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hagaste hagaste is a village in pühalepa parish hiiu county in northwestern estonia gouysaintandré gouysaintandré is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france romance love romance or romantic love is a feeling of excitement and mystery associated with love in relationships it involves a strong emotional attraction towards the other person a romantic relationship focuses on feelings rather than sex romantic love is different from platonic love romance is often strongest at the beginning of relationships it comes with uncertainty and anxiety that the love may not be returned the modern concept of romantic love comes from the medieval ideals of chivalry as set out in its chivalric romance literature andwas made popular in western culture by the concept of courtly love knights were often said to have had intimate relationships with the noble ladies they served those relationships were usually not physical since marriage was commonly just a formal arrangement without love courtly love allowed women to be emotionally intimate with a man romance is a major theme found in art particularly literature and fiction it is often found in fairy tales womens fiction and the writings of people like william shakespeare casablanca disambiguation casablanca can mean axle an axle is a central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear in some cases the axle may be fixed in position with a bearing or bushing sitting inside the hole in the wheel or gear to allow the wheel or gear to rotate around the axle in other cases the wheel or gear may be fixed to the axle with bearings or bushings provided at the mounting points where the axle is supported sometimes especially on bicycles the latter type is referred to as a spindle vehicle axles axles are an important structural component of a wheeled vehicle the axles maintain the position of the wheels relative to each other and to the vehicle body since for most vehicles the wheels are the only part touching the ground the axles must bear the weight of the vehicle plus any cargo
kraftisried kraftisried is a municipality in ostallgäu in bavaria in germany effingham kansas effingham is a city in atchison county kansas united states environmental revitalization environmental revitalization is a process where plant life and other life is brought back to an area that was polluted barren contaminated or turned into desert areas of environmental revitalization can be wetlands meadows and forests park cytadela park cytadela polish forcitadel is a largest park in poznań it is on the site of the former fort winiary poznań fortress screenonline screenonline is a website about the history of british movie and television it also covers social history as documented by film and television the project is developed by the british film institute it is paid for by a £12 million grant from the national lottery new opportunities fund the site has reviews on libraries and educational institutions can also download clips or full episodes of television programmes
lautrec lautrec is a commune it is in occitanie in the tarn department in south france neuvilletteencharnie neuvilletteencharnie is a commune it is found in the region pays de la loire in the sarthe department in the west of france königstein bavaria königstein is a market town in the district of ambergsulzbach in the upper palatinate in bavaria germany italian dressing italian dressing is a type of vinaigrette salad dressing in american cuisine that is made up of water vinegar or lemon juice vegetable oil chopped bell peppers sugar or corn syrup herbs and spices including oregano fennel dill and salt and sometimes onion and garlic stamford stamford might mean
belloyensanterre belloyensanterre is a commune it is in hautsdefrance in the somme department in north france my way my way may refer to matenadaran mesrop mashtotsmatenadaran institute of ancient manuscripts in yerevan armenia is one of the richest depositories of manuscripts and books in the world genesis creation narrative the genesis creation narrative found in the first two chapters of the book of genesis in the bible describes a supernatural beginning of the earth and life ending with the creation of humans in the image of god this creation narrative is part of the bible of judaism and christianity chapter 1 tells of gods creation of the world ending with the consecration of the seventh day as the sabbath man and woman are created to be gods rulers over the new creation chapter 2 tells of gods planting a garden in which he places the first man and from whose rib he creates the first woman the chapter ends by saying marriage is holy rocquigny aisne rocquigny aisne is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france
building a building is an enclosed structure particularly one constructed of solid materials with some kind of roof and walls types include residential buildings are constructed as dwellings these are where people primarily sleep and do other domestic activities examples include apartment blocks and houses commercial buildings are for operating businesses in examples include restaurants stores and office buildings hotels and motels are in a category of building that is both residential in that people sleep there and commercial as they are businesses religious buildings are places of worship examples include mosques temples and churches industrial buildings are where different types of industry take place such as manufacturing examples of an industrial building include a warehouse or factory or workshop residential institutional buildings that are residential institutions are facilities that house people who cant live in the general population of the society due to crimes they committed inability to take care of themselves lack of an income or currently undergoing a residential treatment or training program prisons poorhouses psychiatric hospitals nursing homes college residence halls and military barracks all are examples of residential institutional facilities governmental utility and public buildings in which official government functions are conducted examples include courthouses legislative offices power plants storage sheds and post offices parts by putting a window in a wall with or without glass we let light inside the building we leave a hole somewhere big enough to go in and out with a door which can be opened and closed often the door will have a lock so the building can be left secure if a building is to last for a long time it must have a solid foundation this foundation is like the root of a tree which is sunk a bit deep into the ground and supports the walls if the ground is soft the foundation must be very deep and strong so that the building can have a strong contact with the ground a tall building can have more than one floor people can climb from one floor to the next by a staircase or perhaps by a lift or elevator this is known as going upstairs or downstairs buildings can also have one or more floors under the ground this is usually called a cellar or basement buildings can be beautiful or ugly exciting or boring architects are people trained to design buildings their work is called architecture and it can be an art form there are many architectural styles look at the building where you are reading this look at the shapes and shadows is there enough light do some rooms make you feel like staying in them while others make you want to hurry away do they have interesting features think about how you could have made the building better almost anybody can become an architect if they want to but only a good architect or a good builder can design or build a beautiful building temporary formwork has been used in construction since ancient times the history of the development of formwork technologies is closely related to the evolution of architectural forms collectively buildings bridges and roads are known as the built environment types of buildings shelters are places to live residential buildings we also build places to work and to make things places to store things places to sell things places where sick people can go to be treated places to put people who break our laws we build to do many things some buildings are meeting places a large number of people can gather at a temple or theater or stadium to worship god or to hear or see what other people say or do in christendom they are called churches until we began to build skyscrapers religious buildings were usually the largest tallest buildings in a town fortresses and castles were also big but usually were not in town big buildings require much work to make thus can symbolize power they impress and they give a focus to cities buildings are made of various materials where wood is plentiful it is much used many very old buildings of stone exist concrete is used almost everywhere starting in the late 19th century skyscrapers were made of steel increasingly combined with glass marvins roommarvins roomis a song by drake it is a dark and emotional song that tells a story of heartache and a failed relationship it is off his albumtake care the song was so successful many artists made their own versions of the song including lil wayne chris brown jojo trey songz north hodge louisiana north hodge is a village in jackson parish louisiana united states rioplatense spanish rioplatense spanish also known as rioplatense castilian is a variety of spanish location of speakers it is spoken mainly in and around the río de la plata basin of argentina and uruguay it is also referred to as river plate spanish or argentine spanish it is the most prominent dialect to employvoseoin both speech and writing many features of rioplatense are also shared with the varieties spoken in south and eastern bolivia and paraguay intonation this dialect is often spoken with an intonation resembling that of the neapolitan language of southern italy but there are exceptions clarkia idaho clarkia is a city in idaho in the united states
taneyville missouri taneyville is a village in taney county missouri united states vermicelli vermicelli english pronunciation ˌvɜrmɨˈtʃɛli italian meaninglittle worms is a type of pasta it is round in section and somewhat thinner than spaghetti onan onan modern onan tiberian ʼônānstrong is a person in the bible he is in the book of genesis chapter 38 he was the second son of judah like his older brother er onan was killed by yahweh onans death was because he wasevil in the sight of the lordfor being unwilling to father a child by his widowed sisterinlaw 1969 1969 mcmlxix was fontenaylèsbriis fontenaylèsbriis is a commune it is in îledefrance in the essonne department in north france
list of wars involving vietnam this is a list of wars involving vietnam glyptodon glyptodon is a genus of glyptodont it is part of the placental group of mammals known as xenarthra this order of mammals includes anteaters tree sloths extinct ground sloths extinct pampatheres and armadillosglyptodoncame from south america a related genusglyptotherium first appeared in the southwest of the modern usa about 25 million years ago as a result of the great american interchange these herbivores planteaters would not have been vulnerable to the sparassodont carnivores of the day the native human population in their range is believed to have hunted them and used the shells for shelter in bad weather list of a9 roads this is a list of roads named a9 suhrawardi the suhrawardi or suhrawardiyyatarikawaypath is one of the main sufi orders or schools it was founded by the sufi sage shahabuddin suhrawardi list of counties in michigan there are 83 counties in the us state of michigan
benguela benguela são felipe de benguela formerly spelledbenguella is a city in western angola it is the capital of benguela province benguela is one of angolas largest cities seamonkey seamonkey may mean 2063 2063 mmlxiii will be distributed ledger a distributed ledger is a database that is consensually shared and synchronized across multiple sites institutions or geographies accessible by multiple people it allows transactions to have publicwitnesses the participant at each node of the network can access the recordings shared across that network and can own an identical copy of it any changes or additions made to the ledger are reflected and copied to all participants in a matter of seconds or minutes duffort duffort is a commune in the gers department it is in southwestern france
salford city fc salford city are a club based in salford salford is a major english city they currently play in league 2 the 4th division of english football salford city are currently owned by many people such as david beckham gary neville phill neville and ryan giggs state anthem of uzbekistan thestate anthem of the republic of uzbekistan is the national anthem of uzbekistan saintmartindelaye saintmartindelaye is a commune it is found in the region of aquitaine in the gironde department in the southwest of france mj mj may refer to g4 canadian tv channel g4 was a canadian englishlanguage specialty television channel owned by rogers media
hydrozoa the hydrozoa are a class of the phylum cnidaria they are small predatory animals which mostly live in the sea their basic life form is the polyp some species live singly others live in colonies their classification and evolutionary relationships are still under discussion the hydroids may be best understood by taking some examples hydra the most widelyknown freshwater hydrozoan ishydra which is found in slowmoving waters it is sessile with a pedal disc which attaches it to substrate like all cnidarianshydrauses nematocysts stinging cells which disable its prey hydra eat small crustaceans such as brine shrimp insect larvae and annelid worms it may reproduce sexually or by asexual reproduction budding colonial types the portuguese man owarphysalia physalis is a large colonial marine jellyfish it is composed of many tiny individual zooids which are specialised polyps and medusae the colony has an air bladder and floats on the surface it delivers a massive sting to its prey humans if stung may require medical attention it is often accompanied by fish which are immune to the stings this type of hydrozoan is called a siphonophore the chondrophores are another type of pelagic colonial hydrozoan they are also carnivores but their sting is not so harmful to humans freshwater jellyfish these have a muscularvelumon the ventral surface which allows them to move about beginning life as a tiny polyp attached to vegetation they feed and reproduce sexually in the spring and summer if the habitat has only one sex they reproduce by budding they overwinter as resting bodies taxonomy nowadays the hydrozoa is split into two subclasses emington illinois emington is a village in illinois in the united states berlesmonchel berlesmonchel is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france google drive google drive is a cloud service created by google users may store files on google drive so that they can store their files on the internet many users find it is convenient to put files on google drive because they wont have to worry about losing portable hard drives minister for health ireland the minister for health irish an taire sláinte is a senior minister in the government of ireland and leads the department of health they are responsible for healthcare in the republic of ireland and related services the current minister for health is stephen donnelly td
douglas arizona douglas is a city in cochise county arizona united states villerssaintmartin villerssaintmartin is a commune in the doubs department in the bourgognefranchecomté region in eastern france lithium cyanide lithium cyanide is an inorganic compound its chemical formula is licn it is a white hygroscopic watersoluble salt lithium cyanide is made by reacting lithium hydroxide with hydrogen cyanide workers marseillaise the workers marseillaise is a russian socialist revolutionary song named after the french national anthemla marseillaise the lyrics were written by pyotr lavrov i think thats the right born at hundred and twenty two willenhall one of a family of six and me elder brother was me bro me dad had a little business in the keys in and er they were hard times and me elder brother we used to go and work for him because me dad said he must and er from after school i used to go and perhaps do the errands or a bit of filing the odd jobs and all that sort of thing and i grew up with locks and keys and files from twelve even before i left school i didnt leave school till i was fifteen i said to me mother i aint going to work for me dad like our albert did im going to get a job on me own and we had a neighbour named and hed worked at e t n s all his life and had some influence and i mentioned it to him and he asked me asked me if he could find me a job he asked the masters and they said you can come for an interview i went for an interview at e t n s in now where it is and er they said can you start today and i said no er so er no that wasnt no started at started at thats right yes and er i did and er they put me in the machine shop filing keyhole and those times they had to be all cast over the rim locks and all that now theyve made for us and all that but er i did two or three hundred four hundred five hundred a day and i got fed up on it and i said to the gaffers one day if you dont change me from this job im leaving so they says oh we dont want you to do that best filer weve had so a fellow named mr worked at he was a neighbour i got talking to him he says ill mention it and you can come i got this job in the machine sh in one of the lock shops and er for a fellow i worked for him and er after id been working for him they wanted me to work for somebody else but this fellow wouldnt let me go he says hes hes my bloke hes gonna stick with me so i had to work with him till i was about twenty or twentyone or something like that you know then i was able to er go for my own self you know and er i went on doing locks one thing and another best i could and all that sort of thing and i worked for a a bloke what was in there er be a little bloke but he was the best locksmith in the shop and i went to help him and er he used to give me all the to do and this and that and the other he had separate orders each locksmith and at this time id done all the ord whatsit er and this and that and the other and i said whats next he says there aint nothing else next and er so er i stood there and i said this kind of like this ive gotta do something so er i went er to pick sommat up down the back but before that he said here you are he says i put these ready all you gotta do is put the screws in those locks you knowlike and he says i says listen young man the locks i aint gonna put them in and this is true and he said well if you wont do that youll do nothing else at all so i stood by the vice for quite a time and then i went to pick something up turned round told you you do that youll do nothing else so i left and er went out the shop i asked the gaffer i says can i get out he says youre out and i not yet i said well i went home and i got another job and it then i went back i says can i have me card he says yes if youre paying me a weeks wages and i says i cant do that he says well then he says you could or you couldnt you havent served a weeks notice its one or the another so i had to serve a weeks notice and i went down this er whats the name of it where i went to work down there and in a month they put it was amongst a shop of about sixteen men and they all had separate orders and the men had got little lads working for them you know but there was a foreman in the shop but these did their own job er and er in the about three or four weeks and im only a kid erm they had me doing separate jobs you know not for a gaffer or anything and er they used to they give me odd jobs as you know like to help the men and er it went of like that in till i was eighteen or nineteen well twenty that time you were day become a man er one time the locksmiths had a rise from ni eighteen twenty to twentyone a man it was a big rise but the locksmithsunion they altered it from to twenty and a half twentyone twentyone and a half three rises before you went from a lad to a mans raise you know well that happened and er i was man and er they er brought me all the odd jobs that was going about and they used to go down the warehouse and er there was a fellow there well a woman more than anything knowd where every thing was and in no time at all they showed me where the things were and er i er young it was in my memory and in no time at all the men in the shop used to come and ask me to get them something from out the warehouse for this and that and the other and in no time at all erm they were all more or less depending in some small way on me and i was just absolutely lapping the situation up you know what i mean just suited me fine and er after a time they wanted to know if id take complete charge and i said well yes i said but what are the men gonna think and they said we dont mean to be over the men but what we mean is for you to come down the office no what the office wants as regards orders and be responsible and pass them out to the men who youll think wholl do the job best and all that and thats what we mean so i said alright ill do that and i did and it meant that i had free access to the whole of the so much so i had a key to the bottom of entry in er access to the firm and i could get in when i liked they put complete trust in me you understand what i mean and er id got a key to get in from the works into the office once i was inside but that was access to the works you know and er i er i en i enjoyed it more or less and i must say the firm to some extent looked up to me and id only got to have a damned machine stop where the girls was working on this machine and the bobbin shop and all that sort of thing and i was able to go look er down and say look here i want this well whatever they was doing theyd drop and do whatever i said it and it was the same with the bobbin shop you know mind you these was instructions from the office to me telling me what i what they wanted and i had to carry it out and er then i should go to the bobbin shop and ask them if they could get these done today and er well we got this on i said no but i we want it if you could leave them on one side and erm i used to er i i became if i might say so and im not boasting or bragging or anything michael im trying to tell you the situation as it was and er i was a very important man to and er they er got me er at one time to er figure out they they used to make what was called woolworths locks its rather surprising to you but they used to sell them in woolworths for sixpence they had to sell them for three and threepence three farthings and they were sold in woolworths for er sixpence er you cant imagine this i dont suppose but nevertheless its true and in a time the men in the shop they was massproduction you know what i mean and they wanted this or that or the other well i had the authority to go down the machine shop and tell them look here so and so wants this you do that and we had four casters in the works and i had to go and sort out the ill tell you about the find the castings that these men wanted for their lot take them down to the castors and tell them in priority which i wanted you know and er all that sort of thing and erm i hadnt used to do any making any locks hardly at the end you know i had i had before but er if i might say so er i became mo the most important man on the factory you know and er i never heard or had any more ways than ordinary this was in was it yes thats right in thats er thats where it was my lad and that was the entry as i used to get access from remembering it aint quite like it was now my lad but there was a big door well i used to get in the entry from with an ordinary key used to go up the b up the op big opening and open the big doors from the insides you see what i mean for the rest to come in and erm there was half a dozen shops and quite a few spent most of me life there i le i left there starting to work on me own as a matter of fact there was about i got four month in this one particular shop and there became sixteen men in this shop that was working for me and er er we i instituted a bonus scheme oh two or three years before only it turned out after a time that the men were earning more money than me because i the bonus you understand it was a good thing for the firm it was a good thing for the men it was a bad thing for me strictly speaking because the men became as they was earning more money than me and this is complete fact erm i had a go at one of the gaffers i said look here youve put me in a job i reckon ive done it alright the only thing is its me that is the worse off now i says id like a rise they said oh thats alright well it came to the and it was in the shop and they said what do you want and i said a pound and they said what i said a pound they said well give you five shilling and i used this very very i said you can stick that up th wear it in your arse and thats the truth and they looked like that and i says what i says theyve caused these men to earn all this money i says theyre earning more money than and thats all youre gonna offer me and it brought about the bridge michael i said i said er irene come from manchester nothing at all no nothing at all about the lock and two years after closed and it was because of this because the men on the phone told me so and er anyway brought about the bridge and er i er accepted it you know what i mean it was that was it id done it myself but i was walking in the market place shortly after only about just over a week after and i met an old fellow who had retired from hello graham what you doing not much i says no im out of a job he says what i says you hear what i said ive got i explained a bit to him he says i tell you what theres something going down he says they dont make nothing there he says but they buy anything and everything he says its come to my knowledge cos er they want this and that and the other so he says you ought to go down there you can mention my name so i went down and mr at that time was mayor of willenhall a very influential man and he was er over and er his son had to became in charge but anyway i went to see him it was mr and er about it and he says er well we got er a order for four locks here he says er i wonder if er you could quote me for them i says well ill have a look and quote i i says ill let you know sometime today or tomorrow and er anyway he was expecting me to say at least two or three or four weeks you know er because id put the situation i had no tools no nothing and erm i er had a look at it and i thought what i could do and i says i can let you have them in a week what he says i can i can let you have them in a week he had an old brew house there and on the side of the sink there i built a good staunch bench about like that square put a vice on it you know and ill say this now they was in business there nextdoor and i knew them like that they says any machinery come here and use it and theyd got shears and all that sort of thing and with their help you know i had these four locks and did them and took them down in no time to m to er to and they was flabbergasted because of the quickness of them you know and they says er we can always find you sommat to work if er this is the case so i er carried on with what they found me with this in the brew house and then er where did i go from there you went then i went thats right me i wouldve me brother and i wouldve got a pub in erm excuse me asking these questions because its a bit vague you know thats fine dont worry and er and er in the piece of property at the back of the pub down the opposite side of the road down a lane you went on to and there was a football field couple of football fields there and prior to this theyd have to if they could use this little place as a stripping room and he said yes well when he said i could come it was er september so i worked down here and nights up there preparing it and all round this this place was coat hooks and that where they all hung their things and i had to knock them down you know what i mean and fix me own benches up and er id got a little treadle lather and er sufficient for me to start and then after a time we er had the er electricity took up the yard and into the shop and then we was able to buy a little machine you know what i mean and it went from there and i supplied ooh couldnt tell you the firms as a matter of fact a fre fellow named lived in here and he was a traveller to er george hes one of the best biggest rim lockmakers in the town anyway theyre on this erm now and er he was going round for orders for regulars of his for his firm and somebody one day asked him look here weve got a little awkward job here you know anybody the can you do it oh he says we couldnt do that he says that now he says i couldnt get that done for you but after a thinking he says listen leave it with me ill see what i can do so they did that and he came and sorted me out i dunno how he knew about me but he came and sorted me out and i asked i said ill see what i can do and i got hold of it and i did it for him and he was bringing orders right left and centre off of his clients england ireland scotland and wales michael no doubt about it and in no time at all i didnt have to ask for jobs id got more than i could do you know and er i was still very well taken care of in the shop it was a lovely shop bought it up here up but me brother left the brew left the pub and er it meant that i had to get out you know well with about forty visits to er walsall the council and different other departments yes thats right love two friends of mine and they says er c can we find you a place in our thats right love er arthur and er played for walsall football club arthur but er they little shop there i cleared that and fixed the vice up and they said i could do that and i used the and that in their place and er then they had to quit the premises completely didnt they i mean theyd got to be out for er couldnt tell you christmas or something like that poor mr died and mr they had to come out and arth arthur arthur had retired his pal his workmate was retired and a few months after arthur died so it left me the one and the owners of the property they give me notice to quit and no messing about er and when i talked to them they give me twelve months rate free to erm get out and as i say i was able to get in touch with me brother and fix this little shop up there and er no ive said that ive er ive er you dont come eh you dont come famous london fair but er the ship that the queen sailed on and princess elizabeth ill tell you about that in a minute and then er i er had to go about forty times for permission that side of this ro industrial this side is residential and thats strict you know what i mean but this premise was there at that time and by oh i had to go to a great extent on a number of visits and they er granted it me on compassionate grounds and theres er i was only looking in the back of there the other day and theres one there now cos theres er due to retire d in in nineteen fortytwo nineteen eightytwo a three year licence to own that premise there you know this is how it was first and i only come across that but how it went they felt i was genuine i suppose and they could trust me and they left it as it was and i had me own building i had er i sent the dimensions to the firm at oxon and er i had to go to the bank and borrow the money because you see the money i paid if i dont pay cash id gotta have six months delivery and they er i ordered this the one saturday and two weeks after they come and put it up that was how it was two weeks after and er it was otherwise six months if you dont pay cash if i dont pay cash and er been the best thing i ever done and its been sufficient you know what i mean and er all the people there aint nobody in this town that i aint worked for sometime or other all the odd jobs theyve sent to me and my stockintrade was specialpurpose items or customersrequirements i never ever had a running line as i could offer anybody although you know when the museum come when i had orders for two or three dozen if i had an order for thirtysix id make thirtyseven you know what i mean cos in case there was a mistake and on one side and i and i had quite a number of things accumulate in that way you know but i never ever had a running line although they did have an order for so many like that and id keep the patterns and the gages and if they wanted any more later on you know i used to do that sort of thing for the sake of me customers and all that and er they er went around the town and if anybody wanted anything it this applied to local householders and all that sort of thing when they was doing the decorating and that and a lock went wrong oh take it down to dick and er theyd bring it and whatever i was doing however important it was just because theyd be finish the decorating at night and they wanted to put the lock back id drop what i was doing and do this for them and i was gonna tell you this i dont know whether youll think im boasting but that isnt the case but i never ever regretted it and it a great deal of respect for me you know and i could see that and did appreciate it and i know the people appreciated it just the same and erm its gone on from then till now but about i retired in seventythree i was sixtyfive and i said id only do what anybody wanted for me cos they had me in for the tax and i never ever heard twentyone i think it was or thirtyone in come and id go before i could satisfy them at walsall but er id got not got enough money to be taxed in the bank which was true please understand me but no thousands of pounds is er taxable see what i mean theyve never i should never applied and they had to send about oh above twenty returns yearly return i was up till three oclock in the morning very often getting these prepared because they wanted them as quickly as possible you know and er er it was the same when i i dont know when mm where are you now yes well er i was saying er it was this mr i think it was but it was to do with er a big firm in at the time and they wanted er some locks at liverpool there was a big firm in liverp birkenhead and there was a big firm in london it was er international company sommat like that ching and er they asked me about it and i said ill see what i can do so er what was it er you you made them and er thats right and they told me what they wanted and er thats right there was a hundred and fiftyfive locks five different kinds for different parts of the ship about thirty in each suite to differ and a master key and as i say there was five suites and they had to make a key thatd open everyone of the fiftyfive yet there was five separate master keys to each suite this is applied because of the wards you understand what i mean i had to keep more or less the leverage more or less the same because you couldnt differ them and er i er had that job to er do for and er it was the h m s gothic and they was going to south africa and er when er they was on in the middle of south africa on the coast one of the royalty died queens father george the fifth her father her father died and they had to come back from their this particular and come back but i made their locks for h m s gothic hundred and fiftyfive locks five suites thirteen a suite approximately and er a master key to each suite and a gras grand master to take the whole lot and there was some sliding door locks and some er liftup locks erm some of the doors slide like backwards and forwards and some swung on hinges which is er totally different do you understand he used to at his brothers shop but it was my it was my customersrequirements this is what they wanted and i undertook to do it and i tell you all me life ive been able to and have done that yes i know you hadnt finished them had you when they was ready to set sail no and they sent a big from down there oh ah doctor had to fit fetch a little parcel yes when they was fitting them on the h m s gothic they sent they birkenhead and i asked if they so i stopped work all saturday and this this er big er were it yeah from birkenhead to take these two three lots and he could put them in his but anyway they were all gonna be done when he were down the town hall they they were all done and its coming back clearly now this is perfectly true and he thought hed be back the same day and he wasnt but because he wasnt i worked as hard as i could until dark about night time to get them done for the next day and he says well i can wait till tomorrow better than going back and coming again so er i went down the red lion in willenhall and fixed him up for a nights dosh didnt i and the driver and then er i worked on worked on and on and was able to get these er done for him to take back to fit this ship cos it was due to sail on the same day on the sunday you know what i mean and er it was these locks as im telling you about and her a very very famous firm and er my correspondence come from london because he had offices was there you know and erm our erm ive been at the service as i if i might say so but in most people its surprising how it gets round and er the jobs that ive had to do they come once from tetnall church it er theyd had a fire there and they wanted to know if i could replace the lock i said certainly well theyd got the skeleton that wanted a big brass lock but er oh you know lovely and er it was more trouble getting the thing through the pan to get er the case than putting the insides in it if you follow what i mean but it was for the lock from the people you know and he he got round like this and this is the gods truth as well again hed come to me from america and er they i had to make locks for certain people they called them statos status symbols there in their own houses you know where they put this lock on and anybody as hes got one like that you know and from america to dick in willenhall to make them weve weve got some but this is the truthmi michael weve got some of those big gate locks as well you made one of have you those as well yes that that you you made yeah yes yeah yes yes well as i say youre coming into the shop and i dont know what was in now i couldnt tell you but anyway and the lighthouse locks you made yes yes the lighthouse locks the lighthouse locks yes oh the lighthouse locks that was wonderful i made lighthouses locks for li lighthouses all round the world michael this is the truth my lad and the first i made for was for the that just off canada is is new foundland new foundland there there was a lighthouse there and er because these people worked together you know its the same as everything and everybody and because er they were satisfied with it they wanted some more and they took the old lo lock off and put some more on what id made see what i mean and i made locks for lighthouses im not boasting my lad and theyd li locks locks for lighthouses pretty near all round the world and onto ou round australia and that and i mentioned i started in new foundland yes used to be lovely to go on a trip with him big er houses you know youd lose him when you got inside hed be examining the locks on the doors ah id say where whered you go oh hes looking at that lock there you you mentioned also a bit once when i came before about the erm the the lock for the cricket ground was it lords oh yes lords yes i made four locks for the gates on lords cricket ground er and when im telling you this and practically without exception they mustve er got to know me and they come for what they wanted couldnt really tell you what it was now but i made four locks for lords cricket ground there was four gates on the ground apparently they was gate locks you wouldnt call them like flashy locks or you know like mortice as you fit in the door or anything like that its what the customer required gate locks theyd gotta be secure as you could imagine and er not easily picked if you follow what i mean and er yes made i made four locks for lords cricket ground did did the big companies like parks and and yale and so on did they come to you at all yes they did but very very seldom they er they used to come at the first and ill tell you this and i its my opinion they got one of their own men er id foxed them off you know what i mean to do their own odd jobs it was much more convenient than putting them out see but i have worked for the yale and parkss in the very first instance yes why do you want to say sommat then what when when you were working at what sort of lock were you making there was this this was the coin lock coin operated locks was it er well they made the re the essence of was they made more or less the customersrequirements now the yale and union locks theyd got a certain type of locks that they produced and it was all done with a system you know what i mean and more or less come to assembly and er they did that but these firms as i said they wanted this or that or the other and with er because of this fellow mr he did nothing to get it out of his so it just happened you know what i mean and ill send that to dick and hell fix youre up and saved them going to the lot of trouble on their own er ground money was particularly no object you follow what i mean people in that kind of business i never ever charged enough never ever charged enough but they said dick will fix you up you know and their odd jobs theyd probably got men in their own factory to do it but no they sent them to dick and i er used to oblige and er i was well known if i might say and proud of this michael well respected and theyd all er have a word me anytime and i could go into any office you know what i mean and er yeah they was mortice locks werent they we we worked in my shop thats what i was telling you about there was quite a few men and made more or less the customersrequirements and when i was in charge there was sixteen and they about in two or three parties er you know and theyd make different kinds of locks what was ordered and not particularly er mortice or rim er what the customer required didnt they make the slot locks yes thats what he wanted to know yes and er i er they got me on that and id er seen a bit on it before hand one way or another but i went to a place and and asked them if i could er see and er they showed me and explained it the er the way to er cos you could put one coin in or two and er sometimes th there was halfpennies and pennies then well you put halfpenny through itth th th the gap was too wide and it went right through if you put a penny in it was like that michael whereas a penny could it come like that and held it it moved two things which put it into operation you know and er i could turn the knob and itd get the whole thing going itd get you inside itd register that itd been when you shut the door as soon as you shut in the toilets as soon as you shut the door the penny dropped down see what i mean it was you opened it and come out and shut shut the door and youd lose the penny then theyd got to go through the same operation with another penny you know what i mean and er i erm i organised a lot of that sort of thing erm by er it was exact measurements and spindles and you know like erm yes i couldnt remember a lot now but er a lot of people if i might say so used me you know michael my knowledge and skill and i allowed them to and im not complaining well theyre used to them slot locks on the toilets arent they right yeah where where did you learn most of your your skills as a locksmith was it at or yes or bef before then yes because i went to i only had a few weeks at er and that was and i wouldnt stick that i says i want to learn sommat so i went to and i dont know what it was whether it was my attitude but they they asked me to do this and i was so good at it so they started finding jobs for me and it was at and i was anxious for knowledge and i tell you took anything on which is important and the big firms didnt as a matter of fact im saying earlier on that the big firms send them to you know to er they were massproduction whatever whatever want or could get oh bring it here well do it they used to come to dick see wh what what sort of hours did you work when you were at did they did they change only or over the years no only ordinary and what were they well we used to work from eight to halfpast five and then from eight to halfpast twelve fiftytwo and half hours when i started first but er you know it come down to fortysix and usually only do about thirtyeight now that is sommat like and er its only half a week but when i started it was fiftytwo and a half hours a week yes and er the half hour was er erm we had nine and a half five days that was er from eight till half past five i dont know but it was fiftytwo and a half hours from eight till halfpast twelve on a saturday and er did did you get breaks during the day were did you oh yes you did you always er about half past twelve you always had a i had a dinnertime halfpast twelve to halfpast one every day and er you was allowed to have a cup of tea as a matter of fact a lot of the firms provided the cup of teas you could go and get one you know what i mean i think at that time you had to pay for it but you could go and have ten minutes sommat like that and a cup of tea it werent er just all you know there was a certain amount of er thought attached to it and as i say the people was er accepted by the gaffers and er respected you know what i mean but there was always them as just wanted to come and do nothing and pick the money up and thats what they had to sort out the firms and i i dont think thats changed now do you i dont think its changed but that has applied all the while my lad yes yes and er if i might s oh i er dont know ive been to bloody shop meself but i aint sorry about it cos ive done what ive wanted to do and ive enjoyed what ive done and erm the authorities they getd me that on er hardship grounds there as i say being on er residential premise and er they showed me great respect and er too old to travel on thats why they the local council who who i wo i call it used me but not in er whatsit sense er its helped you know its its helped them and er whatever its become wellknown if i might say so in locks ill go to dick were were there a lot of erm sort of small workshops like yours a few years ago when you there were started up there were there were as a matter of fact when im talking about let me see er fifty years ago there was one up at every back yard thats the truth and er used to go id got one didnt i thats right but erm what why why do you think they why do you think theyve gone so many of them why do you think theyve disappeared well er the reason was erm technique and science and theyd they all the firms or who was in business had to make locks their own way you know what i mean and use the best facilities they could get hold of but science and progress came into being and they cou they made what you could call locks erm repetition er they had a lock made it a good lock and sent it to all the clients and this is what we can supply and it used to meet the needs of clients and theyd er theyd erm buy it and it kept them in business you see what i mean and then other firms did that and er they was the same people nearly got their own lines and it was worse that was so they got onto the same lines and er the competition became then financial there used to be nearly every i say the competition then later on became financial them as who could make it a bit cheaper see and all that but you said erm certain things could be we had had a machine once and youd got to pull four or five handles when you had pulled five handles there was an article produced each each time you pulled a handle it did one job and er couldnt tell you really now what it was you know but er youd pull the five handles in a few minutes and the damn thing was done and er another wayd cost ten times as much and that to produce did did you see much machinery being brought in while you were at no as a matter of fact that what they were lacking in and we er we had a driller and er we had a driller and er horizontal lather for turning and a grinder when i say grinder i mean emery wheel and thats about all wed got in the shop yeah but it was oldfashioned wasnt it so it was all ha hand work was it yes yes it was yes it was when you went to the driller youd gotta hold it in your hand or get a sommat a gadget to hold the thing on pull put the drill in when you had got to go to the emery wheel youd gotta hold the things and emery wheel them and yourself and er oh yes it was very oldfashioned when you wanted to do something with the keys or operate er horizontal there was a machine and you had to go to the do it yourself and each man or perhaps been one or two men doing the one jo the one order and they was each responsible for their own and then youd gotta put your name down sometimes for a machine you know im on next you know what i mean and er oh ah oldfashioned time yeah but it it was a it was a good place to work you think oh i shall never regret er i dont know but im just perhaps one on me own but er it couldnt have been better for because i was a freelance and er i wanted to learn and wanted to get on and they allowed me they allowed me to do what i wanted i was very very happy never ever had half as much wage as i really shouldve had and i say to thats never bothered me ive never ever i say this very proudly been in debt and as long as ive earned enough money to live ive never bothered to put any on one side strict you know strictly speaking and ive been happy to er live and er thats how ive lived me life right i think thats that yep right but in the first instance as i say we i was one of six children and er i dont think there was one working while they was i mean they was all born before there was anybody old enough to work you find thats and our albert me dad had albert up and he er never give me mother any wages for albert he used to give albert some pocket money and he was satisfied but me mother wasnt and i said to me mother i says look here when im old enough to work i says i aint going to work for me dad i shall get a job on me own i says he aint doing on me what hes doing on albert i says i sure of that and er i left and went and got into a row over it but i went down harold i tell you and got the job i couldnt have gone to a better place because theyd got most parts of the country and one thing and another and i fitted their bill to a tee and they called me more or less er to do the odd jobs you know and in the brew house as was here i fixed i told you once i fixed a bench up it was as tight as could be and put a vice on it and all in here this shop here they says you can come in here anytime and do what you like and er some friends at here they er was in the woods line and er the gaffer ernie we went through little london school together and he says anything we can do anytime richard youve only gotta say so i could always go up there and i used there little drill for one thing and another in the first place and er built that premise for me there did and i did er in the shop and he used to go to a lotta places er that as knocked down or well i couldnt tell you the kind of job but often there was some locks on the premises was er perhaps needed repair or he wanted them to be in before he could leave the job and say here you are thats the job done and he used to bring anything and everything and thats not joking to me and er im proud of that i was able to accommodate him at each time you follow what i mean id make it me business to er yes and course it was to his trade good jobs as hed done for customers had it done so well they told somebody else and it brought in trade see what i mean when when you were working up the shop up the back erm where where were you getting your your su supplies from i mean like were you were you buying castings did you need to buy oh yes erm er i er i had er what was the what is it those in the you know you used to have a casting aye and er er dennis dennis and sammy er sammy and er you used to have your castings from there and then you have them off ernie they i had them of ernie oh thats er thats a good girl shilling a pound brass castings now brass is a pound in in weight now never mind about shilling a pound ernie ernie house the top of er there was somebody named was sold coal right on the corner by the i believe the there was a post office on the corner opposite the post office chapel post er opposite the baptist chapel and er up the back yard there there was this premise it was behind a pub called the beehive and erm i rented it out there and er that was nextdoor to and the castings was a shilling a pound and er theyd do theyd do special oneoff things for your would they yes er thats been the essence of what ive wanted is er ive ive had to have what ive wanted by hook or by crook and i dont mean crook in a bad sense i mean one way or another you know what i mean and er i did job for the casters same as they did jobs for me you know and thats how ive gone through life that is michael helping one another and three brass casters there you had three brass casters there had dennis and er ernie you see and then were i could perhaps take a little bit of paper like that and id find but they were all local werent they anyway id find oh yes id find something as er pretty near to what i wanted you know and i could perhaps and did use whats called beeswax a lot you know and er warm it up and ply it and put it onto er something to make it to what the shape i wanted you know so you made you made your own patterns and then the casterd cast that you know and another ca time i wanted er a projection you know and er id take a casting cos they used to have gates with er two or three inches apart you know and id gotta have a projection well i could go to the casting and asked him to put the pattern in and fire it for it to cut the sand out like that you know so that the metald run in like that and youd got the big head as you wanted you know and er itd take you like castings with the machine and all that sort of thing it was all hand stuff you know and yeah theyd theyd have to be filed before you used them would they oh i could go used to get them on the emery wheel and er square them up with a pair of sliding gages michael ive had to work very very exact my lad and these things id got the sliding gages and put them on and theyd been the same at the front as they have at the back and thats the thickness as well and when youve er loose them in the fore end or the front of the lock or do anything like that that article as its in when you lock it out its gotta fit just as tight when its locked out as when its in which means its gotta be exact all the way round you know what i mean and these are all part of er and have it trimmed up and then you can thats what i used to do theyd gotta be as i couldnt go to them no how how did you learn to i mean looking at some of your locks theyre sort of very very fine yeah i mean did you did you learn this as you went on or did you did you no it was er it was er oh how can i say er i used me head and er if you follow what i mean and imagination and er i could envisage what perhaps people wanted it was in my own mind and id make it up some way or another you could call ingenuity if you like and er but itve did apply my lad and er once youd got one you could have er one cast and dress it up and youd got another one you know what i mean you make a thing as is gonna do the job and its no problem then to get castings off it and all that sort of thing but in in a lot of instances to answer you i had to use me ingenuity what i want and er how to get it i couldnt tell you how but it i cos youd i dont want nothing but when i did id gotta use my ingenuity to get something that i could get one or two or a dozen or ten off you know what i mean and i gotta make it and a lot of times i made it out of wood which was easily er you know treated then you could get a a piece of wood very very rough understand me and then cast and then you could get the cast in down to exaction you follow what i mean and then er you could what you want but i started off wood nearly nearly in every instance cos they used to send me er l er orders locks on drawings and six six or sev six or seven pages and thats all id got to go in see what i mean well id start with wood and er get something rough to work off and then use me head as i say get it down to the requirements on the on the paper and then start to produce eventually you know and er you used to have your keys off eh you used to have your keys off yes arthur oh i know arthur in eddington yes yes theyre one of the keys best keys men in a friend of mine he was a we belonged to the same shed he used to come to and i was a member of springbank for sixty years and er anything i can do richard you know and i used to go up there and tell him what i wanted and as far as keys and anything like that got sent to me he would erm horace hes he was in the paper a short while ago eightytwo were it horace evans yes i think so you know and hes eightytwo now and er that makes him about five year older than me but to tw im talking about twenty thirty year ago five make no difference then you know and we ha had the same understanding he knew as he could come to me er he used to bring me lock keys of all sorts and er he could get the castings or the patterns or what it is like that and he knows i could fashion them to fit the lock and all that sort of thin and we were very so youd they they they gave they sent you the blanks did they and youd work them up oh yes oh yes yes erm and im on about er on about for one thing but youd be surprised er its the biggest and most elaborate trade of any in the world locks and keys i say that very firmly because er theres no limit theres no extent and you there might be required anything and as i say er i er i had these locks for the asylums and that you know and er i thought i mentioned it before i made fifty fifty locks all different and i had to number them and keep a record of them and er i had a you had the keys on a wire numbered one up to fifty and they was for big big asylums you know what i mean and er they could go in one ward im on about places where theyd have twenty or thirty people you know and er theres only one bloke could get in there be a different master key for the next ward and all that sort of thing there was fifty and there was five levers and three lifts and i had to get a piece of paper and er make a when you get one two three and then five you could have er three three two one and five four three two one you know what i mean then i could have two a one three and four three two one five do you know what i mean and i had to make all these er computations out and er i made fifty that i thought nobody could pick there was no michael its just only wayco mind you could only do these on onesided because when you turn your key the other side its gotta be th exactly the same to do the job but this was because it was onesided they used to lock it from the outside and there was a catch on the inside as they could put in they only used to ever lock the door from the outside and er i er had to make er fifty and as i say number them one up to fifty and er then theyd perhaps on a odd occasion they sent me an order for one the number the number and then then your metal you used to have to hadnt you yes yes yes and er but erm that was one of the most famous in my opinion it was only a onesided lock which is completely and totally different to an ordinary lock er working both sides you see what i mean and er i er id got to er make a key number thirtynine just like that see but i had it and i could find out what thirtynine was and i could make them one and send it and knowing it would fit see and er when they had different people working there you know staff things like that not a lot of orders but er somebody else come they might want him or her to have a key you know and er and just ran the keys up on a thing like that you know what i mean they was never out of the persons possession it wasnt er it wasnt good to leave them about you know what i mean and er oh er yes its been very important if i might say so certain things as ive had been called upon to do and ive been happy and proud to do it when when you were working at were were were the union important at all the the lock lockmaking union oh yes ive al i was always in the union as a matter of fact er yes i i i joined at sixteen on the union when i was a a kid and er ive always believed in it and i encourage others to do the same and when i er went to go on me own er i still wanted to keep in the union and i went down the locksmithsunion which was in the market place and they said they er we couldnt we couldnt have you in the union if you go on your own erm theres another denomination or something was something that youd have to join or something like that and be on your own well er when i er when i er i couldnt remember much what it was now but whatever the union fee was when i started on me own to be er satisfied of cos of circumstances i might need money you know i thought it would say the union fee was a shilling i had to pay one and six half as much as whatever it was and i did do never ever been out of a union er till i retired cos i always paid these fees and er yes you you always felt it was er an important thing to belong well er i didnt want to be out of it or awkward or off it or anything if it was right and i felt that it was right id adhere to that whether or not you follow what i mean thats how ive lived me life michael yes was was mr at the union in those days yes oh yes you see until er er he lived in er youre on a about fifty or sixty years ago you know yes i we live in then then up to wellington but he lived in you know and er were were there any times when the union was when the union was quite important when when they helped to solve a problem at at can you remember any instance well er as i say ive always been a union member but then when i was selfemployed it was different and i kept me fees up for a to somewhere i dont know what it was but er when er yes when er i was coming to come on me own and i went down the locksmiths to see about it and they said er what did they say now they said you couldnt do that whatever it was and er well have to do this and that and the other and i er i had to er see a solicitor or something not er to pay but a bloke with knowledge to ask him what was my rights you know and all that sort of thing changing from making locks changing from being employed to being selfemployed its its a big change that is you and er and er the union the union helped me and er told me what i could do and what i couldnt do and all that sort of thing i had to pay some money i just forget now very little but er as ive said half a dozen times now i always wanted to do what was right you know and i aim to do that thats how ive er thats how ive gone through life my lad that is
blue cow cartoon blue cow is an animated blue cow made by bluezoo she was seen in the bbc childrens television series the story makers the television series was mostly shown on cbeebies but was previously shown on bbc two blue cow wonders what happens outside the field she lives in in all episodes she wonders about something different the other cows in the field who are black and white do not believe her so they sayshes off againblue cow then rides in a red double decker bus which takes her to a place where she finds out the answer to what she is wondering about when blue cow goes back to her field at the end of the episode she tells the other cows in the field what she did during the day the other cows still do not believe her so they sayeveryone knows cows cant then a description of what she did after that the narrator usually saysbut we know they can dont we pudding pudding is a popular dessert and snack it tastes sweet and comes in many flavors the most common kind of pudding is chocolate some other kinds are vanilla butterscotch banana and pistachio most pudding today is made out of milk sugar flavoring and flour eggs can be used too if you do not want to make the pudding you do not have to the grocery store sells pudding that is already made one of the most popular makers of pudding in the united states is jello in britain the wordpuddingis often used for any dessert especially a dessert made with flour and eggs and cooked by steaming boiling or baking eg treacle pudding chocolate pudding or spotted dick pudding with raisins or currants there are also milk puddings such as rice pudding or semolina confusinglysteak and kidney puddingis a savoury dish similar tosteak and kidney piebut with a softer pastry anhedonia in psychology anhedonia lt greek anwithout hēdonēpleasure is not being able to feel pleasure this may include not enjoying things like eating exercise watching movies meeting friends social activities or sexual interaction and activity in most cases anhedonia is caused by mental disorders it happens in some severe cases of depression and it is a common symptom of schizophrenia schizoid personality disorder and major depressive disorder 251 251 ccli was siemowit siemowit was according to gallus anonymus he was the son of piast the wheelwright and rzepicha he was the duke of the polans in the 9th century
aicha vorm wald aicha vorm wald is a municipality in passau in bavaria in germany is an internet country code toplevel domain cctld for armenia custard cream a custard cream is a type of biscuit which is popular in the united kingdom it looks like a biscuit sandwich with a cream center like the american hydrox or oreo the custard cream can be eaten by twisting the two biscuits apart and eating the center first bacillus subtilis bacillus subtilis is an endosporeforming bacterium it is the source of the antibiotic bacitracinbacillus subtilisis a gram positive rodshaped bacterium it is a facultative anaerobe commonly found in soil and is also found in the gut flora stereotypic movement disorder people with stereotypic movement disorder often hurt themselves some people make behaviors such as keeping their hands in their pockets to prevent these movements cause of stereotypic movement disorder is certain physical conditions head injuries and use of some drugs cocaine childhood habits can result in negative social interactions and avoidance by peers and family members some repetitive behaviors can cause damage the most common treatment approaches used for children with this condition are therapies aimed at reducing stress that may trigger the movements and changing behaviors some medications may also help reduce stereotypic behavior naltrexone has been used with some success in reducing stereotypic selfinjurious behavior in some cases antidepressants such as prozac zoloft and luvox selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or anafranil a tricyclic antidepressant may be helpful
le pellerin le pellerin is a commune it is in the pays de la loire region in the loireatlantique department in western france jar file format java archive jar is a file format created by the oracle corporation that is based on the zip file format the primary motivation for the creation of jar was to allow java applets and their files to download using a single http connection instead of a new connection for each piece this allows webpages to load faster and the applet can begin functioning usage jar files use the file extensionjar and the mime media type codice1 jar files are packaged with the zip file format and they are used for data compression archiving decompression and archive unpacking suffolk county council suffolk county council is the administrative authority for the county of suffolk england it provides many services under the control of elected county councillors this include education planning transport and streets social services and public safety ietf language tag an ietf language tag is a standardized code for a language these codes also allow to specify language variants and other information that way it is possible to say that what is wanted is german as it is spoken in austria the languages themselves usually have codes that are two or three letters long certain languages can use more than one writing system serbian language can be written with the cyrillic script there is a version that uses latin script and there is a version that uses braille script grub grub can refer to
negros occidental negros occidental officially the province of negros occidental is a province in the philippines located in the western visayas region its capital and largest city is bacolod of which it is geographically situated and grouped under by the philippine statistics authority but remains politically independent from the provincial government its capital is the city of bacolod of which it is geographically situated and grouped under by the philippine statistics authority but remains politically independent from the provincial government voiced velar affricate the voiced velar affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages it is not in english david wallace the office david wallace is a fictional character in the american comedy seriesthe office played by andy buckley wallace is introduced in the second season as the new chief financial officer of dunder mifflin wallace is named after david foster wallace a favorite author of john krasinski and executive producer michael schur his character is a wealthy executive at the corporate headquarters in new york he is seen as supportive of regional manager michael scott jim halpert and toby flenderson he is let go in the sixth season he later sells his patent for a toy vacuum calledsuck itto the us military for 20 million and later buys dunder mifflin and becomes ceo in the eighthseason finalefree family portrait studio addictive personality people who have a personality with many traits that make them prone to addiction are said to have an addictive personality an addiction is a physical or psychological dependency that influences the life of that person negatively many addicted people use illegal drugs but this does not have to be the case many can also be addicted to smoking gambling food exercise work video games pornography or relationships people with an addictive personality tend to plan their lives around the addiction addictive personality is difficult to treat pallanne pallanne is a commune in the gers department it is in southwestern france
big star disambiguation big star is an american rock band big star may also be homonationalism homonationalism is the favorable association between a nationalist ideology and lgbt people or their rights trickledown economics trickledown economics is an economic theory if you tax less the businesses and the wealthy then that should make it easier for them to invest and create businesses this will help them but also help those poorer or less rich hence thetrickledowneffect from the rich to poor it does not always work some people have accused supplyside economics such asreaganomicsfor naively believing that trickle down economics would help everybody general supplyside theory wants to lower taxes for everyone but trickledown theory more specifically wants to lower taxes for the rich the upper end of the economic spectrum dissociation psychology dissociation in psychology is an experience that involves a detachmentseparation from reality it is different from psychosis psychosis is a loss of reality it can describe many things the mildest form of it involves things such as daydreaming a less mild form of it involves altered states of consciousness this is nonpathological meaning it is not considered a disorder or mental illness these forms are often a coping mechanism or defense mechanism this means that they protect against stress when it becomes disruptive in a persons life it becomes a mental illness these mental illnesses are known as dissociative disorders these include dissociative fugue depersonalizationderealization disorder dpdr and dissociative identity disorder they can be triggered by trauma stress drugs or no known reason sometimes other mental illnesses can involve dissociation these include acute stress disorder posttraumatic stress disorder ptsd and borderline personality disorder eromba eromba is a meitei ethnic dish generally consisting of many pickling ingredients among which chili is the main essential ingredient it is a very popular dish in the indian state of manipur especially among the manipuri ethnicity it is also termed aseronbairombaironbaelonpaelompailonpaandilompain meitei language manipuri language
electoral districts of south australia there are currently 47 electoral districts in the south australian house of assembly opytne opytne can be dimension films dimension films are a network which represents genre movies it was originally under ownership of miramax which was then owned by disney then weinstein company before it was sold to lantern entertainment dimension is responsible for making movies such as scream franchise and scary movie djedi djedi was an egyptian prince who lived during the 4th dynasty of egypt he was a son of prince rahotep and nofret and had two brothers and three sisters he is depicted in the tomb chapels of his parents and has the title ofkings acquaintance in an ancient egyptian talekhufu and the magicians mention a magician called djedi or dedi and it is possible that this person called dedi was inspired by the real prince djedi khufus nephew bony aisne bony is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france
clérey clérey is a commune in aube in northcentral france givrins givrins is a municipality in the district of nyon in the canton of vaud in switzerland dominatrix a dominatrix is a women who takes control over sexual pleasures or sexual positions in sexual activities a dominatrix often wears tight blackleather clothing and sometimes carries a stick as a paddle topunishconsensually and her partner this is called a fetish to many people who engage in this type of activity sandbox sandbox could mean in computing in music tina missouri tina is a village in carroll county missouri united states
blumea balsamifera blumea balsamifera is a flowering plant of genus blumea it is widely grown in asia notably it is worshipped as one of the sacred plants in meitei religion in south east asian regions potloi potloi or polloi may refer to solbach solbach is a commune it is in grand est in the basrhin department in northeast france fournetsluisans fournetsluisans is a commune it is in bourgognefranchecomté in the doubs department in east france substance substance is the material or matter of which something is made substances are physical things that can be seen touched or measured they are made up of one or more elemental parts iron and aluminium which are pure water and air which are mixtures are all examples of substances problems of definition the main problem of a clear definition of what the substance is that if for example to consider not just the universe cosmos being and nonbeing and in general all the question arises what is the constant basic principle attribute is the basis of the substance which generally consists of all that is matter mind senses space soul and so on history of the concept the latin wordsubstantia a translation of the greek word for the essence ousia and in latin to describe the essence of using the wordessentia in ancient philosophy substance is treated as a substrate the first principle of all things for examplewaterof thales thefireof heraclitus in modern times the concept of substance is treated and spread widely the first view is connected with an ontological understanding of substance as ultimate bases being francis bacon benedict spinoza gottfried wilhelm leibniz central category of metaphysics in philosophy substance is identified as with god and with nature and determined as the cause of itself latincausa sui the main characteristics attributes of a substance from benedict spinoza are thinking and stretch by analogy with the philosophy of benedict spinoza substance considered in the light of the concept of rené descartes and leibniz the first substance is a unity of subject and object and the second the same atoms are simple beings who lose their stretch but receive attribute aspirations frenchappetition and multiplicity thanks leibniz substance begins to associate with matter the second point of view on the substance an epistemological understanding of the concept its capabilities and the need for scientific knowledge john locke david hume immanuel kant believed that the law under which any change in the substance of events and the number of stored it in nature remains the same can be attributed to theanalogies of experiencegeorg wilhelm friedrich hegel defined substance as the integrity of changing transient side of things as amajor step in the development of the willfor arthur schopenhauer substance matter for david hume a fiction the coexistence properties
clay county indiana clay county is a county in indiana its county seat is brazil arena an arena is a circular or oval shaped public space it is similar to a theater a concert or sporting events it is made up of a large open space surrounded on all sides by seats or benches for people to sit the main feature of an arena is that the event space is the lowest point this allows everyone to see whats going on sometimes an arena is created to have a very large number of people such as new york citys madison square garden or pasadenas rose bowl in the united states the termarena sometimes means an indoor stadium turnover turnover might mean bitz amp bob bitz amp bob is a britishcanadian childrens animated television series that aired on cbeebies premise a problemsolving older sister bitz and her younger brother bob love making things imaginary adventures and engineering they explore their love of science technology engineering art and math to invent ways to save the day huron county huron county is the name of several counties in north america
dommiers dommiers is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france letterland letterland is a unique phonicsbased approach to teaching reading writing and spelling to 3to8yearolds its informationrich characters known as letterlanders who live in an imaginary place called letterland transform from plain black letters into childfriendly pictograms and back by translating the full range of dry phonic facts into engaging stories children are motivated to listen to think and to learn these stories explain letter shapes and sounds and quickly develop into word building reading and writing maillé vendée maillé is a commune it is found in the region pays de la loire in the vendée department in the west of france vermand vermand is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france summit oklahoma summit is a city in oklahoma in the united states
les grangesleroi les grangesleroi is a commune it is in îledefrance in the essonne department in north france teleology teleology is a philosophical idea that things have goals or causes it is theview that developments are due to the purpose or design which is served by them an example would be aristotles view of nature later adopted by the catholic church the wordteleologicalcomes from the ancient greektelos which meansendorpurpose a simpler example would be a tool such as the clock which is designed by people to tell the time whether or not an entity person or god is needed to cause teleology to happen is one of the most important questions all cultures we know of have creation stories in their religions however much of science operates on the principle that the natural world is selforganising this applies particularly to astronomy and biology which were once explained as the action of a deity and are now seen as natural and automatically selforganising cybernetics is the basic science of selforganising systems the general issue of whether the original sense of teleology applies to the natural world is still a matter of controversy between religion and science poseidon poseidon is the god of the sea earthquakes storms and horses in ancient greek religion and myth he was one of the twelve olympians his parents were kronos and rhea he was the older brother of zeus yet not by much poseidon was generally regarded as an illtempered being his mood was a reflection of the state of his realm he was thought to conjure up violent storms at sea when angered while he was married to the goddess amphitrite one of the nereids like his brother zeus poseidon had a number of affairs with other goddesses and mortal woman siring such heroes as theseus and bellerophon lord of the waters poseidon was both patron and protector of both sailors and seafarers who would pray to him for safe passage across the sea poseidon was often regarded as thefather of horsesas they were thought to be his creations he was additionally the chief deity and patron of the city of corinth whereupon the isthmian games were held every other four years in his honor otherwise known as the earthshaker poseidon was thought to be the cause of such disasters striking the earth with his trident a threepronged spear whenever he was particularly enraged the gods symbol was his trident and the bull horse and dolphin were his sacred animals the god neptune is his roman equivalent neptune was a more warlike figure he is named after the ship which sank by a tsunami magny hautrhin magny is a commune in the hautrhin department of east france witternheim witternheim is a commune it is in grand est in the basrhin department in northeast france
pontru pontru is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france ceropegia elegans ceropegia elegans is a plant species it is endemic to india and sri lanka iron deficiency plant disorder iron deficiency is a plant disorder when a plant doesnt get enough iron its leaves get yellow and brown they highfill arkansas highfill is a town in the us state of arkansas le verguier le verguier is a commune it is in picardie in the aisne department in north france
cambria illinois cambria is a village of illinois in the united states cenotaph a cenotaph is an empty tomb or a monument built in honor of a person or group of people whose remains are elsewhere it can also be the first tomb for a person who has since been reburied elsewhere although most cenotaphs honor individuals many noted cenotaphs honor groups of individuals such as the lost soldiers of a country or of an empire captain new japan is a japanese retired professional wrestler he worked under a mask and is better known by his ring name he was known for his time with new japan pro wrestling njpw he is also known by his former ring name voiced pharyngeal fricative the voiced pharyngeal fricative is a sound used in some spoken languages it is not in english but is in arabic big flat arkansas big flat is a town in the us state of arkansas
yi cyrillic yi italics is a letter of the cyrillic script that is a combination of and used in ukrainian its alternate form known as iotated e used to take its place tando allahyar district tando allah yar district is a district of sindh province pakistan the city of tando allahyar is the capital the district is divided into two talukas these are afrikaans exonyms below is list of afrikaans exonyms czech republic čechyboheme loan sports in sports a loan lets a player temporarily play in a different club than the club they signed with loans may last a few weeks to a full season sometimes even many seasons a loan fee can be made by the parent club as well as them asking to pay a part of their wages shirab sengge shirab sengge was a 14th century mongol monk teacher and translator of several buddhist scriptures into the mongolian language he was the disciple of chosgi odsir a buddhist monk who also translated buddhist texts into mongolian
courchapoix courchapoix is a municipality of the district of delémont in the canton of jura in switzerland rio hondo texas rio hondo is a city in cameron county texas united states mercury mercury may mean ireland national international rules football team the ireland international rules football team represents ireland in the international rules series the players are gaelic footballers who have been selected by the gaelic athletic association gaa to represent ireland ireland has won the series 10 times equal to australia etymology etymology is the study of the origin and meaning of words and names it tells us how words have changed over time and what other languages they came from for example the etymology of the wordetymologyis from the greek words étymontrue meaning frometymostrue and lógoswordorstudy
falun falun is a town in the county of dalarna in sweden it is the seat of falun municipality several times the town has applied to host the olympic winter games minyan minyan in judaism is a group of ten jewish men or women in non orthodox groups that are needed to perform certain rituals saintoulph saintoulph is a commune of the aubedépartementin the northcentral part of france riverton riverton is the name of several places riverton may also refer to monocular o monocular o is a rare form of the cyrillic letter it was sometimes used in the word oko meaning eye
cornwall vermont cornwall is a town in addison county vermont united states and erm what do you call it potatoes and er yeah sussed it bread and eat yeah things like that mm mm mm ah youre not doing very well shut up shut up dee youre being horrible no im not yes you are stop arguing with me its not nice to er be rude dee ah its very rude dont talk like a baby kyle your go kyle your go and youre supposed to come out yes are you having another one i dont know im tempted right ill have a look ive got three ill have four one two three four thats what i mean im tempted but i im su im not sure how many ive got ill have to check ive got the potion for ten gold ive i know ive got at least one if not two or three you know cos i keep buying them every time theyre half price its your go and put them on one side im not telling you no dee ill have one i dont think ill order one un im not telling you till ive checked perhaps ill just at least you cant move me now you can always ring me tell me the news about tom mm could you put the coin back well i might not just want it there youll have to go for another one anyway i dont need the coin thing yet right ten gold two three three four five seven eight nine ten shes got loads of money she got two potions shes nicked off thats what im waiting of me shes stole to come to come on offer yeah from me what a powerful thats really good if that comes on woman offer i aint paying that no price ooh no but if its comes on offer right ill have some these ill have fungi fungi or if i go to a car boot sale and i see some of that about one pound erm oil of ulay wash off i wish id have bought more of them they were all a pound kyle tt tt fool that i am i didnt know they were that cheap those are mine and i bought this book id have another one the and i want to be be watch this kyle kyle if youre gonna be silly right erm da da da da da da there right thats alright and two up its my go mhm and im going to stay there now come on make me yes kyle two three four and youre arent you youve gotta move so much there mm mm yeah mm but im not your go desperate for really i cant think of anyway i know what that is like you say its sort of outstandingly cheap why bother what we brewed exactly the same potion and nothings outstandingly cheap really and i know what youve got is it no have you got thats it second part and you still got through the dont know you tell me you dont know ive got some of that footworks for to if i show you mine will me show me yours rub off hard skin no kyle not take brilliant but did you its not no it bad if you want some ill get youll get two of them and you can have one of them no ive got one thanks oh gimme pardon kyle dont please erm i didnt say anything no theyre not kyle be quiet have to look for it no cos shes being horrible youre both horrible im not being horrible i dont i dont know why i didnt abandon the pair of you at birth just turn it right down alright how many goes did you take then ive got lots of shower gel and my granddaughter bought me some for my birthday and my grandson bought me some for my birthday yeah i know i get the hint ah ah that somebody telling me i stink i got loads of toiletries and things this year you should worry they obviously think i stink more than you oh christmas you do got loads and loads and you had a load more for you birthday okay didnt you any time yep and loads of chocolates im taking a lot back with me erm dan loves after eights and i got box of them i dont even like them that much dont you ooh i like after eights i like after eights i like the odd one occasionally no i dont want nothing alright then er no ill check when i get home and if i need alright to know then ill call you later and i if i get onto my last one i might order one but ive got dee dee dee dee dee an idea kyle theres still your go three there alright then and one lasts me six months here we go good alright i just left it there yeah i dont think i shall want anything one two three four five six seven erm i want blue ha there one of those one of those and dont forget those chocolates when you go theyve been knocking around since christmas what been meaning to give them to me ever so slimming these chocolates you keep giving me you do know that theyre nice chocolates its just that theyre all soft centres and tony only likes nutty and hard ones oh does no nobody here like soft ones at all not really ive got enough chocolate of my own and a lot of ones i like erm er you need to pay for those kyle three since that what you took i wouldnt like to be here tomorrow kyle come on kyle play the game properly its your go i want a little toilet roll to fit in that to see shes wiped her arse look at kyle look at him hes gone up kyle thought theyd had enough going to have a little kyle little andrex toilet roll being horrible mummy oh for goodness sake im not being horrible right your go hes sa what you doing you staying there or moving yeah the sun died down a bit didnt it heres your card oh im tired its these half past four mornings they dont suit me at all she was yawning all round town yesterday she was tired werent you yeah i didnt get much of a lay in this morning either gotta work tonight darling yep yeah last night there tonight yep and then shes off and i can have her bedroom yep wahey she wants to ring up oh yeah street tax ah office ooh and find out how to claim her tax back pardon yeah stay there no kyle mhm that i could al soon ask mum to stop you from going in my room if i wanted to if youre gonna be like that what what is going on no you cant whats the matter with him now im having a little family family argument erm what are you doing kyle you dont need anything youve just moved normal families dont have oh yeah arguments all the time a normal family my family do argument two three four you got through the still aint you and youre trying to get my second part arent you kyle ive already told you i know what that is cos ive got it cos i brewed it myself if you remember good my go yes i know why dont you take me take me prisoner ill take you very very shortly if you carry on yeah right and ill take everything ive gotta get at it sooner or later one two three four right im back kyle your go i oh cant go round till next go right now i can go actually the which one was it and in the yeah erm where was that right and then they go on thats how i feel i just thought id die what doing what cleaning it up you mean clearing it up with those and putting those erm tie backs on to return oh oh oh well is it a with your tie backs yeah it is actually a lot of gotta wait fiddling right your erm go kyle something three twos each gotta have them anyway roll again ah so that and them oh and then you gotta finish off the ends and you gotta do four of those right is it easier to buy that so its three sort no i dont want those i want it looking special in there dum dum da da da da da da da did you ring keith what did he say oh theyre going to come and give you another quote or something you said no i havent rung him yet what was his other quote er ive lost my card er stop mucking about with it then what was the other quote for you said you wanted to get hold of him for another front wall yeah oh we want him to do that our front wall when hes got five minutes what are you doing oh gonna give the plumber the go ahead yeah its my go isnt it no yeah not really got no money accrued now ah is this right erm got through so much money at christmas you know pardon pardon yeah well i think so too hes probably coming round oh well im supposed to anyway er where dya go your go kyle you want one more those jimbos finish at the end of this month dont they mm twenty fifth in january yeah twenty fifth twenty fifth right go on again good erm right very very nice oh i suppose i could go home again were sitting here dozing off yeah erm oh see if my husband wants a hand with these bits of wood hes plonking up against the wall no no she says he likes playing with his bits of wood you know all that wood he bought home done them again from the factory that oh yeah hes making the frame for the wardrobes very good out of that out of packing case yeah hes awfully oh clever as you erm know oh and erth oh it was off the machine yeah they come from the factory yeah and hes hes using that to make the frame and then the doors for our old wardrobes hell use for the front of it you know you told me its fungi fungi formica type yeah no no all teak our old woods teak wardrobe doors oh bit clever but were gonna stain them mahogany how do you know to match the wood round the windows oh once theyre up th theyll be be stained mahogany so they were just plain werent they they just had plain wood yes plain sta plain teak they are stay staying just there hes gonna stain them and its so they look like mahogany so it matches the rest of the wood in there but then thatll just be the fronts you see th yeah the frame and the backll be th wooden panel case wouldnt it ah ho if it works whats he putting against the wall whats he cladding the wall with were going to have to get some polystyrene or something and put that over there and then hes gonna get a plain er wood panel you know i want to get round to on the top so its you with me its insulated slightly with polystyrene behind mm with hardboard or something yeah a sheet of hardboard with a like a plasticy finish one side and mm you with me go go go hes gonna have to have a your go kyle he said hes gonna get that van and go up wickess and get all these things that we need cos you cant collect them in your own vehicle can you he could do that all afternoon when hes finished work ive told him this and just go in the van nobodyd mind i says to him yo oh he knows this he said oh im not ready yet i dont know what i want right four gold ive only been twelve months waiting for a work top that hes gonna get when he gets the van if that one of ours is still out in the garage i think im gonna use that in the utility room yeah and put the put the erm washing machine and tumble dryer side by side against the wall okay and put that as a work top my go across the top of the two and put that across yep the top yeah see yeah thatll come in there well i was thinking about id have had that if that had been a different colour but its cos its brown its no good in our kitchen its gotta be grey in our kitchen or white what about a cream what was what you doing or yeah im going round but it wont go with our kitchen right its one its from the old kitchen where the er with one like a erm yeah if only that had of been a grey or a cream so ive got three golds er er grey or a white id have had that ill stay there again what alright in there im going to and im staying there right er yo i hadnt taken the three gold from the go before kyle when you went in there thats why one two three four dont want that right er he still likes his new coat i should blooming hope er so your go kyle well no shes decided i hate it so er its your go kyle okay i should blooming hope so i dont dee wearing a coat youll have to show me your coat before i you go yeah and disappear with it back to university you told me about it but i didnt see it didnt you wear it up town yesterday no no she had a black coat keeps making me black it makes you black the leather coat the black is rubbing yeah its the off as its new is it its getting better actually but erm it still makes me black i oh didnt notice tha what round your neck or something yeah well at the cuffs and things ive got an exchange card kyle well fancy it doing that mm je youre looking ive lost at the potion itll stop doing it eventually will it yeah what i hope so you got a higher one tt typical come on come and break my leg potion have you scotchguarded it dont need it yes i have twice aha and has that stopped it well its helped it itll help waterproof it and i suppose it would eventually yeah itll stop dont worry oh show me before you go wont you yeah well shell be gone again tomorrow you didnt pay for those either yeah about well actually i should do that next go anyway right ive not bought those yet thats for those two erm your go shall i go mhm what is it bomber style jacket yeah yeah what would you like kyle pardon you can try yeah flying jacket sort of thing i think hes gone a dumb oh with fringes on has it got fringes around it you can speak kyle mm no no anyway your turn to go not speaking to her right so now ill buy those try not to hey i want my gold ah hes granted pardon pardon kyle say please you can go now wont play games with you if youre gonna be rude one its alright ill know how many youve got anyway when you start buying them right erm your go now kyle some people have children that like each other thats you er one two and some people murder their children two three four five did you see it on the telly that bloke that threw his little girl off the bridge at london tt oh five month old girl tt cos he didnt want the mother to have her how could he do that he didnt want the mother to have her so he threw her how on earth could he that suns gone down that along side that house did i tell you nope dont know how he could how he can do that to a little girl right erm isnt that awful it is innit your windows are filthy go on hey im going im going to the bathroom now the suns on them can you see it still not finished on the outside yeah yeah could do with cleaning well the window cleaners not been for a while has he about six months according to that oh youre still writing well he has been weve just have a lot of filthy weather havent we but it looks filthy you can see it although its between the two layers of glass is it no its not double glazing stop me borrowing it and no its on the outside there youre nowhere near it yet are you its steamed up between the layers is that what youre looking at ah up here it looks dirt not steam where the suns hit it dont tell her that itll stay there its as the sun hits it this side see it yeah its outside look ah yeah i see there its outside yeah well you staying there are you kyle he came about a fortnight before christmas pardon are you su well its just in that part a month int it that what mm yes i know what you want yeah terrible innit but what do you say well im not going to do it today oh no right my go thats why i was tempted to have those staybrite windows cos it repels all that but tony said theyre no safer i dont even want that one cos he took a bit of the u p v c kyle to work bring them back put it on the floor in between you yeah yeah its just that i dont trust him to only take one thats all he took a bit to work he took a bit to work and sliced it is that right and alan says if you can still tell any of them that way my go so in that yup case i think well have the kingfisher ones might just as well thats how i felt about it save a thousand pound or summat dont you go then you two two thousand pound ill soon know when you kyle its worth saving innit is the kingfisher still one two three four a good price yeah because its a month since they sent me a quote and actually we want a big one for our lounge but did you see that one advertising triple glazing at the same time as his double would you believe i thought yeah i cant see what you paying why you need triple glazing no not really i suppose be im not sure what the benefits are they have triple glazing in these cold countries dont they is it my go mhm yep erm finland and places like norway they have triple glazing wouldnt you say one i wouldnt have thought wed need in this three four country though right your go kyle be warmer be that much warmer borrowing but i dont feel cold borrow it anyway well i did your go first thing this morning but then i was yeah perhaps that was just because id got up cos he was double is quiet and three two erm your go oh i go yeah the suns just crept right round this house i just need one youll be hanging off with that to chair in a minute i will do as soon as ive decided what i need you see itiits just come round thirty eight and i keep peeping round fox leg oh so that makes it worth three rather than one cos it adds two on right and i need i read a book about bulgaria you had a book about bulgaria yeah trouble book cos o joanne and dennis went to bulgaria they reckon its quite cheap to go there or something yeah dont they look at the prices of things yes there was you know these travel programmes yeah it was its on about it there very it says unspoilt tha yeah they said if if you dont want a lot of do you want a game of monopoly after that dont want the shopping bulgarias the place to go no kyle im not and play a different game its absolutely wonderful its cheap actually do they not just fo for the cheapness can i play monopoly they said the people were very please friendly yeah and cant do enough for you i know but i havent got time well how much is this well to go in im not going to bulgaria to go in a hotel alright im telling you now shut up im not talking to you you dont wanna go no right you stay here and let them go good idea hundred and fifty for him for a fortnight at the height of the season and two hundred and fifty each for us at the height of the season well thats alright ill stay here butthe only one here yeah ill cigarettes twenty twenty p for twenty yep thats where you can smoke and a hundred and fifty a day we went in a bar the other day you can have them coming out of both earholes each nostril and his mouth all at the same time if he could find some that he likes well youd cook a lot better and the im the im the imported brands are forty p the british ones phworgh phworgh bloody hell that is cheap beer fifty p wine one pound fifty a bottle and bulgarian wines nice you know are you going to bulgaria next year for your holiday no were not no dont kyle why dont you wanna go to bulgaria not your choice i dont like it its supposed to be well how do you know cos youve never been i do have a choice and what do care about your holiday its your go kyle now shes sunk its not fair any more it is between greece and turkey its your go kyle my go i thought it looked wonderful oh yeah yeah actually on that travel programme looked very nice it said that i need that which ones are you brewing it looked lovely you know when dennis went er last year the top ones right dennis said its the first holiday hes ever been on where hes brought money home with him no you didnt get them in the top ones he says theres you just couldnt spend your money and yeah everything was so cheap and hes she bought herself an entire new wardrobe of clothes right cos everything was cheap youre supposed to take before then shed got designer tshirts i didnt and yes you did erm designer leather no i didnt handbags and shoes kyle and things yeah how do you get to wear those i dont know i dont know right youre sixteen must be the place to go ive seen it advertised how cheap it is and i thought of you like erm its like a snakeskin look handbag yeah paid about three quid for it erm yeah what am i doing im brewing as well i think said everything is so cheap and to go out for a meal er the two of them you go out for a its full course dinner in a really nice restaurant drink wine all night succeed it were five or six quid gotta be worth going to hasnt it is it is it warm country bulgaria i dont know yeah its hot its like greece its the is it the same as greece its very hot its in between greece and turkey on that well it would be the same climate as tu greece yeah then wouldnt it yes and most of the foods the same as greece mm quite beefy and all that but its not hot enough its the same but its not its the same food kyle its right its not been commercialized though next door its not been commercialized no they said its er i think it was communist run im not still not going sure mm im im not im not sure about it you havent got any choice where were going youre not paying for it yeah i dont know im not and ive that does pay to go there seen he said the beaches were absolutely gorgeous they were all told you i would you know eventually beautiful clean mind you the brews better before two that i havent done not a big tourist area loads of space mine you got the whole beach yeah kyle to yourself yeah i didnt nick any elixir did i they said its absolutely wonderful no well then i had to make it all myself tony whats tony think of it then he quite fancies its done it erm when we were looking the other day he quite fancies it through here and yeah and er more or less that was it i didnt take any others kyle you could do it theres only bulcan and that here no look they can do it and all the youve only got you finished one company that cover bulgaria what would you go self catering all the rest yeah yeah all the rest of what i mean its looks nice didnt nick anything else kyle i must admit just one gem worth the two gold and you can fly on a sunday from birmingham yeah its a lot to there yeah you see a weekend flight is what you want yes thatll be isnt it ideal you fly out on the sunday evening six thirty and how longs the flight does it say three and a half hours so its the same as greece thats not bad is it the villas look nice dont they do dont they i thought it all looked lovely yeah the dearest holidays only three hundred and compared with the yeah as it was thats the absolute dearest you know for the weeks were going yeah mm definitely worth thinking about mm but definitely worth taking a little visit yeah well if i sit like that thats it sh id speak to tony anyway if i was you just in case gotta have our holidays well thats a lot cheaper than the jersey and scottish holidays that were looking at exactly a lot cheaper its cheaper than staying in england do you wanna take that book and show dad oh he wouldnt wanna go especially since the price of the foods so bloody cheap he wont wanna go well perhaps you can tell him how how you what hes like how much the cigarettes are he might it wont make any difference he wouldnt wanna go i bet you ca hmm i think once youve had one holiday abroad you know hed love it he just dont wanna go abroad you know hes so i know you would because i would like to go abroad yeah but he he doesnt wanna go abroad and thats it why dont you two just go to bulgaria then be cheap enough too wouldnt it oh theres an idea what do we do with the rest of them ill stay with daddy and we go and do yeah things like you stay with daddy go and yeah and well go something really and take granddad with you yes kyle im sure dad could afford to just you two down to lindos well mum could pay for bulgaria and m and dad can pay for the erm and you could go and stay ah well with you could go up with them i need a drink if you want want something to drink yes ill go off to bulgaria with them yeah me and daddy go to lindos darn sight cheaper ha yeah see how hes planning five hundred quid and the actual come back with four hundred and ninety nine theyre supposed to be a ten each well each of them ten pounds the year before that it was first and i could just sort of discovered kyle god thats where he yeah but i dont have to have things off the why dont we pull the curtains right yes thats a good idea isnt it oh great theyve probably got more sense even ill say that peters son went to bulgaria two years ago yeah and he was a student at the time and he hadnt got a lot of money and he took what was it she said he took all his savings about three hundred pound with him and brought hundred and fifty quid home with him no he said you know cos he lived as cheaply as he could while he was out there and yeah he still had some left how long did he stay for fortnight or a fortnight bloody hell yeah because to to er if he i saw that advertised somewhere else was it in america or something about it dont know if youre self catering dont tony ever see yeah yeah i thought i saw his head at the window ill go now then im just gonna tell my dad dad erm her and are gonna go there and you and me are gonna i was right was it him yeah ah im in his chair youre in his chair im going now hello hello yeah i know its about fifteen p and yeah and all that you know goodday hidehi hodeho will you let me borrow your hair alright trouble no is because they can employ their own and not i thought id wait and see mm i knew and he must be decided at the last minute last night to have the weekend off cos things were going alright who alan the engineer hes on site so you went to see alan and hes decided to have the weekend off he said youve gone all that way for nothing well we delivered the goods oh cor it was waste of time two of us going to see a man on the see man that wasnt there oh oh well er right are you going upstairs oh ill get ready to go to the club alright oh dear one last night then shes finished looking forward to it oh it should be alright actually a lot of people know that im finishing tonight so i might get bought quite a few drinks im not drinking them though im just drinking coke you cant have the one no shes allowed no to have like packets of crisps and stuff ive got an idea you can take them all back in a yeah big bag ill have two packets of peanuts two packet of biscuits two yeah exactly and they got the cheese except the drink sandwich and all this sort of thing i dont have any snacks there thats it yeah i wouldnt mind trying some of those erm and come back with carry bo bagfuls and do they have the scampi fries there yeah crisps and and the bacon fries cheese moments oh i love all that stuff tortilla chips are they those could do with a cup of tea honey mm you could do with a cup of tea might cost you and he wants his chair dont you might here are cost you a kid make you go out then then ill and ill make quick tony look er er er er mind mind mind mind your coffee there mind mind oh careful what you doing you did it oh yes kyle if you let me do it what happens you werent quick enough though you wouldnt want it oh god these are kyles what i will er love and leave yous folks then okeydokey mum thank you for coming up nice to see you thats alright to see you nice bye bye handsome bye handsome oh ah hes gonna go sleep now no but i dont blame you yeah oh you said chair out there right see you folks bye byebye bye duck bye dee where is she bye bye are you going down oh its warmer are you coming down to the car she could drop me off you could give nanny a lift im not going yet ah alright then ill walk gotta have a shower before i go shes gotta a sa alright then bye darling see you dont forget these chocolates mum you got the book have i got you got that book mum yes give me the chocolates yeah do you want those chocolates yeah ive got some chocolates to take nothing else ive gotta take is there no i remembered the measure er oi theyre just there you he found the spots and ne nearly cos im rather tired oh go on mum no i dont want it i dont want it but i just thought it might be right ill see you mum bye bye bye love have another drink mum i bought this have you had any lunch no ill have some breakfast thats all you want some breakfast yeah are you stuffed up with cold as well mhm oh thats two of us snuffle together yes do you want the telly on no just gonna si read the paper have something to eat go to bed i think oh tired what do you want to eat oh dya want well youll have to get dressed cos weve got to take dee what do you want the paper or the magazine get them both well this mounts up straight through then twenty five minutes here dan managed to ring last night what at the pub yeah eleven oclock is he meeting us today hes gonna try but hes not sure if hell get up in time cos hell be doing an essay in the night why do you do it overnight cos he wont have time any other time well he could get up early and do it in the morning hed rather do it at night i dont think hell be in any fit condition to do it every morning anyway i certainly wouldnt prefer to do things last thing at night rather than first thing in the morning im the other way around much rather im a morning person mm i didnt think he was gonna be able to get through cos the phone broke down didnt it i thought oh great you know the one night dans says hes gonna ring here the phone breaks down and erm it couldnt take incoming calls or outgoing calls so how did he get through then well about ten minutes to eleven cos he was due to ring at eleven the phone came back on fluke or what i think the lines must have been down yeah out of order tony got up at six in the morning oh great got a lot of work to try and fit in yeah im not looking forward to this trip at all i hate ahem pardon er i hate driving on motorways its only an hour long mm its not like its a long way yeah cos i dont motorists yeah i dont like them even when tonys driving mm feels pretty safe doesnt he mind you i bet you well tonys a good driver its the other idiots its not my capability yeah i know its or or my drivers capability that worry me yeah er its the other idiots you know you see some stupid things mhm gold isnt as good as butter tony had it on with this delight clover light mm and i got rather fed up with work last night actually cos theres a load of drunken idiots and chatting me up mm oh well it was your last night you go back today exactly thats the way i kept lo to looking at it well if dan hadnt rung then id have been extremely fed up werent on the phone for as long as he is when he rung you here was he well he was ringing from birmingham hed put a pound in it lasted twenty minutes that er normally lasts longer from birmingham than it does for for here this is the wrong way round should have had the grapefruit before the er egg and bacon yep thats the usual way you know ive actually got eight bags and erm three boxes mind you the problem is that theyre small bags you see and i havent got many big bags left after thursday im tempted to get another box and put several of the small bags in it so itd be less to carry but i couldnt get a box that was big enough you know i was gonna get a deep one but ill just well they both wanted to go to the car yeah ive gotta have a bag last night as im going to sleep all i could smell was like ashtray you know urgh horrible it really is the smell gets into your hair yep your hair under your skin up your nails everywhere in your clothes mm glad ive finished there oh dear theres something wrong with that with that if you cant even have you still thats why you go to sleep cos it does knock you out i find it helps me sleep in that respect thats why i like it so much overnight cos i have a proper sleep it helps cure mm the cold ah dear yeah dans car broke down on the way to birmingham you know did it yeah the erm the alternator or distributor it hadnt been wired properly it had been rewired but not done properly what did he do oh he rang the a a oh hes a member of the a a isnt he i suppose his parents joined him or somethingworry but he sat there three hours on the motorway waiting for the bloody a a man to find him and apparently he didnt find it couldnt find him sa cos he rang back he said look theres no one come yet and apparently the one that had gone out to him hadnt found him so they sent another one and he found him straight away with his directions so i dunno what happened to the first one was he on the motorway im not sure where he was actually i think he must have been oh thats not very they couldnt find somebody i mean theres no way you can turn off its just yeah the police had to tow him to a layby or something or to the side cos erm it just cut out and that was it he had no chance to pull to the side of anything there was a a queen concert on telly last night yeah yeah so mikes not that bothered anyway cos he cos i told him mind you hes in tenerife anyway but his mum would have recorded it has he gone for a fortnight or a week got to unpack all my stuff again mind you like i said with these boxes ill put them underneath the bed and not un bother unpacking them too much or swap the stuff what a difference my throats raw raw is it is the chloraseptic still in there it should be unless it ran out it was near the bottom i dunno theres not as much as i thought there was then i dont know when i left i took all medicines down here you know i got optrex in my room but i bought that cos i used it so much theres all so thatll just stay there i bought quite a few medicines actually mainly because i prefer to take medicine some people wont take medicines you know george mm shes asthmatic and she wont take ventolin and thats bloody stupid isnt it well i can understand why but the trouble is what yo what she doesnt realize shes her if she has an asthma attack and she wont take ventolin shes in trouble shes putting a strain on her heart heart yeah yes cos very often asthmatics die of heart failure do they mm if you imagine the bloods going round and youre trying to get you know oh yeah and then you cant yeah but its not really got to puts a strain on the heart yep da i mean i dont and not only that the i dont like the idea of ventolin this is what i said to them at the hospital that i cant cos im not on yeah i know but its just when shes sort of having to sit down all the time if its a bit wheezy yeah erm its best really to have some ventolin than go into an asthma attack than have a full scale asthmatic attack yeah exactly people die of asthma yeah i know they do thats why its a silly thing not to take it you know i dont know whether shes even got any but she probably hasnt got any if she doesnt take it but i realize that pa taking paracetamol and things like that too often can get you too used to them and then its a waste of time taking them so i dont tend to take them unless i have to cos i havent taken paracetamol for ages but theyre my coproxamols yeah paracetamol dont work for me no theyre theyre wearing off on me you know they dont have much of an effect i have to have something else but i cant take aspirin you see i just have to have stronger paracetamol cocodamol mm oh thats a point i wanted to take some stronger painkillers back with me what have you got just paracetamol i havent got anything else right its just that if youd said yesterday you could of got some cocodamol while you were oh yeah oh ill go out and buy some while im at university ive gotta buy erm my prescriptions as well now havent i cos im not under nineteen any more which means i have to claim my money back oh i dont know that you get it back yeah but i have to er pay for it and then claim it back but ill have to ask the doctor about that when i go for my prescriptions yes its three pounds isnt it is it three pound forty now yeah i went to the doctors to get what was it repeat prescription oh yeah my erm and erm i was snivelling a bit and she says are you alright i says yeah fine yeah she said written my prescription for and she said you sure you dont want something else no its only a cold im not used to doctors asking me if i want something else i think its cos theyre student doctors you know they like to prescribe as much as they can for the students ask her for some apertate for me yes mum i bet shed probably give it me as well thats if i have the same doctor of course its far away from the vale either its about half way between the university and the mm vale the doctors is i told you our dentist went to birmingham didnt i mm right im gonna go and have my shower okay youll have a job dear the shower broke down about six months ago ah well its the same shower without any water in all i have is one wash or whatever kyle come and drink your tea yeah the diary that she sent off for for mes arrived did it hurt when you first got up well shed know that thats is that the one mm or is it the one shes still waiting for why hasnt it come well you keep saying it is oh i dont know about that no erm ill pick you up about four oclock cos im not coming home at lunchtime you see er yeah give me a lift yeah im pretty sure they have are we down on the batteries got no way of getting in touch with you no im cold not really sleeping at all is that what she had whats on today if anything at all yeah erm bloody awkward int it now it is innit its difficult will tony know what there is on oh i dunno he dont very often usually leaves it till half past three and then says oh meant to dash here and do so and so and so and so typical well anitas in today int she mind she dont finish very early on a monday does she well sometimes she dont come on a monday erm no leave it ill come on the bus thatll dont like two of you coming home on the bus but especially when its cold and horrible well it should dry out later according to the weather forecast is it raining now yeah very very fine mist it was like that when i took dee yesterday cos i took her but i hired the granada and i drove her there definitely on the motorway in that than the stupid mini oh yes and that mini frightened me on the motorway cos she had mind you i was it was a weekday and there was loads of lorries on yeah and they just pull out and they dont see me no you know youre at the side of them and one starts to come around you know when youre doing sort of seventy and im at maximum speed hes got plenty of you yeah know throttle left but i havent and ive just got you know in the granada you just put your foot down and get past him and out the way in the yeah mini theres nowhere i can go im stuck mm just waiting for the draught to come over do you really think im he absolutely hated it yeah kyles got a funny neck eh his necks hurting him every time he moves his necks hurting stiff neck hes in a draught just saying ive always had a funny neck havent i i wonder if hes inherited it or the sleeping awkward yeah i bet you have got a draught what does he on it mum wheres a bottle of vinegar i bet you are laying with your head on one side well i was laying like this on top of my three two two zero down at devon you got plenty of books aint you good lord have i oh dear i got a christmas card thats not opened what this one that one down there oh from julie and david nice christmas card from julie and david just opened clever dad dont blame me youre the boss and you probably had it at the time if you go there you can do the necessary cant you yeah i tell you what then dad ill dont worry about it ill get the bus its easiest well look ill be home here at quarter to four mm mm if youre still at the factory give me a ring and ill come and fetch you alright aye ill give you a ring from from grantham come to grantham to pick you up much as i love you i dont love you that much drink your tea kyle theres the unemployment he aint mastered that one nothing serious today you should only be flying up your own arse bad as that today is it eh is there a lot on oh yeah oh well basically what happens we wait till we get there then you never know you see yeah if i get an opportunity i will ring at lunchtime yeah dont worry i say ill ive got to walk the end of the street get a bus at twenty past or ten to i know but its standing there for ages in the cold isnt it thats what bothers me last time the bus waited for me decent bloke after i sprinted and bloody near killed myself right kyle you gonna get dressed its eight oclock now no he looks just how i feel hes not dont he just im you got your tea tony not yet no excuse me well havent you gotta use the iron for six months ive got a bad back oh aha aha oh ha ah dont itll hurt if you do that dad ah aha you havent got sport today have you no now its wet oh it hurts its that ow or that or that or that where it hurts i wonder if youve inherited my funny neck why is my paper on the floor i dont know im tired cant go with a yawn im gonna yawn with my legs how can yawn with your legs hello dad just a stretch ah go on oh get yourself dressed now kyle mum i am a dying man ah ha ah you will be if you dont get dressed ah ow can i sit down yet yeah mummy you gotta help me dress you can get yourself dressed oh oh i am a dying oh mum im wearing a shirt kyle youve nearly grown out of those trousers no i want them and theyre er hardly worn come on wear them for school well they sort of look and anywayyo your i told you all need ironing i dont know why im wearing ah im cold if youre cold get dressed thats the idea if this is is a cold i can blame you you want a vest on before that shirt mum it hurts well just have to rub it in with deep heat every time i try to massage it you squeal cos i dont trust willy the wimp come in here and like a walking stick to beat you round the head eh dont kyle ive got a headache some in ah ah ive just tried and you wouldnt let me go onthe get some deep heat right its horrible did you tell paul for the er no that is orange juice i know well i havent got any no i want i dont want that kyle just have one spoonful no look how badly does it hurt if it really hurts it does then you want to get rid of it i dont like the taste well have a spoon mouthful of tea afterwards here are it dont taste that terrible it tastes like well you should have youre a wimp im not a wimp youre a wimp kyle can you open your mouth so we can shove this in just lick that spoon off you do i dont want it i dont need the calpol come on i might as well die you very soon will if you carry on like this right okay oh eh aargh lets put a bit of deep heat on it then well youre gonna have to go like that it hurts on the top of my arm trying to get my arm round there aargh ha ha aargh its cold and thats hurting ah ya ha aargh aargh aargh its all knotted up aargh aargh aargh aargh aargh there you are ah the warmth will soon start radiating round it ah get yourself dressed now then have a drink of this tea have a drink how can i be done with it when im like this hot hot hot hot hot hot ah its your blooming generation ow im getting all ow oh for goodness sake but when you fall over at school youre really brave and oh it dont hurt and you dont cry and you dont need a youre nuts quick turn it off wheres my numbers two ow wow wow wow wow wow oh wow oh wow oh oh twelve twelve can you see twelve there no theres twelve there though cant see twelve on the top one can you no twenty five no yeah ah the bottom one thats it why dont you do one two number ten three four no ten on the bottom one right go on then how do we win a holiday ah you get all those what marked off so then were trying for greece trying for all of them ill settle for anywhere im not bothered ive lost my dad hello dad my heated rear screens not working why do you think it is pardon my heated rear screens not working switch it on there its just not working at all why well would it be it might a cable off somewhere a break in the actual element ah its because the catch is not on theres er one on there and that its there on the back yeah on that side but its got a little bit of black on it do you reckon thats anything to do with it most probably look just there what is it cant see dont expect it is in these glasses that looks like a phillips innit i dunno you havent got a screwdriver in here then no another one in the shop oh dont worry about it now as long as know what it is ill do it when i get home when you get a i a phillips type of screwdriver yeah and just try tightening that one yeah you reckon its loose yes it is loose that one is that right you got a bad earth as long as i know where it is do you see you see how its misted up again well in the mornings its absolutely murder oh ill try it again you know im just gonna you might the holes rotten in which case i shall have to get brett out to do it a right murky day today mm horrible int it pea soup down at blooming amberston it was no it took me fifteen minutes tonight to get from school to kyles kyles school oh aye it could do fifteen minutes all those road works on the uppingham road i went down one way up the other and youll beat him do you know something its alright im looking at the rear screen i think its started working since youve pressed it look is it yeah you watch its a bad earth then what did you do just press that terminal there well i i wriggled the main terminal three over that side and also the other er that side i could have been either side that was playing you up so what can i do about that just do it with that screwdriver when i get home yeah just tighten it up if it will tighten but dont go mad itll only be a selftapping screw you know just little things that keep going wrong on this cardo you know what i mean well theyre all the same little irritating things had a blinking headlight problem on the van i had it for weeks and nobody done anything about it i checked everything on that couldnt find a bloody problem went and bought a new bulb put a new bloody bulb in still the same oh th theyve done the old lamp this lamp this morning was laying over here oh and er eventually ah no its not working thought no it was no its not eventually it was the fuse in the fuse box the fuse was alright yeah it was a contact at the fuse on the tab oh i just wriggled it and polished it up come the lights i thought jesus christ id had the he id had the headlights out just for a little thing like that and everything else so all id gotta check was the fuses and you know all the fuses were alright just about bloody electrics on vehicles are always the same look at that a bit moisture in them as well there i think nine times out of ten its always a bad earth but the trouble is finding the earth which one appertains to what you know what time did they set off to rotherham er it must have been half ten eleven oclock if not later i suppose wheres rotherham its north country north he says not far off the borders oh so its a long way up then oh theyre a fair we its about two hundred some odd miles i think oh crikey thats it hes gonna be back very late tonight int yeah he so youre talking about thirty or i suppose that three hours each way i suppose theyve gone in er our car have they theyve got the granada yeah they better be careful if the fog comes down well they got down alright this morning i reckon its gonna settle again tonight by the looks of it now the bank shuts well go in gotta go down to a j hobsons the other side of the dual carriageway it was that probably wasnt safe to cut across yeah ill have to go down to the roundabout and come back up yeah you just couldnt see far enough funny pair gareth and hayden arent they chee yeah oh i i presume we can see down there but it dont yeah look too bad mm it aint too bad ooh pot hole yeah ive found it theres two there one there and that one here when you got some bad weather the roads in leicester start falling youre okay left if you go now its not oh alright still okay still okay were jolly well off okay whens keith coming back to do your bathroom window er i dunno hes gonna erm let us know one saturday morning he said i think you have er youre not paying for that are you no no and have you paid for all the rest yeah yes too true theyll be there hes coming out back wednesday to put some more screws in the er roof hes had to wait for them to come theyre special for some you know yeah has your condensation stopped yet well its getting less its gonna be months before thats clear yes i was saying to mum it sallys was ages before theirs stopped and then during midwinter i mean it couldnt be worse could it no she had hers done in the spring and it was weeks and weeks before she could use it she had to wait weeks before she could have the floored laid you know tiles her floor i had to come round this way this morning to get to whitehall its just so chockablock on that new ro roadway try and find all different routes round you know thats a bad corner yeah round a bit on this road i thought wed got could you all just stop breathing now please till we get home look at that int that stupid how theyve put that there yep what are those t shirts what they called oh dont know its got some more just er global global high perfection supercolour hyper hypercolour hypercolour is it i thought it was super hyper h i colour h a y p e r got it from british home stores c o l o r o r and its alright global got it from british home stores these are quite well tha thats what i think i where she got it you should watch erm wild survival series its really good what wild survival series is very good its got well erm the programmes before im gonna fast forward it well it is good but you know i prefer matches yeah come on all those comics and things of yours on the floor down there want moving please tonight youve got your playroom back again so theres no excuse for things left in the lounge well unless i get some its there what thats meant to be well he wont be bringing them so you might as well just put it away mum so dads gonna bri bring home those anyway well ask him again i dont think he realized that he was actually supposed to bring them and theyre not staying there indefinitely so sort your father out are we having to not me and ha you can talk to him no you get onto dad well its your home youre the one with the look if its just left like that i shall just take the whole lot and dump it in the dustbin well get onto dad no i need some rulers you ask dad ive asked him and iveasked no you havent him you mentioned it but thats all youve done i mentioned it this morning and what did he say he goes well well oh well i didnt know you wanted that from the spare room well i did well hell have to see about the next time kyle cos he was no its only a couple of seconds look his mummys gonna be worried no she wont i would be worried if it was you i dont care fast forward it a bit to the end just wanna see him fish finish him off just get your coats on boys yeah i just think this ones good here are alex heres your coat thank you so its not million dollar man that wins then no oh someone else i will fast forward it cos you know hes erm a bit unsteady yeah right here are then kyle theyre off theyre going to interview the macho man its that actually yeah right right press stop off we go then so it must have been in nineteen eighty nine just after the oh cos and he dont like the bell and he kept on i cant believe had the bell at the same one mm mm he did i think he might get come again ho get hold of the i wonder what that bigger thing is in the big fight its the one used and then you got everything havent i mum well thats a bit daft fancy putting alex in the back when alex is the one thats gotta get out well never mind i was gonna anyway dee dee dum dee dum dee dum chi dee dum diddle um dum why have they put a little bit of fence just there well so that cats and things cant get down the side and get stuck you have your biscuits and your tea what you can have your biscuits and your tea while i have yeah my bath and you can come up and have one here are kyle heres your tea oh i like this song ooh int he looking old morning father misty ray morning theres your tea there ta service oh well i know you come here before went home morning granddad spoke to you hello dad his fathers got selective hearing breakfast comics and t v cant be bad can it got a terrible life you know mm awful life just saw a little lad going off to school carrying half hundred weight of books oh i know poor little devil do you remember when i used to have to go he must be walking up to the to up to your school i think its a only a no they dont have books and he go he were and homework from our school he walked up to the over here so hes on his way up that side somewhere hes being picked up to go to st josephs i bet the bus goes from the top corner does it ah move there a bit it er dear we finished ats at quarter to ten last night where adrianss well were doing all that work for them oh over at rugby the goldring audit on channel four tonight nine oclock investigating the navy h m s invincible channel four mm well they should take them off only got about twenty ships left its on for an hour pick of the day just thought id told you for cos from the erm title i you wouldnt think it was about the navy oh goldring audit would you something audit goldring audit think of gold ring on your finger audit when the bookkeeper comes talking about books mine are about due int they the v a ts about due again innit but i aint had the demand letter oh eck oh eck shes seen oh i dont do all that all i i do is the books thats bad enough thats bad enough mm thats a weekend gone for a ball of chalk talking about that did you see that programme i heard it on the radio actually two days ago about the fiddles the banks have been working mm theyve ruined more small businesses and a a overcharge i know but but theres new legislation coming out twenty bloody grand one firm lost i know another one was six grand well peter was and er erm he was taken to the wall by the banks werent he it werent erm mm yeah if hed if the trouble with this system apparentlythi this why do you think we wanted to have an overdraft wal why do you think we dont get in yeah yeah for the bank god theres this bloke his well a chum of his actually got his statement and said this cant be blinking right cant owe them that amount and he worked it out he took about three or four weeks to work it out and hed been overcharged on the interest like trouble is how can you work it out well he was a weve been overcharged even on havent we well he was a computer programmer so he designed his programme to to shorten the ac the system like you know and these have got together and now theyre in business and one of the banks even employed them to borrow you know to get a copy of their programme to check their own system but it didnt say how much it cost for their services you know ya but th they are theyre no theyre gonna make a bomb out of it yeah one firm six six grand they done him out of yeah and er he was foreclosed for two mm in other words if they hadnt got him with the six hed never have gone bloody broke gone broke yeah yeah mm well peter had a deal with the bank right that they were gonna get so much money up yeah gives him an overdraft facility of so much money enable him to work when he moved and they reneged on it reneged on it yeah and left him short and then when he had those bad debts yeah they just said you know no more yeah although he insisted right that they did this that and the other and he followed their instructions to the letter mm he found himself deep in the shit mm thats why hes so bloody anti banks and if ever theres tuppence too much on the bloody account hes on the blower mm well according to these blokes said the only safe way of getting er money on overdraft is to go through a german bank its cheaper much more understanding and easier to put money up front he always likes to do it their way oh our banks gonna go out of space the britishbri british bank are gonna take a dive they will if you got any money in the bank get it out therell be a run on a british banks like no tomorrow you know that five p can i have it back then well we havent got any worries er we aint got no money in the bank yeah right kyle because its gone eight go to bed one of the best banks is is er the scottish innit i got your tea here mm oh thats who erm wendy banks with int it bank of scotland theyre one of the best bank of ireland wendy uses allied irish mm why does she use irish cos they always give you the best deal and often the irish will take you on where other banks wont yeah ah well not that i have a lot to worry about ooh dad yes is anita in today would i need to give you a lift home do you think yeah dont worry dont worry cos if anitas coming in later ill ask one of them she normally comes about four oclock on a thursday no problem no problem darling well its shopping night i mean ill yeah come and get you then do no my shopping after if no you like no no no you do your shopping i shant be left see you got a man over there doing sod all night well i dont know why if you dont do you well then ive never used them much yeah well i well dont wouldnt worry about it well that im not abroad you know im only yeah i know in this weather i dont like you say byebye to granddad tata night be a good lad alright ill see you then dad have you heard from dee no not yet not yet no she hasnt wrote to you then no right come on then please oh what was that mum what was that gargling with t c p sixteen no the post office isnt open now its seven oclock ooh i better leave this pools money out yeah if we win it oh switch this light on for me again because the pools lady wont be able to see what the pools lady wont be able to see it if i dont leave the light on switch the light on can you pick that one up for me then there look inside ooh i havent got my money to pay her i think your doors undone come on car dont stop playing on me now when i get home for a cup of tea oh ah you found whats that to the bag oh never mind was oh it good yeah he gets brain damage nearly oh he neck starts to open said he gets brain damagei said quite literally nearly yeah i know someone picks him up like that then bends him over well you should have turned heating on oh no im not cold in here i meant cold oh right so hes up in the air and they do this mm you do this nanny and he flew over there and he landed on a metal chair do you know tony and jackie on the p t a yeah yeah yeah kyle goes to cubs with robin i pick oh him up yeah lauras in robins class oh so er anyway i er ive done this thing today ive to come up with ill do this afternoon im quite proud of it what do you do dudley allen then what the school yeah do you no im im only on the p t a youre just thats it on the p t a you dont actually work i work at the erm i know you work at crown hills dont you yeah and teach the theyve got erm pilot scheme teaching the kids to drive havent they yeah they said they have seems like erm a good idea actually yeah keeps them off the streets doesnt it yeah ive been talking to some of them about it its meant to be cos i didnt know it was going on and i saw them in the paper says oh i saw you in the paper did you see me as well miss oh oh cos sometimes some take a good picture and you know straight away the kids mm and others can you know sit and stare at it for an hour still wouldnt know who it was that birds really having a go int it oh hes comical he he is he has us in fits and the funny thing was we were sat listening to him the other night all having us dinner were sat at table and it was ever so quiet listening to him and he sort of erm he mimics the other bird yeah he doesnt actually say well he does say the odd word if you listen carefully of his own mm but other than that he mimics everything this one does but cos its in a softer tone than when cork does it he sounds quite funny its nice actually theyre company for each other arent they mm yeah i think and they when were out you know when theres nobody here mm like when were all sitting in the front room at night and then they sa i think they chirp away to each other quite happily you know ah ah he dont know what to play with next his mirror or his swing i know dashing from one to the other that mirror goes through it its a nice but erm cage that is int it yeah it was er a bargain that was it was erm addams on uppingham road mm well the one in town closed down you know next to lewiss oh yeah and so they had the stuff from there that wasnt that hadnt sold and mm took it down to that shop and er it was i got it from there and it was ten pound good god so well say i did lovell did i didnt even realize the one in town had gone till the other day didnt you i thought addams had gone did you i know and i went round town on saturday and id gone more or less from work as well so id got my big bag with me and ooh my shoulder i mean were in town oh for a couple of hours shoulder were killing me so when i went i had to go again on monday i took just my purse in my pocket and thought oh this is bit cos i mean i knew what i was going for you know werent looking round for anything in particular and i thought this is bit risky so i nipped in and bought one of them little tiny bag ive never had tiny bag before and er ooh i love it every time i go out now i keep chucking this little bag over my shoulder oh its great you know so used to having a great big thing i am yeah i think the bigger bag you put the more you su rubbish rubbi oh you put in it the bag i used to use for work when i was a hired help oh my god mm and you get a different one and you think next time ill have one a bit bigger you know and then next time one a bit bigger still yeah that one werent big enough i couldnt get everything in it yeah and so you just keep getting you end up now i like a horses nose bag over your shoulder yeah dont now ive erm changed my job i just take my ordinary handbag mm mind you ive gonna wear that out now my leather bag arent i need another one well i got that one thats the little one i bought yeah thats nice and it was four ninety nine from a shoe firm i thought thats ideal just for thats leather int it yeah it is leather see ideal for just walking round town oh thats great four ninety nine yeah ooh ill have to have a look in there but they were all funny prices some had got eight ninety nine on and some had got four ninety nine and i couldnt see the difference i couldnt figure out which were and when the girl er you know when when i took it to the counter she she said ooh this is good value for four ninety nine int it leather ooh you know i said yeah i mean its got a sticker on it genuine leather i think theyve either been priced wrong or somebody had mm i think somebody had sort of started pricing them and then somebody else had probably took over and they ended up with the wrong price on but i didnt mind well you werent gonna argue the toss no i got a dress in markss this week before last seven ninety nine reduced from twenty nine ninety oh nine usually have a good sale though dont they they dont yeah it was the only one apparently it was some of the summer stock left you know its that floppy viscose mm mm you know yeah and its burgundy with cream spots button down front and then sort of pleat starting from just below the waist oh that sounds nice and fitted you know yeah seven ninety nine yeah i couldnt believe it my size i got some sko some skirts last year from there my mum did you know she were quite pleased with them cos usually theyre quite arent they i love markss sale yeah i am its not a shop i go in very often im im not a markss or lewiss anything like that i er er oh im just markss i just like i like the markss yeah no im not im not very but when i do go in i have a sort of look round and the prices usually mm astonish me and erm i find i get more value for my money though cos it lasts me longer the stuff i buy from markss is always good quality yeah i dont like buying kids they last longer clothes from there because i think tha i i dont like anything that lasts long on kids if yo if you understand what i mean id rather yeah them wear it out id rather it yeah wear out and me throw it away than it still be good and dont know what to do with it you know youre thinking yeah oh this is still too good to put in the rag bag basically you know that sort of id rather have it oh ive got loads of people i pass stuff on to yeah well i i mean do if ive got anything but i find half the time i mean its like jeans and things if you go into markss you can spend fifteen pound on a oh i never buy i never buy for him in markss no kidsjeans fifteen pound and they i tell you what i do for jeans i get them from car boot sales now yeah well ive been ive just bought i bought some on monday for laura and i got them from rascals now they were only one pair were er eleven ninety nine and one pair well i mean she is ten now one pair were eleven ninety nine and one pair were thirteen ninety nine i think but then weve got ten percent off so that werent too bad and then one pair were didnt fit right when she got them home so ive took them back and got another pair and ive also saw some in there for danny as well and they were only seven ninety nine well i pay that anywhere for dannys the black jeans yeah so i thought that were quite good really mm being a shop like that cos thats usually well can be dear in there but normally i get them off the market where is rascals its in the arcade you know in one of the arcades oh i know they do all the page boy outfits and things in there is that it erm i dont know they could do ive never really looked at that side of it you know so i dont really know but they most probably do i think thats where his page boy outfit come from corner of street in the arcade is it that one no its not on the corner its further in oh i know you know the swiss cottage opposite there yeah thats where it is i know yeah but as i say again its not a shop i often go in i mean i theyve got a a stall on the market ive seen something on the market on that stall but theyve not got it in their size and theyll say to you ooh go over to the shop you know and you go over mm to the shop and then you find more things you like when youre in there mm but its not normally a shop i just go to its usually from the market stall when i get sent over there cos i like the market i really do the only thing i dislike it for you can never find the same stall if youve got to take anything back back yeah thats it its when you come to take stuff back int it the market i got a good buy for him on that coat hes wearing got it in bennys mm id never been in there before but oh its cheap but its good yeah yeah and er its cam campri yeah and it oh i thought you said campari was thirty six quid what you yeah said and er it was thirty six pound but she knocked another three pound off cos there was a little mark on the front which just sponged off as soon as i got home mm mm thats the way to do it we were thrilled with it you know well considering theres not supposed to be any v a t on kids things i mean phworgh god only the price of the adult ones arent they yeah i mean its like the jeans i say for laura i paid fourteen ninety nine for a pair there and eleven ninety nine for the other pair well ive been and got myself two pair cos i mean its more or less all i wear just a a couple of weeks before and id only paid twelve ninety nine a pair for my own mm so i mean i had actually paid more for hers er than you know well i think theyre so my own i dont mind paying a bit more for really because theyre so last me such a long while yeah i wear them day in day out you know i mean i ive got like five pair at the moment some what i call are comfy ones some that i cant breathe in you know my going out ones oh i cant wear jeans now when ive lost weight theres a weightwatchers opened in the school oh oh i know i went the first night did you yeah any good well i onlyth i mean the woman made me feel dead small because i said to her you know she was asking everybody why theyd come and i said well ive only come to give chris moral support which was the truth because until about three hours before we went i didnt even know it was there mm and she rang up and said that she wanted to go and would i go with her and i said yes you see of course the woman said why do you come so i says well ive come for chris really so she said oh they all say that and she made me feel about two inches high yeah you know are you going again well i didnt go no cos chris int going so i didnt bother going but i must admit i mean when she gave me the papers and what have you that goes with it i come home i put it in the cupboard and ive not even looked at it since mm three pound eighty int it yeah but the re th the actual things free mm the erm registration yeah its supposed to be eight pound or something mm normally im trying to diet on my own well ive been doing it for a in fact fortnight i mean its okay like if youre getting weighed with other people and yes its quite nice and youve got the encouragement and everything but when alls said and done dieting dieting is all down to willpower it dont matter how much i know at any class you cant buy that no its all down to yourself im not into dieting im into food oh im into food all the time trouble is i got three dinner parties coming up you know well out yeah for dinner and dinner parties so im sort of frantically trying to cut down and then you know one dinner party and then i put it and then eat yeah thats it straight back on again yeah what do you do cut out your social life you know well thats what the arguments always been int it you know i mean even at these diet clubs oh well you know dont stop going out just eat what you but if you go out and youre eating sweets for you know after your dinner mm you have a sweet and all that sort of thing i mean you cant i cant resist them if i go out for a meal ive got to have the sweet id rather have the sweet mm than the main yeah i mean th the starters im never too fussy about i can take or leave that but i do like the main course i do like depends on the starter if its a nice a special starter then ooh i want it you know but no im never no they dont bother me they often put me off my meal but erm sweets i could eat well mine and somebody elses if i put my mind to it you know if theyre if theyre nice ones yeah yeah if theyre nice ones yeah just the nice ones i mean cheesecake ah ooh yeah especially when its a homemade one mm i mean crumble i like crumble ive just stopped baking cos im dieting i have yeah stopped baking well i must admit i have i mean i dont do well i used to make quite nice cakes since ive had this new cooker mine wont ri i mean they rise theres no doubt about that they rise but i can take them out put them on a cooling rack and watch them deflate deflate oh you know they just sickening go down and well that irritates me so ive so ive give up that the only thing i can make is my normal what i call a family fruit cake which is very simple and quick i well not quick really but i usually have it on when the sunday roasts doing so but erm and thats about it you know they rai they do fine but i cant resist it once ive made it i cant resist it i love it when its warm ah oh yeah ooh i tell you i just i just started to there we go have you noticed ive done it with loving care not your colour i i yeah thought yeah i thought it looked a nice colour it does look you know it does look nice and shiny and its been done its been done about two weeks and its now er and it gave it some condition you know when i yeah did it with that so er it looks much better a bit shorter its got much more shape to it it looks yeah nice yeah itd just grown out that i knew yeah you know the last yeah week or so it just got that bit i mean the side bits look nice heavier cos its it gives you that it goes up that way yeah instead of just coming down it does in a v shape yeah it goes up that way i need it to go up that way thats right it just suits yeah me better thanks ever so much julie for cutting it alright twenty two no ill er prefer to go this way ooh yeah well i prefer it oh arent you good no just that he was you know just a bit concerned thats the logo thing and i thought well what does it look like i know its a black raven on the thing and the written over the top of it the only thing is i it would have been nicer if it had of printed i mean that sort of yo er yo er although really you want them to see that cos they know what its about then then theyll read that but it would have been nice if that had of been darker yeah like this but that id done you know you could do on the typewriter and that so no thats brilliant well i thought that was quite good well its eyecatching isnt mm it its what you want just coloured in quick i mean itll be a photocopied finally oh i had to learn how to use that photocopier ooh and a and oh my giddy aunt oh well its all experience int it she reckons shes gonna teach me computers great stuff well see well were just trying to get ours to work tonight its broke down what the computer the mm er i think its the the lead you know that goes from the computer oh yeah to the plug you tried wiggling it about yeah could be two ends broken and and then it yeah and then it so mick took oh well then it to pieces and see if he can of course its one of them that you cant put back together like oh moulded on arent they yeah you gotta buy a new lead havent yeah you so hes gonna get one of them really thats a lot of money tt lucky anyway its always something innit well thats it right see you in a few weeks again okay then yeah thanks ever so much julie alright then bye bye thank you got your comic yep youve been ever so ever so noisy you have ooh yeah aint he been noisy definitely see you julie okay tata bye beige and brown mottled mm which i think would go out there mm so i i i said id ring him back and i this blokes supposed to be here before one hed got half hour to turn up if hes not here at one im gonna ring this other one and tell him he can do it he only lives at wigston anyway er thats not bad two hundred and thirty seven fully fitted and everything mm and yeah your plumbers not been ive been here all morning i had a frantic clean round this morning in case he come yeah have you rung keith or ke tony dear no rung keith and keith said he didnt know whether hed be able to come today but hed do his best but were going away well i am coming home tonight now you know were going to nottingham to a party are you yeah were going to party in nottingham tonight taking kyle mm oh and we were gonna stay the night but garys got his mum staying as well and he sa he says you know if you stay can you bring some bedding and that and i said well we wont stay gary cos co tonys gotta go to work early in the morning and er i wont drink and ill drive home so youre driving back from nottingham mm tonight it only takes us three quarters of an hour mm in the granada oh if i have two glasses of wine cos im dieting anyway so twoall bloody all morning waiting for this sodding man and he still aint come well so he sa could still turn up this afternoon this man then see keith was supposed to be coming wednesday to do a couple of little bits finish off this conservatory hes finished but he says theres one or two bits he wanted to do and hes had all his money now weve paid him and he didnt turn up wednesday i sat here all bloody day wednesday and he didnt turn up so i get sick of sitting here waiting for people to for tradesmen come mm you sure you dont want a couple of i would dearly love one but dont keep tempting me well have one lump i better not mum im really sorry then oh oh im not buying anything nice were just knee deep in fruit and veg i know what its like you know its li i wo ke i wont keep on oh nanny used to da it was nannys birthday wednesday did you i know mm yeah i did know i did say happy birthday to her i sang it all day long and i was here all on my own i kept singing it i thought if she could hear she thinks im bloody crackers have you had enough of this have you well i cant get any more off that apple do you want an orange i dont feel hungry its just a psychological thing when youre dieting isnt it that you you feel that i say an orange is not fattening in case youre gonna be hungry you think well ill just have so and so and then its mm its the wrong thing to do really i got some erm er wheaty biscuits you know diety wheaty ive had ive had two slices of wholemeal bread oh yeah with gold and marmite on and an apple yeah and its all i normally have and im not hungry in the ah well afternoons if i have a cup of coffee im okay can you get rid of that for me ta yep let me just check her wages did you wha put er put er pay it into the bank for her now is her bank book all upstairs then no i dont think so no shes gonna have to claim tax back she knows that though dont she she owes me two quid of this money youll have to er get hold of a tax form or something thats a funny wage slip innit pay advice a hundred and forty five sixty two druk the druk or dzongkha ་ is a dragon that appears on the flag and coat of arms of bhutan it is an important national symbol that represents the countrys identity and mythology in bhutanese culture the druk is often associated with thunder and lightning and is considered to be a powerful and benevolent creature according to legend the druk was the emblem of the founder of bhutan the tibetan saint and ruler ngawang namgyal the druk on the bhutanese flag is depicted holding jewels that represent the wealth and prosperity of the country its white color represents purity and loyalty while the snarling mouth symbolizes the strength and courage of the bhutanese people the overall design of the flag which features a yellow and orange background is said to represent the colors of buddhism and the countrys position between india and china overall the druk is an important symbol of bhutanese identity and cultural heritage and is deeply ingrained in the countrys history and mythology pontsaintmartin loireatlantique pontsaintmartin is a commune it is in the pays de la loire region in the loireatlantique department in western france female female is one of the two sexes it is the sex that produces ova eggcells for sexual reproduction females of some species also bear offspring when looking at seed plants the plants that only produce seed are called female those that only produce pollen are called male the majority of seed plants produce both and are called hermaphrodite organisms can either be grouped as male or female female humans are called women and their bodies are different from male humans who are called men a woman has a vagina between her legs a male has a penis which is the main sexual organ they also have breasts with milk glands which allow them to nurse feed infants a womans shoulders are usually not as wide as a mans but women usually have wider hips than men because they need wide hips to be able to give birth women who become pregnant are encouraged by doctors to seek professional care from an obstetrician or a gynecologist in order to prevent problems likewise women should see a gynecologist often for routine screening exams for cancer
hale county hale county is the name of two counties in the united states chemical compound a chemical compound is a chemical formed from atoms of different chemical elements the different atoms are joined by chemical bonds each compound has a fixed ratio between the elements the elements stick together so strongly that the compound behaves like it is one substance the chemical that is made depends upon what atoms it is made of and how they are joined together many compounds are made of separate molecules each molecule has the exact same number and types of atoms for example every water molecule has one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms other compounds are made of a large network of atoms for example sodium chloride always has equal numbers of sodium and chlorine atoms but there are no separate molecules chemical compounds can be solids like sodium chloride liquids like water or gases like carbon dioxide we get compounds from natural sources such as plants or make them in laboratories compounds can be made from others by scientists and these are calledsynthetic chemicals when different compounds are mixed together they may have a chemical reaction some chemical compounds can be dangerous but are safe if they are used the right way most dangerous chemicals are only used by scientists who have had special training in how to handle and use them these chemicals might be poisonous corrosive explosive they may catch fire easily or they may react with other substances people who work in factories near chemicals often wear special clothes that stop the chemicals from hurting their body seedling a seedling is a small plant that grows from a seed yellow pages the term yellow pages refers to a telephone directory of businesses categorized according to the product or service provided as the name suggests such directories were originally printed on yellow paper as opposed to white pages for noncommercial listings the traditional termyellow pagesis now also applied to online directories of businesses bourke new south wales bourke is a town and local government area see bourke shire council in the north of new south wales australia
gordonstoun gordonstoun school is a coeducational independent school for boarding and day pupils in moray scotland it is in the northwest of elgin admission is not just a matter of money there is an interview and references and exam results are considered it is one of the few full boarding schools in the united kingdom today it is famous as the secondary school which king charles iii went to as a teenager his father prince philip went there as a teenager joey tribbiani joey tribbiani is a fictional character on american sitcomfriends and joeyportrayed by matt leblanc in the series joey is an actor and playsdr drake ramorayondays of our lives he has 7 sisters but has little to no contact with them onfriends except for one episode foreign language a foreign language is a language that is not the official language of a country native speakers people who can speak their first learned language from that country usually need to learn the language through lessons selfteaching or language courses ozarkst francis national forest he ozark st francis national forest is a us national forest in the state of arkansas it is two separate forests the ozark national forest and the st francis national forest each has their own biology topography and geology together the two forests have 25 developed campgrounds they also include swimming areas hiking trails and streams for fishing most of the trails in both were built under the works progress administration and civilian conservation corps the forest has of oldgrowth forests these are mainly in the southern portion of the forest on ridges and steep southfacing slopes they are mostly shortleaf pine and various oaks the oaks include post oak blackjack oak eastern black oak white oak and northern red oak the forest is also home to five different endangered species of wildlife it also has an additional three threatened species spit landform a spit is a stretch of land or sand which projects out to sea it is joined to the mainland at one end spits are created by deposition of sand spits are formed where the prevailing wind blows at an angle to the coastline the sand on the beach is moved by the waves along the shore which is calledlongshore drift the sand collects at the end to form a spit an example of a spit is spurn head along the holderness coast in humberside near hull
albé albé is a commune it is in grand est in the basrhin department in northeast france leaving certificate the leaving certificate is the final exam in the republic of ireland secondary school education system students have to do the junior certificate before they can take the leaving certificate students also have to take maths and english if they took irish during the junior certificate they also have to take irish students have to take exams on at least six subjects they can take either high or ordinary level tests in irish and maths there is also a foundation level this is for people who have trouble with that subject the results are given out in the middle of august a leaving certificate is required in order to go on to college or university herbinghen herbinghen is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france haag an der amper haag an der amper is a municipality in the district of freising in bavaria in germany silicon valley tv series a popular television program called silicon valley presents a humorous and informative picture of the quickmoving it industry the show has won fans all around the world with its smart writing complete characters and humorous viewpoint on the silicon valley lifestyle this article will explore the popularity ofsilicon valleyconsider how the tech industry appears in it look at its impact on pop culture and talk about its legacy introduction a young software engineer named richard hendricks is followed onsilicon valleyas he develops a revolutionary compression technique the action of show is set in the booming tech hub of silicon valley where richard and his friends face the challenging conditions of business ownership investment money and intense competition the success ofsilicon valley both the tech sector and global viewers connected with the show its faithful representation of startup culture and skillful storytelling have won it multiple prizes and praise from experts through its smart humor and engaging storysilicon valleyappeals to a wider audience in addition to those who are familiar with the computer industry portrayal of the tech industry with truth and humorsilicon valleycaptures silicon valley culture it draws attention to the highstakes high environment of startups as well as the strange characters that live there the show skillfully mimics the sometimes crazy characteristics of the technology sector providing a playful but sharp criticism of its quirks memorable characters the shows group cast and character development are among its strong points thomas middleditchs richard hendricks goes through a transformation from a shy programmer to a bold leader other characters such as tj millers erlich bachman and zach woodsjared dunn offer humor and emotional depth the casts chemistry plays a part in the success and long impact of the show humor and writing the showsilicon valleyhas been praised for its fresh writing and witty humor a wonderful viewing experience is provided by the shows skillful combination of humor irony and funny slapstick each episode is filled with funny situations and witty jokes that keep the audience interested and happy cultural impact from just being entertainingsilicon valleyhas had a big influence on culture by regularly starting discussions on creative thinking entrepreneurship and the social effects of technology the series has helped to shape how the general public views the technology sector it has grown into a key social reference point reflecting and impacting discussions about silicon valley and its effects on society in the real world reception and fan base fans ofsilicon valleyare dedicated to the show fan theories episode analyses and heated discussions exist in online groups discussion forums and social media platforms the shows smart story and lovable cast have generated a devoted fan base that has kept the series in the spotlight long after it ended criticisms and controversies like any successful programsilicon valleyhas been the target of controversies and criticisms some claim that the show lacks diversity in its character representations and promotes ideas about the computer industry others however claim the shows satire actively draws attention to these shortcomings and encourages discussions about them legacy and end of the seriessilicon valleyended its run after six successful seasons leaving a lasting impression the shows impact on the television industry and its unique combination of humor and social commentary guarantee its place in the hall of fame of great tv shows it will be regarded as a historic program that captured the spirit of the tech sector and pleased viewers all around the world conclusionsilicon valleyis proof of the power of smart storytelling engaging characters and current storytelling it engaged viewers while educating them about the fascinating world of technology and kept them smiling with its sharp humorsilicon valleyhas cemented its position as one of the most recognizable and adored television programs of its time through its cultural effect and long legacy
hearst castle hearst castle is a palatial complex in san simeon california that was commissioned by media magnate william randolph hearst hearst castle consists of four dwellings the main palace casa grande and three guest houses free good in economics free good means a good that is available without production and therefore not scarce it is available in as much quantity as desired with zero opportunity cost to society a good that is made available at zero price is not necessarily a free good for example a shop might give away its stock in its promotion but for the production of these goods resources were needed so this would not be a free good in an economic sense there are three main types of free goods intellectual property laws have the effect of converting some goods to scarce goods by law although these goods are free goods in the economic sense when they have been produced they did require scarce resources such as artistic skill to create them in the first place thus intellectual property laws such as copyrights and patents are sometimes used to give exclusive rights to the creators of suchintellectual property to make sure that people are interested in these activities many futurists theorize that advanced nanotechnology with the ability to automatically turn any kind of material into any other combination of equal mass will make all goods essentially free goods since all raw materials and manufacturing time will become perfectly interchangeable ashland wisconsin ashland is a city in ashland and bayfield counties in the us state of wisconsin it is the county seat of ashland county the city is a port on lake superior swansea massachusetts swansea is a town in bristol county massachusetts united states read that part again uha happy ending is achieved through true loves kisshe thinks hes the leading man and seoyeons the leading lady well what if he is i mean he saved her life right he murdered your father so that eventually youd be forced to take over the family business and close the restaurant and when that was going too slowly he used me to set the place on fire which by the way was exactly the same fire that started the first day of work thats a coincidence oh my god he started that fire too the arrow in the chest saving seoyeon hes a kdrama supervillain he was in my dream he and my father talked me into selling the restaurant hes so evil what if he gives her true loves kiss well if somehow with all that he is her true love then then thats the happy ending and in the next series there wont be a park joon there will be a seth as the leading man and shell never know and if he doesnt give her true loves kiss the world comes to an end were gonna need some help whats going on seth even if i told you youd forget it all after tonight your mind will be wiped clean and tomorrow youll wake up a different person with a different story what are you talking about its your last chance your last chance at happiness you want to lose your last shot at true love no i dont want that i thought youd say that ♪ what if we had been a little younger ♪ ♪ what would we be like now ♪ ♪ what if ♪ say that again youre not really a florist youre actually the second male lead in a drama seoyeons in trouble lets go you i remember the first moment i laid eyes on you it was like id had the wind knocked out of me i knew then right away well facilitating can be tough sometimes it takes me a few episodes to realize whos who and you cant make a move until youre sure but the moment i saw you i knew until now ive only watched you from afar that was all i got to do isnt it fair that i get to be the lead now sit down what you want to stay standing then seth you remember that day right the day of the fire i ran in here lifted you in my arms and carried you out and you looked me in the eye and told me that you loved me not with words but your eyes told me how you felt and i love you seoyeon i love you i love you i love you park joon just a moment my darling follow me yes sir claire whats your world like huh youre not from here whats it like where youre from youre asking me this now well i might not be able to ask you later it sucks you never know if anything is gonna turn out okay in the end so exactly like this then time to go save the woman you love ready yeah seth you cant do this i have to i have to protect the woman i love rule number one claire wrong drama park joon sneaking in the back door i thought youd have the balls to come in the front is that what a leading man would do leading man oh so you know claire what did i tell you about breaking the rules park joon must be so confused mostly pissed off grab the girl joon kill them all oh come on claire dont fight it im the only chance this world has of surviving if i dont kiss her dramaworld dies she doesnt love you you werent made for her dont lecture me about kdrama claire if we learn anything about these dramas its that people can become who they always wanted to be seoyeon started off a poor little dishwasher look at her now huh why not me after being ignored and ignored and ignored im the lead now claire i own the restaurant and i have the girl and she loves me i saved her life joon joon you have to stop him i know every trope there is in this world claire its the final episode and there still hasnt been any karaoke something romantic i think seth seth stop it stop it stop it joon please stop it stop it no ♪ no matter how i long i wait ♪ its always been you seoyeon my one and only love ♪ like a fool ♪ ♪ crying beside you ♪ ♪ i dont know why you had to hurt me ♪ no no no no you have to love me you have to love me its in the rules this is your fault seth you have to let him stop dramaworld will die good because its all lies its all lies this place is no better than the real world and i wanted it to be but if it cant joon you have to stop it you have to kiss her please okay good this will all just burn to the groundall actions lead to a happy endingthe leading man always has the leading ladys best interest at heartyou need to kiss seoyeon for me no no this isnt joon hurry you have to kiss her you have to give her true loves kiss you saved me this is true loves kiss seoyeon seoyeon im so sorry okay how did you know i knew the moment i first saw you i didnt know you could sing oh believe it or not theres probably a lot of things you dont know about me whats going on the menu tomorrow chef dont worry about it well figure it out in the morning okay its been a long day ill walk you home id like that thank you chef ill see you okay you guys are um thank you thank you claire see you tomorrow hey its okay the series is over and no ones going to remember anything all of this you and me and youre starting over and im going home well what if you stayed here this isnt my world besides id keep my memory and no one else would well what if i came with you no you belong here besides i wanna see your next drama so this is all we have we saved the world park joon if this is all we have i think its pretty good but i still want more well youre a little outside the world now maybe youll remember me id like that the credits are starting happy ending so what happens now i dont know dont be scared leading men dont get scared ill be watching park joon this is it what i said this is it i cant hear you uh i love you what i love you would you keep it down dramaworld were trying to have a moment here i love you no no come on come on no no i dont wanna be here dad no wait dad let him go let him go he doesnt matter where have you been sorry its been a long night you look stunning thanks i missed you this is it i didnt know she likes it thanks for stopping by have a great day whats his name what you know your pops wasnt born yesterday youre glowing somebody has a boyfriend no thats not it its okay you dont have to tell me but if it gets serious i would like to at least meet him joon claire finally i found you we need you dramaworld needs you wait am i in the
theistic evolution theistic evolution or evolutionary creationism is the belief that god or another higher power used evolution as a tool to create the different species of living creatures on earth it says that evolution does not deny the existence of god autarky autarky is an economy that does no trade with the outside world it is called a selfsufficient economy or a closed economy too it does not need any other countries or regions helping autarky is rare in the modern world an example of a currently run autarky is north korea but even it makes a small amount trade between some countries like china and japan ognes aisne ognes is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france epr paradox the epr paradox is an early and strong criticism of can quantum mechanics albert einstein and his coworkers boris podolsky and nathan rosen said that niels bohr werner heisenberg and the other scientists in copenhagen were wrong about uncertainty heisenberg claimed that you could never know for any one time both the position and momentum or velocity or trajectory of any atomsized or smaller particle the idea was that the two could not be measured at the same time and that as soon as one was measured a change would occur and you would not get the same answer for the other one that you would have gotten if you had measured it first einstein and his group said that heisenberg should think again suppose you had two very small particles you measured the weight of each of them and then stuck them together you gave them a little push then something broke them apart they should have both positions and velocities that were related so if you measured the position of one of them then even if you assumed that heisenberg was right and you could not avoid messing up its velocity in the process of measuring it surely that did not mean that it never had a definite velocity for proof einstein said that you could next measure the velocity of the second particle and since everything was mathematically related you would then know the velocity of the first particle there was one way that heisenberg could be right a reason that einstein thought was nonsense what if measuring the position of the first particle would mess up the velocity of the second particle that would be like magic how could anybody explain such an influence suppose that the two particles were moving away very fast and a long time had gone by if something that happened to the first particle somehow influenced the second particle its influence would have to travel faster than the speed of light which is impossible physicists like erwin schrödinger suggested that maybe the relationship in position and velocity would just gradually go away somehow schrödinger called the connection between the two particles and anything like it that happened to other thingsentanglementspooky action at a distanceas einstein called it is one way of understanding this paradox einstein had no way of knowing that future experiments would show that entanglement exists in the end john stewart bell showed mathematically bells theorem that there is no way that hidden variables could account for experimental results that show entanglement london borough of lambeth the london borough of lambeth is a london borough it is in south west london england
bibliomania bibliomania can be a symptom of obsessivecompulsive disorder by collecting of books to the point where social relations or health are in danger it can be connected to stealing kleptomania of books bibliomania is not to be confused with bibliophilia which is the usual love of books don quixote may be the most famous bibliomaniac in fiction pontoon beach illinois pontoon beach is a village in illinois in the united states merrimac massachusetts merrimac is a town in essex county massachusetts united states verona island maine verona island is a town in hancock county maine united states periodontitis periodontitis is a set of diseases which usually attacks the tissues surrounding the teeth periodontitis in comparison with gingivitis is a more severe inflammation because not only it affects the tissues but also it affects the bottom of the teeth if it is not treated at all it may lead to a loss of teeth the wordperiodontitiscomes from peri around odont tooth and itis redness reports periodontitis doesnt just affect the gums and teeth but reports have stated that it may increase risk of stroke it is also related to memory problems for those over 60 years of age
simbang simbang is a village in mandiraja banjarnegara central java indonesia maravat maravat is a commune in the gers department it is in southwestern france poisson point process a poisson process is a stochastic process it counts the number of occurrences of an event leading up to a specified time this is a counting process where the increments of time are independent of one another the times do not overlap definition the counting process known as the poisson process is defined as where nt is the total number of events that occur by time t graincourtlèshavrincourt graincourtlèshavrincourt is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france bioleymagnoux bioleymagnoux is a municipality in the juranord vaudois district in the canton of vaud in switzerland
bougy bougy is a commune it is found in the region bassenormandie in the calvados department in the northwest of france maitland fc maitland football club is an australian semiprofessional soccer club based in east maitland a suburb of maitland new south wales it competes in the national premier leagues northern nsw npl nnsw verden district verden is akreisdistrict in the centre of lower saxony germany figurehead figurehead can refer to potassium hypomanganate potassium hypomanganate is a chemical compound it contains potassium and hypomanganate ions it is a bright blue solid it is unstable and rare it can be made several ways reduction of potassium permanganate with potassium sulfite reduction of potassium manganate with hydrogen peroxide and potassium hydroxide and disproportionation when manganese dioxide is dissolved in potassium hydroxide it disproportionates into potassium manganate and manganese dioxide easily only a strong base can stop it from disproportionation
fan fan commonly refers to fan fan or fans may also refer to independent movie an independent movie or independent film often called indie film is the name usually given to a movie that is made by a small movie studio for not much money sometimes the name is used for art films which are less expensive and often have less plot independent movies are being made produced more as the technology needed such as cameras and editingsoftware is becoming less expensive movies likereservoir dogsamerican history xthe basketball diariesand the documentarybowling for columbineare independent because they were made for little money and by small studios changning district changning district chinese southwestern urban district in shanghai famous attractions include hongqiao international airport zhongshan park fahua temple and shanghai zoo hilterfingen hilterfingen is a municipality in the administrative district of thun in the canton of bern in switzerland blésignac blésignac is a commune it is found in the region aquitaine in the gironde department in the southwest of france
cervelló cervelló is a municipality in the province of barcelona in the autonomous community of catalonia in spain îledebatz îledebatz is an island and a commune it is found in the region brittany in the finistère department in the northwest of france pembrokeshire pembrokeshire is a county in wales pembrokeshire county councils headquarters are in the county town of haverfordwest the county is home to pembrokeshire coast national park urabi revolt ahmed urabi was originally from a rural village in the nile delta however he rose to become a military officer later he was quite popular amongst the rural population in egypt saintléonard pasdecalais saintléonard pasdecalais is a commune it is in nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in north france
nhật lệ beach nhat le beach is a beach in đồng hới city the capital of quảng bình province appearance the sand there is fine and white with clean water the beach is located on the mouth of nhật lệ river emptying into south china sea there is a fourstar resort at the opposite bank of the river and another under construction list of programs produced by abc signature list of programs currently and formerly produced by abc signature which previously used the name touchstone television and abc studios 4 maccabees the book of 4 maccabees praises religious reason over passion it was written in greek in the first or second century ad it is not in the bible for most churches but is an added section of the greek bible it is found in the canon of the georgian bible alfredo ramos alfredo ramos may refer to keres spirits the keres are female death spirits in greek mythology and were the daughters of erebus and nyx they look very dark and have sharp teeth claws and like the taste of blood the keres look around battlefields for hurt people and people who are dying
the star the star might refer to port harcourt port harcourt is the largest city in rivers state nigeria and capital of rivers state nigeria which is also called pitakwa west flanders flemish parliament constituency west flanders is a constituency in flanders ferrièressursichon ferrièressursichon is a french commune it is in the allier department in the center of france seven cities of gold the seven cities of gold is a legend from the spanish conquest of south america it led to several expeditions by adventurers and conquistador during the 16th century the legend originated in new spain about the lost cities of quivira and cíbola the location of the golden cities appear to have been in the mountains cibola of the inca quivira was the location of the fabulous source of mineral wealth but it was located in kansas and it was the flint fire stone quayvira well known to the indians of north america but not the gold the spanish lusted for now famous as the flint hills of kansas
gentlemens agreement a gentlemens agreement is an agreement made between two or more people it can be written down spoken or just understood a gentlemens agreement needs people to be honourable and stick to the agreement instead of enforcing the agreement because of this it is different from a legal agreement or contract because a legal agreement or contract can be enforced if needed marktbergel marktbergel is a municipality in neustadt aischbad windsheim in bavaria in germany kata kata meansthe form is a japanese word which is used in some martial arts and theatre as kabuki in karate this word describes a simulation of combatthe sequence of movementswhich is given in detail and is trained individually or in group before learning it the martial artist has to try the training of basic technique calledkihon such simulation represents a sequence of movements the attack and the defence in an imagined combat every attack must be made as if there were an opponent in front of the karateka the karate fighter in order to reach him and every defence must be made as if the opponent attacked in a real situation of danger every movement has an interpretation the karateka has to show the consideration for its timing and ability to use it the goal of thekatais help in the development of the qualities and the abilities both psychological and of the body these abilities are necessary for the real combat elopement marriage an elopement is a marriage done in secret or private elopement may be an alternative to a large expensive wedding it may also be illegal or against religious customs in some parts of the world bali for example elopement is the preferred form of marriage celebrities often elope to escape the paparazzi mylakkadu mylakkadu is a small village in the adichanalloor grama punchayath in the kollam district kerala india making clay and bricks is an important business in the village factories started there when india was a colony kottiyam paravur and chathannoor are the nearest towns
list of zeebo games this is a list of video games that came out for the zeebo all of these were distributed via digital download vsemirnuyu slavu vsemirnuyu slavu was the anthem of russia in ivan the terribles reign as tsar of russia the banner showed a red banner with crosses and jesuss face on it this orthodox chant was highly used in the church ulrich von hutten ulrich von hutten was a german knight poet and satirist he was also a protestant reformer his most popular work is considered to beletters of obscure man arrentières arrentières is a commune of the aubedépartementin the northcentral part of france search for extraterrestrial intelligence the search for extraterrestrial intelligence seti is various efforts to find signals from extraterrestrial life it included a program that individuals could use on their computers to search for radio signals from worlds with alien life this was maybe the most famous of the boinc or berkeley open infrastructure for network computing programs that allow users to use their computers for scientific research
oceanborn oceanborn is the second album by the finnish symphonic metal group nightwish dayton disambiguation dayton is a city in and the county seat of montgomery county ohio united states dayton may also refer to fleurat fleurat is a commune it is in nouvelleaquitaine in the creuse department in central france simmelsdorf simmelsdorf is a municipality in nürnberger land in bavaria in germany lieutenant junior grade lieutenant junior grade commonly abbreviated as ltjg or historically lt jg as well as variants of both abbreviations is a junior commissioned officer rank of the united states navy the united states coast guard the united states public health service commissioned corps and the national oceanic and atmospheric administration commissioned officer corps noaa corps ltjg has a us military pay grade of o2 the rank is also used in the united states maritime service
gunnison utah gunnison is a city in sanpete county utah united states geordie geordie is a word for a person from newcastle upon tyne and the dialect used by people who live nearby it is like the language spoken by anglosaxon settlers it may also mean a supporter of newcastle united common geordie words include the nounsbairnchild andclartsmud the adjectivescannypleasant andclagsticky and the imperative verb phrasehowayhurry upcome on lampaulguimiliau lampaulguimiliau is a commune it is found in the region brittany in the finistère department in the northwest of france wolferstadt wolferstadt is a municipality in the district of donauries in bavaria in germany indian cormorant the indian cormorant or indian shag phalacrocorax fuscicollis is a member of the cormorant family it is found mainly along the inland waters of the indian subcontinent but extending west to sindh s pakistan and east to thailand and cambodia it is a gregarious species that can be easily distinguished from the similar sized little cormorant by its blue eye small head with a sloping forehead and a long narrow bill ending in a hooked tip
crushcrushcrushcrushcrushcrushis a single released by pop rock band paramore from their second album riot in the music video you can see the band performing they are some spies also and it plays on the lyricthey taped over your mouth scribbled out the truth with their lies you little spiescrushcrushcrushis a download in rock band list of rivers of honduras this is a list of the rivers in honduras the most important river in honduras is the ulúa this list is arranged by where the river drains from east to west tributaries are indented under each larger streams name fourdrinoy fourdrinoy is a commune it is in hautsdefrance in the somme department in north france jack bauer jack bauer is the main character in the television series24 he works at the counter terrorist unit as a field agent agios nikolaos agios nikolaos is a town on crete island it is a coastal town in the northeast of crete it is near the main airport of cretenikos kazatzakis there are also ships which connect agios nikolaos with piraeus and dodekanisa islands
intercom an intercom is a twoway communication apparatus for use within a localized area such as inside a single building or compound bernau am chiemsee bernau am chiemsee central bavarianbernau am cheamsee written is a municipality in rosenheim a districtlandkreisin upper bavaria grain elevator a grain elevator is a machine which carries loose grain such as wheat to higher levels it is used to get the grain into grain silos before grain elevators the grain had to be carried in sacks in some parts of the world such as canada the term grain elevator means more than just the lifting machine and includes all the grain handling buildings item item pronounced eetem is a place in nigeria it is one of the communities in bende local government area in abia state nigeria it is next to akeze in ebony state in the north nkporo in the east alayi in the west and abiriba and igbere in the south the okpi stool the okpi stool is an ancient sacred foremost or highest traditional institution in item the okpi is the father of item people the okpi is the paramount ruler of item and clan head of item the okpi stool is nonreligious and nonpolitical rather he is the father of all religious and political bodies okpi of item is the head of the executive legislature and judiciary in item traditional system of government item traditional system of government before the beginning of colonial government item people had a stable traditional government okpi was and still is the father of item and the pinnacle of the whole genealogy in item generally as in most neighbouring communities like abam abiriba and ututu the otosi or ofo eze is the system of supreme authority of rulership it would be extremely difficult to describe or explain the influence and importance of the otosi in the life of item people all authorities in the community derive legitimacy from the otosi or ofo eze hence traditional rulership in item is hereditary the kindreds with royal and priestly responsibilities are those that brought otosi to item from potopo the otosi or ofo eze remains the most important symbol of authority in item the otosi or ofo eze is a very powerful swagger always left in the authority of traditional ruling and royal kindreds the otosi was and remains a source of strength succour bond of unity as well as political and religious union hence you hear the sloganitem bu ulorani little wonder all important cultural festivals in item such as igwa nmam ita achicha iwa ama and iri ndi are celebrated on same day in item clan the following are the ancestral royal and ruling kindred in item ndi okorocha apuanu item umuafiaji okoko item ekwo amaokwe item and umuovum ameke item in the olden days these four royal kindred constitute the abu ano item item king makers and their heads were the heads of the four original villages in item they were assisting the okpi of item who doubled as the chairman of obu ano item in performing the executive legislative and judicial functions in these four villages they are second in command to the traditional village heads otherwise known asagba ezein apuanu item the agba eze is ndu ihize in okoko item umuogbe okoko item in amaokwe item amafor amaokwe item in ameke item ndi elekwaugwuapuamaoba as farmsteads expanded and increased both in population and socioeconomic activities they were given village status they include okagwe umuakpa akanu okai and amaekpu item in other to have efficient and effective government in item the heads of the five new villages were admitted into the council of chief and elders still under the chairmanship of okpi of item no matter the venue of their meeting they perform the executive functions in their various villages but were not vested with the sceptre of otosi or ofo eze nonetheless it must be noted that in these five villages only the kith and kin of heads and second in command were the heads hence it is convenient and appropriate to incorporate them into the supreme council of obu ano item item kingmakers no wonder the colonial government after a careful study opined that item had a stable traditional government similar to the system in england and congratulated as well as encouraged item people on their orderly system of government method of selection and installation of okpi of item whenever there is a vacancy usually by the demise of the ruling okpi the stool of okpi item devolves on the next senior man in ndi okorocha royal kindred except where he objects to taking the office for a reason immediately after the death of the ruling okpi and before new one takes office the son of the deceased okpi or a minor a regent from his family is appointed by the kingmakers to act as okpi until the new okpi is selected and installed in accordance with agelong tradition of item ollie iowa ollie is a city in iowa in the united states
so when they update it i mean people dont youll probably find most people dont say yes its yeah or yeah or yeah or mhm so when they update it they put right is that alright aye you can say no if you like right whats a mapping mm erm a relationship between two objects erm have you heard of a many one mapping oneone mapping which manyone oneone manymany no onemany no oh tt erm hmm mm shall we go into mappings yes theyre very straightforward some people right lets have a look some people tend to sort of think of functions and mapping as being the same thing but theyre not er lets have a look two sets okay mhm a is a set of kids in a class set of names now michael tracey sophie etcetera so the elements of this set are kids in that case and some of them have the same name mhm now erm lets say theyve all got names okay theres no one is called sophie thats thats a picture of the mapping its just a tie up between elements of one set and elements of another set mm if youve got more than one element of one set mapped to the same element of another set mm yeah youve got a manyone mapping a manyone mapping oh right okay yeah if its a onetoone relationship like theres only one person called michael theres only one called tracey theres one called sophie youve got a oneone okay right now those are the two important types of mapping mhm there are two other types theres the onemany mapping where one element of this maps to thats the onemany okay and youve got the other one which is just a mess which is the manymany right manymany is the real life mapping its what tends to happen and its very difficult to deal with mm so in maths and computing and everything else we tend to split it up into manyones and onemanys and try and sort them out separately mm right now when so two sets a relationship between members of the sets and basically we can draw a line between an element in one set and an element in the other and say that represents some sort of relationship it can be his name is or she is called mm depending on which way you did the mapping er is that okay thats a very very mm quick what a mapping is i can see the relationship mm where it can that apply right well a function is a special sort of mapping a function can be a manyone mapping or a oneone mm okay so if you get something like y equals two x theres all your xs in there and one y is equal to and what happens there is this a onemany manyone or what well its only one y right but its got more than one x in it ah no this is a set of numbers x and y are numbers okay oh i see i see so its not youre looking at it as two youre looking at it as onetoone if thats a five it maps to the number ten right well its one so its onetoone so its a oneone thats a oneone mapping and thats a function yeah right erm we might have another one minus three plus three nine okay this is thats a twoone thats a manyone y equals x squared and thats a manyone mm often in maths itll be a a twoone but its just just called a manyone those two are functions right yeah onemany sorry manyone or oneone are functions mm the other sorts are not functions mm erm now if someone says draw a graph of this y equals square root of x well lets say this way y squared equals x yeah right thats not a function yeah why not because theres y squared y and y erm what value if these are always look at it x to y right yeah those are the xs erm x is nine sixteen yeah what would the y be four thats one answer mm whats the other one minus four right so this is a onemany thats a onemany mapping and its mhm not a function now most of the stuff that were just about all the stuff that were dealing with are functions so before even we get to is it continuous functions is it even a function so thats not a function if we chop one of these out and we say we say something like y maps to the positive or you can say the negative square root okay y maps to the negative square root of x thats a function y maps to the positive square root of x thats a function mm but just stated like that its not a function because its a onemany cos you never eh know with a root yeah whether its positive or negative yeah now this comes into when we start with when we get onto inverse functions have you done inverse functions i dont know i dont think so they dont ring a bell erm well theyre part of the g c s e syllabus mm i think ive probably done some point or other so yeah erm a typical thing they they give you is so youre happy with that mappings and a function those are functions okay manyone and one one put this on the back here functions on if you lets say we have erm something like y equals x squared mhm right thats a function mhm its a what sort of function is it is it oneone or a a manyone itll be it wont be a oneone thats got more than one value in it thats got thats got one value youre okay youre this function mm youre that function i give you the input and you tell me the answer mm erm six mm what would you give me thirty six okay five twenty five so its oneone minus five still twenty five so theres it only needs any two numbers anywhere in it to give one number right yeah and that makes it a manyone thats in fact thats manyone for right every value you can give it so thats a manyone function now when you try and get the inverse function to come back take the square root of x to find out what y is thats not a function and they they will give you things like this and say find the inverse function yeah so as that stands just take the square root of x not a function and youll have to restrict it and say well well either if we restrict this see you dont restrict the when it is a function the value of x here you restrict the value of x when you start off so lets have a look at this weve got positive and negative numbers here mm right and theres plus five and theres minus five now what can you th th this is all the real numbers right mm what can you say about x squared thats positive always positive right so youll only get the positive yeah so theres no way of getting back with the inverse function to any of these mm if youre going to take the positive square root mm when it comes back if you take the negative square root theres no way of getting back to these mm so the only way that you can make i mean this is a function thats a function as it stands yeah its a manyone and if they want the inverse function as well then youve got to restrict the function the first forward function mm yeah and youve got to say that well restrict this right restrict it to all the negative numbers yeah so the forward function is y equals x squared which always gives you a positive and then the function comes back its coming back that way mm will always give you the negative square root of that yeah yeah minus the square root of y will give you the x back that you started with or you could make it the positive but you cant have both mm okay so most important thing about functions is what sort of functions is it a oneone or a manyone mm so the first thing is it a function the first thing and then two if it is is it manyone or oneone right and if its manyonedoes the inverse exist right now if it does and its manyone yeah mhm if the forward function manyone then youve got to change the forward youve got to restrict the input okay mhm erm so you restrict acceptable values of x say were not going to accept any negative numbers in this mm right and then itll work both ways you can square it gives us plus twenty five come back take the square root itll give us plus five ignore the negative square root because something that gives you two answers mm is not a function okay coming back would be onemany not a function yeah okay so this restricting the input is one of the things that we get on inverse functions you restrict the input to the forward function yeah so that when you come back theres only one thing to come back to there isnt a choice of two it doesnt matter though because you you put it down as negatives doesnt matter which one it doesnt matter which one what what you have to say here for this one right we restrict x to say x is less than the of zero mm right then thatll be the inverse if wed have had x greater than or equal to zero right mm then the inverse would be square root of x mhm coming back it doesnt matter which way you do it but you cant have both because coming back wont give coming back no wont give functions so erm a manyone function usually be a twoone and will usually be symmetrical mm so if you think of what y equals x squared looks likeyeah yeah its symmetrical because for minus and plus five you get the same value of y yeah so one way of just looking from the graph and sort of re reminding you oh hang on weve got a manyone here we havent got a oneone and its symmetrical and usually the even powers of x or anything even powers of x plus something else is going to have some sort of symmetry okay so thats a little quick rundown of what a mapping is mm and what a function is erm so what are the important things about a function then erm i dont know have a guess erm what sort of functions can you have you can only have those that you just said which are what manyone and oneone manyone and oneone okay erm now what about this continuous thing whats that all about how do you mean functions being continuous oh whats that about do you know like the relationship is erm well anything you like about what continuous what a continuous properties of continuous functions and whats the opposite of a continuous function okay if its if its not continuous its discontinuous right right whats the difference between a continuous function and a discontinuous function go on say what you one goes on and one stops one stop okay a dis a discontinuous function has got a at least one point of discontinuity mm theres a point where something weird happens it usually flips from one range to another but but mainly theres a point where the function doesnt exist yeah erm why doesnt it exist because its not defined mm its not theres no mathematical way of defining it at that point erm the maths breaks down its not valid mm and that nearly always means mm so how would you if i just gave you an equation of a function mm what would you look for if you were looking to see whether it was continuous or not id probably look like on the on the others yeah right youd look at the bottom of the fraction mm and what are you looking for there whats gonna equal zero any values of x that would make the bottom line zero mm erm and if its expressed as a number of factors mm youd look for a value of x that you could e make er whats the other thing thats likely to happen around a discontinuity something that you mentioned earlier he must have ran out with my copy before cos this is different i think he did i think he said hed go and get you another one no i said it doesnt matter cos erm does it put you off with mike there mm sometimes cos i it does it doesnt put me off i get very self conscious yeah erm this this happens a lot if ive got sort of kids and the parents are sitting in useless and im thinking this kids alright normally and theyre sitting there i should know this yeah so thats how i feel well he he doesnt i know he doesnt really no i no i dont think he hes not gonna no i know its up to you its if if he criticizes me later on and erm no i know its we were just discussing whether your presence is is putting the student off yeah erm i did wonder it tends to be the case yeah its just somebody else there yeah youre thinking oh ill er er i think i should know this and erm yeah hes just told me just told me er get off now if youd rather its just you have er a habit of when peter explained stuff you pipe up mm i piped up no i think its a good idea to yeah erm the work with two students very often the one that im not working with can be learning more because theyre not sort of ooh hes gonna ask me a question you know and its ea its very easy to watch two people talking and think ooh thats what he just said hes just asking her what he just said easy but if youre the one whos being asked sat there the question youre thinking ooh ooh no which er is it important that i word this exactly and you get a bit offput well i did have a thought mm mm why dont you do what john is doing where hes yeah yeah its a good idea actually yeah okay yes erm oh okay so you wont object to me no i dont object to you taping this no i was just gonna say erm that provided provided this is working alright you could just copy this if youve got a fast copier no i no i well i have but mines mini tapes okay no it can be very offputting even even if youre just totally no i did think that myself in the background i didnt intend erm sort of staying that long anyway yeah because especially when someone says you know this is what a continuous function is now whats a continuous function and the person who isnt being asked just trot it all out exactly what ive said yeah even if it doesnt mean anything they dont have to understand it they just have to remember the words yeah er its could be very so how are you oh very well ive got too much work to do got er enormous assignments to do which should have been done a long time ago and ive been given yet another extension right okay so whats the other thing that happens round a discontinuity that you were saying your lecturer explained about one one session in the first half an hour you went you went to his lecture mm he gave one lecture on this topic the asymptotes no he he i didnt make that lecture he summed that up in one lecture no yes okay right but id missed that one right okay and it wasnt until i got back that theyd said he was doing asymptotes right right well thats h what how do you get them thats what often happens round a discontinuity doesnt always happen mm erm if if you have a function erm right a function is a mapping mm a mapping is you start off with one set and you have another set mhm they dont have to be numbers they can be people trees names whatever you like and theres some tie up you could you could draw a picture and draw a line from one to the other say that maps onto that yeah map onto people mapping to names mm erm now a function is what sort of mapping er manyone or oneone the oneone is easy to deal with the manyone you can you can do lots of functions with numbers mm and we tend to maths numbers we concentrate on the ones that are numbers but the properties of mappings and functions apply to other things erm well also tend to work with continuous functions nearly all the time most of the stuff youve met so far is continuous functions so you tend to think all functions are continuous arent they its obvious you know no theyre not continuous erm so youre youre a function generator ill give you a number mm you do the function to it and then you pass it back to me and your function is designed as when i give you a number you give me the nearest integer which is just above it which is equal to thats equal to it or just above it so one point two one just above it oh you mean one point nearest nearest inte nearest integer above it two right two okay one point three two one point nine two right one point nine recurring two okay two point two two point fifteen zero one three well it depends how you defined it i mean i said the erm its the nearest integer which is equal to it or above it ah yes mm were not talking of rounding were just talking of a function thats made up yeah right so if you draw a graph of that mm right yeah theres x and y and erm one two three there nought goes up to one well nought is actually nought yes just after nought goes to one one and then it suddenly jumps two then it jumps to three then it jumps to four and at these points hereinfinitely small little region of the graph there where the graph doesnt exist okay yeah there isnt any asymptote yeah its just a ser a little staircase a series of flat short straight lines thats a function mm its got one input and its got one output right its a one its a oneone function doesnt look like a function but it is a function so maps to nearest integer equal to or above nearest integer greater than or equal to x erm did i say its a oneone yeah you said this is like these are oneone functions did i im sorry if i did tell me is that a oneone function well i wouldnt have thought it was a oneone function id have thought it was manyone so manyone manyone well ive given many many different answers here i could have been here all day giving you just between point five and point six and youd have been giving one as the answer every time so no so its many inputs to one answer thats it and one input to one answer right and thats a function there are other things which are mappings one input many answers ive never recall doing anything like this before well unless you possibly did it at g c s e in about three minutes well these are mappings we dont bother with them but heres functions thats what we do really concentrate on and even then you probably wouldnt have bothered with discontinuous functions hed say heres a function y equals x squared and it it is continuous and it looks continuous yeah and you just assume well theyre continuous arent they so when you come to discontinuous i mean there there are functions it sort of throws you a bit yeah there are things that i have thought to myself about these where you have got a function because you can manipulate them so much and turn them around and i thought there must be points along functions where it is it goes against the rules right when it doesnt exist or when it is invalid because i know thats a part of maths is picking those points out and knowing and understanding the yeah points yeah the big erm youve probably seen proofs proving quotes that three equals two and things like that and theyre nearly all all the ones that i can think of are based on division by zero yeah now if youve got a function which has got a discontinuity in it and you dont pick that out mm and you try and put those values in you you can prove anything so the answer that comes out is just rubbish mm because somewhere youve youve done a division by zero and this is sort of right at the beginning by assuming that the function was continuous when it wasnt yeah was just sort of setting all up for yourself to fail really you know set this trap for you i think thats whats the part of it all is because with maths there is so many rules theres so many well different parts theres o its i mean if you think of languages its dead simple maths its erm zero is not accepted as a number by a lot of mathematicians yeah cos it doesnt follow all the rules mm you can do subtraction addition division multiplication with all the numbers apart from zero mm you cant divide by zero now because of that you can multiply by yeah you can multiply thats fine no problem there its only the division by zero mm erm because it doesnt follow all the rules they say well its not really a number and its you know some say yes some say no i tend to think it isnt well its a neither entity its er its an oddity yeah its a neither entity cos its yeah neither that side nor that side mm and considering its not just the band that its on it can stretch to the band yeah either way because its so near and its its its more of a number than minus one yeah its closer i mean its its real how many elephants are there in the room none none okay mm have a look and see how many elephants you can see oh minus four what how many cars out how many cars out there minus six its rubbish mm but the rules work very nicely but they dont work for zero so you have to be careful of zero mm yeah b i think what it is its purely because in electronics or when youre working out an equation for a value for something else yeah if you had a zero on the bottom line at all yeah then it is it does its not that its invalid its not that its it cant be its purely its infinite and thats what youre taught in electrical in electronics you say its infinite erm right okay well a mathematician will s a mathematician will say if its nearly zero no these are when the value is if its as close as you like to zero aha then its infinite if its actually zero who knows we d our rules dont cover it we dont know youre in the realm of sort of metaphysics then its not maths any more its division by zero mm for all practical purposes youll normally get an asymptote and youll say well its getting closer as it gets closer and closer to zero its getting bigger and bigger and bigger so when it gets to zero itll be infinite i mean a simple thing is erm if you if you spin something like that for example yeah as it goes r youve heard something sort of er say an ashtray going round on a hard surface and at the point of contact goes round faster and faster yeah right now what happens when its going faster and faster you can graph it and you can see it going right up mm what happens when its absolutely stopped does that mean that the point of contact is now whizzing round infinitely quickly no yes no who cares it doesnt matter mm its just that what it means is our model has broken down yeah our mathematical model of whats happening erm gives us a bit of a silly answer really mm that point of contact is whizzing round infinitely quickly doesnt look as if its moving at all to me its not moving its just that the model when it gets pushed to its limits doesnt work any more mm erm so whether you think of it as the point is now whizzing round infinitely quickly or it just stopped mm it was really going faster and faster and faster and suddenly it stopped dead its a discontinuity mm okay so theres the real world and theres maths its like that with everything theres well ideal and theres what really happens maths explains things very well up to a point as long as you stick to the rules and theres two two main rules one does the maths faithfully follow the real world does it model it correctly mm yes thats okay and then theres the other rulei is it valid within the rules of maths and when you come up against itdivision by zero its not and whether its electronics or physics or maths or anything else erm when you get to the point where youre dividing by zero you have to say well now we leave the the mathematical model and we just go back to the common sense model mm right so i mean what do you mean by infinite in a circuit to get zero resistance for example in a well it straight circuit its not ze zero have you got infinite current yeah basically its not bec the relationships well what have you got infinite current well no no we wouldnt have infinite current okay i mean you start off with a a fixed quantity of electrons that you can push down this superconductor mm what it basically is i think is that potentially it can be infinite because there is not okay a fine line whats infini whats infinity cubed thats still infinity so its a very its i think thats a very imprecise idea this infinity well thats thats what it is yeah its because its imprecise that they they refer to it as being infinite yeah because its unmeasurable it potentially it can go to infinity erm right not necessarily erm i mean if you were working with erm solid state circuits and youre talking about microamps mm someone puts a hundred amps through it mm thats infinity well it is but if youre talking about power transmission right and somebody puts erm two hundred kilowatts mm down a wire well thats a small value mm erm but i think that so infinity just depends on whats big enough to swamp the little bit that youre looking at and theres all different types of infinity but usually i think ours have been its more it goes down to not actual being but a an actual reading it goes down to potentially what its capable right or p because you cant take a measurement for there is a relationship between whatevers going on but youre looking at so many different functions within one actual function so its coming back to functions again that youve got to look at little bits at a time mm if theres any discontinuity youd normally look either side of it yeah and see whats happening i mean with the y equals one over x that we were looking at on friday like that on one side and like this on the other how do they get from minus infinity mm bigger than any number you can possibly think of to plus infinity with the tiniest change in x that you could imagine mm i mean tinier than that tinier than that and it just flips well round about that point weve got to be very careful because weve got to be very careful about interpreting the model as reality right and this mm is where a lot of the problems come in if you get into the maths you get into the model and you start thinking of it as reality erm even in a circuit say simple things like ohms law its a good approximation but its not true cos the more current you put through the resistance goes the temperature goes up so the resistance changes mm so its not true but it you know its good enough its a very good approximation erm but you get some circuits where the only thing youre interested in is the tiny deviations from ohms law mm so its its looking at very small parts of the graph if you like very small mm areas of the function where things that are a little bit out of the ordinary start happening yeah and when its things like division by zero thats the time to to s back off and say well weve got a model that works that side of zero and that side of zero when its actually zero forget about the model mm because the rules that weve made for ourselves in maths er we will were about to break those yeah so we just get away from the model now and see what happens in reality and it might be that infinity is a hundred amps or mhm two amps or erm five years if youre talking about charging up a capacitor or something its you know if youre talking in milliseconds and then you go to five years mm thats infinity but its easy to get carried away with these oh well infinity infinity is still infinity mm its just something which is so big that for the problem were working on at the momentyoud be there forever or youd be there from here to the moon or something mm its just something thats very big compared to what we want right okay i dont really think that should erm i mean half of it is not true anyway half of its not true and the other half is lies half of it no where there are so many and so much in electronics which conflicts with one another and the same with electrics yeah but so your electronics is a complicated subject and erm i mean if you just go to quantum theory mm something can exist in at that energy level or that mm and nowhere in between mm well how does it get from one to the other well it jumps well it jumps well dont you see it going past if you stood in the middle and watched it there it goes no well why not because its an energy that you cannot see its a potential energy or measure or you cant measure it mhm you know that well surely you could measure it as it went from one to the other no you would know about it okay so weve got something thats a bit weird like this sort of this function of jumping right tiny erm you cant explain it with maths any more you cant explain it with the funny little rules that we have for how your potential and different things vary in your circuit that breaks down mm and weve got a point where back off from that say well lets have a bit of common sense whats happening here mm mm so its its all about realizing the limitation of your model so that people absolutely spot on always its not its a very good approximation most of the time its an awful lot better than erm you knowwh what sort of current do you thinks flowing in that joe and he sort of puts his hand near it oh its a bit warm oh id say about a couple of amps what about that one its not very scientific mm so using the maths helps to get it more and more accurate but there comes a point where it thats thats thats what happens so thats a weird function mm right sort of you could i mean you could do the rounding up function if you like which is what we were sort of point five or above it goes to the next int integer you could draw a function for that mm its a manyone if you try and do the inverse function mm it wont work i give you one point twogive me two and i say well okay you gave me two now what did i give you it could have been anything mm but if i restrict my input to integers mm one one three three okay youve got three well it would come from three now the only way to make that oneone is for me to restrict my input to integers and then you can get back and use the inverse function get back from your answer you can tell where it came from yeah but if it was manyone in the first place yeah so thats the big difference in functions between manyone and oneone mm okay its recognizing the manyone i mean i know its obviously it its got to be summed up and if youve got five inputs and you come out with one answer you are not going to get the inverse of this one out because there are five inputs so your on your only answer is well it could have been any one of these five thats a mapping mm fine but its not a function no and there are special things we can do with functions and we need to make sure theyre functions before we do them the other thing is functions split into ranges which each ra each bit of them each range is continuous but the breaks between the ranges yeah now erm youre making some notes on what to look at when youre drawing the graph right function is it continuouswhole range if not okay so maybe erm maybe up there put it in if you like doesnt matter and label it one put that two is what sort of a well is it a function is the first thing and then what sort of function so is it a function and is it a oneone or a manyone and if its a manyone watch out alright yes if its a manyone watch out cos youre going to need what youre going to have to do if you need the inverse function at any time is restrict i is restrict that manyone choose your input so that it will make the forward function a oneone okay so very simple function y equals x y equals x plus two no problem with that beautifully well behaved you can see what its doing nice and continuous the inverse function very easily unless lets lets say erm y equals x plus two yeah okay erm youre the you sort of generate the answer so er if i say three okay now if you got five where did that come from what must i have given you well if its something plus three then you must have given me two right so to get back to what i gave you youll take three off mm erm lets say you finished up with zero mm where did that come from well if its plus three you must have minus three okay now lets say erm only positive numbers are acceptable mhm alright mm erm we have to restrict the input id have to restrict the input to three greater than or equal to three mhm okay erm so this this is what happens in addition and subtraction mm erm when you get you know sort ofwhats whats ten take away eight well two whats eight take away ten take away ten cant do it right true you cant do it if youre restricting yourself to a positive answer cos you dont get minus two biscuits you know how many biscuits do i get today ive been very good oh you get minus two okay or if youd have been naughty youd have got minus six i think nuts yeah its very eas i mean youre youre very happy with negative numbers no no they do a very very useful job wed be lost without them yeah especially in circuits and things like that but theyre not real no i mean theyre even called reals but theyre not no well i wouldnt have looked at them from that from the point of view of yeah if youve got greater than and you are taking away yeah then i would see yes this is negative yeah but i would not see it as when youre looking along the because thats the first way youre taught it yeah i always find plus three or whatever yeah and youre looking and what what what relevance is all this got to it because its not nothings given negative yeah cos you dont give somebody nothing or less than nothing mm its nothing and thats where it ends yeah so that as you say you dont get minus two biscuits you dont get minus three apples you dont get minus you know nobody gives you a minus amount of money you cant its not you cant touch it well the bank does and it works no no th the bank says that you you owe them so its just switching it the other way round so whats minus one really its an operator that rotates a vector through a hundred and eighty your vector is your vectors which way the moneys going and minus one rotates it mm puts it the other way round mm yeah which brings you on to whats the square root of minus one mm whats the square root of minus one you cant have a square root of minus one well you use it all the time in electronics you cannot have j minus one is well no we use okay j as a minus one well yeah okay because they realized that they needed it to invent something to fall in to what theyve already got so they needed to invent negative numbers so they invented them i meant i mean we dont like saying we cant do it in maths so we say oh well we can do it but well have to invent another sort of number mm and there arent many mm extras that we have to bring in its like matrices i mean i know thats a method of of counting erm okay matrices matrices well i mean its and ive told you minus one is er an operator which rotates a vector mm so whats the square root of minus one theres a theres a vector mhm this is any any old vector multiply that by minus one and it becomes that now im going to what im going to what im going to do is im going to operate on it some operator that keeps the same magnitude mhm but rotates it anticlockwise through ninety degrees lets lets call this operator lets call it omega omega so omega operating on v gives you the same but rotated anticlockwise what happens if you do when youve got the answer there you operate it you operate on it again with omega goes to minus v so this thing right okay if you do it twice do omega squared on it and its equivalent to multiplying it by minus one mm as the square root of minus one and thats the thats the j that you use in your electronic circuits right now vectors are already a bit of a weird thing mm without bringing that in but negative numbers are more weird than anything youll ever meet in maths mm right but everyone accepts it mm gets used to using them as if theyre real they almost almost be over to the window saying look at those minus three cars and and wondering why people didnt understand mm erm so anything to do with minus one or negative numbers you expect weird things to come up but thats thats thats all the square root of minus one is mm you you get used to the idea that all squares must be positive so a negative number cant have a square root okay well negative numbers are funny things anyway well this is where i mean this is like this comes into omega squared will came in to electronics the j notation will come in yeah no normally in maths you have you use i mm right in electronics you use j so its a plus i b for a complex or an imaginary number wonderful names guaranteed to put you off what are you doing today imaginary numbers ooh we were doing complex numbers that sounds hard theyre theyre just i mean if youre doing things like a plus b times a minus b or x plus y all squared no problem mm somebody else looks whats that numbers no theyre not theyre letters so its its developing the degree of abstraction so that you move further and further away from these nice familiar counting numbers that you learnt saying they are one two three algebra erm because algebra is letters and if you have got er something which is you need a root of it oryou can do it with a number you cant do it with a letter mm you just have to put the indexes up with the letters to say what youre going to do to it er algebra is similar to if you like erm if you think of english you can everybody who can talk knows what a noun or a verb an adjective an adverb and things like that are and what the rules are to using them but they dont know that theyre called nouns and verbs yeah and if you said draw me a picture of a typical sentence they couldnt do it sort of noun verb and probably another noun mm thats what most english sentences look like erm well what are all these funny things therere no words in that they would say oh yes he went to school she picked a cat give you millions of examples but theyre just examples theyre not sort of showing you the shape of it yeah and showing the essence of it and what is true for all numbers mhm so when you go into the algebra youre extracting what is true for all numbers a times b is always equal to b times a right integers if youre talking about matrices mm its not true but matrices arent numbers no theyre a number are a set of numbers in a weird shape so having things like division by a matrix when the matrix happens to be zero what does that meandivision by zero sounds like a good way out here we dont know invalid get out you know good thats got out of that one erm if i put that on my exam well i id give you some marks for that well i mean were doing matrices and i know matrices sort of comes into i cant remember wh which part of it because its i know its later on its about mm but it actually comes in with differentiation to work out circuits and im really not looking forward to that one no i i wouldnt be looking forward to that because i i can remember doing matrices on g c s e most of it i cant remember i can remember having a particular question which is whats this matrix equal to when its the inverse of zeros what the hell and its something to do with getting the num the the system so youve got zeros in and i didnt understand what the heck it was on about well theyre probably just asking you asking for the answer that i just gave you what happens when the inverse is mm erm when the determinant is zero mm and there isnt an inverse why isnt there an inverse cos dividing by zero mm i mean there might be millions of them for all we know but we cant find them using our system of maths cos ours does not allow division by zero yeah because we try to relate it to the real world yeah yeah mm and division is sharing out between sharing it out into so many sets you can think of it as sharing it out between people share that ten pound out between ten of you no problem share it out between none of you the process goes on forever shared out you cant do it mm mm okay back to back to functions and drawing pretty pictures of them if its manyone be very careful you need to restrict input so that so that they usually call them a forward function so forward function is oneone right yeah then okay because if the forward function is manyoneforward function is manyone then the reverse mapping would be is going to be onemany which is not a function mm so were going to have you cant you cant you cant have one rule for the forward and one rule for the backward its got to be the same rules for all so you restrict the input for the forward function so that makes it a oneone and then the reverse well if if the reverse exists mm might now might not always erm for example you could have a function erm saying y y equals zero times x so all the answers are going to be zero x okay so youd have to restrict that a lot youd probably just restrict it down to two numbers zero maps to zero and zero maps back to zero mm that would be the simplest yeah erm there are other ways of doing it so youre interested in what sort of function youve got is it a function for a start if it is is it manyone onemany mm if youre going to have to find the inverse youre going to need to restrict it number two then is is it a continuous function if it is if its not then they will often ask you for what range is the function for what or ranges is the function continuous and if you exclude the points of discontinuity then the bits in between often from minus infinity up to plus infinity mm those continuous well behaved functions okay mm and on those points where theyre not continuous anything can happen so you know so it looks as if its going off to infinity or something but on this bit here this was your question yeah of x where you just want it is continuous right so obviously its not continuous at that point and around right that point and its not continuous around that point right so would what i was wondering is is the continuous going to be up to there and after there or can it be up to there in the middle mm right so theres three bits i mean probably i havent looked at that function but its probably from minus infinity up to as close as you like to minus three yeah but you cant actually get there no and then flip just to the other side of minus three again minus three plus the tiniest bit yeah and its now its continuous again all the way up to but not including plus four so when you give your limits mm be very careful with your less than or equal greater than and equal whether you put the equal or not yeah usually with these with the discontinuities its going to be dont put the equal in right so its yeah cos you havent got a value to equal it to x less than minus three but not equal to it yes yeah and then in this range x will be greater than minus three but less than four mm not equal to and again the last bit greater than four up to infin greater than four you dont say greater than four less than infinity greater than four erm that would be okay it was just i wondered if so if i get something along this line i mean i can cope with something like this i think well i i think this two things about it one its its the basis of of maths mm its also the the way to understand it drawing pictures yes right its much bet better than thousands of words and equations and everything else get a picture see how its behaving tt but everything we do is based on this based on functions mm all your electronic theory and everything else theyre all functions sine functions all sorts of right exponential fun theyre all functions mm so its a good idea to know what a function is yeah before you start doing it and most people spend years playing with functions before they find out what one is tell you what most of them do yeah and they think that theyre all continuous and thats when you really start getting problems and they start treating something as a continuous function and its not or treating oneone function and trying to find the inverse and its not weird answers and erm i mean it can have very serious consequences and you find youre working on a little discontinuity yes and mm it does a does affect other relationships so how would you sum up a function a function mm its a mapping and how would you sum up a mapping a mapping is a very very vague concept that just says there are two sets okay mm erm you could s you could have two empty sets but thats a bit weird talking about nothings again nothing nothing mapping to nothing erm at least one element in each set mm and the simplest way of summing it up is that you if you can join a line from one to the other which represents a relationship so a relationship exists between an element of one set and an element of the other way of the other set and there is a way of describing how to get there right you could have erm a function erm everyone lets assume everyone in the world has a name mhm some dont but lets assume everyone has a name and you map to the first letter of your last name say mm and you go to the the dole office and they have all the alphabet out there and you you go for the letter which is the first letter of your last name erm mhm thats a function so its a mapping definitely cos its you and its telling you how to get from your set which is the first set were talking about which is your name to the second set which is which box you go to in the in the dole right okay so thats a mapping it tells you precisely how to get there it gives you enough information for you to know where you finish yeah which which element of the other set youre tied up with mm okay mm so its a relationship between one set a relationship and another set right so you could have a relationship between parents and children say erm everyone has two parents more or less safe on that everyoneeveryone has two parent and erm so a relationship exists a mapping exists mm you map to say your father okayto his father chains of mappings erm so a child every child in the world sort of maps to his father thats a mapping what mm sort of mapping is that well itll be onetoone but i would have looked at that as manyto one because one child has come from more than one parent well hang on lets erm yeah heres a set well make it a very small set so we can see whats happening yeah and its only got one father in it right and weve got children theres a few right each element in this set maps to its father okay mm and whats the inverse mapping well youd have to restrict it its okay as a mapping each father maps to many children but if we want it as a function right i give you this persons name is sophie say and she maps to her father and now all weve got all youve got to start from is sophies father mm sophie and i say well whose whose the child i started out with well its sophie hasnt it no actually the one i started off with is greg yeah thats not a function erm so not a function coming back it is a function going one answer coming back lots of possible answers mm who is the child of this father could be one of the twenty three yeah its a mapping its fine but its not a function right now if i okay just write in there so thats thats i mean you can give a very precise mathematical definitions of what were talking about yeah but er russell and whitehead dont know if youve seen principae mathematica about this thick several mhm volumes and most of it is erm whether one and one makes two or not right but its a very its a very tight academic mathematical treatment of it erm but you dont need it cos most people will accept yeah okay got that and another one makes three yeah got that yeah got several books on it yes with all sorts of weird theory of sets and mappings and functions and everything else i know that i i mean i is just at the moment going through the s a t s course and thats been another thing thats been worrying me over the weekend mm because ive had well the worrys not gonna help no but i mean its something that had to be dealt with aside junior school and everything else thats applications getting made elsewhere but erm ive spent sort of twelve months trying to cope with snippets about s a t s and his previous teacher who was in the second year is a really good very conscientious teacher and is all the children yeah and whats to their benefit right this one however the union shes in is not the union which is pulling out and pushing it doesnt make a lot of difference erm for a long ive pulled him out of it i pulled him out of it for the simple reason he is the only one which is i didnt want to segregate him on his own well my opinion from last year is that they are far too young to actually be put into this labelled and screened and but its not just its not labelling and screening them its most of the most of the most of the teachers feel that there is far too much admin work to do with this there is a lot of them are having nervous breakdowns or sort of ruining their family life because mm of it others are saying a lot of them for the last few years have been saying this is ridiculous i mean if you think of say the time weve spent talking about functions and mapping mm its a very important thing mm erm it would normally be glossed over in about three minutes mm and then theyd go on to y equals x squared can you differentiate that good right well youve done differentiation yeah now have you integrated that good well youve done integration right thats got that bit of the course covered and when they come to the exam theyre how do you integrate this yeah erm theres too much in it so most teachers are tending to ignore the national curriculum and the tests and everything else and teach what theyve always taught the basic stuff that they know they need to go to the next stage because if they dont understand that theres no point going on to the next stage cos youre piling more and more confusion you see i dont think so teachers i dont think are going to they they think now that theyve got a feeling that this might be taken out all these testing schemes and stuff because i said to them while their argument is that while shes doing these sat schemes and shes following this shes all worked up yeah shes not teaching yeah shes all worked up shes all nervous because shes shes trying to get through them and michael is going er further and further away from his maths because shes trying to push m multiplication in that doesnt come in till the juniors hes getting it rammed in him now so if hes getting that rammed in in him now whats he missing out on what part of it is missing im having im saying simplistic things to him what is ten and seventeen erm fift and hes still going back to the fingers and i think well this is okay its acceptable yeah but hes losing the concept of it and the understanding because well its getting shoved in yeah now just get him he needs to know erm numbers that add up to ten mm right numbers that add up to twenty is a bonus which will help him but numbers that add up to ten and a cut down multiplication table where he just learns about half of them well ive tried to explain to him ive actually sat down and said you have got and ive done it in a way of of sets t trying to simplify multiplication because that i remember starting multiplication yeah and i remember going through parrot fashion with everybody else two times two is four two times three is six now that didnt benefit me at all because come somebody saying and just giving me them i had to go through them all and i think thats no good five million people well yeah because youre having i mean its like nines yeah its simple at ninetwenty you know it goes down its got a particular pattern yeah so theyre easier yeah so if you can relate to something thats over five you know approximately where its gonna be yeah without being actually accurate but you can determine quicker the things between them and i think the way theyre doing it now i dont know how shes teaching them i know shes distraught because shes got the two and as she said to me it doesnt matter in the junior school he will take a teachers assessment or a report with him anyway so why put him under the pressure she sa cos i said i want to know what the longterm effect of me taking him out of this is because effectively im taking him out of something of the system knowing hes going to miss that mm so im concerned what effect am i gonna have on his future and shes well the effect that youre gonna put on him is probably better than what the the others that are sitting the s a t s course at some time youll have to come back into some sort of a system like g c s es if if theyre i mean they might be changed but therell be something like hes only aged eleven hes only got four years before he has to have something assessed anyway and to me they cannot get an overall assessment of a child sitting so many tests yeah they get confused the minute you say to them theres a test ooh yeah and they go into a panic thats no good because then the true worth of the child is not coming out and at that age i mean what had started it was last year i i didnt want him to do it because i thought you know at seven theyre too young theyre still babies theyre not you know they c the they make decisions yeah but theyre still learning so much that you they cant trust a decision that they make there and then now no but the big thing is that they only learn yeah er anything thats work theyve got built in resistance erm i yeah i mean michael is extremely lazy anyway the best way to do it is to get some get some coins or pebbles or something and play yourself mm till he comes over and wants to know what youre doing and its a mm game mm erm you have to put them into use erm twelve to start with yeah and see what patterns you then make mm yeah twelve ones one twelve mm two lots of six in and you can look at it one way and say oh ive got ive got two rows here with six in and space them out a bit so or give him that so hes got sort of two rows with six in and you say oh from where youre looking at it its six rows with two in come round have a look at it come this way oh yeah well how many have we got well its still the same whichever way you look at it and let him find out three by four same as four by three factors of twelve are useful anyway yeah erm theres a tendency not to bother with multiplication tables too much because you do everything on your calculator and thats fine until it comes to yes and you can say whats a third plus a quarter now if you get a kid who knows that three fours are twelve theres no problem but if they dont well this is where michael is a he would rather i mean when i say to him can i just do some work on you calc i say no cos you are not doing any work the calculators doing the work doing the work mm i s a cos i bought him a calculator but it was primarily for well you can checking you can give him his tables written out mm and or a calculator and ask him er not to recite tables but ask him five ones mm erm and sort of keep asking things like three fours and four threes and five tens and so he wor its its very difficult to keep your mouth shut and let him realize yeah well what the answer is i mean but when he when they do discover it when he does discover it for himself he thinks hey i can do this and i invented this myself hey i can do it i mean i know through the summer holidays that ive really got to get to work with him on his maths likewise i know ive got a lot of work to do myself for well thats gonna august be your big problem i think concentrating on your own work its time erm unfortunately hes in the position whereby although i have got my work yet the problem i face is not just now its come september he is in a new school hes going to have new people theres new teachers theres new rules theres new policies yeah and its a lot further away than this one yeah well the easy way for them to assess him is have a look at his tests and if he hasnt done any then theyll just assess him on what he can do mm can you do additions he can do addition and he can do takeaways and hes pretty hes not so bad with them but i think what it is is basically theyre cramming them now the ones who are who have seen it all before and done it from last year because they had to split a smaller section of them up into the first year so theyve done it yeah they did it last year so theyre pretty confident whereas these yeah these coming up now are not confident and i know by okay the girl is particularly bright mm but her and michael are both being pretty equal to one another for some time yeah i dont think that by any standard that michael is needs sort of a lot of work with his work he is quick he is intelligent the main thing is interested and motivated thats with him its motivation he is if he can get you to do it for him then its done yeah and he is if you get him to do erm addition and multiplication let him use the calculator let him right have an addition table made out and h let him realize that hes remembering these and its easier than looking it up every time its great fun using a calculator when its a new toy but when youve got to use it every time you need to work something out yeah you start to think oh three add one next one up yeah erm give him that on a calculator some things add one i mean all the time and eventually im not using that and hell just start giving you the answers and when he does start giving the answers keep on let him get a lot right mhm because hes got this new system he wants to use it a bit erm so you probably think oh hes got it nowyouve done two or three of them let him do about ten of them whats six add one whats erm whats ten add one then right we do have a terrible problem for some reason when you get to the end of a number any number block whether twenty thirty forty and you get there was a big block there well yeah because there is a there is a big block there theres a big change yeah weird numbers to another number and that he he used to get really stuck on ninety plus ten or ninety nine plus one do it with money get erm about a pounds worth of pennies mm and ten ps and pound coins mm and erm let him let him add five pence and seven pence mm and say well whats thatall these pennies mm right thats ten and two whats twenty three and erm eighteen mm right im not not having those pennies change that for a ten mm and im sure hell be able to do that and then he will just apply that to numbers yeah he does actually i ive tried doing it with him on paper mm when he was he brought work home and he cut it in ten blocks mm now he didnt actually to begin with he didnt pick up the concept of counting in tens well he will if you if you you he he will if he uses money he he does now yeah a he he does now he understands yeah the ten and two units are yeah and show him subtraction by counting off erm you buy something for thirty seven p and he gives fifty pence mm so thats thirty seven p thirty eight thirty nine mm forty and ten yeah its a lot easier than subtraction and it gets the answer erm yeah well its something they can actually relate it gets them to because they its got to be something real you cant talk to him about erm division by zero being infinity no he wont buy that neither will i so its got to be something you can relate to and once the model gets too far removed from reality hell switch off yeah so its got to be you know they because they cant see it doesnt apply to them but better get back to this right erm so youre okay on mappings and functions yes and your drawing thats what i was in okay so youve got a function youve got some expression that you want and they will usually say sketch in a function mm so you can probably assume it is a function but you should check what sort of function it is erm watch out for the ones then dis discontinuity does the function exist for a whole range yeah if not where does it stop mm okay now the next thing isis where which values of x would make y well first of all the easy thing is what happens to y when x is zero okay yeah whats f of zero er do you want me to yeah what is f of zero what happens to y when x equals zero and then the next bit which is sort of solving the equation is what values of x would make y equal to zerowhen when is f of x equal to zero mm and the next thing that comes in is what you asked about where are these points in inflection and these turning points have a look at erm whats differentiation all about whats differentiation all about why why is everyone rushing off doing it all the time mm what is it its a function of a function mm i could draw you a picture of that i could draw you a picture of that yeah heres heres a set one two heres a set of function here and two of these map to one of those so that looks like a function of a function this mapping is a function is that what you mean no so t try to think of it as something a bit more real erm theres a curve we want to find the gradient of the curve mm at that point happy with what gradient is gradient is a slope yeah that distance and that distance use those as a ratio tan of that angle yeah right and it tells us whether the curves so an interesting point is where the gradient does this right or the other shapes weve been talking about right yeah now theres an easy way to find that out without plotting every point mhm erm cos if we differentiate it gives us the gradient at any point mm right you can only differentiate a continuous function yeah well the another of function a differentiable function mm now if its not sometimes there are some continuous ones that isnt it the velocity differentiation the velocity of yeah thats a practical yeah a practical example of it in the sort of pure maths you can differentiate a function your functions are split into two types differentiable and nondifferentiable well just concentrate on the differentiable one er generally if you try and differentiate a function which isnt continuous mm the only way to do it is to split it into two continuous bits and do mm each bit at a time mm okay so if weve got something like y equals x plus one times x minus two times x plus three mhm right and someone said draw a sketch of that mm okay whats it gonna look like roughly well its going to be something like that cos its yeah so its cubic its cubic what happens when x is minus infinity this weird number that disobeys all the rules when x is extremely negative y i is negative yes but whats this come to are they talking about such a large number right were talking about such a all we got to look t i t the sine of x and its plus times plus times plus so its mm okay and so were it looks like x cubed right yeah minus infinity minus x cubed and at plus infinity er cubed plus x cubed zero x is zero do you think wed get no you think some number here so theres some points right away yeah erm then what are the values of so weve done what is y when x is nought minus six right so the next thing well do is is these yes which values of x would make y equal nought minus one okay so minus one so weve got quite a we know from this that its roughly er cubic we know now where it cuts the axes we know roughly what its shape is the only other thing we want to find out so we know it looks something like this yeah the axes are somewhere depending on these now the other t the important points of this are dont forget these bits are very important mm tend to get left out people tend to do well well do it from minus well well do it from minus ten to plus ten there thats a picture of it it isnt its just a very tiny part of that function yeah dont forget the outside limits where does this happen because now thats very important mm very interesting bit where its going up and then it levels out and it comes down its going down it levels out and starts going up again right right local minimum and local maximum local maximum thats not the highest value it ever takes cos all these are much higher yeah but thats yeah just going and thats all of these are much lower so its a local maximum and a local minimum in in this range yeah so how do you find those points i dont know i cant remember is it differentiation it is differentiation so could you differentiate that so if someone said sketch that youd need to differentiate this to find isnt that one well now what are you going to do how are you trying to differentiate it i dont know so youre just doing one er youve got to work these out right so you have to expand it okay so whats this gonna come to the first two brackets well its x squared and its and dont be afraid to put those on when youre doing this i usually do actually right yeah i usually do because im not he does a a quick method which is sort of and i i dont go to that because its too mu hopeless its no its no its no it is much too easy to make a mistake with a little bit of extra time you can yeah get it right so thats yeah gonna be a minus two so okay yeah minus two x and then er thats just gonna be minus two because i do it oh i see right like that like that and like that and like that okay so your next one is well i there is a minus two x then theres a plus one x right and er now its minus two okay right so x squared x squared minus one x minus two x plus three yeah switch it about like we can with three times four and four times three cos these are only numbers yeah that might be seven this might be three mm whatever it is its a number okay so you can do the same on that so if you do the same on that one and then differentiate it now im getting confused now okay so a sys a system minus x squared minus two x then we do this way three x squared mm minus three x and add them up yeah and thats y equals right and now i can differentiate that right good no that has a and that right okay so where does these maximummaximum and minimum come in well this i wh what does d y by d x mean well thats its the velocity of something okay if we were if we were doing velocity time graphs and things but this is just a some thats the gradient thats the gradient ah right and what are we looking for there and there were looking for the local minimum and the local maximum right and what happens to the gradient at that point and at that point they stop they stop it takes a special value yeah it changes yeah from here its getting closer and closer to a certain value it reaches that value and then it changes and then it gets to the same value again here right what is the value of a of a gradient thats absolutely flat absolutely level not going uphill or down its just level zero right so you put this to zero right so youre looking for values of x that will make the gradient zero and thats what the gradient is for any x along here so what would you do now right so weve got three x min plus four x zero yeah erm dont just suddenly come out with it like that no when the gradient equals zero right then that equals zero right so what values of x would make that zero erm well plus five would it are you looking for each particular turn or are you looking for everything well which wh what gives you the value of the gradient erm this d d y by d x equals that so if i said x is three how would you work out what the gradient was whats the gradient at the point where x is equal to three erm how do you work it out this three times three squared plus four times three minus five that would give you the gradientthree mm yeah so this whole expression gives you the gradient you just put x into it mm and it tells you what the gradient is now we want the gradient to be nought so youve got to find some value of x that you put into there and there to make the whole expression equal to zero nought but look thatll make it minus five yes is there any quick way of doing this or is it just just trial by error well how would you no forget all about differentiation now if i gave you something like that three x squared plus four x minus five equals zero which youve got there yeah and i said solve that equation what would you do its a quadratic right so what would you do erm it doesnt look as if itll factorize easily no it doesnt and even even if it does its often quicker not to bother trying to factorize it because especially in an exam if you could polycystic ovary syndrome polycystic ovary syndrome is one of the most prevalent female endocrine health matters pcos is a complex and heterogeneous problem of uncertain etiology although there is major evidence that the pcos can be classified as a genetic health problem this condition produces symptoms in between five percent to ten percent of females during the reproducing ages problems include although are not limited to hormones resulting in acne hirsutism resistance to insulin which then results in diabetes mellitus in particular type 2 diabetes or latent autoimmune diabetes of adults overweight and in some women high cholesterol levels the symptoms and severity vary greatly among affected women treatments include weight reduction lowdose oral contraceptive pills medroxyprogesterone and spironolactone clomiphene can be used as the treatment for those women who wish to get pregnant flag of quintana roo the state flag of quintana roo has a white background with the state arm of coat les chemins de ma maison les chemins de ma maison englishthe paths of my house is the third album by canadian singer celine dion homo homo is a genus of upright primates that walk on two legs the only living species ishomo sapienshumans the genus began about 23 million years ago their ancestors were almost certainly some line of australopithecine apes species ofhomohave as the process continues the forehead becomes more vertical the skull becomes rounder the teeth are reduced in size arms are shorter and legs are longer the skeleton becomes more delicate particularly in our species all species used stone tools but there is no evidence of when language developed human evolution is a much studied topic
courcival courcival is a commune it is found in the region pays de la loire in the sarthe department in the west of france recording in edinburgh on the evening of friday the fourteenth er contributors contributors and see the sheet number one in terms of context government area from mrs terms of sponsorship the first subject is sponsorship well does it act does it does it act that question does it act in the modern way and if it does how much does it act in the modern way i mean you must see it yourself okay there must be a reason for doing this but er im more concerned with getting oil out north sea how can it help me do my jobpoint of view the reason is that it can help you do your job is very simply that to involve members of the public er local councils local authorities decision makers and allows the outcome to to erm entertain them and to erm hope for and communicate what it is theyll come erm in a nonthreatening nonselling nonhard sell environment where they can come along they can enjoy themselves and go away and form their own opinions without somebody over the head with what theyre try to sa trying to do erm i suppose while this is for me cos on the sponsorship issue is would sponsorship have any impact in terms of what i might purchase so if i went to the scottish opera or the ballet or to the theatre and i bought a programme which i usually do and one of the things which is interesting about the evening that erm alan and i spent last time at scottish council was that half the people attend scottish opera buy a programme and the programmes that i have sponsored always would i then purchase their goods as a result of a programme being sponsored by that company now i cannot think of a single occasion over the years my adulthood when i have been going to theatre arts events of any kind when ive actually gone out and bought anything as a result of sponsorship of a programme ive been looking at now i i mean i okay im only one person i mean is round the table is there anybody who can say that if quite for me it depends on i i in a sense i think its perhaps more subliminal in simply why not and simply hoping that someones gonna go out and buy your brand of petrol for example erm i think for me its erm there are so many messages flashed at people every day erm do this do that buy our product instead of x and xs product but when youve paid when youre faced with that purchase decision and i i would say perhaps this is true for most people from most jargon i think erm if you shopping performance the week before and if the programme have been sponsored by kelloggs cornflakes then its possible that if you were in your local erm sainsbury shop and were faced with a number of alternatives to buy there is possibly a chance that you can buy kelloggs cornflakes mm its its its very desperate and im not saying that you would do it back because of that but it may just be the thing that influences you to buy a particular brand particularly the things which are heavily erm which have many alternatives to buy i mean er imagine you the programme should be really sponsored by soap soap companies alan what i i dont know the answer to what youre proposing i really dont know the answer and er i mean i can only go on the my my experiences and my experiences are ive never ever consciously or not aware of ever having bought any as a result of mm now interesting because erm one of the things i did before christmas was i went out to and it i think its my memory its sixty percent of scotland is is gets its power from nuclear power sixty per cent of the yeah central group does yes yes and that means forty percent doesnt it if you know what i mean so we can make an assumption that hydro electric comprise a chunk of that convention yeah a convention so therefore was there anything for me as a consumer go along to the theatre have a back programme that has been sponsored by hydro electric to use the bad example i mean it makes no odds does it no i mean i think the message that they were communicating last was that its about them being appearing to be a good yes but the interesting thing in last nights he said and i dont think that they were meant to be perhaps they were meant to be in order of importance the first was the reason for sponsorship was visibility and publicity the second social responsibility the third brand development with special reference obviously to the drink companies corporate hospitality to be seen to be involved and to win awards now my view is that i think rather like your comment on christian doing concerts scottish amicable er standard life scottish hydro scottish power scottish nuclear i dont necessarily see it as making influence to make a decision to make a purchase or to recommend a purchase to the third party in another part of scotland right but i do actually think that one considers theyre playing a part in the community now the part they play in the community depending on your political statistical or whatever leisure interest viewpoint may be that you think they havent got the combination right but thats obviously a very subjective thing but i think that i mean the visibility and the social responsibility implements i would have thought are two of the most important for people well i have to say that as a result of last nights session i have a much healthier view of hydro electric and i do so would i have got that from the programme see what i mean i mean we were in a particular discussion last night i mean that chap was making a particular point and we were able to ask questions and that was very useful and it helped everything else and as a result i have a view that hydro electric have a certain commitment to the community and i respect it for having that commitment i was particularly impressed with the comments that mike was making about organization makes to charity which it doesnt acknowledge it doesnt sort of er seek to publicize erm but i wish programme yes they rationalize but i wouldnt have got that from a programme but you see one other person who was there last night was at one time involved with a major no longer major scottish company which did all its substantial charitable giving anonymously once a year through its lawyers because they decided that they did not wish to be publicly associated with any particular thing and then the representative from john lewis said last night yes that john lewis doesnt publish its erm most of its charitable giving either and that they done quite a lot but that surprised the man in the queue and yet interestingly i think that and she said i was right in my assumption that that is part of the partnership philosophy of john lewis that they work in partnership with their staff and in partnership with the community and they make their profit which is generated to start through the community which they sell to and therefore they quietly give back without wanting to play their own trumpets and in a sense i think thats how it should be from a personal point of view i think that charity charitable giving by er companies whether big or small should be erm should be erm on that basis i mean they shouldnt be looking for acknowledgement but unfortunately in the real world companies are looking to see what we can get back in terms of the investment they make and but especially peter lets lets think about people like ourselves and the kind of work we do if you and i were working for an organization which gave say half a million to charity our i mean correct me if im wrong but i im sure our temptation would be to say how can we promote this giving in the media in order lets be honest about it to make our us look good partly that would be it you know there we are the the marketing communication p r people whatever we are and so therefore if that organization we worked for gets published in the media positive company but then youre back to the centimetre argument well no im not actually back to the centimetre cost i dont agree with the centimetre argument er the centimetre argument i mean id rather have one good solid paragraph which yes says a lot than twenty that said nothing but thats right i mean when i cos people dont read the nineteen centimetres anyway that was the interesting thing that said to alistaire last night that a three column centimetres depending on which periodical it is or paper its in can do you far more good or damage than twenty at another mm its about perception yes i mean most companies would rather the four centimetres or whatever over a or and says that says things theyd like to hear than have erm than have say er which basically provided they know that thats the game and the problem is i and i dont know about you peter or or you getting the managers but i have actually worked for organizations where they do see it in terms of those centimetre arr erm measurements and thats a you know i mean its funny when ive been giving talks on communications erm one of the things i say to people is erm where your stuff appears is crucial dont worry about one and page three where it doesnt appear is crucial too mm but ill say is it on the gardening page is it on the letters page pray for the sports page i always say and people look at me quite you know with a quite a look on their face when i sort of say that and im absolutely serious ill say you know if you get a four paragraph story on the gardenerspage youre home if you get a four paragraph story on the letters page youre home if youve got a full page or a two paragraph story on the sports page you should go out and celebrate and because those are the ones that people read and look at and thats whats important to them and thats you know thats that message that you its very hard to get that across to some people but i think thats that is the erm educating managers and my my own yes view is that one hopes that my hopes are that of the direct report you er worked for erm is equal and competent and is erm in a sense courageous and brave and that they realize that sometimes to get the best results you have to do things which are perhaps challenging and orthodox yes erm one of the best programmes that i participated in was a programme where yes money was spent to get matter for bucks as its called yes get maximum press coverage and it looks good but there is also equally a very considerable programme running very gently sort of going at the community working with the community holding hands with the community and getting results erm a policy for for but it is one of the isnt one of the other interesting things about the sponsorship the potential the partnership and empowerment as mm opposed to the nation i agree i mean its interesting youre using that that second you used erm empowerment a number of people are saying to me you know that empowerment is a word they have problems with i have no problem with empowerment or i love the word empowerment because i split it up empowerment increasing the power we all have for gods sake whats jargonistic about that i mean its about sort of you know in its about increasing the erm where we are within our own particular sphere and its far too much i mean people its interesting that i mean for the it seems to me an and once again correction but it seems to me the last five years the empowerment thing was really strong and now managers are moving away from it and saying its jargon as a means of diluting it i i think i andan and therefore taking away what work appear to be philosophy lets go out there lets do it individual we can deliver the goods now because of the because of the unemployment people are scared well then you change the words about changes you know yes i know yes but i mean its interesting at lunch time i had a i had a working lunch with someone and a month after we had finished all the work and stuff we got on to a whole pile of other things and and i was talking about some of the ists and one of the ists i was talking about was feminism and how id been in an amazing meeting a few weeks ago where you know i used that word and the women it was all a meeting with women the women there had absolutely freaked at the use of the word feminism and feminists was that in gender or or yes at the yes yes and you know i i actually had phrases like bra burning thrown at me and erm i i said that feminism to me is about having the same opportunities as men and i put few of the phrases er er you know along those lines and so everybody round the table said well yes i believe in that too i said well then youre feminists and so its about valuing or devaluing words as well and you know you just made the point about changing words but how far do we go with this do we get to the stage where you know you look at the word empowerment do you change the the use of the word empowerment because people are saying you know well thats jargon and all that doesnt work any more or cant do that any more well a case where you or one other word which is to say that sponsorship is enabling because if you go into a partnership like a b s a it enables you to get the gov similar government funding now a b s a show theres an organization called the association for business and the arts and what that means that if an organization which has not sponsored something in the arts before decides to do so the government will give a similar amount of money er at a lower ceiling of a thousand and up to a maximum of forty thousand was it mm yes so that if for example a company called twin plugs or something says right were going to sponsor a concert because were opening a new factory and we think this is special and we want to do something we will put in ten thousand pounds if you do it through a b s a the government will give another ten thousand pounds so of course for the orchestra or the institution whether its opera ballet concert or whatever is but it must be arts gets the extra money so of course that in a sense is very enabling one of the difficulties that actually struck me last night about an organization like a b s a is that how wide and in fact ive got something in my filing cabinet next door which will tell me if i looked it up how wide is the umbrella of the arts because we dont have anything similar for sport we dont have anything specific youre absolutely right for young people and if one of the things that corporations to my mind have a positive duty to do which is the social responsibility and we live in a society so increasingly fractured rudderless and you know not so far away in places from anarchy that they have a duty to do things which effect maybe to see one the bs not the a ones the bs surprise well then you dont know me but in fact what they should be doing is planning effort into things which underpin the fabric of society and to underpin families mm thats right and to deal with problems of substance abuse unemployment illiteracy rather than things which are fashionable and to my mind highly like opera and the ballet which isnt to say that i dont love them both but i think that you have to have a sense of complete reality about the social issues but then that question was asked last night erm from one chap about sport versus the arts and i suppose to me it is a quality of life issue erm where do you start an and stop i mean you have a problem when you have a recession dont you where you say okay we i we are in a recession we have got limited resources we have to make decisions we can cut money off lets make some easy quick decisions about cutting money off lets chop out the arts you could do that on one line easily and i think you have to look at the long term you have to look at what happens in terms of our culture our civilization if you do do that how people change and to me its about and that was raised last night too about how an saying that they had put a limit on the cost of opera tickets forty pounds compared two fifty two fifty price of the ticket yeah bloody hell sorry and a minimum price in glasgow of three pounds fifty so so even if youre in the or whatever you know you could still enjoy a meal and so that is about making it special to everyone i see that as a big change i mean i see that i think that was coming without sponsorship i think it would be to survive and to get the audience its erm its target audience was getting smaller and smaller mm and it had to appeal to a broader group i mean last time i was at an opera was erm i had these tickets now erm i took my sister and a friend of hers do you know what the total price of the tickets would have been if i had to pay for this one hundred and ten pounds mm and theres no way i would have paid that the opera was great but i wouldnt have paid for that i mean compared to rock erm a rock concert performance and most of the rock concert was twenty quid a ticket yeah right you know what i mean i know what you mean er its just i mean that is just ou a a a box we had dress circle tickets then of course then you go back to government subsidies and whether or not they are taxpayers are prepared to pay government subsidies so the tickets dont cost the price you were talking about mm erm and of course you i mean look at what you were talking about with rock okay as prices are cheaper but you do have things like coca cola getting to those kind of things and everything else which you know where they might not to opera and its because its more popular and they know what theyre doing talking to huge dont get me wrong im not saying that companies shouldnt sponsor ballet or opera but i think they have to not lose sight of sponsorship potential with the disadvantages as well as the anonymous giving branch because small amounts of money to some organizations may do disproportionately more than the scottish opera i agree with you but but mind you i again and terms scottish opera i think issue huge issue th th the scottish opera and the cultural organizations dont dont think that im being very leftwing when i made my points peter i also i also actually said that a co a country that does not promote and sustain its cultural heritage in the widest sense of its world w in a word e er i is a country without a history and if you lose your social history and your culture then you cant progress mm which is probably very tried but i mean if you imagine the whole of britain with no museums no concerts no ballet and no opera none of these things then you would be a very impoverished society we certainly would one of the tragedies to that it has now become so expensive but is very difficult but not because it was sponsored but somebody told me the other night that the billy connolly programme excuse me billy connolly programme about art and culture was the rome one er yes i mean rome it was very well presented and that whilst billy connolly freely admitted he was not in fact a culture vulture it was his enthusiasm that in a sense having his own that make the programme apparently a complete and utter joy and in a sense thats what sponsorship should do it should do for art music ballet and opera what cousteau and bellamy have done for the environment and attenborough but er well you see but billy connolly brought an audience to that programme you would never have got mm billy connolly socialist people all switched on to watch that programme because they like billy connolly it its like the chap that did the opera harry enfield did a series of opera programmes yes it was very clever i watched the first couple because people who like harry enfields comic characters switched on just to see what he was like and before you knew it you were twenty minutes into a half hour programme and you stuck with it to the end thats right and its m and again its all about opening things up its about putting in erm getting someone like that and all that erm interpreter yeah interpreters the word yeah er you see to me theres an issue the power is cricket now i im your least sporting person but i quite like a good test game and i was in australia when packer did the whole thing with what i call pack a ball one day cricket now i have friends in melbourne who would never look at be interested go to a cricket match in their entire life pack a ball introduced them to cricket the go to one day games they like the excitement oh everything is wonderful i i compare test matches to more like the chess game you know its slower and you sort of you know whatever but these are people who would did not to test games you know they didnt sort of say okay weve now met this pack a ball thing where you know and everything else when i look at test matches the the game the one day game was an itself now making these points to and then to go backwards still about what weve been talking about and that is its the same with the opera and what you were saying about harry enfield and everything else that you can an and billy connolly you can bring certain groups of people into areas where they wouldnt previously have been but you will not necessarily take them on the next leaf so for example this is all gonna sound snobby and im sorry but you know i mean a lot of people like gilbert and sullivan for example but will not move on to bizet or whatever it is and will never do that and i mean i have a problem with that i mean it to me its not were not its just reality but we have to understand that i mean we have to understand that in the context of sponsorship and about making you know the the next step on survive i mean i think you and say that you know i mean i think test matches are simply because you know over time you know people are in to the one day cricket match be the excitement and everything else and its getting increasingly more difficult for television companies to get sponsorship commercial sponsorship for but the thing that fascinated me last night was the statistic about gillette do you know they said when gillette started when gillette started doing the erm gillette cup it cost them five thousand a year they pulled out at a point not where the cost they thought wasnt worth it but they pulled out because people associate and that nat wests cricket now runs at one point two five million pounds one point two five million well er and really with the banks image of being what it is you see i found i cricket really yeah i found i found it interesting last night because of course my reaction to all that was imagine how gillette did it matter gillette with with cricket rather than razor blades given that when they were in the supermarket gillette they would say that was it er er a friendly name no but no but obviously noth the association was only with cricket not with the product so it wasnt enhancing the initial product so what it is theyre saying you see the association wasnt being made it wasnt including sales i mean there was a superb advert made by film director and he made a superb ad advertisement for apple macintosh computers erm it must have been about three or four years ago everybody loved the advert but couldnt tell you who the advert was for well theres an increasing number yeah people could just switch off and then it apple macintosh erm i think with the gillette decision was part of the gillette seemed to reposition themselves in advertising to to wonderful i mean i erm there was a i think there was a beer ad on television the other the other day and at the end of advert they were advertising beer werent they you know yes but you see and thats right you know whatever it is the silk advertisements yeah because theyre becoming so obscure now that theyre becoming an e exercise in erm obscures or obscurity or whatever in the same way into the same appalling state as the annual report disease is becoming a design competition not an annual report presentation of financial figures yeah gosh im getting my some of my hobby horses in arent i well youre suggesting a back to basics campaign is appropriate here absolutely showing a bit of up peter im just making an opportunity here before you get too political you must remember the only time ive been actively political was for an independent candidate agents so there you are actually ive only ever been a member of a political party for three months of my life and i resigned which one on principle the tories i resigned on principle when somebody suggested i could join a womens committee and i said i thought oh god it was absolutely the end they actually do that very well i believe tories and i erm i actually like to discuss back to basics for a while erm on communication perspective i in some of the whats happening at the moment do you mean you think the tory party needs sponsoring oh that too erm that we are had if we are saying that this evening we are looking at communications and different elements of it i think this is an area which if ever there was an example of how perhaps not to do it how to blow it askew its probably the best one weve had in in decades erm i was very very interested in an interview i heard last weekend i think it was with pete when he made the comment that he wasnt interested in back to basics because that was looking backwards a lot of people in the past lived pretty miserable lives we saw them we should be looking forward that was the interview with mr heath i think earlier on in the week was that the one in which he was asked by ni not nick but the news at ten chap yes that wh who in the government would he dispose of and he sat and smiled gently and said well he wouldnt have appointed any of them in the first place erm well i mean i think theres some very fundamental issues in all this in in the communication spectrum first of all using the phrase back to basics what do people mean by that and thats where the they they have gone wrong because the problem is that here we are four people round this table and im sure if all of us were asked what do we mean by getting back to basics well come out with a totally different you know set of things that meanings actually erm thats what i was erm i have wanted to ask you so yes what if what does the basic m basics mean or basis well we need a politician to tell us because none of us are very clear its a very valid question it really is what is meant by it and what has happened erm is that people are making putting an interpretation that back to basics means back to looking at our morals and of course and of course weve always had a different view about what morals are anyway all of us i mean once again if we went round the table and say you know expand on your moral position im sure we would get four probably ten actually different viewpoints i think youll probably get would you possibly yeah yeah is that wishful thinking i think no i just think that i think that the british people forget theres people around the table that the british people are actually pretty sort of liberal and tolerate overall and er i think the problem back to basics was government slogan and they got john major mm and the problem has been that human beings are human beings mm and er life is like that and i think that your average omnibus or forty four home tonight are sometimes you will get married and you have affairs and kids are born out of wedlock im not saying its right im not saying its wrongthats the way it is thats now lets just get on with it but we shouldnt saying that yes i mean issue with illegitimate children or his affair means that i mean even the line he was running is okay because im rich so its not gonna and its not gonna and so hes got these two sort of values that if you are a single parent and youre poor that makes you lesser and more immoral than if you were a single parent and youre rich rough mm mm but in fact back to basics to me is rather like my kind of personal creed were you in that meeting the last meeting before christmas when we did the talking round the tables mm i missed that for me back to basics is how i find most of the time to run my own life which is there are two teams and on the one hand theres compassion integrity and courage yes thats a and on the other side theres callousness insensitivity and cant i love that word cant yeah but you know when you i mean when you feel sick you remember the sick and its c i c against c i c and you just have to remember because in fact courage compassion and integrity can actually help you to deal or to try to deal more or less successively with any circumstance mm for me i cannot remember who said it someone far wiser than far wiser than me but somebody said a judge is civilization by the way he treats the oh yeah thats right true you know and thats right because its special and i i really think that you know the u k and perhaps we can world some countries like sweden and so on because of the high taxation have been able to keep their but even they had a problem and this is more deeper more philosophical but i mean i i really feel that sweep out the streets something has gone badly wrong and and that an effect not just to those individuals but greater fabric oh but then that gets you back to rever to sponsorship would actually scottish power do more good for its image with the whole of the population if it sponsored a hostel or a care caravan or a soup kitchen well that i mean that or go back right coming to patronizing the yeah i mean i saw something interesting last night about to get back in terms of the people that wouldnt sponsor right mm i mean community groups were part of it th they didnt sponsor those they did sponsor individuals i mean its interesting because example that in sponsoring individuals and teams example involve them sponsored by nike on drug charges and sign their interviewed about his drug charges nike tshirt on and so he said that you know one of their criteria was criteria was not sponsoring individuals and i mean what is scottish opera but a group of individuals i mean i er er i mean i just dont know how you you begin and end with this actually i mean i really dont and i mean i think quite frankly if hydro electric were to go out and say okay we will fund the purchase of twenty houses four bedrooms each for the homeless right i would have thought in terms of doing something i mean i walk round princes street and i see those poor sods and i say to myself why why we live in this civilized society i i dont know about you three i would be prepared to pay an extra penny in my tax or whatever to make sure those poor sods are not in that street which is which is by and large by and large has broader liberal oh yes mean you know that that would give the chance erm do you know one or two of my friends castigated me two years ago for taking food to somebody who was sleeping in the gardens i went into the gardens one sunday morning with the dog found a body in a sleeping bag and i really didnt know whether i thought it was alive or not alive so i went rather closer and i got a very defensive angry stare from a young man and i said to him im not going to ask you to move because youve probably got nowhere to go my real concern is are you okay you know given that life is as it is are you okay and he said yes so i went round the gardens and i came back to him and i had a friend coming for lunch and i thought this is ridiculous im going to have something to drink and im going to have a meal so i made him an enormous great wad of cheese sandwiches and some apples and a piece of cake and some biscuits and a cup of tea and i went downstairs with the milk and the sugar and cup of tea and all this stuff and i went into the gardens and this poor child he looked very defensively a second time and i said well i thought you might like some breakfast and i wrapped the second lot up so if youve nothing later on why not put it in your pocket and eat later in the day and i didnt know whether you took milk or sugar so i thought id better just ask you and do you know i thought he was going to cry theres an interesting point in there isnt it amazing mm he was a scotsman depending san francisco and er situation that what you described but we were handing out food at christmas eve to people and people were coming up and er for their own proud they were saying things like im a vegetarian or i dont eat cheese pasties that was the case that was the only thing you had left but i mean it makes me really angry that we did not have this situation ten or twelve years ago thats right but but you know that its only the are only one of the major supermarket chains that gives money to organization and one of the organizations in glasgow there was an article in the scotsman or the herald the other day and i mustnt quote names because i can be wrong but one of them and there were major s major stores selling food as well as actual food retailers cited but only one of them will give food thats past its sellby date or surplus or whatever for one of the glasgow charities for the homeless now that seems to me quite extraordinary well if you remember what it is let me know and ill buy the shopping from them and that is an influence for me it really is i mean i i still feel guilty and it might sound daft to you but i still feel guilty and what would my have done about i was down in london a few weeks ago for a meeting and i was coming back on the sleeper and i got the train to euston and erm i came out at the wrong spot so i had to walk out of euston underground and then round to go to euston station rather than going through theres a park when its a beautiful area and up the steps out of the underground there was this lass there and i i cant help it i mean im always aware of the fact of having this twenty five year old child so offspring and there was a girl roughly about his age or slightly younger and she was grey you know that translucent look your skin gets when youre not eating properly you know that grey sort of pallor and i had an overnight bag in one hand and a briefcase and a handbag in the other and i remember i walked past her and she was begging and i had gone to the sleeper and im sitting there and im thinking you bleep bleep bleep bleep bleep bleep bleep bleep you could of put briefcase down overnight bag down handbag down and got some money out now okay you know the you know the one person you cant do anything for but its the way this lass looked you know and then about a week after that im in princes street and i always try and er you know buy the the issues mm issue well its just been extraordinarily successful er and i know i interrupted what youre saying think its been successful because are beginning to care again yes which is fabulous theyve got the opportunity to do something just super but anyway i gave its fifty p i gave the lass who was selling it a pound you see and she said here you are waiting to give me my change i said no no and she said and i said to her i said you know you need it more than i do and she she got tears in her eyes and i i thought i mean i i dont know if i can articulate this properly i just dont arp texas arp is a city in the us state of texas doaba doaba is the region of indian punjab surrounded by the rivers beas and sutlej the namedoabaliterally translates toland of two riversdotwoabriver farsi it is one of the most fertile regions of the world and was the centre of the green revolution in india to this day it remains one of the largest per capita producers of wheat in the world the people of doaba started out as agriculturalists but have now diversified into education sports and entrepreneurship breny breny is a commune it is in the picardy region in the aisne department in the north of france
souffelweyersheim souffelweyersheim is a commune it is in grand est in the basrhin department in northeast france chautauqua kansas chautauqua is a city in chautauqua county kansas united states mass liturgy mass is the term used to describe celebration of the eucharist in the western liturgical rites of the roman catholic church old catholic churches in the anglocatholic tradition of anglicanism and in some largely high church lutheran regions in scandinavian and baltic countries the lutheran eucharistic service is also known asthe mass origin the term comes from the latelatin wordmissadismissal a word used in the concluding formula of mass in latinite missa estgo it is the dismissal dismissal means that someone is allowed to leave in this case people are being allowed to leave because mass is finished in another sense it also means that people are allowed to leave to go on a mission to tell other people about jesus and christianity catholic church mass is the most important ceremony and form of worship in the catholic church the eucharist is thought to be the most important part of christian life because that is when the blood and body of christ is received in the form of bread and wine as a sacrifice a sunday mass is about an hour long on other days it is about half an hour a mass can be longer or shorter depending on how many people there are taking communion a good catholic is supposed to go to mass every sunday and on some other holy days even though mass can be on other days a catholic is still supposed to go to one on sunday there are four parts in a catholic mass they are all the same all around the world but in different languages the four parts are the introductory rites the liturgy of the word the liturgy of the eucharist and concluding rites introductory rites the priest comes in and everyone does the sign of the cross he greets everyone in the congregation then people confess their sins together and ask the lord for mercy after that they sing the hymn gloria and the priest says a prayer called the collect liturgy of the word in this part of mass some parts of the bible are read they are a first reading which can be from either the old or new testament a psalm a second reading from the new testament and a reading from the gospel then the priest will have a short sermon homily after that the apostlescreed is said finally some intercessory prayers can be made on behalf on another person liturgy of the eucharist during the liturgy of the eucharist the bread and wine is offered at the altar the priest consecrates them which is when he says that they are the body bread and blood wine of jesus according to the teachings of the catholic church this turns them into the actual blood and body of christ transubstantiation even though they still look smell and taste like bread and wine after this the lords prayer is said next people in the congregation do a sign of peace usually a nod or handshake while sayingpeaceorpeace be with you with one another to show that they are now one family in christ the bread and wine are then eaten in a process called communion only baptized catholics who are sorry for their sins are allowed to take part in communion after communion there is a prayer to give thanks to god concluding rites there may be announcements about important things going on in the parish during this time the priest blesses everyone and dismisses them other websites roman catholic doctrine present form of the roman rite of the mass tridentine form of the roman rite of the mass anglican doctrine and practice lutheran doctrine crowleys ridge parkway crowleys ridge parkway is a national scenic byway in the northeast arkansas steinen badenwürttemberg steinen is a municipality in lörrach in badenwürttemberg germany
levoncourt hautrhin levoncourt is a commune of the hautrhin department ishaa the isha prayer is the nighttime daily prayer recited by practising muslims it is the fifth of the five daily prayers salah ishaa is one of the muslim prayers this prayer is used at nightfall before they go to sleep ramat hasharon ramat hasharon litsharon heightsorheights of the great plain is a city on israels central coastal section in the south of the sharon region tia dalma tia dalma is a fictional character from the moviesand she is the sea goddess calypso in human form she is played by naomi harris tia dalma is a voodoo priestess with black teeth and blue lips and she has her hair in dreadlocks she speaks in jamaican patois livermore maine livermore is a town in androscoggin county maine united states
saintaubinducormier saintaubinducormier is a commune it is in brittany in the illeetvilaine department in northwest france united states court of appeals for the seventh circuit the united states court of appeals for the seventh circuit in case citations 7th cir is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the courts in the following districts the court is based at the dirksen federal building in chicago illinois it is one of thirteen united states courts of appeals it is madeup of eleven appellate judges grocon grocon pty ltd is a big australian construction company based in melbourne it is owned by the grollo family the company was involved in building the eureka tower and rialto towers marlers marlers is a commune it is in hautsdefrance in the somme department in north france san leon texas san leon is an unincorporated community and censusdesignated place cdp in galveston county texas united states
pitch invasion a pitch invasion known in north america as field storming or rushing the fieldhappens when someone or a group of people watching a sports event rush onto the playing area often to celebrate protest or create a spectacle in many cases these actions can lead to legal consequences including criminal charges fines or even imprisonment additionally the club associated with the event may face penalties especially if the invasion disrupts the game however there are instances where pitch invasions are accepted or even celebrated if a large number of spectators enter the field when the game is not in progress biocentrism biocentrism is a theory given by the american biologist robert lanza which states that nothing is absolute in the universe it says that the universe exists relative to us and cant exist without living beings it says that space and time are just our perceptions there is no real existence of anything outside us this theory can be considered a theory of everything youngs doubleslit experiment supports this theory samdrup jongkhar district samdrup jongkhar district dzongkha ་ ་ ་ ་ ་ ་ wyliebsamgrub ljongsmkhar rdzongkhag is one of the 20 districts in bhutan the administrative centre is samdrup jongkhar there are eleven village blocks voiceless bilabial implosive the voiceless bilabial implosive is a sound used in some spoken languages it is not in english voiceless pharyngeal fricative the voiceless pharyngeal fricative is a sound used in some spoken languages it is not in english but is in arabic
list of rivers of malaysia this is a list of rivers of malaysia the rivers are arranged by letter within their respective states or federal territories the same river may be found in more than one state as many rivers cross state borders states kedah shrik river mobile city texas mobile city is a city in the us state of texas military prison a military prison is a jail for the soldiers and sailors of a countrys military who commit crimes alternatively a military prison can hold prisoners of war a brig is the detention facility aboard a naval vessel solitude solitude is the lack of contact with people solitude has positive and negative effects on people positive effects solitude is the pleasure of being alone it allows people to focus and make good decisions solitude allows people to think deeply and to pray prayer in solitude gives many people a sense of peace many writers musicians and artists create in solitude songwriters and poets often write about solitude poetry gives comfort to people who feel alone poems give positive perspectives on being alone shakespeare samuel taylor coleridge octavio paz giannina braschi donald hall and anne sexton wrote poems about solitude philosophers who encouraged solitude include lao tzu friedrich nietzsche ralph waldo emerson and virginia woolf woolf wrote a famous essay calleda room of ones ownabout writing in solitude and privacy and privacy negative effects too much solitude can cause feelings of loneliness social isolation creates health problems such as dementia depression anxiety and suicide people who suffer from chronic loneliness can get help from medical professionals including doctors psychologists and spiritual leaders references eldridge alabama eldridge is a town in the us state of alabama
juzanvigny juzanvigny is a commune in aube in northcentral france kaliningrad constituency kaliningrad no 97 is a constituency of russia it is in the kaliningrad oblast alas geography alas is a landform that is a little bit lower than the surface around it it mainly occurs in yakutia an alas first develops as a shallow lake the lake eventually dries out and is replaced by grass and other plants alases are often used as a pasture for horses they are common in the central yakutian lowland the largest alas in the world is myuryu found in ustaldan district tralee tralee formerly meaningstrand of the lee river is the county town of county kerry ireland halecomorphi halecomorphi is a type of rayfinned fish in the neopterygii the only living halecomorph species are the bowfin amia calva and eyespot bowfin amia ocellicauda members here are the members of the halecomorphi
glass frog the glass frog or glassfrog is the common name for the frogs of the amphibian family centrolenidae most glass frogs are a lime green color for some glass frogs the skin on the stomach area is transparent the insides including the heart liver and gastrointestinal tract can be seen through the skin this is the reason for the common name characteristics glass frogs are generally small ranging from in length the frog is known to eat its own young they are green in color over most of their bodies the skin along the lower surface of the body is translucent glass frogs are similar in appearance to some green frogs of the genuseleutherodactylusand to some tree frogs of the family hylidae hylid tree frogs have eyes that face to the side whilst those of glass frogs face forward distribution these frogs live from southern mexico to panama they are through the andes from venezuela and the island of tobago to bolivia some species are in the amazon and orinoco river basins the guiana shield region southeastern brazil and northern argentina biology glass frogs are mostly arboreal they live along rivers and streams during the breeding season many live in montane cloud forests of central and south america some species also live in amazon and chocóan rainforest and semideciduous forests the eggs are usually put on the leaves of trees or shrubs the leaves hang over the running water of mountain streams creeks and small rivers one species leaves its eggs over stones close to waterfalls after they hatch the tadpoles fall into the waters below the tadpoles are long with powerful tails and low fins suited for fast flowing water outside of the breeding season some species live in the canopy genera family centrolenidae incertae sedisikakogi dhuisonlongueville dhuisonlongueville is a commune it is in îledefrance in the essonne department in north france paw a paw is the soft foot of a mammal that has claws or nails a hard foot is called a hoof paws are used to pad feet for walking and reduce friction the underland chronicles the underland chronicles is a series of five childrens epic fantasy novels by suzanne collins litoria ollauro litoria ollauro is a frog from papua new guinea it lives in the owen stanley mountains scientists say this frog is related to the blackdotted tree frog
deutsche bank twin towers the deutsche bank twin towers also called deutsche bank headquarters or are a pair of skyscrapers in frankfurt germany it is located in the citys westendsüd district the two towers are the same design twin towers they are tall they serve as the headquarters for the deutsche bank this is the largest bank in germany the twin towers are also sometimes nicknamed debit and credit german which are two aspects of every financial transaction iguanodont the iguanodonts are members of the proposed group superfamily iguanodontia this is a group of ornithopod families which some palaeontologists think are closely related that is all the ornithopods except for the small fastrunninghypsilophodon this is placed in the family hypsilophodontidae however the important reference workvertebrate paleontologyis not yet in support of this trend and lists the families separately as ornithopods the proposal is therefore still under discussion wfaa wfaa channel 8 is a television station licensed to dallas texas united states they are serving the dallasfort worth metroplex as an affiliate of abc it is owned by tegna inc governorgeneral governor general is a representative of a head of state the term is mostly used in commonwealth realm countries where the governor general is a representative of the british monarch who is the head of state of the commonwealth realm countries sometimes the title is spelled asgovernor general which is used in canada but sometimes it is spelled with a hyphengovernorgeneral which is the spelling used in australia sneakernet sneakernet in informatics is an informal and ironical word for tranport of electronical information over physical memory devices such as usb flash drive instead of computer networks the word is a word play as a network with reference to wearing of sneakers which is a type of shoes
western thrace western thrace or greek thrace is a geographical region of greece administratively it is part of the periphery of eastern macedonia and thrace it is located in the northeastern part of greece and borders the region of macedonia in the west the river evros in the east the aegean sea in the south and the rhodope mountains in the north thrace is divided into three regional units which atre former prefectures xanthi rhodope and evros a major muslim minority lives here including turkish pomak and xoraxane roma because they were not expelled by the population exchange between greece and turkey old town square old town square is a historic square in the old town quarter of prague the capital of the czech republic lagrange new york lagrange is a community in dutchess county new york united states pig latin pig latin is a language code or game and is most often used by children who speak english the usual rules are pig latin that one writes is sometimes written with dashes between the first part and thecayletters and sometimes it is not a sentence can beisthay isay anay exampleay ofay igpay atinlay ithway ashesday oristhay isay anay exampleay ofay igpay atinlay ithoutway ashesdayin pig latin this sentence comes to mean the british name for pig latin isbackslang lurcy lurcy is a commune it is found in the region auvergnerhônealpes in the ain department in the east of france
acrophobia acrohobia is the fear of heights people with acrophobia experience a fear or phobia when they are at a certain height and they are being made aware of it the word is derived from ancient greek akros top height and phobia fear people who do not suffer from acrophobia are said to have a head for heights vertigo is often used to describe a fear of heights tuesday tuesday is the day of the week between monday and wednesday in some countries for example the united states of america tuesday is the third day of the week in other parts of the world tuesday is the second day of the week history of the name the nametuesdaycomes from a middle english wordtiwesday this word came from the old english wordtiwes dæg this was named after the nordic god tyr tyr was the god of war like the roman war god mars and greek god ares in latintuesdayis calledmartis dieswhich meansmarss day in french spanish italian and romanian the romance languages the word fortuesdayis nearly the same as the latin name tuesday ismardiin frenchmartesin spanishmartedìin italiandimartsin catalan andmarţiin romanian the celtic languages still spoken use the latin names even though none of these languages came from latin tuesday isdé máirtin irishmeurzhin bretondydd mawrthin welsh anddimàirtin scottish gaelic the english and scandinavian names fortuesdaycome from the nordic god tyr old englishtiw khorramshahr khorramshahr is a port city in the south of iran it is on the northern tip of the persian gulf on the karun river cassina depecchi cassina depecchi is acomunein the metropolitan city of milan in the lombardy region in italy twin towns cassina depecchi is twinned with base load power plant a base load power plant is a power station that usually provides a continuous supply of electricity throughout the year with some minimum power generation requirement base load power plants will only be turned off during periodic maintenance upgrading overhaul or service base load power plant has the character of slow demand respond a mechanism to match generation with the load it supplies examples of base load power plants are coalfired power plant geothermal power plant tidal power plant nuclear power plant etc
nord department nord department may refer to ashfield ashfield may refer to khuman pokpa khuman pokpa or khuman apokpa is the apokpa ancestor god of the khuman clan he is regarded as the founder of the khuman dynasty he is one of the three members of the mangang luwang khuman in meitei mythology and religion he represents the time of the sunset and the night name the namekhuman pokpais made up of two wordskhumanandpokpa in meitei language manipuri languagepokpameansto beget be the father of or to give birth to the wordapokpacomes frompokpa apokpas are the dead male members of a family for the last three generations they can be the father grandfather or great grandfather of any living person they looked after the family in the past sokhuman pokpaorkhuman apokpameansthe one who gave birth to the khumans description meitei people worship fire in the fireplace calledphunga meilithearth fire at home in the fireplace there are three stones kept one stone is in the right west another in the north east and another in the south east this forms a triangle these three stones represent the three great times of a day the northeastern stone represents the mangang the southeastern stone represents the luwang the western stone represents the khuman here khuman represents the time of the sunset and the night the remaining mangang and luwang represent the sunrise and the noon respectively the meiteis addressed thehearth firephunga mei asmeitreng arabana yoimayai mahut sinna mei the english translation of this meitei language manipuri language passage isthe burning fire in the hearth place substitutes the sun thus the sun is worshipped in the meetei phunga cults and pantheons among many one of the most important pantheons of god khuman pokpa is in mayang imphal mayang imphal is the ancient capital of the khuman kingdom worship in ancient times god khuman pokpa was worshipped for good health and prosperity according to the beliefs of the fishermen of the karang island diseases with unexplainable causes are caused by gods and goddesses according to their beliefs the danger of natural calamities epidemics diseases and other miseries are all due to the getting angry of gods and goddesses the reasons for their anger are usually because of not performing rites and rituals festival the religious festival of lai haraoba is celebrated in honor of god khuman pokpa in the karang islands the celebration lasts for ten consecutive days during the month of september in modern days the celebration draws attention to a large number of tourists lake angelus michigan lake angelus is a city in oakland county michigan united states tiger bay tiger bay is an area in cardiff which was the port which helped cardiff to develop now it is full of shops and home to the senned
beed district beed district urdu is a district of maharashtra india plutocracy plutocracy is a form of government controlled by wealthy people pontlévêque oise pontlévêque is a commune it is in the oise department in northern france voiceless alveolar affricate the voiceless alveolar affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages it is not in english but is very similar to the ts in cats it is in some slavic languages where it is written with the letter c töpen töpen is a municipality in upper franconia in hof in bavaria in germany
inxent inxent is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france nonlinear programming nonlinear programming is a way to solve a mathematical optimization problem a number of equations and inequalities defines such a system they are called constraints nonlinear programming is similar to linear programming except that the functions and constraints are nonlinear emblem of bhutan the emblem of bhutan dzongkha ་ ་ ་ ་wyliergyalyongs lasrtags maintains several elements of the flag of bhutan with slightly different artistry and contains much buddhist symbolism the official description is as followsthe national emblem contained in a circle is composed of a double diamondthunderbolt dorji placed above a lotus surmounted by a jewel and framed by two dragons the thunderbolt represents the harmony between secular and religious power the lotus symbolizes purity the jewel expresses sovereign power and the two dragons male and female stand for the name of the country which they proclaim with their great voice the thunder japanese japanese might mean požegaslavonia county požegaslavonia county is a county in croatia the county seat is požega administrative divisions it is divided into
fly orchid the fly orchidophrys insectifera is a flower which uses scent for mimicry the plant uses scent to mimic the waspsfemale sexual pheromones this attracts male wasps the wasps pollinate the flowers as they try to mate with them it is a remarkable example of sexually deceptive pollination and floral mimicry the plant is pollinated by only two species of wasp of the genusargogorytes the soil the orchid grows in is poor and it needs mycorrhiza to help it get nutrients vomer bone located in the center of the nasal cavity the vomer is a thin unpaired bone of the face and skull cranium this small trapezoidal bone serves as part of the nasal septum which is the middle wall of the nasal respiratory cavity voiced alveolar lateral affricate the voiced alveolar lateral affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages it is not in english le lieu le lieu is a municipality in the canton of vaud in switzerland it is found in the district of juranord vaudois in the vallée de joux rimsting rimsting is a municipality in rosenheim a district landkreis in upper bavaria
tape number three in conversation with mr john you were mentioning the the old coffin route from starting at you said starting at a hundred and ninety on the one inch map hundred and ninety up by that loch now thats near loch thats it watch me now ah can you mark it in maybe thats it i see up to the glen thats right but it doesnt go as far as the glen right it keeps this side of the glen to the side and then in like that mhm follow me yes ill just have a shot at pencilling that in yes its a very its near it anyway a windy track its a oh yes a windy track not the easiest ways the people who undertook such a its more or less the hard ground aha the ground very much and there was and there was cairns where they used to rest the the coffin cairns here and there along the route was there where they used to rest the the coffin for a m m and have a dram and a piece of cheese or some biscuits id read about i read erm read in erm some paper or other not so very long ago about erm a funeral and the that was going along the road of courseand they came to a to a erm hotel and they were och they were going for miles and miles and miles and they went into this hotel and the they party the funeral party went into the hotel and had a good few drinks and they were well away when they came out and they they they went away without the coffin for two miles two miles before they discovered that they didnt have the coffin they had to go back ag go back again for the coffin the people who undertook er following that route through such a an entanglement of lochans and turns would have had to have know their directions very well otherwise yeah they could have been lost quite easily and do you know think that these cairns possibly were there to guide them as mu as much as anything oh well they they knew the road these men knew knew the road very well and er they knew the area area they could tell by the hills they could tell the way i came from m my from across the hill with my father when i was sixteen at night at night at night but it was a lovely moonlit night and we didnt leave it was about eight oclock at night when we left we were at at there and i went with er with my father er on a friday and we came back that night now that must be a good what would you say seven miles at least in one direction well it it would be something like thatso something like at least seven miles easily and well it would it was two good hours to walk across the erm take you two hours anyway that was well its wasnt quite a mile and a quarter and this was just a beaten track oh just a beaten track whereas the other one in glen was an actual made track well ill tell you a good story about that to s to let you see that it was a well beaten track and it was just the the the people were often walking along this track anyway there was a manthere was ermwas a there was a man and a woman walked over to and walked back again at night well in the the even evening anyway and the woman lost her brooch on the way back and she saw this man next morning he was a policeman in and he he was too fond of the drinka and he he was on he was a railway policeman and he fell onto the rails when the train was coming nobody knows how he how he how he er he lost one arm er about there and the other one about there both arms but he he survived it nobody knows how he he how the how his head wasnt bashed but anyway this woman that lost the brooch she me she saw this man without the hands going across the hill to she asked him where he was going and he said im going to to across the hill are you coming no she said ive been there yesterday but er i lost a brooch and i wish you would be on the look out for it did you keep the track all the way he said yes all the way anyway this man without the arms he went to and he had er he had er a pocket outside his jacket here and he he erm got the brooch and he called on the at the house where this woman was and he says put your hand into that pocket he said and she puts her hand in oh she say she says youve got the brooch yeah yeah he says i think thatll be yours but how did the what was puzzling a lot of people how did he manage to get it off the ground and into his pocket by his teeth he must he must erm stooped down on his knees and caught it in his mouth and and got it into his pocket some way or another mm but both these people came from yes both of them and thats a an incredible tale it is right enough because it it really bears out what you were saying that the there was a track which well it it erm it shows you that there was a track because no one could have found that brooch if it had just been a wilderness no no no no if you had been any any where else on the hill youd have wouldnt have a chance cos you couldnt you couldnt follow the track that they they di they followed the day before and that was the ladys son involved who told you this thats right roughly when do you think it happened that incident with the brooch pardon when in time did it occur thats right aha can you put a date on it though was it the before the great war during the oh yes i think so think before the i think it as before the war but im not quite sure mind either could have been after the war thats the first war i know the lady oh yes first war i know the lady was going to after the war the man could have been very possible do you have any reminiscences of the the great war and the way it affected were many of the men called up to to serve from the area well all the young they were they were either called up or they vol volunteered and did you see vessels in the area because you yourself would be too young were you not n well i was i was erm i would have been called up in another two months after the war was over if the war had continued i would have been eighteen in in that in the following january do you recall seeing any ships that were involved in the war coming by well the the some of the soldiers and sailors used to walk from all the way home to or or the snow was that heavy that no traffic nothing could move they were walking er about all that distance and there werent really proper roads the road the roads were there alright but they were snowed covered over with sn with a few feet of snow there was no snow ploughs in those days it was all hand cut if they were cutting drifts it was manual labour spade spade were you badly affect in the by winters well we had we had a lot of snow in those days far more than than theres been since then the seasons seem to have changed now how did these people you mentioned before make this track at it was a better made track you said it wasnt just a beaten well from inside the inside the forest fence aha its there it started and the rest of it was all a beaten track like what was going to if so from the the with loch down towards it was a beaten track thats right but from the towards it was a proper track thats right proper track now how did they in those days make the the track well thered be be a squad of men working there paid by the estate and use any materials that were found near by and they they wouldnt be getting the money theyre getting today aha if they they they would if there was a gaffer there he would be getting a shilling a day and the labourers would be getting ninepence or somethingn ninepence a day and it would be hard work too perhaps perhaps a pound or two of these were the conditions then thats how they had so much money all these landlords in those days there were no taxing and any servants they had were low low were very lowly paid ill tell you a story about erm erm a girl from she was on service in with erm sir john sir john and lady there was a lodge there in in the in the village and this day lady had some letters to post in the early morning she wanted them away on the mails in the early morning and she told this maid to go with the letters to post them and it was going but she doing something and she the lady seen her going through a corridor and she said to her run annie run no my lady i never run for d anybody and im not going to run for you she was a good maid though and she didnt get the sack landivisiau landivisiau is a commune it is found in the region brittany in the finistère department in the northwest of france saintaubindecadelech saintaubindecadelech is a commune it is in nouvelleaquitaine in the dordogne department in southwest france manifesto a manifesto is a statement of what someone believes in or intends to do most manifestos belong to a group or an organisation and there is a process of agreeing what should be in them political parties often make manifestos saying what they want to do if they win power in an election writers and artists also make them usually a manifesto will talk about what people want to changethe communist manifestois probably the most famous one meziboří meziboří is a town in most district in the ústí nad labem region of the czech republic twin towns meziboří is twinned with
le folgoët le folgoët is a commune it is in the region brittany in the finistère department in the northwest of france east renfrewshire east renfrewshire is one of the 32 council areas of scotland uk the administrative centre is giffnock embodiment theory embodiment theory is the idea that human thought comes from parts of the body other than the brain and not only from the brain ken welcome back could you introduce er the people your team particularly as i think one of them has a different name to the label in front of them yes im afraid mike kirkham has been delayed in prague for today so nigel spackman whos a member of our committee and is a deferred pensioner is taking his place and les taylor is the secretary of our maxwell pension action group and you are ken trench i am ken trench i am the chairman of the group ken weve youve given us er er er a document in re response to er the good committee and your views and so on weve got a number of questions we want to ask you because er though youre pivotal to all of our erm activities in this enquiry we are also looking to a report which is hopefully going to be influenced the bill the government brings forward so we will er if we may er not ask you to introduce your document we wed like to get on with the questioning if at the end you feel there are points we havent covered and i forget to invite you would you say you would like to make a concluding statement yes by all means very good jimmy well ken obviously everybody was abhorred regarding this national scandal of the the maxwell er pension fraud that er the committee who were making enquiries obviously were implementing the fact that we should have a report and goodey was set up and the recommendations that have been laid down as far as goodey is concerned in order to strengthen the pension scheme so that these frauds can happen again now have you read the report yeah ive read i dont think ive read every thousand pages of it but ive ive ive done quite a lot of of it yes mm having read the report and possibly being on the end of the complaints from the pensioners in the maxwell fraud er what was your view regarding the proposals that are being made well we feel that theres its obviously quite a lot of points that are are very good in the report but we really feel that its concentrated very much on the administration of pension schemes rather than security and i think that whilst if everything that everyone of his recommendations had been law i think it would have made it more difficult for maxwell but i dont think it would have made in impossible for maxwell and i think that what th what we see the problem is is that in many ways the the maxwell problem was brought about by two major major factors i think one was the failure of the self regulatory body i m r o and the second one was really the fact that he was able to change his financial year end from april ninetyone to december ninetyone and during that period he was able to do things with those erm those funds in his accounts and er and really there was there was no check on that and i dont see that the that was in er good would have changed much of that situation at that end it would have made it more difficult but the way that maxwell used to involve himself in bulk transfers you know and move move two hundred pensioners from there to there and er no money followed and this sort of thing i think that er that he could of quite frankly done exactly the same thing and we really feel that the that the role of the pension regulator and the and the opposing role with i m r o that that you really if were not careful were going to put in another layer of bureaucracy and have a pension regulator whos got the task of of checking a a hundred and twenty eight thousand pension funds when really theres probably out of those a hundred and twenty eight thousand ninetynine point five per cent of probably being very well well run and and quite safe and what what we cant really see in the report is a is a method of identifying the determined fraudster at a at a very early stage you know and were just terribly disappointed that er that good has just thrown the whole of of the matter back at i m r o who we feel have proved to tha that i dont think theyre up to the task i think that the that the whole question of er of the power of a self regulatory body which to us works on blowing the whistle you know the whole the whole effect of a self regulatory body is that its members that it its really like a club isnt it you know and were all members of this club and if one of us er is gonna do something wrong then the rest of us are gonna have to pay for it well in the in the question of i m r o as far as its erm occupational pension scheme members are concerned er theres no theres no compensation responsibility and i think that that means that you get no no whistle blowing and in i mean theres weve got i mean one of the points that we we heard of just last evening was that one of the of the banks involved ended up er in its arrangements with maxwell of asking for a hundred and sixty per cent of shares for every hundred per cent of loans that it made to maxwell now to me that means that that that city organisation must have been very doubtful about the whole future of the maxwell organisation when it was getting to that stage and if one looks through the through the writs you know which now now number about the same number of pages as the as the good report you know you will get an er a feeling of what maxwell was doing and how that was all all being happened and with leaving all of that with i m r o we just dont think its going to er er we dont think it would have saved the position ken well i think if i m r o i think if i m r o members had had a compen a compensation responsibility or er then i feel that the members would have would have would have allowed certain things to happen i mean when one starts to to scratch the surface let me just give one example i mean we feel er i m r o fails on on its membership i mean the fact that you had bishopsgate investment management which was the beneficial owner was an organisation in liechtenstein now i m r o asked er we understand for the be the management of that organisation to give accounts for that for the c for the senior company to i m r o prior to its membership about a i think was about eight working days before i m r o approved that membership we weve asked i m r o if they actually got those accounts and what they learnt from the er from the liechtenstein company and theyve told us they cant they cant tell us its er its private correspondence can we actually pause there cos youve done a good bit of digging on that one er david shaw on this very i come back to you ken erm y youve asked some questions ive actually seen the i m r o letter and can i say that there are two questions in the i m r o letter to mr maxwell and bishopsgate which quite categorically asked for accounts and also details of the ownership structure coming out of liechtenstein i havent seen the re final reply that went from er the maxwell organisation to er i m r o but i did see a draft reply the draft reply contained one threat to report i m r o to the securities and investment board for excessive enquiries er and for an unreasonable attitude and the other er bit of the reply was effectively a form of covering up presenting full financial information and disclosure to i m r o those replies were drafted by people inside the maxwell organisation and you may want to comment on er the position although i should stress at this stage that i like you have not seen the final version of any reply and i do not know whether i m r o persisted what we do know is that i m r o asked for this information in june nineteen eightyeight and not long afterwards i m r o granted recognition to b i m and other maxwell companies all the more surprising perhaps having raised the questions whether the question must come about did they continue with their investigation or did they let the matter drop and perhaps you might to comment in that context well i think we can all i mean i think just the fact that they were asking those questions i think literally days before they gave the approval worries me ken but asking the question is rather good isnt it oh asking the questions is fine cos they were actually on to something important yes but i would have thought that you know i m r o sh should of then i asked i write and asked them the question i r really would have expected a reply to come back yes we found this and so and so but we then scraped a little bit further and erm can i just ask on that ken yes do you not think that almost regardless of the reply and whatever that reply contained with what we now know with the benefit of hindsight about liechtenstein which was actually known by i m r o theres not for the benefit of hindsight that wasnt known at that time shouldnt i m r o have refused immediately to license any organisation that was controlled out of liechtenstein in those circumstances absolutely absolutely i think you know i i mean i just feel there should be a total ban on anywhere where where you cant get the information that you require you know so lets leave it there and you but you were saying ken youve scratched oh i think the story goes on from there because i dont think though and this is a personal opinion and i id love the committee to i dont know tha that er i m r o ever did get accounts out of liechtenstein because a year later b i m the m the ownership of it was transferred from liechtenstein back to england but guess who the the the owner was transfer to a charitable trust so weve got erm a company that is handling the investment management of seven hundred million pounds worth of pension funds which is owned by a charity and the and the accounts that were given to i m r o and these accounts were given to i m r o a year later were charity commission er type accounts which evidently showed something like five hundred thousand pounds in that charitable fund and er and no transactions you know so and that company that was running that was the beneficial owner of our investment company where all the errors took place can i can i just put some other bit of information in front of you as well you mentioned the accounts of the maxwell charitable trust as having five hundred thousand of assets i saw those accounts for the first time the other day and i found that they had five hundred and one thousand of assets of which er five hundred thousand consisted of a a purely hypothetical transfer of an asset from a liechtenstein trust to the u k trust and that asset had no valuation done on it as far as i can make out a and no reference to any valuation appeared in the accounts so we actually had b i m apparently owned by a charitable trust on the face of it with figures of five hundred and one thousand of assets but in practical accounting terms and valuation terms no evidence that those five hundred and one thousand pounds er of assets had any valuation approaching that figure can now can we actually move on a bit because that has been very valuable what you said but in fairness to mr maxwell it also has to be said doesnt it that up until he stole these assets er this process of throwing organisations peoples monies into a spin dryer and pulling them out of different sort of sequences was something he regularly did and weve had witnesses to say how well he did manage the funds and how they grew whether when they should sell stock and when they shouldnt sell stock and so on so were actually concentrating on the actual business of that in the final analysis despite how he behaved large amounts of funds were stolen and you b youve kicked us off to a very valuable start about whether that would be harder to do faced with a maxwelltype character if all of good was implemented so w were grateful for that wed also for those new pieces of the puzzle youve given us today over erm liechtenstein but can i take the questions back to jimmy please and continue well obviously the sad reality of the thing doesnt come home to to our countrymen and a man comes up last week and tells me that hes been paid off by the daily record hes been working for them for thirty five years and he asked what how much pension will he have and says that hes getting four years pension now thats a s er sad reality of this er national fraud that er maxwell committed now what im saying to you is that theres a big question mark as far as goodey er report is concerned and they can talk about er the surpluses they can talk about the trustees but theres no majority as far as the employees are concerned and this was the question mark that we we were saying that one of the reasons why they were saying you know that the employee should be in the minority because in the end paragraph of the summing up of the goodey report that states quite clearly that all the responsibility and all the but the employer now you yourself has said that er as far as the schemes and were talking of something in the region of a hundred and twenty eight thousand now say for instance that because of the minimum solvency er agreement the employers have got to pay whatever their loss is and if and i asked this question of the t u c that if there was a situation of where the employees were in the majority and forget the pension regulator because there was a regulator anyway so you can add whatever name that y you liked to have but the fraud still went on but say the employees were in the majority as far as the trustees is concerned and they were in full control and the control was taken away from the employers and there was a a federation of the hundred and twenty eight thousand with a central fund paying off heavy loss of any minimum solvencies then surely that would be the ideal situation in order to safeguard because when i asked goodey himself when he submitted his report he said they could not give any categ categorical assurance that nobody could defraud in any scheme under the proposals hes made as far as im concerned personally i think its very very weaktake it back and redraft it and allow the employees to be in the control of their own destiny because after a national fraud and a scandal thats taken place that we could never trust any employer to carry out a scheme if i can please er i think our comments on that er perhaps mr ray is being er using the grob global flays when he refers to employees in the pension scheme there are typically three groups of members the existing pensioners er those people who are still working for the company the employees and the third group of er members who work for the companies generally referred to as deferred members they all have interest in the scheme so that we would believe the thing to do would be to have at least an equal number of employer appointed trustees and employee appointed trustees and the employee in this im using it globally so it does cover all three groups and we also believe it would be advisable because er inevitably the e er members er probably wouldnt know a lot about pensions themselves to have an independent trustee from an independent company who specialises in pensions and pensions laws and could a advise them on exactly what the law says and what they theyre legal duties etcetera are yeah but you know that the goodey report makes it quite clear that the employer is responsible for starting the scheme winding up the scheme and increasing or decreasing the contributions good d good does in fact do what you said and his recommendation er for final salary schemes is er a third of the trustees should be or have the right to be er from the the members and er er weve in our er comments to you have er looked at a global point of view and said no not are these proposals worthy in themselves but using a different criteria that if they had been law as ken said earlier would they have stopped maxwell and a situation where a third of the trustees were er were they members er would have made no difference er cos typically in our cases there were originally about four trustees er and unfortunately for us three of them were named maxwell little further peter well yes just to look at the wh the question of balance of power between the employer on the one hand and the members on the other hand and then between the different categories of members the active payersin the pensioners and the deferred pensioners how do you see the proposals in the er good report and what what exact proposals do you have yourselves well the proposals in the good report as i said for final salary schemes is that a third of the trustees should be elected from he actually says from the active members er we know and comments that in great length a about the difficulties that it would be to er actually er elect er er members who are pensioners or from the deferreds er i find that er somewhat simplistic view point in that er er the pensioners at least get communications from the administrators of the scheme every month they get a monthly cheque so it sh shouldnt be beyond the wit of man to be able to er be able to contact the pensioners and organise pensioner meetings but pensioner trustees to be elected postal balance easily enough in fact i think oddly enough i think the way that the daily mirror trustees are now organised with postal balance and representatives classes i think you know is almost a model now of how a set of trustees should run you know they but they have got a very good scheme of how they do actually elect their trustees from various groups of of members but do you envisage the employers should be in a position of the minority on the scheme well i think the whole problem is erm is really we should some someones got to ask the question are are final final salary schemes going to last well into the next century you know because if you are going to ask an employer to enter into a contract between the between an individual employee then really youve got to give him some advantages to do that and i think that er i dont know what the figures are or the number of final salary pension schemes that have been launched in the last couple of years but i should think it be be quite few and i think that there is a difficulty that if we go too far in taking power away from the er from the employer erm then i i can see the demise of final salary pension schemes so i think ones got to keep a balance there of erm you know that i that you mustnt turn the employee off completely from this type of scheme thats very clear thank you david shaw ken if we could er look at whats actually happening out there to pensioners at the moment i think of which were all very concerned but there has been a small item of good news to balance against the concerns we have for those pensioners that are still suffering from uncertainty and that is some money has started to come in as a result of legal actions and settlements out of court can you tell me what the current position is as you understand it yeah and what your views are on some of these settlements that have been made yes well erm i think i mean i i did check with the various trustees last week and the current position is erm there was basically a four hundred and sixty million that er that was the original missing figure to which now goes back over two years er recoveries have come to into over a hundred thousand now with the hundred million hundred million sorry er i got th i i missed off the nought on the end erm its erm and yeah er but that was his speciality er so its so of that four hundred and sixty million er a hundred million odd er just over a hundred million has been recovered but unfortunately we still have three hundred and eighty million of liabilities erm that is due in part to the fact that with low interest rates really the liability value has increased so you know there the recoveries are very good very welcomed by us but basically were two years now since this happened erm pensioners have been suffering extreme mental turmoil for that period quite frankly theyre theyre utterly confused they dont understand whats happening and to ask those sort of people to rely and put their s their their whole future security on the outcomings of out of court settlements where claims are made for two hundred million and theres a thirty two million you know theyre getting totally confused and i think that that they just do not know whats happening they they want longterm security were now getting an increasing number of people whove retired since the schemes were wound up and are therefore getting a hundred per cent of their their money from the company fund which were told is going to run out in twoandahalf years time so weve got this group of people who are and just retired theyre sixtyfive and have just retired and theyre looking forward to their pension le lo losing completely in twoandahalf years time unless somethings done about it i think thats a near suicidal situation can i just make one point ken cos you were saying theyre getting thirty odd million of er of a request of two hundred million it was actually thirty million wasnt it of a claim for fifty million of which there was also a secondary claim which was dropped yes yes i think so that so that actual that particular settlement was rather a good one because it was thirty odd million plus eight wasnt it oh yes yes no i think i think that er and i think that you know that particularly the the mirror group newspapers trustees doing a doing an excellent job you know but we havent really got into the into the stock lending er arrangements but the the cases those i think are particularly you know important to us you see because there is a theres another hundred and fifty nine or a hundred and fifty three million i think of of writs out at the moment and those i think are the ones where were going to really see whether the the banks dig their heels in or not you know i think weve were rea very early stage but basically i mean weve still got eighty getting on for eighty per cent of the missing monies still missing and were into our third third year ken would you say though that erm one or two recent announcements connected with these judgments i think including the er the judge in a recent m c c case which actually went i think against the administratorsb on shares but actually the judge said if the argument had been made that er these assets were held er on a trustee basis then i might have made a different decision er would you not say that this has shifted the onus of responsibility very much on to the financial institutions the banks and others who had dealings with mr maxwell and isnt the judge in effect saying in your interpretation er of that that these institutions er really have got to show they were whiter than white in their dealings and actually went in and investigated him thoroughly well i think i i mean i do agree and i think that the that er that pressure is now getting on to these these city institutions but erm but i still come back to the basic thing that that really you know what appears to me is happening is weve were having literally millions of pounds taken out in in issuing these massive massive writs you know a hundred and seventy eight page writs are sort of being and really the money for those is coming out of the remaining money in our pension funds and really i feel that what wou what is happening is this as far as im concerned is all due to the selfregulatory body being set under the financial services act and in a way i feel that you know were being made to pay for sorting out a mess that somebody else is making i mean and i think it is the lack of the regulate the er the regulatory control of city actions i mean one of the points that weve been recently been advised on is that one of the city institutions which has already been er fined er from its london office on a technicality is in effect the new york and london offices are deemed to be one entity and i think that er what weve been advised is that erm i forget the phrase i wrote it down here somewhere that what we would be advised to do is to take action against that particular city institution in new york because that er it is deemed that the london and new york actions are in fact one and that the that er what in fact the er and i think the f yes there it is that that in a way though what weve been advised is that the basis of that action would be that the organisations london and new york operations are essentially the same operation and bound by a strict know your customer rule as mandated by u s securities law you know now i can see the sense of that you know we could probably go to a new york lawyer on a no no win no pay basis and take action agai an and argue that case but you know is this what what really people whove paid pensions for thirty or forty years should be dealing with you know it was can i just bring you back to that point yes that particular organisation i presume is is the one that is known as the most profitable investment bank partnership in the world or in history and presumably the reason why youve been advised is because the advisor or the director to robert maxwell who was instrumental in dealing with robert maxwell business wherever he was in the world and i mean ive seen er faxes and cables to france where er that particular director i believe mr shineberg was ive seen faxes about jersey business to mr shineberg er presumably er youre being advised to take that action because in effect it was operating as one operation with transactions routed through new york routed through london as seemed to suit the circumstances but not necessarily with any rational basis other than er to avoid perhaps regulation er ken you dont have to answer that the david sitting behind you a number of er representatives of legal firms representing interest and davids making sure its worthwhile coming today chairman i cant imagine how you could possibly contemplate that no i think i think the interesting point is that that i feel is that this is this this this all has a very heavy bearing on the regulatory system because i think that really were now being financial services is a global village and you know whether somebody picks up a phone and di i think in fact didnt you have somebody gave evidence here and said that they could not investigate one of maxwells transactions because it had gone through the new york office now if were going to try and eliminate the prob the sort of problems then really weve got to think of on an international regulatory basis rather than just in the u k david can i bring you erm back to the u k and what we can do in the u k although i agree with you we need to be looking with certain organisations at regulation on a transatlantic basis but from a u k point of view erm the good committee report has suggested that a pensions regulator should er be brought into being do you think that if we had a pensions regulator er it might deal with some of the exploitations by robert maxwell er and some of the er aspects of where he breached the law and managed to take over pension funds i suppose in asking that question ive got to ask you to rule out er all transactions er which have sort of transacted through new york and london at the same or or at different times because quite clearly the good committee would er all their suggestions would fail on that behalf youve just destroyed the question i was going to ask you really before i got to the question no i dont think so no i dont think so i mean th theres one little phrase that i picked out of good which o regarding the the pension regulator and he actually used the word that he envisages the pension regulator and i now quote will be less proactive than the f s a regulators how you can be less proactive than i m r o i cant understand or i m r o at that particular time but what it appears to be me is that erm that if were not careful were gon th the pension regulators just gonna be a rubber stamp factory you know its got a hundred and twenty eight thousand pension schemes papers are gonna flood through the door and annual reports and that sort of thing and it seems to me that all of goods th the way that this this pension regulator is deemed to act is that hes expecting the auditors and the actuaries to whistle blow and well well i think i would i would rath it i mean i it theyve got the responsibility to whistle blow now you know professional theyve got er you know theyre they these are professionals and they should they should whistle blow and i mean maxwell is a perfect example of how nobody nobody blew the whistle and if you read through the writs those lots of these people knew what were what was happening an and the whistle should have been blown and i see no reason why the why the pension regulator is going to get any different different response and also i mean really these people are being in many cases given by th given information by their clients you know and i think its a very difficult situation to turn round to to somebody like mr maxwell and say well look im terribly sorry mr maxwell were going to report you to the pensions regulator you know and i think that that er you will just find that that i just dont feel that the pension regulator in in that respect i mean i i think that i might like to if peter suggested a pension fraud squad that that had a open telephone line and the same sort of er powers as the serious fraud office you know so that if er anybody in a pension fund could could ring a number and er and people absolutely descended th that i mean they ge they say somewhere in the report that the pension regulator is going to have er powers and monies to do spot checks well how on earth do you start spot checking on a hundred and twenty eight thousand companies you know the first nine hundred and ninety five that you do may be the ones that are running perfectly can i just put to you there that the pensions regulator may be able to handle aspects like audit reports and established well established documentation and procedures but are you not really suggesting erm that in the circumstances of maxwell where the committee saw for example a transaction that actually had thirty different transactions and therefore unless one looked at the overview of those thirty transactions one couldnt realise that the bank effectively was involved in a fraud theyre a very well known bank but nevertheless effectively involved in a fraud now how is a pensions regulator going to look at those thirty transactions therefore are you not effectively saying that the pensions regulator may work in areas where pensions regulation actually works now the problem is the pensions regulator wont work in the areas where regulation isnt working now absolutely yeah i think thats i understand the point youre making about er self regulation and er i think its brought a lot of the problems upon us and enabled the frauds to take place er and thats what deregulation and self regulation leads to what would be your proposals for controlling pension funds well i think if er if what had ha if er i mean before what he had before self regulation was the d t i issued erm certificates to investment management organising you know and i think that if er if power had remained on that basis with the d t i i dont id be sitting here now i dont think the i dont think the d t i would have issued a investment management certificate to robert maxwell you know because hed done naughty things in the past so he just wouldnt have got the certificate i mean it was what what and if you go through all the papers you can see that that robert maxwell really saw that self regulation erm legislation being that he could finally get control through an investment management company of his pension funds were the d t i open to erm pressure suggestions information from members of pension funds i dont know but i er no i think i dont know im not you know my experience of pension funds is its its you know is only in the last two years really im er youre an expert expert over that bit maybe the other thing that might contribute to er er improving matters would be if the compensation arrangements er were such that the er fund managers were involved in having to provide some of the compensa compensation if there were any to be paid then theres obviously a very good incentive for them to police themselves more thoroughly under the present compensation er proposals put forward by good it would all be provided by the pension funds themselves and theres no pain for the fund managers er no requirement really for them to blow the whistle clifford no the erm none of your papers to the committee concentrated on the the compensation er proposals from the good report and as you know its a scheme er which is proposed to be restric restricted to losses ari arising from fraud theft and intentional misappropriation of assets and is just up to a limit of ninety per cent how do you consider that the proposals for that scheme offer adequate cover er to members of pension schemes no we dont erm we in principle obviously we are in favour of er there being some form of compensation scheme and that has to be regarded as erm a step forward er it would be better if er whatever compensation scheme is gonna be introduced was introduced now and the committee recommended and not in nineteen ninetysix or whenever it may be that the legislation is enacted er but in in terms of the proposals they actually make erm we find them somewhat contradictory in that erm it says earlier on in the in the committees report that erm accrued rights must be protected erm it doesnt say accrued rights which have to be lost through misappropriation of assets must be protected whereas the proposals that theyre making is only those rights which may be lost because of misappropriation of assets er would be compensated by the compensation fund we feel it should be extended to all assets er all all accrued rights that are not able to be provided erm we believe that er where in cases of erm misappropriated or fraud the compensation fund should be for a hundred per cent of what has gone in cases where its due to er under performance in the case of insolvency for example or other situations we can see the argument for having a smaller proportion but it should cover both does the compensation scheme cover that no not at present and we believe that it should er you think you think it should be wider then a wider scheme yes absolutely wide yes in order to cover any er any rights which are lost and secondly er its inevitably the case that we are particularly disappointed er that the proposals are not retrospective after all if it wasnt for the maxwell fraud the good committee would never have been set up erm we feel that er in that circumstance the proposals should be retrospective erm and we find the good committees er comment on this singularly unhelpful in that all they say is we do not accept that retrospective implementation of the compensation scheme is appropriate full stop why not we think that it should be er if for no other reason than er if the compensation scheme was to be made retrospective to include the victims of the maxwell fraud it would at least erm restore some public confidence in the in the pensions industry er and after all if all the efforts that have been made that we have discussed just at just now er towards getting the money back are successful well then the compensation that had been paid would be repaid so those are our main concerns about the compensation well im very interested in what you say er could you could i ask you a couple of questions how do you think the retrospective scheme compensation scheme would actually work and if i could give you an example erm should it apply to all schemes which have been affected in the past er perhaps after a certain date or if you were going to make that decision where would the cutoff date be how far back would you go and what schemes would you look at er if its gonna be retrospective only look at er er its a scheme that really raised the whole problem that the erm er ken commented earlier that er er prior to the financial services act coming into force which i think was some time in nineteen eightyeight the er d t i was responsible and there come back to the d t i if these sort of things had applied and er compensation effectively by the d t i for maladministration or whatever so that er say we dont pretend to be pension experts so any retrospection that i would suggest might well be appropriate as at the date of the financial services act becoming into force after all it was suggested er by er michael howard in who was corporate affairs minister in nineteen eightysix in in the house of commons he said that the government believe that members of a pension scheme are in effect investors in that scheme and that that they deserve the protection of the bill will extend to investors and it never did so it would not seem unreasonable that you know from the date of the financial services act it might come in there would be a wide ranging scheme covering all the aspects of the we believe it should be could could erm i ask you then how you think it should be funded well the proposals that are made in the in the committees er report for funding erm seem to us acceptable with the exception of the comment we have already made erm i acceptable in the sense that they would be borne by erm all pension funds in proportion to their the size of their assets and in relation to the size of the er compensation has to be paid we believe that it would be more sensible if a proportion of the compensation would be met by people like pension fund managers if for no other reason that it would encourage them to er keep their own house in order erm and you know its not a bad er principle to operate in these areas now you knowwi with lots of experts in this field and so were we only simply put that forward as a a general suggestion whether it should be onethird from them and two thirds from the pension funds you know i dont think is a matter of great importance to us but we do think that the should perhaps be a bit spread spread a bit more widely than just into the pension funds its probably not to yourselves providing the compensation was paid and thats fine but it would be a matter of great importance to those for whom that it would have to provide the money sure and how would you envisage that er was operated h how would you balance that out back to the date that youre talking about well w w w we can see you can visualise from now if we start it now youd say well everyone now knows that if anything goes wrong this is what they will have to pay but how are you going to take it back well actually noi i i would disagree with you at the moment if something goes wrong they dont know what they are going to have to pay because if im a pension fund manager now i dont know what is likely to happen in the next year which is going call on me for compensation all i know is that probably during the course of the year something will happen and i might have to chip in you know a thousand pounds or a million pounds or whatever but i dont know how much its going to be in this case at least it is possible to calculate the total er total amount that is missing and that could be divided up between your pension funds and it would of course be a a oneoff hit on those funds tha that would mean that all pensioners who are drawing the pension from pension funds would be penalised back to the date that youre talking about no its the employers ultimately who will be penalised because the employers are required to make up any shortfall in the assets of the funds not the pensioners so the pen employers pay ultimately yes and that but al as we said a proportion of it we believe should be met not from the pension funds but from the er from from managers but if youve got er four hundred and eighty million pounds missing and youre saying that pension fund managers should er pay a third of it and this is a pay as you go scheme rather than a funded scheme of compensation how many pension fund managers do you think would be able to cough up their third i dont have at the tip of my fingers the total level of funds managed but once again there is n not necessarily er anybody to write out a cheque for one million pounds o or whatever most of these liabilities er inevitably arent necessarily for pensions payments theyre back to the active members some of whom wont make any actual claim on this possibly for thirty years time so there could well be a er a a scheme which is arrived at which is a pay as you go which isnt any great liability o on on any one pension scheme at any particular moment in time i thought you were trying to actually pin responsibility not to organisations but to people that here was mrs thatchers philosophy really working and market was gonna discipline pay out their own pockets now if im the fund manager and youve gotta deferred member nobodys gonna waste thirty years for me to pay up their pension i wont be here probably in thirty years time er so they want the money up front they dont want me paying d you know like their pension deferred so if youre serious about the fu pension fund managers paying were talking y you know earlier you said four hundred and eighty million whatever it is lost theyre paying a third pension fund managers have got to come up with that sort of sum now i just dont think thats rea realistic thats different from saying you may have a bail system cos thats what i thought you were suggesting and for people to b come into the ring as pension fund managers they would have to perhaps to put up securities of a million pounds each to o operate in this area and that if they behave badly if funds went missing if it was proved they were negligent they would lose their million pounds bail just as people lose bail when they dont turn up to court now that seems to me that might induce er slightly might do but i could i i think thatwha i what i thought you were saying was different from what you ended up saying and im not sure which i think the thing that sort of has really bugged me righ right from the start of this thing was that when this when the financial services act was put before parliament everybody was told the gower report and everything said pensions are the same as assets all your assets and must be protected as such th th the house was told that and that was what the situation it then went into the city to set up their own selfregulatory and we in fact went to see mr redwood and he was quite he was very quite blunt about it he said well they considered it when they were sid considering the investors compensation scheme but the sum involved in pensions are so great that they could not afford to underwrite a pension er a compensation fund for pensions so therefore theres a pension fund for for private investment but not a pension fund er compensation fund for for occupation now how how you work it on your scheme or whatever scheme comes up it just seems to me that if you are going to have selfregulatory body theres got to be responsibility for it and how you impose that responsibility could im sure be in all sorts of different ways weve got to find were taking up all very well er jane er its really is to follow on from this debate that were having about what should happen if a shortfall occurs erm and weve heard ive been listening carefully to your views about er the way in which you agree with the good committee that a shortfall is an employers debt the employers responsibility to meet that shortfall and weve been talking about that shortfall should be met but the good committee also concluded that er pensioners should not be regarded as preferential creditors erm and you also agreed with that could you explain for the record what your reasons were for arriving at that conclusion could you take that i think that the i think the question of that really im trying to i cant quite frankly i think thats mike kirkham in this who particularly investigated that one but i think that basically what we were really saying was on what i was saying earlier on is that if you make it too difficult for the employers youre going to take away the incentive to run a final salary scheme you know that you know i think basically final salary pension schemes are good for the employee you know i think that was what our fundamental thinking of on that was do you think this er really goes back to the fundamental issue which the good committee didnt really address which was the issue of ownership of the pension funds and assets and that whilst pensioners and to an extent employers these days regard the pension fund as deferred pay and pensions payments as deferred pay the ownership of those funds is still left erm neither still er an argument about wh wh who owns the funds and er a lot of this follows on from that yes well i think thats why you thats why i keep on trying to come back to the regulatory system because what you really in fundamental form a pension is a contract between an employer and an individual you know you pay me so much money and when you get to a certain age i will pay you thats the fundamental as far as i see it of a pension fund the problem i think comes when you go when you become insolvent you know and i think thats and so therefore unless were going to come up with some system where we do insure our pensions as we do our home then you you youre still back to the basic contract between a company and an individual i think thats the the real sort of problem of trying to say the assets belong to the for the pensioner you know i think there there are great difficulties unless youre gonna rule out final salary pension schemes great ken i calculated youve actually given us nine major points in your submission now are there from our questions issues which weve missed that you just want to touch on before we conclude well i think er well weve gotta er i think weve gotta few points theres theres one on stock lending which we think needs to be looked at do you wanna make a couple of comments yes you make some comments er good er concludes that er stock lending is er no different from other aspects of er the market in general er as i understand it stock lending as far as pension funds concerned usually works with pension fund has this collection of stocks and shares er financial institution is sure to meet its position it comes to the pension fund says can you loan me th this stock in the return of which i will er pay you the equivalent sum of money plus some interest that sounds all very well and good the way as my reading of the at least one of the writs is concerned is that er maxwell operated this in entirely the reverse he er wasnt the lender he was the borrower he went to the bank says can i borrow this collection of treasury bonds which he has to put pension fund assets to stock so hes immediately er going against his duty as a trustee cos its costing the pension fund money this er er excess of five to ten per cent secondly he owes bonds were immediately sold to another part of the same part of the organisation again at a discount so that cost the pension funds even more money and to the final injury the payment of that cash for the er treasury bonds went to accounts which were not the property of the pension funds at all hence we are four hundred and eighty million and whatever is out of pocket er we would say that as that as far as pension funds are concerned stock lending in that way should be prohibited and the puerilely ca carrying on that er is that er it should be any account for a pension fund should carry the names of pension funds and any transactions involved with pension fund money whether it should be a duty of financial institutions to make sure that any account they were paying money into was a pension fund account if i may say so is a key point isnt it that a lot of the transactions youve discussed were offmarket transactions they were unusual transactions and the financial institutions that were carrying out those transactions whether they were acting as banker or acting as broker they would have had knowledge that those transactions were not normal market transactions so if the law was clear that in those circumstances they should have been on notice and should have therefore watched where the money was going there wouldnt have been a problem and are we not saying that legitimate stock lending which i think is what good is abou is suggesting if carried on properly on market would be all right but if it immediately goes off market into the back doors and back rooms and people cant see whats going on and the financial institutions take part in that then they are doing something that un undoubtedly is probably going to cause loss to pension funds and shouldnt there be a clear law which makes them liable in those circumstances you were saying it was wrong anyway werent you oh id say it is w wrong anyway in that er i say its the its early er on it in the report good defines what he determines a trustees duty and as i said to a sort of effectively ought enter into a tr transaction which immediately cost effecting kind of money rather than making money for the pension fund then it is against that duty in the first place but its to it should however be ma made explicit that it is against that duty saying stock lending may be okay for a pension fund but not stock lending where the er pension fund is acting as the borrower rather than the lender right ken any other points er can i i started to comment on about the er er bank accounts which are you know er my the reaction that i saw was all round the table and i think we would go further that er any company handling pension funds should carry pensions somewhere in their names and all on all their paperwork etcetera so that everybodys totally clear that they are dealing with pension funds and er to agree with a comment that you made in one of your earlier reports that er designation of ownership of shares of pension funds should be clearly er marked on those shares er that also would of er at least alerted these financial institutions as once again that they were handling stocks belonging to pension fund and they still have ignored it in the case that er they did but er er they would ha not had the excuse that er apparently some of them have made that er they were not aware that these were pension funds assets i think still claiming well its not that i didnt know but anyway er ken er well we did we were gonna raise a point on that the clash of the regulatory rules and the duty of under trust law you know and i i think there there was a comment tha that i picked up with professor gower you know in his report which i think where he said the government obviously have greater confidence than i in reliance on pristine trust law in relation to modern commercial developments such as unit trusts and occupational pension schemes which its founding fathers never contemplated now there was nothing in good really that i think addressed this mismatch between those two types of law now i think that that good did say oh well there is a law commission report expected but i think that you know that good should address somewhere tha that problem of trust law and regulationship and then i did in fact on going through the report and er you know and also your own reports erm theres the one about designation of assets you know which i think was a very good recommendation of yours i think the actuarial responsibilities and the wider role of actuaries was important i think the inde independent corroboration for actuaries was another important factor custody confirmation by the auditors veto of transfer of assets independent auditors for pension funds independent custodian arrangements inhouse investment management you made some comments coordination or the various regulators coordination of the professional advisors establishment of a pension tribunal you know now as far as i was concerned or on my sort of looking through it those were all recommendations that that youve made over your two years and i couldnt really find any response to those in good and i think thats a you know we we personally found that disappointing also i mean we take your point and weve made it before ken that theres a real danger of asking for a report from someone like professor gower and then cherry picking it instead of actually taking the whole because it does actually add together in some sort of coherence erm and had professor gowers report been accepted in its entirety we may not have been had the pleasure of having you back again today but thank you very much er all three of you for coming thank you very much i would suggest is the timescale between these things happening and it getting to the regulator and being digested in the present didnt understand for two years i mean told the regulator yes yes er whereas if there were independent trustees responsible to the regulator and they were properly trained they would i suggest be able to smell out very quickly an malpractice and would have a group straight to the regulator if only to call a stop for someone to have a look at it nothing recommended to goodey in that particular cause is of any good i dont think so erm er imperial i m p a cs belief is that er if you get the trustee balance right thats the first place where the decision ought to be made but there should be a fall back position which good has given which they they trustees could go to the regulator in the case of er not being able to solve things but our feeling very much on surplus is that the money is there first for to pay pensions and until pensions are paid up to inland revenue levels whatever they are then no money should go back to the company the question of taking pension holidays in between out of surplus is a sort of mid midway position but er very definitely we feel strongly that money should not go back to the company we have suffered from the same thing as the other two er abalance have said today of money being used from our surplus to provide for redundancy and erm its been exacerbated by money being available from the people who were made made redundant going to the company and swelling their balance sheets while all the cost side of it comes out of the pension fund and that has caused a lot of illfeeling particularly from the older pensioners who have seen years of inflation when their pensions were not made up to the same extent in the old days when there was a possibility of of erm ad hoc payments made er that sort of thing was taken care of since the takeover of the company that hasnt happened to the same extent so theres a very strong feeling with the older pay er pensioners that they paid money into a pension scheme which now shows a surplus but other people are benefiting from it we need weve got lots more questions to ask you peter erm mrs appleby you mentioned briefly earlier the role of the regulator how do you see the regulator doing his job with a hundred and twentyeight thousand schemes to to monitor great difficulty i would imagine erm er well we welcome the erm er the proposal that there should be a regulator somebody er to whom the erm er matters could be referred to er whom er could remove trustees er who are er not acting in er the best interests er of the fund er to whom er i understand that the erm beneficiaries could er appeal if they felt that their fund was being erm used i in the wrong way which is something that we havent got at the moment erm i mean just going very very briefly back to the question that you asked erm about this how would you stop whats happen happening is by having we would have thought a pensioner trustee because even the question has been asked how did it get through the union trustees and the answer that most of them are employed and they are looking over their shoulder because jobs are going redundancies are being made youve got a pensioner employee er a pensioner trustee on there and theyre not looking over their shoulder for their job they are going to do the job of a trustee and watch the fund and they would then be able to go to the regulator if they saw something that was amiss but if somebody is employed by the firm might be very worried about doing because theyre more bothered about keeping their job though the case youre putting that the the pensioner trustee er ship is more powerful than you originally put cos up to now youve been put it in grounds that its the trust should be repr representative of it yes now youre saying er rather well that in fact that person or persons could be more independent yes because theyre actually not worried about being sacked yes either erm because redundancies are coming or as imperial trustees found they were just got ridden of as a way of moving them off the trust yeah very good large carrots being dangled in front of them i mean we ought to say in our case approved our the proposals of the company they raise no objections in which only the who raised objections the employees didnt and in the high court case weve just said how can an employee be independent when he depends upon his employer for his future work so really what youre saying is that if were looking at trip wires to stop things happening theres a power a really powerful case for a pensioner trustee but youre looking for whistle blowers yes theres also a powerful case for having pensioner trustees that they will so theres far less chance of erm people twisting their arm although they could have the carrot dangled in front of them thats but thats the problem we all face isnt it and were also saying that if you have a new pensions act the work of the regulator will be much easier why you wont keep have to be going off to court to find out what is the law at that moment of time touche could i could i turn to one of the major contributors of erm of pension fund surpluses er and that is the plight of the deferred pensioner the person who leaves the companys employment er could i ask you each of you in turn briefly for some comments about how you feel deferred pension rights can best be preserved if they can be preserved at all er adequately i suppose in one way as a pensioner i shall say what happens about you know im not worried about if youre a pensioner because every time one someone becomes a deferred pensioner our surplus goes up yes because the liability is extinguished yes i cannot see why the actuary having a liability for an employee if that employee becomes a deferred pensioner that the actuary having a liability for the fund but dont yes they are can i you the example you did before to other people was that if you worked you know your normal scheme forty years and if you worked for ten of those forty years you become deferred do you have a quarter of the right you would expect if you done the forty years is that the sort of way one should underwrite the position as a deferred pensioner yes yes what i think my colleague is saying is that when the actuary is assessing the commitments of the funds he is looking at the anticipated increased earnings until the person retires and i think when the calculation is made for somebody who is er a deferred pensioner of leaving er a pension fund to take his money elsewhere a similar calculation or the same calculation should be used the one that the actuary last used in in looking forward and saying what the commitments are that way the fi the surpluses left behind would be less but the person transferring and were going to see more and more of this today er takes a fair amount of money with him but of course if salaries go up evenly throughout a forty year lifespan and the chairman is given a forty year lifespan which is quite or pension lifespan which is quite a suitable one if salaries go up and someone leaves their company every ten years then the first three departures are obviously going to be at much lower salary levels and its not going to be satisfactory the first three departures are just index linked to inflation there is the problem of how does one index link them towards the final salary otherwise that person having worked for four different employers during the forty years will not retire on twothirds of final salary but will retire on twothirds er only perhaps the last employer for the last ten years it isnt a question chairman but its easy to ask as it seemswe you said a ten year but what about a thirty service of deferred pension that could be an entirely different situation because that is inflation put under the post office and b t ones its inflation proofed every year so for the ten years if hes if hes got another ten years before he draws his pension at sixty he would have that er deferred pension inflation proofed every year so a thirty year old service might be entirely different than a person with ten years service deferring his pension yes the reason why we picked a forty year lifespan of work or working life er with four tens was because professor good himself told us that er on their research the common employment pattern today is in fact four employers over the working life and of course that is very different from the experience of many pensioners who are drawing today from their pension funds because many of them were longterm longservice employees throughout their lives with one employer but you were saying werent you you described this world which lots of us now have lost and somebody leaving school starting a job and retiring from that job so the que the question davids asked you is more important isnt it because deferred pensions are probably gonna become more not less common they are becoming a lot more common yes when you look in the report and accounts there are far far more of these deferred pensioners there than er than ever used to exist and its something which i must admit we havent given a lot of thought to yet but its something because its growing that we will have to address erm in our federation we will have to address that problem and the danger presumably is that the surpluses we were having our discussion and debate about earlier on those surpluses that and i do understand why you feel the pensioners should benefit from their surplus but it the reality is that the employers and possibly the pensioners are currently arguing amongst themselves for the benefit of those surpluses but in fact one of the significant contributors is often the deferred pensioners yes and the deferred pensioners are not actually getting in on the debate theyre not often represented on the trustees in fact no theyre n theyre not represented erm but i think we would b you know i mean i think they they should get be considered certainly erm dependent upon the length of service which they have put in its certainly something for the future i was gonna make a point about the one you raised the practicalities of the situation i dont know enough actuarial work to be able to and what settlements they should receive but our own experience is that its hard enough to round up pensioners to form an association and we embody deferred pensioners and theyre even harder we just dont seem to be able to track them down or attract them in quite the same way so there is a massive practical problem if you want them to have a voice in how things are done theres no doubt about that we have that same problem but er it can be solved quite easily the employer knows the addresses of pensioners theres nothing to stop pensioner association being formed we are unable to get addresses of our so its word of mouth how we how we er include but why should not the employer send to all pensioners and deferred pensioners notices about the associations could i ask you very quickly on that note do you think the answer is to try and set up a voting mechanism amongst the deferred pensioners or is the answer that one should actually appoint a professional independent trustee specifically with the duties of looking after the deferred pensioners in the debates that you have identified often take place we were told that that is impossible to take a vote because with big organisations like b t and the post office one example was to sell off a girobank there are eight thousand people but they were just told you can either defer your pension leave it with the post office pension fund transfer it to the leicester and alliance who bought girobank or take your money out and take up a personal pension scheme they were given no votes or erm opportunities and of course the same thing will happen if and when the parcelforce is sold off from the post office er theres twenty thousand people there i doubt very much whether theyll be given any opportunity to voice what happens to them when theyre transferred or what happens to the fund theyll be given the same three options i should imagine so you would feel probably the best mechanism would be the appointment of somebody who is given that responsibility and solely that responsibility of reporting and looking after the interest of the deferred pensioners yes you would agree with that yes i would agree would favour that because i think it would force another issue if if the independent rule too often against the deferred pensioners i suspect theyd organise themselves you see in british steel we we have seventy thousand deferred pensioners and er it is a group of people that i feel extremely sorry for because er in nineteen eightysix british steel introduced into their pension scheme while it was still in the public sector retirement at sixty where with a pension credit spaced on length of service so if you had thirtyfive years service in you could retire at sixty as if you were sixtyfive and there was nothing done at all for deferred pensioners and in certainly our submission to british steel for seeking improvements we we asked that they er they look at deferred pensioner with a view to paying their pensions at sixty recognising that it was a very highclass plane that might have to be er achieved in stages we also recognise that there is a tremendous problem for deferred pensioners in achieving reasonable transfer values er er er its a massive problem for them even where they could find perhaps something to do with that money and a scheme that would do them better not always because there there are people that give bad advice but there are some that go into it very thoroughly and when it comes down to the bit the transfer value they receive makes it im practically impossible for them to do it but weve got so we would like er to support what youre saying weve got six more minutes david er shall i combine my two found questions which the committee would like to put to you please and and that is there are two points that really do come out of maxwell very much but i think youve had some experience one is bulk transfers and the second is safeguarding of assets er in the context of bulk transfers would you like to comment on the good committees conclusions on the bulk transfers of members between schemes and how they operate and do you think that er there is widespread abuse or do you think er on balance your experience has been that where bulk transfers have taken place they have taken place responsibly but i would in that context ask you to comment whether there has been an unreasonable time delay where you have experienced bank bulk transfers between the transfer actually taking place in terms of employees being transferred from an undertaking to another undertaking and the actual transfer of their pension funds what happened in maxwells case was that enormous delays took place between the employees being transferred and the actual transfer of their pension er and could you also comment perhaps on the safeguarding of assets and any er points you would like to make in relation to the present five per cent limit on self investment the er issue of stock lending if you heard the maxwell pensions earlier on comment on stock lending whether you think pension funds should do that er in the case of maxwell as youre probably aware a lot of the stock lending was off market rather than on the market and perhaps you could also comment on the use of independent custodians in terms of the custody of investment er im sorry to throw all those at you very quickly but they are er obviously five minutes left and b t th the question about bulk transfers sorry no not british steel apologies well i id say one thing by illustration from our own situation er we were transferring bulk and i felt that was singularly unfair because the members were given a choice the existing members were told you can either join the new scheme with its improved benefits reduced contributions with certain rules that were operating in favour of the employer that were against them but it was a balancing act or if you dont want that you can stay with the old scheme and continue with exactly the same terms the third choice was the obvious one you can take your money and get out er now we the pensioners had no choice we were picked up and put into the new scheme having paid our contributions appropriately to the old scheme rules which were the higher contributions but only to pick up the new scheme rules that were against our interest now i can see no good reason for that being allowable im not quite sure how you stop it but i think it its its a basic problem with bulk transfer the individuals do not have a say very good b t well ive already said about the bulk transfer giro i quite honestly dont know whether any other option can be given to people theyve given the option to defer their pension with the post or their present scheme transferred it new company scheme or take out er the money and take out a personal pension fund er i suppose there might be a possibility of offering people after a certain number past a certain number of years the opportunity to remain within the fund theyre in but er the contribution and who who makes a contribution may be a problem but thats the only other option i can see we dont believe that pensioners ought to be forcibly transferred they should be given the choice and if that was in the statute there would could stop the indeed yes can we then go back to the other one on safeguarding very difficult indeed er hearing the maxwell people talking earlier i think er again and made that point very clear i think we can point to some of the things that can happen that worry us er if you stand back from our situation and see it that er the contribution rate for employees was reduced from sixty five per cent for er a company i it became a balance of cost and that works out now at five per cent so the total inputs of the scheme is ten per cent of earnings and that was down from eighteen per cent er without being an actuary i say to myself thats a pretty magical thing youve done and then it causes you to start looking at the monetary background of all of that an and again i im im speaking here largely on what actuarial advice we are beginning to receive i think the conclusion coming out of that is that as a result of what ive described and a few other things as well not least the fact that the company has now capped its contribution rate to no more than ten per cent when it gets to ten the members stay at five when the company gets to ten the damage is picked up by either reducing members benefits or restricted index linking now with a hundred and eighty thousand of pensioners and forty thousand scheme members and all of the trustees currently made up of employees and scheme members its pretty obvious where any correction of loss of funding is gonna come from isnt it there can only be one target its the pensioners so er when schemes by the good service of actuaries can be rewritten in such extreme terms i begin to worry about it and i think it needs an input for more than one direction on the actuarial fund in our case the trustees saw fit not to use actuaries to get away but on actual safeguarding of assets erm do you for instance with separate custodians do you have any views about the custody of your schemes assets not no i ive really not given thought to that subject b t anything well i was impressed by the erm the maxwell erm peoples comments that the funds should be clearly marked pension fund accounts and and that er there would be regulations that this money couldnt be transferred without some the regulator again or somebody making er agreeing to the transaction but i erm fully understand that would be erm very timeconsuming but er thats the only way i can see that that the fund should be clearly marked that theyre pension fund and shouldnt be transferred without some some authority agreeing to it we have separate custodians the bank of scotland are doing this and er i think er having a separate organisation outside is er an important first step but youve then got to tie up who gives them instructions and that obviously needs careful thought needs to be done through the trustees just one question that i wasnt able to put on the committees behalf but i think it is something that we would be very grateful for a short written comment and that is the information that your members that the members of the pension funds actually er rather than your annual members as well in that context actually receive annually and whether you feel that is satisfactory we can send you that yes i think also how you feel it could be improved would be very relevant and how you would feel in the context of a pensioners meeting an annual meeting like shareholders have in companies and how you if you have any views on how such a meeting might be managed in relation to the deferred pensioners interests the existing pensioners interests the employees interest and obviously the companys interest being adequately reflected at such a meeting but i think we would welcome that aspect and also efforts youve made to organise yourself as groups and whether youve been encouraged or not encouraged by the owners of the scheme thank you that would be very helpful can i thank you for coming todayth th the media often has lots of comments from the chattering classes saying unhealthy british democracies cos they only concentrate on this place i im not gonna comment whether i think thats right or not but anyone viewing your contribution today would know that outside there in the big institutions of our society democracy is very healthy thank you very much for coming thank you thank you we thank you deposit deposit could mean
reed pen a reed pen greek kalamoi singular kalamos is a writing implement made by cutting and shaping a single reed straw or length of bamboo in arabic it is called qalam reed pens were used throughout antiquity the reed is cut at an angle the tip is sharpened ink is used to write in antiquity onto papyrus or parchment it is possible to write in thicker or thinner lines by varying the angle at which the reed pen is held a reed pen made of bronze was found in a grave in attica greece and dated to the 5th centry bc feathers have not been used as a writing tool before the 6th century ad bullmastiff the bullmastiff is a breed of dog it started in 19thcentury england it is a mixture of a bulldog and a mastiff it has a short tan reddishbrown coat with black on the face and ears appearance it stands and weighs bullmastiffs were originally used to discourage poaching and are now also used by police and as guard dogs list of programmes shown by cbeebies current programming original programmes inhouse the shows listed here are produced by bbc studios kids amp family or its predecessors commissioned shows listed here are commissioned by cbeebies but are produced by thirdparties acquired programmes this section includes thirdparty acqusitions berson gironde berson gironde is a commune it is found in the region aquitaine in the gironde department in the southwest of france monad monad may refer to
carreño carreño is a municipality in asturias spain poggio imperiale poggio imperiale is acomunein the province of foggia in the apulia region in southeast italy aracataca aracataca is a city in magdalena columbia the city is known for being the birthplace of gabriel garcía márquez rio grande city texas rio grande city is a city in the us state of texas it is the county seat of starr county daisuke saito daisuke saito can refer to
eta persei eta persei persei is a binary star in the constellation perseus the stars that make the binary system are called eta persei a and eta persei b eta persei a is also called miram ambès ambès is a commune it is found in the region aquitaine in the gironde department in the southwest of france sodium bromide sodium bromide is a chemical compound its chemical formula is nabr it is made of sodium and bromide ions properties sodium bromide is a white solid it dissolves easily in water when it is heated very strongly in air it makes bromine gas it also reacts with chlorine to make liquid bromine preparation it is made by reacting hydrogen bromide with sodium hydroxide it can be made by mixing sodium and bromine although this reaction is very violent uses it was used in medicine as a hypnotic and sedative potassium bromide is also used for this purpose it is used to make other bromine compounds that are organic it was used to make silver bromide it can be used as a disinfectant with chlorine in pools it can be used to make dense fluids for drilling oil wells safety sodium bromide is only toxic in large amounts like sodium chloride montnotredame montnotredame is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france froideville switzerland froideville is a municipality of the district of grosdevaud in the canton of vaud in switzerland
dolancourt dolancourt is a commune of the aubedépartementin the northcentral part of france couffé couffé is a commune it is found in the region pays de la loire in the loireatlantique department in western france ¶ ¶ previously on dexter i think i may have a lead on kyle butler i didnt know you people were working this the mitchells are in a safe house i just want to show them a photo there is a great big shitugly world out there jonah what do you want me to do okay we had sex was it good sex ive said all im gonna say lopez collapsed while on duty today hes been hospitalized with internal bleeding patent a patent gives an inventor the right to stop other people making or using their invention if someone makes or uses that invention without being allowed to the inventor can sue that person in court to make them stop the inventor can sell the patent to another person or company a patent lasts for up to 20 years depending on the country after that anyone can copy the invention each country has its own patents china gives chinese patents india gives indian patents the united states gives united states patents an inventor can get a patent in any country the inventor wants an inventor can get patents in many different countries for the same invention each patent in each country costs money to get the rules for patents are similar in most countries getting a patent to get a patent the inventor must ask the government by describing the invention in writing this is called a patent application the inventor can write the patent application but it is usually written by a person trained to write patent applications this person is called a patent agent or if the person is a lawyer a patent attorney the government does not usually just give the inventor a patent instead the government tries to confirm whether the idea is actually new this is called patent examination the government will try to find books stories or other patents that show that the idea was not new the inventor or his or her patent attorney then tries to show how the inventors idea is actually new and is different from anything that the government finds if the government finds that the inventors idea is new it will give the inventor a patent the government will also send the inventor a copy of his or her patent application with a special seal this copy is the patent the inventor must also pay the government a tax to get a patent usually an inventor pays money to ask for the patent and the inventor pays money when they get a patent in some countries the owner of a patent must also pay money to keep the patent some can be cheap and some can be expensive using a patent the owner of a patent can stop other people from using their invention if someone other than the patent owner uses the patent this is called infringing a patent if the owner knows that someone is infringing his or her patent the patent owner can ask a court to stop them if the court agrees that the other person was using the patent the court can make that person pay a fine to the patent owner the patent owner can give other people permission to use their patent this is called a patent license a person who wants to use another persons patent will usually pay money to the patent owner what can be patented patents most often cover products or processes that containnewfunctional or technical ideas they are concerned with how things work how they are made or what they are made of patents cover many different things such as electronics medicines agriculture and transport anything in fact from a small detail in an electric switch to an entire power station usually to get a patent there are three rules that the idea needs to follow marking often a product is marked with a text sayingpatent pendingorpat pending which means that a patent has been asked for part of the product then people are warned that they should not copy the invention parts of a patent patents are usually very long they include a number of smaller parts a patent usually includes a section that briefly describes the idea called the abstract it also may include a section that describes other peoples inventions and how the inventors idea is different called thebackground of the inventionthe patent also includes a long description of the idea itself called adetailed descriptionin this section the inventor tries to describe every detail of his or her invention the patent also has a number of pictures called thefiguresthe figures are usually drawn by people called draftsman that are trained to draw in a special way the pictures are labeled with numbers to show different parts of the invention at the end of most patents is a section called the claims these are usually numbered they include a short statement that lists all of the things needed for the invention a court will use the claims to decide if another person isinfringingthe patent old monroe missouri old monroe is a city in lincoln county missouri united states
coudrecieux coudrecieux is a commune it is found in the region pays de la loire in the sarthe department in the west of france dr rabbit dr rabbit is an anthropomorphic purple rabbit dentist originally created by colgatepalmolive as a mascot for the companys bright smiles bright futures campaign itch itch latin pruritus is an unpleasant sensation that leads to the desire or reflex to scratch itch has many similarities to pain and both are unpleasant sensory experiences but their behavioral response patterns are different pain creates a reflex withdrawal while itch leads to a scratch reflex nerve fibers for itch and pain both are in the skin but information for them is sent centrally in two distinct systems that both use the same nerve bundle historically the sensations of itch and pain have not been considered to be independent of each other until recently where it was found that itch has several features in common with pain but has important differences causes the feeling of itchiness can be caused by a movement of hair or the release of a chemical histamine from cells under the skin itchiness is regarded as protective as it helps creatures remove parasites that land on their skin itching can be caused by treatment a variety of overthecounter and prescription antiitch drugs are available some plant products have been found to be effective antipruritics others not nonchemical remedies include cooling warming soft stimulation sometimes scratching relieves isolated itches hence the existence of devices such as the back scratcher often however scratching can intensify itching and even cause further damage to the skin dubbed theitchscratchitch cycle soulainesdhuys soulainesdhuys is a commune in the aube department in northcentral france werentzhouse werentzhouse is a commune in the hautrhin department of eastern france
bay bridge bay bridge may refer to bates city missouri bates city is a city in lafayette county missouri united states hörgertshausen hörgertshausen is a municipality in the district of freising in bavaria in germany ramses i ramses i rămses rameses i or ramesses i both răməsēz was an ancient egyptian pharaoh or ruler he reigned after horemheb the true founder of the xix dynasty he died after only one year as king his son and successor was seti i courcellessousthoix courcellessousthoix is a commune it is in hautsdefrance in the somme department in north france
villerschâtel villerschâtel is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france beamer beamer is an open source latex document class for creating presentation slides this software is mostly used to create slides with mathematical formulas it also supports many compile options by using beamer all slides will be generated in pdf style mercenasco mercenasco is acomunein the metropolitan city of turin in the italian region of piedmont the miserable mill the miserable mill is a book by lemony snicket it is the fourth book in a series calleda series of unfortunate events plot summary violet klaus and sunny baudelaire go by train to paltryville to meet their new guardian at the lucky smells lumbermill when they arrive there they find that its a very boring place and that rather than being cared for by their new guardian sir they must work in his sawmill with his mistraught and underpayed employees after breaking his glasses klaus is sent to the optometrist eye doctor dr orwell he becomes hypnotized by dr orwell and causes anaccidentsir therefore threatens that if they cause any more accidents they will be sent to live with shirley who is really count olaf in disguise olafs plans fail because violet learns the word that undoes klauss hypnosis in the end the baudelaire orphans must go to the boarding school prufrock prep tabanac tabanac is a commune it is found in the region aquitaine in the gironde department in the southwest of france the town takes its name from the illustrious family which includes one of the archbishops of bordeaux in the 12th century as well as a monk from the abbey of la sauvemajeure whose role was crucial for the development of the vineyards of the between two seas the parish of tabanac becomes common during the revolution and takes the provisional name of coteaulibre
crete nebraska crete is a city in saline county nebraska homology mathematics in mathematics homology is a certain procedure to associate a sequence of abelian groups or modules with a mathematical object such as a topological space or a group the word homology has the ancient greek roothomos which meansidentical for a topological space the homology groups are generally much easier to compute than the homotopy groups and consequently one usually will have an easier time working with homology to help with the classification of spaces the original motivation for defining homology groups is the observation that shapes are distinguished by theirholes since aholeis defined by something that isnot there this poses the problem of how to define what a hole is and how to distinguish between different kinds of holes homology is a rigorous mathematical method for defining and categorizing holes in a shape as it turns out there are some kinds of holes that homology cannotsee in which case homotopy groups may be what is needed trusted third party in cryptography a trusted third party ttp is an entity which makes interactions between two parties easy both parties must trust the third party they use this trust to secure their own interactions ttps are commonly used by cryptosystems sleeve a sleeve is a piece of material which covers an arm it is usually a part of a shirt or other garment michael heseltine the president of the board of trade has found another industry in which to intervene next wednesday a score of television bigwigs will meet him at a special seminar at the department of trade and industry part of the d t is efforts to boost british exports british television is almost as widely admired abroad as it is at home its reputation rests on classy programmes often made as international coproductions like david attenboroughs blockbuster natural history series britain used to have a comfortable trade surplus in television programmes twenty four million pounds in nineteen eighty five but by nineteen ninety one that had turned in to a deficit of a hundred million and one prediction suggests the deficit would have widened dramatically to six hundred and forty million pounds by the end of the decade largely because of satellite television with its high number of feature films and u s and australian programmes but many british programmes especially dramas dont travel well in the opposite direction british broadcasters fighting a ratings battle at home want shows guaranteed to appeal to british audiences british producers have little choice but to go for the home market because the lion share of their budgets comes from the b b c i t v or channel four who commission the programmes in the first place the bias erm of british producers towards producing for a british market is likely to persist erm historically its been very difficult for all but er select minority to achieve significant sells sales overseas erm and again i i doubt doubt whether that will disappear over night its a cultural as much as a commercial problem no amount of government intervention will change it but wednesdays meeting could suggest ways to stop things getting worse the government might offer tax breaks to britains beleaguered film industry feature films do have export potential even if television programmes dont and the i t v companies wont miss an opportunity to push for a relaxation of the rules which prevent one large i t v company merging with another as it is they say british broadcasters are far too small to compete effectively in export markets or to resist overseas predators and the takeover threat doesnt just come from foreign television companies but from cable companies and even phone companies as well thanks to the much talked about convergence of broadcasting telecommunications and computing american telecoms giants like bell atlantic are quite open about their global ambitions we absolutely have plans and we are absolutely having conversations with carriers throughout the world not just in england but throughout the world about taking the technology were developing and the branded services and deploying them on their systems and the whole business of convergence raises the intriguing question of who ought to regulate this burgeoning new industry in britain neither the independent television commission nor the telephone watchdog oftel seems entirely appropriate a single body modelled on the u s federal communications commission would make more sense and a british f c c would fit much more naturally into the department of trades portfolio than into that of the department of national heritage which currently looks after broadcasting perhaps mr heseltines sudden interest in television is motivated by more than a simple desire to boost british exports
riencourt riencourt is a commune it is in hautsdefrance in the somme department in north france getting things done getting things done gtd is a way of organizing all the things a person has to do the method was made by david allen he has written a book about this subject with the title of his method the getting things done method follows a simple rule by writing down all tasks your mind is free to focus on the task at hand in this way the mind does not have to remember all the things he still has to do neuvillette neuvillette is the name of two communes in france batting order baseball the batting order or batting lineup in baseball is an when nine members of the offense take their turns in batting against the pitcher in an order the batting order is decided by the manager before the game begins although sometimes during games a player substitutes with another player which makes the take the original players spoy if a team bats out of order it is a violation of baseballs rules and subject to penalty when the whole batting order makes plate appearances bats against the pitcher in a single inning it is calledbatting aroundin modern american baseball some batting positions have nicknamesleadofffor firstcleanupfor fourth andlastfor ninth others are known only by the ordinal numbers quorum a quorum is the minimum number of members of an organization who must be present in order for their meeting to be legal or official the word is often used in legislative assemblies corporations and societies who make official decisions the bylaws of an organization will usually say how many members make up a quorum in the case of legislatures and government bodies the requirements for a quorum are often set by statute or in their constitution some bodies use a fixed number for a quorum while others use a percentage of the members it is usually the responsibility of the chairperson to make sure there is a quorum present if there is not a quorum at a meeting then in most cases the only business that can be discussed is taking steps to obtain a quorum to decide on a time when to adjourn the meeting and to adjourn the meeting the noun quorum is the plural of the latin wordqui meaningof whoma similar termquorumbusting is a tactic used by members of a group when they know they will lose a vote if enough members do not show up for a meeting a vote cannot take place if there is no quorum it is a delaying tactic similar to a filibuster both are used in the hopes that if a vote is delayed long enough it may not take place at all
maroldsweisach maroldsweisach is a municipality in haßberge in bavaria in germany pelican bay texas pelican bay is a city in the us state of texas bokermannohyla izeckshoni izecksohns tree frog bokermannohyla izeckshoni is a frog that lives in brazil it lives on the atlantic side east of the country the adult frog can grow as large as 51 cm from nose to rear end it is light brown in color with a mottling pattern on its back it has yellow color on its sides young the female frog lays eggs in pools of water that dry up for part of the year because the male frogs have no vocal sacs scientists thing the frogs do not have voices threats this frog is in danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives human beings cut down forests for wood farms or places for cows and other animals to eat grass active tense active tense may mean berwick nova scotia berwick is a canadian town in kings county nova scotia
dillingham alaska dillingham is a city in alaska it is in dillingham census area alaska dillingham is on nushagak bay dillingham has no roads from the alaska highway the only way to reach dillingham is by plane or sea dillingham was once known as the pacific salmon capital of the world commercial fishing is an important part of the local economy dillingham is the headquarters for nearby togiak national wildlife refuge the refuge is home to walruses seals terrestrial mammals migratory birds and fish it includes one of the largest wild herring fisheries in the world the university of alaska fairbanks bristol bay campus bbc is in dillingham low german language low german or low saxon orplatt is one of the germanic languages it is still spoken by many people in northern germany and the northeast part of the netherlands low german is closer to the english and dutch languages than high german hochdeutsch is lombers lombers is a commune it is in occitanie in the tarn department in south france kikones the kikones or cicones were a tribe of thracians they lived in the area which is now in greece and turkey at the time of odysseus their stronghold was the city of ismara orismarus near mount ismara on the south coast of thrace meslières meslières is a commune it is in bourgognefranchecomté in the doubs department in east france
bokermannohyla ibitiguara the fazenda salto tree frog bokermannohyla ibitiguara is a frog that lives in brazil it lives in forests in the serra da canastra thin layer chromatography thin layer chromatography or tlc is a method by which mixtures are separated into their individual components tlc is performed on a tlc plate these plates consist of a layer of silica and are usually backed by a thin piece of glass although other materials like plastic may be used the silica coating on the front of the tlc plate is called the stationary phase performing tlc the process of running a tlc experiment starts with placing a small droplet of liquid analyte near the bottom of the tlc plate this is calledspottingthe tlc plate very thin glass tubes are commonly used as spotters once a plate has been spotted it is placed into a glass container with a small amount of solvent this solvent is called the mobile phase it is important that the height of the solvent is below the height that the compound was spotted on the plate as the solvent moves up the tlc plate by capillary action the compound will also move the compound will be separated into its components based upon each components attraction for the stationary phase versus the mobile phase components that are attracted to the mobile phase more than they are attracted to the stationary phase will move further up the column attractive forces are based on polarity differences the tlc plate should be removed before the solvent reaches the top of the plate separated compounds will sometimes be colored but further work is often required for analysis many compounds will be illuminated when the tlc plate is placed under an ultraviolet lamp tlc plates are also commonly dipped in stains such as anisaldehyde potassium permanganate or iodine to force a compound to appear on the plate application tlc is commonly used by organic chemists to monitor the progress of reactions the presence of starting material and products may be monitored using a single tlc plate based on the results of a tlc experiment a larger volume of mixture may be separated by another technique like column chromatography using a similar solvent system or a tlc experiment may be repeated using a different solvent mixtures of solvents may also be used use of different solvents will affect how well individual components are separated on the tlc plate new ashford massachusetts new ashford is a town in berkshire county massachusetts united states bluff city tennessee bluff city is a city in sullivan county tennessee united states escalante utah escalante is a city in garfield county utah united states
kavirondo kavirondo is the old name of the region around kavirondo gulf in uganda now winam gulf as well as of two native peoples who lived there under the regime of british east africa thenilotic kavirondoand thebantu kavirondo they lived in the valley of the nzoia river on the western slopes of mount elgon and along the northeast coast of victoria nyanza suggested origins of the namekavirondoinclude origins and divisions the bantu immigrated from the south and the nilotic came from the north the bantu appear to have been the first the nilotic tribes are probably an offshoot of the acholi they appear to have crossed the lake to reach their current home the country around kavirondo gulf of the two groups the bantu now occupy a more northerly position than their neighbors and are practically the most northerly representatives of that race their further progress north was stopped by the southward movement of the nilotic tribes while the nilotic kavirondo in their turn had their wanderings stoped by elgumi people themselves probably of nilotic origin from the east the bantu kavirondo are divided into three principal types the awarimi the awaware and the awakisii their bantu neighbors call the nilotic kavirondojamwa the generic name for the nilotic tribes isjaluo but the bantu kavirondo call themawanyoro the two groups have many characteristics in common culture and society traditionally these people seem to be naked the men of the nilotic kavirondo start to wear a small piece of goatskin on their penis when they become fathers this is calledsembe even though this covering is practically useless as a covering etiquette says it must still be worn even those men who wear clothes must wear the goatskin when they are fathers men of the tribe have traveled more and have had more contact with white people some of the tribesmen now wear europeanstyle clothing women traveled less or were more conservative they kept the nudity or the few garments they had before among the bantu kavirondo married women wear a short fringe of black string in front and a tassel of banana fiber suspended from a girdle behind this tassel looks like a tail from a distance the first travelers to africa talked about atailed race the nilotic kavirondo women wear the tail but not the fringe in front for dandy they wear a goatskin slung over the shoulders some of the bantu tribes practice circumcision the nilotic tribes do not patterns are tattooed on chest and stomach for ornament men even husbands are forbidden to touch the womens tails which must be worn even should any other clothing be wrapped round the body the kavirondo are known for being independent eager and ready to fight they are seen as honest and as having a high sexual morality traits common among the bantu tribes there are more women than men for this reason polygamy is common among the bantu tribes a man has the refusal of all the younger sisters of his wife as they attain puberty practically no woman lives unmarried all her life for if no suitor seeks her she singles out a man and offers herself to him at a reduced price an offer usually accepted as the women are excellent agricultural laborers the nilotic kavirondo incline to exogamy endeavoring always to marry outside their clan girls are betrothed at six or seven and the husbandelect continually makes small presents to his fatherinlawelect till the bride reaches womanhood it is regarded as shameful if the girl be not found a virgin on her wedding day she is sent back to her parents who have to return the marriage price and pay a fine the wifes adultery was formerly punished with death and the capital penalty was also inflicted on young men and girls guilty of adultery among the bantu kavirondo the usual minimum price for a wife is forty hoes twenty goats and one cow paid in installments the nilotic kavirondo pay twenty sheep and two to six cows the husbandelect can claim his bride after half payment if a woman dies without bearing children the amount of her purchase is returnable by her father unless the widower consents to replace her by another sister the women are prolific and the birth of twins is common and considered a lucky event which is celebrated by feasting and dances among the bantu kavirondo the mother of twins must remain in her hut for seven days among the nilotic kavirondo the parents and the infants must stay in the hut for a whole month if a bantu mother has lost two children in succession the next child born is taken out at dawn and placed on the road where it is left till a neighbor usually a woman friend who has gone that way on purpose picks it up and takes it to its mother who gives a goat in return a somewhat similar custom prevails among the niotic tribes names are not male and female and a daughter often bears her fathers name the kavirondo bury their dead among one of the bantu tribes the awakisesa a chief is buried in the floor of his own hut in a sitting position but at such a depth that the head protrudes over the head an earthenware pot is placed and his principal wives have to remain in the hut till the flesh is eaten by ants or decomposes when the skull is removed and buried close to the hut later the skeleton is unearthed and reburied with much ceremony in the sacred burial place of the tribe married women of the bantu tribes are buried in their hut lying on their right side with legs doubled up the hut being then deserted among the nilotic tribes the grave is dug beneath the veranda of the hut men of the bantu tribes are buried in an open space in the midst of their huts in the nilotic tribes if the first wife of the deceased be alive he is buried in her hut if not beneath the veranda of the hut in which he died a child is buried near the door of its mothers hut a sign of mourning is a cord of banana fiber worn round the neck and waist a chief chooses sometimes years before his death one of his sons to succeed him often giving a brass bracelet as insignia a mans property is divided equally among his children while some tribes live in isolated huts those in the north have strongly walled villages the walls are of mud and among the nilotic tribes occasionally of stone since colonization by the british the security of the country induced the kavirondo to let the walls fall into disrepair their huts are circular with conical thatched roofs and fairly broad verandas all round a portion of the hut is partitioned off as a sleepingplace for goats and the fowls sleep indoors in a large basket skins form the only bedsteads in each hut are two fireplaces about which a rigid etiquette prevails strangers or distant relatives are not allowed to pass beyond the first which is near the door and is used for cooking at the second which is nearly in the middle of the hut sits the hut owner his wives children brothers and sisters around this fireplace the family sleep cooking pots water pots and earthenware grain jars are the only other furniture the food is served in small baskets every fullgrown man has a hut to himself and one for each wife the huts of the masaba kavirondo of west elgon have the apex of the roof surmounted by a carved pole which sir h h johnston says is obviously a phallus among the bantu kavirondo a father does not eat with his sons nor do brothers eat together among the nilotic tribes father and sons eat together usually in a separate hut with open sides women eat apart and only after the men have finished though a peaceful people the kavirondo fight well their weapons are spears with rather long flat blades without bloodcourses and broadbladed swords some use slings and most carry shields bows and arrows are also used firearms are however displacing other weapons kavirondo warfare was mainly defensive and intertribal this was a form of vendetta when a man had killed his enemy in battle he shaved his head on his return and was rubbed with medicine generally goats dung to defend him from the spirit of the dead man the awawanga abandoned this custom when they obtained firearms the young warriors were made to stab the bodies of their slain enemies in the colonial era the kavirondo were on the increase due to their fecundity and morality those who lived in the lowlying lands suffer from a mild malaria while abroad they are subject to dysentery and pneumonia epidemics of smallpox have occurred native medicine is simple they dress wounds with butter and leaves and for inflammation of the lungs or pleurisy pierce a hole in the chest there are no medicinemen the women are the doctors certain of the incisor teeth are pulled out if a man has these he will it is thought be killed in warfare among certain tribes the women also have incisor teeth extracted otherwise misfortune would befall their husbands for the same reason the wife scars the skin of her forehead or stomach a kavirondo husband before starting on a dangerous journey cuts scars on his wifes body to ensure him good luck the kavirondo have the birth dance the death dance that at initiation and one of a propitiatory kind in seasons of drought their music is plaintive and sometimes pretty produced by a large lyreshaped instrument they also use various drums the jaluo women use small beads attached to pieces of brass for ear ornaments like the aggry beads of west africa these beads are not made locally nor of recent introduction they are ancient generally blue in color occasionally yellow or green and are picked up in certain districts after heavy rain the natives believe they come down with the rain they are identical in shape and color to ancient egyptian beads and other beads obtained from ancient cities in baluchistan religion and beliefs they appears to practice a vague ancestor worship but the northern tribes have two gods awafwa and ishishemi the spirits of good and evil to the former cattle and goats are sacrificed the kavirondo have great faith in divination from the entrails of a sheep nearly everybody and everything is ominous of good or evil to the kavirondo they have few myths or traditions the antbear is the chief figure in their beastlegends they believe in witchcraft and practice trial by ordeal economy the kavirondo are essentially an agricultural people both men and women work in the fields with large iron hoes in addition to sorghum eleusine and maize tobacco and hemp are both cultivated and smoked both sexes smoke but the use of hemp is restricted to men and unmarried women as it is thought to injure childbearing women hemp is smoked in a hubblebubble the kavirondo cultivate sesamum and make an oil from its seeds which they burn in little clay lamps of the ancient saucer type the pattern being in hobleys opinion introduced into the country by the coast people the kavirondo keep cattle sheep goats fowls and a few dogs women do not eat sheep fowls or eggs and are not allowed to drink milk except when mixed with other things the flesh of the wild cat and leopard is esteemed by most of the tribes among the bantu kavirondo goats and sheep are suffocated the snout being held until the animal dies from eleusine a beer is made the kavirondo are plucky hunters capturing the hippopotamus with ropes and traps and attacking with spears the largest elephants fish of which they are very fond are caught by line and rod or in traps beekeeping is common and where trees are scarce the hives are placed on the roof of the hut traditional kavirondo industries are saltmaking effected by burning reeds and waterplants and passing water through the ashes the smelting of iron ore confined to the bantu tribes pottery and basketwork mülenen mülenen is a village in the municipality of reichenbach im kandertal in the canton of berne in switzerland mountainous shirvan economic region the mountainous shirvan economic region is one of ten economic regions in azerbaijan the region includes the agsu ismaili gobustan and the shemakha regional administrative districts adelaide united fc aleague women adelaide united football club is an australian womens soccer club based in adelaide it is the female equivalent of adelaide united fc the club competes in the aleague women the highest professional womens soccer league in australia and new zealand ismael quotel mayoquot zambada ismael zambada garcia is the coleader of the cartel sinaloa cartel he is a mexican drug leader
althegnenberg althegnenberg is a municipality in fürstenfeldbruck bavaria germany the municipality contains the villages althegnenberg hörbach and lindenhof goulven goulven is a commune it is found in the region brittany in the finistère department in the northwest of france trophy a trophy is an object given to someone because of an accomplishment these are often given out through sporting events a trophy can be in the shape of a cup a bowl a plaque a mug these usually painted or engraved with something a human shape like the emmy award or a spaceship like the hugo award for sciencefiction trophies can also be an animal head these are often taken as trophies by hunters history in ancient times people would take heads or other body parts of enemies they had killed in a battle to show how good a warrior they were many years ago in ancient greece and ancient rome the winners did not get any trophy only a wreath a wreath is made of flowers and looks like a crown the winner also got olive oil in a container that was similar to today trophies in local games the winners got different trophies such as a vase or a silver cup in ancient rome the tradition of getting a trophy was slowly forgotten and money were given instead trophies were introduced back in the world on large scale in last century football rugby and baseball trophies were introduced today trophies are mostly made from plastic and are easily accessible to public thanks to low prices verwood verwood is a town and civil parish in eastern dorset england ontological argument the ontological argument is an idea in religious philosophy it is supposed to show that god exists there are different versions but they all argue something like because we can imagine a perfect being there must be a god the idea is that existing makes a good thing better than one thats only imaginary so the perfect thing were imagining must exist then we call the perfect thing god the earliest objection was that an argument like that could prove wrong things you could prove that a perfect island must exist for example but no real island is perfect because it starts with imagination not what you can see or experience this is a kind ofa priorireasoning david hume didnt like that way of thinking he believed that knowledge had to come from experience and called everything elsenothing but sophistry and illusion other versions of the argument start with the idea of the universe and from that argue that there must be a god
dannemois dannemois is a commune it is in îledefrance in the essonne department in north france tamirul millat kamil madrasah tamirul millat kamil madrasa is a religious higher education institution in bangladesh it is run by the tamirul millat trust it was established to combine islamic and modern education the madrasa authority emphasizes on islamic life philosophy and islamic values the madrasa has always been the top among all the madrasas in the country naqshbandi the naqshbandi or naqshbandiyyatarikawaypathschool of sufism is a mystic order founded by the sufi sage bahauddin naqshband open back unrounded vowel the open back unrounded vowel is a sound used in some spoken languages it is in english for example it is the al in balm and in some dialects the a in bath stettfeld stettfeld is a municipality in haßberge in bavaria in germany
sublingual gland the sublingual glands are one of the main three pairs of salivary glands the other two are the parotid gland and the submandibular gland the sublingual glands are located in the front part of the bottom of the mouth under the tongue president of the regional government of galicia the president of the regional government of galicia is the head of government of galicia the president is in charge of the executive branch of the regional government list of presidents governments jesus water miracle jesus water miracle is the so called miracle in which statue of jesus was weeping at mumbai people rushed to collect theholy waterand thus police were called to manage the situation later indian rationalist sanal edamaruku had proved that the so called holy water was actually weeping due to faulty sewage system angels fall first angels fall first is the debutalbum by the finnish symphonic metal group nightwish khanda khanda is a symbol of sikhism it is in the shape of three weapons and a circle
saintvit saintvit is a commune it is in bourgognefranchecomté in the doubs department in east france random mating random mating is a term in population genetics it describes an ideal situation in which all individuals on one sex are equally potential partners of all members of the opposite sex the technical term for it is panmixia random mating is one of the requirements for the hardyweinberg law to hold this is the foundation equation of population genetics there are a number of types of nonrandom mating such as mate choice selection by females from a small group of males mating type in microorganisms likeparamecium selfing in some flowering plants and in general inbreeding mechanical or geographical differences within a species will often prevent a whole species being panmictic the opposite of random mating isassortative mating strathblane strathblane scottish gaelic strath bhlàthain is a village and parish at the extreme south of the stirling council area in central scotland pagoda a pagoda is any kind of tower with multiple eaves they are common in eastern and southeastern asia most pagodas are built for religious purposes most are usually buddhist temples while some are also used as taoist temples and muslim mosques and gongbeis these were first built during the 3rd century bc this kind of architecture has spread across asia taking on many differences as details specific to different regions are made a part of the overall design stupas were used to house buddhist relics later the architecture of chinese towers and chinese pavilions blended into pagoda architecture this eventually spread to southeast asia the pagodas original purpose was to house relics and sacred writings list of country musicians from georgia us state this is a list of famous country musicians from georgia usa the following other musicians have had at least one number one song or album on country music charts billy currington cole swindell
angular momentum the angular momentum or rotational momentum l of an object rotating about an axis is the product of its moment of inertia and its angular velocity where these ideas are part of physics there are three kinds of angular momentum the vibrational angular momentum the spin angular momentum and the orbital angular momentum vibrational angular momentum the vibrational angular momentum is that of photons its minimum portion is the planck quantum of vibration or action according to this picture the creation of photons is to be viewed like the plucking of a guitaras a sudden increment in the excitation of one of the modes of vibration to an energy quantum of vibration such as that of planck there must correspond an energy quantum of rotation the planck quantum of actionh has precisely the dimensions of an angular momentum spin angular momentum the spin angular momentum is that of an object turning around an axis which passes through the objects centre for example a top spinning around its central axis an object that is very spreadout from the axis of rotation has a large moment of inertiait is very hard to make it start spinning but once it gets going it is very hard to make it stop similarly it is easier to make an object start spinning at a low angular velocity than to make it start spinning at a high angular velocity this is why the spin angular momentum depends both on how spreadout the object is moment of inertia and how fast it is spinning angular velocity orbital angular momentum the orbital angular momentum is that of an object revolving around an axis which does not pass through the objects centre for example the sun and the earth orbit each other by revolving around an axis that passes through the sun but not through the suns centre the orbital angular momentum measures how hard it would be to make the object stop revolving around the axis conservation angular momentum is a conserved quantityan objects angular momentum stays constant unless an external torque acts on it angular momentum has both a direction and a magnitude and both are conserved motorcycles frisbees and rifled bullets all owe their useful properties to conservation of angular momentum conservation of angular momentum is also why hurricanes have spirals and neutron stars have high rotational rates in general conservation limits the possible motion of a system but does not uniquely determine it arcos de jalón arcos de jalón is a municipality found in the province of soria in the autonomous community of castile and león in spain fraser michigan fraser is a city in macomb county michigan united states oppenweiler oppenweiler is a municipality of the district remsmurr in the state of badenwürttemberg in germany northgate ward northgate is a ward of brisbane
zeinheim zeinheim is a commune it is in grand est in the basrhin department in northeast france princeton iowa princeton is a city in iowa in the united states atrium heart the atrium or auricle is the upper part through which blood enters the ventricles of the heart there are two atria in the human heart the left atrium receives blood from the pulmonary lung circulation the right atrium receives blood from the venae cavae venous circulation leandro given name leandro is a masculine italian portuguese and spanish given name stephanie dabruzzo stephanie dabruzzo is a american voice actress and puppeteer who is best known for her role as uma inoobi
meatshaped stone the meatshaped stone is a piece of jasper carved into the shape of a piece of dongpo pork which is a popular chinese way of cooking pork belly it is part of the collection of the national palace museum in taipei taiwan it is not very important to art history but it is very popular themeatshaped stonehas been called themost famous masterpieceat the national palace museum it the jadeite cabbage and the mao gong ding are called the three treasures of the national palace museum the three treasures used to be other works that were not displayed as often before it was changed to mean the current three treasures it has also been picked by the public as the most important item in the museums collection history the stone was carved during the qing dynasty it was made from banded jasper the layers of the stone were naturally built over the years they have various hues optical filter an optical filter is a device that selectively transmits light of different wavelengths it is usually made of coloured glass or plastic optical filters are commonly used in optical instruments such as colorimeters as photographic filters and to colour stage lighting labourse labourse is a commune it is found in the region nordpasdecalais in the pasdecalais department in the north of france viola odorata viola odorata is a species of violets genusviola it is native to europe and asia the plant has also been introduced to north america and australia it is commonly known as sweet violet english violet common violet or garden violet the herb is known as banafsa banafsha or banaksa in india in india it is commonly used as remedy to cure sore throat and tonsilitis sigrid the haughty sigrid the haughty also known as sigríð storråda was queen consort of the north sea empire norway sweden denmark and england from her marriage to erik the victorious though sigrid may have actually been married to sweyn forkbeard sigrids existence is widely disputed sigrid may have actually been a polish princess named świętosława of poland or possibly sigrid could have been another pole named gunhilda of wenden it also is possible sigrid gunhilda or świętosława had not existed and erik married aud haakonsdottir sigrid probably died in norway her daughter estrid continued sigrids legacy by having a son who became future king of the danes description according to the famous swedish saga ofheimskringla sigrid was the daughter of skolgar toste and an unknown mother sigrid was described as beautiful but unforgiving and uninterested in marriage she was a sought after bride for her beauty which annoyed sigrid who was still very vengeful of her past once when olaf tryggvason of viken proposed to sigrid sigrid accepted but erik of sweyn told sigrid she would have to convert to christianity sirgid who was a devout pagan and worshiped the old gods of germania rejected olaf in fury lashes sigrid a few times with a stick or glove sigrid warns olaf this might lead to his death sigrid eventually married either erik the victorious or sweyn forkbeard and had 3 children olof emund and estrid the rest of sigrids life remains unknown and she probably died in norway
dealignment dealignement in political science is where people dealigne from their former poitical interests limestone illinois limestone is a village in illinois in the united states indoaustralian plate the indoaustralian plate is a major tectonic plate it includes the continent of australia and surrounding ocean to the northwest it includes the indian subcontinent and adjacent waters it was formed by the fusion of indian and australian plates about 43 million years ago ground effect the ground effect is the name given to the effects of being near the ground on aircraft especially ones that are heavier than the air around them such as helicopters and airplanes in airplanes in airplanes there is less drag in ground effect flight airplanes also create more lift at a lower angle of attack while near the ground landsberg landsberg may refer to
ocara ocara is an brazilian municipality in the state of ceará list of tallest buildings in melbourne this is a list of the tallest skyscrapers and other tall buildings also the ones being built in melbourne victoria australia built height r roof p pinnacle top of spire or antenna lists of astronomical objects this is a partial list of the various lists of astronomical objects which either exist or should exist in wikipedia akhiok alaska akhiok is a city in alaska kallar caste kallar is one of the three related castes of southern india which constitute the mukkulathor confedaracy or league of caste the kallar along with the kallar caste and maravar caste constitute a united social caste on the basis of professions though their locations and heritages are wholly separate from one anotherthe kallars along with the kallar and thevars traditionally practised a tamil martial art variously known asadi muraichinna adiandvarna atithe kallar were traditionally a nonvegetarian people
holly robinson comics holly robinson is a fictional batman character who is friends with selina kyle she is the crimepartner of catwoman for bank robbery for a short while she became catwoman because selina had her first baby in some appearances she is a lesbian she was played by juno temple as jen inthe dark knight rises indocanadians indocanadians are canadians whose family can trace back to india the nameseast indianandsouth asianare used for people who originate from india to tell them apart from the first nations peoples of canada who are often called indian and from the people of the caribbean who are sometimes called west indian most indocanadians call themselvesindian instead ofeast indian this is because christopher columbus thought the americas were india and that native americans were indian most indocanadians come from india but some come from the caribbean south america africa and the middle east they usually live in cities like toronto montreal ottawa calgary and vancouver they are one of the fastest growing races in canada because of immigration zinc oxide zinc oxide is a chemical compound its chemical formula is zno it contains zinc and oxide ions properties zinc oxide is a white solid it does not dissolve in water it reacts with acids to make zinc salts it can react with water to make zinc hydroxide it reacts with phosphoric acid to make zinc phosphate a cement it reacts with hydrogen sulfide to make zinc sulfide it dissolves in strong bases it can be reduced by carbon to zinc metal preparation zinc oxide can be made by heating powdered zinc metal it can also be made by heating zinc hydroxide it can be made by boiling zinc metal in air zinc carbonate makes zinc oxide when heated uses zinc oxide is used in the vulcanization of rubber preventing the rubber from becoming brittle it also protects the rubber from fungi and ultraviolet light zinc oxide can be added to concrete to help the making and hardening of concrete zinc oxide is used in calamine it can be used as a deodorant and an antibacterial cream zinc oxide can be used as a sunscreen it can be added to food to add zinc to the diet it can also be used in paint as a pigment it also clings to certain metals better safety zinc oxide is not toxic but fine dust of zinc oxide can irritate the lungs when inhaled or aspirated eurasian people a eurasian person is a person of mixed european and asian descent or mixed parentage someone with one caucasian parent and one asian parent in hawaii the termhapais used eurasian people can also mean people who live in europe or asia or by the ural mountains saeko zōgō is a japanese actress voice actress and singer from tsuyama okayama prefecture japan
panzer a panzer pronounced is a german tank used in world war ii the term also means armoured military groups as inpanzer divisionsorpanzer battles tresson tresson is a commune it is found in the region pays de la loire in the sarthe department in the west of france gingins gingins is a municipality in the district nyon in the canton of vaud in switzerland fediverse the fediverse is many social media and internet software that can talk with each other federated social media allow people on different social media to like follow and comment on each others profiles similar to email the fediverse is not owned by one person or company any person or company can make social media instances on the fediverse and similar to email these instances can connect and talk with each other for example mastodon ggmbh has the fediverse instancemastodonsocial and gmail has the email addressgmailcom a person onmastodonsocialhas the fediverse identity username mastodonsocial and a person ongmailcomhas the email addressusername gmailcom but agmailcomuser can send an email to someone who uses a different email provider likehotmailcom similarly amastodonsocialuser can comment on a post by someone who uses a different fediverse instance likemozillasocial federated networking services different fediverse software have different kinds of content some are for images while others are for videos fediverse software have multiple instances some fediverse software like mastodon have hundreds of instances that can connect with each other usually people can use federated social media software by opening one of the softwares instances in their web browser google chrome firefox edge by using phone apps or by using a web app alling alling is a municipality in the district of fürstenfeldbruck in bavaria in germany
list of spongebob squarepants characters below is a list of characters from the television show spongebob squarepants gatteo gatteo is acomunein the province of forlìcesena in the emiliaromagna region in italy lye lye is the name of different things bridle path a bridle path is a pathway or trail between two places it is designed for people riding horses but can also be used by people walking a footpath is a track between two places designed only for people walking juriens juriens is a municipality in the district of juranord vaudois in the canton of vaud in switzerland
thermodynamic state a thermodynamic state is the macroscopic condition of a thermodynamic system as described by its particular thermodynamic parameters the state of any thermodynamic system can be described by a set of thermodynamic parameters such as temperature pressure density composition independently of its surroundings or history the parameters required to specify the state depend on the characteristics of the system there is an optimal ensemble of parameters that uniquely specify the state and all other parameters can be derived from these thestate postulatesays that the state of a simple compressible system is completely specified by two independent intensive properties léaz léaz is a commune it is found in the region auvergnerhônealpes in the ain department in the east of france baskin louisiana baskin is a village in franklin parish louisiana united states pasture a pasture is a piece of land usually specific grasses and herbs are grown on it then livestock is put on forgrazing rangeland is similarly used but less controlled hottentotta tamulus hottentotta tamulus the eastern red scorpion is a type of scorpion its venom can be deadly to humans every year female eastern red scorpions migrate to india to give birth to live young
ur so gayur so gayis a single released by katy perry it was perrys first major label release and was later placed on her studio albumone of the boys at first the song was just meant for the internet music video the music video forur so gaydepicts perry singing the song with animated clouds and grass surrounding her and her blue guitar it occasionally cuts to a storyline featuring a barbie version of perry the video was directed by walter may wapakoneta ohio wapakoneta is a city in ohio it is the county seat of auglaize county evansville wyoming evansville is a town in wyoming in the united states airborne transmission an airborne transmission is transmission of diseases through small particulates that can be passed through the air over time and distance diseases that can be infected through airborne transmission may be viruses bacteria or fungi and they may be spread through breathing talking coughing sneezing raising of dust spraying of liquids or even flushing toilets list of japanese footballers this is a list of football soccer players from japan
berstheim berstheim is a commune it is in grand est in the basrhin department in northeast france voiceless velar affricate the voiceless velar affricate is a sound used in some spoken languages it is not in english haparanda haparanda is a town in the county of norrbotten in sweden it is the seat of haparanda municipality sexorcism sexorcism is an album from the finnish hard rockheavy metal band lordi south chicago heights illinois south chicago heights is a village in illinois in the united states
majority floor leader of the house of representatives of the philippines the majority floor leader of the house of representatives of the philippines or simply the house majority floor leader is the leader elected by the majority bloc of the house of representatives of the philippines that serves as their official leader in the body del rio california del rio is a censusdesignated place cdp in stanislaus county california bile bile or gall is an alkaline greenyellow fluid it is secreted from the liver of most vertebrate animals and is often stored in the gall bladder bile helps digest fat the components of bile are in descending order of composition are the namegallcomes from the greek wordcholèmeaning green or yellow these colours come from the bile pigments one of them is green and the other is yellow when they are mixed together they make feces brown the term cholesterol and the illness cholera were named after gall bile is also stored in bile ducts often after liver transplants bile comes out of the body bile increases fatstotal surface area to volume ratio so their digestion is easier and faster hence more fats and fatsoluble vitamins like vitamins a d e and k can be absorbed this keeps fat out of feces so they are brown instead of white grey or greasy liurana liurana is a genus group of frogs in the family ceratobatrachidae it is the only genus in the subfamily liuraninae species there are four species are in the genus the two superpowers collide a fistfight where both turn serioussit tight gohan your ma is cominto save you right now say there chichisan wont you please rethink this planet namek will be dangerous for you hes right lets leave all of this up to soninlaw my bulmachan is there with him it will be fine no im goin after all you can bet gokusa aint makingohanchan do his homework properly yajirobe ive brung a message from karinsamaparently piccolo got to namek all right piccolo if he hangs around with the likes of him gohanchan will become a delinquent i cant dawdle around any longer let go of me let me go the repairs to the spaceship arent likely finished yet that kinda thing takes a lotta time thats right ah here everyones all together the third time around i could handle it without even looking at the blueprints well chichisan the repairs on the spaceship are finished i can have you take off any time i is there something theres no other way is there we cant very well let chichisan go alone at this point we all go together listen here if we all put our efforts together we just may be of help to goku and the others why dya need me too you seem to be much stronger than i thought im a little surprised to think that there was someone in the world who could reach even higher than commander ginyu but you are still no match for me maybe not but we just dont know i know right back at you hes escaped from my kiaiho damn hurry and come back up itll take more than that to beat you that rat has incredible speed as well so now what do i do he cant find his opponent by just feeling out their ki the way we can hes always used his eyes to locate me all right lets make use of that w whats wrong goku still hasnt come up its okay fathers ki hasnt diminished one bit you know its been a while since ive done this i wonder if old man turtle hermit is doing okay ka me ha me ha okay just like that just like that whats the matter not ready yet and here i was about to deliver a final blow i guess were just about ready all right here goes off you go here he comes thats not him and the other this way no father a great success huh he aint the least bit affected to think that you could do this much youre the first one aside from my father who ive had to dust off after this might be the first time ive ever been this excited how shall i dish this out you got me i thought that would have at least had some effect on you i think ill torment him a little that bastard this is telekinesis dammit okay if thats how it is you are impudent what is this its like a whole island an island is floating there goku this is the end for sure youve fallen for it oh hell i cant move this serves you right when i miss youre finished if i dont somehow find my way out of this were just about at game set are you getting tired of this what you might die this time huh gohan ah piccolosan goku father what kind of guys are these freezas just playing around if he felt like it hes got the power to destroy this whole planet and yet seeing as how were all still alive here it means he really is just playing around what a punk he is piccolosan what about father theres no use worrying that jerk hasnt gotten serious yet either look over there father that was a little too close ill have to be on guard against that attack didnt i tell you earlier dont bust other peoples planets up so much goku but how at the moment of the explosion he escaped from being bound up in there at superspeed he did something that incredible in that instant theyre freaks both of them dammit youre a persistent one even i am starting to get annoyed so am i i think ill put an end to all this warming up and finally get serious about this me too a clash of technique against technique explosive power versus power however to goku and freeza is this no more than simple warming up
chilean air force the chilean air force is the air force of chile a branch of the chilean military back bay boston back bay is a neighborhood in boston massachusetts which is full of brownstone townhouses on five floors each list of rivers of the democratic republic of the congo this is a list of streams and rivers in the democratic republic of the congo a aruwimi c chiloango congo e ebola f fimi fwa i inkisi kasai kasai kwango l lomami lualaba luapula lubu lukaya lukenie lulonga luvua avonte m mbomou r ruzizi s sankuru semliki u ubangi uele scinax rostratus the caracas snouted tree frog scinax rostratus is a frog that lives in panama suriname colombia venezuela and brazil vercelvilledieulecamp vercelvilledieulecamp is a commune it is in bourgognefranchecomté in the doubs department in east france
milton bradley disambiguation milton bradley may refer to noren noren is a traditional japanese curtain noren is hung in doorways or in windows and on walls noren is made of many different materials usage noren are used by service locations as protection from sun wind and dust eccentricity eccentricity or extravagance is a word used to describe unusual behaviour in a person people who have habits which many people think are very strange may be called eccentric eccentric behaviour is not necessarily good or bad in itself some clever people geniuses have behaviour which might be described as eccentric it is not always clear whether behaviour is just eccentric or whether it is madness famous people who were eccentric in their different ways include albert einstein nero alan turing howard hughes ludwig ii of bavaria and lord berners leader of the opposition tasmania the leader of the opposition is a title given to the leader of the secondlargest party in the tasmanian house of assembly the current leader of the opposition is rebecca white of the labor party brainstorming to brainstorm is to think about and try to come up with ideas or solutions to a problem either on your own or in a group
river conon the river conon is a river in the highlands of scotland it begins at loch luichart and flows in a southeasterly direction to be joined by the river meig at scatwell before passing through loch achonachie it is joined by the black water at moy bridge and the river orrin at urray the river is important as its water is used to make electric power butte city idaho butte city is a city in idaho in the united states heterochromia heterochromia meansdifferent colors and is most used for the description of different colored eyes some people and animals have differences between the irises of their eyes there are many different causes for this condition genetic causes for heterochromia include genetic mosaicism where changes may take place in the dividing cells leading up to iris formation in the embryo or environmental damage may occur to the eyes or various diseases and medical conditions may result in changes in eye color similar events may happen in other tissues and sometimes result in visible tissue differences however the condition is most easily seen in the iris of the eye the termshetrochromia iridis different color of the irisheterochromia iridumplural form andheterochromia iridiuma mistake in latin grammar are variously used when it is the eye color which is specifically mentioned el reno oklahoma el reno is a city in oklahoma in the united states it is the county seat of canadian county oklahoma black widow black widows are spiders their scientific name islatrodectus mactans they share the genus namelatrodectuswith several similar spiders sometimes calledwidow spiders the female spider is shiny black and has a round abdomen with a red hourglass pattern on its underside they are closely related to another group calledsteatodasometimes calledfalse widow spiders that group contains species that are not dangerous to humans all of the true widow spiders can give bites that are harmful to human beings and may kill children or people who are not in good health female widow spiders are rather large they have a body length of approximately 05 inch the males of the widow spiders are much smaller than the females both the widow spiders and thesteatodaspiders belong to a larger group that includes many kinds of spiders that make similar kinds of webs and have the same general body shape habitat black widow spiders live in warm places all over the world they like to build their webs in safe places under something like an overturned box sitting on the ground often they are found under the seats of outdoor toilets they like to be left alone so they rarely come inside places where people live biting like other spiders black widows bite for two reasons to kill things to eat and to protect themselves they catch flying insects in their webs and bite them so that they will stop fighting to get free when people put their hands into this spiders web they might get bitten by mistake but usually people get bitten when they squeeze a spider and the spider defends itself unfortunately humans are very sensitive to the venom that the spider gives in its bite the good thing is that widow spiders almost always run away if they can if something big hits their web then they drop straight down to the ground and run away diet black widows eat mostly flies and moths the female black widow is infamous for eating males of its kind hence thewidowin black
authie calvados authie calvados is a commune it is found in the region bassenormandie in the calvados department in the northwest of france cirysalsogne cirysalsogne is a commune it is found in the region picardie in the aisne department in the north of france atlanta michigan atlanta is the county seat of montmorency county michigan united states diego souza diego souza or diego de souza may refer to kroken troms kroken is a part of tromsø a city in norway its on the mainland across from the city centre which is on an island called tromsøya its near tromsdalen and movik kroken is mostly houses and has two schools a church a football club and a big shopping mall with norways biggest coop prix store its estimated altitude is above sea level
belly dance a belly dance is a middle eastern type of dancing in the arabic language it is called raqs sharqi which meansoriental dance many boys and girls in countries where belly dancing is popular will learn how to do it when they are young the dance involves movement of many different parts of the body usually in a circular way the termbelly danceis translated from the french languagedanse du ventre however this dance is done by every part of the body the most featured body part usually is the hips belly dancing is very different depending on country and region both in costume and dance style history belly dancing came from the dances performed in the middle east and north africa one theory is that belly dance may have come from arabia a dance when the pagan arabs were worshipping a goddess before the rise of islam a third theory is that belly dance was always danced just for entertainment another theory is that belly dance was originally danced by women for women in the levant and north africa the courtly pleasures of the muslim umayyad and abbasid caliphs included belly dancing soirée and singing belly dancers and singers were sent from all parts of the vast arab empire to entertain belly dance was taken from egypt by the roma people to turkey abbatoir back magic soothsayer curse this pace hi honey at campus what time youll be here then okay ill be wait at campus at usual place oke its done thats from her it must be her who jo lts done dont be pretend i saw it even your phone rang you always cut it of course phone by your whore or maybe that rumor its true you more believe that but a lot of say it did they saw i walked with another girl youre so sic let me see your phone i wana see it what do you want whats wrong with you guys whats wrong jo jo i was be patient i tried to ignore dika strange all this time but i cant she suspicious that i have another girl if thats true youll be on trouble joana is my friend so dont ever cheat on her dont smoke too much you like my dad whats wrong with your eyes nothing are you sick no dik i have something for you what perfume thanks ugly face about the last day im so sorry cause i dont believe with you its okay i know you were jealous but its proper cause i tried to interested mond come here you guys were peace wait tonight is the night of kliwon friday right so whats wrong with you i just remember last day my mom ask me to visited my grand ma what the hell is that that is important as usually when the night of kliwon friday at my grand ma house ls always time to ritual bathing patrimony object your grand ma so weird fuck you why have the night kliwon friday because in that night be related with magical stuff like javans not just javans every that night ghosts like malevolent or else daunting the people no you screwed i dont believe it not all the people believe it but i believe it every night of kliwon friday its time when ghost are ramble okay so what they do l dont know anyway just ask them wait a sec ls that night the time for effeminate homosexual ramble transvestite ls that you good night sir could you get down for a while please sorry may i see your drive license please stupid girl you wanna die relax mond stop it what should we do now let me think of it come on just go back home you wanna arrested by the cop so what do you want ill call my cousin give me phone let he pick our up here no signal try this one if ramond didnt determined we never like this dont discusse about it stupid you are stupid hey you what are you doing standing in center of the way you wana suicide i dont mean to so what do you mean i my boy trapped in that building you have follow me you have give some help come on you better come with me no i want not come on jo its cause of you dont blame me its cause of her standing in the center of the way i should never coming back here you ask me here and you refuse it what do you want anyway can you quite why doesnt work it same with me my phone couldnt work either its better we get inside you right come on jo come on mond what kind of this place whatever the point is we could get a phone no phone here you know too much she is right lts impossible to get a phone in this place stop it now we have place to hide we have to find desta and move on outta here just quite dont force me its better we go outside its very dreadful here relax jo dont think of it now we stay here until tomorrow morning come on jo come on this is ex a hospital l dont give a shit a hospital hotel the point is we have a place now what do you thinking of i think theres no people in here as i said lm so scared three of you wait in here l want all of us jo we could take care each other did you see this place seems very weird you screwed you are big mouth be patient well be back tomorrow whos fate that its yours right ya why you son of a bitch everything is cause of you why you blame me absolutly its your fault if you are not my friend i was kick your ass where are you going find some phone im not finish yet what have we done until we get situation like this you listen of me or not what what did you say i just wanna go home ya we must be get the hell outta here sooner are you sure we even never know where we are its cause of her we suppose not to be following her ya but we still cant return our way as you see that car was crash ya but if not cause of her well never like this actually i just wanna ask your help to find my boy how it does lt doesnt work come on and he almost kill me but i leave him i dont know what should i do im so confused ya i hope we could help you whats your name lm vina im shila and she is my friend joana my shirt is full of blood i want to bathroom there is bathromm in here la lts okay im gona take you you just wait in here and dont go to anywhere wheres the bathroom l dont know anyway ill be wait here yes but please dont leave me jo are you okay theres a problem with this place yes i know that lets get away from here you again this place so eerie you must be deliberate put me down here i just wanna ask fuck what kind of help finding your boyfriend no one else here just us and ghosts dont following me you make me bad hury up vin vina where is she man hey man jo jo stop it lm so scared i wont be here so long yes i know but at least we wait until tomorrow morning jo joana dika mond dika ramond dont be joking ramond ramond are you okay just follow me there is a ghost in every side of this place yes i knew it there are attacking us what kind of this place actually i dont give a shit the point is we have to find how do we get outta here what about the others you wana die here come on he must be desta vinas boyfriend but why he looks so weird all of vina said its true desta was possessed by the spirit you go ahead now lets go open it this way im so sorry for what i know you must be angry with me i dont understand i felt i cant hide it anymore la you are my best friend so if you have a problem you can tell me i know its not a good time but you have to know im so regret with all of this in the name of god whats wrong im with dika i know you must be angry with me i was betray on you but im so sorry so the girl that was become a rumor with dika lt was you la its impossible jo that was me i love him and you should know i love you cause you are my friend you were cheat on me i never figure about it why you do that jo you so evil you so evil please forgive me jo joana open it desta desta jo are you okay whats wrong jo shila she was tell me jo relax whats wrong relax i never know what have you done with her what do you talking about what the hell she said you were crush my trust in you pity on me my love for you why jo whats my fault jo you dika you were make a couple with shila werent you answer me its not true jo l need a right answer from you okay yes i make a couple with her jo please forgive me you have to know about all of my sacrifice for you i ever pregnant and that is your child you pregnant why you never telling me im so evil i was topple down my baby i was killed my child im so regret but what ive got the man that i loved friend that i loved what thats not true right jo look at me you are lie arent you no i swear jo please say it not true jo whats wrong with you mond youll not survive i was cursed all of you youre so sick jo whats wrong jo dika whats wrong with dika ramond we have to go now slow down count down i know you can i know its hurt you have to survive come on we almost done hold on jo la shila help whats wrong please help my friends sir you mean in that hospital come on you must be knew there is a ghost in that hospital a wierd ghost malevolent beast and the others a lot off the earth is shaking the sky is darknes and tonight is the night of kliwon friday and you must be know what its mean you know main pageintroduction this is the front page of the simple english wikipediawikipediasare places where people work together to write encyclopedias in different languages we use words and grammar here the simple english wikipedia is for everyone such as children and adults who are learning english there are articles on the simple english wikipedia all of the pages are free to use they have all been published under both theand thegnu free documentation license you can help here you may change these pages and make new pages read the and other to learn how to if you need help you may ask questions at federal way washington federal way is a city in the state of washington ellikon ellikon may refer to several places in the canton of zurich switzerland
1195 1195 mcxcv was invertebrate an invertebrate is an animal that does not have a spinal column orbackbone this contrasts with vertebrate if an animal is not a vertebrate fish reptile amphibian bird or mammal it is an invertebrate the main phyla groups of invertebrate animals are insects and other arthropods have no bones but they have a skeleton on the outside of their bodies called an exoskeleton there are 18 more groups of invertebrates mostly minor see list of animal phyla nichols iowa nichols is a city in iowa in the united states new plymouth idaho new plymouth is a city in idaho in the united states yvrélévêque yvrélévêque is a commune it is found in the region pays de la loire in the sarthe department in the west of france
borås borås is a town in the county of västra götaland in sweden it is the seat of borås municipality celery celery is a type of vegetable often used in salad bonnebosq bonnebosq is a commune it is found in the region bassenormandie in the calvados department in the northwest of france west salem illinois west salem is a village in illinois in the united states fairfield texas fairfield is a city in the us state of texas it is the county seat of freestone county

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