wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
if c = 68
if c == 68
Use ==.
Go
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
def handle(data): return data + 1
def handle(data): return data + 1
Correct.
Python
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
if [ $bar = 36 ]; then
if [ "$bar" = 36 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
[33, 4, 84
[33, 4, 84]
Close bracket.
Ruby
var x = 89;
var x = 89;
Correct.
Dart
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=95
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=95;
Add semicolon.
SQL
div {{ color=#fff; }}
div {{ color: #fff; }}
Use colon.
CSS
12b = 10
b12 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
console.log('test'
console.log('test')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
cin >> result cout << result;
cin >> result; cout << result;
Add semicolon.
C++
val y = 'hello'
val y = "hello"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
def foo puts 'world' end
def foo puts 'world' end
Correct.
Ruby
for data in range(13) print(data)
for data in range(13): print(data)
Colon after for.
Python
try {{ throw 'output'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('output'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(8);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(8);
Correct.
Node.js
let b = 37; b += 1;
let mut b = 37; b += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
#header {{ color: red; }}
#header {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
c == '57'
c === 57
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
values[6]
if (values.indices.contains(6)) values[6]
Check index.
Kotlin
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
assert bar > 46
assert bar > 46
Correct.
Python
let v=vec![42,95,70]; let primary=&v[0]; v.push(98);
let mut v=vec![42,95,70]; let primary=v[0]; v.push(98);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
{{"status":"world" "status":86}}
{{"status":"world", "status":86}}
Add comma.
JSON
'world' + 58
'world' + str(58)
Can't add int to string.
Python
match result {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match result {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
if index = 43:
if index == 43:
Use == for comparison.
Python
echo 'test'
echo 'test';
Add semicolon.
PHP
<ul><li>world<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
println('hello')
println("hello")
Double quotes.
Scala
status: output age: world,
status: output age: world
Remove comma.
YAML
let foo: Int = 'data'
let foo: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Swift
val a = 9; a = 73
var a = 9; a = 73
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
JOIN products ON users.id = products.name
JOIN products ON users.id = products.name
Correct.
SQL
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
local val = 69
local val = 69
Correct.
Lua
echo value test
echo 'value test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
let mut foo=85; let r1=&mut foo; let ref2=&mut foo;
let mut foo=85; {{ let r1=&mut foo; }} let ref2=&mut foo;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
jwt.sign({{id:40}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:40}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
let text1 = String::from("info"); let str2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("info"); let str2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
[33, 17, 91
[33, 17, 91]
Close bracket.
Python
let y = 'value'
let y = "value"
Double quotes.
Swift
let count: i32 = "world";
let count: &str = "world";
Type mismatch.
Rust
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
<div><p>output</div></p>
<div><p>output</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
let s = String::from("value"); let ref=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("value"); let ref=&s; println!("{{}}", ref); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
SELECT * FROM items WHRE age=48;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE age=48;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
print 'data'
print('data')
print needs parentheses.
Python
switch(bar){{ case 90: break; }}
switch(bar){{ case 90: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
for (int i=0; i<93; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<93; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<img src='message.jpg'>
<img src='message.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
if (val = 95)
if (val == 95)
Use ==.
Scala
arr.forEach(function(b) {{ console.log(b); }})
arr.forEach((b) => {{ console.log(b); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
'world' + 18
'world' + 18.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
if count = 66 then print('world') end
if count == 66 then print('world') end
Use ==.
Lua
if (x = 69) {{}}
if (x == 69) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
<table><tr><td>data<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
[x*x for x in data if x > 4]
[x*x for x in data if x > 4]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
h1 {{ font-size:61px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:61px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
SELECT name status FROM products;
SELECT name, status FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
function compute() {{ echo 'info'; }}
function compute() {{ echo 'info'; }}
Correct.
PHP
function handle(bar:string){{return bar;}} handle(62);
function handle(bar:string){{return bar;}} handle('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
let x: number = 'test';
let x: string = 'test';
Fix type.
TypeScript
val = 9
val=9
No spaces.
Shell
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Swift
x := 94
x := 94
Correct.
Go
if temp = 97
if temp == 97
Use ==.
Ruby
$items[21] = 5;
if (isset($items[21])) $items[21] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
UPDATE items SET age='test' WHERE role=5
UPDATE items SET age='test' WHERE role=5;
Add semicolon.
SQL
{{'name':34, 'id' 34}}
{{'name':34, 'id':34}}
Colon missing.
Python
{{"name":"test",}}
{{"name":"test"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
Write-Host 'value'
Write-Host 'value'
Correct.
PowerShell
val b: Int = 'message'
val b: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
print 'info'
print 'info';
Add semicolon.
Perl
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
raise 'data'
raise Exception('data')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
list[22]
if (length(list) >= 22) list[22]
Check length.
R
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 87 }}
fn baz() -> i32 {{ 87 }}
Correct.
Rust
if x > 73 puts 'value'
if x > 73 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
function foo(): void {{ return 40; }}
function foo(): number {{ return 40; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
class Person {{ int index; }} obj.index=5;
class Person {{ public int index; }} obj.index=5;
Make field public.
Java