaska it is at the north end of the alaska peninsula it is about west of seldovia alaska lake iliamna is the largest lake in alaska it is the eighth largest lake in the united states it covers about the lake is long and up to wide its deepest point is deep the lake drains through the kvichak river into bristol bay list of civil parishes in suffolk this is a list of civil parishes in the ceremonial county of suffolk england babergh the whole of the district is parished forest heath the whole of the district is parished ipswich the former ipswich county borough is unparished mid suffolk the whole of the district is parished st edmundsbury the whole of the borough is parished suffolk coastal the whole of the district is parished waveney the former lowestoft municipal borough is unparished arnexsurnyon arnexsurnyon is a municipality in the district nyon in the canton of vaud in switzerland northern canada northern canada sometimes referred to by canadians as simply the north is the vast northernmost region of canada the term refers to the three territories of canada yukon northwest territories and nunavut other parts of northern canada may include northern quebec and northern labrador
frans ain frans is a commune it is found in the region auvergnerhônealpes in the ain department in the east of france civrieux civrieux is a commune it is found in the region auvergnerhônealpes in the ain department in the east of france anatomical terms of location anatomical terms of location have been developed they help describe the anatomy of animals including humans they describe standard positions on an animal they use latin and greek words introduction standard terms let all biological and medical scientists veterinarians doctors and anatomists to communicate information about animal bodies and their organs much of this information has been standardised in internationally agreed vocabularies for humans grays anatomy and animals for humans and other animals which stand on two feet bipeds terms used are different from animals which stand on four quadrupeds humans are described in the standard anatomical position which is standing up with arms outstretched so what is ontopof a human is the head whereas thetopof a dog may be its back and thetopof a flounder could refer to either its left or its right side unique terms are used to describe animals without a backbone invertebrates because of their wide variety of shapes and symmetry main terms superior and inferior superior means above inferior means below in humans it means the head and feet in animals it means the back and the underneath anterior and posterior anterior means the front posterior means the back medial and lateral medial means the midline lateral means the sides the termsleftandrightare sometimes used or their latin alternatives dexter right and sinister left proximal and distal the terms proximal and distal are used to describe parts of a feature that are close to or distant from the main mass of the body thus the upper arm in humans is proximal and the hand is distalproximal and distalare frequently used when describing appendages such as fins tentacles and limbs this terminology is also employed in molecular biology and therefore referring to the atomic position of molecules in a given compound central and peripheral central and peripheral refer to the distance towards and away from the centre of something central describes something close to the centre for example the great vessels run centrally through the body many smaller vessels branch from these peripheral describes something further away from the centre of something for example the arm is peripheral to the body superficial and deep deep describes something further away from the surface of the organism superficial describes something near the outer surface of the organism for example in skin the epidermis is superficial to the subcutis dorsal and ventral these two terms used in anatomy and embryology describe something at the back dorsal or frontbelly ventral of an organism the dorsal surface of an organism refers to the back or upper side of an organism if talking about the skull the dorsal side is the top the ventral surface refers to the front or lower side of an organism for example in a fish the pectoral fins are dorsal to the anal fin but ventral to the dorsal fin cranial and caudal specific terms exist to describe how close or far something is to the head or tail of an animal to describe how close to the head of an animal something is three distinct terms are used for example in horses the eyes are caudal to the nose and rostral to the back of the head these terms are generally preferred in veterinary medicine and not used as often in human medicine in humanscranialandcephalicare used to refer to the skull withcranialbeing used more commonly the termrostralis rarely used in human anatomy apart from embryology and refers more to the front of the face than the superior aspect of the organism similarly the termcaudalis used more in embryology and only occasionally used in human anatomy this is because the brain is at the superior part of the head whereas the nose is in the anterior part thus therostrocaudal axisrefers to a c shape see image above deity a deity is thought to be a powerful spirit that controls events and the nature of things deities are also called gods a female god is often called a goddess the adjective of deity isdivine this word comes from the latindeusfemaledea different religions believe in different deities since there are many religions in the world there are many different ideas about how many deities there are what they are and what they can do followers of many ancient religions and some modern religions believe in many deities which is called polytheism the two largest religions on earth christianity and islam believe in only one god which is called monotheism deism is the belief that a deity exists but that the deity does not very often change or never changes things in the universe pantheism is the belief that the universe is the deity while atheism is the belief that there are no deities in most religions believers think deities are immortal cannot die and have powers far beyond human powers examples some of the deities of different religions are wheel of fortune wheel of fortune could mean a popular tv game show wheel of fortune could also mean
rosemount minnesota rosemount is a city in dakota county minnesota united states generic drug a generic drug is a drug that uses the same active ingredients than another drug which is already on the market this second drug often uses a brand name the german company bayer developed an analgesic based on acetylsalicylic acid in the late 19th century it marketed the drug asaspirin the drug is no longer under copyright and anyone can produce a drug with the same active substances but they may not call that drug aspirin because that is a trade name very often such drugs are marketed with the name of the main active substance and the name of the company producing the drug in most cases generic drugs are cheaper to buy than the branded alternatives nun letter nun is the fourteenth letter of the hebrew alphabet oxford spelling oxford spelling is the spelling found in the oxford english dictionary one example would becolourinstead ofcolor more exactly oxford spelling is the headwords used in their dictionaries in the full entries other variations are listed most people in britain use spellings likeorganiseandrealise but oxford spelling usesorganizeandrealize those alternatives are both correct in british english doyline louisiana doyline is a village in webster parish louisiana united states
domestic drama domestic drama means plays about normal people having normal lives in them the characters are normally average people and their problems have to do with things like getting sick or doing their jobs philidor philidor filidor or danican philidor was a family of musicians they worked for the french kings the family name was originally danican danican they were of scottish origin duncan the name philidor was given by king louis xiii to michel the elder michels oboe playing reminded the king of an italian oboe player named filidori members of the family were composers and musicians one of them françoisandré danican philidor was a chess master procedural animation procedural animation refers to rulebased or algorithmic methods of creating computer graphics animation procedural animation vs traditional animation with traditional animation method principal animation poses are specified by an animator at a specific point in the animation timeline by setting these poses an animator can artistically direct how the geometry will be framed in some key events these poses are in the same sense as how a person may pose for a photography session shapes and objects in computer graphics are considered asgeometry with key events specified the animation software will then automatically fill the intermediary motions between key points thereby creating continuous motion throughout the timeline without requiring additional works by an animatorprocedural animationis a rulebase approach to creating animations these rules are typically some form of mathematical or statistical functions which tell the animation software how an object is to be animated in order for the geometry to be animated these functions typically require some form of timebased variable as its input therefore one can apply a chain of logical rules and algorithms to create animations without manually specify any key poses procedural modeling in computer graphicsmodelingrefers to an act of digitally sculpting a model procedural modelingthen refers to same rulebased algorithmic approach to creating geometry procedural modeling differs from procedural animation in that a timebased variable is not required proceduralism amongst some animators within the computer graphics industry procedural modeling and animation method is also known asproceduralism advantages and disadvantages of proceduralism in order to maximize artistic impact of their craft animators employ traditional animation techniques to set poses manually at a specific point in time when the objects to be animated become significantly more complex traditional animation techniques may not be feasible thereforeproceduralismoffers significant advantage as complexities increase significantly whileproceduralismenables its practitioners to create infinite variation of models and animations specific key pose is often left as random chance computer graphics animators must decide between the combinations of both techniques in order to achieve the desired outcome applications of procedural animationprocedural animationis used extensively in visual effects for movie and gaming industry where animation data and geometry must be generated with certain random probability in order to simulate the physical world roundabout a roundabout also known as a traffic island is a road circle joining three or more roads drivers follow a simple rule to avoid crashes in countries that drive on the left the driver goes round the island in aclockwisedirection in countries that drive on the right the driver goes round the island in ananticlockwisedirection types of circular intersections there are larger roundabouts that can have two to six lanes and can have traffic lights these can sometimes be found at motorway junctions gyratory system the termgyratoryfor example hanger lane gyratory is sometimes used in the united kingdom for a larger roundabout with unusual features villeneuvetolosane villeneuvetolosane is a commune it is in occitanie in the hautegaronne department in southwest france
uettingen uettingen is a municipality in würzburg in bavaria germany turkey street railway station turkey street railway station is in the bullsmoor area of enfield in the london borough of enfield north london the station is in travelcard zone 6 and is served by lea valley lines services the station is operated by london overground as are all trains serving it i shall wear midnight i shall wear midnight is a fantasy novel by terry pratchett in it a young witch named tiffany aching is hunted down by a witchhunting spirit villersfaucon villersfaucon is a commune it is in hautsdefrance in the somme department in north france kalevala kalevala is the finnish national epic this means it is a book that is very important to finnish people kalevala has many stories and folklores in it the stories of kalevala are poems that are very old long ago people sang these poems the poems have a unique metre that is not known outside finnic languages there are many themes in these stories from different times in the past the oldest themes are from the stone age many of the poems are collected from karelia and areas nearby heroes have adventures in these stories the most important heroes are väinämöinen ilmarinen lemminkäinen and kullervo the enemies of heroes are louhi and joukahainen many stories in kalevala are about two countries fighting each other these countries are the land of kalevala and land of pohjola the land of kalevala is the land of heroes pohjola is the land of enemies pohjola is an evil and cold place somewhere far north elias lönnrot was a man who collected these poems and made a book of them kalevala has been translated into many languages there is also an english kalevala
loomis california loomis is a town in placer county california united states static randomaccess memory static randomaccess memory sram is a type of ram that keeps data that is fed to it without having to be refreshed over and over again both dram and sram store information in binary by using very small electronic components both are volatile need electric current flowing to keep the negative and positively charged components stay that way one difference is that sram are also used for specific applications within the pc where their good points outweigh their bad points compared to dram like other semiconductor chips sram chips are made by photolithography for sram each bit is composed of between four and six transistors forming a flipflop to hold information this complexity is what makes sram bigger and more expensive than dram in dram each bit has only one transistor plus a capacitor acting like a miniature rechargeable battery stile a stile is a simple wooden structure which helps people to climb over a fence in the countryside where there is a footpath a right of way which goes through a field with animals there may be a stile so that walkers can climb over out of the field the stile is there instead of a gate if there were a gate and there were animals in the field the animals could escape if the gate were left open stiles are of course a problem for people who are disabled there are many stiles in the countryside in the united kingdom another way of letting walkers through but keeping animals in is to use a kissing gate list of chinese dissidents this is a list of people sorted by their date of birth who are considered as troublemakers by the peoples republic of china breitbrunn am chiemsee breitbrunn am chiemsee central bavarianbroadbrunn am cheamsee is a municipality in rosenheim a districtlandkreisin upper bavaria
sporangium a sporangium plsporangia is an enclosure in which spores are formed it can be a single cell or multicellular all plants fungi and many other lineages form sporangia at some point in their life cycle sporangia can produce asexual spores by mitosis but in nearly all land plants and many fungi sporangia are the site of meiosis and produce genetically unique haploid spores in flowering plants the sporangium tissue except the epidermis that produces the female spores is also called the nucellus tigrosa spiders in the genus tigrosa were formerly included in the genushogna and before that to the genuslycosa as people who study spiders make more progress they divide things in new ways among the species included in this genus are leatherface leatherface is a fictional character inthe texas chainsaw massacremovie series he appeared in all seven movies and is often portrayed as either the main or secondary antagonist or sometimes even the tragic villain protagonist he is a mentally disturbed serial killer who uses a chainsaw to attack and murder his victims somewhere in his ranch in texas he wears a mask made out from human skin and usually eats the remains because he wears the skin mask he is called leatherface he was played by icelandicborn american actor gunnar hansen he has appeared as a guest fighter inmortal kombat xalongside jason voorhees the predator and the alien gold coast knights fc gold coast knights united football club is an australian semiprofessional soccer club based in carrara a suburb of the gold coast it competes in the national premier leagues queensland npl qld the club was founded by croatian australians and has strong connections to the gold coasts croatian community juignédesmoutiers juignédesmoutiers is a commune it is in the pays de la loire region in the loireatlantique department in western france
têt river the têt is the largest river in roussillon southeastern france the valley formed by the river thevalley of the têt was named as region of art and history by the french ministry of culture and communication geography the têt river is its source is on the northeastern side of pic carlit at an elevation of in the municipality of angoustrinevilleneuvedesescaldes it crosses the pyrénéesorientalesdépartementnorthern catalonia from west to east and ends in the mediterranean sea near perpignan tributaries the têt has 43 tributaries some of them are towns along the river some towns and cities found along the river with the catalan name in parentheses are karangasem regency karangasem is a regency in the province of bali indonesia the capital is amlapura it was two ports namely padang bai and tanah ampo in this district is located in bali ogden iowa ogden is a city in iowa in the united states freedom of religion freedom of religion also known as freedom of worship is the human right and civil liberty to be able to practice a religion without fear of being persecuted for it it usually involes tolerating religions that are not the majority religion and usually comes alongside a separation of church and state although not always according to the united nations freedom of religion is part of international law by country united states in the united states freedom of religion is part of the first amendment to the united states constitution which statescongress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances turkey disambiguation turkey is a country in eurasia turkey may also refer to
sablet sablet is a commune it is found in the region provencealpescôte dazur in the vaucluse department in the south of france vauxmarquenneville vauxmarquenneville is a commune it is in hautsdefrance in the somme department in north france hawaiis congressional districts the us state of hawaii is divided into two congressional districts for representation in the united states house of representatives historical and present district boundaries this is a table of congressional district boundary maps in the state of hawaii villefranchedupérigord villefranchedupérigord is a commune it is in nouvelleaquitaine in the dordogne department in southwest france alan alan may refer to peoplefollowing are people commonly referred to solely byalanor by a homonymous name
rebellion a rebellion is when people refuse to obey orders and fight against authority those who do this arerebels they may be citizens of a country who try to take over the government by force because they do not trust the current system some rebels in history were slaves who fought back against their masters or against slavery in general leaders of slave rebellions include spartacus and nat turner the zhou dynasty in china feared rebellion rulers of other chinese states that were captured live were made to with their families in the zhou capital anyang however this way failed to stop rebellion because groups of lords were brought together that could rebel the zhou dynasty declined because other lords who were ruling parts of china rebelled rebellion is a usual method of secession couzon couzon is a french commune it is in the allier department in the center of france charquemont charquemont is a commune it is in bourgognefranchecomté in the doubs department in east france ichinomiya is a japanese term for the chief shinto shrines in each of the premodern provinces theichinomiyaare the shrines with the highest shrine rank in an area shrines of the lower rank are calledninomiya secondsannomiya thirdshinomiya fourth and so forth history when prefectures were established in the meiji period the old system of provincialichinomiyawas not changed each new prefecture had one or more ichinomiya berrieux berrieux is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france

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