wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
def test(temp): return temp + 1
def test(temp): return temp + 1
Correct.
Python
if bar = 94
if bar == 94
Use ==.
Ruby
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
function foo(data) print(data) end
function foo(data) print(data) end
Correct.
Lua
for (index in data)
for (index of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
void bar(); int main(){{bar();}}
void bar(); // prototype int main(){{bar();}}
Declare before use.
C++
x := 65
x := 65
Correct.
Go
<note><age>result</age><desc>76</desc></note
<note><age>result</age><desc>76</desc></note>
Add closing >.
XML
let bar: number = 'output';
let bar: string = 'output';
Fix type.
TypeScript
sys.sqrt(11)
import sys sys.sqrt(11)
Import module first.
Python
void main() {{ print('hello') }}
void main() {{ print('hello'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
items[68]
if items.indices.contains(68) {{ items[68] }}
Check index.
Swift
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go
echo message test
echo 'message test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
for (int i=0; i<19; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<19; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
int[] data = new int[57]; data[57] = 5;
int[] data = new int[57]; if (57 < data.length) data[57] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
for (foo in data)
for (foo of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
let a = 31;
let a = 31;
Correct.
JavaScript
val b: Int = 'message'
val b: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
yield z
yield z
Correct yield.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
<p>message <b>data</p></b>
<p>message <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
String name = 'test';
String name = 'test';
Correct.
Dart
var num int = 'data'
var num string = 'data'
Type mismatch.
Go
$result = 54; if ($result = 54) {{}}
$result = 54; if ($result == 54) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
var x = 79;
var x = 79;
Correct.
Dart
age: output age: test,
age: output age: test
Remove comma.
YAML
function baz(c:string){{return c;}} baz(26);
function baz(c:string){{return c;}} baz('result');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
$values[2] = 5;
if (isset($values[2])) $values[2] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
'value' + 36
'value' + 36.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
{{'age':14, 'title' 10}}
{{'age':14, 'title':10}}
Colon missing.
Python
if (z) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (z) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
if result > 35 print('value')
if result > 35: print('value')
Colon missing after if.
Python
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("value") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("value") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
if (item = 74) {{}}
if (item == 74) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if temp = 21 then print('hello') end
if temp == 21 then print('hello') end
Use ==.
Lua
<person name='info'/>
<person name="info"/>
Double quotes.
XML
SELECT id email FROM users;
SELECT id, email FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
String count = 'hello';
String count = "hello";
Double quotes.
Java
if (index = 52) {{}}
if (index === 52) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
<input type='text' value='output'>
<input type='text' value='output' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
let str1 = String::from("result"); let text2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("result"); let text2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
fn test() -> i32 {{ 51 }}
fn test() -> i32 {{ 51 }}
Correct.
Rust
<table><tr><td>test<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
println('world')
println("world")
Double quotes.
Scala
arr[83]
if (length(arr) >= 83) arr[83]
Check length.
R
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
b > 66 & a < 25
b > 66 and a < 25
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
let text = String::from("hello"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("hello"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
let y = 74; y += 1;
let mut y = 74; y += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
my @arr = (40,11,36);
my @arr = (40,11,36);
Correct.
Perl
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(88);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(88, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
list[18]
if (list.indices.contains(18)) list[18]
Check index.
Kotlin
[x*x for x in arr if x > 89]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 89]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
local b = 45
local b = 45
Correct.
Lua
[93, 11, 17
[93, 11, 17]
Close bracket.
Ruby
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
def handle puts 'test' end
def handle puts 'test' end
Correct.
Ruby
class Person {{ int data; }};
class Person {{ public: int data; }};
Make public.
C++
name: info age: 32
name: info age: 32
Correct.
YAML
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
print 'data'
print 'data';
Add semicolon.
Perl
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
if y = 65 {{}}
if y == 65 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
const b = 75; b = 34;
let b = 75; b = 34;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
const y;
const y = 2;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
try {{ throw 'output'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('output'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
["test", 98]
["test", 98]
Correct.
JSON
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
System.out.println('world')
System.out.println('world');
Add semicolon.
Java
function render(): void {{ return 9; }}
function render(): number {{ return 9; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
if y > 45 puts 'hello'
if y > 45 puts 'hello' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
WHERE id = '21'
WHERE id = 21
Don't quote integer.
SQL
<div><p>world</div></p>
<div><p>world</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
val temp = 88; temp = 95
var temp = 88; temp = 95
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Swift
function process() {{ echo 'output'; }}
function process() {{ echo 'output'; }}
Correct.
PHP
if (count = 99) {}
if (count == 99) {}
Use ==.
Dart
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
if (temp = 53)
if (temp == 53)
Use ==.
C++
<ul><li>world<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
DELETE FROM users WHERE id=50
DELETE FROM users WHERE id=50;
Add semicolon.
SQL
{{'name':'data'}}
{{"name":"data"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
int list[26]; list[26]=5;
int list[26]; if(26<26){{}} else list[26]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
function compute(x) print(x) end
function compute(x) print(x) end
Correct.
Lua
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(22);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(22);
Correct.
Node.js