wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
<img src='output.jpg'>
<img src='output.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
WHERE email = '67'
WHERE email = 67
Don't quote integer.
SQL
<center>test</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>test</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
let str = String::from("result"); let r=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("result"); let r=&str; println!("{{}}", r); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
{{"id":"test" "id":51}}
{{"id":"test", "id":51}}
Add comma.
JSON
if (item = 18) {}
if (item == 18) {}
Use ==.
Dart
<person age=26>
<person age="26">
Quote attribute.
XML
print 'value'
print 'value';
Add semicolon.
Perl
print 'result'
print('result')
print needs parentheses.
Python
while c > 52 c -= 1
while c > 52: c -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
["data", 86]
["data", 86]
Correct.
JSON
if c = 60 {{}}
if c == 60 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(55);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(55, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
match item {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match item {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if bar > 37 puts 'world'
if bar > 37 puts 'world' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
val a = 52; a = 37
var a = 52; a = 37
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
switch(count){{ case 67: break; }}
switch(count){{ case 67: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
const a;
const a = 59;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
.Item {{ color: green; }}
.Item {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
if (item = 2) {{}}
if (item === 2) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let text2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let text2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
class Item {{ int index; }} obj.index=5;
class Item {{ public int index; }} obj.index=5;
Make field public.
Java
<center>value</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>value</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('data',44)
INSERT INTO users (id, status) VALUES ('data',44);
Specify columns.
SQL
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
let msg = String::from("value"); let borrow=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("value"); let borrow=&msg; println!("{{}}", borrow); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
class Person {{ int data; }};
class Person {{ public: int data; }};
Make public.
C++
if (x = 51)
if (x == 51)
Use ==.
Scala
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
index = world
index = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
<div><p>result</div></p>
<div><p>result</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
{{"value":"info",}}
{{"value":"info"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
$arr[99] = 5;
if (isset($arr[99])) $arr[99] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
data[85]
if data.indices.contains(85) {{ data[85] }}
Check index.
Swift
<img src='world.jpg'>
<img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
let count: number | null = null; count.toFixed(30);
let count: number | null = null; if(count!==null) count.toFixed(30);
Null check.
TypeScript
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Swift
if [ $foo = 39 ]; then
if [ "$foo" = 39 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
'world' + 96
'world' + str(96)
Can't add int to string.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
let mut index=33; let r1=&mut index; let ref2=&mut index;
let mut index=33; {{ let r1=&mut index; }} let ref2=&mut index;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
for y in range(31) print(y)
for y in range(31): print(y)
Colon after for.
Python
{{'id':11, 'value' 94}}
{{'id':11, 'value':94}}
Colon missing.
Python
assert count > 85
assert count > 85
Correct.
Python
num == '21'
num === 21
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
<person age=94>
<person age="94">
Quote attribute.
XML
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
let y = 11; let y = 24;
let y = 11; y = 24;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
if (item = 51) {{}}
if (item == 51) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
'84' + 88
84 + 88
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
list.forEach(function(x) {{ console.log(x); }})
list.forEach((x) => {{ console.log(x); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
$data[86]
if ($data.Count -gt 86) {{ $data[86] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
list[87]
if (list.indices.contains(87)) list[87]
Check index.
Kotlin
<table><tr><td>data<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
for (int i=0; i<42; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<42; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<ul><li>hello<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
val index: Int = 'output'
val index: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.email
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.email
Correct.
SQL
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 32 }}
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 32 }}
Correct.
Rust
let item = 34;
let item = 34;
Correct.
JavaScript
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:73px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:73px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
'result' + 18
'result' + 18.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
cin >> x cout << x;
cin >> x; cout << x;
Add semicolon.
C++
if index = 6
if index == 6
Use ==.
Ruby
var x = 1;
var x = 1;
Correct.
Dart
cin >> z;
int z; cin >> z;
Declare variable.
C++
random.sqrt(82)
import random random.sqrt(82)
Import module first.
Python
function handle(bar) print(bar) end
function handle(bar) print(bar) end
Correct.
Lua
if (count) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (count) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
def compute(bar): return bar + 1
def compute(bar): return bar + 1
Correct.
Python
{ "name": "value" }
{ "name": "value" }
Correct.
JSON
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
{{'title':'info'}}
{{"title":"info"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
[35, 58, 72
[35, 58, 72]
Close bracket.
Python
String name = 'output';
String name = 'output';
Correct.
Dart
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(74);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(74);
Correct.
Node.js
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("world") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("world") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
if (y = 56) {{}}
if (y == 56) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin