wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
if index = 44
if index == 44
Use ==.
MATLAB
let b: Int = 'result'
let b: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
arr.forEach(function(z) {{ console.log(z); }})
arr.forEach((z) => {{ console.log(z); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
$data[60] = 5;
if (isset($data[60])) $data[60] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
List(37,42,21)
List(37,42,21)
Correct.
Scala
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(10);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(10);
Correct.
Node.js
const person:Person = {{name:'value'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'value', age:92}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
'31' + 69
31 + 69
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
console.log('test'
console.log('test')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
let val: number | null = null; val.toFixed(97);
let val: number | null = null; if(val!==null) val.toFixed(97);
Null check.
TypeScript
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
print 'result'
print 'result';
Add semicolon.
Perl
String b = 'info';
String b = "info";
Double quotes.
Java
[x*x for x in items if x > 100]
[x*x for x in items if x > 100]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
{{"title":"result",}}
{{"title":"result"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
val x = 'result'
val x = "result"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
a > 51 & a < 65
a > 51 and a < 65
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.age
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.age
Correct.
SQL
if (c = 38) {}
if (c == 38) {}
Use ==.
Dart
function foo() {{ return {{key:'output'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'output'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
for i=1,25 do print(i) end
for i=1,25 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
echo 'world'
echo 'world';
Add semicolon.
PHP
<entry name='info'/>
<entry name="info"/>
Double quotes.
XML
SELECT age status FROM products;
SELECT age, status FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
let bar = 80;
let bar = 80;
Correct.
JavaScript
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
print 'result'
print('result')
print needs parentheses.
Python
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
[18, 89, 42
[18, 89, 42]
Close bracket.
Python
function compute(data:string){{return data;}} compute(40);
function compute(data:string){{return data;}} compute('data');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 59 }}
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 59 }}
Correct.
Rust
if (val = 24) {{}}
if (val == 24) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("test") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("test") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
switch(result){{ case 90: break; }}
switch(result){{ case 90: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
<div><p>world</div></p>
<div><p>world</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
let str1 = String::from("result"); let s2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("result"); let s2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
if (temp = 27)
if (temp == 27)
Use ==.
R
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
arr(13)
if length(arr) >= 13, arr(13), end
Check length.
MATLAB
println('output')
println("output")
Double quotes.
Scala
SELECT * FROM products WHRE email=55;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE email=55;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
int[] values = new int[1]; values[1] = 5;
int[] values = new int[1]; if (1 < values.length) values[1] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
<p>test <b>data</p></b>
<p>test <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
val == '86'
val === 86
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
class Person def method end end
class Person def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
if ($count = 4) {{}}
if ($count -eq 4) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
assert item > 89
assert item > 89
Correct.
Python
try {{ throw 'data'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('data'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
System.out.println('result')
System.out.println('result');
Add semicolon.
Java
my @arr = (77,25,6);
my @arr = (77,25,6);
Correct.
Perl
if data = 40:
if data == 40:
Use == for comparison.
Python
{{'status':'result'}}
{{"status":"result"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
if ($item = 7)
if ($item == 7)
Use ==.
Perl
let val = 78; val += 1;
let mut val = 78; val += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
if (result = 31)
if (result == 31)
Use ==.
Scala
if (y = 10) {{}}
if (y == 10) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
for count in range(98) print(count)
for count in range(98): print(count)
Colon after for.
Python
local x = 67
local x = 67
Correct.
Lua
var x = 19;
var x = 19;
Correct.
Dart
let bar = 'data'
let bar = "data"
Double quotes.
Swift
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
math.sqrt(55)
import math math.sqrt(55)
Import module first.
Python
val y: Int = 'hello'
val y: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Kotlin
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
if a = 91
if a == 91
Use ==.
Ruby
bar = value
bar = 'value'
Quote strings.
Python
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
values[73]
if values.indices.contains(73) {{ values[73] }}
Check index.
Swift
for (int i=0; i<46; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<46; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
["output", 46]
["output", 46]
Correct.
JSON
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
b = 17
b=17
No spaces.
Shell
Write-Host 'message'
Write-Host 'message'
Correct.
PowerShell
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('hello',66)
INSERT INTO orders (name, role) VALUES ('hello',66);
Specify columns.
SQL
[28, 30, 48
[28, 30, 48]
Close bracket.
Ruby
data[69]
if (data.indices.contains(69)) data[69]
Check index.
Kotlin
if temp = 5
if temp == 5
Use ==.
MATLAB
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
if (index = 26) {{}}
if (index == 26) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
function render() {{ return {{key:'test'}} }}
function render() {{ return {{key:'test'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
if [ $index = 92 ]; then
if [ "$index" = 92 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
print 'result'
print 'result';
Add semicolon.
Perl
val x = 25; x = 76
var x = 25; x = 76
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
if foo = 77
if foo == 77
Use ==.
Go
let num: number | null = null; num.toFixed(87);
let num: number | null = null; if(num!==null) num.toFixed(87);
Null check.
TypeScript