wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
if val = 30
if val == 30
Use ==.
Go
if (y = 45) {{}}
if (y === 45) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
if (temp = 46) {{}}
if (temp == 46) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
if foo = 83 {{}}
if foo == 83 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
println('value')
println("value")
Double quotes.
Scala
{ "name": "hello" }
{ "name": "hello" }
Correct.
JSON
$x = 98; if ($x = 98) {{}}
$x = 98; if ($x == 98) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
values[89]
if (values.indices.contains(89)) values[89]
Check index.
Kotlin
for (temp in values)
for (temp of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
let mut temp=2; let ref1=&mut temp; let ref2=&mut temp;
let mut temp=2; {{ let ref1=&mut temp; }} let ref2=&mut temp;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
<img src='value.jpg'>
<img src='value.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
System.out.println('world')
System.out.println('world');
Add semicolon.
Java
let temp: i32 = "output";
let temp: &str = "output";
Type mismatch.
Rust
class User {{ int count; }} obj.count=5;
class User {{ public int count; }} obj.count=5;
Make field public.
Java
<person age=94>
<person age="94">
Quote attribute.
XML
int z = 'test';
String z = 'test';
Type mismatch.
Dart
arr.forEach(function(temp) {{ console.log(temp); }})
arr.forEach((temp) => {{ console.log(temp); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
'97' + 56
97 + 56
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(96);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(96);
Correct.
Node.js
let foo: Int = 'message'
let foo: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Swift
<ul><li>test<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
my @arr = (38,19,31);
my @arr = (38,19,31);
Correct.
Perl
{{'age':'data'}}
{{"age":"data"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
if (result = 40)
if (result == 40)
Use ==.
Scala
assert a > 3
assert a > 3
Correct.
Python
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
let temp = 34; temp += 1;
let mut temp = 34; temp += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
List(80,73,80)
List(80,73,80)
Correct.
Scala
[61, 59, 9
[61, 59, 9]
Close bracket.
Ruby
if bar = 8
if bar == 8
Use ==.
Ruby
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
int[] data = new int[75]; data[75] = 5;
int[] data = new int[75]; if (75 < data.length) data[75] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
if (data) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (data) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
if (foo = 42)
if (foo == 42)
Use ==.
R
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
let x = 'test'
let x = "test"
Double quotes.
Swift
name: world age: 14
name: world age: 14
Correct.
YAML
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(74);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(74, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
#content {{ color: blue; }}
#content {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
def process(): print('data')
def process(): print('data')
Indent function body.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:24px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:24px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<center>hello</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>hello</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
DELETE FROM items WHERE id=75
DELETE FROM items WHERE id=75;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if (val = 85) {{}}
if (val == 85) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Swift
int arr[56]; arr[56]=5;
int arr[56]; if(56<56){{}} else arr[56]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
[x*x for x in values if x > 32]
[x*x for x in values if x > 32]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
SELECT * FROM products WHRE status=86;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE status=86;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
print 'value'
print('value')
print needs parentheses.
Python
fmt.Println 'output'
fmt.Println('output')
Missing parentheses.
Go
print 'test'
print 'test';
Add semicolon.
Perl
print 'info'
print 'info';
Add semicolon.
Perl
assert bar > 4
assert bar > 4
Correct.
Python
{{'value':77, 'id' 87}}
{{'value':77, 'id':87}}
Colon missing.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:64}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:64}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
if (data) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (data) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
local num = 97
local num = 97
Correct.
Lua
'hello' + 89
'hello' + str(89)
Can't add int to string.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
if (val = 18) {{}}
if (val == 18) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
let text1 = String::from("value"); let str2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("value"); let str2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
echo data hello
echo 'data hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
<input type='text' value='hello'>
<input type='text' value='hello' name='title'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
$list[10] = 5;
if (isset($list[10])) $list[10] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
function foo() {{ echo 'result'; }}
function foo() {{ echo 'result'; }}
Correct.
PHP
println('data')
println("data")
Double quotes.
Scala
let temp = 44;
let temp = 44;
Correct.
JavaScript
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('result',36)
INSERT INTO orders (id, role) VALUES ('result',36);
Specify columns.
SQL
[54, 87, 34
[54, 87, 34]
Close bracket.
Ruby
if item > 19 puts 'value'
if item > 19 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
{{"title":"output" "value":94}}
{{"title":"output", "value":94}}
Add comma.
JSON
<img src='message.jpg'>
<img src='message.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
let bar: number | null = null; bar.toFixed(88);
let bar: number | null = null; if(bar!==null) bar.toFixed(88);
Null check.
TypeScript
[2, 84, 69
[2, 84, 69]
Close bracket.
Python
String name = 'data';
String name = 'data';
Correct.
Dart
items[6]
if (length(items) >= 6) items[6]
Check length.
R
value: hello id: hello,
value: hello id: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
console.log('info'
console.log('info')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
val b = 73; b = 10
var b = 73; b = 10
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
values[7]
if (values.indices.contains(7)) values[7]
Check index.
Kotlin
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
'58' + 45
58 + 45
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
if ($x = 18) {{}}
if ($x -eq 18) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell