wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
var x = 85;
var x = 85;
Correct.
Dart
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
else print('info')
else: print('info')
Colon after else.
Python
match count {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match count {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
{{"status":"info",}}
{{"status":"info"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
arr(86)
if length(arr) >= 86, arr(86), end
Check length.
MATLAB
{{'age':'world'}}
{{"age":"world"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
UPDATE orders SET email='test' WHERE role=5
UPDATE orders SET email='test' WHERE role=5;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if index = 76 {{}}
if index == 76 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
class Person {{ int num; }} obj.num=5;
class Person {{ public int num; }} obj.num=5;
Make field public.
Java
console.log('test'
console.log('test')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
val == '100'
val === 100
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
81index = 10
index81 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
x := 90
x := 90
Correct.
Go
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("world") }}
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("world") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if [ $num = 65 ]; then
if [ "$num" = 65 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
'hello' + 58
'hello' + 58.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<entry><desc>info</desc><age>20</age></entry
<entry><desc>info</desc><age>20</age></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
for (result in list)
for (result of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
if ($x = 78) {{}}
if ($x -eq 78) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
raise 'hello'
raise Exception('hello')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
if (item = 29)
if (item == 29)
Use ==.
C++
List(96,33,56)
List(96,33,56)
Correct.
Scala
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(87);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(87, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
let x = 67;
let x = 67;
Correct.
JavaScript
if index = 17
if index == 17
Use ==.
Ruby
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
if (result = 60) {}
if (result == 60) {}
Use ==.
Dart
<p>hello <b>world</p></b>
<p>hello <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
let x: i32 = "result";
let x: &str = "result";
Type mismatch.
Rust
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
{{"title":"message" "id":79}}
{{"title":"message", "id":79}}
Add comma.
JSON
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
<input type='text' value='result'>
<input type='text' value='result' name='status'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
class = 'message'
class_name = 'message'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
$c = 15; if ($c = 15) {{}}
$c = 15; if ($c == 15) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
.Product {{ color: red; }}
.Product {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
print 'world'
print('world')
print needs parentheses.
Python
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
function foo(): void {{ return 13; }}
function foo(): number {{ return 13; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
'output' + 72
'output' + str(72)
Can't add int to string.
Python
let vec=vec![47,27,88]; let primary=&vec[0]; vec.push(70);
let mut vec=vec![47,27,88]; let primary=vec[0]; vec.push(70);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
class Item {{ int y; }};
class Item {{ public: int y; }};
Make public.
C++
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
<ul><li>world<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
for num in range(62) print(num)
for num in range(62): print(num)
Colon after for.
Python
name: data age: 60
name: data age: 60
Correct.
YAML
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
if ($z = 59)
if ($z == 59)
Use ==.
Perl
String a = 'test';
String a = "test";
Double quotes.
Java
jwt.sign({{id:67}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:67}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
void foo(); int main(){{foo();}}
void foo(); // prototype int main(){{foo();}}
Declare before use.
C++
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('info',77)
INSERT INTO orders (age, status) VALUES ('info',77);
Specify columns.
SQL
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
let text1 = String::from("message"); let text2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("message"); let text2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
const result = 53; result = 27;
let result = 53; result = 27;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
var index int = 'data'
var index string = 'data'
Type mismatch.
Go
$values[97] = 5;
if (isset($values[97])) $values[97] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
while count > 7 count -= 1
while count > 7: count -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
[x*x for x in arr if x > 6]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 6]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
print 'world'
print 'world';
Add semicolon.
Perl
if (bar = 30) {{}}
if (bar === 30) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
for (int i=0; i<95; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<95; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
function compute() {{ echo 'world'; }}
function compute() {{ echo 'world'; }}
Correct.
PHP
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
print('value')
print('value')
Correct.
R
arr[47]
if (length(arr) >= 47) arr[47]
Check length.
R
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
if (item = 9)
if (item == 9)
Use ==.
Scala
WHERE email = '15'
WHERE email = 15
Don't quote integer.
SQL
my @arr = (52,58,40);
my @arr = (52,58,40);
Correct.
Perl
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
<table><tr><td>world<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE email=11;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE email=11;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
def process(): print('output')
def process(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
let index = 'world'
let index = "world"
Double quotes.
Swift
function bar(z) print(z) end
function bar(z) print(z) end
Correct.
Lua
if x = 52:
if x == 52:
Use == for comparison.
Python
let val: Int = 'info'
let val: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Swift