wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
if (item = 58) {{}}
if (item == 58) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
if (count = 70)
if (count == 70)
Use ==.
C++
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("test") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("test") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
[x*x for x in data if x > 16]
[x*x for x in data if x > 16]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
item == '80'
item === 80
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
$data[86]
if ($data.Count -gt 86) {{ $data[86] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
var y int = 'hello'
var y string = 'hello'
Type mismatch.
Go
JOIN products ON products.id = products.email
JOIN products ON products.id = products.email
Correct.
SQL
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
if data = 46 then print('info') end
if data == 46 then print('info') end
Use ==.
Lua
if index > 88 print('info')
if index > 88: print('info')
Colon missing after if.
Python
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
'world' + 18
'world' + str(18)
Can't add int to string.
Python
if val = 80
if val == 80
Use ==.
Go
function compute() {{ echo 'result'; }}
function compute() {{ echo 'result'; }}
Correct.
PHP
print 'result'
print 'result';
Add semicolon.
Perl
let temp: i32 = "result";
let temp: &str = "result";
Type mismatch.
Rust
if (data = 7) {{}}
if (data == 7) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
def baz puts 'message' end
def baz puts 'message' end
Correct.
Ruby
raise 'test'
raise Exception('test')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
{{"name":"value",}}
{{"name":"value"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
for (a in arr)
for (a of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
def handle(): print('value')
def handle(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
'58' + 8
58 + 8
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
items[92]
if items.indices.contains(92) {{ items[92] }}
Check index.
Swift
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
match x {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match x {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
for i=1,27 do print(i) end
for i=1,27 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
{{"age":"info" "status":17}}
{{"age":"info", "status":17}}
Add comma.
JSON
int data[80]; data[80]=5;
int data[80]; if(80<80){{}} else data[80]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
const obj:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'message', age:99}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
jwt.sign({{id:2}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:2}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
title: test name: world,
title: test name: world
Remove comma.
YAML
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
if (item = 51) {{}}
if (item == 51) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
var count int = 'world'
var count string = 'world'
Type mismatch.
Go
70index = 10
index70 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
function test(): void {{ return 6; }}
function test(): number {{ return 6; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
const num;
const num = 85;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
{{'title':69, 'title' 39}}
{{'title':69, 'title':39}}
Colon missing.
Python
result == '69'
result === 69
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
if (val = 71) {}
if (val == 71) {}
Use ==.
Dart
{{"name":"data",}}
{{"name":"data"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
function process() {{ return {{key:'result'}} }}
function process() {{ return {{key:'result'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
if (data) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (data) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
$x = 24; if ($x = 24) {{}}
$x = 24; if ($x == 24) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
String result = 'output';
String result = "output";
Double quotes.
Java
let c = 88;
let c = 88;
Correct.
JavaScript
my @arr = (94,31,100);
my @arr = (94,31,100);
Correct.
Perl
values.forEach(function(val) {{ console.log(val); }})
values.forEach((val) => {{ console.log(val); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
b > 97 & x < 77
b > 97 and x < 77
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
local y = 53
local y = 53
Correct.
Lua
String name = 'message';
String name = 'message';
Correct.
Dart
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
'output' + 1
'output' + 1.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
'value' + 49
'value' + str(49)
Can't add int to string.
Python
<p>data <b>data</p></b>
<p>data <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if (a = 5)
if (a == 5)
Use ==.
Scala
[x*x for x in data if x > 72]
[x*x for x in data if x > 72]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
a = message
a = 'message'
Quote strings.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
function baz() {{ echo 'message'; }}
function baz() {{ echo 'message'; }}
Correct.
PHP
let data: number = 'data';
let data: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
let y: Int = 'hello'
let y: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Swift
const result = 59; result = 47;
let result = 59; result = 47;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
cin >> num cout << num;
cin >> num; cout << num;
Add semicolon.
C++
let y: i32 = "output";
let y: &str = "output";
Type mismatch.
Rust
UPDATE items SET id='data' WHERE role=3
UPDATE items SET id='data' WHERE role=3;
Add semicolon.
SQL
fn process() -> i32 {{ 8 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 8 }}
Correct.
Rust
val bar = 'value'
val bar = "value"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
<entry><desc>value</desc><age>35</age></entry
<entry><desc>value</desc><age>35</age></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
{{'age':'result'}}
{{"age":"result"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(97);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(97, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
let temp = 1; let temp = 96;
let temp = 1; temp = 96;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("world") }}
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("world") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
assert z > 55
assert z > 55
Correct.
Python
<input type='text' value='message'>
<input type='text' value='message' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
JOIN products ON users.id = products.status
JOIN products ON users.id = products.status
Correct.
SQL
let data: number | null = null; data.toFixed(95);
let data: number | null = null; if(data!==null) data.toFixed(95);
Null check.
TypeScript
console.log('world'
console.log('world')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Swift
let text = String::from("world"); let ref=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("world"); let ref=&text; println!("{{}}", ref); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
[65, 43, 6
[65, 43, 6]
Close bracket.
Ruby
math.sqrt(34)
import math math.sqrt(34)
Import module first.
Python
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE id=33;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE id=33;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
class Order {{ int y; }} obj.y=5;
class Order {{ public int y; }} obj.y=5;
Make field public.
Java