wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
items[69]
if items.indices.contains(69) {{ items[69] }}
Check index.
Swift
def foo(result): return result + 1
def foo(result): return result + 1
Correct.
Python
cin >> item cout << item;
cin >> item; cout << item;
Add semicolon.
C++
<center>value</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>value</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
if (result = 10) {{}}
if (result == 10) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
print 'test'
print 'test';
Add semicolon.
Perl
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
function process(): void {{ return 31; }}
function process(): number {{ return 31; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
const c = 54; c = 26;
let c = 54; c = 26;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
function bar(bar:string){{return bar;}} bar(21);
function bar(bar:string){{return bar;}} bar('test');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
System.out.println('data')
System.out.println('data');
Add semicolon.
Java
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
<div><p>value</div></p>
<div><p>value</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
echo test data
echo 'test data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
int data[56]; data[56]=5;
int data[56]; if(56<56){{}} else data[56]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
$data[34] = 5;
if (isset($data[34])) $data[34] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
if (num = 51) {}
if (num == 51) {}
Use ==.
Dart
<table><tr><td>world<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
if (num) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (num) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
47num = 10
num47 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
let text1 = String::from("info"); let str2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("info"); let str2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
b > 84 & b < 93
b > 84 and b < 93
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
def compute(): print('message')
def compute(): print('message')
Indent function body.
Python
for (int i=0; i<69; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<69; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
int x = 'message';
String x = 'message';
Type mismatch.
Dart
match foo {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match foo {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
<img src='data.jpg'>
<img src='data.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
if num = 10 then print('result') end
if num == 10 then print('result') end
Use ==.
Lua
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('output',76)
INSERT INTO items (id, status) VALUES ('output',76);
Specify columns.
SQL
let x: number = 'info';
let x: string = 'info';
Fix type.
TypeScript
if ($result = 7) {{}}
if ($result -eq 7) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
arr[71]
if (length(arr) >= 71) arr[71]
Check length.
R
UPDATE users SET email='test' WHERE status=45
UPDATE users SET email='test' WHERE status=45;
Add semicolon.
SQL
String y = 'result';
String y = "result";
Double quotes.
Java
print 'info'
print('info')
print needs parentheses.
Python
SELECT * FROM products WHRE email=74;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE email=74;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
let result: Int = 'result'
let result: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
if (bar = 83)
if (bar == 83)
Use ==.
Scala
if z > 77 puts 'message'
if z > 77 puts 'message' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
def handle puts 'data' end
def handle puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
if bar = 42
if bar == 42
Use ==.
Ruby
void foo(); int main(){{foo();}}
void foo(); // prototype int main(){{foo();}}
Declare before use.
C++
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.status
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.status
Correct.
SQL
let y: number | null = null; y.toFixed(43);
let y: number | null = null; if(y!==null) y.toFixed(43);
Null check.
TypeScript
x := 41
x := 41
Correct.
Go
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
let count = 18; count += 1;
let mut count = 18; count += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
while temp > 10 temp -= 1
while temp > 10: temp -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
assert num > 43
assert num > 43
Correct.
Python
<person><age>world</age><desc>86</desc></person
<person><age>world</age><desc>86</desc></person>
Add closing >.
XML
.Order {{ color: #333; }}
.Order {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
let text = String::from("value"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("value"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
let c = 43;
let c = 43;
Correct.
JavaScript
'84' + 50
84 + 50
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
for (z in items)
for (z of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
WHERE email = '21'
WHERE email = 21
Don't quote integer.
SQL
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
{ "name": "message" }
{ "name": "message" }
Correct.
JSON
{{"id":"message",}}
{{"id":"message"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
<p>hello <b>test</p></b>
<p>hello <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
DELETE FROM items WHERE id=33
DELETE FROM items WHERE id=33;
Add semicolon.
SQL
SELECT id status FROM orders;
SELECT id, status FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
let item = 'message'
let item = "message"
Double quotes.
Swift
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
val result = 'value'
val result = "value"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
title: value id: hello,
title: value id: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
for i=1,49 do print(i) end
for i=1,49 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
if [ $data = 80 ]; then
if [ "$data" = 80 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if (val = 57) {{}}
if (val == 57) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
raise 'hello'
raise Exception('hello')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
items(42)
if length(items) >= 42, items(42), end
Check length.
MATLAB