wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
{{"status":"value" "status":58}}
{{"status":"value", "status":58}}
Add comma.
JSON
local data = 20
local data = 20
Correct.
Lua
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
with open('config.json') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('config.json') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
if [ $b = 20 ]; then
if [ "$b" = 20 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
let count = 38; let count = 26;
let count = 38; count = 26;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
print('world')
print('world')
Correct.
R
<img src='output.jpg'>
<img src='output.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
class Product {{ int result; }} obj.result=5;
class Product {{ public int result; }} obj.result=5;
Make field public.
Java
'data' + 3
'data' + str(3)
Can't add int to string.
Python
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
class Person {{ int temp; }};
class Person {{ public: int temp; }};
Make public.
C++
let mut x=42; let r1=&mut x; let ref2=&mut x;
let mut x=42; {{ let r1=&mut x; }} let ref2=&mut x;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
[97, 79, 94
[97, 79, 94]
Close bracket.
Ruby
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(94);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(94, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
if b > 47 puts 'message'
if b > 47 puts 'message' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
if foo = 73 then print('output') end
if foo == 73 then print('output') end
Use ==.
Lua
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
x := 57
x := 57
Correct.
Go
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
while c > 79 c -= 1
while c > 79: c -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
#content {{ color: blue; }}
#content {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
const foo;
const foo = 65;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
<person age=50>
<person age="50">
Quote attribute.
XML
raise 'hello'
raise Exception('hello')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
let list=vec![23,96,13]; let primary=&list[0]; list.push(26);
let mut list=vec![23,96,13]; let primary=list[0]; list.push(26);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
<person><desc>message</desc><desc>65</desc></person
<person><desc>message</desc><desc>65</desc></person>
Add closing >.
XML
91val = 10
val91 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
{{"status":"value" "value":70}}
{{"status":"value", "value":70}}
Add comma.
JSON
yield index
yield index
Correct yield.
Python
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('message',97)
INSERT INTO users (name, status) VALUES ('message',97);
Specify columns.
SQL
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
val data = 64; data = 81
var data = 64; data = 81
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
echo test world
echo 'test world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
def test(): print('value')
def test(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
for (result in arr)
for (result of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
int arr[36]; arr[36]=5;
int arr[36]; if(36<36){{}} else arr[36]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
jwt.sign({{id:76}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:76}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
if (index = 35) {{}}
if (index === 35) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
{ "name": "result" }
{ "name": "result" }
Correct.
JSON
function render(): void {{ return 22; }}
function render(): number {{ return 22; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
let val: number = 'world';
let val: string = 'world';
Fix type.
TypeScript
var temp int = 'result'
var temp string = 'result'
Type mismatch.
Go
name: output age: 32
name: output age: 32
Correct.
YAML
$index = 91; if ($index = 91) {{}}
$index = 91; if ($index == 91) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
<table><tr><td>data<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
String name = 'test';
String name = 'test';
Correct.
Dart
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
UPDATE products SET age='value' WHERE role=53
UPDATE products SET age='value' WHERE role=53;
Add semicolon.
SQL
let y: i32 = "message";
let y: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
int temp = 'value';
String temp = 'value';
Type mismatch.
Dart
match z {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match z {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
cin >> index;
int index; cin >> index;
Declare variable.
C++
list[52]
if (length(list) >= 52) list[52]
Check length.
R
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
h1 {{ font-size:63px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:63px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if (z = 9)
if (z == 9)
Use ==.
C++
function test(data) print(data) end
function test(data) print(data) end
Correct.
Lua
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
function render() {{ echo 'data'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'data'; }}
Correct.
PHP
cin >> data cout << data;
cin >> data; cout << data;
Add semicolon.
C++
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
if index = 89 {{}}
if index == 89 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
'output' + 21
'output' + 21.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=89
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=89;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
def compute(num): return num + 1
def compute(num): return num + 1
Correct.
Python
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
item = 17
item=17
No spaces.
Shell
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
WHERE email = '83'
WHERE email = 83
Don't quote integer.
SQL
<ul><li>test<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
def compute puts 'value' end
def compute puts 'value' end
Correct.
Ruby
let s = String::from("world"); let r=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("world"); let r=&s; println!("{{}}", r); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
if data = 6
if data == 6
Use ==.
Go
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
{{'value':16, 'status' 79}}
{{'value':16, 'status':79}}
Colon missing.
Python
<center>result</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>result</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
if a > 77 print('hello')
if a > 77: print('hello')
Colon missing after if.
Python
<input type='text' value='value'>
<input type='text' value='value' name='status'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
$arr[30]
if ($arr.Count -gt 30) {{ $arr[30] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
const index = 46; index = 9;
let index = 46; index = 9;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
status: info value: test,
status: info value: test
Remove comma.
YAML
if (num) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (num) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
arr[72]
if (arr.indices.contains(72)) arr[72]
Check index.
Kotlin