wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
if temp > 74 puts 'hello'
if temp > 74 puts 'hello' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
<p>data <b>test</p></b>
<p>data <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
if (c = 90)
if (c == 90)
Use ==.
Scala
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
arr[67]
if arr.indices.contains(67) {{ arr[67] }}
Check index.
Swift
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
const val;
const val = 45;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
while temp > 2 temp -= 1
while temp > 2: temp -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
println('value')
println("value")
Double quotes.
Scala
<img src='result.jpg'>
<img src='result.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
function render(temp) print(temp) end
function render(temp) print(temp) end
Correct.
Lua
math.sqrt(31)
import math math.sqrt(31)
Import module first.
Python
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
class Order {{ int data; }} obj.data=5;
class Order {{ public int data; }} obj.data=5;
Make field public.
Java
const person:Person = {{name:'data'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'data', age:30}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
function handle(num:string){{return num;}} handle(34);
function handle(num:string){{return num;}} handle('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
a > 46 & y < 31
a > 46 and y < 31
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
b = message
b = 'message'
Quote strings.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:72px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:72px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
SELECT name role FROM users;
SELECT name, role FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
{{"name":"message",}}
{{"name":"message"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
'output' + 17
'output' + str(17)
Can't add int to string.
Python
if temp > 90 print('message')
if temp > 90: print('message')
Colon missing after if.
Python
local count = 1
local count = 1
Correct.
Lua
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
yield y
yield y
Correct yield.
Python
val item: Int = 'data'
val item: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
let v=vec![18,70,49]; let first=&v[0]; v.push(35);
let mut v=vec![18,70,49]; let first=v[0]; v.push(35);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
[x*x for x in arr if x > 13]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 13]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
{{'title':'value'}}
{{"title":"value"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
{{"name":"value" "status":11}}
{{"name":"value", "status":11}}
Add comma.
JSON
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
val item = 65; item = 42
var item = 65; item = 42
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
if b = 99 {{}}
if b == 99 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
const result;
const result = 13;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
let bar = 12; let bar = 66;
let bar = 12; bar = 66;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
println('world')
println("world")
Double quotes.
Scala
jwt.sign({{id:47}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:47}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
h1 {{ font-size:35px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:35px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
console.log('test'
console.log('test')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Swift
var x = 72;
var x = 72;
Correct.
Dart
arr[67]
if (arr.indices.contains(67)) arr[67]
Check index.
Kotlin
c = test
c = 'test'
Quote strings.
Python
class Order {{ int bar; }};
class Order {{ public: int bar; }};
Make public.
C++
name: info age: 98
name: info age: 98
Correct.
YAML
if (x = 14) {{}}
if (x === 14) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
$list[35]
if ($list.Count -gt 35) {{ $list[35] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
function compute() {{ return {{key:'value'}} }}
function compute() {{ return {{key:'value'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
if c = 97
if c == 97
Use ==.
Go
if (bar = 56)
if (bar == 56)
Use ==.
R
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
re.sqrt(62)
import re re.sqrt(62)
Import module first.
Python
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
#main {{ color: #fff; }}
#main {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
switch(num){{ case 14: break; }}
switch(num){{ case 14: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
if data = 99:
if data == 99:
Use == for comparison.
Python
'output' + 72
'output' + 72.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
print('output')
print('output')
Correct.
R
<person age=65>
<person age="65">
Quote attribute.
XML
if z = 71
if z == 71
Use ==.
MATLAB
function render() {{ echo 'info'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'info'; }}
Correct.
PHP
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("message") }}
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("message") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
let mut bar=54; let ref1=&mut bar; let ref2=&mut bar;
let mut bar=54; {{ let ref1=&mut bar; }} let ref2=&mut bar;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
const p:Person = {{name:'value'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'value', age:71}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
x == '53'
x === 53
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
<ul><li>hello<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
<note name='world'/>
<note name="world"/>
Double quotes.
XML
let a: i32 = "value";
let a: &str = "value";
Type mismatch.
Rust
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
if ($bar = 48)
if ($bar == 48)
Use ==.
Perl
["info", 67]
["info", 67]
Correct.
JSON
int[] items = new int[32]; items[32] = 5;
int[] items = new int[32]; if (32 < items.length) items[32] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
fn process() -> i32 {{ 52 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 52 }}
Correct.
Rust
if (result = 29)
if (result == 29)
Use ==.
C++
$x = 72; if ($x = 72) {{}}
$x = 72; if ($x == 72) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
<input type='text' value='value'>
<input type='text' value='value' name='id'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
class Person {{ int result; }} obj.result=5;
class Person {{ public int result; }} obj.result=5;
Make field public.
Java
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(59);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('message')).listen(59);
Correct.
Node.js
var item int = 'message'
var item string = 'message'
Type mismatch.
Go
String name = 'test';
String name = 'test';
Correct.
Dart
function test(result) print(result) end
function test(result) print(result) end
Correct.
Lua
count = 60
count=60
No spaces.
Shell
[88, 23, 73
[88, 23, 73]
Close bracket.
Python
my @arr = (9,78,15);
my @arr = (9,78,15);
Correct.
Perl
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go