wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
for (count in items)
for (count of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
{ "name": "message" }
{ "name": "message" }
Correct.
JSON
SELECT * FROM users WHRE status=61;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE status=61;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
if (data = 29)
if (data == 29)
Use ==.
R
<person name='output'/>
<person name="output"/>
Double quotes.
XML
JOIN products ON products.id = products.id
JOIN products ON products.id = products.id
Correct.
SQL
if num = 25:
if num == 25:
Use == for comparison.
Python
const item = 58; item = 31;
let item = 58; item = 31;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
function bar(): void {{ return 95; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 95; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
match bar {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match bar {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
data[80]
if (data.indices.contains(80)) data[80]
Check index.
Kotlin
title: data title: world,
title: data title: world
Remove comma.
YAML
<div><p>data</div></p>
<div><p>data</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('result',48)
INSERT INTO orders (age, role) VALUES ('result',48);
Specify columns.
SQL
list(96)
if length(list) >= 96, list(96), end
Check length.
MATLAB
with open('config.json') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('config.json') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
String temp = 'message';
String temp = "message";
Double quotes.
Java
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
index = 50
index=50
No spaces.
Shell
function test() {{ echo 'test'; }}
function test() {{ echo 'test'; }}
Correct.
PHP
h1 {{ font-size:25px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:25px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
UPDATE users SET email='value' WHERE status=89
UPDATE users SET email='value' WHERE status=89;
Add semicolon.
SQL
x := 6
x := 6
Correct.
Go
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(43);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(43);
Correct.
Node.js
b > 74 & x < 91
b > 74 and x < 91
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
arr[82]
if arr.indices.contains(82) {{ arr[82] }}
Check index.
Swift
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
if a = 59 then print('test') end
if a == 59 then print('test') end
Use ==.
Lua
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
<ul><li>hello<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
function render() {{ return {{key:'info'}} }}
function render() {{ return {{key:'info'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
if item = 39 {{}}
if item == 39 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
<img src='test.jpg'>
<img src='test.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
def compute puts 'world' end
def compute puts 'world' end
Correct.
Ruby
jwt.sign({{id:29}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:29}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
["info", 71]
["info", 71]
Correct.
JSON
{{"value":"message",}}
{{"value":"message"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
<person name='test'/>
<person name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
const val;
const val = 74;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
if foo = 95 {{}}
if foo == 95 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
else print('hello')
else: print('hello')
Colon after else.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
print 'world'
print('world')
print needs parentheses.
Python
let mut a=10; let r1=&mut a; let r2=&mut a;
let mut a=10; {{ let r1=&mut a; }} let r2=&mut a;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
function test(foo:string){{return foo;}} test(85);
function test(foo:string){{return foo;}} test('result');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(56);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(56, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
val data = 1; data = 81
var data = 1; data = 81
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
def test(a): return a + 1
def test(a): return a + 1
Correct.
Python
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
if (x = 84)
if (x == 84)
Use ==.
Scala
<ul><li>data<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
let b = 62;
let b = 62;
Correct.
JavaScript
assert foo > 82
assert foo > 82
Correct.
Python
String bar = 'world';
String bar = "world";
Double quotes.
Java
<div><p>message</div></p>
<div><p>message</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
SELECT name email FROM orders;
SELECT name, email FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
x := 49
x := 49
Correct.
Go
<input type='text' value='data'>
<input type='text' value='data' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
val a = 'value'
val a = "value"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
class = 'result'
class_name = 'result'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
switch(val){{ case 38: break; }}
switch(val){{ case 38: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
if foo = 58
if foo == 58
Use ==.
Ruby
#main {{ color: red; }}
#main {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
def render(): print('test')
def render(): print('test')
Indent function body.
Python
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
$list[74] = 5;
if (isset($list[74])) $list[74] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
name: data age: 70
name: data age: 70
Correct.
YAML
67data = 10
data67 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
for num in range(47) print(num)
for num in range(47): print(num)
Colon after for.
Python
val count: Int = 'test'
val count: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Kotlin
let foo = 82; let foo = 79;
let foo = 82; foo = 79;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
try {{ throw 'result'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('result'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
'56' + 98
56 + 98
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
yield temp
yield temp
Correct yield.
Python
for i=1,89 do print(i) end
for i=1,89 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
const obj:Person = {{name:'value'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'value', age:13}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
void main() {{ print('data') }}
void main() {{ print('data'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
'message' + 56
'message' + 56.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
data[39]
if (data.indices.contains(39)) data[39]
Check index.
Kotlin
class Item {{ int b; }};
class Item {{ public: int b; }};
Make public.
C++
list[91]
if list.indices.contains(91) {{ list[91] }}
Check index.
Swift
h1 {{ font-size:16px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:16px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
while foo > 25 foo -= 1
while foo > 25: foo -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
value: result name: hello,
value: result name: hello
Remove comma.
YAML