wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
const user:Person = {{name:'output'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'output', age:78}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
SELECT id role FROM orders;
SELECT id, role FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
<person name='hello'/>
<person name="hello"/>
Double quotes.
XML
console.log('hello'
console.log('hello')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
function bar(): void {{ return 54; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 54; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
if a = 85 then print('data') end
if a == 85 then print('data') end
Use ==.
Lua
x := 50
x := 50
Correct.
Go
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
int items[92]; items[92]=5;
int items[92]; if(92<92){{}} else items[92]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
{{"age":"output" "id":77}}
{{"age":"output", "id":77}}
Add comma.
JSON
arr[37]
if (length(arr) >= 37) arr[37]
Check length.
R
function bar() {{ return {{key:'hello'}} }}
function bar() {{ return {{key:'hello'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
<p>value <b>test</p></b>
<p>value <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
def foo(): print('data')
def foo(): print('data')
Indent function body.
Python
println('test')
println("test")
Double quotes.
Scala
jwt.sign({{id:69}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:69}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
print 'value'
print('value')
print needs parentheses.
Python
<input type='text' value='result'>
<input type='text' value='result' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
list(15)
if length(list) >= 15, list(15), end
Check length.
MATLAB
let b: i32 = "value";
let b: &str = "value";
Type mismatch.
Rust
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP
for (a in list)
for (a of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
let count = 'hello'
let count = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
let data = 79; data += 1;
let mut data = 79; data += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
if z = 81
if z == 81
Use ==.
Go
with open('data.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('data.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=48
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=48;
Add semicolon.
SQL
UPDATE users SET name='message' WHERE role=13
UPDATE users SET name='message' WHERE role=13;
Add semicolon.
SQL
void main() {{ print('output') }}
void main() {{ print('output'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
<user><name>world</name><name>90</name></user
<user><name>world</name><name>90</name></user>
Add closing >.
XML
if result = 63:
if result == 63:
Use == for comparison.
Python
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
if (num = 6)
if (num == 6)
Use ==.
C++
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
[77, 21, 100
[77, 21, 100]
Close bracket.
Ruby
name: message age: 68
name: message age: 68
Correct.
YAML
if (val = 85) {}
if (val == 85) {}
Use ==.
Dart
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
let foo: Int = 'value'
let foo: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Swift
fmt.Println 'info'
fmt.Println('info')
Missing parentheses.
Go
int[] arr = new int[4]; arr[4] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[4]; if (4 < arr.length) arr[4] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
my @arr = (94,63,23);
my @arr = (94,63,23);
Correct.
Perl
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
String a = 'info';
String a = "info";
Double quotes.
Java
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
SELECT * FROM items WHRE id=66;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE id=66;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
WHERE status = '86'
WHERE status = 86
Don't quote integer.
SQL
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
List(6,48,92)
List(6,48,92)
Correct.
Scala
87b = 10
b87 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
print 'data'
print 'data';
Add semicolon.
Perl
var z int = 'test'
var z string = 'test'
Type mismatch.
Go
if (result = 20)
if (result == 20)
Use ==.
R
function render(index:string){{return index;}} render(12);
function render(index:string){{return index;}} render('value');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
if a > 63 print('world')
if a > 63: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
function test() {{ echo 'message'; }}
function test() {{ echo 'message'; }}
Correct.
PHP
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
int x = 'result';
String x = 'result';
Type mismatch.
Dart
echo output hello
echo 'output hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
val x = 'info'
val x = "info"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
let list=vec![57,18,56]; let head=&list[0]; list.push(37);
let mut list=vec![57,18,56]; let head=list[0]; list.push(37);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
if result = 90
if result == 90
Use ==.
MATLAB
#main {{ color: red; }}
#main {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
try {{ throw 'message'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('message'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
print('info')
print('info')
Correct.
R
yield item
yield item
Correct yield.
Python
let a: number = 'world';
let a: string = 'world';
Fix type.
TypeScript
$bar = 22; if ($bar = 22) {{}}
$bar = 22; if ($bar == 22) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
for i=1,35 do print(i) end
for i=1,35 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
result = 4
result=4
No spaces.
Shell
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
[x*x for x in arr if x > 51]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 51]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
const temp = 88; temp = 44;
let temp = 88; temp = 44;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
y > 14 & z < 40
y > 14 and z < 40
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
local temp = 11
local temp = 11
Correct.
Lua
if ($count = 25)
if ($count == 25)
Use ==.
Perl
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
if ($data = 73) {{}}
if ($data -eq 73) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
def process puts 'output' end
def process puts 'output' end
Correct.
Ruby
title: value name: test,
title: value name: test
Remove comma.
YAML
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
SELECT id email FROM items;
SELECT id, email FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
for bar in range(68) print(bar)
for bar in range(68): print(bar)
Colon after for.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 32 }}
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 32 }}
Correct.
Rust
yield data
yield data
Correct yield.
Python
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS