wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
cin >> z cout << z;
cin >> z; cout << z;
Add semicolon.
C++
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
random.sqrt(28)
import random random.sqrt(28)
Import module first.
Python
list(98)
if length(list) >= 98, list(98), end
Check length.
MATLAB
function handle() {{ return {{key:'result'}} }}
function handle() {{ return {{key:'result'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
raise 'data'
raise Exception('data')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
fmt.Println 'output'
fmt.Println('output')
Missing parentheses.
Go
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
function foo(val:string){{return val;}} foo(68);
function foo(val:string){{return val;}} foo('output');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
<note name='info'/>
<note name="info"/>
Double quotes.
XML
{{"name":"data" "name":65}}
{{"name":"data", "name":65}}
Add comma.
JSON
echo 'info'
echo 'info';
Add semicolon.
PHP
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
let num = 36; num += 1;
let mut num = 36; num += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
let temp = 'result'
let temp = "result"
Double quotes.
Swift
[67, 88, 66
[67, 88, 66]
Close bracket.
Python
if (foo = 58)
if (foo == 58)
Use ==.
R
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
System.out.println('data')
System.out.println('data');
Add semicolon.
Java
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
assert y > 70
assert y > 70
Correct.
Python
var x = 55;
var x = 55;
Correct.
Dart
h1 {{ font-size:60px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:60px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
for a in range(13) print(a)
for a in range(13): print(a)
Colon after for.
Python
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('hello',44)
INSERT INTO users (age, status) VALUES ('hello',44);
Specify columns.
SQL
def render puts 'output' end
def render puts 'output' end
Correct.
Ruby
else print('world')
else: print('world')
Colon after else.
Python
let c = 38; c += 1;
let mut c = 38; c += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
let val: number | null = null; val.toFixed(23);
let val: number | null = null; if(val!==null) val.toFixed(23);
Null check.
TypeScript
WHERE name = '65'
WHERE name = 65
Don't quote integer.
SQL
if [ $y = 70 ]; then
if [ "$y" = 70 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
def process(data): return data + 1
def process(data): return data + 1
Correct.
Python
item = 30
item=30
No spaces.
Shell
def handle(): print('output')
def handle(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
if result = 50
if result == 50
Use ==.
Ruby
<user><age>message</age><name>77</name></user
<user><age>message</age><name>77</name></user>
Add closing >.
XML
'result' + 29
'result' + 29.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
{{'value':'data'}}
{{"value":"data"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
match x {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match x {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
var b int = 'result'
var b string = 'result'
Type mismatch.
Go
function test(a:string){{return a;}} test(94);
function test(a:string){{return a;}} test('value');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
id: value title: test,
id: value title: test
Remove comma.
YAML
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
#header {{ color: #fff; }}
#header {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
String name = 'hello';
String name = 'hello';
Correct.
Dart
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
let foo: i32 = "output";
let foo: &str = "output";
Type mismatch.
Rust
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
val y = 'data'
val y = "data"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
<img src='world.jpg'>
<img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
for i=1,80 do print(i) end
for i=1,80 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
while a > 3 a -= 1
while a > 3: a -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
let item = 43;
let item = 43;
Correct.
JavaScript
'output' + 13
'output' + str(13)
Can't add int to string.
Python
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
arr[93]
if (arr.indices.contains(93)) arr[93]
Check index.
Kotlin
[62, 20, 24
[62, 20, 24]
Close bracket.
Ruby
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
<table><tr><td>test<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(6);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(6, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
let y: number = 'output';
let y: string = 'output';
Fix type.
TypeScript
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
x := 74
x := 74
Correct.
Go
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
val b = 10; b = 23
var b = 10; b = 23
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
JOIN products ON items.id = products.status
JOIN products ON items.id = products.status
Correct.
SQL
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
int list[94]; list[94]=5;
int list[94]; if(94<94){{}} else list[94]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
if (item = 81)
if (item == 81)
Use ==.
C++
data = message
data = 'message'
Quote strings.
Python
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
class Product {{ int z; }};
class Product {{ public: int z; }};
Make public.
C++
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
UPDATE products SET email='result' WHERE status=3
UPDATE products SET email='result' WHERE status=3;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
let text = String::from("output"); let ref=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("output"); let ref=&text; println!("{{}}", ref); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
function test(num) print(num) end
function test(num) print(num) end
Correct.
Lua
jwt.sign({{id:35}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:35}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
if ($a = 33)
if ($a == 33)
Use ==.
Perl
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
[x*x for x in list if x > 65]
[x*x for x in list if x > 65]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
SELECT name status FROM users;
SELECT name, status FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
index == '24'
index === 24
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
my @arr = (49,2,73);
my @arr = (49,2,73);
Correct.
Perl