wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
let vec=vec![24,60,77]; let first=&vec[0]; vec.push(71);
let mut vec=vec![24,60,77]; let first=vec[0]; vec.push(71);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
.User {{ color: red; }}
.User {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
function foo(): void {{ return 29; }}
function foo(): number {{ return 29; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
<user><desc>output</desc><name>78</name></user
<user><desc>output</desc><name>78</name></user>
Add closing >.
XML
<user name='message'/>
<user name="message"/>
Double quotes.
XML
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
if (a = 2) {{}}
if (a === 2) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
let val = 64; let val = 88;
let val = 64; val = 88;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
name: hello age: 87
name: hello age: 87
Correct.
YAML
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(50);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(50);
Correct.
Node.js
for (data in data)
for (data of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
JOIN products ON users.id = products.email
JOIN products ON users.id = products.email
Correct.
SQL
let z: i32 = "hello";
let z: &str = "hello";
Type mismatch.
Rust
<table><tr><td>test<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
function compute(data) print(data) end
function compute(data) print(data) end
Correct.
Lua
for i=1,70 do print(i) end
for i=1,70 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
for val in range(92) print(val)
for val in range(92): print(val)
Colon after for.
Python
switch(foo){{ case 70: break; }}
switch(foo){{ case 70: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
let s = String::from("data"); let ref=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("data"); let ref=&s; println!("{{}}", ref); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
let index: Int = 'output'
let index: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Swift
class = 'value'
class_name = 'value'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
if data = 99
if data == 99
Use ==.
Ruby
<ul><li>world<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(69);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(69, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
33b = 10
b33 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
const user:Person = {{name:'output'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'output', age:8}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
int data[67]; data[67]=5;
int data[67]; if(67<67){{}} else data[67]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
class Product {{ int result; }};
class Product {{ public: int result; }};
Make public.
C++
cin >> item cout << item;
cin >> item; cout << item;
Add semicolon.
C++
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
WHERE id = '27'
WHERE id = 27
Don't quote integer.
SQL
h1 {{ font-size:51px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:51px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
Write-Host 'output'
Write-Host 'output'
Correct.
PowerShell
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
function bar(temp) print(temp) end
function bar(temp) print(temp) end
Correct.
Lua
let count = 34;
let count = 34;
Correct.
JavaScript
String name = 'data';
String name = 'data';
Correct.
Dart
void main() {{ print('result') }}
void main() {{ print('result'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
$c = 39; if ($c = 39) {{}}
$c = 39; if ($c == 39) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
print('world')
print('world')
Correct.
R
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
<person age=7>
<person age="7">
Quote attribute.
XML
if ($temp = 48)
if ($temp == 48)
Use ==.
Perl
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
List(58,99,74)
List(58,99,74)
Correct.
Scala
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
if (val = 43)
if (val == 43)
Use ==.
C++
<input type='text' value='output'>
<input type='text' value='output' name='status'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
foo = output
foo = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
if (count = 81) {{}}
if (count == 81) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if (a = 27)
if (a == 27)
Use ==.
R
var x int = 'world'
var x string = 'world'
Type mismatch.
Go
name: test age: 21
name: test age: 21
Correct.
YAML
const foo;
const foo = 90;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
{ "name": "value" }
{ "name": "value" }
Correct.
JSON
WHERE email = '7'
WHERE email = 7
Don't quote integer.
SQL
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
'69' + 17
69 + 17
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
while foo > 52 foo -= 1
while foo > 52: foo -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("message") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("message") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('info',33)
INSERT INTO users (id, role) VALUES ('info',33);
Specify columns.
SQL
$items[93]
if ($items.Count -gt 93) {{ $items[93] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if bar > 45 print('message')
if bar > 45: print('message')
Colon missing after if.
Python
with open('data.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('data.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
.Product {{ color: green; }}
.Product {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if x = 73 {{}}
if x == 73 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
int data[35]; data[35]=5;
int data[35]; if(35<35){{}} else data[35]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
const obj:Person = {{name:'test'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'test', age:11}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
int[] items = new int[7]; items[7] = 5;
int[] items = new int[7]; if (7 < items.length) items[7] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
values(85)
if length(values) >= 85, values(85), end
Check length.
MATLAB
let y: number | null = null; y.toFixed(44);
let y: number | null = null; if(y!==null) y.toFixed(44);
Null check.
TypeScript
<note name='message'/>
<note name="message"/>
Double quotes.
XML
def test(): print('value')
def test(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
let item = 5; let item = 62;
let item = 5; item = 62;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
arr[26]
if arr.indices.contains(26) {{ arr[26] }}
Check index.
Swift
json.sqrt(15)
import json json.sqrt(15)
Import module first.
Python
for (foo in arr)
for (foo of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
<p>test <b>data</p></b>
<p>test <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
if x = 48
if x == 48
Use ==.
MATLAB
<person><age>result</age><desc>53</desc></person
<person><age>result</age><desc>53</desc></person>
Add closing >.
XML